Classic Mediterranean pergola with your own hands. How to make a pergola with your own hands - step by step instructions, dimensions and drawings How to make a pergola with your own hands step by step

Which are connected by a lattice overlap. The shape of such structures is very graceful. Pergolas were famous throughout the Roman Empire. Their main task was to maintain vine... In this article it will be how to make a pergola with your own hands.

Types of pergolas, depending on the material used

Pergolas can be made from the most different materials... The main thing is that they harmoniously fit into landscape design personal plot.

Wood pergolas are the most popular as they fit into almost any exterior. They look aesthetically pleasing. In favor of a wooden pergola is the fact that you will need very little time to build it.

It is known that hardware very durable. Therefore, if you need a durable pergola, then it is better to choose a metal for this. With proper care, a wrought-iron lace structure entwined with plants will last for many years.

Fundamental luxury pergolas are made of stone or brick. However, such buildings look good only on large areas... In a small area, such a structure looks ridiculous.

Such pergolas are not durable, therefore they are not very popular. It is very difficult to fit a plastic structure into the exterior. However, if they hide under the greenery, then this is possible.

The above materials are used in combination with each other. For example, wood goes well with metal and brick or stone.

To begin with, consider the most common version of a pergola - made of wood. So, for its construction you will need: tape measure, ruler, a circular saw, pencil, chisel, hammer, plumb line, drill with light drill, paints and varnishes for wood processing, hand drill, building level, 4 square head bolts, 5 bags of quick drying cement, washers, nuts. In addition, you cannot do without lumber:

• 4 beams 50 × 100 × 4000 mm.
• 4 beams 100 × 100 × 3000 mm.
• 9 beams 50 × 100 × 3000 mm.

Note! Often, raw wood is sold in lumber warehouses. If so in your case, then it must first be dried. The fact is that the paint does not go well with raw wood, since the boards can twist.

The location of the cut is determined as follows: you need to retreat 120 mm along the length of the beam and 50 mm in height. The same manipulations should be carried out with four beams measuring 50 × 100 × 4000 mm. The photographs show clearly how to do this.

To install the longitudinal beams in the beams with a size of 100 × 100 × 3000 mm, you need to make recesses. To do this, measure 90 mm from the edge and draw a line. The depth of the recess should be approximately 25 mm. To speed up this process, fix the bars with clamps, as shown in the photo. The cutting depth should be set on the circular, for example, 25 mm. Then many cuts are made from the marking line towards the edges of the beam.

As a result, you should have a large number of partitions that are simply broken with a hammer. Work the resulting grooves with a chisel. Perform the same manipulations with opposite side beams.

Note! Everything wooden elements should be processed in order to avoid their damage during the operation of the pergola.

Now is the time to mark the area where the pergola will be installed. You need to use pegs and a rope to select an area of ​​2.6 × 3 m. Using a hand drill or a shovel, if there is no drill, in the corners of the intended site, dig holes with a depth of 1 m. Then install racks in them. In this case, the cuts in the posts should go along the long sides of the marking. To make sure that the installed racks are horizontal, check each step with a water level. If necessary, the pits can be filled up or, conversely, deepened.

To make the installation of the pergola go faster, fill the holes with quick-drying cement. After the solution hardens, the beams, which are 4 m each, must be installed in the cut-out recesses (in the support posts). The edges of the beams should protrude beyond the supports by about 40 cm.The details must be fixed with bolts and nuts, but before that twist drill through holes should be made so that they pass through the 2 beams and the rack.

Crossbeams in the amount of 9 pieces must be evenly distributed along the length of the structure. To fix them on the pergola, each crossbar should be fixed in turn with a clamp, and then screw the screws in the corners.

Inside such a pergola, you can equip a recreation area by placing a table with chairs. To make the design more shaded, it can be covered with a special mesh or colored fabrics. Climbing plants can also be planted near the pergola, which over time will completely encircle it.

On the small area the pergola bench looks very good. It takes up little space, but at the same time it organically fits into the landscape design. With the proper distribution of all decorative elements in the yard or garden, the pergola bench may well become its highlight. So, before you build a pergola bench, you should purchase the following materials:

• Bars for uprights 5 × 10 × 180 cm - 4 pcs.
• Bars for the manufacture of a seat and backrest frame 5 × 10 × 162.5 cm - 4 pcs.; 5 × 10 × 46 cm - 3 pcs.; 2.5 × 10 × 27.5 cm - 13 pcs.
• Boards for the manufacture of rafters - 5 × 20 × 180 cm - 2 pcs. and 5 × 5 × 84 cm - 9 pcs.
• Planks for making a seat - 2 × 10 × 162.5 cm - 6 pcs.
• Bars for the lattice - 5 × 5 × 135 cm - 4 pcs .; 5 × 5 × 41 cm - 4 pcs.; grate 135 × 34 cm.

To carry out work on wood processing, you need to purchase a tool:

1. Hacksaw.
2. Drill with drills.
3. Jigsaw.
4. Joiner's pencil.
5. Roulette.
6. Chalk cord.
7. Level.
8. Safety glasses and gloves.

Note! Before you start connecting wooden structural elements together, they need to be treated with a layer of stain.

First you need to install the racks. In their upper part, it is necessary to make recesses for the subsequent installation of rafters in them. How exactly these grooves are made has already been mentioned above.

Next, the seat frame is attached to the uprights, which is made from 5 × 10 cm bars. When making the frame, it is important to make sure that all corners are straight. To connect the seat frame with the uprights, you will need to drill guide holes, and then screw 6 cm self-tapping screws into them.

Note! In the process of carrying out work, the vertical and horizontal from time to time need to be checked with a level.

Now you need to attach the back to the C-pillars. To do this, you can make horizontal guides from 5 × 10 cm bars, they will become the basis for attaching vertical slats.

A spike should be made at the ends of the racks, and grooves should be made in the horizontal guides corresponding to the holes in the racks. You can fix the guides using galvanized self-tapping screws. To make the connection points more reliable, they can be additionally fastened waterproof glue, having missed the groove of the rack or the spike of the guide.

The pergola posts in the lower part have become stable due to the back and seat. Now is the time to install the rafters. To make curved rafters, you need 5 × 20 cm bars. Mark the cutting line with a pencil and use a jigsaw to complete the workpiece. The trimmed edge must be finished. This requires medium-grit sandpaper. After making the rafters, they need to be stained and fixed on the racks in the pre-prepared grooves.

Then you need to install the seat on the frame, attaching boards 2 × 10 × 162.5 cm to it. This is done using galvanized self-tapping screws. In this case, the boards should be distributed so that a gap of 5 mm remains between them.

In order for the pergola to have a finished look, a lattice must be installed on its lateral sides. To do this, make a frame from 5 × 5 cm bars and fix it on the racks using self-tapping screws. Place the finished grill inside the frame. You can fix it with finishing nails.

To provide more shading of the pergola-bench, small bars can be fixed to the roof rafters with self-tapping screws, as shown in the drawing.

This completes all construction work. It remains to pay attention to details. For example, you need to fill the gaps and holes from the screws with wood putty. After the putty is dry, sand it wooden surfaces fine-grained sandpaper... To improve the external performance of the pergola, it must be covered paintwork in several layers.

Working with metal requires some skill and skill. To make a pergola from it, you will have to use welding machine... If you know how to work with it, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the technique of making a metal pergola. You will need a profiled pipe, cement, a welding machine, a building level or plumb line, paints and varnishes to protect the pergola from corrosion. All work can be divided into several processes.

First you need to cut parts from profiled pipes. You will need support parts, roof joists, stiffeners and crossbars. Depending on the load and the length of the pergola, the diameter of the pipes ranges from 4 to 10 cm. In order to avoid the destruction of the finished structure from corrosion, all parts must be painted. The pergola looks great in green, white and black.

Note! White color visually makes the building lighter and more airy. Metal constructions look pretty massive, so choosing White color, you will be able to minimize this effect.

To fix the support pillars in the ground, you need to dig holes 50-60 cm deep. The bottom should be covered with a sand and gravel pillow. Then pour a small layer of concrete and let it dry. After that, the end of the profiled pipe is installed on the resulting bottom and the pit is poured with concrete.

Note! Supports must be aligned strictly vertically. You can check this using a plumb line or level.

Rafters and crossbars must be welded to the supports from above. Stiffeners should also be welded to them so that the structure ultimately turns out to be strong.

In order for the climbing plants to cover the pergola well, a metal wire with a diameter of 4–5 mm can be passed between the supports horizontally. After your pergola is ready, it's time to plant climbing plants near it. A table and chairs can be installed inside the pergola, thus creating a good place to relax in the shade of green spaces.

If you want to decorate the terrace near the house with a pergola, then this is quite simple. It is worth noting that such a structure looks quite impressive. So, the construction of such a structure looks like this:

• A support bar 15 × 5 cm must be attached to the wall of the house. The rafters of the pergola roof will rest on it. The length of the timber depends on the height of the structure, as well as the distance between the supports. Anchors are used to secure the timber. They are inserted at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
• In order for the rafters to hold well on the support beams, cutouts must be made in them, as in the case of the construction of a pergola-bench and a classic wooden structure. This technology has already been mentioned earlier in this article. In addition, you can use an alternative rafter attachment - use U-brackets. They need to be secured to the top edge of the wall beam. This is done with nails. The number of brackets used depends entirely on the number of support beams.

• In accordance with the markings carried out in advance, the support beams of the pergola should be installed. Usually they are concreted in dug holes. Usually, a beam of 12 × 12 cm or 15 × 15 cm is used as support beams.
• The roof rafters should protrude 15-30 cm beyond the edges of the support beams. finished structure looked more elegant, the edges of the rafters can be processed by making curly bends on them.
• Cross members can be installed on the rafters. For this, thin boards with a section of 10 × 2.5 cm are used. Their ends should also protrude beyond the support beams by about 30–40 cm. The edges of the crossbars will have a finished look if you make a bend or a figured ornament on them. They are fastened using U-shaped brackets or rectangular cuts in the rafters. It should be noted that the first option is easier and faster to implement.
• To make the pergola more durable, you need to install cross-braces. They are fixed between the roof rafters and the support beams. Spacers are cut, as a rule, from a bar of the same section as the rafters. Carrying out the installation of spacers during operation can protect the structure from deformation and even destruction in windy weather.

So, in this article, several technologies for building pergolas from wood and metal were considered. Drawings will also be provided below, which will help you visually see the manufacturing and installation processes of pergolas. If you have any questions on the topic, then write them to our expert. You can supplement the information provided by leaving a comment on the article.

Video

In this video, you can clearly see the process of making a pergola.

When it comes to a pergola, then most people immediately imagine in their imagination an arch entwined with climbing plants. This is correct, but not entirely accurate, since more precise definition Is an extension or a canopy that serves as a support for climbing plants... For this reason, the pergola does not have to be in the form of an arch. In this article, we will describe various designs for garden plot and tell you how to make a pergola with your own hands.

About pergola

A pergola is a garden structure designed for climbing plants. It can simultaneously serve as a canopy and sun protection for a terrace or transition between buildings or parts of the garden. With its help, you can zoning the site, creating a special atmosphere. In view of the versatility of the purpose of the design we are considering, you should think about what its main purpose will be.

Here are the options:

• To decorate the garden and change the appearance of the landscape.
• As a support for climbing plants (grapes, hops, ivy, climbing roses).
• Will protect from the sun by creating shade over a terrace or over a parking lot.
• For relax. In this case, the pergola can be combined with a bench or gazebo.
• If it is necessary to hide some part of the garden from prying eyes, then zoning is performed.

Garden location

The first step is to decide for what purposes it is intended, and then, based on this, plan further work. To do this, you need to think about such questions and give answers to them:

1. Where will the structure be located on the site?
2. What are the dimensions of your garden plot? The fact is that in a small garden the pergola will look inorganic, and vice versa, if you build a small gazebo on a large plot, it will get lost among the plants.
3. For which plants will a garden pergola serve as a support? A wobbly structure won't hold up a large number climbing plants.
4. Material for manufacturing. You can make both a wooden and a metal pergola, but you will need a welding machine to assemble the latter.
5. The place where it will be installed. If this is a rarely visited part of the garden, then you need to think about whether a pergola is needed there at all.

It remains to choose the material from which the structure will be made, and you can start working.

Wooden structure

Despite the general low indicators of durability, wooden structure with proper care and correctly performed work, it will last a long time. In addition, it should be noted that working with wood is much easier than with other materials, in particular with metal. For this reason, and in view of the high popularity of wooden pergolas, we will focus on a review of products made from this material.

To work with a tree, you will need the following tools:

• adjustable anchors (4 pieces);
• hand drill;
• roulette;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• axe;
• circular saw or hacksaw for wood;
• building level;
• clamps.

Having dealt with the tools, let's proceed to the procurement of materials. For making a pergola simplest design we need:

• three-meter bar 100 × 100 mm - 4 pcs.;
• support beam 50 × 150 mm (length 350–380 cm) - 4 pcs .;
• crossbeams 50 × 100 mm (length 325 cm) - 4 pcs.;
• crossbeams 50 × 150 mm (length 350-380 cm) - the number depends on how often they will be located;
• bolts for fastening support beams (length 175 mm);
• adjustable anchors (according to the number of supports);
• various slats;
• metal staples;
• wood screws (different lengths);
• cement;
• crushed stone of the middle fraction;
• sand.

The list is approximate, as wooden pergolas come in all kinds of shapes and sizes. To understand what exactly you need, you can see photographs and drawings of such structures at the end of the article.

Nuances of construction using wood

To make the structure pleasing to the eye long time, you need to follow some tips.

1. Since the pergola will be located in an open space, unprotected from precipitation, it is necessary not only to thoroughly process the wood, but also to approach the choice of sawn timber correctly - the blanks must be free of cracks, chips, deformations and others. visible defects... If funds are not available to purchase mahogany or cedar, then other types of wood can be used if they have been processed under pressure.
2. If the support pillars are concreted, then you need to take care of their waterproofing.
3. Supports can be installed on top of concrete supports, but in this case, more attention will need to be paid to the strength of the structure being manufactured.
4. To connect the supporting beams of the frame, use bolts, and in other cases use wood screws. It is better to refuse to use nails.

For fixing wooden parts the top harness can be used in 4 ways:

1. Place on top and nail down.
2. Screw on the T-shaped (or two L-shaped) metal bracket and screw the self-tapping screws through it into the jumper.
3. Cut a groove in the support post (along the width of the existing horizontal beam) and insert the beam into it.
4. Instead of a horizontal beam, 2 edged boards by bolting them to the support post.

The pergola lathing can be fixed in three ways:

1. Screw on with self-tapping screws.
2. Fasten the corners and attach the crate to them.
3. Dock with metal staples.

Manufacturing and installation of a wooden pergola

Based on what the pergola will be, it should be compiled step-by-step instruction.

Consider at illustrative example how to build and install a quadrangular wooden pergola. Let's take the concreting of wooden supports as a basis.

1. The site is marked and the alignment of the hammered pegs is checked.
2. In the marked places, use a hand drill to make a well of about 90 cm (or 15 cm below the freezing point of the soil).
3. A layer of crushed stone (about 10 cm) is poured onto the bottom and rammed well.
4. The existing support legs are sawn off taking into account the depth to which they will be immersed in the foundation.
5. It is necessary to coat the lower part of the support with bitumen and immediately wrap it in several layers of roofing material.
6. The pillars are lowered into the holes prepared for them and fixed with spacers.
7. With a water level, you need to check the horizontal position of the pillars, and, if necessary, level them. This can be done by adding or slightly removing rubble. If the difference is very small, then it will be possible to saw off the protruding part of the post.
8. We check the alignment at the bottom of the posts and their distance from each other.
9. The supports are leveled and fixed in this position.
10. We make concrete in the ratio of 1 part of cement (M400), 2 parts of sand, and 3 parts of crushed stone.
11. Now you need to carefully pour concrete into the pits (so as not to move the pillars) and stitch it. This is to ensure that air bubbles come out of the concrete.
12. If the pillar is accidentally moved, then while the concrete is fresh, the situation can be corrected. In a few days, you can start further work.
13. We fasten the support beams to the pillars in one of the selected ways, checking the horizontal position of their position.
14. The next step is to install the cross beams using one of the above methods. The distance can be arbitrary, but, as practice shows, the optimal interval will be 30 cm. If the fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws, then grooves must be cut out in the beams, according to the dimensions of the drawing.
15. It remains to take care of the decor elements - it can be beautifully made spacers, grilles or something else.
16. The finished structure must be sanded with fine emery cloth and covered with several layers of varnish. It will not only improve appearance but it will reliable protection wood.

Metal pergola

Pergolas of all shapes and sizes are made of metal, but most of all these are small structures. For installation, 2 types of connection of parts are used:

1. Welded.
2. Bolted.

You can find frames twisted with knitting wire, but in the article we will not consider this method.

Let's make a reservation right away that it is simply not possible to bolt a pergola from metal reinforcement. This method is suitable for connecting a frame made of corners or shaped pipes. Over time, such a connection may weaken due to corrosion and the structure will be wobbly, and if the plants grow on one side, then it may skew.

Let's dwell on the connection by welding, especially since now this is not a problem. By purchasing or renting an inverter welding machine, you can not worry that the network will not withstand and the wiring will burn out.

In the joints by welding, the metal intensively rusts. If you cook CO, then there will be no such problem.

Large pergola

When making a large pergola, you need to make a strong base for it, similar to the one described above, or using screw piles... Fixation of parts can be done in any way, since the structure will not be wobbly. Top part It does not have to be flat - the profile pipes can be bent at home without a pipe bender, and fixed in this position.

The easiest way to make a small pergola is to use smooth metal reinforcement. It can be given any shape.

Such a structure can be made collapsible by welding washers at the attachment points and fixing it with a bolt and nut.

If you want to make the pergola more attractive, you can fix decorative forged parts on it. For a person with a rich imagination, there is an opportunity to bring to life the most unexpected ideas. You can also use the drawings of metal pergolas or take them as a basis for your design.

• It is important to respect the proportions, since after the plants cover the pergola, it may look completely different from what was planned when it was made. Let it be no more than 2.5 m high, but no less than 2.2 m.With regard to the width, it is normal to be 3 m wide, but not less than 1.2 m.
• There is no need to install a wooden pergola in the center of the garden or near a flower bed; only dry wood should be used to make it.
• The pergola can be not only free-standing, but also attached to the house or any other structure. In any case, it must harmoniously fit into the design.
• A small pergola will get lost in a large area, but a large structure can look ridiculous in a small area.
• Before purchasing pergola climbing plants, find out if they are suitable for your area. For example, some plants wither in lowlands and thrive in other conditions.

We sincerely wish that the product of your hands will bring joy, being useful and durable.

Video

This video shows the process of building a pergola in an accelerated mode:

Watch an excerpt from the program about garden pergolas:

Schemes and drawings

A standard pergola consists of several arches connected by a special crate. The idea of ​​such a garden building is to cultivate vineyards, as well as to create artificial shade, protection from atmospheric precipitation and a gust of wind. To build a pergola with your own hands, you do not need a lot of time and money, so feel free to decorate your country cottage area such a functional building.

The second thing to do is to install the pergola

Before starting work, we process all wooden elements and parts with a special antiseptic protective agent and be sure to wait for it to dry.

Next, we proceed with the installation of the pergola. After choosing a suitable place, we proceed with the installation - it is necessary to dig four holes at an appropriate distance. The depth of the pits is about 60 cm, support bars are installed in them, and then they are poured with concrete mortar.

We are waiting for a couple of days for the supports to finally freeze and begin to install the final structural elements of the wooden pergola. We fix horizontal beams to the supports using self-tapping screws and nails.

Enough effective method fastenings- this is a tongue-and-groove system, when a tenon is inserted into the end of the end beam and a special hole for the tenon is created at the place where the beam is installed, as a result, the installed beam will become the most stable.

Cross beams are attached to the upper horizontal wooden beams at the same distance relative to each other.

Crossbeams, as a rule, are nailed to an oblique, but not at a right angle, this is necessary for maximum stability of the structure against gusts of wind.

And the final touch at this stage- connection with horizontal beams of trellis beams. And the fastening is carried out at a small distance from the ground, so that the trellises cannot rot when in contact with wet soil.

The final stage can be considered the decoration of the pergola.

After assembling a wooden pergola, you need to paint it and equip it with special climbing plants. If the appearance of the pergola is poor, create a couple more garden figurines that will greatly complement and decorate your garden decor.

This completes the construction of a wooden pergola for giving with your own hands. At the same time, you spent only a few days on construction, and your garden plot acquired another decorative landscape design structure.

Every owner country house wants to build a cozy shady corner in his garden. An air pergola is perfect for this purpose. Do you know what this is? This is such a structure that can be equipped as a separate element or an extension to the house. A do-it-yourself pergola is quite simple to create.

Pergolas as small architectural forms in landscape gardening design have been known since the times Ancient rome... True, then their appearance was due solely to practical purposes: they were installed on the way to the springs, protecting strollers from the hot sun rays.

Pergolas today are most often used as a decorating component and as a support for climbing roses, although, of course, you can plant other climbing plants, for example, clematis. They will also look very impressive.

Typically, rose pergolas are designed to be filled with multiple varieties of this royal flower at the same time. Each of them, twisting around a separate pillar, gets to the mesh that covers the entire structure, from where real cascades of inflorescences will then hang.

Decorative function

Without losing its historical function, this building acquired and decorative purpose... Pergolas for summer cottages help to solve several landscape problems at once:

• • are a support for liana-like plants;
  • protect from hot sun rays and wind, give comfort and a sense of security;
  • make out a recreation area;
  • allow you to arrange a green corner;
  • decorate the entire garden with their carved appearance;
  • zoning the space of a large garden area, making it cozy;
  • pergola in the form of an arch, installed on a small area, helps to unite the space.

Do-it-yourself pergolas can be made of the form that you like and which will most successfully emphasize the architectural and landscape features of the site:

• elongated triangle,
• polygon,
• rectangle,
• sphere,
• arch,
• corridors of closed pergolas elongated along one line.

Varieties of pergolas

So, a pergola in translation from Latin is a canopy or an extension, and this is its main difference from others garden forms, in particular from the gazebo. It is a prefabricated structure of any repeating elements: be it a pillar, a column or an arch - which are transversely connected to each other.

What type of pergola for climbing plants with your own hands will decorate your personal plot, decide on your own, based on the tasks that you face.

Let's highlight the following types of these structures:

What can a pergola be made of?

Materials for making a pergola can be:

• tree;
• metal;
• plastic;
• bamboo;
• vinyl;
• fiberglass;
• aluminum;
• combined materials.

Of course, the most popular (price-availability-quality) are wooden pergolas. However, so that the tree in the ground does not deteriorate, it is necessary to insulate it with metal support-lugs and immerse only the metal part in the ground.

In general, metal extensions are more durable, but the tree in the garden looks natural and it is easier for flowers to cling to it. In addition, only from wood it is possible to create openwork arches and trellises, unique in their beauty, attached to the supporting pillars.

Climbing vines capable of ennobling any corner with themselves. V natural conditions nature itself takes care of them ...

How to make a pergola with your own hands

What is needed

Making a pergola from wood requires the following tools and materials:

• hammer;
• chisel;
• self-tapping screws;
• drill;
• hacksaw for wood;
• roulette;
• level;
• clamps;
• timber, slats;
• metal staples;
• cement;
• sand;
• roof kit (sail, mountings, rope);
• glue;
• bolts;
• metal bases;
• primer;
• screws.

Training

Before the beginning construction works make a plan that will reflect the layout of the pergolas and planting roses (and / or other liana-like plants that need support).

To install, select an area with fertile soil, because the plants will need to receive the necessary nutrition. Or prepare fertile layer 60 cm in size. Plant perennials at such a distance from each other that they do not interfere with the wind around them, preventing moisture stagnation and the spread of diseases.

Pergolas are decorative element, which is designed to create a unified style space. You cannot design a high-tech crate if your garden is a pastoral idyll.

Think about which object the wooden pergola you are creating should lead to: to the entrance to the room, to the fountain or to the original sculptural composition.

The garden arch will help to add elegance to the space surrounding the house. Visually, it creates an interesting focus, ...

The ways

This article will help you answer the question of how to make pergolas for roses with your own hands.

So, here is a step-by-step instruction on how to easily make a pergola with your own hands.

1. 1. Before you start making a pergola from wood, dig holes (according to the number of posts in the pergola) 80 cm deep in order to secure the bases of the posts.
   2. Remember that the minimum construction width must be 150 cm!
   3. Prepare the molds for the formwork, fill them with cement and place metal tips in them (you can do without metal tips and place the base beam in the cement right away).
   4. We give a couple of days for the cement to set.
   5. We fasten the timber to the tip with screws.
   6. Secure with screws or self-tapping screws wooden beams(bars) so that at their junction are formed sharp corners... This is necessary so that the plants can hold.

1. We lay horizontal supporting beams: we simply screw them with screws / connect with metal plates / cut out special grooves in the support posts / use two edged boards instead of a horizontal beam, which are easily attached to the supports with self-tapping screws.
2. With the help of slats, connecting them crosswise or forming another pattern, we make a crate.
3. Cover all wood elements of the pergola with a primer.

Nuances

When installing a pergola in the country with your own hands, remember the basic principles of this procedure:

• A pergola should give the impression of lightness, weightlessness, delicacy, regardless of the material from which it was made.
• Consider the size of your site and the size of the planned pergola: a small one does not belong in a large garden and vice versa.


• The height of the entire structure should be no more than 250 cm.
• Try to factor in the direction of the winds.
• Late autumn, winter and in early spring the supports of the structure will be decorated only with dark stems of plants, and therefore make sure in advance that all the details of the structure have a presentable appearance and do not spoil the appearance of the garden.
• Wooden pergolas, as well as metal buildings, need to be systematically treated with antiseptics, preventing wood rotting (after all, plants need constant watering) and metal corrosion.

Pergola sections do not have to be made of wood with your own hands. You can save time and buy ready-made elements at a garden or hardware store and assemble the structure yourself. There is also a system for ordering ready-made pergolas from specialists. In principle, it is not so important whether you make this jewelry yourself or buy it. The main thing is that it matches your wishes and site design. Enjoy your garden troubles!

You can refine and decorate your site with the help of simple buildings in the form of a gazebo, veranda or terrace, adding to them a barbecue with barbecue. And lovers of structures with arches will surely like the original pergola, which will become a protection from the scorching sun, a corner to relax in the summer. Such a garden structure is easily created by hand in a matter of days.

In this article, you will find step-by-step instructions for building this element of landscape design.

Application of pergolas

Wooden pergola classic form Is a form of small garden architecture (LFA), which is done to create shade and acts as a support for climbing plants, usually for grapes. It consists of pillars arranged in two rows. A foundation is made under them or installed directly into the base of the site. Free space between the supports is filled at the request of the owners. Planks, beams, connected to each other act as a roof.

In addition, a do-it-yourself pergola will solve such problems:

1. Creates an additional place to relax in the country.
2. We divide the territory of the garden into zones or connect its separate parts.
3. Serves as an excellent platform for the growth of climbing plants.
4. Built according to an interesting, unique project, it becomes a design highlight of the site.

Having decided on the task that the construction will perform, it is necessary to choose the right place for installation so that the pergola has a harmonious look in the overall picture of landscape design.

Location selection

What part of the territory to allocate for building depends on the size, shape and functions of the future structure. The best option will be its placement:

The standard dimensions for manual construction are considered to be 2.5 m long and 1.5 m wide. Of course, this figure may fluctuate based on the needs of the owners.

But, before proceeding with the manufacture of the pergola, you need to remember that the structure should be placed so that entry group elements went from north to south. This trick will reduce the intensity. sunlight leaving it on sufficient level for normal plant growth and a comfortable stay inside.

Selection and methods of wood protection

To get the right pergola, you need to choose high quality material and not be mistaken with the amount of material.

Wood is considered the most suitable option for these purposes, since plants grow much faster.

However, the owners of summer cottages use combined solutions to extend the life of the building. For example, metal pipes play the role of supports, and part of the pergola for landscaping is made of wood.

Thematic material:

Photo: popular types of wood used in the construction of pergolas

Suitable as the main raw material:

• larch,
• pine or spruce,
• maple.

Instead of supporting pillars, a bar, round logs will do. For the upper part of the arch, you can stock up on willow, pine boards.

Remember! The harder the wood, the longer the service life of the structure.

In addition, the raw materials in mandatory must pass, for, sudden changes in temperature, insects, and fire retardants, for fire safety purposes.

To give an original appearance, tree trunks can be peeled from bark, stained, varnished or painted.

Instructions for making a pergola with your own hands

The key to successful construction is drawing up an accurate design diagram. It should be borne in mind that the pergola should have a separate, or better, strip foundation.

Proportions should not be neglected. The best option would be if the height of the building is greater than or equal to the width. Otherwise, the appearance of the product will come out ridiculous.

In addition, the drawing should show the big picture site, so that the pergola in shape and size is in harmony with the rest of the structures. If, however, difficulties arose during the design of the sketch, or the owners decided to make a multi-level building, you should seek help from experienced architects and designers. They're in as soon as possible draw up a project of the future product, taking into account all the requirements of the owners.

To create a pergola yourself, you need to prepare available tools and materials:

• container for mixing the solution,
• roofing material,
• shovel,
• roulette,
• Master OK,
• hammer,
• crushed stone, broken brick for rubble;
• screws and nails,
• cement,
• sand,
• wooden bars 5x10 cm.

In accordance with the construction manual, the installation of the structure takes place in the following sequence:

1. The site is leveled and marked.
2. A trench is dug up to 30 cm deep to equip the base wall.
3. The solution is mixed.
4. Crushed stone, broken brick is poured into the trench, compacted.
5. A wall 40 cm high is laid out. In this case, you must not forget to make supports from the bars, placing them vertically. Hot bitumen is applied to the edges of the tree, wrapped in roofing material. After drying, the supports are sealed with mortar from the side of the wall.
6. Pits for the bars are dug. The distance from the wall should be at least 1 m, between the supports - no more than 2 m.
7. Bars are installed according to the drawing, pouring at the bottom cement mortar... Protective agents are preliminarily applied to them.
8. Ceilings are being mounted. Bars are laid along the supports, interconnected in the form of the letter T. Across, between them, short bars are inserted.

The installation of the elements into the grooves will look most neat. Additional fasteners can be nails, screws or self-tapping screws.

If climbing plants are the decoration of the pergola, it is necessary to make a crate of thin veneer strips on the sides of the structure or fix the mesh, hooks. Then the branches will neatly braid the entire structure.

Video: making an aspen pergola in a few hours

Pergola decoration

First of all, in the design of the pergola, the emphasis should be on planting around the perimeter of climbing plants, which will soon become a green curtain from the sun. It will look great:

• honeysuckle,
• hop,
• the Rose,
• Chinese lemongrass,
• bindweed,
• wisteria,
• actinidia,
• clematis,
• nasturtium.

However, one must not forget that while the flowers take root and reach the desired length, the structure will remain unprotected from the scorching sun. To do this, you can temporarily use textiles in bright colors, and lay plastic curtains on the upper floor.

It is worth placing benches and a table or a small sofa for relaxation inside the pergola, and fix the railings on the sides of the building. Such a structure made of wood will look harmonious near a well, fountain or stream.

Pergola prices

In the presence of financial resources such a product can be purchased at finished form or order construction on an individual project.

average cost garden pergola made of wood 2–2.5 m high and 1.5 m wide ranges from 18 to 37 thousand rubles. The price for an angular structure of the same dimensions is 35 thousand rubles and more.

Such a wide price range is explained by the size, the choice of wood species, the presence of finishing elements, benches inside the pergola, and its functions.

Therefore, if the owners have a desire to independently implement the author's idea of ​​such a building, you can safely take the recommendations of experienced builders as a basis and start creating.