The better to paint metal gates. How to choose the right paint for the gate, preparing the structure for painting, step by step instructions

Decor elements 03.03.2020
Decor elements

The paint for the gate should be selected not only taking into account the individual wishes of the owner. Main criterion- compliance with all existing quality standards.

One of the main selection criteria is high quality

The qualities of the paint must allow it to withstand all atmospheric surges, as well as exposure sun rays, hail, rain and snow.

How to choose paint

The modern market offers great amount paintwork materials.


Oil enamel has good performance and has high wear resistance

The best paints are sold in specialized hardware stores.

The main types of paint are presented in the plate:

ViewDescription
MolotkovayaThe most popular option. The main advantage is resistance to corrosion and other negative processes. Suitable for both outdoor and interior decoration. The composition of the paint is enriched with metal and silicone resin pigments. Resistance to negative natural factors is ensured precisely thanks to pigments.
oilyBased on drying oil. Designed for outdoor work. The main plus is the democratic cost. It is used infrequently, due to poor resistance to moisture. A few heavy rains can Negative influence to the appearance of the structure.
AlkydThe environment has little effect on the paint. One of the undoubted advantages is the presence of high adhesion with the coating. Unfortunately, enamel is toxic. Working with her, you need to protect as much as possible Airways.
AcrylicThe most popular composition, actively used for interior decoration. Not suitable for outdoor work due to sensitivity to temperature fluctuations. After a certain time, the painted gates lose their attractiveness.

Why choose hammer paint

How to paint metal gate on the street? The ideal choice is hammer or blacksmith paint. The coating is highly durable.

Initially, it was used to decorate equipment in laboratories and factories, which was later intended for use in adverse weather conditions.


The main advantage is durability, as well as the absence of harmful impurities.

Over time, designers drew attention to the specific "shagreen" structure of the paint. Today it is used almost everywhere.

The main advantages include:

  • magnificent decorative properties. The color palette is quite rich. The painted surface is resistant to the effects of the scorching sun and will never fade;
  • no temperature vagaries have a detrimental effect on the paint;
  • when the composition dries, there are no toxic fumes. Against this background, it is allowed to use the remains for painting interior items;
  • the composition is perfect for painting a rusty coating. Pre-processing is not needed;
  • the composition has excellent mechanical strength;
  • the paint dries very quickly;
  • moisture resistance. A high-quality composition is able to protect the metal from corrosion for 8-10 years;
  • unique texture. If defects are formed, they can be easily retouched. Tinting will not be evident.

Note! With dirt and dust repellency, the paint provides surfaces with a clean “glossy” look in all conditions.

Main cons:

  • undemocratic price. Given the high consumption, painting can come out "for a pretty penny";
  • fast adhesion to the surface. This is both a plus and a minus at the same time. The bad news is that paint drops are difficult to remove even with very strong solvents. If you are not lucky to get something dirty in the paint, you will have to tinker for a long time before bringing it down;
  • the density of the enamel does not allow charging it into the spray gun;
  • corrosion that has appeared in unpainted areas quickly affects the main area.

Hammerite paint is the perfect choice

Enamel types:

ViewWhat is itDescription
HammeriteUnique composition 2 in 1. Production - Great Britain.Expensive composition, practically without flaws. Apply directly to rust. Lasts for decades.
ML-165The base is styrene-alkyd.The best qualities are adhesion and resistance to heat (up to +125 degrees). Xylene is used for dissolution. Applies to all types of coatings.
NC-221Nitroenamel.The features are mostly decorative. Rather than protective. Not suitable for application on rust. It can be used both inside and outside the house at the same time. Temperature resistance is average.
AP-1323Epoxy enamel (primer + paint)A unique composition that allows you to paint any surface. You can work with rust. Removed with Thinner 667. Grade 648 can also be used.

Important! Blacksmith enamel is applied only in calm, sunny weather.

At high humidity you may encounter various difficulties. Perhaps the paint will not go well, and there will be a need for repainting.

Primer for painting

Paint for iron gates involves pre-treatment of the surface with a primer. This helps to increase the quality of adhesion and improve external characteristics. The nature of the primer must fully match the nature of the paint used.

Priming is the most important step before painting

What is primer used for? It contains special substances that transform chemical composition rust. The metal retains its properties longer and oxidizes more slowly. Correct use primer allows you to make the service life significantly longer.

How the material is applied

You may need the following to work:

  • selected material;
  • solvent;
  • primer;
  • brushes (sizes must be different);
  • roller;
  • sandpaper.

The whole process includes the following steps:

  1. Holding preparatory work.
  2. Elimination of defects (rust, dirt, grease).
  3. Applying a primer.
  4. Coloring gates (garage and "home").

How to properly prepare the surface

How beautiful to paint the gate? First you need to prepare the coating.

All steps look like this:

  • Coating cleaning. If there is old paint on it, it must be carefully removed. This can be done "armed" with a metal brush. You can also use a grinder. It must be equipped with a special nozzle so as not to damage the surface. You can also use a building hair dryer. To special wash it is advisable not to resort in view of its strong toxicity. There is a possibility of being poisoned by its vapors.

For sanding, fine-grained sandpaper is used.
  • Grinding. Fine-grained sandpaper is used. This ensures maximum adhesion of the coated enamel.
  • Degreasing. A strong solvent is used. When processing the gate, you need to cover the entire surface. Particular attention should be paid to hard-to-reach areas.
  • Padding.
  • Washing. Removes dust and dirt that has accumulated as a result of the operation of the gate, as well as after the previous stages. Recommended use garden hose, special detergent and sponges.

How the primer is applied

Before painting the gates of the house and garage, a primer must be applied. The steps are:

  1. "Arm" with a roller or brush. Remove remaining flaws from the surface with a rust converter. When this composition dries, a whitish coating forms. It should be removed with a rag.
  2. Using masking tape, carefully glue all the elements that are not intended for exposure to the primer. Sheds are pasted over, as well as a handle.
  3. "Arm" with a comfortable brush. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a roller. Apply a primer - first one layer, then two more. Each layer is applied only when the previous one is completely dry.

Important! The primer is applied at least 10 hours after washing the surface. This time is required for complete evaporation of moisture.

How the surface is painted

Painting the gate with your own hands involves the use of a wide paint brush. You can also use a roller or spray gun. If the second option is chosen, it is recommended to protect adjacent surfaces from paint as much as possible.

The stages of work look like this:

  1. Painting starts at the top. You need to move down carefully, gradually, slowly. This is necessary in order to avoid the occurrence of smudges.
  2. Parallel layers should overlap each other. This will help to achieve the uniformity of the enamel after it dries. There will be no abrupt transitions.
  3. After painting the surface, you should take a few steps back and carefully inspect the gate. It is better to do this after the enamel has dried. So you can see the missing sections and correct the error in a timely manner.
  4. Particular emphasis should be placed on staining the corners and edges. These are quite difficult areas, so you should use a contour brush to process them.
  5. After a day, brush through the gate again. The optimal number of layers is 3. Depending on the weather conditions, this will help increase the service life of the product by 6-8 years.
  6. The optimum temperature for work is 10-20 degrees Celsius. If this requirement is not met, problems may arise with the drying of the enamel. Smudges and blisters may also form. The color may become uneven.

Painting gates at home with hammer or blacksmith paint involves the use of:

  • brushes with natural bristles;
  • short pile roller;
  • aerosol can;
  • airless sprayer.

Each of these tools has its own benefits.


Working with blacksmith material

The gate is painted like this:

  1. If a brush is used, then 2 layers of material are applied first. They must be thick enough. It is necessary to carefully paint over the grooves and edges. This will help protect the gate from the spread of corrosion.
  2. Roller work involves applying enamel in 2-3 layers. When the paint is applied for the first time, it needs to be thinned a little. For 9-10 parts of enamel, 1 part of any suitable solvent. Then dilute the material is not required. Coloring begins with the study of corners and other areas with complex relief. Then you should move on to flat zones.
  3. The aerosol is applied in 3-4 layers. They should be as thin as possible. Shake the bottle thoroughly before starting work. According to experienced craftsmen, this should be done within 3 minutes. The optimal distance for spraying paint is 150-200 mm. When the first layer dries, you will need to wait up to 3 minutes, then apply the next layers. The interval between them is 15-20 minutes.
  4. If the paint is applied with a sprayer, it should be diluted with a solvent (proportions - 9 to 1). To obtain a homogeneous emulsion, the sprayer is well shaken.

Important! Most of all blacksmith's enamel "loves" the roller. They are well worked out absolutely everything, even the most problematic areas.

Conclusion

Paint fading will be less noticeable if you use more bright hues. If a darker shade has already been chosen, then in order for the gate to always have a “marketable” appearance, it is necessary to update them at least 2 times a year.

You can also install roller blinds - this helps to increase the wear resistance of the paint.

More detailed information can be obtained from the video in this article:

In contact with

Comments

Unfortunately, there are no comments or reviews yet, but you can leave your own ...

New Articles

New comments

S.A.

Grade

Svetlana

Grade

Sergey

How to paint the gate if you ordered an unfinished structure from the manufacturer or decided to renew the corroded and peeling leaves damaged by corrosion? In the first case, everything is simple. It is enough to remove dust and pre-apply a layer of primer.

Photo No. 1: the procedure for painting the gate with a spray gun

We will talk in more detail about the re-staining of metal doors. From the article you will learn:

  • how to clean and prime the surface;
  • pick up paint;
  • apply a pattern to the gate by airbrushing.

Preparatory work

As we have already said, you need to start work by cleaning the surface from contamination. Choose a method based on the state of the material and budget. Unfortunately, if the metal is rusted to holes, no measures will save it. You will have to completely replace the sashes, this is an excellent reason to buy sliding gates - comfortable, modern, practical.

Surface cleaning

Since the finish coat will lie evenly only on a clean, fat-free surface, you will need to first remove the traces:

  • old paint;
  • oils and rust;
  • dirt and grease.

Budget cleaning method

To inexpensively remove old paint and dirt, you will need:

  • conventional spray gun;
  • metal brush;
  • sandpaper № 60;
  • white spirit or gasoline;
  • rag.

You will spend 8-12 hours manually cleaning the sashes. Advantage - in the minimum expenses. The procedure is as follows.

  1. Wash the gate with a stiff brush. Let the metal dry.
  2. Remove old peeling paint with a wire brush.
  3. Sand the unevenness of the remaining coating with sandpaper.
  4. Degrease the surface with gasoline or white spirit.

Important! It is required to clean from rust and traces of old paint not only the sash, but also all fasteners and locking elements, as well as the frame.

Mechanized cleaning of metal from rust

You can also paint iron gates after a simpler, mechanized cleaning method. You will need one of the following tools to work.

Photo #2: for mechanical cleaning old paint use metal brushes

  • Screwdriver with brush head. Easily copes with the task of removing old paint and traces of corrosion. The downside of the tool is that it runs on battery power. The screwdriver is quickly discharged, you will have to wait until the next start.
  • Grinder. Great alternative to sandpaper. The cost of such a tool is small - from 2000 rubles. The equipment is mains operated.
  • Bulgarian with a metal brush. Brass nozzles in the form of brushes are suitable for removing old paint. If we are talking about heavy dirt, pick up a brush with interwoven threads. Work with gloves and a mask.
  • Sandblasting. The most expensive and difficult cleaning option. To remove dirt and traces of the old coating, the gate is removed from the hinges. If you apply a layer of paint according to the technology on a previously cleaned surface, it will last up to 6 years.

Chemical cleaning

As a rule, separate chemical cleaning is not used. And indeed, in order to make beautiful gates for a summer residence or a country house, it is better to play it safe and remove a layer of old paint before exposure to the sashes with a reagent. So you will achieve maximum adhesion of paint to metal.

The ideal composition for removing rust is Hammerite paint and its analogues. Before applying, degrease the surface with white spirit and wash the sashes with acetone. Checking whether the metal is well degreased is simple: attach thin paper to the sash. If the fat spot does not appear on the sheet, proceed to staining.

Rust neutralizer

Now we will describe how to use a chemical wash before finishing the product.

Photo No. 3: rust neutralizer "Ferum-3" (Ukraine)

  1. Apply the reagent to the surface cleaned with a wire brush. Use a wash with a gel-like consistency - it has the best covering power.
  2. Cover the sashes plastic wrap- created Greenhouse effect speed up the process of paint removal.
  3. Wait half an hour and remove the old coating with a spatula. Reuse the reagent if necessary.

The choice of paint and primer for the gate

Now we will tell you which primer is better to use and what paint to paint the gate with. It is important that the finish coat meets the following requirements:

  • good covering ability;
  • enhanced adhesion to metal;
  • the absence of components that oxidize iron;
  • high moisture resistance;
  • high rate of elasticity;
  • strength to mechanical stress.

Several types of paints for metal on the market meet these requirements.

  • Silicone enamel. Differs in high strength properties and elasticity. Moisture resistant. Adheres well to metal. All silicon-based organic enamels have anti-corrosion properties.
  • Alkyd enamel. Elastic and resistant. Suitable for exterior finish. Comes in a wide range color solutions.
  • Hammer paint. It is convenient because the coating does not need to be cleaned and primed before application. Provides excellent water and dirt repellency. It is applied from a spray gun under pressure.
  • Acrylic enamel. With its help, you can beautifully paint the gate of any type - swing, sectional, retractable. Withstands large temperature fluctuations, is not afraid of exposure to moisture and chemicals, and is resistant to atmospheric phenomena.

Popular paint brands

Now consider the most popular brands of coloring compositions for metal.


Metal primer

As you remember, before applying the paint, you will need another layer of primer, which will protect the surface from corrosion and provide better adhesion of the finish coating to the metal. To work you can use:

  • ship minium;
  • silver coin;
  • phosphating primer VL-02;
  • minium metal;
  • primer for metal GF-021.

Photo #6: 3 in 1 metal primer

Use a sprayer to apply primer evenly. After that, you can proceed to finishing.

Color selection

Since everyone has different tastes, the shade of the future gate depends only on the preferences of the owner of the garage. The most popular are green, burgundy, brick and blue colors. For ease of choice, we place a palette of shades.

Photo No. 7: a palette of paints for metal

Staining tools

It is better to paint the gate using:

  • spray gun - allows you to apply the coating in an even layer, without streaks;
  • roller - reduces the time of work, but leaves strips that have to be rolled several times;
  • brushes - increases paint consumption, complicates the procedure.

Sequence of work

We paint the metal gates sequentially from top to bottom, observing the following recommendations:

  • cover surfaces that do not need to be painted with masking tape or tape;
  • overlap one layer with another to hide transitions;
  • wait for the layer to dry and paint over the dotted missing areas;
  • paint over the hinges, grooves and latches with a thin brush;
  • apply the second coat after the first one is completely dry (recommended time is indicated on the paint package).

Important! Do not apply more paint than necessary. A thick layer reduces the strength properties of the material. The optimal number of layers is 2.

Temperature regime

Image No. 1: properties of enamels and varnishes

What happens if you ignore temperature advice? In 8 cases out of 10:

  • the paint will swell;
  • the color will turn out dull, with transitions;
  • there will be streaks and influxes.

How beautiful to paint the gate?

Beautifully paint the gate allows the method of airbrushing. To work, you need an airbrush - a device similar to a spray gun, but more functional.

Photo #8: This is what an airbrush looks like

Before drawing a picture, stock up on a sketch and paints. Where can I find a sketch? You can pick up an image on the Internet or design it yourself.

Sequence of work.

  1. Transfer the contours of the future image according to the sketch. To do this, use paper templates.
  2. To convey the depth of the picture, alternate light and dark shades of colors.
  3. Work out the small details.
  4. Cover the drawing with varnish to add shine and realism.

Examples of work performed by the airbrush method are presented below. Such drawings can be applied to retractable, swing and sectional garage doors.

Photo #9: Sports car on the garage door (airbrush)

Photo #10: sea ​​waves on the garage door (airbrushing)

No artistic talent? Here is an option that is available to everyone, regardless of skill level.

Photo #11: Canadian flag on the garage door

For work, a simple spray gun and a paper stencil were used.

In the photo we see a metal gate painted black.

When choosing paint for metal products, many people are guided only by price and appearance, without thinking why there is such a variety of paints and varnishes on the shelves of hardware stores. But all of them are radically different from each other, and in order not to repaint the metal every year, you need to know the main selection criteria.

In this article we will tell you the best way to paint metal gates, and we will spend a small comparative review various colors.

Paint for metal can be of any company, the main criteria for its choice are its quality characteristics

Regardless of the brand of the manufacturer, price or brand of paint for metal, they all must have a certain set of qualities. So what indicators should you pay attention to when choosing?

There are quite a few important parameters, if there is no time or desire to delve into the issue, you can entrust the choice of paint and the painting itself to the master. He will pick up the right materials taking into account all the features.

If you want to choose a job yourself - Let's figure it out:

  • Adhesion to metal. Paints for different surfaces may not be suitable for other materials. Therefore, the inscription "paint on metal" must be present.
  • UV resistance. Since the topic of our article is painting iron gates, then resistance to sunlight should be the main selection criterion.
  • Wear resistance.
  • Water resistant. Modern paints perform not only a decorative function, but also a protective one.
  • Durability.
  • Ease of application. Some types of paints can only be applied in special conditions and only with the help complex equipment. We will not describe such materials, but it must be taken into account that different colors are applied in different ways.
  • Decorative element. If this criterion were not important, the question of how to paint the iron gate would not arise at all: we take a gray primer and apply it. Everything.

Beautiful gates of bright colors are now not uncommon

Advice! Regardless of which paint you have chosen, it is advisable to paint the gate with your own hands in a supine position so that there are no streaks on the surface.

As a rule, all these data, as well as detailed instructions by application, are indicated on the can of paint, but, unfortunately, this information is not always reliable. Some manufacturers intentionally write false data in order to sell their product more expensively.

Therefore, in this situation, it is better to give preference to a famous brand. Such manufacturers value their reputation and will not publish false information. Of course, the price of such paint will be slightly higher, but you get certain guarantees.

Oil based paints

Oil paints for metal work can also be used on other surfaces due to their good adhesion.

Oil paints were once the most popular material, but the point here is not the quality of the coating, but the fact that even 20-30 years ago, these paints simply had no alternative. Today they are used much less often, although they have a number of advantages, one of which, of course, is the democratic price.

Paint PF

One of the most common types of oil-based paints. She has excellent adhesion to metal, and she easily tolerates contact with water.

Despite this, PF paint is far from ideal, and here are just a few of its shortcomings:

  • Long drying, which even in summer can be calculated in several days.
  • Mandatory presence of a preliminary layer of primer.
  • Possible fading after 2-3 seasons.
  • With poor cleaning of the surface to be painted, it may begin to peel off after a few months after application.

This is far from full list, but even it is enough to consider other options.

Paint ML

Relatively new material oil based. In fact, this is a modified and improved version of the PF, and as a result with higher quality characteristics:

  • ML paint dries for a maximum of 24 hours at room temperature.
  • Does not fade in the sun.
  • Resistant to mechanical damage.

A significant disadvantage of this paint can be considered the need to apply primer before painting, and this is an additional cost of both time and finances.

Advice! Today on the shelves you can find ML paint, which says “rust enamel”, but experience shows that it is better to prime the surface, since the quality of the paint itself leaves much to be desired.

Specialty paints and nitro-based paints

Nitro enamels are paints based on chemical solvents, so they have a sharp, unpleasant odor. The main difference between nitro and oil paints is the drying speed. Some enamels completely dry in just a few minutes, others may take up to an hour.

And before proceeding to the description of the types of nitro enamels, we note that painting metal gates in closed and unventilated areas is strictly prohibited. Chemical components in the composition can cause significant harm to health, so you need to work with them either on the street or in a room equipped with a powerful forced exhaust.

NC

The most low-quality and short-lived paint from our entire review. We do not recommend working with her, but in fairness we could not help but mention her.

As a rule, NC paint is used for temporary painting of any products, or by unscrupulous manufacturers of metal structures. The coating will lose its appearance in a year, and after two years there will be no trace of it.

hammer paint

We see an example of what hammer paint looks like on metal surfaces.

Asking the question, metal gates than to paint, many prefer this particular option. In fact, hammer enamel is an ideal value for money.

It is maximally resistant to any kind of impact, and does not lose external data throughout its entire service life, and according to manufacturers, it is at least 25 years, but of course, subject to the rules for applying paint. Hammer enamel does not require a primer coat. It dissolves rust on its own and adheres strongly to the surface.

It is impossible not to mention the decorative qualities. After application, this paint begins to spread over the surface and forms small pits, resembling marks from a blacksmith's hammer, hence the name of this paint.

A certain difficulty may arise when applying hammer paint, so before getting down to business, we recommend that you watch the video in this article, which will help you clearly understand all the intricacies of the process.

Blacksmith paint WS-Plast

We deliberately left this paint for dessert, as it has no equal not only in our review, but also in the entire market of paints and varnishes. Needless to say, the price of this paint is very high, but in fact, it is worth its money.

Such a coating is not afraid of any impact at all. Even a blow with a hammer on the surface will not leave a trace on it.

Important! For blacksmith paint, a mandatory primer of the same brand is required. If a primer from another manufacturer is used, the quality of the coating is not guaranteed.

By consistency, this paint resembles liquid rubber, and has a corresponding chemical smell. Drying time maximum two hours, even if sub-zero temperature environment.

The manufacturer guarantees the high quality of the coating for at least 50 years, but so much time has not passed since the appearance of this material, so no one knows the real service life yet.

And in conclusion

Summarizing all the above, we present a small comparison table to help you make your choice.

Note that all the paints in the table are in descending order of their prices, from the most expensive blacksmith's enamel to the cheapest NC paint:

Specifications Paint brands
blacksmith enamel hammer paint ML PF NC
Adhesion to metalhighhighaverageaveragelow
UV resistancehighhighhighaveragelow
Resistance to mechanical damagehighhighaveragelowlow
Durabilityhighhighaverageaveragelow
Water resistancehighhighaverageaveragelow
Ease of applicationThere are difficultiesThere are difficultieseasilyeasilyeasily
Decorative qualitieshighhighhighhighlow
Approximate drying timeNo more than 2 hoursFrom one to threeUp to a dayFrom days to threeNo more than an hour

In the photo we see examples of the variety of paints and their colors.

Often, when writing an article, it is difficult to give any advice or draw conclusions, but not in this case. In our review, there is a 100% leader - this is the paint for metal gates WS-Plast. There is also an outsider - NC paint, but it is important to remember that the quality of the finished coating largely depends on the master. Even the most quality paint can be applied so poorly that it will not last a year.

The process of painting metal gates

Why is it necessary to paint metal products and why do it at all? After all, it is a strong and hard-wearing material, and, for example, new metal garage doors are already painted. Is it just for beauty? Answering these questions is required to understand the actions to preserve metal products from corrosion.

Identification of the need for staining

Metal gates of a country house, both garage and entrance, are used daily, which is necessarily reflected in their canvas. However, they are installed outdoors. And on the metal structure located under open sky, temperature and humidity affect, eventually leading to corrosion of the product.

Rusted canvas gives the gate an unaesthetic appearance. This indicates not only the influence natural factors, but also about improper preparation surfaces for painting. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the process of preparing and painting metal products.

The need for painting is determined visually. This is not only clearly visible rust, but also the presence of internal corrosion, which leads to the appearance of small bubbles on the surface and further flaking, as well as peeling of the paint. If the preparatory work is done with high quality, then the next painting will not be required soon. It will only be necessary to periodically tint, or rather, refresh.

Paint selection

The choice of paint for metal gates

When choosing a material for outdoor work, certain requirements should be followed. They are dictated by the need for a long period of preservation of the surface from external factors. Here are the properties that the selected paint and varnish products should have:

  • good adhesion to the surface (adhesion);
  • sufficient elasticity, since expansion and contraction are the response of metal products to temperature effects;
  • the presence of water-repellent properties;
  • possibility of use in a wide range of temperatures;
  • resistance to chemically active substances;
  • strength under mechanical stress.

When choosing a paint and varnish product, it is necessary to take into account all the points of this list. After all, iron gates are used in various conditions. They may be affected not only by temperature and moisture, but also by mechanical stress or accidental ingress of oils and other chemicals.

Knowing the requirements for paints for outdoor work, you can proceed directly to the choice. There is a wide variety on sale paint and varnish products, the value of which varies widely.

The most used types are as follows:

  1. Nitro paint is quick-drying, which makes it easy to use. However, it peels off, and then, within six months, it peels off. Not recommended for use over other types of paints and varnishes.
  2. Oil. Allows you to cover the product with a thick layer, but dries for a long time. Depending on the company that produces the goods, the drying process can last from a day to a week. For such a long time, small particles stick to the canvas, which reduces the attractiveness of this type of paint.
  3. Alkyd enamel - universal, has good resistance to abrasion. There is a wide range of colors and a choice of textures - the usual glossy or matte. The durability of the painted surface is from 3 to 7 years. Drying time - within a day.
  4. Acrylic enamel - well withstands sudden temperature changes and exposure to moisture, as well as aggressive substances, is elastic. Has been widely used.
  5. Silicone enamel - has good adhesion, is durable and elastic. Particularly distinguished by heat resistance, anti-corrosion properties and low consumption during painting.

Choosing a coloring tool

Tool for painting metal surfaces

This is an important moment in the production of paint work. Required the right approach, both for preparatory work and for painting the gate. Which tool to choose independent process depending on specific conditions and circumstances. An important factor here is the professional level of the worker.

Roller, brush and spray gun - the tool you need to do the job. Paint only with a brush, ineffective due to the appearance of streaks on the working surface. The work will have to be done again. It is impossible to paint with a roller in corners and narrow places. Therefore, their combined use is recommended.

The spray gun can only be used by a person who has the skills to work with it. It requires not only a timely change in spray pressure, but also the knowledge of what viscosity the paint must have in order to paint the gate. Lack of skills will lead to strong streaks over the entire painted area.

Preparatory work

Removing old paint from the surface of the gate with an angle grinder

Preparation for painting the gate must be carried out in strict sequence. It is necessary to perform the following work steps:

  1. Washing or cleaning from dirt. The removal of contaminants is carried out, as well as the washing off of other substances adhering to the canvas. The most thorough work can be done using a hose. Pay special attention to corners and hard-to-reach places.
  2. Surface cleaning. At this stage, it is necessary to remove peeling paint from the canvas. If the layer of the previous coating is large, then it is necessary to remove the entire thickness of the old stains. Works can be carried out both with a brush for metal and with a building hair dryer. It is possible to use a grinder or a drill with a special nozzle - a “brush”.
  3. Grinding. It is produced with fine-grained sandpaper, regardless of the way the work is done - manually or using a drill that has a special nozzle. The mechanized method speeds up the work. However, without the use of manual grinding is indispensable in hard-to-reach places.
  4. Degreasing. It is carried out with a solvent after cleaning and grinding. It is important to process the entire surface without gaps, not forgetting about hard-to-reach areas. It depends on the quality of the coupling. further coatings with metal.

Of course, changes and additions to the order of work are possible. Some gate owners wash after stripping and grinding, using detergents. This allows you to save on degreasing agents. But it should be remembered that these works must be carried out very carefully, and detergents cannot replace the solvent.

Carrying out painting work

Spray painting gates

You can paint the most evenly with a spray gun. The work is done quickly and efficiently, with coloring of all hard-to-reach places. You should be careful not to get into the respiratory tract small drops of paint, which fly in the form of a suspension in the surrounding space when working with such a tool.

The most common way to paint is to use a roller to large areas and brush in hard-to-reach places. Fulfill painting work it is necessary from above, gradually falling down. Apply paint in parallel lines that overlap by a few centimeters.

After painting is completed, it is required to evaluate the integrity of the work. To do this, move back a few meters to identify gaps and other defects. Paint over the found areas with a brush.

If the color of the paint after drying turned out to be dull, then a second layer is required. Work is performed in the same sequence - from top to bottom. Multiple layers can be applied to achieve bright color painted surface.

Source: https://MoyaOgrada.ru/vorota/raspashnye/pokrasit-metallicheskie-157.html

How to paint a garage door beautifully, reliably and inexpensively

Iron is susceptible to corrosion, so regular painting of garage doors is essential. How to properly prepare the surface of the gate, and what resistant paint to choose? There are folk tricks that will help reduce costs and labor costs, as well as speed up the process of bringing the garage door in order.

Surface cleaning

There are several options for cleaning metal, the choice of method depends on the condition of the metal. If the metal is rusted to holes, then only replacing the gate will help, not painting. We offer a choice of methods for preparing old metal for applying a primer and paint.

Inexpensive and efficient

Budget, but tedious method. You will need the following tools:

  • spray bottle for water
  • metal and regular hard brushes;
  • skin (number 60 or 80, depending on the layer of rust);
  • "Kalosha" gasoline - should be used as a solvent for the remnants of old paint, it is better than white spirit;
  • rag.

The cleaning process can take a whole day, but the costs are minimal. The sequence of actions is as follows:

  • thoroughly wash the gate and clean the dust and dirt with a stiff brush;
  • after washing, the metal must dry completely;
  • old paint that peels off, we clean it with a metal brush;
  • all the irregularities of the layers of the old coating that remain should be cleaned with sandpaper;
  • after stripping, it is necessary to degrease the metal with gasoline.

Do not forget that it is necessary to clean from rust not only the gate, but also the fasteners, and the welded frame, which is built into the walls. Often, rust from cold bridges quickly spreads from metal elements embedded in the walls to the entire surface of the gate.

Mechanized cleaning of metal from rust

Before you paint the garage door, you can clean the metal more the easy way- use simple tools:

  • a screwdriver and a brush attachment perfectly clean off dirt and paint residues, but the battery will be set to zero very quickly, and it will be problematic to use the tool again;
  • orbital Sander- a good alternative to a brush and sandpaper and is relatively inexpensive (up to 2000 rubles);
  • Bulgarian ( low power) with a metal brush head. A soft version of the nozzle for the grinder, for old metal and paint - brass brush nozzles, for heavy surface contamination - brushes with interlaced threads.

Important. When working with a grinder, sparks and a strong emission are possible. smallest particles paint, so we work only in a mask and thick gloves.

most expensive but reliable option paint cleaning - sandblasting. To do this, you have to remove the gate. After sandblasting in specialized workshops, they offer a layer of paint in a special bath. The guarantee of strength and durability of such an update is 6 years, even under the most difficult weather conditions.

Chemical cleaning

The option is controversial, since after applying the solvent to the old paint and rust, the surfaces should still be cleaned of the old softened coating. Many users complain that after applying the rust and paint reagent garage doors They peeled off after three months.

Not surprising. Softening old layer coatings, they applied a new one. Therefore, after a while, two layers flew around together, because adhesion could not be achieved at all.

The best option for loosening rust and how to paint a garage door is Hammerite metal paint, there are also cheaper domestic counterparts. But, before applying, all the same, the peeling remnants of the old coating must be cleaned and degreased.

If the gate is new, still covered with grease, then you must first remove the layer of grease with white spirit, then rinse with acetone. It is not difficult to check the quality of degreasing - we apply a sheet of thin paper to the surface - if not greasy spot, then you can paint.

Rust neutralizer

Advice. Be sure to clean all the glossy and smooth details of the gate by grinding so that the surface becomes rough, then the adhesion of the paint to the metal will be more reliable and stronger.

Rules for painting and applying a chemical remover of old paint and rust, to the final coat:

  • We apply a reagent on the mechanically brushed surface of the gate. Washes in the form of a gel are better and more effective, as they have a higher covering power;
  • cover the surface with polyethylene - this will speed up the process of dissolving the paint;
  • we expect about half an hour (you need to follow the instructions, which indicate the exposure time of the wash);
  • with a spatula, remove the swollen softened old coating;
  • sometimes it is necessary to use the wash again;
  • before painting the cleaned garage doors, degrease the metal with kerosene and apply a layer of rust primer.

Removing powder paint from a metal surface is easier. In this case, special detergents based on surfactants and mineral reagents are used.

The surface is cleared, now you should choose the right one good stuff for painting.

Choice of paint and primer for garage doors

Pigments that affect rust.

Garage door paint must meet certain requirements:

  • good covering ability of paint;
  • enhanced adhesion on a metal surface;
  • should not contain components that oxidize the metal;
  • high resistance to moisture and good water-repellent characteristics are required;
  • the elasticity index must correspond to paints for metal so that it does not crack at high temperatures;
  • thermal range of use for painting - frost resistance and heat resistance;
  • resistance to aggressive chemicals - gasoline, solvents and technical oils;
  • high strength to shock and mechanical wear.

Which garage door paint ideally matches the above characteristics:

  • organosilicon enamel - high strength and elasticity of the paint, with excellent resistance to moisture and long service life. The adhesion to metal of these garage door paints is excellent, the covering power is uniform. All silicone enamels have anti-corrosion properties.

Advice. This paint can be used to paint garage doors that are constantly exposed to direct sunlight, especially in the southern regions of the country. The coating withstands temperatures up to 600 degrees without changing color and durability.

  • alkyd enamel - high elasticity and durability, suitable for interior and exterior decoration, big choice colors. Alkyd-urethane enamel- reliable a budget option paints for any garage doors;
  • hammer paint - resistant to corrosion, you can not clean the surface to the ideal, no need to primer, excellent dirt-repellent effect. It is better to apply from a spray gun under pressure;
  • acrylic enamel is an ideal, easy-to-use solution. best paint today, can be used for any garage door. It has all the necessary characteristics - withstands a sharp temperature drop, is not afraid of moisture and aggressive substances, is resistant to any atmospheric phenomena and high temperatures. Color palette although small, but the color is rich, deep. The only negative is the high price.

Important. When choosing what paint to cover the gate with, give up oil paints, they will crack very quickly.

For a metal surface, masters advise using fire retardant coatings"Polysteel" and electrically conductive dyes of the company "ZINGA". These are special paints designed for car workshops and other special garage operating conditions.

Brands of popular domestic and imported paints for metal

  • primer-enamel "SPETSNAZ XV-0278" Yaroslavl paints, on rusty surfaces;
  • hammer Hammerite, dark brown color, should dry and polymerize for three weeks, then I cover the second layer;
  • Alpina Direkt auf Rost can be applied over rust. Must be fully cured to coat a second time. Color - white, black and silver;
  • you can choose Kuzbass varnish for metal surfaces, one layer is enough;
  • the whole line of materials for metal "Smile" - beautiful view and resistance to high humidity;
  • "Dufa" hammer, for metal, can be applied with a brush, the view is excellent, but it must dry for two days to paint again.

When choosing a paint, a lot depends on the condition of the gate and, of course, financial capabilities. Some simply dilute the silver powder and coat it on the most inexpensive primer, but it looks like a very expensive elite coating.

Primer

We offer several interesting proven options for a primer that must be applied before painting a garage door:

  • ship minium is a reliable and inexpensive solution;
  • silver - it is used when priming a car body before. Gives a metallic and pearly tint to any paint. Cheaper and better to choose a simple option - buy aluminum powder separately and dilute it with drying oil. Coating - in one thin layer;
  • phosphating primer VL-02;
  • use minium metal;
  • primer for metal GF-021.

We prime only on previously cleaned and degreased dry metal surfaces.

Color selection

The color of the gate depends only on the preferences of the owner of the garage, what paint to cover. But, it must be taken into account that dark colors attract heat from the sun, and light - reflect. The most popular colors are dark green, brick, light blue and burgundy.

Sequence of work

Garage door painting – necessary tools:

  • spray gun - the most convenient option, allows you to apply the coating evenly, without streaks, reduces paint consumption;
  • roller - leaves stripes that need to be rolled several times;
  • a brush is the worst solution for applying paint, there will always be streaks and streaks. Consumption is doubled;
  • respirator and gloves.

How to paint the gate in the garage - we act in sequence:

  • all surfaces that should not get paint are sealed with masking tape, ordinary adhesive tape is also suitable;
  • all paint and primer applications start from the top, moving down. This will eliminate streaks and sagging;
  • so that the transitions are not visible, overlap one parallel layer with another. This will ensure uniformity of color, without sharp color transitions and shades;
  • now you need to wait until the coating layer is completely dry and carefully inspect the surface. There are always areas that are missed, we paint them again;
  • paint all hard-to-reach places - hinges, grooves, latches with a thin contour brush so that there are no pieces of open metal left. Such surfaces provoke the rapid spread of rust;
  • any paint dries for a day;
  • The second layer is applied only after the first has completely dried, not before. Otherwise, the coating will quickly bubble and crack.

Advice. It is not necessary to apply more coats of paint than required, as the extra weight of the coating reduces durability and strength. Two layers is enough.

Temperature regime

It doesn't matter how you paint your garage door, but the temperature and weather in which you will work is very important. The best temperature regime is from ten to twenty degrees Celsius in calm weather.

It is desirable that at the time of work there was no direct sunlight, which heats the metal very quickly. If you do not pay attention to the temperature, then there may be unpleasant results:

  • rapid swelling of the coating, since adhesion decreases on heated metal;
  • the color will be uneven and dull;
  • there will definitely be streaks and streaks.

The ideal time is cloudy weather and a temperature of +12 - +15 degrees.

By choosing the right coating option and following the entire sequence of work, it is quite possible to inexpensively and beautifully paint the garage door yourself. The main rule - you can not paint on the old peeling coating and rust, it is contraindicated to use oil-based paints. Priming is a must.

Source: https://garazhov.ru/security/kak-pokrasit-vorota-garazha.html

How to paint the gate?

How to paint the gate if you ordered an unfinished structure from the manufacturer or decided to renew the corroded and peeling leaves damaged by corrosion? In the first case, everything is simple. It is enough to remove dust and pre-apply a layer of primer.

Photo No. 1: the procedure for painting the gate with a spray gun

We will talk in more detail about the re-staining of metal doors. From the article you will learn:

  • how to clean and prime the surface;
  • pick up paint;
  • apply a pattern to the gate by airbrushing.

Budget cleaning method

To inexpensively remove old paint and dirt, you will need:

  • conventional spray gun;
  • metal brush;
  • sandpaper No. 60;
  • white spirit or gasoline;
  • rag.

You will spend 8-12 hours manually cleaning the sashes. Advantage - in the minimum expenses. The procedure is as follows.

  1. Wash the gate with a stiff brush. Let the metal dry.
  2. Remove old peeling paint with a wire brush.
  3. Sand the unevenness of the remaining coating with sandpaper.
  4. Degrease the surface with gasoline or white spirit.

Important! It is required to clean from rust and traces of old paint not only the sash, but also all fasteners and locking elements, as well as the frame.

The choice of paint and primer for the gate

Now we will tell you which primer is better to use and what paint to paint the gate with. It is important that the finish coat meets the following requirements:

  • good covering ability;
  • enhanced adhesion to metal;
  • the absence of components that oxidize iron;
  • high moisture resistance;
  • high rate of elasticity;
  • strength to mechanical stress.

Several types of paints for metal on the market meet these requirements.

  • Silicone enamel. Differs in high strength properties and elasticity. Moisture resistant. Adheres well to metal. All silicon-based organic enamels have anti-corrosion properties.
  • Alkyd enamel. Elastic and resistant. Suitable for outdoor decoration. Supplied in a wide range of colors.
  • Hammer paint. It is convenient because the coating does not need to be cleaned and primed before application. Provides excellent water and dirt repellency. It is applied from a spray gun under pressure.
  • Acrylic enamel. With its help, you can beautifully paint the gate of any type - swing, sectional, retractable. Withstands large temperature fluctuations, is not afraid of exposure to moisture and chemicals, and is resistant to atmospheric phenomena.

Popular paint brands

Now consider the most popular brands of coloring compositions for metal.

  • Hammerite. English paint, which is considered one of the best. LKM can be applied with a brush. The material is easy to work with and gives a great aesthetic effect. Forged Products, painted with Hammerite, look like they just came out of a blacksmith shop. Photo #4: Hammerite metal paint
  • "Polymetal" manufacturer Polisan. The Turkish analogue of Hammerite, which is distinguished by the optimal combination of price and quality. The manufacturer offers a rich palette of colors. There is also a drawback - it is difficult to work with paint. It is better to apply it with a spray gun. Photo No. 5: Polymetal paint for metal
  • Tambour (Israel). In all respects, it coincides with the products of the Polymetal brand. Even the flaws and the proposed shades of colors are identical.
  • "Duff". Hammer paint for metal, easy to apply with a brush. The finished coating looks aesthetically pleasing. There is a serious drawback - before applying the second layer, the paint must dry for 48 hours.

Metal primer

As you remember, before applying the paint, you will need another layer of primer, which will protect the surface from corrosion and provide better adhesion of the finish coating to the metal. To work you can use:

  • ship minium;
  • silver coin;
  • phosphating primer VL-02;
  • minium metal;
  • primer for metal GF-021.

Photo #6: 3 in 1 metal primer

Use a sprayer to apply primer evenly. After that, you can proceed to finishing.

Staining tools

It is better to paint the gate using:

  • spray gun - allows you to apply the coating in an even layer, without streaks;
  • roller - reduces the time of work, but leaves strips that have to be rolled several times;
  • brushes - increases paint consumption, complicates the procedure.

How beautiful to paint the gate?

Beautifully paint the gate allows the method of airbrushing. To work, you need an airbrush - a device similar to a spray gun, but more functional.

Photo #8: This is what an airbrush looks like

Before drawing a picture, stock up on a sketch and paints. Where can I find a sketch? You can pick up an image on the Internet or design it yourself.

Sequence of work.

  1. Transfer the contours of the future image according to the sketch. To do this, use paper templates.
  2. To convey the depth of the picture, alternate light and dark shades of colors.
  3. Work out the small details.
  4. Cover the drawing with varnish to add shine and realism.

Examples of work performed by the airbrush method are presented below. Such drawings can be applied to retractable, swing and sectional garage doors.

Photo #9: Sports car on the garage door (airbrush)

Photo No. 10: Sea waves on the garage door (airbrush)

No artistic talent? Here is an option that is available to everyone, regardless of skill level.

Photo #11: Canadian flag on the garage door

For work, a simple spray gun and a paper stencil were used.

Source: https://www.masterovit.ru/staty/kak-pokrasit-vorota/

Do-it-yourself metal gate painting

Today, painting gates made of metal is carried out quite often. Often we are talking about painting iron garage doors with your own hands. Paint will increase the life of the gate and make it more attractive. It is by far the most economical and effective way protection of metal gates from corrosion.

When carrying out such work, certain rules must be followed in order to obtain a durable and presentable surface. First of all, you need to choose the right paint so that it meets all the requirements. Next, you should gradually perform all the manipulations with the metal surface.

Necessary tool for painting garage doors with your own hands:

  • paint for metal (about 1 liter);
  • garden hose;
  • liquid detergent;
  • medium or coarse sandpaper;
  • primer (1 l.);
  • tassel;
  • roller;
  • contour brush;
  • stairs.

Read more about how to paint an entire garage.

The procedure for painting metal gates includes the following steps:

  • surface preparation for painting;
  • elimination of fat;
  • primer;
  • enamel application.

Surface preparation

First of all, the painting of a metal structure provides for the most complete cleaning of the painted coating. This must be done in order to ensure the highest quality adhesion of metal to enamel. When working with old worn surfaces, you need to pay preparatory work Special attention otherwise the fresh coating will not last long.

If moisture enters a poorly treated metal surface, internal corrosion will occur. As a result, under the influence of temperature changes paintwork will peel off.

To prevent this from happening, preparatory stage the metal surface should be thoroughly cleaned with abrasive materials. In particular, for metal garage doors, coarse and medium-grade sandpaper is best suited.

Degreasing and washing the gate

Next, clean the surface of dirt and grease. This will improve the adhesion of the surface to the primer. To clean the gate from dirt, it is recommended to take a hose with maximum spray, which will easily wash away any remaining dirt, debris or dust. With it, it is necessary to spray a liquid cleaning solution on the gate and grind it with an abrasive sponge. It is better to wash the metal surface in a circular motion.

Carrying out degreasing and washing the surface allows you to get a uniform layer.

Therefore, you need to make sure that you thoroughly wash all the gates, from the base to the corners. Thorough cleaning will help remove old stubborn dirt and surface imperfections, allowing the paint to better adhere to the metal surface.

After completing this step, rinse the gate again with a garden hose, which will help wash away any chemical and detergent residue. Next, you need to let the surface dry well.

Paint application

Before you paint the gate, you need to take liter jar colors of your choice. Next, paint should be applied to the surface of the gate with a roller. You need to start from the top edge, moving down in a straight line. To completely cover the area of ​​the gate, it is advisable to apply the paint in parallel layers, which should overlap each other by a couple of centimeters.

After painting, you should take a few steps back to see the whole picture. This will help to find those places that were missed during staining. Subsequently, they can be painted over with a brush.

Particular attention should be paid to the ends and corners of the gate. To paint them, it is recommended to use a contour brush, which is convenient to work even in places with limited access. After painting, you need to let the garage door dry well, which usually takes at least a day. If you do not like the color of the surface after drying, then you can apply the paint in several layers until the desired color is achieved.

Currently on the market there are a large assortment paint and varnish options of this type. Each of them has certain unique characteristics and a corresponding scope.

The main types of compositions for gates:

  1. The oil paint and varnish composition is developed on the basis of drying oil. Previously, this material was often used for painting metal products that are outdoors. However, today Oil paint used less and less, despite its low price. This is due to its low resistance to long-term adverse effects of moisture.
  2. Acrylic based paint is the more common option. However, acrylic paint material is not well suited for outdoor surface treatment, as it quickly loses its presentable appearance. Besides, acrylic paint rather poorly tolerates sharp temperature fluctuations.
  3. Alkyd compounds are distinguished by their pronounced resistance to the aggressive influence of the surrounding space. Also, such a paintwork material provides maximum adhesion to the painted coating. However, alkyd paintwork material is quite toxic, therefore, when applying it, all safety rules must be provided.
  4. Hammer paint is distinguished by pronounced anti-corrosion characteristics, which distinguish it favorably from other compositions. The material is used for both internal and external finishing of metal gates. Hammer paint contains metal pigments and silicone resins, which make the coating more resistant to external influences. Thanks to this, the paint fits perfectly on the coating. Hammer paint got its name because of the unique texture, which in its own way appearance very similar to the surface beaten off with a hammer.

Benefits of hammer paint

This paint has gained great popularity in the decoration of garage doors, which this composition is best suited. In addition, hammer paints and varnishes have the following positive qualities:

  1. No need for preparatory work. Before applying hammer paint, it will not be necessary to clean the surface of rust and prime it.
  2. Providing protection against corrosion, UV rays and moisture.
  3. Dirt-repellent effect that reduces paint clogging.
  4. Gives the surface an attractive appearance.

Thus, various types of painting are used for gates, among which one of the most modern options is the use of hammer paint. When applying any type of paint, you must follow all the recommendations at each stage.

We recommend reading

Top