We make wall shelves with our own hands. Making decorative shelves on the wall and floor with your own hands

Wooden shelves are the best way to take up space in a house, apartment and decorate their decoration. They differ in convenience, functionality, original forms. Wooden shelves, racks help to make the room cozy. Besides the tree unusual shelves you can make it yourself from plywood, tin, glass, fiberboard. But wooden shelves, made by hand, are the most popular, because wood is convenient, it is easy to process.

Choice of wood and necessary tools

A good craftsman knows how to make wooden shelves of various bizarre and simple shapes: closed, open, horizontal, vertical, corner. A reference version is taken as a sample of any such product, which is complemented by other parts and takes on a fantastic look. Every craftsman wants his product to last as long as possible. The choice of wood in this case plays a significant role. For work, even dry boards are selected that do not have cracks, mold, voids. For wood processing you will need the following devices:

• The first assistant is a hacksaw.
• You can't do without a drill.
• For accuracy, you need a building level.
• Boards 16 mm thick are considered ideal for work.
• The smoothness of the wood will give a grinder.
• You can fasten the boards with screws, dowels, brackets.
• An electric jigsaw will help to give originality to the shelf.
• The final touch will help to apply stain, wood varnish.

Types of wooden shelves

The most popular are wall shelves. Mounted products are not inferior to them in operation, especially those made in the Art Nouveau style. For children's rooms or for shoes, floor shelves are used. It is very convenient for kids to place their toys on them. In small rooms, wooden shelves under the ceiling are sometimes used. They often contain books. For indoor flowers hanging models are very convenient. The easiest way to make a shelf will be invisible. Quite a lot of things can accommodate whatnots, racks. A hidden shelf is a great space saver.

What are the shelves attached to?

Shelf holders for wooden shelves can be different. Wall products are often fastened with pins, ropes, perforated guides. Secret cabinets or doors are fixed on hinges or hinged spiers. An inverted bookshelf can be mounted on brackets. Wooden shelves on the wall for books or flowers can be fastened to belts, strong threads, clips.

For floor shelves, a very original method of fastening using ordinary glass bottles is just right. In libraries, sometimes wooden shelves are placed on posts made of decorative bricks. Very often, metal parts, such as pipes, are inserted into the design of wooden shelves.

An example of a simple rectangular shelf

A novice craftsman should first learn how to make an ordinary rectangular product. How to do wooden shelf like a box? First you need to make a drawing. To do this, take into account the height of the side walls, the thickness of the boards. After accurate markings, you should start sawing the boards. The jigsaw does it jewelry and evenly. For such a creation, you will need 4 blanks: 2 short and 2 long.

Before assembling the craft, each part is sanded, then covered with stain and varnish. If the master decided to paint his masterpiece, then the workpiece must first be coated with an antiseptic primer. Such a product will last longer and the paint will lie evenly.

Assembling a simple shelf

You need to start assembling from the bottom board. To begin with, it is laid on a flat surface. At the ends of this blank, a few centimeters recede on each side and draw a parallel line. Then, on these two strips, 2 points are marked for self-tapping screws for attaching side blanks. Do the same with the top board. Holes for self-tapping screws are drilled at the marked places.

When the holes are made, the side parts are placed on the lower workpiece and fastened with self-tapping screws. Then the top board is fixed to the side walls. Brackets are attached to the walls from the end. If there is a desire, then the back shelf can be closed with plywood, and glass can be inserted in front.

It remains only to hang this craft. To do this, holes are drilled under the dowels in the wall. Self-tapping screws from dowels should protrude 5 mm. Everything is ready, it remains only to attach the brackets.

Extraordinary solution

Such a shelf can be given a more original look if one of the sides is replaced with a stump of a branch (you can birch along with the bark). The log should be 8-10 cm in diameter. You just need to measure the chock of the desired length, cut it off, prime it, dry it and varnish it. When the workpiece dries, it is inserted between two boards and screwed with self-tapping screws.

Original shelves for books of non-standard shapes

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves can be of non-standard shapes. Such models are in great demand. An example is a bookshelf in the form of a labyrinth. To make such a shelf, you need to prepare the following material: edged board, miter box, hacksaw, grinder, level. Also, when assembling such a product, you will need carpentry glue, self-tapping screws, screws for furniture, special shelf holders.

First you need to make markings on the board the right sizes for cuts. The blanks for the butt must be cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. In this case, it is better to use a chair. After the ends are cut at an angle, it is necessary to smear them with glue, squeeze and fix them with furniture screws (1-2 pieces). Using a level on the wall, mark the points where the shelf will be attached. After the brackets are screwed to it, it can be safely hung on the wall. Excellent shelf holders are the "pelican" designs.

Such a non-standard, but easy-to-use shelf can serve not only for storing books. On it you can beautifully arrange photos in frames, caskets, disks and other decor items.

Wooden shelves for shoes

AT furniture store shoes are not cheap. In order to save your budget, wooden shoe racks can be made at home. Special carpentry skills are not required for this. It's never too late to take on your hallway and build an original shoe rack. For such work, the master uses the following devices: a chisel, an electric drill, a hacksaw for wood, a grinder, a screwdriver. To make a drawing or marks on wood, you will need a ruler and a pencil.

Before starting work, you need to take into account the design of the future craft, its dimensions and functionality. Corner and round designs are the most popular. Most often, ready-made elements purchased in the store are used, the "raw" tree is used less and less. In addition to the above tools, you will also need wood glue, metal corners, sandpaper, varnish or paint, self-tapping screws.

First, the side walls of the desired height are cut out of the boards, for verticals. Then prepare bars for supports and transverse blanks. Immediately cut out four shoe shelves (elements). With the help of sandpaper, all workpieces are processed. Bars are attached to the side walls with self-tapping screws. Metal corners are attached to the end of the product. In turn, each shelf is applied to these bars. When the product is assembled, it is coated with varnish or paint of the desired color.

A wooden shoe rack can also serve as a comfortable ottoman. For this upper part the shelves are covered with a layer of foam rubber, which is fixed with a dense fabric or leatherette.

Racks for every taste

Wooden rack suitable for garage, shop, home. You can put books, flowers, unnecessary things, decor items on it. For the interior of any room, a rack with light, clean lines and modern design. Such a useful cabinet is the creed of many prominent architects, as it has nice shape and great functionality.

To properly secure the shelves of such a product, you need strong racks. Special decorations for the racks are not required, but, if desired, can be closed back. The design of shelving racks is quite simple, so do not be afraid to start such work.

For strength, the racks are tied inside with long threaded rods. The convenience of making such a product is that you do not need to cut any corners or grooves. Each detail is best processed before assembly. For the manufacture of racks, both solid wood and laminated plywood are suitable.

For work you will need: planer, jointer, drill, drilling machine. Each master himself sets the dimensions of the rack. All work begins with measurements and a drawing. This design can be done on the entire wall. Some manage to make a rack even around the window to put the entire library there. Shelves of any size are suitable for such a cabinet. It can be small, medium and very large. There are a lot of drawings according to which you can assemble a structure of any size.

We store spices beautifully

Shelf for spices (wooden) will greatly decorate the interior of the kitchen. So that various jars, cups, cones do not spoil the beauty and neatness of the kitchen, their storage must be given an orderly look. The most convenient and functional option is a special shelf. To securely fix it on the wall, there are special limiters.

A wooden shelf for spices will radiate a special energy in the kitchen and create coziness and tranquility. In addition to wood, you can use chipboard or drywall. A wonderful neat shelf for jars can be made from narrow boards. For the back wall, use a piece of plywood. To give this product aesthetic appearance, it can be painted in desired color and neat labels to designate this or that seasoning on jars.

Making wooden shelves on the wall (for spices) is very easy. First you need to decide on the location of the future product. Then the master makes a drawing. For an open shelf, you need to take into account the presence of a small border so that the containers do not fall out. After measurements, the elements of the craft are cut out with a jigsaw and their ends are polished. It is advisable to use a furniture edge for gluing the cuts. For fasteners on the wall, the necessary markings are made. It remains only to fix the structure.

Corner products

To save space, corner shelves are sometimes used in the room. They can be fixed to both internal and external corners. Corner shelf (wall, wooden) is as follows. After measuring and cutting the boards of the desired length, the ends of the upper workpiece are smeared with glue and clamped with clamps. Do the same with the bottom board.

After the glue dries, the halves must be primed and covered with stain. Attachment points are marked on the bottom and top board and holes are drilled. Next, the sidewalls are inserted, which are fixed with self-tapping screws. Now the brackets are screwed to the adjacent walls, on which the shelf is fixed.

Hinged design on belts

Shelf holders for wooden shelves can be different. Small items can be placed on a decorative shelf. It fastens with straps. The easiest option is a regular board suspended on straps. To make this design, you will need 2 small boards, 4 belts of the desired length, 4 dowels and self-tapping screws, a drill.

First, the belts are prepared: they are folded in half and, stepping back from the edge of 2-3 cm, a hole is drilled in them, on which the shelf will be attached. The straps, folded in half, are fixed to the wall with screws. So four large loops should hang on the wall: two on top, two below them below. Sanded boards are pushed into these loops and leveled horizontally.

On such a shelf you can put a vase with flowers, a houseplant, a jewelry box, or fold disks for a computer. Simple and fast!

Each housewife tries to transform her room with the help of bright violets, geraniums or begonias. This gives an aesthetic and fresh look. It is best to place pots on spectacular shelves. Shelves can be made of wood in several tiers. They can be both floor and wall. Wooden parts for shelves can be painted, varnished or pasted over with a special film. You can turn on your imagination and make the products multi-colored or round the corners.

Everything that is well put together is never lost and quickly found. To this folk wisdom It can be added that proper storage of things saves space and decorates the interior.

All these arguments are an excellent reason to make a homemade rack and give a decisive battle to home chaos and disorder. Its design is so simple that it will not become a stumbling block for a beginner. A couple of vertical frame-racks with crossbars, shelves made of boards, plywood or chipboard - these are all the elements of a standard shelving system.

Since there are many places for installing shelving (in the house, basement, veranda, garage), many options for their designs have been developed.

In our review, we will consider the most interesting of them and give practical advice on how to quickly and cost-effectively make such a structure.

Original shelving options

Anyone who believes that the rack is a rough frame with shelves is deeply mistaken. Indeed, for the basement and garage, you can not really fantasize. Strength, durability and functionality - this is the main slogan for these premises.

For a home interior, on the contrary, I want to do something special and non-trivial. Therefore, do-it-yourself craftsmen spare no time and effort to capture our imagination. A couple of oak planks and some glass bottles- that's all you need to create an original design.

Despite the simplicity, the strength of such a rack is quite high. You can store not only books on it, but also use it to display a collection of wines.

Anyone who has dealt with high shelf structures knows that without a good ladder it is impossible to get to their upper tier. And why not use the shelves as steps - a resourceful person thought and created just such an original system.

The classic frame shelving rests on the floor, and to install the rope shelving, you only need two hooks in the wall. Of course, it will not be possible to store heavy cans with conservation on it, but it is perfect for books, photographs and souvenirs.

You can make a rack with your own hands so that others appreciate your creative nature using steel water pipes and fittings. This design looks perfect in an interior designed in an industrial style. In addition, it is quite appropriate in an ordinary apartment.

pay attention to original way shelf installation. They are mounted on racks according to the principle of a children's "pyramid" tier by tier.

This rack does not have rear support legs. High rigidity steel pipe, reinforced with tees, allows you to abandon them. This design can be placed anywhere: in the apartment, on the veranda, in the attic or cellar.

The algorithm for manufacturing such a rack consists of the following operations:

1. We cut a bar for racks and crossbars according to the dimensions of the drawing.
2. Having laid the racks on a flat horizontal surface, we connect them with the crossbars (we use a hammer and nails or a screwdriver and self-tapping screws).
3. We fix the resulting support frames to the walls of the room through metal plates.
4. We cut the shelves from the OSB board.
5. We mount the shelves in the frame and fix them with self-tapping screws.

You can see the easiest option for assembling the sidewalls of the rack in photo No. 8. We note right away that the nail connection is not the most reliable, since it does not hold wood as firmly as self-tapping screws or confirmations.

Photo No. 9 A small wooden rack-rack, consisting of two sidewalls

More aesthetically pleasing is the shelving frame, in which the crossbars are flush with the uprights, as in wiring diagram № 3.

If the step of the support frames is small (50-60 cm), then you can do without installing a longitudinal bar. It will be fully replaced by an OSB board with a thickness of 18-20 mm. On a small span, she has enough rigidity to withstand big weight without deflection.

If you bought a thin slab or three-layer plywood, then you will have to install a longitudinal bar on each tier of the rack. He will tie the frames and will serve as a side support for the shelves. To increase the spatial rigidity of such a structure, several diagonal screeds from bars can be fixed on its back wall.

If you have a welding machine, then making a rack from a metal profile will be easier than a wooden one. If there is no welding, then you will have to take an electric drill, metal drills, stock up on bolts and nuts.

The sequence of manufacturing a metal rack from a corner or a profile pipe is not fundamentally different from installation wooden frame. Here, too, frames are first made, which are then leveled in a vertical plane and fixed to the wall. When used for thick shelves chipboard or boards with a thickness of 30-40 mm, the rack can not be connected with a longitudinal profile.

In this case, the shelves rest directly on the crossbars of the frames and are attached to them with metal screws. If the structure will carry a serious load, then the longitudinal stiffening belt under the shelves will not be superfluous.

Note that working with profile pipe more convenient and easier than with a corner. Keep this in mind when buying metal. The optimal cross-sectional size for a square tubular profile in terms of price and strength is 25x25 mm, wall 2 mm. It is better to buy a corner equal to the size of 40x40 mm.

A lightweight version of the design can be made using metal support brackets. They are fastened with dowels to the wall, and on top they put shelves made of boards or OSB boards.

This solution allows you to save space under the rack for the installation of large items.

Long gone are the days when handicraft furniture was considered the lot of very poor people. Each apartment or house had cabinets, walls, shelves and other furniture made according to a single model. What kind of design could we talk about with this approach?

Today it is easier to choose the right furniture, but it does not always correspond to the desire of the owner or the preferences of the hostess. In addition, it often happens that exactly what is needed and cannot be found, for example, a suitable hanging shelf. In this case, there are 2 options left: to order its manufacture in the workshop, hoping that they understood you, and the product will be of good quality, or you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands, which will be a good and convenient addition to the intended design.

Types of wall shelves

Thanks to a modern universal tool, a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop. However, before taking up the tool, it is important to determine the type of shelf being designed. This will help the table, which describes design features wall shelves and their scope.

Type of wall shelf	Description
Classic	It is generally accepted that the classics are part of the ancient culture that has come down to us. It is also called the generally accepted pattern of style. Shelves made in classical style, are easy to manufacture and uncomplicated in shape, so they are easy to make at home.
	Corner shelves have a triangular shape and are attached to two walls at once. Most often, this is a small structure placed in the bathroom or in a room where other types of shelves will interfere. Also, corner shelves can be external.
Mounted	Hanging shelves are intended only for hanging on a flat surface and are most often above average. This arrangement allows you not to occupy the free space of the room.
floor standing	Floor shelves can not only stand on legs, but also, for greater stability, be attached to the wall, especially when they are narrow and high. Most often, these are shelves such as whatnots or vertically arranged modes.
	The word modus is often used to refer to varieties of forms. For this reason, shelves with different sizes used parts began to be called modes. Sometimes it can resemble abstractionism. Different types of modes can be found in one or another style of the room.
Exclusive	This is not a separate section, but a collection of everything extraordinary and non-standard. You can find shelves made from old suitcases, an obsolete TV and even water pipes. There is no limit to the imagination.

Wooden shelves on the wall

Wood is an excellent material, as a shelf made from it will turn out to be attractive, solid, ergonomic and practical. Although the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the emergence of new technologies and innovative materials on the market, have not made use natural wood less popular and in demand, yet among admirers of natural beauty and style, it is still in demand.

The advantages of natural wood furniture abound, and it's not just about attractive appearance, but also in high performance, thanks to which wood has been used for many centuries both for construction purposes and for the manufacture of original interior items. Even without having great experience in carpentry, you can make a beautiful wooden shelf. If you are a beginner, then it is best to start with this universal building material, taking as a basis soft, inexpensive breeds wood intended for the manufacture of furniture.

Manufacturing

First of all, you need to think over the dimensions of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only after that purchase boards. If the design will be assembled from the material at hand, then you will have to adapt to its dimensions.

Of course, you can not do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver. Of course, with such a set of tools, there is nothing to undertake the manufacture of a complex structure.

Video: the minimum set of tools for a beginner carpenter

To assemble something solid and beautiful, you will need:

Jigsaw or hand saw	It will be more convenient to work with a jigsaw, but if it is not available, then you can use a standard hacksaw for wood with a fine tooth. Using this tool, blanks for the future shelf will be cut out.
Sander or a set of skins of different grain sizes	What a grinder will do in 5 minutes, you will have to spend an hour manually. With the help of this tool, the blanks are sanded, and then the entire shelf.
Electric drill	If shelves are made of chipboard, then self-tapping screws or confirmations cannot be screwed into such parts without first drilling a hole for this fastener. In wooden parts, you also need to drill holes for self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver or screwdrivers	Only if the shelf is small and uncomplicated, you can painlessly tighten a few self-tapping screws or screws with a screwdriver. If there are a lot of attachment points, then it will be very difficult to do it manually. It is not recommended to use an electric drill for these purposes, since it will not be possible to control the screwing force.
	In addition to the fastener itself, it is advisable to buy plugs to match the color of the shelf. It is important to know that, depending on the chosen fastener, the plugs are selected individually.
Varnish for wood	Varnishes for wood are different. Many people prefer to use alkyd varnishes with additives of the urethane group, as it dries quickly (up to 12 hours) and is very durable, which is important for a product that will be used frequently.
Medium size brush (40‒80 mm)	The shelf will need to be varnished. At home, this procedure can be performed with a brush. Since most wood varnishes are toxic and emit a strong odor, work must be done in a ventilated non-residential area.
square	With it, you can make all the corners even. If this tool is not already there, then you can check the correctness of the angles ceramic tiles. Accuracy will not be perfect, of course, but still better than nothing.
Manual frezer	Make a wooden shelf more beautiful manual router, with which you can create a variety of decorative patterns at the corners, at the ends and in the middle of the product.

After acquiring wood, it needs to be examined in order to have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow the finished shelf will look. The fact is that raw boards do not differ much from each other, but after applying the stain dark places will show up more than the highlights. If you can’t make sidewalls from one board, then pick up boards whose texture will be similar.

Consider the manufacture of a shelf using an example. Let's say we want a 3-cell wooden wall shelf that measures 100 cm wide and 40 cm high.

For the convenience of calculations, the depth of the product will not be calculated. The thickness of the board is 2 cm. The length of the self-tapping screws is 40–50 mm.

So, we need to cut blanks of this length from the board:

• 50 cm - 2 pcs.
• 96 cm - 2 pcs.
• 26 cm - 2 pcs.

Now let's explain how we got such dimensions.

If everything is clear with sidewalls of 50 cm, then the length of the remaining parts must be calculated. For example, 2 horizontal parts are 96 cm long. There is nothing complicated here either. With a shelf width of 100 cm, subtract the thickness of the two boards used as side walls:

100-(2+2)=96 cm.

Similarly, we obtain the height of the jumpers (vertical 2 parts), with a height of the inner part of the shelf of 30 cm:

30-(2+2)=26 cm.

It goes without saying that all paired parts (in our case) must be the same size.

Assembling a wooden wall shelf

Each part must be processed with a grinder, only then it can be fastened with other parts into a single structure. Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

Let's return to our diagram, where you can see that the bottom board is slightly raised above the bottom level, which has 2 explanations: firstly, it makes the shelf more beautiful, and secondly, it protects the lower edge of the sidewalls from cracking when screwing in screws. Usually this indent is within 1 cm, but if necessary, it can be done more. For safety, in the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, it is necessary to pre-drill holes with a thin drill. In our case, they will be at a height of 2 cm from the bottom edge of the sidewalls (1 cm indent + 1 cm to the middle of the thickness of the board to be screwed).

Now step by step about the assembly process.

• Raising the bottom shelf by 1 cm, the side parts are screwed to it one by one. It is necessary to ensure that when screwing in the screws, they are located straight.
• Turning the workpiece upside down, mark the position of future shelves. If the cell sizes are the same, then divide 96 cm by 3 (in our example, 3 cells). It will turn out 32 cm. We retreat from the sides by 32 cm and put on the board the points into which the self-tapping screws will be screwed (3 centimeters from the edge of the board). It is better not to draw a line, as it will be visible under a layer of varnish, but to put small marks on the ends of the board.
• In this position, jumpers are screwed to the bottom of the shelf.
• The shelf is turned over and after checking the vertical position of the jumpers, they are screwed on.
• Now it's the turn of attaching the sidewalls to the top crossbar.
• So that the shelf is even, and subsequently it does not warp, in the lower part, on the reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners. If the back wall is attached, then the corners are not needed.

• The assembled structure is painted with a stain, after which it dries, you can proceed to varnishing.
• The entire surface of the shelf must be cleaned of dust and dirt. After applying the first layer, you need to check if there are any villi in it. If there is, then you need to sand everything again with an abrasive skin to remove them. If the varnish is thick and does not lay down evenly, then it can be slightly diluted with a solvent recommended by the manufacturer.
• In total, you need to apply 3 layers of varnish, with a frequency of 12 to 48 hours. This interval depends on the type of varnish used and the temperature. environment. In any case, you need to wait for it to dry. Every time check the surface for the presence of bumps and grains of sand. If something is noticed, immediately grind with an abrasive sponge until the defect is removed. Then again you need to apply varnish.
• After the varnish has dried, it remains to fasten the hinges at the back, after which the shelf can be hung on the wall.

Making a corner wooden shelf

Corner shelves can be of various heights and have a different number of levels.

Video: Making a corner shelf

Consider the sequence of manufacturing a wooden corner shelf from slats 20 × 50 mm.

• After examining the slats, you need to choose the most even ones, with a minimum number of knots - 2 frames will be made of them, 40 × 70 cm in size. For their manufacture you will need:

4 parts 70 cm long;

6 pieces of 30 cm.

• Frame parts are preferably glued together with clamps.
• Now it's time to make the shelves. They can be made:

Type-setting, gluing several rails, from which the details of the desired shape are then cut out and edged on the outside with a curly rail;

From a sheet of plywood;

From laminated chipboard. In this case, the cut must be sanded and pasted over with a furniture edge or in some other way, at your discretion;

From a fragment of old furniture, if the front is even.

• The shelves are screwed to the frames and varnished.
• It remains to fasten the hinges and hang the finished shelf in its place.

For a corner shelf, a set of 2 hinges is best suited, as in the illustration. If you hang the shelf on a loop with a wide ear, then you can then move the shelf along the wall and put on the second loop.

Photos of wooden shelves

Scheme

DIY book shelf

Despite the fact that electronic devices are replacing printed editions from a person's life, many people still carefully store books and magazines that are dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired. If this is the situation for you, then it will be useful to learn how to make bookshelves that would be functional and fit into the interior.

If you are not a specialist, then you should not immediately take on the manufacture of a complex structure. Next, we will look at the process of making a simple bookshelf from slats.

Stages of work

To work, you need a tool:

• screwdriver;
• electric drill;
• electric jigsaw or wood saw;
• roulette;
• construction corner.

Concerning Supplies, then you will need:

• slats 20 × 40 cm;
• self-tapping screws for wood 3.5 × 45 mm (based on 2 pcs. for one attachment point).

Now you can start making the shelf. First of all, you need to make "ladders" - side parts (and with a large length of the shelf, the middle ones too).

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books on it will be stored. If the books are not large, then shelves 20 cm wide will be enough to accommodate them. The height of the cells is selected in such a way that it is convenient to take the book from the shelf. Also, the height of the cells on different levels may differ. As for the height of the shelf, this is a matter of personal preference, but it is important to consider that although this shelf will be mounted to the wall, it is not designed to be suspended, so it will stand on a solid surface.

First, the slats are prepared, which will be used as racks, and the crossbars are already attached to them, for which holes are drilled along the edges of each plank with a thin drill.

Having screwed the cross member with one self-tapping screw, you need to check its position.

Having aligned the rail, it is fixed with a second self-tapping screw.

The assembled "ladders" are laid on the floor, and after checking the correctness of the angle, they begin to be fastened with slats, which are cut off according to the length of the structure.

Then the rest of the rails are attached.

The structure rises and is attached to the wall, after which the remaining rails used as shelves are fixed.

This shelf will hold a lot of books.

The assembled shelf is designed for a large number of books, but if you need a smaller design, then you should pay attention to the video instructions and photos of the products you like.

Video: bookshelf on the wall

Shelves for flowers

You can often see when people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of natural beautiful plant. Many owners, trying to decorate the wall, run climbing plants along it, hang flowerpots from the ceiling or place them on shelves of their own design. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to make something of your own, unique and fit into the interior of the room. Depending on the type of flowers available and their quantity, a shelf is constructed.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

Manufacturing steps

We will need a board 120 × 25 mm with a length of at least 130 cm. It will be more convenient to sand the board while it is intact.

After that, one edge must be cut so that the corner is straight, and mark every 20 cm clearly at an angle of 90 °. This will help building corner, but if it is not there, then you can use any solid object, the corners of which are straight, for example, ceramic tiles.

When cutting a part, you need to hold the hacksaw at an angle relative to it. If the hacksaw is held straight, it will be difficult to make a straight cut.

To make a shelf, we need 6 parts of 20 cm each.

Every detail must be cleaned from all sides with sandpaper. The canvas used should not be coarse-grained, otherwise the wood may be scratched.

Since the screws will be twisted close to the edge of the board, in order for it not to split, holes must be drilled in these places with a thin drill.

The entire assembly process consists in fastening the parts with self-tapping screws. If PVA glue is available, then the joints must first be smeared with it, and, after giving the glue a minute to set, fasten the parts. When screwing in the screws, do not use excessive force so that the board does not split. It is enough that the head of the screw is flush with the board.

Since our shelf is wall-mounted, you need to fasten the fasteners to it.

Since the height of the shelves is small, and the design is not very durable, climbing or low plants in small pots can be placed on it.

Such a product can be used not only for flowers. So that the shelf does not get dirty, it is best to open it with varnish.

Video: unusual flower shelves

original shelves

If you want to diversify your interior, then comfortable, original and beautiful shelves can be made from various materials, hanging them in the office or in the living room. They will help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and can give the rooms a more comfortable look. You can make unusual shelves on the wall from wood, glass, plywood, fiberboard, pieces of tin, and even from water pipes.

We can say with confidence that unusual shelves are the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. However, in everything you need to know the measure and understand that when designing a product, it is often necessary to maintain the style of the existing style. But now it has become fashionable to divide the room into zones. After looking at the photos in which they are embodied interesting ideas, you will take something as a basis, adding your zest.

Photos of original shelves

TV shelf

It often happens that in small room Well, there's nowhere to put the TV. For example, a small kitchen is already crammed with furniture, it would seem, what kind of TV can we talk about. However, a shelf located in a corner or on a free wall can become a way out.

In the modern concept, when TVs began to simply be hung on the wall, a TV shelf is a shelf located under the TV, on which a DVD player can stand. In one case or another, the shelf can be made at home. We will not dwell on simple shelves that can be placed under the TV, since we have already touched on the manufacture of such shelves in the article, but we will only consider the manufacture of one on which you can put the TV.

Let's start with the simplest - a plywood corner shelf attached to the wall. In our case, it will be installed near the window, and so that the curtain does not interfere, we will make a small recess for it on the left side. The corners of the workpiece need to be sanded, then all of it (or only the upper part) should be pasted over with self-adhesive tape with a pattern of your choice.

Fasteners must be screwed to the workpiece with self-tapping screws, through which it will be attached to the wall. It is necessary to pick up self-tapping screws, the length of which will be slightly less than the thickness of the plywood sheet from which the workpiece was cut. In our case, the front fastening elements are located below, and the rear ones are on top of the workpiece, but if nothing interferes with the bottom, then they can also be installed under the shelf.

Now you need to put the shelf at the required height and mark the attachment points on the wall. The shelf is removed to the side and holes are drilled in the marked places.

We insert dowels into the holes so that they do not stick out from the wall.

Now you can attach the shelf.

The shelf must be level and the fasteners must be well clamped.

Now you can install the TV, and bring the wires down through the gap left in the corner.

Such a shelf does not need additional finishing and is immediately ready for use for its intended purpose.

In this article we have made general review wall shelves and gave an example of the manufacture of simple structures. If you want to see new ideas or need help, leave a comment at the end of the article.

In a home environment, there are items that can be discarded and neither the interior itself nor the appearance of the room will suffer. However, there are items that cannot be replaced by anything, otherwise functionality is lost, style suffers and the atmosphere seems unnatural. We are talking about wall shelves that you can make with your own hands, using imagination and a little effort.

What are the shelves

Shelves are not only almost the main place of storage various items household items, collections or design highlights. They complement the design themselves, and are a reliable and capacious storage of essentials.

One of the outdated definitions says that a shelf is a horizontal board attached to a wall, built into it or a cabinet, used to store household items (books, souvenirs or utensils). Not everything is as simple now as it used to be. Shelves are not always horizontal, not necessarily attached or built-in, and even not at all wooden boards.

According to the location of the shelves are divided into three main categories:

According to the main materials, the shelves are divided into:

• shelves MDF, chipboard
• plasterboard shelves
• wooden
• metal
• glass
• plastic
• combined (at least two materials)

It is important to understand that this list is not dogma. With a developed imagination, you can also make a shelf from an egg patch or a cardboard box. At the same time, neither functionality nor an appropriate design solution will be lost.

According to the design features, the shelves are divided into:

• console
• with back wall
• with side walls, one wall, without them
• horizontal
• vertical
• multi-tiered
• with sliding door
• straight, inclined, radius

Kinds

For a more detailed understanding about the methods of fastening, this material follows in more detail. So it will be easier to decide which type of installation to choose for your solutions.

Let's look at these three categories.

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

A wall shelf is a shelf that is hung on a wall. There are two main ways to attach it. it traditional way using racks and brackets, which can also have a decorative appearance, The second (secret) method is used to hide all fasteners in general, which are the bracket, axis and suspension.

Corner shelves

Corner shelves

Such shelves are attached in the corner of the room to two adjacent walls, and, in turn, they are divided into shelves for the inner and shelves for the outer corner over 180 degrees. The fastening of such shelves is carried out in the same way as ordinary wall shelves, with the exception of rare cases when the ceiling is used as a support. A distinctive feature is the increased complexity in comparison with the first method.

Hanging shelves

Hanging shelves

This type of shelves significantly expands the possibilities of design solutions. As a rule, fastening is carried out directly to the ceiling using cables, chains and ropes. A dowel is mounted in the ceiling, into which a threaded steel hook is screwed. When drilling a hole for the dowel, a slight deviation from right angle. This increases the friction on the fasteners and increases the reliability of operation.

Expediency

To make an "intricate" shelf, you need to purchase additional tools

If everything is clear according to the material of the shelves and other classifications, then some difficulties may arise with the tools. Therefore, to make something extravagant, a visit to the construction market in order to purchase an instrument.

The modern construction market is not only Construction Materials and tool. It is also a wide range of services. Therefore, if the cost of the service is significantly less price tool, you should think about this factor and make the right expedient decision.

Another aspect of difficulty lies in personal skills. Of course, you can cut a wooden or plastic shelf with an ordinary hacksaw without buying a jigsaw. But not every master can make a high-quality radius glass shelf on his own; even when sticking an edge onto a chipboard sheet, it can be difficult.

Based on the feasibility and personal experience in the manufacture of products from selected materials, you should know that the construction market is ready to perform a number of works for little money. These are: sawing MDF, chipboard, wood, plastic sheets, radius and straight glass cutting, drilling holes according to customer drawings, cutting metal along the contour and others.

Knowing well what needs to be done, what to make of, given the interior of the room, you just need to approach the solution of this issue expediently and not litter the space with unnecessary tools. But further production and addition to the interior can be done independently by purchasing the necessary material.

We collect the necessary tool

Regardless of what material is needed to make the shelf, you should assemble the tool that will be needed during the manufacture and installation finished construction. For installation, you will need either a puncher, or a drill, or even a screwdriver, depending on the material of the walls of the room.

You also need to prepare:

• screwdriver or drill
• jigsaw
• hacksaw for metal (wood)
• brackets (regular or decorated)
• self-tapping screws (nails) or anchors
• paint (varnish) for wood (metal)
• sandpaper
• level (water or laser)
• roulette

Depending on the material of the shelves, the tool can be supplemented with the listed assortment, depending on the requirements for the final result. If the issue becomes controversial, we return to the point of expediency.

When choosing paints, their composition and drying time should be taken into account. Oil paints, possibly more cheap material but dry up long time, which can lead to some inconvenience while waiting for the final result. Also, wooden, chipboard and MDF boards should be held for some time after purchase in a warm, dry room in order to evaporate moisture.

If the wall shelf is made in an apartment, you need to think about the working hours and days of the week so as not to cause inconvenience to your neighbors. This is especially true of the final stage of work - installation, in which you have to use a puncher and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

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Safety measures are the key to success in any business

Unfortunately, not everyone focuses attention on this point of preparatory operations, which sometimes leads to sad consequences. If such significant efforts are being made to realize creative ideas, then why not slow down the view that these creative dreams do not turn into a tragic reality? In addition, it is elementary and practically not expensive.

When it comes to power tools, you should accept the fact that 220 volts is not just an unpleasant jolt, but possible death. Therefore, work should be done in dielectric shoes, after examining the cords and extension cords for bare areas. It will not be difficult for anyone to use electrical tape and eliminate the danger.

When working with Angular grinder wisely stock up on construction glasses with yellow filters. The cost of acquiring them will be small, but this will serve as a guarantee of clean eyes from chips. Do not ignore the protection of hands - gloves will not only protect the skin from cuts, but also help to avoid unwanted stains when painting.

When installing the structure, if necessary, use the services of an assistant. This is especially true if you need to mount the product at a height, so buying a construction helmet is not at all necessary.

Security is a process, not a result
Bruce Schneier

The most difficult question is what to make a shelf from

"Classics of the genre" as the main material

If everything is more or less clear with safety precautions, then often when choosing such a variety of materials, a difficult situation arises. For greater understanding and practicality, some features of each of them should be taken into account.

• Wood(chipboard, MDF) - the leading material on the market in the manufacture of furniture. On the plus side, it's low cost. In work, it is easy to process with any tool and has a long service life at low humidity.
• Metal– manufacturing often requires welding machine. The material has a lot of weight, but it wins great when combined with other materials.
• Plastic- like wood, it is a fairly cheap material, easy to work with. Compared to wood, it has a significant advantage - mold does not form on it at high humidity (loggia, balcony, bath, toilet).
• Glass- very stylish and fashionable material. It is very beneficial to play space with small areas of the room using mirrors. Requires a glass cutter and a diamond drill to drill holes if necessary.
• GKL- the cheapest of the above materials. Not resistant to high humidity. Often used in the manufacture of niches in the wall, which subsequently serve as shelves.

It is natural that the choice of material for manufacturing should not be determined only by the cost of the material. An important factor is played by both the opportunity and the skills of the master. This is the case when excessive risk will cost certain unforeseen costs in case of damage to the workpiece.

Design and purpose of manufacture

Earlier it was said that the shelves are wall-mounted, hanging and corner. Each of them differs from the other in the way of installation, which also affects the design. Moreover, when combining the material, the functionality of the finished product also increases. It is possible to design closed type with opening doors where you can store food; with an open type, the shelf wins with its openness for installing souvenirs or a vase with beautiful flowers.

In any case, at the first stage, it is necessary to understand for what purpose the design will serve, what material to choose and choose a tool. This sequence will help resolve the issue with design solution and reduce preparation time.

The one who does not think about distant difficulties,
close trouble awaits
Confucius

Getting started with the selected material

Wood

The working material is ordinary pine or spruce (spruce has a lighter shade). An electric grinder will be a good help in the work.

When buying, you should carefully examine the material. The tree should not be rotten, cracked or have many knots. At room temperature, resin can sometimes come out of such knots, which will lead to additional difficulties; the moisture content of the wood should also be taken into account.

After sawing the material to the required dimensions according to the drawing, it should be given a smooth and even surface. For this purpose, we use pre-prepared sandpaper or a grinder. Rough paper #40 is used first, then #80 and the final finish is #120.

The chamfers on the edges also need to be slightly rounded.. If small cracks appear after sanding the material, we apply wood putty. After the putty dries, the restored area must also be treated with sandpaper.

Further, for mounting to the installation site, it is necessary to drill holes of the required depth in the marked places. They are necessary to prevent cracking of the workpiece in the process of screwing fixing screws or self-tapping screws into the material. The drill diameter is chosen slightly less than the diameter of the self-tapping screw or Euroscrew.

After drilling, the wood is given the desired shade or color. To preserve the texture of wood, it is covered with stain or similar materials and then painted with transparent varnish (or do without it).

Making a bookshelf design

As an example, a bookshelf is made in the form of a labyrinth. After the operations described in detail, it is necessary to proceed with the assembly of the structure, after giving the sections different shades.

For reliable contact, building glue is used on wood, additionally compressing the surfaces with at least two euro screws.

It is important to know that ordinary self-tapping screws do not guarantee sufficient strength and reliable operation of the structure.

To preserve the aesthetic appearance, the adhesive that has come out must be wiped off. After the glue dries, both sections of the composition are applied level at the right place. Next, mark the attachment points with a pencil and drill holes for the dowels, then the shelves are attached to the wall.

Such a labyrinth is an outstanding example of creativity. If you wish, you can complicate the design with additional sections and fix a real labyrinth-puzzle on the wall, which also performs an entertaining role for guests.

Making a decorative sample to give comfort to the room

The shelf itself is made in the manner described above. required sizes, but the wall mount will be completely different. You can use chains, twine or leather straps.

If you take belts, then their sections should be even. To attach the belt to the wall, fold it in half and drill a hole 1.5 - 2 centimeters from the edge. The same actions are performed with the second belt, the length of which is calculated individually at the discretion.

By using building level two marks are made on the wall at a distance less than the length of the shelf by 10 - 15 centimeters. Then holes for nylon dowels are drilled at the marked points. A screw is threaded into each of the belts, folded in half, which is screwed into the dowel (or driven in if it is a dowel - a quick nail).

An already fully prepared shelf is pushed into the belt loops and set as evenly as possible in level. In order to avoid displacement of the shelf in the loops of the belt from the opposite end adjacent to the wall, self-tapping screws are screwed through the belts.

Chipboard or MDF

The examples described above can be made not only from wood, but also from plywood, chipboard or MDF. The surface with sandpaper needs to be processed only in the places of cut. At home, chips are formed on the cuts of the slab, which are easily painted over with special wax crayons suitable color after edging.

The melamine edge is commercially available in a wide range of colors and is glued to the end of the board with an ordinary iron. The color of the edge does not have to be matched to the color of the slab - it can be advantageously combined using color scheme premises.

Making a glass masterpiece

To make a glass blank, you will need certain skills in this specialization, a glass cutter and sandpaper or a diamond file for grinding a sharp edge. The process is quite complicated without proper qualifications, so the easiest way is to order the workpiece to professionals, and do the rest of the work yourself. The glass shelf can be ordered in any shape.

For standard installation rectangular shape it is required to mark 2 points for drilling on the wall using a level. Further, it all depends on the selected fastener element. You can use a rigid glass mount to the wall or simply put the shelf on chrome brackets.

Dowels are inserted into the drilled holes in the wall and special holders or an aluminum profile are attached. With rigid fixation, the shelf is inserted into the rubberized grooves of the fasteners, set up evenly and fixed.

For sawing the workpiece, we use a hacksaw with a fine tooth or an electric jigsaw. When cutting by hand, the saw must be held at a sharp angle. Plastic is relatively easy to machine.

After cutting, it is necessary to process the edges with sandpaper and chamfer. Depending on the chosen mounting method, you may need to drill holes for the brackets, but you can use the fasteners from the previous example to avoid this.

Since plastic is not afraid of moisture, it is rational to use it in rooms with high humidity: balcony, loggia, bathrooms. In rooms, it is practical to use for flower stands, where it is possible to spill water from a pot. When installing a plastic ceiling or window sill, do not rush to throw out the trimmings - they will help save on material.

Fantasy oversteps the bounds

"Advanced" technologies in everyday life

It is worth dwelling in more detail on one of these solutions and using exclusively improvised materials.

It is very easy and quick to build a beautiful container for towels and washcloths in the bathroom, practically without spending any money on it. It is enough to collect several five-liter bottles from drinking water and look for a nylon cord about 8 meters long. You will also need fasteners and a glue gun.

Depending on the needs, 6-8 eraser bottles are taken (in this case square cross section). The tapering segment of each bottle along the marked line is cut off with a marker with an improvised tool. A glue gun is used for reliable adhesion to each other.

In the resulting block outside corners holes are made with an ordinary knife or scissors, into which a nylon rope is threaded. You can calculate the length of the cord visually. With the help of a level, two points are marked and, after drilling, dowels with hooks are inserted, where the edges of the ropes are tied.

Such a block is universal and can be used not only in the bathroom. If desired, you can increase or decrease the number of compartments, change their shape and location, as well as the required volume of each cell.

In order for the interior to “heal”, it is necessary to fill it not only with furniture and textiles, but also with all kinds of accessories.

Books, souvenirs brought from travels, flowers, favorite photos in frames, various objects dear to the heart should take their places in the interior.

Various shelves, niches, racks come to the rescue, which are just designed to store such items.

Today we'll talk about various options placement of shelves that you can do yourself, or purchase in a distribution network.

Types of shelves

A shelf is a piece of furniture made from different types materials, without a front wall, designed to store various interior items.

According to the location in the interior, the shelves can be wall-mounted, hanging and corner.

• The wall shelf is attached to the wall, often located above any piece of furniture (above a table, sofa, bed).
• The hanging shelf is attached to the ceiling with cables, belts, chains and other devices.
• The corner shelf is located between two adjacent walls, attached to both the walls and the ceiling.

According to the materials from which the shelves are made, they can be divided into:

• wooden;
• metal;
• glass;
• shelves made of MDF, chipboard;
• shelves from GVL sheets;
• combined (combining two or more materials).

By design, the shelves can be cantilevered, with and without side walls, with a back wall, vertical, horizontal, with a shift, multi-tiered, with right angles, inclined, rounded.

The options can be listed for a long time, because for each interior with its own design, its own type of shelves is selected, which becomes not only a place of storage, but also a kind of accent that stands out against the background of the walls in color, texture, complemented by various lighting.

Wall shelves in the premises of a house or apartment

In almost every children's room you can find a wall shelf, especially if the child living in this room is of school age. On the shelf, as a rule, textbooks, notebooks, various school supplies and toys are placed. Often the shelves are made of the same material as the furniture.

You can fix the shelf on the corners, brackets (open and hidden), hinges. The mounting option for wall shelves depends on the chosen interior style.

Mounting on a bracket with a pin. The shelf fits tightly on the pin. The thickness of such a shelf exceeds 25 mm. The design looks concise, no frills, often used in the interior in the style of minimalism.

Wall shelves on brackets that are attached to the wall. The shelf itself is mounted on top of the brackets.

Often the brackets carry not only a structural load, but are also decorative elements. Such shelves look good in a country-style interior.

An excellent solution for wall shelves for a nursery. Designs are made in the form of letters. Bright color accents not only create a mood, but also contribute to the development of the child.

I want to make a children's room for kids brighter than other rooms. Fill it with unusual details, characteristic childhood, create a cozy fairy-tale atmosphere for your kids. Shelves of an unusual shape in the form of a cloud, a tree or a flower are a godsend for loving parents.

You can make them from plywood by cutting blanks with a jigsaw according to a pre-made pattern, assemble the structure and paint it in the desired color.

Recently, it is no longer fashionable to clutter up the living room with an abundance of cabinet furniture. "Walls", which could be found in almost any apartment of the Soviet period, are a thing of the past. Modern living rooms besides upholstered furniture fill with various racks and shelves, adding spectacular lighting.

Wall shelves are made of various materials. Drywall designs are popular, which are not difficult to do with your own hands. The future design is marked on the wall, to which metal or wooden rails are then mounted and sheathed with GVL sheets. The surface of the shelves is puttied and painted.

A plasterboard shelf in the form of a console in the color of the wall to which it is attached looks very light, does not clutter up the room.

You can beat the corners of the premises with corner shelves. The structure will fit perfectly in inner corner two adjacent walls, and at the junction of the walls outside. openwork metal corner shelf- interior decoration.

Interior and furniture designers offer a large number of original wall shelves that can become a bright accent in the living room interior. We hope that the presented photo gallery will inspire you to make a wall shelf with your own hands. You can draw ready-made ideas or create your own design to your taste.

An unusual decorative shelf in the form of a tree branch against a monochrome wall.

Shelves-frames carry not so much a functional load as they are a decoration of the wall. However, this design can accommodate several interior items.

A shelf of curved wooden blocks, as if bent under the weight of books.

And this shelf, like the bright sun, will always warm you with its warmth, even in dull rainy weather.

original shelves round shape can be done from plastic pipes different diameter.

A shelf made of metal pipes is appropriate in a loft-style interior.

A budget option suspended structure combines wooden shelves strung on ropes. The shelf can be mounted both to the ceiling and to the wall on the bracket.

On a glass shelf you can place a collection of souvenirs brought from travels around different countries. Such a design will not focus on itself, the objects placed on it will be presented to the eye.

The original combined wall shelf made of metal and wood for flowers in the form of a ladder will decorate any room.

Wall shelves find their place not only in living rooms. In the kitchen, the design can become a storage place kitchen utensils, books with cooking recipes, or just a wall decoration.

A wooden wall shelf from a drawer is appropriate in the interior of a country-style kitchen.

Metal wall shelves are often used in bathrooms. They are made from of stainless steel and therefore not susceptible to corrosion. On sale you can find a wide variety of them. In many models, metal is combined with glass.

The corner glass shelf for the bathroom is attached using a special bracket, which consists of two parts: a base and a movable console. The glass is clamped between the parts of the bracket by tightening the screw located at the bottom of the mount. The bracket is pre-attached to the wall, and only then the glass shelf is strung.

Arrangement of a wardrobe design of shelves on brackets and metal racks. Racks are fixed to the walls, floor and ceiling.

The shelves, hung with brackets on perforated rails, can be easily removed and set to the desired height.

It is perhaps difficult to find a house where there would not be at least one wall shelf. Today, this piece of furniture combines convenience, beauty, and functionality. Look for your solution, equip the interior, enjoy the work done.