Do-it-yourself shelves on the wall: we make a shelf on the wall with step-by-step instructions. Mounting bracket - an indispensable building material Hidden hanging hinges

Site arrangement 29.08.2019

Site arrangement

Mounting angle (KU/KUU) is metal structure curved type, which serves as the basis for reliable fastening or connecting parts to each other. In construction, it is most often used for fixing wooden beams of different diameters between themselves or to other material that will become the support or frame of the future building. With the help of a corner, the necessary angle is created between the two supports, and the part itself is a connecting element.

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The fastening bracket is cast from a durable, galvanized steel material by hot metal stamping (grade 08PS, GOST 14918-80). On the entire surface there are even, perforated holes for various fasteners, such as screws, self-tapping screws, bolts of various diameters, etc. Mounting brackets for construction differ in size, shape and scope. Regardless of type and form, this fastener has a number of advantages, namely:

Versatility. There is no need to use special tools or complex binding materials for work. It is enough just to pick up reliable self-tapping screws or other screw-type fasteners with or without nuts and washers.
Reliability. Due to the exact angle at the junction of two bars or other parts, the design has a high degree of reliability, while the reinforced metal corner is not subject to corrosion, as it is made of of stainless steel special stamping method.
A wide choice of sizes and shapes, due to which you can choose reliable fixing angles for any type of timber or other building material.

Mounting brackets made of galvanized steel material

Reinforced or plain steel angle are used in various industries construction, as the main fastening element for beams, beams, supports or wooden columns in the construction of residential buildings, boiler houses, commercial and industrial premises. In addition to corners, for attaching timber and wooden structures in construction, special metal supports, holders, connecting plates, backlashes, etc. are also used.

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All steel fasteners that are used to connect two or more structural parts together are of two types:

All-metal. The most common types of corners, holders and plates, which are used to fasten timber of standard sizes and sections.
Separate type. Prefabricated structures, which, as a rule, are used to support, fasten or connect non-standard types of timber or beams. In terms of reliability and rigidity, such parts are inferior to solid structures, therefore, before using them, various parameters of structural rigidity are additionally calculated.

All-metal fastener

In addition to differences in the type of production and assembly, the corners differ in size and shape, as well as in thickness, which, depending on the type and manufacturer, varies from 2 to 3.5 millimeters. The most common types in construction are:

Reinforced fixing bracket (KUU). It has one or more special stiffeners, which allows it to be used when connecting beams and large-section beams with other materials (brick, aerated concrete, metal) to ensure high reliability and rigidity of the structure.
Standard, equilateral, reinforced (KU-R). It is a flat metal plate bent at an angle of 90 degrees with uniform perforated holes on both sides. Mainly used for fastening wooden parts among themselves in places where there is no high load for deflection. There are equilateral narrow and wide parts of this type.
Anchor type (KUA). reinforced or regular in a special form, which is distinguished by a disproportionate length-width-height indicator, where the first two values \u200b\u200bare equal, and the height can be of several types (usually 80, 120 or 200 millimeters).
Asymmetrical (KUAS). Most often used to create right angle to the plane, according to the properties and diameter of the perforation of the holes, it is similar to the corner of the anchor type, however, they differ in width.
135 degree angle (KUS). Fastener for creating a reliable connection of the beam at a given angle. Typically used in the construction of roofs and canopies for fastening wooden rafters between themselves.
Z-shaped. Reinforced detail of a narrow specification, designed to fasten building materials that are in two different planes relative to each other, that is, in parallel. In addition, it is used to connect load-bearing structures or for fixing timber of non-standard sizes.

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As a rule, corners should be purchased in bulk, several pieces of one or different kind, in this case, the retail price of the product will be significantly lower. A standard reinforced one costs between 15-25 rubles apiece in various hardware stores and online sites.

Standard mounting bracket 70x70x55

For reliable fastening of the corner with your own hands, you must also choose the right screws or self-tapping screws. We recommend using steel self-tapping screws for perforated holes of various thicknesses. Do not use nails, as over time their fastening properties weaken due to corrosion. If you are using a reinforced fixing angle for fastening a beam in places with a high further load, it is better to choose long self-tapping screws with several types of thread and secure fixation.

The optimal thickness of the corner is 2.5 mm for a reinforced part and 2 mm for a regular or steel plate. And be sure to pay attention to the manufacturer. Poor-quality parts can quickly rust and lose their properties, while weakening the main structural elements.

In conditions modern construction the fastening corner represents one of the most demanded materials. It has such advantages as versatility and ease of use, which allows even non-professionals to use it at home. Most often, the mounting angle is used for joining wooden structures. If the work requires increased responsibility, then products marked "reinforced" are used, in which strength characteristics significantly higher than normal.

The mounting bracket is one of the important types of perforated fasteners used to fasten various elements to a plane at a right angle. The main sphere of use of such elements is the construction of wooden structures, including the installation of roofing, all kinds of ceilings, various decorative and other things. Also, these products are appropriate to use when installing heating or ventilation systems, and other things. Such a wide area of use makes this material one of the most popular types of perforated fasteners.

It is appropriate to use the mounting bracket for fastening a wide variety of elements that carry a different level of load - from decorative to capital parts of the building. In this regard, to this species materials are subject to special requirements.

Narrow ones are designed for fastening various light structures, including decorative ones. Anchor elements are appropriate to use to secure wooden supports and poles to the foundation. It is appropriate to use fastening beam corners for connecting beam elements, which can be load-bearing or auxiliary, as well as for creating frame-panel and frame houses. This assumes that these elements have certain properties and characteristics. Mounting angle equilateral has become quite common as an element roofing works, as it allows solving problems related to the fastening of the main and auxiliary elements. If the structure is expected to be affected by additional loads, then it is best to give preference to reinforced materials. Such mounting angles have a design that allows them to withstand significant loads, guaranteeing a sufficiently long service life. In construction, asymmetric mounting angles are actively used, for which there are a number of special tasks.

All elements of this category have one common property - there are perforated holes of different diameters on both planes, which ensures easy fastening by means of bolts, screws or screws different sizes. Increased resistance to corrosion is ensured by the fact that the mounting brackets are made of galvanized steel sheet. This makes it possible to use them for connecting and fastening elements located in the open air, as well as operated in rather difficult conditions.

Fastening of various shelves to the wall is carried out with the help of corners and brackets. Let us consider in detail what fasteners are for various shelves on the wall and how to make fasteners for a shelf to walls of various types.

Before attaching the shelves to the wall, it should be noted that the shelves in the end part drill a hole 5 mm below its surface.

Pay attention to the fact that the holes in the back and the holes in the wall intended for the dowels must match perfectly.

As a template in this plan, a rail of the desired length is used. It is applied to the end back of the shelf and a hole of the required diameter is drilled. Next, you need to attach it to the wall.

After that, start drilling. It must be done as accurately as possible.

This process is carried out in two stages:

holes are made with a small diameter drill;
after that, a hole is drilled with a drill of the desired diameter.

To mount any shelf on the wall, you will need materials and tools such as:

threaded rod,
mounting set,
wood glue,
electric drill,
template rail,
threaded coupling.

We fix the shelves (video)

In order to properly attach the shelf to the wall, you can use the following guidelines:

both the bracket and the corners for the shelf must be securely fastened;
each bracket for a removable system must be wide in order to firmly hold the shelf;
all screws and other fasteners for various shelves to the wall must be correctly selected upon purchase;
each bracket purchased must match the type of racks and shelves;
fasteners for various shelves to the wall must correspond to the depth, width and height of the shelves themselves, as well as the weight of what will stand on them;
Before ordering a mount for each shelf on the wall, you need to double check all measurements.

Fixed bracket and shelf fixing

The bracket is presented in a wide variety of its types. First of all, you need to understand how many of them you need. It then determines how each bracket will be positioned on the bottom surface of the shelf. Holes are drilled and any fixing devices are inserted into them. After that, you need to fasten the shelf with self-tapping screws.

Fixing a shelf to a concrete wall

Concrete and brick walls withstand enormous loads due to its strength. Because of this, a small problem arises - it is very difficult to screw screws into it.

In order to attach a shelf to a concrete wall, you will need tools such as:

pencil,
perforator,
screwdriver,
hammer,
wooden dowel.

Fastening the shelf to a concrete wall is carried out in this way:

mark the place where the bracket will be fixed;
building level mark where else there will be fasteners for shelves on concrete wall;
holes are drilled;
after that, you need to install the bracket;
attach a shelf and hold against the holes;
screw in the screws.

Shelf attachment to plasterboard wall

Today, very often in houses or apartments there are piers or plasterboard walls. With the help of this simple material, a home can be transformed beyond recognition. Accordingly, it is possible to mount the shelf to the plasterboard wall.

Before attaching shelves to corners or brackets, attention should be paid to:

Shelf weight. Heavy shelves are hung immediately on the frame, and light ones - on drywall.
Availability of communications. Be sure to check if there is in the intended place water pipes or electrical wires. If there are communications, it is better to attach the shelf in another place.
Attachment height. Based on the growth of all family members, you need to determine how in this case make sure that any shelves are properly fixed to the wall.
The location of the frame for drywall. It can be made from both a metal profile and wood, and the slats can be at different heights.

Shelf fastening to a plasterboard wall is carried out in the same way as to a concrete one.

Shelf mounts on wooden wall

TO wooden wall The shelf is pretty easy to put on. The most difficult thing is to correctly measure the holes where the corners will be attached. Next, the shelf must be brought with fasteners to the selected points and screwed to the tree with self-tapping screws.

Remember that the fastening of any shelf must be carried out in strict accordance with the horizontal level.

Shelf mounts for tiled wall

In the bathroom, it is sometimes very difficult to hang a shelf on the wall due to the fact that it is lined tiles. Such a tile, if you start drilling it, quickly begins to crumble. Therefore, many people are wondering: “How to fasten a shelf to tiled wall?».

In order to attach the shelf to the tiled wall, you need a set of necessary tools. The only thing that needs to be bought additionally is drills with hard facings. During drilling, all glaze is removed from the tile and the core of the tile is drilled at low speed.

In no case should you press too hard on the drill.

After that, a drill of a smaller diameter is taken and up to right size the wall breaks through. Next, the bracket is installed. After that, you can mount the shelf on the tiled wall.

Hidden fastening of shelves to the wall (video)

When attaching shelves to the wall, both brackets and corners can be used as fasteners. The fastening of various shelves to the wall can be done both with your own hands and to order. Properly fixed shelves will look great in the interior of the room, and serve for a long time.

All photos from the article

Today, metal perforated, plastic and wooden corners are widely used to protect the corners of the walls, and the finish can be either frame (drywall, wall paneling), or plaster or with wallpaper - the point is that the corners are upholstered and erased with any front materials.

In most cases, this L-shaped device has an angle of 90⁰, but if necessary, it can be changed to blunt or sharp, in addition, its faces can be either the same or different in width. We now want to tell you how they make and how they mount such protection, and we will also show you a video in this article.

Corners for protection

Varieties

Note. Do not confuse metal corners for fastening wooden structures with decorative protective ones, since the first option belongs to the category of fasteners.

To protect the integrity of the cladding, as well as a decorative element, external or internal corners made of wood can be used, although there is no difference between them, since the wood is the same on both sides.. Installation is usually done on adhesive compositions carpentry type, silicone sealant, « liquid nails”, and in some cases this is done using self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating. Below we present in the table several options for the corner from different breeds wood, on which the price of the product also depends.

It is good when the house or apartment is tastefully furnished. You come home from work and plunge into a cozy atmosphere. But there are feelings that something is missing, there are always places where you need to hang something. Maybe a locker, but it somehow does not fit into the interior or does not fit in size. Then the best option there will be a shelf. It will perfectly suit the general atmosphere in the house and, importantly, will help to save a lot of space.

Can be kept on shelves various items, literature.

After it has completely solidified, a shelf is put on the pins.

On the shelves you can keep various items, literature. They are attached to absolutely any room. How to properly fix the shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior? It's not difficult as it may seem. This work anyone will do, there would be a desire.

When planning wall shelves type of fixation crucial. Having familiarized yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

With an invisible mount. By choosing this view, you will hide the fasteners, and the wall structure will look light and elegant, in whatever room it is hung. It is desirable that the wall be concrete or brick. Plasterboard wall partitions less than 10 cm are not recommended.

How to properly fix the shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior?

For wall shelves, you can use a variety of materials.

With brackets. In this case, you will not hide all the elements, they will always be visible. You can save money by purchasing metal or plastic corners. If you want to give beauty and originality to the interior, buy decorative elements fasteners, but always in pairs. Consideration important point- brackets are not suitable for every interior.

They are attached to absolutely any room.

Working with him is not difficult, and his mass is small.

For glass shelf holders. In such fasteners, rubber or silicone gaskets are used to protect the plane at the attachment point. Shelf holders can be different in size and shape, there are options for suction cups. They are attached from below, and the upper surface remains open.

This work will be done by anyone, there would be a desire.

How to attach a shelf to a wall?

With loops and corners. This is the most common way - easy, prudent, does not take much time, will fit into any environment. The format of the hinges or corners allows for a decrease or increase in the load on the shelf. Fastening to rails or metal racks. Not all types can be put into practice on your own. In some cases, it is worth contacting specialists.

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level.

There are a number of points that you need to familiarize yourself with in order to hang a shelf in an invisible way.

Wall thickness. Mounting the shelf on an invisible fastener should be carried out if the thickness brick partition is 250 mm, and concrete - 105 mm. If the dimensions are smaller than the given data, then additional details will be needed. When the wall is made of drywall or cinder blocks, and the thickness does not exceed 100 mm, then invisible fasteners are acceptable if the shelf is used as decoration and light objects stand on it.
Shelf thickness. It should not be massive or, conversely, thin. It is desirable that the material does not sag, be dry and have good finish. If there are light gizmos on the shelf, then the thickness of the shelf should be at least 30 mm, if you store literature or heavier utensils - do not exceed 60 mm, but be at least 45 mm.
Fastener selection. To choose the right mount, you need to consider the second point, as well as know what function is intended for the shelf. Invisible mount is hinged loops and metal rods. Loops are attached to the back of the shelf, markup is made. With help necessary tool holes are made in the wall and a cork is inserted there. Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastener should be 10-12. First of all, you will find out what the length and width of the shelf are. Mark these data on the wall, drill holes. The same holes will need to be made on the shelf. Depending on what the load will be, the required number of pins will be required. They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue. After it has completely solidified, a shelf is put on the pins.

Having familiarized yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

We make the necessary holes with a perforator.

Shelf attachment to plasterboard wall

Exists different kinds fastenings to drywall walls. Here are some of them:

Mortgage bars - the best variation. They are attached directly to the gypsum board when mounted to the wall. bars desired thickness are fixed in the place where you will mount the shelves or equipment.
Fasteners are carried out to the GKL. This option is not difficult, since the fixation elements - butterfly dowels, umbrellas, Molly fasteners - easily pass through the plane and are screwed into the wall.
With the help of profiles. In this case, you need a magnet, preferably a powerful one, this will ensure the strength of the fastening. In the place where metallic profile, make holes through and through. The self-tapping screw should be 5-6 mm longer than the thickness of the GKL sheet. Then we fix the shelf to the plasterboard wall.
Anchor reinforcement. Used for fastening shelves that can withstand a significant mass. Their diameter should be from 6 mm to 1 cm.

Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a cork is inserted there.

We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size.

Necessary materials

For wall shelves, you can use a variety of materials:

GKL. Designers often use drywall in interior design, especially if one of the main places in the room is assigned to shelves made of this material.
Tree. Most often used for balcony shelves. Working with him is not difficult, and his mass is small. At correct application such shelves can last a very long time.
chipboard or chipboard. Moisture-resistant material, withstands temperature changes, wear-resistant.
Glass. Very common in use. Glass shelves look very fashionable.
Plastic. Public material, as it is inexpensive, is not susceptible to mold.
Metal. When working with it, you will definitely need a welding machine.

Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

Required Tools

Of the tools you will need: a level, a drill, and preferably a puncher, a screwdriver, dowels, self-tapping screws, a jigsaw, carpentry glue, a mounting kit, a set of drills, a pencil, a hammer, and a wrench for anchor bolts.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastener should be 10-12.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf.

Mounting process: step by step instructions

How to attach a shelf to a wall? Before starting work on mounting the shelf, you need to remember that the holes in the shelf on the back side are made 5 mm lower, and also make sure that the holes on the shelf and on the wall completely match.

First of all, you will find out what the length and width of the shelf are.

Positioning the shelf, align it with respect to the fasteners.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level. We make the necessary holes with a perforator. We carry out the work carefully, avoiding chips on the wall. We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size. Then we attach the fastening elements, we check the building level. We make adjustments if necessary.

Depending on what the load will be, the required number of pins will be required.

Using bolts with nuts, self-tapping screws or screws, we fix the shelf.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf. If you did not do it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then everything necessary elements fasteners are included. Positioning the shelf, align it with respect to the fasteners. We make sure that there are no gaps between the shelf and the wall. Next, make a pencil mark all the holes. Using bolts with nuts, self-tapping screws or screws, we fix the shelf.