We make a sandbox with a lid on the site ourselves. How to make a wooden sandbox with your own hands - a territory for children's creativity in the country Children's sandbox with a roof with their own hands

Why do children need a sandbox, there is no need to explain. There is hardly anyone who did not play in the sand as a child. You can make a good sandbox on your own in just half a day. This will not only save a certain amount, but, perhaps more importantly, will make my father's authority much more significant. A do-it-yourself sandbox is built for family use when the first-born is already stomping cheerfully, and a collective one is at the beginning of the arrangement of a children's town in the local area.

A sandbox for children's games is, as you know, low, 25-40 cm high above the ground, a fence or box, with or without a bottom, 1.2-3 m in diameter, into which sand is poured. He is the main thing in the sandbox, because. is most susceptible to pollution, and the children's sandbox must comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements for children's household items. For a relatively small, 2x2 m, sandbox, it requires approx. 1 cubic meter. To prepare such an amount of ordinary sand at home for a children's sandbox, you will need to set up a whole production. Purchased mixes are not cheap, and no one can give a reliable guarantee that they will retain their properties on the street. If they still correspond to the declared. However, a certain type of building sand (not at all the most expensive) may be suitable for a sandbox, provided it is replaced annually or prepared for refilling. Therefore, further a special section will be devoted to the choice of sand for the sandbox.

Location selection

To properly make a sandbox, you must first choose a suitable place for it. Position the sandbox on the site, as shown in Fig; in general, in the sector from north to southeast. It's about ultraviolet (UV). In the morning, when the air is fresher and more transparent, its share in sunlight is greater, but the UV radiation itself is softer. Remember, doctors recommend sunbathing in the morning. Afternoon due to physical phenomena with dusty and more water vapor-saturated air, the share of UV decreases somewhat, but its spectrum becomes tougher. Therefore, in the afternoon, a shadow should fall on the sandbox.

However, building a sandbox under a tree is not recommended. You can not wait for leaf fall: in the summer, garbage will pour into the sandbox, bird droppings and insects will fall. Spiders are absolutely not needed in the sandbox: a cross that is safe for an adult can bite through children's skin, and spider venom does not cause immunity, but, on the contrary, sensitization, increased sensitivity to it. Most spiders cannot stand bright light and dryness, therefore the sandbox should be located no closer than 3-4 m from frequently watered beds, bushes, a pond, a fountain, etc. sources of moisture.

The next factor concerns not the sandbox itself, but the house and the equipped area near it. Sand is an excellent abrasive. The grains of sand carried on shoes can quickly spoil not only parquet or laminate flooring, but also a paved garden path. Therefore, it is highly desirable that around the sandbox there is at least 1.5-2 m of lawn or a blind area that removes sand from shoes. If the sandbox is not on the lawn, you can put cleaning mats for the hallway around it, but options from improvised materials are also possible, see below.

Site preparation

Sandboxes are made permanent, wintering in the open air, and seasonal, which are removed under the roof for the winter. The latter are not necessarily with a bottom that requires more material and adds weight. Permanent sandboxes are built, as a rule, for several generations by children, and seasonal ones are a typical sandbox for a summer cottage. With more or less careful use, it will serve not only children, but also grandchildren. The construction of a sandbox of both types differs, in essence, only in the way the box is installed, see below.

Anyway preparation of a place for a sandbox and its fixation on it is carried out in stages as follows:

• In the selected area, the sod or the upper loose / littered soil layer is removed by 15-20 cm, i.e. for half a bayonet of a shovel, and with the same exit to the sides;
• The site is leveled, covered with any sand with a layer of 5-6 cm, and passed with a rake;
• The sandy backfill is covered with geotextile, agrofibre or, quite simply budget option, propylene matting from old bags spread out on panels, with a removal along the contour of 30-40 cm. Such insulation will not let roots and soil animals into the sandbox, but will release excess moisture from it into the ground;
• After installing the box (see Fig.), the insulation lapels are folded up and temporarily attached with tape to the sides of the box;

• The trench surrounding the box is covered with excavated soil, ramming it;
• Excess insulation is cut off or tucked up, tucked in with a sliver, ruler, etc.

Note: if the sandbox is seasonal, then it is better to poke the insulation. In autumn, her lapels are pulled out and straightened. The box is removed, and then it will be possible to take out the sand for winter storage. Or to a construction site, if the need for a sandbox has passed.

Does the sandbox need a lid?

Why sand is attractive to cats and dogs and why their completely natural needs are incompatible with human hygiene is understandable. It is also highly undesirable for children to play on completely damp sand. It molds better, but not for long before a cold. You can, of course, when the sandbox is not in use, put pipes, boards, poles on it, cover it with foil and press it down with bricks. But in the adult summer, when there are so many worries on the site, it is troublesome and does not diminish the trash on the territory. Therefore, the cover of the sandbox is still needed.

Note: in purchased expensive mixtures for sandboxes, fragrances are introduced that repel animals. But, first of all, they “fizzle out” pretty soon. Second, independent medical statistics on the impact of these substances on human health is not available. Since we are talking about the health not just, but of children, then, as they say, it is better to stay away from sin.

A sandbox with a lid, if we exclude the completely exotic variants of a fan lid, self-lifting with a mechanism, etc., is done in three ways, see fig. above. The simplest option is a regular shield made of boards or plywood, as in fig. left. But then, without the help of adults (perhaps, they are very busy right now), they cannot get into the sandbox. Secondly, because of such sandbox covers, injuries are possible. A neat, quick-witted and independent child, trying in an adult way to tidy up his workplace, pulls a shield that is too heavy for him, and he falls on the little master. Serious cases were not noted, not a roar and resentment is enough.

The second option is a folding lid, or a book that transforms into a convenient bench, on the left in fig. It's not hard to make one; the scheme of the transformer cover device for the sandbox is shown in fig. on right. Materials - boards (100-150) x (20-30) and bars 50x50. The bar (a) in the closed sandbox is under the lid, and the bar (b) is on it, so there is no need to calculate exactly the indents / gaps / offsets with this mechanism. The removal of the beam (b) adjusts the inclination of the backrest.

Loops 1 card with wings as wide as the thickness of the board; loop 2 is better to take barn. In the middle of the upper boards of the back, cut-outs are made (shown by the arrow on the left in the figure above). If the cover is needed deaf, then door handles are attached in the same places.

The second option is a sandbox with a hinged lid, on the right in fig. higher, more suitable for children of different ages, when the elder (eldest) may have already outgrown the sandbox, but takes care of the little brother (sister). Then the elder, who is already able to lift a fairly large sheet of plywood or painted chipboard, will have at his disposal a game / desktop table, well, and the little one will have his own.

Topside

materials

Sandboxes are preferably made of wood; tree in this case the most environmentally friendly and least traumatic material. With a simple and completely harmless treatment, you can achieve its durability in the open air for more than 10 years, which is more than enough for a sandbox. Other options for building a sandbox will be discussed later, but for now let's take a look at the wooden ones.

Part preparation

The preparation of the material for the manufacture of a sandbox made of wood is reduced to a double impregnation of the parts ready for assembly with a water-polymer emulsion (WPE). There is no point in using expensive certified oil and silicone water repellents (water-repellent compounds) and antiseptics in this case: there are few cracks and nooks and crannies that retain moisture (this is the so-called capillary blockage) in the sandbox, they are all well ventilated and / or are in contact with greedily absorbent sand. Free development, in many other cases helping out home master, is not applicable in this case, because motor oils contain additives, the presence of which is unacceptable in children's household items.

Note: the underground parts of the permanent sandboxes are also treated before installation in place, see below, with bituminous mastic or doused with boiling bitumen.

For the same reasons, almost any tree will go to the sandbox, even alder and aspen unsuitable for buildings. Their low resistance to rot and mold is compensated by "roasting" in the sun and contact with sand, and low mechanical strength for a practically unloaded sandbox does not matter. For permanent sandboxes, it is better, of course, to take pine or other conifers. Birch is not suitable for any structures open to atmospheric influences; it molds very easily.

As for the choice of the type of lumber, it is best to use quarter or grooved boards, they will exclude the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the sand through the walls. The tongue-and-groove, in addition, will make it possible to arrange strong wide benches, see Fig., And the folding cover of the sandbox will be made reliable and durable. A perfectly solid sandbox is obtained from a grooved board with a thickness of 16-20 mm. Of course, when assembling the box, the tongue tongue comb of the top board will have to be removed.

Note: the crest of the tongue and groove of the sides of the box should always point upwards, and the crest of the bottom quarter, if quarter boards are used, outward. Otherwise, moisture will stagnate in the connection.

Building a sandbox

The sandbox box is made 2-3 boards high, depending on their width. They are assembled by attaching at the corners with self-tapping screws to pieces of timber 50x50 long in height of a box for a seasonal sandbox or with "legs" of 30-40 cm for a permanent one. A 100-mm board requires 2 attachment points, and a 150-mm board 3. If the walls are made of a simple edged or quarter board, and their length exceeds about 1.8 m, then in the middle of each wall another piece of the same beam is attached.

The corners of the seasonal sandbox must be additionally reinforced so that 1 person can tilt its box without risking breaking it. In this case, the corner posts are placed outside, and the intersecting boards crash into each other halfway through the tree. Blueprints country sandbox seasonal use are shown in fig. Of course, a constant made in this way will not be worse.

Board seats

The board of a sandbox represents a frame from boards. It gives her box additional rigidity, serves as a seat and a shelf for toys. To make the board even, the ends of its boards are sawn at 45 degrees. Here, firstly, it is necessary to pay attention to the coincidence of the edges. The protrusion of the corner, see Fig., is traumatic, children scratch on such hooks, as if they are being pulled there by a magnet. Such flaws must be filed and the outer corners of the board should be sanded to roundness.

How the board is superimposed on the box can be seen in pos. 1 fig. Definitely attach it to the corner and intermediate racks. But if you leave it like that, the board will soon break off.

Fastening to the edge of the drawer board, pos. 2, not quite reliable, the kids are fickle people. Backing block B is also not an ideal way out, it prevents children from sticking toys into hiding places under the side, but what kind of game is this? The best way strengthening the side of the sandbox - segments of the plinth-fillet from 40x40 mm, pos. 3. For 1 m of the length of the side, a piece of 30 cm long, installed in the middle, is enough. Attachment points - 3, i.е. in increments of 10 cm. In addition, if the same supports are installed under the outer side extension, then its fastening can be made hidden.

Roof

Based on the conditions of the sandbox, it is clear that she needs a roof. The classic version is fungus. But adults who remember how they played in the sandbox also remember that he doesn’t really hide from anything, only he has to hit his forehead every now and then. In the center of the sandbox is the game, and there is a pillar sticking out. The fungus on the playground, of course, is needed for quiet and quiet games, but aside. And it makes sense to make a sandbox with a fungus only if there are wastes of building materials left and there is no money for new ones. In such a case, see the video on how to make a sandbox with a fungus from improvised materials.

Video: do-it-yourself sandbox with a fungus

The most durable and reliable option sandbox roofs - on 4 pillars, pos. 1 in fig. There is only one problem - with a nose-pocket, then the fidgets have the same problem as reckless drivers with a radiator: always in front of him is either a tree or a pole.

Much safer than a roof on 2 pillars, pos. 2 and 3. They are attached to the sides of the box at the location. Therefore, if the roof is heavy and/or with steep slopes, which gives better shelter, then the pillars must be reinforced with struts, pos. 2.

It is advisable to make the roof of a seasonal sandbox soft, cap, pos. 3, or tension, pos. 4. The latter allows you to minimize the cost of wood and gives a very good shelter. Roofing material for all roofs - any suitable. If polycarbonate remains from a greenhouse, porch, canopy or, say, a gazebo, this is the best option.

A special case is the sandbox-wigwam, pos. 5, or a sandbox-hut. Although there are more pillars in it, but the physiognomy of them falls much less often. The point here is in some features of the children's psychophysiology of vision and motor skills. In general, the highlight is that the pillars are tilted inwards.

Mounting order

This question only applies to permanent sandboxes. And the very question is how to assemble the product from parts: on the spot, similarly to "adult" buildings, or, for example, a dog house, entirely where it is more convenient, see the figure, and put it in place assembled. For a sandbox, the second option is definitely preferable, because. allows to significantly reduce the amount of excavation work. This is also significant because the sandbox is placed on a well-developed territory, and you don’t want to mutilate a lawn or playground, in which a lot of work has also been invested.

Another argument in favor of installing a finished box is that when assembling it on site, you will definitely need leveling, sizing and straightening the contour. country toilet oblique will not stand for a long time; sandbox in terms of more. And the finished box with sides is rather rigid, it is lightly loaded and will hold on even if the zero cycle is far from perfect.

The step-by-step instructions for installing the assembled sandbox in place are as follows:

1. A pit is being prepared as described above, but so far without sand filling and without laying insulation;
2. In places where the posts (columns) go into the ground, a hand drill with a diameter of 80-100 mm drills holes to a depth of penetration of the posts plus 10-15 cm, i.e. 40-55 cm, because it is enough to deepen the racks by 30-40 cm. With a 10-cm drill, this work is done effortlessly, 5-10 minutes per well;
3. In the process of sand filling for insulation, the wells are filled with sand about half or slightly higher;
4. The “legs” of the box are sharpened before being processed with bitumen, hemmed with an ax or filed into a wedge or into an elongated pyramid;
5. When the insulation is laid, it is cut with petals above the wellheads;
6. The box is placed “with its feet” in the wells and upset by the level to the place, first with the hands, and then by tapping the ends of the racks with a snow leopard - a wooden sledgehammer. It is not necessary to beat with all your might, you need to gradually beat it, passing along the contour;
7. The roof, if provided, is assembled on site.

Note: you can make a snow leopard with your own hands from a deck or trim a bar from 130x130 cm, mounted on a handle.

More materials

For fast self assembly sandboxes, plastic modules are produced, see fig., in trade practice for some reason referred to as linear polyethylene. Nothing bad is known about them, but if you equip a garden or break a flower bed, then they can be replaced with elements of a border for flower beds from a garden constructor; especially - elements for flower beds on the lawn. They are suitable in height, sand will not spill through the joints, they do not require earthworks, but they hold firmly in the ground. And spending the sandbox out garden border will go less.

A common version of the “sandbox hastily and for nothing” is from tires, see fig. on right. Free, but, firstly, not very hygienic: moisture stagnates in tire pockets, sand can rot. Secondly, steel cord. As the rubber dries out on the cuts, its ends slowly but surely stick out, the children prick and scratch about them. From tires, of course, you can build a lot useful crafts, but they are not suitable for the sandbox.

Sandbox-boat with a box - a compartment for toys

Helpful Improvements

This is primarily a sandbox-boat. It is not much more difficult to make than usual, but in the bow compartment, which in real courts is called the forepeak, it is very convenient to store toys and even small gardening accessories. Romance in the game, that goes without saying. In this case, the forepeak is provided with a hatch cover and fenced off from the sandbox itself with a blank wall - a bulkhead, see fig. Since the boat is, then we will call its parts in the sea. If the forepeak is part of a sandbox, then it’s not worth making a deck over it, sand without sunlight may rot.

The next option will require more work; even more than a sandbox with a roof. This is a sandbox-house for growth. Its design is strong and durable enough that when a child outgrows sand play, it can be laid on the floor, sheathed walls and thus get playhouse. The diagram of the device of the sandbox-house is shown in fig. left.

About corners

If the dimensions of the sandbox in terms of plan do not exceed approximately 2x2 m, then it is possible to reduce the consumption of wood without losing the strength of the box by arranging corner seats, on the left in Fig. in the center above. Psychologically, this option is preferable for individualistic children.

Very beautiful and durable sandbox with corner seats obtained from stumps and logs, not necessarily of the same size. And if you lay out a blind area around the box with cuts from the same logs (in this case already a log house), then the removal of even very fine sand outside the playing area will be minimal, on the right in the same fig.

What kind of sand to take?

Now back to the question of which of the construction sands is suitable for the sandbox. Small, almost white, pos. 1 next. rice. – definitely not. He, from the point of view of the child, is badly molded. And in an adult way, it is very dusty, climbs into the eyes and everywhere, microscopically injuring the skin, which can contribute to allergies. Adult construction workers, healthy hardy uncles, work with such sand, wear protective clothing, respirators and goggles.

Also not suitable white or slightly grayish quartz sand, pos. 2. It does not generate dust, but almost does not mold at all, and injures the skin to visible scratches. Quartz is a very hard mineral and its grains are rarely rounded to full roundness.

Red sand, traded as ravine, pos. 3, molded perfectly, but also not suitable for the sandbox. There is a lot of clay in it, it gets very dirty. And to make matters worse, this clay is full of microscopic pores filled with nutrients. Malicious micro-life is just that and give it.

For a sandbox, moderately yellowish sand of medium size is best suited, pos. 4. There is enough clay in it for very thin modeling, but it wraps the grains in a thin dense layer, making them not traumatic and unsuitable for the settlement of microorganisms. Repeatedly, up to 3-4 times, such sand (it goes on sale most often as river sand) is used as follows:

• In winter, it is stored in a dry, unheated room; better - in bags, or in the yard under a film.
• In the spring, the sandbox is filled when the weather is warm.
• If the sand wintered in it, then it is selected and winnowed after complete drying, see below.
• The sandbox is refilled in layers, in layers of 7-10 cm.
• Sand is poured into a box with winnowing, i.e. a jet from a bucket from a height of human growth with a wind of medium strength.
• The backfilled layer is dried in air for at least a day before backfilling the next one.

Unusual

There is also such a kind of sandbox as a desktop one. Generally speaking, children, playing in it, are much more likely to clog their eyes, nose, mouth, because. the head is kept straight, and not tilted face down. In addition, the construction of a desktop sandbox is a complicated matter, because. even a small amount of sand requires at least half a ton. And if the desktop sandbox is home, then you will need a separate room that does not communicate directly with others.

Your baby is growing up, and it's time to think about a children's cozy corner on personal plot. And what is your favorite pastime at this age? Of course, the games fresh air. One of the main attributes of the playground is a sandbox where children can play with sand from morning to evening. Installing such a structure in the yard is as easy as shelling pears, since they are sold in specialized stores already in ready-made. However, their price often does not please caring parents. The best solution in this situation, there will be a sandbox with a do-it-yourself lid. This does not require special skills, and as a material, you can take any improvised means.

Types of sandboxes for children

If you decide to make a sandbox for your beloved child with your own hands, so that you are not ashamed to show your friends a photo of the structure, then before you start work, you must definitely figure out what types of these structures exist.

By design features, it is customary to distinguish between two types of sandboxes:

• open;
• closed.

open structures

Perhaps the presented type can be called the most common and popular in playgrounds. It is made and installed quite simply. Although in a "pure" form they can rarely be found. Today, many craftsmen complement them with a variety of decorative elements, giving them original forms. Open sandboxes are often combined with houses, benches, slides and other elements. The most popular options are:

1. Sandbox mushroom. A wooden pole with a roof is placed in the center or on the side of this design so that children can play quietly without overheating in the sun.
2. Sandbox-sailboat. An umbrella or a canopy acts as a roof, which performs the function of protecting babies from the sun's rays.
3. Mobile sandbox (folding). A feature of this structure is the ability to transfer it to any place. Perhaps this is due to the presence of a collapsible frame.

Advantages:

• all materials for manufacturing are available and are relatively inexpensive;
• installation does not require special skills and abilities;
• develops the physical and mental skills of the child;
• if a breakdown occurs, then fixing it is quite simple;
• simple and easy to use.

Flaws:

• since the structure does not close, leaves, precipitation, debris get into it.
• while the sandbox is unattended, animals can “choose” it, turning the child’s favorite building into a toilet;
• the sand will loosen over time.

Despite the fact that the open sandbox has few drawbacks, its functionality is sharply reduced compared to the closed design, in particular due to the need for constant cleaning of debris.

Photo gallery: open sandboxes

Mushroom - a classic children's sandbox design Sandbox-sailboat perfectly protects the baby from exposure to sunlight A folding sandbox is perfect for those who like to travel a lot with children. The open sandbox is the most popular option. A canopy can also be placed near the sandbox

Closed sandboxes for children

This type of sandbox appeared relatively recently, but thanks to many advantages, it has already earned the sympathy of parents.

Closed sandboxes are divided into:

1. Classic (covered). In this embodiment, the structure is tightly covered with a board after the game.
2. A sandbox that transforms into benches or a table. Such a structure differs from the rest in that it allows you to turn the cover into an additional playground or into seats with backs on both sides.

Advantages:

• the lid closes the sandbox from precipitation, debris and animals, and also prevents sand from weathering;
• you can store various children's equipment under the lid (shovels, scoops and rakes);
• there is an additional playground for children's fun;
• prices for materials for manufacturing are low;
• reliable and durable construction.

Flaws:

• in the event of a breakdown, repairing a closed sandbox will be more difficult than an open one;
• will require a large amount of materials for manufacturing.

Photo gallery: sandboxes with a lid

Appearance closed sandbox can be absolutely anything Lid protects sand from moisture and debris The lid can be transformed into benches

Almost every parent has the opportunity to build a sandbox for their beloved baby on their backyard. However, in order for the structure to last for a long time and not pose a danger to the child, it is worth following a few recommendations when manufacturing and installing it:

1. The sandbox should be in the field of view of parents so that they can check at any time what their child is doing.
2. In order to reduce the chance of infection through sand, it is recommended to choose an installation site away from trees.
3. The dimensions of the structure must be chosen so that in the end it fits more than three children.
4. The structure should be installed on an elevated area, since with this arrangement it will not collect sedimentary moisture.
5. It is necessary to install the sandbox so that one part of it is in the sun and the other is in the shade. This will allow the sand to warm up evenly without burning the child.
6. It is better to choose river sand, because it is cleaner and contains a minimum amount of impurities.
7. In order to prevent stray animals from trying to "choose" the sandbox, you can treat the outer perimeter with a special tool that repels cats and dogs.
8. Before starting construction, it is imperative to check that all boards are sanded.
9. For manufacturing, use only high-quality materials.
10. When choosing an installation site, it is recommended to immediately check if there are any thorny bushes, allergens and other plants nearby that could harm the child.
11. Ensure that there are no electrical wiring, a variety of hoses and pipes around the perimeter of the structure.
12. It is advisable to make a lawn around the sandbox, sown with grass that is resistant to trampling.
13. It is recommended to locate the structure on the south side - so the sand will warm up faster.

What material to choose

There are three classic options that can also be combined with each other:

• wood;
• plastic;
• metal.

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wood

Wood designs are classic and popular.

Advantages:

• long service life with proper care;
• environmental friendliness;
• safety;
• availability;
• poor thermal conductivity.

Flaws:

• the need for periodic staining to maintain a neat appearance;
• susceptibility to decay, since the tree is easily susceptible to any impact (this can be avoided by processing by special means);
• increased risk of injury if the surface is unfinished and there are gaps.

Plastic

Structures made of plastic and plastic can be safely called modern version sandboxes. Often they are purchased ready-made, because these materials are extremely inconvenient for do-it-yourself processing.

Advantages:

• in the manufacture of safe, harmless and high-quality plastic;
• there is no need for constant care and periodic painting;
• any precipitation is unimportant to him;
• the sandbox is easy to install and operate;
• has a compact size;
• plastic is a fairly light material, which means that the design of the sandbox will be mobile;
• a wide range of bright, colorful and saturated colors of the design is presented.

Flaws:

• plastic fades over time and becomes faded;
• expensive;
• unstable to ultraviolet, as a result of which the plastic is subject to deformation.

Metal

Metal structures, like wooden ones, are familiar to everyone since childhood. Quite often they could be found in the courtyards of the city. However, today they are acquired and built quite rarely, since they have several times more disadvantages than advantages.

Advantages:

• long service life;
• structural strength and reliability.

Flaws:

• manufacturing complexity, since you cannot build such a sandbox without a welding machine and special skills;
• high price;
• increased thermal conductivity;
• susceptibility to corrosion.

Preparation for work

Careful preparation will help facilitate the work of making a sandbox with a lid with your own hands.

Drawing up a drawing with sizing

Any construction is customary to begin with a design scheme. Having decided on the type of construction and material for manufacturing, you must consider whether you will have a regular cover or a transforming one. Also carefully plan all the stages of creating a sandbox.

Sandbox lid consists of:

1. Door hinges.
2. Back support.
3. Mounting bases.
4. Sandbox boards.
5. Bench backs.
6. Limiter.

This version of the lid is optimal, since it not only closes the sandbox from debris, but also transforms into benches.

Tools and materials

Due to the fact that the structure has the shape of a square, we need boards of the same length and width. Materials you will need:

• 8 boards with a size of 1500x150x30 mm (2 boards on each side of the side);
• 12 bars measuring 700x50x50 mm (for fixing the wooden elements of the sides);
• 4 boards measuring 1500x175x30 mm (for the lower part and base for fastening);
• 4 bars - 1500x200x30 mm (for the back of the bench);
• 4 limiters - 175x60x30 mm;
• 4 stops - 700x60x30 mm;
• 4 metal door hinges.

To cover the base, you will need a special waterproofing coating. An excellent option would be dense polyethylene. The area that it will occupy is easy to calculate: you need to multiply the width of the structure by its length (1.5 m * 1.5 m = 2.25 m²). Since it will also be necessary to cover the sides with polyethylene, it is recommended to leave a margin of 12 cm on each side.

For the construction, you will need a few more tools:

• bayonet and shovel;
• hacksaw or jigsaw;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• building level;
• grinder or sandpaper;
• brushes and roller for painting;
• chisel;
• electric drill;
• square;
• a set of drills for wood;
• bolts with nuts;
• self-tapping screws;
• construction roulette;
• wooden stakes and cord.

Photo gallery: tools for making a structure

The shovel will help to make indentations for the base A screwdriver will help speed up the process of tightening bolts Instead of a jigsaw, you can take a hacksaw The chisel will allow you to make recesses in the wood the right sizes You can take a square and professional

Step-by-step instructions for making a children's sandbox with a folding bench

1. After you have decided on the place, you need to mark up the site. To make the calculations more accurate, it is recommended to install pegs around the perimeter and pull a cord between them. With the help of a tape measure and a square, you can make the corners even.
2. Now you need to remove the top layer of soil with a shovel. It is desirable to make the depth a little more than 25 cm. This step will eliminate the rotting of plants and the appearance of various living creatures in the sandbox, as well as ensure the reliability and stability of the structure.
3. Next, you need to level the bottom and fill it with gravel and sand with a layer of 10 cm. Then the surface of the pit is rammed and leveled. Due to this, water will not accumulate under the sandbox.
4. After preparing the bottom of the pit, you need to lay the base of the structure. Polyethylene is suitable for this. It must be laid on the bottom of the pit, after making several holes in it with a nail. This is necessary so that the moisture does not linger for a long time in the sand, but goes into the ground.
5. At this stage, you need to make a frame for the sandbox. For this, sides are constructed from two boards. For fastening, it is customary to use self-tapping screws, bolts or metal plates. The connecting part is the bars - they fasten the sides with inside sandboxes.
6. Before installing the sandbox in the soil, you need to dig 9 holes around the entire perimeter of the prepared hole, into which the supports will then enter.
7. Then the boards are fixed with self-tapping screws to the upper edge of the board, which serve as the basis for the cover.
8. To the boards you just installed, you need to attach door hinges at a distance of 35 cm from the edge.
9. Now you need to fix two more boards. Loops are installed on the opposite side.
10. Then you should install the boards that will serve as the back. Relevant wooden details fixed with self-tapping screws.
11. Now you need to fix the limiters to the base of the seat.
12. In order for the back of the benches to have an emphasis, you need to install the bars and fix them with self-tapping screws.
13. At the end, it is necessary to install the structure in specially prepared holes in the ground, fix it well.

Features of finishing a wooden structure

Having completed the construction of the sandbox, it is necessary to process it with special tools, thanks to which it will look beautiful. It is important to choose the right paint. Cheap options can evaporate in the hot sun and release harmful chemical substances that can get into the lungs of a child. Also some paint and varnish products after drying, they begin to stick to the hands, and this is highly undesirable. Therefore, you should contact a specialized store, where they will tell you the safest and most convenient option for a children's sandbox.

At first glance, a home children's sandbox is a simple and unpretentious structure. However, in order for the kids to be interested in playing, and for parents not to worry about their safety, it is worth taking the arrangement of the playground with all responsibility. Before you make a sandbox with a lid or an ordinary open one with your own hands, you need to carefully study all the recommendations for construction.

How to build a sandbox with a lid in one day

When landscaping a children's corner in the country, many questions arise - what type of sandbox is better, where to place it, what dimensions should the sides have. All sandboxes are divided into two types - open and closed. The latter, in turn, are divided into sandboxes with a canopy, with a lid, with temporary protection, such as a tarpaulin.

The sand under the lid always stays clean

The advantage of sandboxes with a tight lid is that they are not only protected from falling leaves from trees and debris, but also from the invasion of cats. Thanks to the lid, children will always play in clean sand. Such a structure can be closed for the winter, it will calmly survive the bad weather and remain unscathed.

The best place for children to play on the site

When choosing a place for children's games, you need to consider the following points:

• the corner should be shady, because children are able to mess around in the sand for several hours, and games in the sun are unacceptable. At the same time, you should not place the sandbox in deep shade, without glimpses of sunlight, in such a place the sand will dry for a long time after rain;
• if children play not only in the hot season, but also in spring or autumn, you should choose a place protected from the wind;
• the playground should be clearly visible so that parents can see at any time what is happening there and what the kids are doing;
• the best place is slightly elevated or level. Placing in the lowlands is undesirable, because water will accumulate there, and the sand will always be damp;
• for safety reasons, it is unacceptable to place near water bodies, open wells, as well as landing near a children's facility poisonous plants such as wolfberry, dope, castor bean.

A place for children's games should be clearly visible

Selection and preparation of materials

Traditionally, children's sandboxes are made of wood. Iron in this case is not too good option, because in summer it is hot in the sun, and in spring or autumn it is very cold to sit on it. However, you can make a combined sandbox with a metal lid and wooden benches with your own hands, combining comfort with reliability.

Wood - best material

For sides, smooth logs without bark, boards with a thickness of at least 2 cm and bars are used. The cover can be made from thinner boards, OSB sheet or roofing sheet. All wooden parts are carefully planed and checked for protruding chips. If the lid is iron, the sharp edges are protected with overlays of wooden slats or folded inwards.

The sides are made no more than 25-30 cm high, so that children can freely climb over them. High walls can become an insurmountable barrier for kids. The size of the sandbox can be any, depending on how many children will play in it. On average, a design of 1.8 by 1.8 meters is enough for 3-5 children preschool age.

Sandbox can be made from improvised materials

To make a children's sandbox with a lid measuring 1.8 by 1.8 m, you will need:

• four boards 180 cm long, 30 cm wide and at least 3 cm thick for the sides;
• four bars 5 by 5 cm and 30 cm long each;
• two sheets of OSB 180 by 90 cm for the lid;
• two pieces of board 180 by 30 cm and two bars of 180 cm each for fixing the lid flaps;
• four door hinges;
• wood screws 3.5x45 mm;
• geotextiles, crushed stone for drainage;
• hacksaw, Phillips screwdriver, building level, tape measure, shovel.

Step by step installation instructions

To make a children's sandbox with a lid and a bench with your own hands, it is advisable to first study the photo finished models and draw up your own drawing of the future creation. On the diagram, you must indicate the dimensions of all parts. This approach will greatly simplify the subsequent work.

Drawing of a sandbox with a lid

The entire installation process is divided into the following steps:

• drawing up a drawing;
• preparation of material and tools;
• clearing the site and arranging drainage;
• base installation;
• cover installation.

Stages of installation and installation:

1. On the leveled ground, a square of 1.8 by 1.8 m is marked out and a layer of earth of 5-10 cm is removed. In the center, a hole is made deeper - about 45 by 45 cm.
2. The central recess is covered with crushed stone, after which the entire area of ​​​​the square is covered with geotextiles in several layers. Crushed stone in this case plays the role of drainage for draining excess water after rains, and geotextiles protect clean sand from mixing with the ground.
3. A sandbox box is built from the boards, placing a bar in the corners to stiffen the structure. Boards with bars are connected with self-tapping screws. To make the structure strong, at least four self-tapping screws are screwed on each side. During operation, be sure to check compliance with 90-degree angles.
4. Start making the lid. To begin with, racks are attached to each of the wings, on which the lid will rest in open form. Stepping back from the long edge of the OSB by 5 cm, a bar is screwed parallel to it along the entire length. A board 180 by 30 cm is attached to the bar, perpendicular to the lid. Do the same with the second sash.
5. Attach two door hinges on opposite walls of the box. The sashes are laid on the box so that the support posts are in the middle and screwed to the hinges.
6. Fill the resulting container with sand. It is preferable to take river sand, it is much cleaner than quarry sand, in which an admixture of clay and pebbles is often found. For children's games, a layer of 15-20 cm will be enough.
7. The closing sandbox is ready! During games, the folded doors serve as a seat, and when closed, they reliably protect the sand from debris and moisture.

Interesting ideas for creative parents

A square or rectangular sand box is the most common place for children's games. But you can show your imagination and do something interesting and non-standard. A sandbox in the form of a pirate ship, a train or a car will undoubtedly cause great delight among the kids. All that is needed for this - skillful hands, a little material and time.

Idea for dads "with hands"

How to make a fun sandbox boat

A do-it-yourself sandbox-boat will become not only a decoration for the playground, but also a favorite place for young sailors to play. Make it easy. The simplest option is a rectangular base with two posts 1.7 m high in the center, on which an awning sail is stretched.

It is very easy to make such a boat

To build a sandbox boat with an awning, you will need:

• two boards 170 cm long, 30 cm wide and 3 cm thick for the sides of the box;
• four boards 70-80 cm long, 30 cm wide and 3 cm thick for the ends and seats on them;
• two bars 5 by 5 cm and 200 cm long, as well as one 70-80 cm long (along the width of the box) for the mast racks;
• 3 meters of dense awning fabric;
• twine for attaching the sail;
• four threaded hooks, wood screws;
• fixing metal corners.

Work sequence:

1. A rectangular box is assembled from boards and mounting corners.
2. At the ends of the structure, they are screwed along the seat.
3. Install the future boat in a prepared place.
4. For the mast, all three bars are connected with self-tapping screws in the shape of the letter U and dug in in the center of the box, deepening 30 cm into the ground. For greater strength, you can additionally screw the bars to the box boards.
5. The awning fabric is folded in half and thrown over the horizontal crossbar of the mast.
6. In the corners of the box, they are screwed on a hook. Tie the awning to the hooks with the help of pieces of twine.

The second option is designed for experienced craftsmen, because only real craftsmen can make a sandbox in the form of a real ship with their own hands. The basis of the design are boards and bars. However, you can build something similar using sheets of thick plywood or OSB, from which the outlines of the ship are cut out and mounted on a standard box.

The real ship

Decoration of the site and the joy of children

Sandbox car for little riders

Making a sandbox in the form of a car with your own hands is not at all difficult. The main thing is that the structure has wheels and a steering wheel, and other details such as headlights and bumpers can simply be painted with paint. The machine is based on a traditional rectangular box. If the farm has unnecessary tires, this greatly simplifies the work. They are simply dug in a third on the sides of the box, imitating wheels. The steering wheel can also be taken real or cut from a piece of plywood.

If there are no old tires, cuts of thick logs, pieces of OSB, cut and painted under the wheels, will be used. As in the case of a boat, the structure can be completely cut out of plywood. For such a machine you will need:

• standard sheet OSB 1.22 by 2.44 m 1.0 cm thick or several sheets of plywood;
• metal fastening corners;
• wood screws;
• door hinges, if it is supposed to make an opening hood;
• jigsaw, sandpaper, tape measure, screwdriver.

Parts to be cut for assembly:

• body side panels - 2 parts;
• body ends - 2 parts;
• cab side panels - 2 parts;
• hood - 1 part;
• bumper - 1 piece;
• roof - 1 detail;
• dashboard in the cabin - 1 piece;
• seat - 1 piece.

Stages of work:

1. A drawing of machine parts is marked on the sheet, after which they are cut out with a jigsaw. All edges are carefully treated with coarse-grained sandpaper so that children do not get hurt by protruding chips.
2. Connect all the parts with the help of mounting corners.
3. The seat in the booth is additionally reinforced with a piece of a thick bar so that it does not loosen.
4. The hood cover is screwed with self-tapping screws or mounted on two door hinges so that it can be opened.
5. The steering wheel is installed in the cab.
6. The finished machine is painted, along the way, finishing small details.

A beautiful and solid sandbox will undoubtedly become the center of a children's corner in the country. Its installation does not require any special building skills and does not take much time.

The time of a happy childhood consists of many facets. Loving parents strive not only to provide the child with healthy food and beautiful clothes, but also worry about his development. This direction includes a physical and psychological component. Equipped playgrounds contribute to the pleasant pastime of the child, at the same time forming a lot of vital inclinations in him. The banal children's sandbox is no exception: patience, spatial thinking and the ability to communicate with peers are far from the whole list of character traits developed during the game. Often children's holidays in summer period passes outside the city limits, away from the prepared sites. Therefore, you will have to make a convenient sandbox yourself. On which version of the children's design scheme to stop and how to properly organize the whole process, we will tell in detail.

We determine the place

In addition to studying possible schemes and preparing your own drawing, you should correctly choose a place to install a children's sandbox. When considering this issue, many factors are taken into account. Priority placement of a children's sandbox - a sector between the northern and southeastern parts of the site. The logical explanation lies in the influence of ultraviolet rays. The first half of the day is characterized by clear air and soft UV radiation, after lunch the picture changes, the ultraviolet becomes harder, so the formation of a shadow over the children's sandbox is necessary. The diagram below illustrates this idea clearly.

In addition to the orientation to the sun, there are several other factors that determine the installation location of the children's sandbox:

• Good visibility from the window of the house and the most visited points of the site. Children's unpredictability is a common occurrence, so the sandbox should always be in the field of view of the older generation.
• Equipping a children's sandbox in the shade of trees is not recommended. At best, it will become contaminated with bird droppings and other debris, at worst, a caterpillar will fall on the child.
• It is also not recommended to draw up a drawing of a children's sandbox, focusing on the nearest source of moisture, it can be an artificial pond or a regularly irrigated garden bed. Such places can be chosen by spiders, and meeting with them in a children's sandbox will not seem pleasant to a child.
• The northern side of housing construction will also have to be excluded - constant being in the shade prevents high-quality heating of the sand.

Remark ! In addition to installing the structure itself, the scheme should provide for the arrangement of the area around it. To avoid the mass transfer of sand into the house or onto the garden path, there should be a lawn within a radius of one and a half meters. In its absence, it is recommended to make a blind area around the sandbox.

Having decided on the place, they go directly to drawing up the scheme of the children's sandbox.

Design stages

The work on drawing up the diagram includes several stages: designing the box, starting from its shape, the drawing is supplemented with a cover and canopy design. What will be the basis of the children's sandbox depends on many factors:

• Is it planned to purchase new material or will the remnants of the previous construction be used.
• Your professional skills when working with wooden structures.
• How much time can you allocate to create a children's sandbox.

The most common version of the scheme is a standard square shape, with a side size of 1.2 to 3.0 m. The height of the children's sandbox varies between 25-30 cm, it can be equipped with a bottom. To fill a structure with a size of 2x2 m, you will need about 1 m 3 of sand. Having finished the drawing of the base, proceed to the design of the cover.

Cap options

It is foolish to doubt the need to install a protective element for a children's sandbox. The reasons why the diagram should contain the design of the cover are as follows:

• Attractiveness for dogs and cats to arrange a latrine there. So that children's rest does not end with treatment, hygiene standards should be constantly observed, and the sandbox is no exception. The purchase of expensive mixtures containing fragrances to repel animals does not always solve the problem on a long period. Firstly, the substance quickly disappears, and secondly, the harmlessness of its effect on the children's body is in question.
• During heavy rains, the cover will protect against excessive absorption of moisture by the sand, and as soon as the weather improves, the child will be able to start playing his favorite games in the children's sandbox.
• You can save money and not include the installation of a cover in the scheme, but protection in the form of polyethylene, pressed down by pipes or bricks, is not aesthetic. In addition, it is not possible for a child to remove such protection from a children's sandbox on their own.

Let's leave the options for drawings with complex structures in the form of a fan-opening lid or equipped with a lifting mechanism aside. The simplest option for a children's sandbox is an ordinary removable shield made of boards, shown in the drawing below:

But it's not really good decision problems, due to the possible child injury if you want to remove it yourself. Recently, models of children's sandboxes equipped with a folding lid, which easily transforms into a bench, have been very popular. The design option is shown in the following diagram:

For ease of opening, it is equipped with handles, as in the photo below:

For a children's sandbox, you can use a scheme with a sliding lid, which later plays the role of a shelf or bench without a back. Convenient lower stands provide ease of opening and contribute to the stability of the structure.

Canopy equipment

The scheme of the canopy also has many variations. Depending on the planned life of the children's sandbox, thick fabric, plywood or thin boards can be used as a material. Mounting is selected based on the overall dimensions of the structure:

• For small children's facilities, two poles with a crossbar and a stretched awning are enough.
• You can stop at the version familiar from childhood and create a drawing with a fungus. But it is better to leave such protection from the sun as a last resort, because the pillar in the middle of the children's sandbox often brings continuous inconvenience, and the shadow goes to the side.
• For three-dimensional structures, it is recommended to install four support pillars. In this case, the canopy can be flat or in the form of a gable roof.

The drawings and photos below will help you decide on the shape of the canopy you need for your children's sandbox scheme.

We prepare the site

It is extremely rare that structural schemes are used in the work, which are removed for the winter or equipped with rollers for moving around the site. In most cases, a children's sandbox is installed on an ongoing basis, so you should first take care of preparing the site. The process consists of the following steps:

• The area for the future children's sandbox is deepened by 20 cm.
• After leveling the soil, it is covered with sand by 5 cm and treated with a rake.
• It is optimal to use geotextiles or agrofibre as a drainage base for a children's sandbox. With a modest budget, dense polyethylene or propylene matting is suitable, which is spread with a margin of 30 cm along the border. This will prevent the germination of weeds and the penetration of pests, while speeding up the drying process of the sand.
• After installing the box, the recess not occupied around the children's sandbox is covered with soil and rammed, and the excess edges of the film are cut.

See the photo below for an example workflow:

The nuances of the construction process

After carefully rechecking the drawing of the children's structure, according to the chosen scheme, they proceed to the purchase, cutting and preliminary preparation of the material.

Material

Wood is the most commonly used material for the manufacture of children's structures. With proper processing and timely preventive care, a wooden sandbox will last more than 10 years. Details cut according to prepared drawings are coated twice with a water-polymer emulsion.

Remark ! The elements of the children's sandbox, which will be in the soil, are treated with bituminous mastic.

If the long-term operation of the children's sandbox is not planned, you can take aspen or alder for its manufacture. Will help to increase the period of service conifers trees. For construction, it is convenient to use quarter or tongue-and-groove boards. How to assemble a box from them is clearly shown in the following diagram:

Box assembly

Focusing on the drawing, the box of the children's sandbox is assembled together. The boards are attached to the pieces of timber 50x50 using self-tapping screws. If the side of the structure exceeds 1.8 m, it is necessary to provide for additional fastening of the beam in the middle of the wall in the scheme. The height of the beam for a permanent children's structure, according to the drawing, should be 30-40 cm. The corners of the children's sandbox need additional reinforcement. How to do it correctly, see the diagram below:

Advice ! All wooden parts should be carefully sanded to avoid injury to the child. Special attention give the corners that it is desirable to round off a little.

We have considered the simplest version of the sandbox box. The presence of experience and free time allows you to improve the design. After the base, they proceed to the equipment of the cover and canopy according to the prepared drawing. The scheme below will allow you to equip a miniature sandbox house that your child will like:

Also interesting is the children's building, where the sandbox is connected together with a slide:

And finally, a few more interesting ideas, which will be useful when creating your own drawing:

Good luck in your work and creative inspiration!

With the advent of spring, a hot time begins for arranging the territory in the country, near country house or a quiet city courtyard. Reasonable parents do not wait until the city authorities remember about the promises about the playground, but begin the independent construction of a children's sandbox. There are a lot of good ideas - from simple wooden boxes and bald tires with sand for children to real masterpieces in landscape design.

Sandbox in the form of a ship with an awning

The sandbox is the main attribute of children's games in the warm season.

Main advantages:

• children are passionate about the game, require less attention;
• it is convenient for parents to observe the kids, doing daily duties;
• joint games develop children's communication skills and companionship;
• sand games develop children's motor skills and contribute to the formation of ideas about three-dimensional forms;
• a fun activity for a long stay outdoors.

Sandbox frame

Attention parents! The main conditions for a long children's play under the summer sun are an awning or a canopy, children in light hats. The sandbox should be in an open area so that the kids do not fall out of sight, but where there are no drafts.

What you need to know about sand for children's games?

Not every filler is suitable for a children's sandbox. Ideally - coarse-grained quartz or river sand, devoid of inclusions. No matter how clean it may look, the sand is pre-sifted to remove glass fragments and fragments of river mollusk valves, the remains of rotting organic matter.

Square wooden sandbox

Suitable sand - clean and free-flowing in dry form, wet, which is well molded. Such a filler warms up well in the sun and is unsuitable for the development of small living creatures. Quarry sand with a large inclusion of soil or clay is less suitable for these purposes.

Sandbox in the form of a boat with sun protection

Over time, the wind brings street dust, construction debris, fallen leaves with insects, soil particles from vegetable gardens and orchards sprayed with chemicals into the sandboxes. The volume of the filler in the sandbox also decreases, usually the sand is carried by children outside the sides. Therefore, it is advisable to change it as it gets dirty and periodically refill it, and you can sprinkle garden paths with the old one.

Do-it-yourself sandbox in the form of a truck

Advice. During the absence of children in the country, make a hill of sand and cover it with a tarpaulin or thick film, securing it in the corners with something heavy.

Children's sandbox with a roof

Buy a ready-made sandbox or build it yourself?

The common yard is not a place for bright expensive objects that lovers of freebies can carry away. The city playground is usually equipped with the simplest square or rectangular shape made of wood with sides, painted with oil paint.

Children's sandbox

In the private sector, in the country or in any protected area, you can equip a whole children's town and afford expensive decor. If there is no one in the family to build even the simplest sand box, then they buy a container of a suitable size in a children's supermarket or order it via the Internet.

Sandbox in the form of a truck

Some construction firms, engaged in the construction of objects from rounded timber, at the request of the owners, they will make not only a house. You can order an original sandbox, a pirate town or a whole children's game complex with slides and houses. And you can make children's sandboxes with your own hands - photos and ideas will help bring an interesting project to life.

Square red sandbox

A do-it-yourself play place has the following advantages:

• this is the pride of the head of the family in front of friends and neighbors;
• the remnants of a beam are attached to the case, wooden planks, plywood, plastic bottles, bald tires and other material suitable for this venture;
• the most economical option;
• the ability to choose the appropriate type of sandbox.

Children's sandbox in the form of a boat

Bright plastic container for sand from the store, one might say, a forced purchase, for example, when there are no male hands in the house.

The construction of a wooden rectangle is available even to a novice craftsman who does not have woodworking machines and tools. It is recommended to order parts for a home-made children's sandbox at the nearest carpentry workshop and assemble them in the country with a screwdriver or a universal tool. Finally, sand and paint with non-toxic paint.

Sandbox with sun protection

Another simplest way- dig wooden posts vertically in a circle from neatly sawn trunks of dry trees.

If the structure is made of stumps different heights, children are happy to use them for jogging around the sandbox.

Sandbox in the form of a house

Much less often they make a sandbox from solid logs connected around the perimeter. it a good option to attach a piece of dry fallen wood. Children will be much more comfortable if comfortable seats are fixed on top of the logs.

Worn-out tires are also widely used as sand containers. Rubber from a large diameter wheel - perfect option for giving, if the container is intended for playing in the sand of one child. From scraps of several tires in the form of a flower or a polygon, they make a sandbox for 2-3 kids with their own hands. Only it must be painted so that the rubber heated in the sun does not evaporate an unpleasant odor.

Sandbox made of wood in the yard

Where to install the sandbox

The choice of a place for children's classes is determined by several factors.

Folding sandbox

The best ideas for building a children's sandbox with a photo

The design of the playing area with bulk material is often equipped not just in the form of a circle or square with triangular benches at the corners. If you apply a little imagination and skill, spend a little more time and building materials, the courtyard will decorate the original recognizable object.

Design of a children's sandbox with an awning

Sandboxes in the form of cars are very popular with boys. A box of sand is made in a rectangular shape, like the body of a truck. It is desirable to dig unnecessary tires on the sides. The cabin is attached to the end side of the tank, preferably on the south side - it also serves as protection from the sun.

Small wooden sandbox with awning

Inside the plywood cabin, a “dashboard” with a steering wheel and comfortable seats made of plastic or wood are installed. Outside, they paint, as fantasy suggests, not forgetting about the headlights. To make doors or not is at the discretion of the parents.

No less popular are "yachts" and "boats" with sand for children's games.

The options are varied:

• a real boat (this may be an old, leaky punt) as a container for loose play material;
• a pentagonal elongated sandbox, where the “nose of the yacht” is lined with boards, where it will be convenient to sit down and lay out sand “cakes”;
• a multi-level structure in the form of a pirate ship with sails, ropes, slides and a steering wheel;
• the simplest children's sandbox with the bow of the ship and a "cabin" behind, where children can play like in a house.

Children's sandbox

Teremok is one of the most popular ideas, and each embodies it in his own way, depending on the skill and building materials at hand.

Miracle island with a palm tree and sides of plastic bottles- such a sandbox should be in the shade, since the "palm tree" itself is not enough.

The design of a children's sandbox made of wood

The fungus in the form of a canopy over the sandbox is the "classic" form, but the shadow from it usually falls outside the container.

A multi-level labyrinth of wooden blocks that combine several individual sand tanks is a convenient option for a family with several children. This will minimize the "possessive" ambitions of children.

Sandboxes of any arbitrary shape are also suitable for children's games if they are equipped with:

• awning;
• visor;
• canopy.

What is important to know about paint

Paints and impregnations for wood processing are selected non-toxic and fast drying. It is advisable to build wooden sides from pre-prepared timber. Painting is also done at least a week before the baby and mother move to the country, so that the varnish or paint has time to dry by this time and does not stick to the child's hands.

Small sandbox with a canopy

Ideally, use eco-paint based on natural resins. facade paint and other outdoor suspensions resist rain and temperature changes well, but they are toxic, especially the first days after treatment. Nitro enamel is toxic, but dries quickly. Oil and acrylic paints most often used to decorate a children's sandbox.

The sides can be colored and plain, but funny stories can be drawn on the seats. It can be a fun zoo or hands, little people or a road for toy cars carrying sand to a construction site among the forest and houses.

Small sandbox with sand protection and awning

The simplest options for building a sandbox with your own hands

With any configuration of the playing place for sand, you need to prepare the bottom and remove the turf layer. Once upon a time, no one was engaged in arranging the lower level of the sandbox, but today sanitary standards dictate their conditions. In addition, from upper layers earthworms crawl out into the wet sand after a downpour. Various microorganisms and helminth eggs can get into the loose substrate.

Sandbox in the form of a boat with an awning

Therefore, it is desirable to make an intermediate layer along the bottom perimeter according to the following principle:

• stretch agrofibre, polyethylene film or an old tarpaulin, make holes in the corners for a shower drain that fills the sides to the brim;
• lay out a layer of broken porous bricks or the remains of paving slabs;
• the base of the sandbox is strengthened in the corners, where “legs” should be attached for digging into the ground.

Small sandbox with sand protection

Common ways to make a sandbox with your own hands.

1. The sides for bulk children's "building" material are made from inverted plastic bottles, the containers are filled with soil, sand or clay, they are dug into the ground in a circle or in the shape of a rectangle, the containers are braided with thick wire for the integrity of the structure.
   While this is a good alternative to wooden boards, children need wooden benches to lay out the sand figures and sit on.
2. Truck tires adapted for a children's sandbox are another easy way to equip a playground. With large slate nails, the lower edge of the rubber is fixed on a rammed platform, the upper edge is carefully cut off, leaving enough space for the seat, outer surface tires are painted in a bright color, a tarpaulin or film is laid on the bottom and covered with sifted sand, it is advisable to put a table and a bench nearby, and pull the awning.
3. Do-it-yourself rectangular sandbox made of wood - classic version. You will need 4 identical pieces of board about 1.5 m each and up to 25 cm wide, 4 wedge-shaped bars 40 cm each, 4 triangular wood trimmings. A children's sandbox from prepared ready-made pieces of wood can be made in 2-3 hours. Connect the boards for the sides at a right angle with wedge-shaped bars using a screwdriver so that the flat edge of the bars is flush with the board, and the pointed edge protrudes, we connect all 4 corners and securely fasten the bars, when turned upside down, it should look like a low table with short legs. Then you need to prepare the site (remove the turf layer, lay a brick or stretch agrofibre), dig small recesses for the pegs of the sides, put the sandbox in its place and dig in the base, nail the seats in the corners. Now you need to sand everything well wooden surfaces so that children do not get splinters during the game, paint the sandbox, after drying, fill it with sand. The last step is to secure a beach umbrella or awning next to the sandbox. If you have skills in working with wood, then it is better to make a canopy in the form of a fungus. The height should be such that adults freely enter under it.

Wooden sandbox with backs

Additional equipment for the children's play area - benches or a table with a bench, wooden figurines or garden decor, a box for children's equipment and molds. The site can be improved by adding new elements. As the child grows up, something will have to be removed, new elements and accessories added.

Video: How to make a children's sandbox yourself

50 photos of do-it-yourself children's sandbox ideas: