Human psychology definition of psychotype. Psychotypes of a person's personality, how to determine the psychological types of people, men and women

Psychologists have a joke that clearly shows how representatives of five psychotypes behave according to psychogeometry: five buses approached, in which representatives of all 5 figures must sit down.
Circles - climbed into the bus cheerfully, joker, joking with each other, sat down in threes on the seats, as a result, they climbed more than necessary.
Triangles - each tried to push the other away, and they sat down one by one, trying to take best places at the beginning of the bus and clearly one for two seats, as a result, they fit two times less than there were seats on the bus.
Squares - disciplined entered, carefully sat down, clearly followed the instructions, delivered the least amount of trouble.
Rectangles - they had to be driven into the bus, someone was afraid to enter, someone got lost at the station, someone did not know how to enter and asked to explain to him, it took the most time to seat them.
Zigzags - they climbed into the bus by all means, someone through the window, someone through the sunroof, sat down too, who was much better, began to give advice to the driver on how best to drive the bus, an exchange of ideas began on what could be improved in this bus .
This joke clearly and quickly shows all five psychotypes that were created by Susan Dellinger, an American psychologist. She called her theory - psychogeometry, since all her psychotypes are associated with one of the main geometric shapes. MirSovetov together with you will try to understand psychogeometry and see how you can quickly determine the psychotype.

small test

How can one determine which type according to psychogeometry a particular person belongs to? Give him a piece of paper and a pen and ask him to draw three geometric figures of the five basic ones (square, triangle, circle, zigzag, rectangle). The first drawn figure will be the main psychotype of a person, the other two are additional. According to psychologists, people rarely have a pronounced one psychotype, most often they are mixed types, with a predominance of one main type. For example, the leader is a triangle, and inside is a conservative square. Or a soft circle, and the second figure of this person is a creative zigzag.
A similar test can be done with relatives or friends, and work colleagues can be tested. It is also suitable for job interviews. But what if you need to quickly determine the psychotype of the interlocutor, for example, a client or a buyer, in order to know how to communicate with him, interact, offer certain services or goods? In this case, asking to draw figures on paper will not work. Then it is necessary to know the main features of the five psychotypes, each of which has its own geometric figure.

Triangle

These are leaders in all spheres of life, business and politics. As a rule, for many leaders, the main figure in psychogeometry is the triangle. How to define them? They are expensively and tastefully dressed, they love pretentious and status things, prestigious cars. They have the latest computers and Cell phones. They like elite alcohol, cigars. Workplace- expensively furnished, with status accessories. They value quality in everything. Their speech is imperious, with elements of orders, fast and clear. They don't like being challenged. They believe that they are better than others in many respects and better than others in many ways. They make decisions quickly and are able to take responsibility for those decisions. It is important for them to be very informed. They catch information on the fly, they know how to understand it. They often do several things at once. Their weakness is in excessive despotism and vanity.

Square

Conservative and accurate pedants. They can often be found among accountants, officials, administrators, business executives of companies. They are always neatly and cleanly dressed, shaved, combed, shoes polished. Clothing is not always fashionable and stylish, but practical and comfortable. The workplace is clean, tidy, everything is in its place. When choosing a car, they are guided by maximum practicality and efficiency. Obedient, respectful of the authorities, clearly follow the rules, standards, orders, instructions. They are able to work with various documents and figures. Attentive to the smallest details. Executive and reliable. If they are entrusted with a task, they will complete it on time, even if they have to sacrifice their personal time for this. Speech - calm, without emotional outbursts, sometimes a little boring. Their weak point is psychological relationships and various intrigues.

A circle

Sociable, cheerful, sociable. If you have a “soul of the company” at work, then this is definitely a circle in psychogeometry. Communication for them is the highest life value. They like to do social work, collect money for birthdays and other events, organize various events, corporate parties, hangouts. They can "cry in the vest", they will always understand and listen, and also give advice. Circles are innate psychologists who are well versed in the intricacies of human relationships. Optimistic and emotionally stable. They are the most active visitors social networks. The workplace is often a mess in which they search for something for a long time, because material world not so important to them. On the table are photos of family or friends, a lot of souvenirs. They prefer soft and comfortable clothes, for example, warm knitted sweaters, delicate blouses, etc. It is the circles that most often have pets with which they willingly mess around. Cars are small bright colors, inside are decorated with various small animals, pillows. Speech is emotional, with many shades and nuances, they love humor, jokes, jokes. Their weakness is that they can quickly fall under the influence of others and are sometimes dependent on the opinions of others.

Zigzag

This is the most creative psychotype. Original and creative, literally gushing with new and interesting ideas. These are the inventors creative personalities for whom the most important life value is creative self-realization. They are non-standard in everything, from the manner of dressing to the workplace. On the desktop - they still have that mess, but at the same time, they manage to understand it perfectly, always quickly looking for the right paper or detail. The speech is fast, incendiary, they are in a hurry to say a lot, while they care little about whether they were understood at all. Sometimes, if they are interrupted, they will even wonder why it was their fiery speech that was stopped. Clothes are either weird, unkempt, because they don't want to waste precious time of their lives on such nonsense as clothes. Or the second option is emphatically theatrical, artsy, non-standard. There are many zigzags in the world of fashion, show business, cinema. They are legislators new fashion. They like to draw attention to themselves with something unusual. Their vulnerability is that they are too changeable and fickle.

Rectangle

The most unstable figure of psychogeometry. They are almost all children, as well as other figures when they are under stress. Although some people are so infantile and dependent on the opinions of others that they remain rectangles for many years. This is a figure of growth, a certain stage in a person's life. Rectangles still do not know or understand much, they ask questions more often than others, they are curious and they are interested in many things. They willingly listen to various explanations, go on excursions, read the opinions and comments of other people. They often have not yet formed their own opinion, so they willingly adopt the opinions of other people. In clothes - they change styles in clothes, constantly copying someone. Workplace - can change, in the morning - order, in the evening - a mess on the table. Cars - they buy, strictly following the principle of "what the rest drive." They often overestimate or underestimate own forces. When the rest of the psychogeometric figures fall into a stressful state, they become unstable rectangles: indefinite, oscillating. For example, strong and powerful triangles begin to drink, squares become chaotic and sloppy, circles close in on themselves and are silent, and zigzags sit on an armchair and look at the ceiling or out the window, and do not want to do anything.
So, MirSovetov considered five figures in psychogeometry with their main and hallmarks. Now you can quickly determine among your friends, relatives and colleagues which of them belongs to which psychotype.

Each person is unique from birth, plus all the innate psycho-physiological properties of people: from the genetically inherent characteristics of the highest nervous activity, physique and interhemispheric asymmetry, and up to innate intelligence, inclinations and mental abilities ..., there are also individual emotional-psychological and cognitive-behavioral characteristics of the individual, incorporated in the process of education and socialization, which form psychotypes of a person's personality (psychological types of people, men or women).

To determine psychological types, various methods of psychodiagnostics and personality testing are used, from complex multifactorial personality questionnaires, such as the SMIL test or the Cattell test, to testing temperament and character accentuation, as well as to better determine psychotype of a person, use individual psychoanalytic conversation.

How to determine the psychotype of personality (psychological type of a person)

Ever since the time of Hippocrates, people began to be divided into personality types: Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic and Phlegmatic - they are also temperaments.
Pavlov divided people according to psychological types of higher nervous activity, which also, in fact, refers to human temperament.

A similar theory of human psychotypes arose from Eysenck - his test for temperament and neuroticism (not to be confused with neurosis).

Jung divided people into extrovert, ambivert and introvert psychotypes.

Leonhard identified the extreme psychological types of people by character accentuations (10 psychotypes) - take a test with a description ...

Gannushkin and Lichko (13 "Devil's Dozen" psychotypes) had similar works on distinguishing people by accentuations, with an emphasis on borderline states of the personality (close to neurosis), for example, neurotic or psychopathy, psychasthenic, etc.

Kretschmer discovered the difference in the psychological types of people and the similarity with the temperaments of a person's physique ("Athletic", "Picnic" and "Asthenic"), which are associated with human behavior ("Practitioner", "Interlocutor" and "Thinker").

Also, psychotypes are distinguished by interhemispheric asymmetry of the brain: right hemisphere, left hemisphere and ambidexter (test for the leading hemisphere).

People also differ in the way they think and perceive information, i.e. according to the leading representative, sensory system, for example, such psychological types as "Kinesthetic", "Visual" ...

In a word, if you dig, you can find many more differences in people according to all kinds of psychological types (psychotypes) in the works of various authors, including contemporaries.

It is necessary to study all these psychotypes of a person for psychologists, sociologists, advertisers and PR people, marketers and manipulators. The layman can be driven only by curiosity or real information and disinformation about the benefits of knowing one's own and someone else's psychological type.

For an ordinary person, of course, it is good to know one's psychotype of personality in order to level out the minuses and enhance the pluses. Also, it is good to know the psychological type of your partner, husband (wife), child, friend, etc. to build harmonious relations of cooperation and avoid unnecessary quarrels and conflicts.

But the main thing for the layman, nevertheless, is not the psychotype of personality as such, but how a person lived, lives and will live his life, having this psychological type ... what is his life scenario ... who is he in life: "Winner", Banal middle peasant "or" Jonah? And most importantly, is it possible to change anything in yourself and your life?

That's what is really useful for an ordinary person, and not a "game" in the division into personality psychotypes ... (

No. 1. HYSTEROID PSYCHOTYPE

HYSTEROID- this is an upstart for whom it is important to be in the spotlight. This type receives energy for life from the outside, by receiving emotions from others. At best, emotions of admiration, but if this is tight, then any emotions will suit him. In case of ignoring, he achieves his “doping” with hysteria, hence such a definition of this type.

Many other psychotypes build in and educate this quality in themselves, because the hysterical model of behavior attracts more attention, fans, and social significance to the individual.

The appearance of the hysteroid

1. Brightness, contrast with others. He wants to be different from everyone else.
2. Plasticity - easy, relaxed gait, flexibility of the hands, ease.

Facial expressions and pantomimics of the hysteroid

1. He always lives up to his role. Instantly grasps what role you need to get used to, and instantly turns out to be who you need.
2. Often replays, being overly fond of the game. Sometimes he instantly goes out of character, as soon as the need to shine with his acting talent disappears.
3. Flirtatious, constantly flirting, showing off, shining, able to keep up a conversation on any topic, but does not have deep knowledge. Therefore, when you need to delve into the topic, he prefers to change the audience so as not to be considered stupid.

Thinking and speech of the hysteroid

1. Easily suggestible, overly emotional. On emotions, it is easy to catch him and persuade him to cooperate. This is exactly the “find for a spy” that the proverb refers to.
2. A lot of "I", he is not able to talk about someone other than himself. Constantly draws attention to himself, his beloved.
3. Good imagery of thinking, great imagination. He talks about nothing.
4. The erudition is extensive, but not deep. In no case should you be an accountant or other responsible employee.
5. Unusually artistic, always in different images. All for attraction more attention (energy).

Communication and behavior of the hysteroid

1. Superficiality - it is easier to change the flock than to delve deeper into the topic of conversation.
2. The ability to interest
3. Great manipulative abilities
4. He loves gifts, although he can coquettishly state that gifts are not important to him. For this type, gifts are more important than for a representative of any other psychological type.
5. Brawler, starts with half a turn.

PROFESSIONS FOR HYSTEROID:

3. Show business figure

5. Seller. Variety and attention from others is very important.

Motto: "I'M SPECIAL, LOOK AT ME!"

No. 2. epileptoid psychotype

epileptoid- prone to seizures, to a state of passion, irritable. Aimed at the preservation of information, their own well-being. Achieves this by putting things in order everywhere and controlling.

For him, the routine, sleep, food, sex on a schedule is very important. Anyone who brings discord into his life is an enemy. This psychotype can be compared with a balloon that is constantly inflated and is about to burst. It is important for him to constantly deflate in order to avoid an explosion.

An individual of this category is greedy for representatives of the opposite sex to satisfy natural physiological needs, loves food because it helps to maintain vitality and health, loves order in business, because everything should be on the shelves and that's right. Often he teaches others about life.

He does not like displays of emotion. All state bodies are built according to their template, that is, everything is according to instructions. They make good accountants and administrators.

It has a scanner running all the time. He subconsciously determines strong people, determines weaknesses in a person and knows how to use this information for his own good.

Very executive type, controlling, disciplined. It will succeed where you need to dig deep. Good specialist narrow profile.

Appearance of the epileptoid:

1. Strong constitution, well developed muscle mass. Athletic physique.
2. A well-defined chin, a strong jaw, possibly thick eyebrows and powerful brow ridges.
3. heavy look
4. Short functional hairstyle
5. Accuracy
6. Script clothing. That is, if it is customary in a certain place to be dressed in something specific, he will dress that way. Even if the situation turns out that circumstances have changed. For example, the weather is not the same. But he will endure the weather, but he will dress properly.

Facial expressions and pantomimics of the epileptoid:

1. Restrained
2. Limited by certain stereotypes
3. Sharpness with those who prevent him from performing certain functions and distract from the performance of duty

Thinking and speech of an epileptoid:

1. Clearly focused on action, not empty blah blah. These are the ideal soldiers. In moments of danger, the brain turns off and reflexes turn on. Resolves issues as they arise without panicking.
2. The individual depends on physiological needs - food, sleep, sex.
3. Coarse or neutral translational
4. Clumsiness, clumsiness
5. Doesn't like to explain

Communication and behavior of the epileptoid:

1. A responsibility. But if they sit on his neck, he quickly notices this, and gets rid of the manipulator ruthlessly
2. Subordination, it is difficult to let people into your circle. Very reserved in expressing feelings.
3. Even aggressiveness is possible to test the strength of a recruit. Thus, weeds out those who do not fit him next.
4. Revenge, remembers insult for a long time
5. Trying to control everything
6. Can't sell

Emotions, feelings of an epileptoid:

1. The process of discharge is important, there will be no tenderness
2. Manipulates a partner

PROFESSIONS FOR EPILEPTOID

1. Monotonous affairs (accounting, tax accounting, administration)

2. Power structures (army, police)

3. Local level officials

4. Guards

Motto: "EVERYTHING SHOULD BE RIGHT"

Number 3. PARANOYAL PSYCHOTYPE

PARANOYAL- is called upon to make a global reform, to transform the world. Capable of managing human resource in the name of achievement great purpose. Without pity, without conscience, he will pass over the bones to complete the task.

Unlike the previous type, he knows the goal, but does not know HOW to go to it. But having chosen a direction, he will reach the goal, no matter what it costs him. He inspires and motivates others to carry out their own programs.

Inclined to a Spartan lifestyle, thinks little about health. Often the stomach "flies", thanks to hard work, dedication in the name of an idea.

It is dangerous for him to get help. When he needs it, he will receive debt in the amount that he needs. He has no irreplaceable people. As soon as one person (screw) wears out, he will replace him with another.

He can easily steal an idea, he is a workaholic, cruel and without rules.

Appearance paranoiac:

1. Tension, officialdom, as a core.
2. Commitment to style, depending on your own goal. He carries his idea with clothes.
3. Status of your own style

Facial expressions and pantomimics of the paranoid:

1. Total suppression of emotions
2. Cynical, suspicious look (tense lower eyelid)
3. Lips become thinner through self-control
4. Gesticulation motivating, wider than that of an epileptoid
5. Cutting and stabbing movements
6. There is an accusation in the speech, very suspicious

Thinking and speech of the paranoid:

1. Not suggestible. To influence it, it is necessary to destroy the halo of the goal, to introduce a shadow of doubt. Another way is to hint at the transience of life, that he may not have time to complete his mission on earth.
2. Speech is even, strong, reasoned, inspiring
3. Knows how to convince
4. Focused on business

Emotional and sensual sphere of the paranoid:

1. There is no time for love, he chooses a partner as needed - who is more suitable for business.
2. Wedding - staging for the right people
3. Uses partner to achieve own goals, often very cynical
4. This is a strategist, in partnership, an hysteroid is most suitable for him - he will work as a beautiful screen in his affairs. Either the epileptoid is the executor of his grandiose plans.

PROFESSIONS FOR PARANOYAL:

1. Lawyer

2. Career growth is important. Seller with the opportunity to become a director

3. Politician

4. High level official

Motto: "The end justifies the means"

No. 4 (5). EMOTIONAL (OR SENSITIVE) PSYCHOTYPE

EMOTIONAL- man - God's dandelion. He is kind to everything that surrounds him. He wants to harmonize, humanize everything around.

This is a brilliant actor, because he does not dress the role, but lives the life of the hero he plays. They have extraordinary empathy for people, they are very sensitive to any manifestations of lies. But they will never offend a partner with suspicion.

A person does not know how to refuse people, and others take advantage of this. Often the emotive promises more than it can deliver due to the inability to say NO. From this follows his optionality, some things he simply cannot do.

This is the most true psychotype. He will never cheat on his partner, he will wait for him all his life if fate separates them. Often they love unrequitedly, while the other side lives with another partner.

If the emotive one flared up, then he is very worried, tormented by feelings of guilt, etc.

Appearance of emotive:

1. Dressed with taste, cute, aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, comfortable. The tones are calm and soft.
2. Women most often long hair
3. No contrasts
4. Proper facial features

Mimics and pantomimes of the emotive:

1. Sad, mournful, poignant.
2. sincerity, naturalness
3. kindness, honesty
4. romanticism
5. Tact

Thinking and speech of emotive:

1. Reflects premonitions, experiences of the individual
2. Quiet
3. melodic
4. apologetic
5. Competent
6. Knows how to listen

Communication and behavior of emotive:

1. benevolence
2. Vedomosti
3. Hyperresponsibility
4. Shyness, shyness
5. Patience
6. Reliability
7. sacrifice
8. Inability to say NO
9. Guilt
10. Love is a deep feeling
11. Can't deceive

PROFESSIONS FOR EMOTION

1. Teacher, educator

2. Nanny, nurse, doctor

3. Psychologist

4. Designer

5. Actor, poet, artist

Motto: "Guys, let's live together"

No. 6. PSYCHOTYPE HYPERTHYM

HYPERTIM- eternal child. Lives to receive new emotions, through high social activity.

He lives quickly, immediately enters into communication. This is an emotional addict, he feeds on new experiences, adrenaline. Likes adventure.

Rarely works in one place, on one project. He cares about freedom.

This is the perfect seller as long as there is a sense of novelty

Thinking and speech hyperthymia:

1. Focus on instant problem solving
2. Excitedly
3. Adrenaline, hinge inside
4. "Simplicity is worse than theft." He can give away sensitive information without thinking about the consequences.
5. Emotionally colored

Appeal and behavior of hyperthym:

1. Nothing binding
2. Orientation to emotions, novelty
3. Unreliability
4. Love is like entertainment. Pickup, Free Love - for him
5. Noisy, restless, like all children
6. Active
7. Positive, sociable, adrenaline junkie

Appearance of hyperthym:

1. Functional (dressed to be everywhere). Dispositions to itself, but it is impossible to put on responsible posts
2. Some disorder due to haste

Facial expressions and pantomimics of hyperthymia:

1. moving, bright
2. Other-Oriented
3. Fast-paced, full of ideas. It is important to write down these ideas, otherwise the hypertrim quickly switches and gets distracted.
4. Sweeping
5. loader

PROFESSIONS FOR HYPERTHYM:

1. Tour guide

2. Teacher, counselor

3. Animator, host at the wedding

Motto: "Oh, grief is not a problem!"

No. 7. SCHIZOID PSYCHOTYPE

SCHIZOID- strange, "not of this world." They live in their own world, they seem not quite adequate from the point of view of other people. A prime example is Dr. Brown from Back to the Future.

Constantly looking for something new. Not necessarily this new will be practical and necessary, but he is fully involved in the process.

Society does not accept him, he is an object of ridicule. Therefore, often the schizoid withdraws into himself, goes into virtual world the Internet. Nobody understands him, so he rejoices and opens up to those who understand him. It is through this channel that it is easy to ingratiate himself with him.

He doesn't understand life. Starting one thing, you can end up with the opposite. A creative person, trying to learn everything, a deep inner world. He does not feel time. It doesn't have to be in order.

Thinking and speech of the schizoid:

1. Philosophizing
2. Designing something new that doesn't exist yet. Not necessarily helpful
3. non-standard
4. Doesn't know life
5. Slurred speech
6. Confusion of the speech algorithm

Communication, schizoid behavior

1. incomprehensible
2. Communicates with those who understand him
3. Irresponsibility
4. Easily vulnerable
5. Assimilates stereotypes

Appearance of the schizoid:

1. Hooded clothing, hood, earmuffs
2. Something new, out of the ordinary
3. Untidy
4. Untidy hairstyle
5. Strange, it's a white crow
6. Possible beard
7. Hands get in the way
8. Unusual posture
9. Likes backpacks and big bags

Facial expressions and pantomimics of the schizoid

1. This is an orchestra in which everyone plays what they want.
2. He does not understand his size, so he is rather clumsy
3. Splitting - can be in several processes at once
4. Complexly structured speech
5. Does not understand jokes, reacts inadequately

PROFESSIONS FOR SCHIZOID:

1. Programmer

2. Inventor, if you have the ability

3. Minimal interaction with people

ADDITIONAL PSYCHOTIES

No. 8. PSYCHASTENOID PSYCHOTYPE

PSYCHASTENOID- an unusually timid and indecisive person. He will talk for hours about empty, uninteresting things in order not to take decisive action. He is more afraid of making decisions than nuclear war. He is terribly suspicious, shy, always afraid for his loved ones, which is able to drive them into a frenzy. An ideal performer, trouble-free at work. What is used by all and sundry.

Appearance of a psychasthenoid

1. Just in case, meticulously accurate, because he is afraid of trouble. With the help of an impeccable appearance, he tries to neutralize additional fears.
2. Tones of clothes are gray, beige. Tries to be inconspicuous so as not to draw attention to himself
3. He wears the same clothes for a long time, which is why he lags behind fashion
4. Women hide their hair in a ponytail or bun. They say about such women: "Gray mouse."

Facial expressions and pantomimics of the psychastenoid

1. Without vivid emotions
2. Extremely indecisive
3. Often on the face of a frozen emotion of sadness
4. The movements are minimally sweeping, not brought to the end.

Thinking and speech of a psychasthenoid

1. Speaks quietly, uncertainly, "eats" the ending of words
2. stutters
3. Doesn't use gestures to illustrate speech
4. When talking, does not look into the eyes, lowers the jaw
5. Doesn't expect attention from people. And if someone took care of him, the psychasthenoid will remember this for a lifetime

Communication and behavior of the psychastenoid

1. He never asks for anything because he is afraid of rejection.
2. Prefers loneliness
3. Finds a more courageous and decisive person, and voluntarily submits to him
4. Faithful in friendship, as it is difficult to meet new people

No. 9. HYPOTHYM

HYPOTHYM- a terribly negative pessimistic type. Also, low self-esteem. Depression is his eternal state. Eternal self-digging brings him to madness.

Appearance hypothyma

1. He is wary of everyone, takes offense at the slightest provocation for a long time.
2. In dire need of friends to complain about life, but repels everyone around him
3. Makes new acquaintances with difficulty, almost does not start at all

Facial expressions and pantomime hypothyma

1. Always sad and angry. On the face of the emotion of sadness and anger
2. Tries to be less visible to avoid possible shocks
3. Behind the mask of a bore, he can show affection and support to loved ones. But he does not know how to accept gratitude, therefore, after he has helped, he can retire, or even be rude.

Thinking and speech hypothyma

1. Doesn't like and can't communicate
2. avoids people
3. Speech is poorly developed, although it can be well intellectually savvy

Communication and behavior hypothyma

1. Never expecting anything good
2. Able to spoil the mood of any person, even the most positively minded
3. Constantly analyzes his mistakes, even the most insignificant ones. Inflates them to the size of the universe and suffers. Lists himself as a loser, and revels in his torment.
4. Works conscientiously, treats the results of his work with special criticality
5. Chooses a profession where he can be in solitude and peace

The motto of the hypothyma is “Not everything is as bad as it seems. Everything is much worse.”

No. 10. CONFORMAL

CONFORMAL- a representative of the gray mass of opportunists. Quickly changes his mind as soon as he gets under the influence of a new leader. Always supports the one in whom he sees an authoritative person.

Appearance conformal

1. As everybody

Facial expressions and pantomime conformal

1. ingratiating

Thinking and speech conformal

1. Never have an opinion
2. Captures the general mood of the crowd well, and vividly voices the general opinion

Communication and conforming behavior

1. Tries to be comfortable with the one he considers the leader

The motto is "Think like everyone else, do like everyone else, and so that everything is like everyone else."

No. 11. UNSTABLE

UNSTABLE- Extremely mobile, incapable of concentration. Absolutely not having his own opinion, and easily falling under the influence of any person.

No. 12. ASTENIQUE

ASTENIQUE- extremely tiring, painful, suspicious. Unusually capricious, greenhouse flower.

No. 13. LABILE

LABILE- a person with strong mood swings from minor events. Any little thing can piss him off, at the same time, the same little thing brings him into a state of joyful ecstasy.

No. 14. CYCLOD

CYCLOD- a person with cyclical mood swings. Completely unpredictable and unbalanced. mood changes without visible reasons. In life, it is very difficult to communicate.

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The psychotype test offers you not only to know yourself, but also the opportunity to find a suitable psychotype, and among them - the ones closest to you. After all, in addition to mental supplementation, common interests, and the level of culture and education play an important role. Pass this test completely and your life will change!

One of the main aspects of human existence is its self-realization in various fields activities, among which the leading role is the successful adaptation and productive interaction with other people. From time immemorial, philosophers, and then psychologists, have tried to establish certain patterns in human behavior and attitude in order to make relationships between people more understandable and mature.

Thus, at the dawn of psychology, the Austrian psychiatrist Z. Freud formulated a theory about the structure of the psyche, and the Swiss psychiatrist K.G. Jung, relying on this knowledge and his own many years of experience, created the first concept of psychological personality types. This doctrine has now become the basis for many competent socio-psychological theories and even entire areas of modern psychotherapy.

One of these modern theories is socionics as a doctrine of the interaction of man and the outside world, depending on personal characteristics specific person, which refer him to one of the 16 socionic personality types.

Socionics as a science was created in the seventies of the last century by the Lithuanian scientist Aushra Augustinavichyute on the basis of computer science, sociology and psychology. AT scientific community socionics is rather not a science, but one of the famous personality typologies, which serves as a diagnostic method in psychological counseling.

K.G. Jung is the forefather of socionics

In the 19th century, K.G. Jung created his famous theory about personality types, the definition of which is based on ideas about attitudes and basic functions of the psyche. He singled out two main personal attitudes: introversion, when a person's interest is directed to the depths of his own inner world, and extraversion, when a person is directed to the outside world. At the same time, there is a concept of a person's inclination to a particular attitude, but not of its complete predominance.

Jung referred to the main functions of the psyche as thinking, feeling, intuition and feeling. Sensation means interaction with the world based on the sense organs, thinking and feeling help to realize these sensations at the level of comprehension and emotional experience, and intuition answers the question of the origin of these phenomena at the subconscious level.

For each person, one of these functions is dominant, and the rest complement it.

These functions have been divided into two groups:

• rational, to which thinking and feeling belong;
• irrational (sensation and intuition).

In this case, rationality implies orientation to the objective norms of society. Based on these aspects, Jung created a classification consisting of 8 main personality types, which in socionics has expanded to 16 psychotypes.

The birth of socionics

In order to create a new full-fledged typology and highlight more specific personality types, A. Augustinavichyute combined Jung's concept with the informational metabolism theory of the Polish psychiatrist A. Kempinski. This theory is based on the concept of the exchange of information between a person and outside world in comparison with the metabolism in the body, when information is food for the human psyche, therefore, mental health is directly related to the quality of incoming information. Thus, socionics calls personality types types of informational metabolism. Do not confuse the presence of dominant features with.

Socionic personality types are not a permanent, "frozen" characteristic of a personality, their definition reflects only the way of information exchange, without affecting the individual characteristics of a person (education, culture, experience and character), which are studied by individual psychology. Accentuation is a pointed trait of a person's character, which should be paid attention to as bordering on pathology, but accentuation is not the goal of research in socionics.

Formation of names

How did specific personality types get their name in socionics? The name of the type comes from the dominant attitude ( extraversion or introversion), and the two most powerful functions of the four, while the names of the functions have undergone some changes: thinking and feeling have become logic and ethics, respectively, and sensation has been called sensory.

Rationality and irrationality are determined by the location of functions in the name of psychotypes. If we talk about rational types personality, then the first word in the name will be logic or ethics, and for irrational ones - sensory or intuition.

The names of 16 types were supplemented over time by various scientists for a clearer accessible description of a person. The most popular names for these types are: formulaic names based on Jung's theory, pseudonyms of famous historical figures - carriers of the indicated signs, pseudonyms - characteristics of a person's professional predisposition.

Basic socionic types

Jung belongs to the classification of 8 main psychotypes, on the basis of which socionics proposed a more detailed classification, consisting of 16 psychotypes.

• Logical-intuitive extrovert(LIE), "Jack London", "Entrepreneur". He is able to clearly identify his own capabilities and abilities, easily inspired and starts new business, is fond of dynamic sports that give extreme sensations. Feels new trends, takes risks, relying on intuition. Confidently uses new technologies in his work, deeply analyzes himself and the world. Prone to and close communication with people.
• Logic-sensory extrovert(LSE), "Stirlitz", "Administrator". A very hard-working, socially adapted type, he always feels the need to bring the work he has begun to completion. Plans activities, practically relates to surrounding things. Inclined to show love and care for loved ones, loves noisy fun, company. Good-natured, but harsh, can be quick-tempered and stubborn.
• Ethical-intuitive extrovert(EIE), "Hamlet", "Mentor". A very emotional person, prone to empathy and the manifestation of a wide range of emotions. Possesses expressive facial expressions and eloquence. Able to anticipate different events and prepare for them in advance. Detects inconsistencies in the words and emotions of other people. Often not sure of the partner's love, prone to jealousy.
• Ethical-sensory extrovert(ESE), "Hugo", "Enthusiast". Able to influence people with the help of emotional pressure, while getting along well with them, can cheer up, inclined to sacrifice his own interests for the sake of another person and show love and care for loved ones. In work, he achieves everything on his own, loves when other people emphasize his merits.
• Logical-intuitive introvert(LII), Robespierre, Analyst. Knows how to distinguish the main from the secondary, does not like empty talk, is prone to clear practical thinking. In work, this type likes to use unusual ideas while demonstrating their independence. Uses intuition where he does not know the exact answers. Does not love noisy companies, feels difficulty in establishing relationships with other people.
• Logic-sensory introvert(LSI), "Maxim Gorky", "Inspector". He likes order and rigor, deeply delves into work, analyzing information with different sides. It has a certain pedantry. Really looks at things, takes up the case only if he knows for sure that he can complete it. Causes confidence, but prefers short business contacts with other people.
• Ethical-intuitive introvert(EII), "Dostoevsky", "Humanist". Subtly feels the nature of relations between people, attaches great importance to trust, does not forgive betrayal. Able to reveal the hidden abilities of others, endowed with the talent of an educator. He is fond of self-education, people often turn to him for advice. Very vulnerable, hard to endure aggression and lack of love.
• Ethical-sensory introvert(ESI), "Dreiser", "Keeper". He recognizes pretense and falseness in relationships, divides people into friends and foes, leading the psychological distance. Defends his views and principles. He knows how to stand up for himself and his loved ones, does not tolerate the moral superiority of other people. Able to deeply analyze himself and others.
  
• Intuitive-logical extrovert(ILE), Don Quixote, The Seeker. He has a wide range of interests, is able to adapt to new conditions and easily transitions to new methods of work. Is a generator of ideas, does not like traditions and routine. Able to explain complex ideas, being a pioneer in them. More prone to synthesis in thinking, creates new idea from prefabricated ingredients.
• Sensory-logical extrovert(SLE), "Zhukov", "Marshal". Inclined to use physical force in order to achieve victory at any cost. Obstacles only increase his desire to win. He likes to lead, not enduring submission. Analyzing the situation, he likes to draw up a specific plan of action, he clearly follows it.
• Intuitive-ethical extrovert(IEE), "Huxley", "Counselor". Able to subtly feel other people, has a developed imagination. Loves creative work, does not tolerate monotony and routine. Sociable, loves to give good advice in the field of interaction with people.
• Sensory-ethical extrovert(SEE), "Napoleon", "Politician". Able to see the possibilities of others, using this knowledge for the purpose of manipulation. Leads over
  weaknesses, clearly identifying their weaknesses. He likes to keep his distance, in communication he is rather guided by his own interests. In the eyes of others, he tries to look like an outstanding original personality, but often he is not.
• Intuitive-logical introvert(OR), "Balzac", "Critic". This type is an erudite with a philosophical mindset. Cautious, makes a decision only with confidence in its correctness, analyzing the past in its connection with the future. He does not like violent manifestations of emotions, he appreciates coziness and comfort.
• Sensory-logical introvert(SLI), "Gabin", "Master". Sensations are for him the main source of knowledge of the world. Shows empathy, subtly feels and loves other people, rejects artificiality and falsehood. He is distinguished by a technical mindset, likes to work with his hands, while always meeting the right deadlines.
• Intuitive-ethical introvert(IEI), Lyric, Yesenin. A dreamy and lyrical personality, knows how to intuitively predict events, is well versed in people, loves and "feels" them. Has a good sense of humor, causes the location of other people. Great importance this type gives appearance. He does not know how to save money, and during work he likes to rest for a long time.
• Sensory-ethical introvert(SEI), "Dumas", "Intermediary". Knows how to enjoy ordinary life calmly enduring monotony and routine. He easily gets along with people, respecting their personal space, while demanding the same attitude from them. Likes to joke, entertain, avoids conflict situations. Often an assistant, likes to feel needed and significant in the eyes of other people.

In our time, advanced technologies make it possible for everyone, without exception, to be tested and find out their socionic types, but do not forget that a person's personality is very multifaceted and ambiguous, therefore only a professional psychologist can qualitatively compile and describe a socio-psychological portrait of a person during a multi-level psychological diagnostics where socionics is one of the methods.