What to do if the flowers in the front garden have grown. A simple way to embellish the area in front of the house: we plant flowers in the front garden

Encyclopedia of Plants 16.05.2019
Encyclopedia of Plants

A piece of land from the house to the roadway is usually called a front garden, and the fence separating it from the road is called a palisade. In a small area, flower beds are most often located, a beautifully designed path leading to the house, an arch in flowers, compositions of low trees and stones. This is a place where you can implement the most daring design solutions, and the opportunity to create an original front garden in front of the house with your own hands.

Before you start decorating the front garden in front of the house, you should get acquainted with the variety of adjacent territories and their features.

From the point of view of openness, front gardens are divided into two types:

  • open- without a fence. The space adjacent to the house is perfectly visible both from the porch and from the roadway. Most often, this is a neatly trimmed lawn with flower beds and a path leading to the entrance.
  • Closed- fenced off from the street with a hedge or fence (forged, brick, wooden, wicker, stone, metal mesh).

The open front garden is clearly visible from the road, bushes, flower beds, decor are visible. High fences excluded

A striking example of a closed front garden is a courtyard surrounded by a high hedge. No dust or noise penetrates from the roadway

Some designers, when drawing up a project, are interested in the owners of the house, what is more important for them: personal preferences or the opinion of neighbors and passers-by. Depending on the opinion, the front gardens were conditionally divided into two varieties:

  • Russian type. Everything that is outside the windows of the house should, first of all, delight the eyes of the owners, rather than guests and neighbors. Accordingly, the view from the windows will be more attractive than from the road. Most likely, the area in front of the house will be closed on all sides by a fence, albeit not always deaf, or a dense hedge. But it will be decorated from the heart: and wooden painted decor, and clay figurines, and numerous lush flower beds.
  • European type. Everything here is arranged according to strict standards. Accurate line geometry, neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, even lawns, impeccably designed flower beds and paths. An open type is often used so that any passer-by can appreciate the quality and level of design.

The front garden in the Russian style is distinguished by the presence of many wood products

On the European courtyard, everything is calculated and thought out: from the shape of the steps to an exotic plant in a flowerpot

Some homeowners choose a front garden design depending on the style: romantic, Mediterranean, Japanese, rustic.

Step-by-step device of a front garden from a picket fence

Many people ask: how to decorate the front garden with your own hands quickly and inexpensively? This is easy to do by building a simple picket fence.

Low picket fence painted in White color, goes well with the surrounding greenery

A low picket fence only conditionally performs a protective function, most likely, it serves for decoration and zoning. Simple, but neat and even picket fence front gardens are an option for owners who want to try their hand at ennobling the site on their own. With a small set of tools and materials at hand, you can slowly assemble a figured or the simplest fence for the front garden.

Required wood material:

  • bars with a section of 100x100 mm;
  • boards 25x80 mm;
  • horizontal strips (crossbars) for fixing a picket fence 40x100 mm.

Tools and additional materials:

  • shovel;
  • saw (jigsaw);
  • hammer;
  • screwdriver (drill, screwdriver);
  • self-tapping screws, bolts, nuts, washers;
  • mixture for concreting;
  • loops for the gate.

To begin with, poles should be dug into the ground at the same distance from each other, starting from the corners. More practical option- installing them on concreted metal anchors: they dig a hole, insert a pipe (tin or asbestos-cement) into it, a galvanized anchor into the pipe, all this is poured with a mixture of sand and cement. Crossbars are screwed to the posts, boards are screwed to them. The gate externally is a part of the fence, fixed with a loop on a support post.

The diagram clearly shows how to properly fix the boards on anchors and crossbars

The next step is painting the boards and posts. In order for the fence to serve for a long time, it should be treated with a special compound against mold and fungi, and then paint based on mineral pigments and alkyd resins should be applied. This combination will protect the wood from decay and preserve its natural texture.

A bright and cheerful picket fence will turn out if the boards are painted in different colors. If you have children, they will be happy to help.

It is not difficult to build a front garden with your own hands, it is equally important to learn how to care for it. Here are some tips for taking care of your picket fence:

  • The tree perfectly absorbs moisture, so it is necessary that the picket fence elements are at least 15 cm above the ground. For the same reason, you need to get rid of the thickets of grass growing along the fence.
  • Approximately once every three years, the picket fence must be updated. At the same time, you can change the color of the fence - the appearance of the front garden will immediately become different.
  • The tree dries out, cracks appear that can be easily repaired: gently putty, and then wipe sandpaper and paint.
  • The hinges on the gate need to be lubricated so that they do not creak.

Another version of the picket fence is metal. Its construction will cost more, but it will last much longer.

Decorating the front garden with plants

How to design a front garden without using complex technical techniques and construction? Of course, with the help of plants.

Vegetation must be selected based on the general style, as well as depending on its orientation, practical or purely decorative. Consider several groups of plants:

Fruit bushes and trees

Spreading apple and pear trees are more suitable for the backyard; standard plants will become the decoration of the front garden. These are not the usual bushes, wild and neglected, but decorated on a flat crown trunk. Standard currant, raspberry or gooseberry looks unusual, but this is just that neat decorative touch that will give the front garden some sophistication. A properly designed tree is best purchased in a nursery, where specialists know the secrets of growing it.

A neat rose on a trunk can become the focal point of the front garden

With the help of low trees and shrubs, you can create hedge. Hawthorn, barberry, wild rose are suitable for this purpose. Their delicate flowers will decorate the front garden in the spring, and bright fruits and foliage in the fall.

An arch in a hedge with flowering plants looks romantic and a little mysterious.

coniferous plants

Beautiful, geometrically correct compositions are created using small cone-shaped and spherical coniferous trees. There should not be many of them, because plants lose their attractiveness from overloading the landscape with plantings of the same type. An exception is the arrangement of hedges: trees are planted in a row in front of the facade or around the perimeter of the entire site.

With the help of coniferous trees in the middle of the front garden, you can arrange a small rockery, the main thing is that the plants are low

It is better to choose breeds that easily tolerate a haircut: boxwood, yew, dwarf spruce, thuja. Tall trees are absolutely not suitable for decorating the front garden - with their crowns they cover the facade of the house and the rest of the decor.

Flower beds and flower beds

If the climate allows, the best option is continuous flowering beds, which can please the eye from early spring to late autumn. Otherwise, you can use decorative flower beds, decorated with stones or arranged in clay and wooden pots. To make the flower beds unique, the planted flowers are combined with garden figurines, rocky slides, wooden crafts. Mallows, roses, peonies, dahlias, asters and phloxes look great against the background of the rest of the greenery.

Material on creating a continuous flowering flower bed will also be useful:

When arranging flower beds and flower beds, you can use the most daring color combinations, for example, red and purple

Even a modest wooden fence can be made luxurious thanks to a lush flower arch.

Climbing plants are successfully used, especially when the front garden is divided into several zones or they want to protect it from the roadway. They let wisteria, kampsis, climbing roses or creepers along the trellises - in a short period of time they are able to create a real green screen.

It is not necessary to arrange a front garden using traditional principles. You can combine design techniques, stylistic nuances, various materials- the main thing is that the plot in front of the house is in harmony with the building and is attractive.

Nothing is more pleasing to the human eye than Beautiful design front garden near the house.

Thanks to him, you can proudly invite friends and closest people to visit.

It will always become a beautiful addition and original decoration of any private house.

In addition to joy and admiration, front gardens perform many other functions:

  • Decorated approach to the house, or entrance.
  • The territory on which garbage containers are installed, possibly mailboxes.
  • Providing access to some areas that are located behind the front garden.
  • Parking lots for vehicles and bicycles.
  • A certain concealment of the house and its adjacent territory from neighbors, or strangers.
  • Territories for carrying out garden or various repair work.
  • Cultivation of crops - fruit or berry.
  • Aesthetics and environmental cleanliness of the street.

Many people think that the design of the front garden in front of the house is a difficult and incomprehensible task, as a result of which something prohibitively pretentious and complex should turn out. However, this is far from being the case, the basis is simply the correct combination of all the elements among themselves: structures (houses), fences and the plants themselves.

Ways to design front gardens in front of the house

To create an ideal front garden, you need to understand its main types, know its purpose and role. Therefore, two types should still be mentioned:

open front garden - mainly consists of a lawn with paved paths and flower beds. It does not contain a large number of tree and shrub groups, and visibility from all sides is very good, which allows you to view the house and its surroundings from various places.

Closed front garden - so called, due to the fence, represented by either a hedge or small architectural forms.

Depending on this, each owner of the territory determines for himself what exactly suits him - silence, tranquility, solitude, or openness and constant being in front of everyone.

Available great amount front garden ideas. This is a design in various style solutions that you can come up with and do it yourself.

Style and design of your front garden

Some owners prefer a classic style solution, others - oriental, country, modern, and others. It is worth talking about each in more detail.

Country style (in a different way, rustic) speaks of simplicity and originality. For example, you can make a beautiful front garden with your own hands using a perennial flower garden that does not require annual planting. Interesting will be a wooden low fence around the entire perimeter, which conveys the spirit of this style.

Mixborders will be typical for the Asian front garden containing perennial flowering plants, soft and discreet flowers. Thanks to the many tiers, you can make some distinctions, always from natural stones, because this style does not involve the use of other materials. And only they are used for fencing.

Planted coniferous trees or shrubs, small in size, that is, dwarf ones, which will not attract the attention of others, will look great here.

Mediterranean solution for your front garden is one of the most interesting, because it is in some way mobile. This means that all plants, to create an image, are planted in tubs and containers.

You can also arrange a small seating area by placing a deck chair, tables and beautiful armchairs made of natural materials. It will not be superfluous to use small crafts, figurines and lamps in the decor.

Many are wondering how to beautifully decorate the front garden in a romantic style. . Here the emphasis is on vegetation, which should embody beauty and tenderness. Therefore, most often, forged or metal arches are made, entwined with clematis or climbing roses. Low fences should also be decorated with climbing plants that look original on them.

If you remember modern style , then the presence original plants, new forms and varieties will take place. For example, European larch "Dangling" or sheared boxwood. You can also use natural stones, neatly placed in the front garden.

The Japanese style also involves finding natural stones. , in combination with coniferous plants. And if you plant plants in flower beds, then preferably perennials, such as daylilies and irises, you can make accents from cereals (gray fescue, ryegrass).

For each owner of his own territory who creates a front garden, there is a specific idea and style solution, which is not at all standard, but is carried out with the manifestation of all his imagination. The front garden in the village is the most common option for decorating the entrance area.

What flowers to plant in the front garden?

The beauty and expression of the style of the front garden depends on the main element - plants. Therefore, many are interested in just such a question: what flowers to plant in the front garden in front of the house?

Preference is given to flowering perennials. Ornamental shrubs or trees can be used. For example, from shrubs - ordinary and its forms, evergreen, ordinary or Thunberg, and others.

From woody plants standard ones are most often used, around which it is possible to organize near-trunk flower arrangements. For example, Norway maple, "Spherical", or standard western.

From flower plants, you need to use those that will delight with their decorative effect throughout the year. For example, April, perennial daisy, violas, primroses and forget-me-nots.

Daffodils bloom in May, Turkish carnations, irises, peonies and tiger lilies bloom in June-July. Later, you can plant marigolds (rejected and erect), (ampel forms look very nice), cultural nasturtiums and phloxes with chrysanthemums. Since August, the front garden can also please chrysanthemums of late varieties.

Here is one example of flower beds in the front garden, which can be attributed to classic style using cereals and beautifully flowering plants.

  • Salvia brilliant
  • Purslane
  • Viola Wittrock
  • gray fescue
  • Marigolds rejected
  • tiger lilies
  • Viola Wittrock

The fence for the front garden, as one of its main elements

For front gardens, they try to use fences made of natural materials. For example, wood or metal. They are, of course, more expensive in cost, but their appearance looks the most luxurious and beautiful.

The fence for the front garden can be either plastic or stone. You can also use plants to achieve an even more interesting option. Usually, they try to make fences low and neat, which will only emphasize the style and originality.

It all depends on the idea itself, for example, forged fences are suitable for a romantic style, wicker or wooden fences for a rustic style, and stone fences for a modern style. It also all depends on the combination with the structure and planted plants.

Only high-quality planting material, good imagination and awareness in the arrangement of front gardens, realizes all the desires regarding the design of the entrance area near the house.


Dacha is not only garden beds, berry bushes And fruit trees. Perennial flowers help to create beauty on the site. For a garden, unpretentious long-flowering plants are indispensable, like a magnificent frame for a canvas created by labor of a summer resident.

It may seem to novice gardeners that laying out a flower garden and caring for it is too troublesome. But at correct selection cultures, caring for flowers will not take much time, and the buds will open from early spring until late autumn.


The most unpretentious flowers for spring

Early spring in the middle lane does not please with colors. Annual flowers have not yet been sown, even the most unpretentious ones are just showing up from under the ground.

Are there really plants that are ready to bloom in the first warm days? Yes, wintering bulbous crops have formed the beginnings of buds since autumn and in the spring they are the first to illuminate the flower beds with all the shades of the rainbow.


crocuses

Corollas of white, blue, yellow and even striped crocuses appear practically from under the snow. Plants with a height of 7 to 15 cm bloom from March to May, and after the flowers fade, they retire. Planting of bulbs is carried out in the traditional terms for spring bulbous plants, from August to September. The best place for crocuses - well-lit areas or partial shade, for example, under the crowns of shrubs or trees that have not yet blossomed.

tulips

Tulip - not only the most common perennials in summer cottages, but also the most unpretentious flowers. Today, lovers of spring flowers have hundreds and thousands of magnificent varieties at their disposal. However, not everyone knows that these garden plants belong to several species, differing both externally and in terms of flowering.

Having skillfully selected varieties, with the help of tulips alone, from 10 to 50 cm high, you can decorate the site up to the alpine hill. The flowering of the first tulips begins in March, and the latest varieties wither at the end of May.

Tulip bulbs are planted in the first half of autumn in sunny areas with a loose, rich nutrients soil.

During growth and flowering, plants need regular watering, which is stopped in the summer when the bulbs are resting.

Types of garden tulips react differently to frost. If in the southern regions the most lush terry and lily varieties can be considered unpretentious plants for summer cottages and gardens, then in the northern regions the common tulips of Greig, Gesner and Foster need to be dug up annually.

Undersized, but easily wintering in any climate, botanical tulips or Kaufman tulips will help to replace them.

daffodils

Together with tulips, daffodils appear in garden beds. Flowering lasts from April to the last days of May, while the flowers illuminate the garden not only with bright sunny shades, but also with an exquisite aroma.

Depending on the variety, the plants reach a height of 30 to 60 cm. The flowers can be either simple or double, with a short or long crown. Daffodils prefer areas with loose fertile soil. They grow well in the sun and under the crowns that open at this time. The main thing is that the soil in which the bulbs were planted in the fall should not be oversaturated with moisture.

Daffodils are long-blooming, hardy garden flowers, used successfully in mixed landings with tulips, garden varieties, dicentra and other plants. For several years, daffodils feel great in one place. Growing, they form very dense clumps, which are planted after the leaves wither, that is, at the beginning of summer.

Wintering bulbous crops seem to appear “out of nowhere” in the spring, unpretentious and bright, but at the same time their foliage cannot retain decorative effect for a long time. It dies off, exposing a place in a flower bed, so you should take care in advance of planting a number of "replacement" crops, such as peony bushes, perennial poppies or aquilegia.

periwinkle

It's one thing to pick long-blooming perennials and hardy flowers for a sunny garden. Another is to find the same plants for both open and shady areas.

shade-tolerant horticultural crops not so much - a vivid example of one of them is the periwinkle. or small dwarf shrubs bloom in the midst of spring and spread quickly, rooting easily on contact with the ground.

Periwinkle cultivars create spectacular clumps of fresh greens flecked in all shades of blue, white, pink and purple. At the disposal of gardeners are specimens with simple and terry corollas, smooth and variegated foliage.

Romantic legends are associated with many ornamental plants. No exception - which, thanks to such a story, is better known not by its real name, but as a "broken heart".

Due to the powerful rhizomes of the dicentra, it tolerates winter cold without loss. The foliage that dies off in autumn rises again above the ground with the advent of heat, reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm in different varieties. A spectacular plant in May is covered with white, pink or two-tone corollas collected in racemose inflorescences of a bizarre heart-like shape. Flowering lasts about a month, and under the transparent shade of young foliage, the drooping inflorescences of an unpretentious plant for summer cottages and gardens look brighter and last longer.

Dicentra will be indispensable in a flower bed next to primroses and daffodils, muscari, ferns and ornamental varieties of onions.

A flowering plant is worthy of admiration in a single planting, and after the inflorescences wither, it will become an excellent background for other flowers.

Lily of the valley

The classics of spring flower beds are forest ones that bloom in May. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, plants hibernate. In the spring, leathery leaves folded into dense tubes first appear on the flowerbeds, then flower stalks up to 30 cm high rise above the unfolded rosettes. Each inflorescence has from 6 to 20 white or pinkish, fragrant bells. Flowering lasts until the beginning of summer, and then red rounded berries appear in place of the flowers.

The dignity of these unpretentious garden perennials- flowers that do not lose their beauty in the sun and in the shade, the ability to grow in one place up to 10 years.

Kupena

In the forest, next to lily of the valley curtains, you can see graceful kupen plants. Blooming from May to June, the perennial is not as bright as other spring flowers.

But in shady areas, near coniferous crops and shrubs, a culture from 30 to 80 cm high with drooping white or greenish bell flowers is simply irreplaceable.

Brunner

May is the month of the brightest greenery and unusually lush flowering of garden perennials.

At this time, under the crowns of trees, near paths and ponds, under the protection of walls and fences, blue brunner flowers appear. Plants with a height of 30 to 50 cm, with decorative pointed-heart-shaped foliage, prefer to settle in partial shade, where there is enough moisture and nutrition for lush deciduous rosettes and inflorescences towering above them.

Pale blue, unpretentious garden flowers enliven the most shady corners, do not require special care, thanks to their attractive, often variegated foliage, they protect their decorative effect for a long time and can do without a transplant for many years.

IN favorable conditions brunner grows excellently and reproduces by dividing the bush.

Summer, beautiful and unpretentious flowers for a summer residence

Bright, fast-growing letniki, 1-2 months after sowing, bloom flower beds in the most incredible colors. But autumn comes, and the plants complete their short life. The next spring, the summer resident begins with the selection of annuals, ornamental crops, sowing and caring for young seedlings. It takes a lot of precious time that could be devoted to vegetable seedlings, caring for fruit and berry plantations.

Long-flowering, unpretentious flowers specially selected for the garden, blooming in different seasons and not requiring painstaking care, will help save time and energy. Although they bloom only in the second half of summer or in the second year, they live in one place without a transplant for several years.

Summer is the most fertile time for flowering plants. An incredible number of species are ready to give their flowers to the summer resident. The main thing is to choose them from those plants that can rightly be called non-capricious and beautiful.

Aquilegia

When late tulips and daffodils bloom in the garden at the end of May, decorative foliage of aquilegia or catchment areas begins to rise above the ground. The bizarre bells of this, one of the most unpretentious perennials for giving, as on, are revealed on tall erect peduncles.

Flowering almost without interruption lasts from late May to September. And even without flowers, plants do not lose their charm. Their leaves take on purple and lilac tones by autumn. Depending on the variety, aquilegia can grow from 30 to 80 cm in height. All of this species grow well both in the shade and in open areas. Already by the name it is clear that the catchment loves moisture, but even with a lack of irrigation, it can find water thanks to its powerful taproots. Aquilegia grows best in light, well-drained soils.

Flowers appear in the second year of life. Mature plants can be divided. You can do it in early spring or in autumn.

Although, under favorable conditions, aquilegia propagates by self-sowing, this method does not allow preserving the properties of hybrid and varietal specimens. Seedlings are most often purple or pink in color and can become a kind of weed plant if immature seed pods are not removed in time or flower beds are not weeded.

bathing suit

The moisture-loving unpretentious garden flowers also include the favorite of many summer residents.

Its yellow or orange flowers open in May and, with regular watering, do not disappear until the second half of summer. The plant, with a height of 50 to 90 cm, is noticeable enough to lead in group plantings near and in shady corners of the garden. Tall flower stalks will be safe next to fences and ornamental shrubs.

Arabis

Although the flowering of arabis begins in the second half of spring, this unpretentious perennial can rightfully be considered summer, since its flowering does not end until the very frosts.

A ground cover or creeping plant with stems 20 to 30 cm long, the planting field quickly forms dense, cushion-like curtains covered with brushes of small white, pink or purple flowers.
Shearing helps to prolong flowering and maintain the shape of plantings. Arabis does best in open areas with light, aerated soil. This culture with variegated foliage is indispensable for decorating, slides and other parts of the garden.

Doronicum

At the junction of spring and summer, many rhizomatous perennials take the baton of flowering in bulbous plants. No exception - a bright doronicum with large yellow inflorescences-baskets resembling daisies. Flowers open on erect, bare or leafy stems 30–80 cm high. Unpretentious flowers for summer cottages and gardens are planted in the sun or in transparent shade, but not under the crowns of trees.

Doronicum plants love moisture in order to save it in the soil under light green foliage, the soil is mulched.

When flowering ends, the greens also wither. Ornamental ferns, curtains of leucanthemum and aquilegia, with which doronicum is perfectly combined, will help to hide the gap formed in the flower bed.

astilba

It's amazing how one type of perennial can decorate an entire garden. This is within the power of numerous, blooming from June to September. Lush inflorescences, racemose or panicle-like, are not the only decoration of this plant. Shade-tolerant carved foliage no less enlivens the site. To do this, you just need to cut the flower stalks with dead inflorescences in time.
Depending on the variety and species, plant height ranges from 40 to 120 cm. Astilbes bloom better with regular soil moisture, but do not like stagnant moisture. IN garden plantings these beautiful and unpretentious flowers for giving look great on the background conifers, and themselves will be a luxurious frame for .

Geranium

Many cultivated varieties of garden perennials are descendants of wild-growing species, which can be found literally behind the fence of a summer cottage.

From May until the end of summer, amazingly quivering flowers continue to bloom. Corollas solitary or collected in inflorescences of all shades of pink, purple, lilac and blue flowers short-lived. Just a day, and in place of a wilted flower, a new one appears.

When the flowering season ends, the garden does not become empty thanks to the decorative cut foliage of geraniums. By autumn, it is painted in bright golden, orange and purple tones and enlivens faded flower beds and hills until the very snow.

The height of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for giving, depending on the type, is from 10 cm to a meter. All plants are unpretentious and do not impose special requirements on the soil; they grow in the light and under crowns.

Loosestrife

If there is a place in the garden for, or you need to plant a tall plant with bright colors and the same decorative leaves, the answer can be one -!

How is this possible? We are talking about different types of loosestrife, equally unpretentious and suitable for decorating the site.

Depending on the variety and species, flowers easily adapting to different conditions have a height of 20 to 80 cm.

For shady corners and partial shade, the coin or meadow loosestrife is perfect with long lying stems covered with rounded leaves similar to coins. This culture is indispensable near the reservoir, in wet areas, which will be successfully revived by light green foliage and yellow flowers.

To decorate flower beds, mixborders and rocky slides, upright types of loosestrife with green or variegated foliage and yellow flowers, in the upper part of the stem forming spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences. All loosestrife are unpretentious, tolerate frost well and are rarely affected by pests.

Cornflower perennial

Annual cornflowers relatively recently moved from the meadow to the garden. They were followed by their perennial relatives. Blooming from June to September, plants form spectacular, thanks to the carved, rich green foliage of curtains from 40 cm to a meter high.

One of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for summer cottages, cornflowers grow well in the sun and in partial shade. They do not impose special requirements on the soil, get along well with other crops and will be an excellent backdrop for peonies, leucanthemum, low-growing flowering and decorative leafy plants in flower beds.

Today, gardeners have at their disposal varieties of perennial cornflower with flowers of purple-pink, lilac, purple and white. The large-headed cornflower has fluffy flowers of the original yellow color.

Turkish carnation

In June, multi-colored caps are revealed Turkish cloves. Bright flowers with jagged petals are quite small, but collected in dense inflorescences, they will perfectly enliven the summer cottage, create a summer mood and color the flower beds in all shades from white to rich purple.

A distinctive feature of the plant is flowering, lasting until September, the possibility of reproduction by self-sowing and incredible combinations of colors. The height of the Turkish carnation, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Plants show maximum decorative effect in the light or in partial shade, if they are planted next to decorative leafy crops.

Lupine

Not only belong to the most unpretentious garden flowers. This perennial culture alone can bloom the entire site. Blue, white, pink, purple and two-color spike-shaped inflorescences appear in the first half of June, and then re-blooming begins in the second half of summer.

Plants up to one meter high bloom magnificently in the sun, do not like too fertilized soils and, thanks to a powerful rhizome, are able to survive in conditions of moisture deficiency. In the garden, lupine is an ideal neighbor for leucanthemum, multi-colored aquilegia, perennial poppies.

Poppy

In terms of flowering splendor, perennial poppies can only be compared with. Just one plant with corollas of scarlet, pink, white and purple is enough to change the look of the most inconspicuous corner of the garden.

Despite their exotic appearance, poppies are quite unpretentious. They are not afraid of frost, grow excellently on any soil and endure drought without loss. But they react negatively to excessive moisture. Once settled on the site, with the help of very small seeds, the poppy can settle on its own, creating spectacular clumps of densely pubescent carved foliage.

irises

There are more than a hundred species of irises in the world, many of which are actively used as ornamental plants. The flowering of garden varieties begins at the border of spring and summer, and continues until mid-July.

With a difference in color, size, habitual habitat, these perennial rhizomatous plants have in common the appearance of pointed xiphoid leaves collected in flattened bunches, as well as the graceful shape of flowers. Although corollas that open for a day or a little more cannot be called centenarians, amia plants bloom profusely and for a long time due to the many simultaneous rising peduncles.

In the garden, irises choose light or barely shaded areas with light, loose soil.

During the growing season and flowering plants need regular soil moisture. But it is necessary to intervene in the development of the curtain carefully. Loosening and weeding can affect powerful rhizomes closely located below the surface.

Flowering shoots of irises rise 40–80 cm above the ground. White, yellow, pink, purple, cream, blue or light blue flowers make a great garden decoration and are ideal for cutting.

Nivyanik

Daisies, along with cornflowers, are traditionally considered a symbol of Russian expanses. garden varieties leucanthemum - these are the same daisies, only much larger and more expressive. Simple and double inflorescences-baskets are crowned with erect stems from 30 to 100 cm high.

In the garden, cornflower prefers to grow in open, well-lit areas with loose, nutrient-rich, but not too light soil. The plant responds to the lack of moisture and organic matter with flowers shrinking over time and with the rapid withering of the baskets.

Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of adult curtains, as well as self-sowing. This must be taken into account if all cultures have clearly defined boundaries in flowerbeds and mixborders. For the most lush flowering rosettes, it is advisable to divide the rosette every few years.

The best neighbors for one of the most unpretentious perennials to give, as in the photo, flowers, gypsophila, bright poppies and bluebells. White inflorescences look great against the background of carved greenery and cornflower inflorescences, next to ornamental grasses and onions.

Bell

Growing bells in the country is not difficult even for beginners. Plants are unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, winter well without shelter. The only thing that interferes with the perennial is an excess of moisture and dense, poorly drained soil.

In nature, there are many types of bluebells with simple, semi- and double flowers in white, blue, lilac, pink and deep purple tones. Plants from 20 to 120 cm tall, depending on the type and shape, find a place on the hills and as part of group plantings with cornflower, pyrethrum, lush peonies and strict cereals.

stem-rose

Easily tolerant of drought, with luxurious decorative greenery and racemose inflorescences, it can rightfully be considered the queen of the summer cottage. Plants up to 2 meters high are among the largest in Russian gardens. They rise above the rest of the flowers and even fruit bushes.

Stock roses or mallows can easily create a living wall or become the center of a lush flower bed. Beautiful, unpretentious flowers for summer cottages grow on light, well-drained soils, propagate by seeds, including self-sowing. But moving a large plant to another place will be problematic. Transplantation is hampered by powerful long rhizomes, damage to which leads to weakening and even death of the mallow.

Simple and double, white, yellow, pink and red, burgundy and bright crimson flowers on powerful erect stems are used to decorate hedges and walls, in flower beds and in, as background plants. Incredibly beautiful group plantings of mallows of different shades. In front of them, you can plant the same unpretentious phloxes, bells, decorative forms of onions, cornflowers and undersized varieties, as well as any flyers.

Spicy aromatic unpretentious perennials for summer cottages

When choosing long-blooming unpretentious flowers for the garden, one should not lose sight of plants that are more often popular as spicy, medicinal or fragrant herbs. At the same time, many of them are in no way inferior to flowering perennials, their flowers will decorate flower beds and can be used for cutting.

Today, numerous varieties are available to gardeners, lemon balm, catnip. On the site, if desired, you can plant hyssop, thyme and even lavender. These plants look great in a separate, “pharmaceutical” garden, but they can also be easily imagined as part of a mixborder, in a country-style flowerbed or in the form of free curtains near a hedge or wall of a house.

Unpretentious and useful perennials, thanks to lush greenery, are decorative from spring to frost. And during flowering, they attract a lot of bees and other pollinating insects.

Oregano

Oregano is a native inhabitant of the European part of Russia. The plant, familiar to many by the characteristic aroma of greenery and pink-lilac caps of inflorescences, prefers to settle in open, well-lit areas with light soil. In nature, oregano can be seen in clearings and forest edges, in oak forests and in dry meadows.

The first green of oregano appears in March, literally from under the snow. By June, the plant forms a lush cap of densely leafy shoots from 20 to 50 centimeters high. A month later, stems with delicate inflorescences-baskets rise above the greenery.

The entire aerial part of the plant, incredibly revered in France, Italy, and the USA, has a spicy aroma. Here, oregano is grown as a natural seasoning for sauces, salads, pasta and poultry meat, pastries, in particular, in pizza. Tea with herbs and oregano flowers is no less tasty. Harvesting oregano or oregano is carried out from July to October, while the perennial blooms.

Herbaceous shrubs of oregano, covered with flowers, are magnificent in the company of nivyanik, lupins, rudbeckia, clouds of white-pink gypsophila and cereals.

Lofant

Lofant or polygon with lilac-violet or white spike-shaped inflorescences is one of the most prominent medicinal and ornamental perennials. In the garden, the culture easily settles in the lightest areas, does not feel discomfort even in the sun itself and winters well, showing everyone the first green with a purple or bluish tint from early spring.

Lofant is so unpretentious that it grows and blooms not only with a lack of moisture, but also on poor soils. Simple care and a little attention - and an unpretentious plant will generously share with the summer resident a fragrant, smell reminiscent of anise or licorice, a herb rich in essential oils and useful for colds, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.

In the garden, the spectacular inflorescences of the lofant will not go unnoticed by either people or bees. The plant, which blooms from June to the end of summer, is suitable for decorating front gardens and easily tolerates cutting.

Monarda

Monarda with white, pink, purple and purple inflorescences is also a resident of the sunny, wind-protected corners of the garden with light soil.

For decorative purposes, this fragrant perennial is planted next to other similar plants, as well as in the vicinity of coreopsis and, nivyanik and undersized annuals, for which a monard up to a meter high will be a luxurious background.

The combination of this plant with annual, blue and white large-flowered bells, stonecrops and other crops is interesting, allowing you to imitate a corner of a wild meadow in the garden.

In summer cottages, you can often find lemon monarda. Its greenery during the flowering period, that is, from July to September, accumulates a lot of essential oils, close to the oils of lemon balm, hyssop, and other spicy-flavoring and medicinal plants their Yasnotkov families.

Autumn unpretentious flowers: long-blooming perennials for the garden

With the onset of September, autumn comes into its own faster and faster. But it is too early to part with the beauty of the garden. Until the snow falls, garden geranium curtains amaze with the play of bright colors, bergenia dresses up in purple tones, on hills and curbs they surprise with bizarre forms of stonecrop. There are many flowers of unpretentious garden perennials in the garden.

Phlox

One of the brightest "stars" of the autumn flowerbed is considered. These plants overwinter excellently in most regions, form green clumps in spring, and bloom in the second half of summer, almost until October, retaining an incredible variety of colors and splendor of inflorescences.

Depending on the type and variety, phloxes will be indispensable on alpine slides and traditional flower beds, near small ponds and next to buildings that tall plants perfectly decorate at any time of the year.

The list of cultivated phlox today includes more than four dozen species, among which only Drummond's phlox is an annual. All other creeping, bushy, semi-lodging forms with stems from 20 to 150 cm tall are ready for many years to settle in the garden of a lover of decorative and unpretentious perennial flowers.

perennial asters

Annual asters are the unchanging leaders in the list of garden flyers for summer cottages and gardens. However, the true ones are often and undeservedly forgotten.

From August until the very snow, these plants bloom, illuminating the whole area with flashes of blue, white, pink, purple hues. There are more than 200 species of perennial asters, varying in size, lifestyle and shape. The Alpine aster is quite small, and its inflorescences-baskets are located on grassy erect stems, resembling the familiar chamomile. And in the Italian variety - the form of a grassy, ​​densely leafy shrub, completely covered with medium-sized flowers. Moreover, all types are extremely decorative and non-capricious.

The height of perennial asters varies from 20 centimeters to one and a half meters. Flowers can be not only different colors, but simple and double. These perennials form dense dark green clumps from spring, easily tolerate excess light and moisture deficiency in summer, and completely transform the garden in autumn.

Bush forms can be molded, they can be used to create dense living borders and picturesque groups with other autumn plants.

The only drawback of the perennial aster is inherent in many perennial crops. A plant that takes root in the garden begins to multiply uncontrollably, quickly mastering all new territories. So that the flowerbed that was previously motley does not turn into the “kingdom” of asters, you will have to monitor the resettlement of the shrub and regularly remove the shoots.

Each of the 30 described ornamental plants can claim the title of the most unpretentious perennial flower to give. All of them are beautiful and amazing in their own way. In fact, the list of non-capricious, requiring minimal attention and generously sharing their beauty of cultures is not three dozen, but much more. One has only to look around, notice and transfer an interesting plant to the garden, choosing a suitable place and neighborhood for the flower.

Video about ground cover perennials in the garden


The part of the yard on which the flower garden, trees, bushes is located is called the front garden. To decorate the front garden, you need to properly prepare, as it is a mirror of the courtyard and attracts the eyes of guests at home. To equip it, use different types of flowers, shrubs, trees. Near it are located garden furniture, playgrounds, ponds. The front garden is a place for the realization of a variety of design solutions.

Key features of front gardens and their types

According to the constructiveness of the design, the front gardens are divided into closed, open, covered and formal. open front gardens most often small. And those that have a large territory are divided into zones, separating them with various barriers. The design of the front garden with a pond according to the degree of openness is determined individually, taking into account the location of the house, how the territory is landscaped, the intensity of traffic along the street. An open front garden is a beautiful picture that can be viewed from a distance or up close. From the side of the road, such a front garden should look impeccable and represent trimmed bushes, even beautiful lawns, and strict lines of hedges.

The closed front garden is designed in such a way that its attractive side is oriented towards the house. it is best to locate if the house is located near a road with heavy traffic, which will make it possible to protect the house from dust and noise.

Covered- represents a lawn, separated on the sides by living fences, consisting of thorny species of bushes. It can be rose hips, gooseberries, or hawthorn bushes.

formal front garden suit if there is absolutely no place for planting flowers, and the entrance area is drawn up various plants planted in containers.

What plants will help give the front garden an aesthetic look

The aesthetic appearance of the front garden depends on the choice of plants, your taste and the style of the house. In order for the front garden to have an aesthetic appearance, it is necessary to choose the right plants. For spring, you can plant bulbous plants(daffodils, tulips). In addition to plants that bloom in summer (peonies, poppies), do not forget about the autumn types of flowers (roses, lilies). Will give beautiful view flowering shrubs: budley, hawthorn, wild rose. Climbing plants will decorate the wall of the house. For front garden landscaping winter time you can plant spruce, thuja or juniper. The plants used for the front garden perform three functions:

  • decorative- decoration of the yard;
  • ecological- beneficial effect on the soil;
  • economic- many plants bear fruit and have medicinal properties.

What to consider when arranging a front garden

For the effect of completeness of the idea, it is necessary to equip the main element of the front garden with supporting or additional elements.

How to start working on the design of the front garden

The design of the site near the house always begins with a layout that takes into account the wishes of the owner of the house, not forgetting the size of the front garden. The size of the front garden should be equal to the size of the house. But the best option is if the area allotted for the front garden does not exceed 2/3 of the height of the house. Planted bushes near the walls of the house should not be above the plinth.

Front garden outline resembles a valley with a path that leads to the porch. The outline can be surrounded by tall plants. The front garden looks good in the form of a circle or square with shrubs planted around the perimeter. To close the blank wall of the house, you can use the crowns of planted trees - spruce or arborvitae. Bare areas formed after planting young trees must be covered with mulch; flowers look great against such a background.

Front garden ideas

When choosing ideas for a front garden, consider house architecture, near which it will be located. For example, near a wooden log house, you can place a front garden of bluebells and daisies. Near the chalet house, arborvitae and spruces will create a magnificent view, and for European-style mansions - well-groomed, even lawns and trimmed shrubs.

Path laid out rectangular tiles, as well as planted flowers blooming in blue ( garden geranium, sage), flowerpots in rectangular pots, trees (nightshade, cherry laurel) and a beautiful comfortable bench will create a laconic design that is suitable for a modern home.

Who does not want to take care of the grassy lawn, use a great idea - fill the front garden with gravel. Replace the grass with colored gravel, and place the plants planted in pots directly on it.

An unusual design option for the site is flower garden, designed in rustic style on which you can plant early and late varieties of peony. Behind them, dahlias and daisies bloom, and autumn flowers will decorate the flower garden: chrysanthemums, lilies, carnations.

Can be arranged front garden with sunflowers. A wooden blue hedge and wild flowers (daisies, cornflowers, poppies), a stone-paved path will serve as a good addition.

If you prefer the Art Nouveau style, you can plant a fern or coniferous shrubs, arrange a hedge from trimmed laurel cherry bushes.

We should not forget about planting trees that provide shade and comfort in the yard. Since the front garden space is limited, it is necessary to plant trees with an unbranched root system (holly maple, false acacia) so as not to damage the yard cover. For beautiful winter landscape in the center of the yard, you can plant a blue spruce or evergreen boxwood. In the spring flowering period, the front garden will be decorated with early flowers, such as snowdrops, crocuses, and early varieties of tulips.

Stages of decorating a front garden with your own hands

The first stage in the arrangement of the front garden is a fence that separates the site from the street and neighbors. Then it is necessary to lay paths, drainage grooves to remove water runoff, break up the lawn and mark the boundaries of flower beds and flower beds.

The next stage of arrangement is the planting of shrubs, trees, selected plants for the front garden. First you need to drop large plants , then move on to planting smaller plants, filling the front garden until the end of the conceived idea.

Each owner will be able to equip a front garden on the site in front of his house. The front garden will turn out beautiful, attractive, if it is carefully thought out and planned. So, turn on all your creative fantasies and equip the territory in front of the house that will serve you. recreation area, cheer up and be a mirror of your household. For everything to work out, only your desire is needed.

The adjoining area is the first thing that attracts the attention of passers-by and guests who come to you outside the city. You can give this site a well-groomed look with the help of a front garden decorated with variegated flowers, voluminous ornamental shrubs and other vegetation that emphasizes the beauty and sophistication of the site in front of the house.

From this article, you will learn how to beautifully decorate the front garden with flowers and what types of plants to prefer so that the area adjacent to the house maintains a presentable appearance for a long time.

Most summer residents, when arranging a front garden, make the same mistake: when choosing vegetation, they focus solely on its decorative effect.

The aesthetic design of the adjacent area is, of course, important, but we should not forget about convenience: think about how to provide unhindered access to all the details so that it is convenient to take care of the plants and be able to relax among all this natural splendor.

Be sure to consider the following points:


You also need to think about how to adjoining territory so that it looks presentable from different angles. We also recommend focusing on color scheme walls of a country cottage, if the front garden fits snugly against it. If the facade is painted in a bright color, plant flowers with a restrained palette. Dark or pale walls are best complemented by a bright range of flower beds.

Study the photo to understand how beautifully planted ornamental plants in the front garden: keep in mind that the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden also matters. If the area adjacent to a suburban household is modest in size, choose unobtrusive types of vegetation without large foliage and large buds. For a small front garden, small flowers of a cold palette, for example, blue bells, are more suitable. It is desirable that the leaves of the flowers have a pale green color.

Be sure to take into account the location of plant elements in the area adjacent to the house in relation to the cardinal points. There are types of vegetation that need in large numbers sunlight, and those that require shady areas.

Features of the location of plants

One of the most asked questions when arranging front gardens is how to properly plant flowers in the front garden so that they bloom all summer and delight with colorful colors throughout the warm season. To achieve this result, plant nearby varieties that bloom for a long time. At the end of flowering of one variety, neighboring plants will not let the front garden fade.

Another perfect solution- to plant such vegetation that will bloom in subsequent seasons, i.e. give preference to perennials.

Another point in the arrangement of plant elements at the entrance to the house concerns the choice of a focal point. Think about which plant to place in the central part of the front garden, and thanks to what details you can draw maximum attention to it. For example, you can plant a voluminous shrub or ornamental tree in the center of the mini-garden. Overall flower beds, decorated with multi-colored elements, look especially impressive. As a central detail, you can also use an arched structure, a pergola entwined with loaches.

Other details of the green corner will surround the central element. Here you can plant low flowers, install MAFs, make borders. The most expressive details are preferably placed in a well-lit area.

Often, variegated plants are used to decorate the area next to the gate.

Interesting options can be found among ready-made schemes with a list of suitable plants: study the appearance of green elements for the house adjoining area, their names and see photo examples.

perennials

When ennobling front gardens, it is easiest to be guided by the names and photos of perennial plants. Most of of such species is unpretentious and able to withstand severe natural conditions. Such vegetation will preserve the attractiveness of the front garden in subsequent seasons.

What low-maintenance plants are suitable for arranging a front garden?

For example, you can plant rudbeckia - this tall perennial plant resembles chamomile in appearance. Rudbeckia has a yellow core and red-orange leaves. This plant blooms in mid-July. Flowering ends with the arrival of cold weather, so your front garden will be colorful until late autumn. This flower is self-dispersing, which means that you can count on having even more of these flowers in your front garden next season.

Advice: to prolong the flowering period of rudbeckia, remove dried buds.

Roses are considered the most spectacular flowers suitable for decorating a front garden. Rose bushes make it possible to create an elegant and aristocratic decoration of the garden area near the house. These colors come in a wide range of colors and you can mix and match to create colorful accents in your front garden.

Properly care for roses so that they do not die during the cold weather, insulate rose bushes with the advent of autumn.

To choose varieties, study the photo rose bushes in front garden design. Climbing varieties of roses look great, especially if you make a small fence that will serve as a support for the plants.

Pergolas can also be used as supporting structures, arched structures and awnings. Surrounded by roses, you can equip a recreation area by installing a gazebo.

Other names and photos of perennial flowers suitable for decoration:


Recently, the creation of decorative gardens in the front gardens has come into fashion. To decorate such areas, plant saxifrage, sempervivum, stonecrop, loosestrife, carnation and a number of other plants that can fill the front garden with a variety of colors and a pleasant smell.

Plants with colorful flowers

If you want to create a colorful design with a rich range, be sure to make flower beds in the front garden. To form presentable compositions, consult with professionals or contact other summer residents: they will tell you what plants are planted in their front gardens, how they react to climatic conditions and the available soil.

How to plant flowering vegetation in the front garden? First of all, guided by the seasonality of its flowering.

In the spring months, peonies, fragrant lilies of the valley, white and yellow daffodils will delight you with flowering.

With the advent of summer, bluebells, medicinal calendula and pelargoniums will bloom. We also recommend planting zinnias that begin flowering in the first month of summer and fade with the onset of cold weather. Zinnias are distinguished by a variety of colors: which variety to choose - yellow, snow-white or burgundy - it's up to you, you can safely combine several types.

Velvets, geleniums, colorful asters and graceful chrysanthemums bloom in autumn. Having planted these flowers in your front garden, you will get the opportunity to admire the bright colors even in November. There are many flowers that differ in seasonal flowering, suitable for decorating front gardens.

Another point to consider is which flowering plants to plant in the local area, if it has a stream or an artificial water source. Not all flowers are able to take root in wet conditions; choose varieties that can adapt to this environment.

In moist soil, violets, multi-colored cockerels and forget-me-nots grow well. The palette of such a zone pleases with saturation, the plants will be in harmony with water source to highlight natural beauty.

What else can decorate the front garden

For arranging the territory in front of the house, you can use not only flowers, but also other vegetation. For example, you can add variety to the appearance of the front garden by planting voluminous shrubs in it. And if they also bloom at a certain time, it will be generally wonderful.

Here is a list of shrubs suitable for decorating a house adjoining area:

  • irga;
  • barberry;
  • raspberries;
  • chokeberry;
  • gooseberry;
  • elder.

Advice: those who are not able to provide constant care for plants should choose shrubs with a spherical crown. For example, white variety acacias - this shrub does not require trimming to create a neat shape.

If the site is decorated and surrounded by a wrought iron fence, plant vines and other loach plants in the front garden. To decorate a green corner, grapes or actidinia are suitable.

For additional landscaping, give preference to lush species that do not bloom or do so very rarely. These plants include ferns and bergenia. Using these green elements, you can divide a large area near the house into several zones.

Another group of plants ideal for decorating front gardens is conifers. In the adjoining areas of several styles, conifers are indispensable elements (for example, in oriental decor).

Decorate the front garden with juniper - this shrub is not only beautiful, but also healing, it purifies the air and destroys harmful insects. A good choice for decorating a house adjoining area will be thuja.

Many have doubts whether it is permissible to plant spruces in the front garden: there is a belief that this tree has negative energy. In fact, evergreen Christmas trees will decorate the local area in the village all year round, so feel free to plant them in your front garden if you do not belong to the category of suspicious people who believe in signs and superstitions.

Read about how to plant and grow, what varieties are advised to plant flower growers to create beautiful compositions, flower beds and flower beds.

How to make a beautiful front garden with your own hands? Read in detail.

We have given only a small list of flowers that can be planted in the local area. Decorate the front garden with other plants: the main thing is that the green elements take root and do not interfere with neighboring plants as they grow. Examine the photos of the planted flowers in the area near the house and fill your front garden with colorful colors.

Video

Watch the video in which flower growers tell what other vegetation can be planted in the front garden:

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