Houses 2 storey with massandra. Beautiful projects of houses with an attic

Two-story houses with an attic are one of the most popular options in private construction. The attic allows you to use the space under the roof, it is economically more profitable than a full-fledged floor, above which there should still be an attic. In addition, it provides space for interesting design solutions.

Also, projects of houses with a basement and an attic have become widespread. This allows you to further increase the usable area, getting almost a three-story building. However, such a project will cost significantly less than a three-story one.

Important! Remember that in finished projects a two-story house with an attic can be called both a building with two full floors and an attic on top, and a one-story house with an attic.

materials

Now in low-rise construction, especially in houses for permanent residence, not only traditional wood or brick is used. Preference is given modern materials, which are often lighter and cheaper, durable, have good thermal insulation properties.

Thanks to new materials, it is possible to reduce construction costs and time, for example, to implement a ready-made standard project for a house on two floors with an attic, many offer such opportunities. construction companies. You can build a house from:

• foam concrete or aerated concrete,
• porous ceramics (warm ceramics),
• frame panels.

The video tells about the construction of a house of warm ceramics.

For the construction of the attic, it is important to use lightweight materials so that the load on the foundation does not increase. Therefore, porous blocks are used for it, and internal partitions also make light weight, for example, from drywall.

Advantages of two-story houses with an attic and a basement

By choosing a house project with a basement, you can save a lot and get an extra level.

House designs for narrow lots

Houses with an attic can also be placed on a narrow plot. They take less space than the same in terms of living space one-story, in addition, the length of communications in them is less. If the project provides for a garage, then you can position the building so that the blank wall of the garage is close to the fence.

So you can make the most efficient use of space. A house with a steep roof will look good on a narrow plot: it will increase it vertically, making the attic more spacious. A house with an attic and a basement will further increase living space without taking up space on the site.

Features of the attic layout

Daylight

Windows can be made both in the form of lucarnes and in the form of skylights, that is, windows in the roof. Lucarnes are a design that allows you to make a vertically located window, they decorate the roof very much, but let in less light than skylights. It is better if they are incorporated in the project of the house immediately. If you are remodeling an attic from an attic, then installing a lucarne will require additional costs and strengthening the roof.

Skylights provide a lot of light, but it is important to install them correctly, otherwise leaks can occur during rain. Skylights will help to get more light, for example, if the room is facing north. The easiest option is the windows in the gables, however, they may not be enough.

Area use

With the help of a properly designed roof, you can rationally use the area under it. A gable roof allows you to use 67% of the area, a broken one - about 90%, and if you raise the roof by one and a half meters, you can use the entire area of ​​the second floor. Under the slopes of the roof, you can arrange cabinets or pantries.

Stairs

The ladder should be wide enough and comfortable - at least 1 meter wide. This will allow two people to pass on it. The staircase must be designed taking into account the needs and capabilities of the residents, for example, it will be difficult for an old grandmother to climb a steep spiral staircase.

Features of the layout of the basement

The ground floor is considered to be a level buried no more than half into the ground. If the ceiling height from the ground is not more than 2 m, then the basement is not considered a separate level.

Depending on the size of the building, the basement can accommodate a recreation room, an office, a home office, a sauna, a boiler room, a pantry, and even an underground garage. However, the installation of the basement is a rather complicated and expensive matter, so it must be included in the project of the house immediately, at the planning stage.

Important! Ground floor can only be done where ground water lie deep enough, otherwise waterproofing can be very expensive.

You will also need to consider artificial lighting, insulation, waterproofing and ventilation. Before you include a plinth in your home project, consider whether you really need it and whether you will use it.

Two-story houses with an attic and a garage

Projects in demand for permanent residence two-storey houses with attic and garage. In this case, the garage can be made in the basement, this is especially convenient if the site is small and there is no way to build it separately. Then you get an almost full-fledged two-story building. The figure shows a house plan with a garage on the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the attic are residential.

Houses with two floors and an attic

In fact, it is almost a three-story building. Usually such projects are chosen by large families with children. On the ground floor, for example, there can be a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and a hall with a staircase. On the second floor there are several bedrooms and a bathroom. The attic can also accommodate rooms or utility rooms. Sometimes, on the contrary, the 2nd floor and the attic are made residential, and utility rooms or a garage are located on the ground floor. In this case, you can put the first floor under guard at night, in addition, many people feel safer in a bedroom located above the first floor.

An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! An excellent replacement for him is an elegant attic. But to build it, you need to carefully design the whole house and think through the smallest details.

Peculiarities

Building houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is required to carefully consider the layout and how the passage upstairs will be organized. Highly important point- accounting for the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. Converting an ordinary roof into a mansard is quite difficult, and the cost of such repairs will be high.

More space can be placed under two slopes than under one, but this option has its own weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design the heating system and ventilation as carefully as possible, install a boiler of sufficient power. Typical projects sometimes do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves how exactly they will climb and descend. It is worth thinking about how the windows, the facade from the outside will look like.

Advantages and disadvantages

But before you start designing and thinking through the details, collecting information and preparing drawings, you should figure out whether the construction of the attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, attic rooms were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to settle on a full-fledged floor. Now, such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic natures, they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential tier - has not disappeared anywhere.

Unlike the residents of the first and even the second floor of the house, the inhabitants of the attic can:

• enjoy attractive views;
• walk on the roof
• sunbathing;
• get many other simple pleasures from your location.

But there are also bad sides. Designers prepare a drawing of a house with an attic longer than a simple one, and require more money for it. It will be harder in proving loyalty project documentation when communicating with housing authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm tier increases operating costs.

It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications, with infrastructure. Raising water in buckets upstairs and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, few people will like now.

materials

To begin with, it is worth dealing with suitable materials and they are quite varied. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are not in doubt, and it is also pleasing that it does not ignite. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.

Cells that form aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor permeable. Therefore, it is necessary to create a high-quality ventilated facade in accordance with all the rules. Intense moisture absorption makes wet finishing work very difficult. Only a special primer helps to solve this problem.

Usage logs when building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.

The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admirable. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only when strict observance technological norms developed over many centuries. Be sure to use coniferous forest, selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. It is possible to harvest a tree only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must comply with technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and flame retardants.

The construction of a frame house with an attic has the advantage that it is equipped immediately. There is no need to wait for many months for a full-fledged draft, which inevitably occurs during the construction of wood. Standards of quality are American and Scandinavian types of frame. In these regions of the world, this technology has been used for many decades, so it has been perfectly developed, the strengths and weak sides her. "American" is distinguished by ease of assembly and a significant margin of safety.

Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber, no timber is used in principle. The jibs are not used if sheathing is used from oriented particle boards. The Scandinavian wireframe format is less standardized and leaves more possibilities to freely search for optimal solutions. The binding of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. in the window and doorways single racks must be mounted.

An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are slightly more expensive than bricks, but noticeably lighter than bricks and reduce pressure on the foundation. The porous material has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But the tensile strength of this environmentally friendly material is less.

The construction of houses above two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.

As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a variety frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: one floor is located below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is just an impeccably traditional solution. Most modern approaches imply sometimes the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, set aside for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.

Constructions

The types of houses can be different, but regardless of this, they are formed in the form of a particular design. House with mansard roof and a bay window immediately claims to become a true decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the form of a circle or a rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They found that this vintage motif can be very attractive even in the most modern setting.

Bay windows in many cases become the most romantic place at home, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In a round element, it is advisable to put not only a small sofa, but also a coffee table, complemented by several comfortable chairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to get an attic floor.

Thinking through this, it is useful to consider that, according to sanitary requirements, there should be at least 2500 mm between the ceiling and the floor of the living room.

Such a norm significantly limits the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bequipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will cost too much and will be technically difficult.

For your information: the reduced cost of attic floors (in terms of unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining roof rafters with walls and covering with the roof itself. Because a head-on comparison with the tiers of a house made of simple wall materials just incorrect.

Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes- all this adds to the hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is to simply decorate the house, a non-residential attic is much better than a permanent place of residence. Given sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or a balcony.

Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. So, the basement implies a deeper laying of the foundation and its special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether its bearing capacity is enough. This is mandatory even for outward-opening balcony-type windows. After all, external differences from the balcony of the usual type do not reduce the load at all.

Almost always, a gable roof is practiced for attic living quarters. It not only leaves more under-roof space, but also improves the flow of rainfall down. And therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a construction with a single slope, and in material terms it's profitable.

No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to stay downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for quiet tea parties and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from the terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, heated. The shape and finishing materials, the external color of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. As for the addition mansard house tower, there are a number of widely demanded options:

• imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
• stylization under the old Russian towers;
• similarity of gothic buildings;
• openwork skyward designs.

Projects

layout country house with an attic can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether a certain decision can be implemented or not. Practical and modern people prefer 6x6 or 6x4 m house projects, such buildings are functional and relatively inexpensive. Dimensions 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a dwelling even in the middle of dense urban development and not violate urban planning standards.

In the suburbs, it is desirable to choose such projects of small attic houses, which include the placement of attached garage sheds. Ideal layout implies at the same time a simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used mainly during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:

• the angle of the roof;
• useful area (it is always less than the total);
• foundation preparation technology;
• type of walls;
• quality of thermal insulation;
• energy characteristics.

In small buildings, you should not give a large share of the space for corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, there are fewer difficulties than when building a full-fledged two-storey cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m turns out to be the maximum in a two-story version: by making the dwelling even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.

When choosing a one-story 8x8 house with an attic, you willy-nilly need to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent, this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction is growing, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and the need for excavation can be reduced. Placement of a sanitary unit is possible both on the first and second floors.

The choice depends solely on personal priorities; on two floors a family of three can be accommodated quite calmly.

Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize a slightly larger space than in the 7x8 option. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the overrun of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The plan of the house 10 by 12 allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m, the “tram” or “compartment” look turns out to be a big problem, which should be discussed separately.

Interior Design

Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case, you need to overcome the feeling of "presence in the car." You need to solve this problem in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. Plays a big role right choice coloring. It will turn out to make the attic look more square by finishing the oblong walls in light colors, and shortened - in the dark. Thanks to the contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright patches.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it outwardly. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. The brightest photo wallpapers will also be attractive, and when finishing the floor with a laminate or parquet, it is worth placing their details parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate zones with the help of paths and rugs.

A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture in long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. Corner furniture products are the most rational solution. The corners of the room themselves are recommended to be smoothed and visually softened. At the same time, the layout should be such that it is possible to freely pass to both ends of the attic, without maneuvering between various objects.

It is not always necessary to wage a stubborn struggle with the external shortcomings of the interior. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Any attic wins if it is filled with air and light. On the smooth walls simple windows can be used for this purpose; beveled surfaces are best equipped with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add space to the room and get rid of visual pressure.

Extremely popular in recent years, the chalet style categorically prohibits sheathing finishing materials wooden beams. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; the most chic outwardly move is recognized as visually aged dark stripes on a light background. Highly important element, influencing the perception of any interior, will be competent lighting of space. In the attic, where they intend to relax, it is worth choosing the most creative solutions:

• extraordinary combinations of materials;
• bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
• texture variations;
• catchy decorative items.

Niches and built-in wardrobes help to get around the difficulties with the selection of furniture for sloping walls. Modular products or open shelves adjusted to the height of the wall work well. The lowest places usually have work tables, beds and couches.

Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions upsets the balance of the room, it begins to seem divided into small nooks and crannies. It is much more accurate to use the original design moves for this purpose.

A wardrobe or rack, in addition to the main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. Separation of areas for work or leisure can be achieved by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then two can do own affairs without interfering with each other. Custom design achieved within the hi-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.

All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic should be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to refuse wallpaper when finishing, where paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture from fabric or leather will not violate the design intent. If you have funds, you can safely put furniture in the attic, designed according to individual project. To continue the composition and give it completeness will help:

• abstract or surrealistic painting;
• emphatically avant-garde lamps;
• partitions made of glass and mirrors;
• tropical plants in pots.

In the design of attics, such a style as minimalism has gained considerable popularity. It is suitable for those who seek to really get the maximum degrees of freedom. With high-tech he has such common feature, as a mandatory functional load of each thing. But here lighting should be as natural as possible, without pretentious technological solutions. It’s not worth chasing bright colors, most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant, and making one more accent.

Common planning solution in individual and cottage construction is the arrangement of the attic in space pitched roof. The layout of the house with an attic has its own characteristics, which significantly distinguish it from the layout of the house on one level, and make the project almost identical to a two-story building.

The most important difference between the layout of a one-story house with an attic is the need to create a staircase to provide access to the second level. Often the developer does not understand the complexity of this planning element, treating it with disdain. This approach is a gross mistake that turns daily living in the house into an endless repetition of uncomfortable and meaningless movements around obstacles.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9x9 Plan of the attic floor of the same house 9 × 9

The decision on the arrangement of the operated attic must be taken at the design stage and the building should be designed taking into account the correct and convenient placement of the staircase on the first floor and the creation of a convenient and economical in terms of the space spent, access to the second, attic floor.

Depending on the number of storeys of the building, the operational characteristics of the staircase used change. The attic in a one-story building, as a rule, performs the role of a "quiet zone", the premises in which are intended for night rest and daytime leisure. For such houses, it is possible to save as much as possible the area of ​​the first floor, which is expensive in construction, by installing stairs of small width, from half a meter and above, with the most economical shape, for example, a spiral one or with a minimum platform between marches.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 6 × 6

When designing the layout of a 6x6 or 8x8 house with an attic, as a rule, there are no other reasonable decisions left, since about six spaces fall out of the total area square meters in the central part of the room, since access to the attic can only be arranged in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe roof ridge.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 8 × 8

The layout of houses 8x10, 9x9, 9x12 with an attic is less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase, since it occupies a smaller percentage of the area of ​​​​the entire room and fits into the floor plan more easily.

Layout of a one-story house with an attic 9 × 12

It is very important to understand that the space required for a staircase includes access to it from various rooms, which also take up space and should be organized as conveniently as possible. Unfortunately, analyzing many modern projects pleasing to the eye architectural forms, as a rule, you are convinced that it is the staircase node that is their weak point, nullifying many advantages.

Typical layout houses with an attic 10×10

Layout of a two-story house with an attic

Plan two-story house with an attic may differ from a one-story larger area stair node. Two-storey house implies more frequent and intensive movement on the floors, so the stairs should be made more gentle and wide, landings of sufficient area so that people moving in the opposite direction can pass.

Read also

Convenient layout of a one-story house

The attic, unlike the ordinary floor of the house, has specific features. First of all, it concerns the slopes of the roof. They create an additional exploitable room, but they also impose restrictions on the layout.

Roof slopes, supported by load-bearing walls, limit a significant part of the room in height, not allowing the use of the entire area, as is done in a normal room. The low sinuses formed by the rafters, as a rule, are trying to be adapted for storage, lockers or pantries. The same property of the attic design limits the location of the stair space in terms of the house, since the entrance to the stairs must have a normal height, which is usually only available in the ridge area.

Great difficulty is the organization of lighting, insolation, attic rooms. Traditional roofs have vertical walls suitable for gable windows. But limited only by lighting from two sides, it does not allow daylight access to the central part of the attic, for example, to the stairwell.

Large skylights on the roof of the house

Therefore, a common way out of this situation is the installation of separate roof windows on the roof slopes. These can be independent pitched structures facing the street with their own pediment or special window systems embedded in the roof. However, these solutions significantly complicate the construction of the roof, although they give the roof and the entire building more expressiveness.

The plan of the house 9x9, 10x10 with an attic will depend on how the light openings can be placed, since the dimensions imply the presence of several rooms, the lighting of which is difficult to arrange through the pediments. Partition walls should be supported on bearing wall, therefore, the layout of the underlying floors will also depend on the layout of the attic.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9 × 9
Plan of the 2nd floor of the house with an attic 9 × 9

In addition to the described difficulties with the placement of the staircase and the organization of lighting of rooms separated from the gables by partitions, one should take into account the complication engineering systems when arranging an operated attic. The device in the attic of rooms for sleeping and relaxing involves equipping it heating system, sewerage, water supply, with the installation of appropriate networks and premises.

If the plan of a house with an attic up to 100 sq.m can involve minimal equipment, taking into account a smaller number of users, then with an increase in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, it becomes necessary to expand sanitary and amenity premises, as well as an increase in their number.

Unlike a conventional roof, the floor of an attic space is subjected to loads of the same intensity as normal floor slabs. Therefore, when constructing an attic, beams or floor panels should be used that can withstand them.

The modern layout of the house with an attic area of ​​more than 150 square meters. m

The attic can sometimes be insulated only at the level of the ceiling, which can significantly simplify the design of the roof, lighten it and reduce the cross-sections of the bearing elements. For the attic, this option is excluded, and insulation, as a rule, is performed directly in the plane of the rafters, under the outer roofing. At the same time, the design of the roof becomes more complicated, the load on the truss system increases, which must be taken into account when designing.

What could be more joyful and pleasant than having your own against the backdrop of a beautiful countryside landscape. When designing it, you can realize any of your wildest ideas and really build your dream home using. In such a house, cheerful, happy children's laughter will always be heard, and guests will not want to leave.

The layout of all floors of the cottage with an attic floor

In this article, we will tell you in detail how you can best equip a wonderful one-story country house with an attic.

Based on how many people are in your close-knit family, you can think about detailed plan and required amount premises in such country house so that both adult households and small family members have their own separate favorite room.

The main technical characteristics of such construction

It is necessary to design it in such a way that it is high enough, in human height, so that, for example, when equipping a children's room on it, adults also feel comfortable.

Read also

Layout options for two-story houses with a garage

An invariable condition in the construction of such a cottage is that all partitions must be built in such a way that they are able to withstand a large load on the ceiling from the weight of people and furniture, ensuring the guaranteed safety of the dwelling.

Detailed design drawing of the attic floor

The walls of the attic can be made from ordinary boards, since they are not load-bearing structures.

How to equip the attic of a country cottage under the attic

Almost every house has an attic, which is used to store old things.
If desired, it can be converted into an attic in the most advantageous way. A full-fledged one will appear, which can be used at your own discretion, giving it a beautiful, well-groomed look. It would be most prudent to start redevelopment by strengthening the attic floor with wooden beams.

For the same purpose, you can first lay transverse special partitions, and on them you can already make a flooring of a wooden “rough” floor, which will later become the basis for a beautiful solid coating.
The main floor of such an attic does not require any additional insulation, because the heat in the room will be maintained due to the heated first floor. It should be noted that in the attic there is often a central beam, which can create some inconvenience during further redevelopment, as it will divide the attic space into two parts.

If it is not possible to remove this structure, you can add a stylization of it “under the column” to the plan and turn such a “minus” into a “plus” in the most advantageous way.

We will pay special attention to the insulation of the attic so that it is as warm and comfortable in the frosty winter as in summer.

Attic insulation process for attic equipment

Any gives guaranteed protection from rain and snow, but it is not able to protect from the cold, so it will be necessary to take care of a special insulation in advance. For this purpose, ordinary medium-thick mats are best suited.

A house with an attic is now a very common option. People, not wanting to lose priceless space, equip the attic. Thus, small one-story house can turn into a full-fledged cottage. This article will present the advantages of a house with an attic, as well as give advice on planning such a structure and present house designs.

Important points when building a house with an attic

It is imperative that when building an attic, you need to think about good thermal insulation and bring ideas to life, since top part buildings are subjected to constant temperature fluctuations. Waterproofing will also be an important aspect.

All materials should be lightweight. No need to overload the walls and foundation with heavy roofing, furniture and insulation materials.

Usually this room is a spacious one-piece room, sometimes it is necessary to equip partitions. This can be done from lightweight drywall, again, so as not to overload the structure.

Windows are made on an inclined surface. And the installation of such windows is not cheap, so it is worth calculating the costs in advance so that there are no unpleasant surprises. It is difficult to do this on your own and you can ruin the entire structure, so it is best to pay extra and turn to professionals.

Pros and cons of the attic in the house

All large quantity people want to equip an attic in their house and there are weighty explanations for this:

• Savings in construction and decoration
• Increasing the usable area of ​​the house
• Ease of communication in the attic
• Reducing heat loss through the roof
• When arranging the attic, there is no need to move out for the duration of the repair, all residents can safely be on the ground floor
• Possibility to place an extra bedroom or non-residential premises
• Opportunity to show your Creative skills in the design of such an unusual room

But, despite all the advantages, such houses have a number of disadvantages:

• If the attic is not built according to the rules, then problems associated with freezing and heat loss may occur.
• The high cost of attic windows
• Possibility to reduce lighting during snowy winter

Layout of a one-story house with an attic

A one-story house, in all its apparent simplicity, is not at all so simple and has a lot of nuances that must be resolved at the design stage.

Basic rules for designing a house with an attic

When creating a plan for a one-story house with an attic, you need to consider the following rules that will help you get a beautiful and durable house with high functionality in the future:

1. Additional load must be calculated. If the house is already ready and it is decided to make an attic, then you need to calculate in advance the load that will be placed on the walls, because if this is not taken into account, then the first floor simply cannot withstand what will be higher.
2. It is necessary to design in such a way that the roof is high enough, approximately 2.5 meters, for an adult to be comfortable in this room.
3. Correct roof. When designing a roof, it should be borne in mind that a gable type roof can increase usable space rooms by 67%, but a sloping roof will make the space 90% larger in relation to the first floor. by the most the best option, which will give a 100% increase in area will be the rise of the roof by 1.5 meters.
4. Heating, the supply of electricity, water and other communications must be thought out. All this is transferred from the first floor and should be displayed in the plan initially.
5. Be sure, if there is a need for partitions, their places are fixed in the plan, as well as places for windows.

Important! All fire safety requirements must be met and an evacuation plan from the attic must be drawn up.

Ladder device

Projects of houses with an attic should contain a staircase layout with which you can get to the attic. If there is no comfortable ascent and descent, then living in such a house will be inconvenient for its owners.

If you think about the attic even during the construction of the house, then you need to immediately think about where to install the stairs, depending on the correctness and ease of placement. It is worth considering the fact not only of a comfortable ascent and descent, but also taking into account the savings in time spent on ascent.

Attic in one-story house- This is usually the room in which the bedroom or children's room is located. In such houses, you can not install a large massive staircase, but save precious space by installing a staircase with a small width or a spiral type, with minimal platforms between marches.

If it is planned to build a 6 * 6 or 8 * 8 house, then it will be most profitable to make an exit near the roof ridge. Projects of houses 8 * 10, 9 * 9 and 9 * 12, as well as 10 * 10 are less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase structure, since it will occupy a smaller percentage of the entire area of ​​the first floor and will fit better into the design and project.

When designing a staircase, remember that the space must also include approaches to it. In many attic projects currently being offered, at first glance, everything is in order, but the staircase is the weak point.

Even if the house is being built according to a ready-made and verified project, you should definitely pay attention to how the staircase structure is located, whether it interferes with free movement and exit from other rooms of the house.

Examples of projects of one-story houses with an attic

The attic can act as a residential or non-residential premises, but regardless of the purpose, it must be done according to the rules and pre-designed. Below are photos of several of the most common with an attic.

Projects of houses with an attic 8 * 10

This size of houses is suitable for those whose plot is not too extensive, but there is a desire to build a full-fledged house.

Project 1

After completing the construction of this project, a completely full-fledged and very functional attic floor with several rooms is obtained, which, at the discretion of the owner, can be converted into children's or guest bedrooms, a bathroom and a master bedroom. The presence of large windows helps to better illuminate the attic even on winter days.

Project 2

This is a cottage project in an ecological style. On the ground floor of the house there is a spacious dining-living room. On the attic floor there are three rooms, a bathroom, a hall and a balcony. Following this project will help create a complete home for a large family.

Projects of houses with an attic 9 * 9

If the area allows, you can slightly increase the size of the house.

Project 1

At first glance, this is ordinary house, which is no different from the rest. But inside, on the first floor, there is an office and a living room - a dining room, and in the attic part there are three rest rooms and a bathroom. The distinguishing feature of this design is skylight with a balcony above the entrance.

Project 2

A small village house with a dining room, kitchen and toilet on the first floor and rest rooms and an additional bathroom on the second. A wide staircase, comfortable for descent and ascent, leads to the attic. Perfectly fit into the landscape of a calm countryside village.

Projects of one-story houses with an attic 9 * 10

These houses are larger in size and require sufficient space, but at the same time, the planning functionality is high inside.

Project 1

Laconic house with a large living room on the first floor and bedrooms with a bathroom on the second. The attic is equipped with a balcony. Spacious windows do not interfere with the flow of light into the premises. This option is not too expensive, but incredibly beautiful and practical.

Project 2

simple house with calm design, the view stops at the presence of a bay window and a balcony. The house is intended for a large family. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, smoothly turning into a hall, from where you can get to the nursery, kitchen and bathroom. There is also a wide staircase to the attic, where there is a bedroom, 2 rooms for dressing rooms and a fairly large bathroom.

Conclusion

There is nothing better than spacious and cozy house. In order not to disappear effective area, can attic space equip under the attic, where they can perfectly accommodate spacious rooms various functionality. It is enough to look at the projects of houses and choose the right one, bring it to life and the new house will delight its owners for many years.