Signs of a woman cheating. The main signs of deception

If a person tells a lie, he, as a rule, monitors what and how he says, and also controls his own emotions. Do you want to bring the liar to clean water? Carefully study the non-verbal signs of a lie, because it is much easier to follow your own words than your facial expressions or hand movements. Only experienced actors can carefully prepare intonation and gestures. Since the speaker hears himself, in the course of the conversation he selects the manner of presentation that is most appropriate in the current situation. As for your own facial expression, intonation and plasticity, it is much more difficult to observe them. Consider the main signs of a person's lies in more detail.

Covering your mouth

Trying to detect signs of a lie, watch the movements of the interlocutor. By recognizing characteristic gestures, it will be possible to understand that you are being deceived. So, liars often cover their mouths with their hands. Young children do this openly, as if trying to stop the false words. As people grow older, such a gesture becomes less noticeable, but it still takes place. If you notice how your interlocutor made this movement, begin to carefully observe him. The gesture discussed above should be taken into account in conjunction with others. Covering your mouth once with your hand does not mean anything specific.

Touch on the nose

This gesture is essentially a disguised variation of the previous one. Does the person telling you something touch the dimple under his nose? This movement can be explained as follows: when bad thoughts enter the consciousness, the subconscious gives a signal to the hand to cover the mouth. However, in most cases, the desire that has arisen is masked literally at the last moment. As a result, we observe touching the nose. An alternative explanation goes like this: in the process of telling a lie, ticklish urges arise. In this case, the nose is scratched to get rid of them.

Closing my eyes I see no sin

This movement is due to the desire to hide from deception or not to meet the eyes of the person who is being lied to. When recognizing signs of a lie in the eyes, take into account the gender of the interlocutor. So, women usually gently run their finger under the eye, and men vigorously rub the eyelid. When speaking a lie, liars in most cases look away.

scratching

Do you want to identify the signs of the speaker's lies? Look closely to see if he scratches his neck or the area under his earlobe with his index finger. The researchers came to an interesting conclusion. It consists in the fact that the liar usually makes five scratching movements. It is extremely rare that their number varies up or down.

The action described above is explained by the occurrence of an itching sensation in the lower muscle tissues of the neck and face when pronouncing a lie.

facial expressions

Signs of lies on the face are divided into the following groups:

-Irregular characteristics. Expressions that last more than five seconds are more likely to be called unnatural. change much faster. The exception is the highest intensity of passions.

- Asymmetry. If a person is lying, similar feelings appear on both sides of his face, but on one of them they are much more pronounced than on the other. Misalignment can be called a sure sign that the individual is demonstrating feigned emotions.

- Correlation with speech. The delay in expressing feelings after the spoken words reveals the liar.

Smile

You can recognize a lie by another sign. Does your interlocutor smile, although the situation is quite serious? There may be two reasons for this. The first is the desire to relieve stress. The most common example is the seemingly stupid smile when delivering tragic news. Since cheating can be thought of as a tension-increasing situation, smiling in this case is explained by a similar mechanism.

The second reason is the desire to disguise true emotions. Anger is replaced by a socially acceptable feeling of joy.

Movements, postures

Studying the signs of a lie, it is impossible to ignore the body movements that signal the pretense of the speaker. Researchers have identified an extensive group of gestures called acting gestures. They demonstrate those emotions that a liar does not actually experience. For example, sugary sentimentality, biting lips, rolling eyes, pressing hands to the heart are used to express love. To depict strong excitement, a person walks back and forth, and if he wants to show that he is very bored, he begins to yawn widely and stretch.

It was possible to reveal that all non-natural movements either exaggerate real emotions or suppress them. In the first case, one can observe increased movements with the hands, impulsive jerking of the head or body. In the second, the mobility of all parts of the body, on the contrary, is limited.

If a person tells the truth, his body sends signals to others, called unambiguous by psychologists. In this case, the speaker, as a rule, keeps straight. The body is a straight line connecting the head to the feet. What is observed when there is a violation of the correspondence between words and thoughts? The body sends double signals. In this case, the line that repeats its contour becomes a broken line.

Voice Features

The most common sign of a lie is long pauses. Suspicion should cause a pause in the speech, as well as too short pauses between the question and the answer.

According to experts, the tone of voice often betrays a liar. The manifestation of emotions (especially fear and anger) entails an increase in tone. When conducting experiments, it was found that in seventy percent of cases the pitch of the deceiver's voice increases.

Signs of lying in women

In addition to the universal signals listed above that indicate a lie, there are narrower signs that are indirectly related to the speaker's gender.

Touching a chain or pendant around her neck, a woman is fueled by confidence in her own lies.

Flapping her eyes and sighing languidly, the liar is trying to divert attention from the main thing.

Ladies are always confident in what they say, even if it is an absolute lie. So it will be difficult to bring a liar to clean water by voice, but it’s worth watching the gestures.

Signs of a lie in men

Raised voices, obvious aggression, shortness of breath and rubbing your thigh with your palm are signs that the representative of the stronger sex is telling you a lie. As the German psychologist M. Janson notes, it is much easier to recognize male lies than female ones. Everything is explained by the fact that the actions of the strong half of humanity are usually impulsive. As for the ladies, they usually carefully consider their line of conduct.

Refrain from jumping to conclusions

When interpreting the behaviors described above, be very careful. The revealed signs of a lie can actually indicate the uncertainty of your interlocutor.

The absence of signals of lies is not proof of the truth. The deceiver may simply not allow a single reckless gesture. Especially often a person is mistaken at the first acquaintance. This is due to the inability to detect unusual behavior of the opponent. For example, a person strongly gesticulates with his left hand. You know that this is one of the non-verbal signs of a lie, and you begin to suspect it. In fact, it turns out that this person is left-handed, and he just uses his dominant hand.

Consider whether you have any prejudice against the alleged liar. Don't do it if you dislike the person.

It must be borne in mind that not only liars, but also absolutely innocent individuals can experience emotional arousal.

Conclusion

When trying to recognize a liar, people usually pay special attention to body language, eye expression, and voice. In ancient times, other methods were practiced, based on less obvious signs. For example, in China, a potential liar had to put a handful of dry rice in his mouth and listen to what he was accused of. If after that the rice remained dry, the suspect's lies were recognized as proven. It has long been known that in a person who tells a lie, there are shifts in the usual manifestations of physiological reactions.

Careful observation of the gestures and facial expressions of the interlocutor allows you to notice some signs of insincere behavior, to track those situations and moments when a deliberate lie was uttered. Knowing some patterns of human behavior at the time of deception will help you doubt the honest intentions of the interlocutor.

You can consider yourself to be exceptionally honest and straightforward people, you can consider yourself resourceful and cunning: the risk of being deceived always exists. Deception, in its various manifestations, often accompanies human relations. So it was in antiquity, so it is happening today, and, as you might guess, it is unlikely that anything will change in the near future.

Sometimes we are deceived unconsciously and on trifles, sometimes they cheat on a large scale and purposefully. Often we ourselves are able to cheat "in the name of a good cause", such is the property of the human psyche. But our body is designed in such a way that it will inevitably try to reflect our inner desires and thoughts, whether we like it or not. Therefore, it is very useful to observe the behavior of the interlocutor even in those moments when it seems to us that the thread of the conversation is in our hands, and logic and intuition will not fail.

By the peculiarities of facial expressions and some unconscious gestures of the interlocutor, one can guess that the matter is unclean and resist deception. Scientists, doctors, psychologists, people for whom fraud has become a craft and people who want to avoid deception are studying the relationship of reactions inherent in the human body to conscious deceitful actions.

Here six signs of deceit or insincere behavior, which make it possible to doubt the honest intentions of the interlocutor:

Sign one: Sudden glance to the side

If a person looks into your eyes and around alternately, like most of us, this is not unusual. However, if he looks away for too long, remember what he is saying at that time. Most likely, in these moments he tells you false information. If a person diligently avoids making eye contact, he is again deceiving you, or the motive for his conversation with you is not at all the one he reported about. For example, a man who comes on a date with a girl, who already has a girlfriend, but he kept silent about it, can behave this way.

Sign two: Blush

Spontaneous blush, not associated with physical activity and exposure to frosty air, is considered by neurophysiologists as a reaction of the nervous system. And this reaction is very difficult to control. The blush doesn't have to be all over the cheek. The slightest changes in complexion (here, belonging to a certain race and nationality may matter) will be surely noted by connoisseurs and experts in deception. In particular, they include scammers and professional players, i.e. people for whom it is extremely important not to be fooled themselves.

Sign three: Insincere smile

The lower part of the circular muscle of the eye is called the "muscle of friendliness." When a smile is sincere, this muscle expressively tenses, while the whole face smiles: the mouth, forehead, cheeks, nostrils expand. It is impossible to deceive the muscle of friendliness; with an insincere grimace, it is still not tense enough, and sometimes it is completely relaxed. At the same time, a person smiles only with his mouth, one corner of his mouth is raised, the smile disappears as suddenly as it appears.

Sign Four: Neurotic Touches

A person who is lying or not telling something experiences tension and discomfort. Unconsciously, he tries to reduce this tension with light and frequent touches of his nose, forehead, cheeks, neck. It is even easier to notice a lie if a person covers his mouth and lower part of his nose during a conversation.

Sign Five: Upper Body Control

Scientists have found that the farther some part of our body is from the brain, the more difficult it is to control it. In deceivers, the upper and lower halves of the body often behave differently. Deception requires high tension and concentration. With volitional control of the upper body, the lower one may be too relaxed or give itself away with excessive nervousness, for example, in the form of leg trembling.

Sign six: Hands in a vice

At the moment of deception, the hands of the deceiver may look constrained and awkward. Instinctive efforts to hide this sign will surely lead to an attempt to cross fingers, hide hands under the table and in pockets, occupy them with some obsessive movement.

These signs of deceit simple and easy to follow in practice. A person who is attentive and observant will be armed with this knowledge and will help protect himself from deceivers. But a person who has learned to control himself will also learn to control the situation, he will be able to hide his sincere intentions and goals from outsiders, and this skill already belongs to the art of aerobatics.

All people lie. Someone more often, someone less often, some do it clumsily and give themselves away very quickly, while others are “professional” liars who can even deceive a polygraph (lie detector). How to expose a liar?

A person learns to lie in childhood. At the age of about four years, children are already quite clever at deception. Perhaps the only “plus” of a lie is that it is a sign of a fairly well-developed intellect, because a lie is a chain of logical operations combined with acting skills. You must first come up with something to say in order to hide the truth and not give out deceit, and then also arrange a “one-man theater”.

According to statistics lie more often men, women also deceive a lot, but more often than men, they are ashamed of it. Unfortunately, most people lie to their loved ones and relatives.

No one wants to be caught lying, but everyone would be glad to learn to notice the deceit of the interlocutor. The ability to see lies is undoubtedly very useful. Nobody wants to be deceived, seduced, insulted, humiliated and disappointed by a deceiver.

Lie- This is a deliberately expressed and not true statement. There are a huge number of types of lies: from children's fairy tales and lies for good to perjury and pathological lies. Whatever the lie, and no matter how skillful the liar is, one way or another, he imperceptibly betrays himself.

When a person lies, he behaves in a special way, not as it is characteristic of him, tense and feigned. There are verbal and non-verbal signs of a lie common to all people, and there are also those that can be detected only by observing a specific person and studying his behavior to a sufficient extent.

It is the care and observation behind a person will help to recognize lies in his words or deeds. With age, it is easier to detect deception, as sufficient life experience has been accumulated to analyze and compare people's behavior. There are also people who have a well-developed intuition and therefore skillfully sense a lie.

Everyone can learn to recognize lies by certain signs. But it's not as easy as it might seem at first glance. The main difficulty lies in the fact that any excitement.

A simple example: the intensity of the physiological reaction of salivation in the oral cavity is lowered when a person is lying, but it is also lowered when a person is simply worried (they say "the mouth is dry").

In ancient China, they knew about the connection between experiences and physiological reactions. In those days, the accused of a crime was asked to put a handful of dry rice flour in his mouth, after which the accusation was read to him. If after that he spit out a wet ball of flour, the charge was dropped, if the lump remained dry and it was not possible to spit it out completely, the person was found guilty.

Now no one judges so recklessly on one single sign of a lie. Lies are complex complex various reactions.

Deceivers think about how to lie verbally and at the same time portray the right emotions on their faces. The deception is carefully hidden, but still it can be seen by some signs.

When identifying true emotions, you need to focus on facial expressions and look for inconsistencies. A lie is visible when the emotion is untimely (appears after the words, not before they are pronounced), prolonged (lasting more than five seconds, in the case of surprise - more than one second) and asymmetric (for example, when smiling, one corner of the lips is lowered and the other is raised) .

Micro facial expressions are the most sincere signs of a lie, but since they only last about a quarter of a second, they are very, very difficult to notice. But it is quite possible to notice dual emotions lasting one second or more. These are emotions that are dismantled on purpose and controlled by the mind, but true, consciously uncontrolled emotions “break through” through them.

A fake smile is the easiest to recognize, because almost all the stars and models on billboards, in magazines and on the TV screen smile like this: they smile only with their lips, stretch the smile, exposing their teeth, while their eyes remain wide open and without a single wrinkle. A sincere smile is different in that not only the mouth smiles, but also the eyes, they squint by raising the cheekbones, and “crow's feet” appear in the outer corners.

Some people, while uttering a lie, look intently into the eyes, as if trying to hypnotize the interlocutor, while the latter, on the contrary, hide their eyes. Most often, when inventing information, a person looks to the right, and remembering the truth - to the left. Dilated pupils and frequent blinking can also be signs of deception.

1. Vegetative(due to the work of the autonomic nervous system):
   • heart palpitations,
   • rapid breathing,
   • increased sweating,
   • decreased salivation,
   • redness of the skin,
   • increased blood pressure and others.

So, in order to correctly interpret human behavior, everything must be taken into account: speech, facial expressions, gestures, physiology. It is easy to be deceived when detecting deception! Therefore, you should never rush to conclusions and offend a person with guesses (especially if relations with him are expensive), it is better to continue observing until the deception becomes clear.

Peculiar mini test is a simple trick. It will consist in a sharp change in the topic of conversation. If a person is happy about the change of topic, relaxes and relief is reflected on his face, most likely he had to work hard before this, hiding the truth.

Another mini test. You need to ask the interlocutor to retell everything he said in reverse order, that is, in sequence from the end to the beginning. A liar is unlikely to be able to do this without mistakes.

Perhaps the biggest difficulty in exposing a liar is to remain an impartial, objective observer without getting emotionally involved. Often a person himself is glad to be deceived, to look "through his fingers" or "rose-colored glasses" at everything that the deceiver says or does.

Good afternoon, dear readers! Today I will not tell you anything useful. And this is a lie. We meet lies at work, at home, at school, with friends. It is unpleasant and disgusting to be deceived. I bring to your attention detailed instructions on how to recognize a lie: 10 mistakes of a liar.

A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it

How many times in your life have you come across a person who seemed strange to you, you felt that he was not saying something, disingenuous. Have you noticed that you subconsciously do not trust his facial expressions, gestures, speech?

But how to identify deception and not fall for the bait of a liar?

If you want to become an expert in this field, then be sure to read Paul Ekman "Psychology of lies" and Pamela Meyer "How to recognize a lie".

Now we will consider the most common signs by which you can bring a liar to clean water. Remember that a lot depends on the context, not always a certain gesture will mean a lie. Be careful and vigilant.

Mistake #1 "Left Side"

Body language often speaks much louder than human speech. Right-handers tend to have good control over the right side of their body. Track the direction of the right arm and leg. You can easily subjugate an unbridled hand.

Therefore, experts in lie detection advise to look closely at the left side of a person. His left hand will dangle randomly, gesticulate actively, touch his face, and so on.

The left side of our body shows our real emotions, experiences and feelings. With quality observation, you can clearly see the signs of a lie.

Mistake No. 2 "Hands to face"

Pay close attention to the gestures of your interlocutor. Signs of lying - cover your mouth, rub your nose, hold your neck or scratch your neck, cover your ear, speak through your teeth. All this, with repeated repetition, will practically scream that a person is deceiving.

It is important here not to confuse such a gesture with a simple scratching of the bite, for example. Or this behavior may be characteristic of your interlocutor.

I have a friend who constantly scratches his nose. It doesn't matter if he's telling the truth or lying. Women resort to touching their neck or hair to show their interest in a man. So with such signals, be extremely careful.

Mistake #3 "Speech"

If you want to be convinced of the deceit of a person, then carefully follow his speech. In a conversation with a liar, you will notice a lot of understatement, a crumpled pace of speech, then he speaks quickly, then slowly. Most often, a liar's speech begins slowly, but then, due to fear of being discovered, he speeds up and may even end his story abruptly.

Liars often use a lot of pauses in their story. This gives them time to think, evaluate your reaction. In addition, you will notice fluctuations in speech. To make it easier for themselves, liars repeat your own words. For example, when you ask a question, he will quickly repeat the last words. "Where were you last week?" “Last week I was…”

Mistake #4 "Eyes"

No wonder they say that the eyes are the mirror of the soul. In the case of meeting a liar, the eyes will be one of the main factors by which you can bring him to clean water. Deceivers try not to look directly at their interlocutor, all the time looking away.

You can even ask to retell the story to you, looking into the eyes. The liar will be confused, embarrassed and will still try to look away.

Mistake #5 “Emotions”

Facial expressions, as a component of body language, say a lot of what a person would like to keep silent about. The most common example is when a person tells you that he is glad to see you, but smiles only a moment later.

True emotions are expressed in parallel with speech. But a fictitious emotion is displayed on the face with a delay.

Mistake #6 "Brevity"

When a liar comes up with his speech, he tries to make it as short and concise as possible. You rarely hear a detailed and extended story from the lips of a professional liar.

Brevity allows you to quickly lay out your version and evaluate the opponent's reaction. Did he believe? But then the seventh miss happens.

Mistake #7 “Unnecessary Details”

When a person briefly outlined the essence of his fake story to you, but begins to doubt your credulity, he immediately embellishes the story with detailed, unnecessary, sometimes pretentious details. In this way, he tries to make his story more believable.

Pay attention to which points the person starts to add details and details. Are they needed in the story, are they necessary and important in your conversation.

Mistake #8 "Protection"

Another liar's move is to defend against your doubts. As soon as you express your disbelief, you will immediately hear “Do you think I look like a liar? Am I lying to you? You do not believe me?" etc.

Liars may use sarcasm and jokes to cover up their lies. Do not confuse with normal human behavior.

There are comrades who are always trying to impress the interlocutor with their sense of humor.
In addition, sarcasm and rudeness between husband and wife can mean that they have serious respect issues.

Mistake #9 "Mindfulness"

The deceiver will watch your reaction very carefully. He will attribute the slightest change in your facial expressions to distrust or his complete victory. As soon as you frown slightly, he immediately changes tactics, because he considers this a sign of distrust.

The person who tells the truth will be more interested in their story than in your reaction to it. And the liar will try to understand whether you swallowed his bait or not.

Mistake #10 "Confusion"

If you ask your interlocutor to tell the story backwards, then the person who is telling the truth will easily do this trick. But the liar will start to get confused, remember what he told you, and in the end, he may not give any answer at all.

In addition, in the speeches of a liar there may be inconsistencies in dates, times, places. If you follow the story closely, you can find a couple of similar moments,

Summarize

Don't jump to conclusions. If you notice one or two of the signs described above, this will not always mean that the person is lying to you. A more correct approach would be to learn to see the totality of these signs.

When you know for sure that a person is lying to you, do not talk about it right away. Practice your ability to observe. Study his facial expressions and gestures. Ask questions that don't have the intended answer.

One of my friends came up with a spectacular maneuver. During his speech, he deliberately sneezed loudly when he wanted to convince the interlocutor that he was right. And with the words “I sneezed, it means I’m telling the truth,” he smiled solemnly.

All the best to you!