Gorodets painting for beginner artists: the necessary tools and materials for drawing, as well as the stages of making flowers with detailed video tutorials.

Gorodets painting is one of the oldest Russian art crafts. This flower coloring book allows you to create incredibly beautiful patterns and ornaments. Thanks to decorative drawing, you can create flowers, a peacock, a horse, a bird, a rose, a cockerel and much more.

Gorodets painting is one of the oldest Russian art crafts.

The beginning of Gorodets painting takes cutting-off spinning wheels. Various figures were cut out of wood and inserted into the recesses according to the appropriate shape. Later, craftsmen began to paint wooden figurines, gradually adding more new colors.

In the 19th century, the craftsmen produced beautiful wooden figures in green, red, blue and other colors. They decorated houses and yards. The figurines were pleasing to the eye, they were loved to make, children admired them. The painted rooster turned out to be very beautiful.

What could Gorodets spinning wheels decorate?

• Sled.
• Chests.
• Caskets.
• Furniture.
• Household items, etc.

Usually, the painting was symbolic. Genre drawings were valued. For example, a merchant and his horse or cockerel were depicted on the board. Elements of such painting have survived to this day.

Floral motifs in this craft were given special preference. Animals were also drawn, such as lions or bulls.

Favorite backgrounds in Gorodets painting for masters of the 19th century were blue, green, in a word, bright and multicolored. A black background was rarely used.

How is painting done? And then and now the work is gradually painted with a brush. A phased craft does not involve drawing from a finished layout. The blow of the brush on the board should be tight and strong. All the work of the master is quite painstaking, but at the same time, and fast. By the nature of the reception, the work is simple.

For children and preschoolers, there are many ways to start with simple Gorodets painting schemes, for example, depict it on asphalt.

Gallery: Gorodets painting (25 photos)

Gorodets painting: lesson (video)

Gorodets painting: main elements

For such a painting, special paints are needed. They are called "tempera". Tempera paints are made from dry powders or from their analogues. An alternative to such paints can be ordinary gouache, to which PVA glue was added. If the choice of the master fell on gouache, then he should know that when painting Gorodets, before smearing the second layer of the drawing, you need to wait until the first layer dries completely, otherwise the work will have a whitish tint.

All brushes must be dry, otherwise they will deteriorate after work.

The specificity of Gorodets painting is drawing without a layout, that is, the artist smoothly guides the brush over the surface. What can be artistic techniques for painting? There are many, for example:

• Broad brush strokes.
• Thin lines with a horse-drawn brush.
• Virtuoso strokes with a medium brush.

For such a painting, special paints are needed.

On what surface is Gorodets painting performed? Usually a tree is taken as the basis. If desired, you can create a colored background on it by painting the surface in red, yellow or another color.

The scheme of work is as follows:

1. To begin with, the master marks the approximate dimensions of the composition on the surface. You can use a pencil for this. However, he does not draw the layout! This is necessary in order to identify future size all painting patterns.
2. Many masters advise to outline the outline of the pattern not with a pencil, but immediately with paints. In their opinion, it is this technology that is considered correct.
3. The knots of the drawing are made with a thin brush and light paint. This makes the job look neater.
4. Darker ones are placed on top of light spots. This is the peculiarity of this craft.
5. Before starting work, you should collect several different brushes, since it is convenient to draw various details in your own way. For example, thin lines will turn out beautiful only if they are drawn with a thin brush.
6. The main elements of Gorodets painting are the so-called "animations". These include points, circles, spirals, strokes and arcs.

Step-by-step decorative drawing based on Gorodets painting for children

1. The beginning of the drawing is a life-size sketch of the scheme on the tree. Should be sized future work and its main elements.
2. To simplify the task, you can draw the size of the composition on paper, and only then transfer the image to a wooden surface.
3. When the size of the ornament is applied to the wooden surface, you need to highlight the main center of the composition. After that, you can think about the color scheme.
4. When will the question of the composition and color scheme composition, you can proceed to a detailed drawing of the ornament.
5. For children, it is recommended to choose simple drawings. For example, you can depict the sun. A red circle is drawn in the center, and rays are next to it. Beam stitches should be the same size.
6. At the end of work wooden surface varnished.

It will be easier for the child to draw simple elements

Patterns of Gorodets painting for the senior group

In the middle and senior group in kindergarten, you do not need to choose too complex mural elements, because if the child cannot cope with it, then he will be bored. You can opt for a simple ornament and draw a beautiful flower.

Drawing way:

1. The work will use white, red, brown and green paints. Children should draw either on wooden boards or on wooden shallow plates.
2. With a pencil, you should outline the center of the composition and its size.
3. Then you can start drawing the flower. A small red circle is drawn in the center. The red paint is then mixed with white to make pink. Another circle is drawn in pink, larger than the first. After that, again a red circle and again pink. Thus, the flower has a multi-colored middle.
4. Petals are made in green and brown colors. It is better to alternate them, so the work will be more beautiful.
5. You can combine green paint with white to get a lighter greenish color. They can draw the petals from the inside. This drawing is done with a thin brush.

In the middle and senior group in kindergarten, you do not need to choose too complex mural elements

Finishes the work with a varnish coating of the surface.

Gorodets painting: how to draw flowers?

Master Class:

1. To begin with, the surface and material with which the work will be performed are selected. The more colorful it is, the better.
2. Color centers are marked on the surface with a pencil. A bright circle is drawn. Then petals are drawn in each circle. For this, a color darker than the core of the flower is used.
3. Each flower must have a petal. Light green petals can be drawn with a thin brush from the inside. You can also draw the contours of the petals and flowers with a darker paint, but not black.
4. Complement the composition of blue berries, painted next to the flowers.

a flower can be both complex and easy - choose the master

Gorodets painting: how to draw a horse?

1. To do this, you must use black or brown paint. But in order for the horse to stand out, the background of the work must be light.
2. The body of the horse is drawn with a medium brush. First, you can draw an outline for it, and then paint it. Limbs, tail and neck are drawn with a thinner brush. The hooves of the animal are drawn separately.
3. The horse's mane can be drawn in red.
4. A beautiful ornament will decorate and complement the composition. You can make them a picture frame. Also, you can draw a horse running towards the sun.

Gorodets painting: how to draw a Kupavka flower (video)

Gorodets painting will be able to give a lot of positive emotions to its creator. The main thing is to draw with soul, because then even a novice craftsman will be able to create a real masterpiece.

Gorodets painting is one of the traditional Russian folk crafts. This wonderful painting difficult to confuse with another. The colors of the Gorodets painting are bright, juicy, cheerful, and everything in it is symbolic. Black horses with a steep neck and thin legs are a symbol of wealth, unprecedented birds are a symbol of happiness, and flowers are health and success in business. Let's try to draw the simplest pattern - flowers and buds. Here's one.

For this we need: brushes of different sizes, gouache or acrylic paints.

With a wide brush, we tint the circle under the "tree".

We mix white gouache with red and blue, we get shades of pink and blue. Hold the brush vertically. We draw circles, the so-called "underpainting"

With blue and red gouache we draw "underpaintings" of a smaller size, slightly going to the main circle.

We decorate our rosan with petals, draw arcs on the buds.

Now we proceed to the image of leaves and twigs. Applying with a brush, we make symmetrical leaf prints.

And finally, the most important thing. Our pattern needs to be revived. We take the thinnest brush and with a light touch we apply “animations” with white paint in the form of dots, arcs, droplets, strokes. Do not overdo it. The main thing here is to comply

knowing of limits.

As you can see, nothing complicated. Good luck everyone!

Whistle birds.

Decorative plates.

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Master class "Gorodets painting"

To familiarize older preschoolers with Gorodets painting, I painted a wooden board on my own (my eldest son helped me in sawing the board, which I used and will use in the future as a visual material in teaching preschoolers to paint Gorodets masters.

For work we need:

1. Wooden or plywood board the sizes you want.

2. Tempera or gouache paints, PVA glue (add to gouache)

After mixing with PVA, gouache becomes more durable, fits well on a canvas or other surface, does not crumble, and also holds volume. And all this - for many years

3. Large flat brush, round brushes No. 2, 1,.

4. Water, napkins, palette.

Here are the stages of my master class of Gorodets wood painting:

Step 1. On a sheet of thick plywood we apply various cutting boards or any other flat products, trace them around the office with a pencil and cut them out with a jigsaw wooden blanks. Our blank turned out in the form of an apple.

Step 2. We sand the cut blanks with sandpaper.

Step 3. We cover the product with plain paint

Step 4. We make sketches of Gorodets painting on sheets of paper - future patterns.

We translate our painting patterns onto wooden products through tracing paper.

I drew without tracing paper. Who is comfortable.

Step 5. Outline the wooden product with gouache paint around the office

Gorodets painting can be easily divided into three stages, since each of them has its own brushes and paints, and after each one a break is necessary, since the previous layer of paint must dry well.

And so we color the patterns of Gorodets painting in stages: first, we select the elements of a dark color.

Step 6. Draw a bird.

After preparing the surface of the product for painting, if a colored background is not expected. The main elements and colors of the future ornament are applied. This stage is called painting or underpainting, in different sources the names of the stages of Gorodets painting may differ.

For example, the second stage can also be called as shading, shading, or shading. It consists in the fact that a contrasting pattern is applied to color spots, most often with dark paint on a light background.

And the last stage: Reception of animation using White color

The third stage is revival or revival. When glare and small details are added to the ornament, more often white, as if enlivening the drawing.

second stage shading

And the third stage of recovery

Step 8. Draw the leaves and stems in green.

Step 9 Let dry completely.

Step 10. We cover our products with a colorless varnish. (I took - parquet varnish, it dries for a long time, but it gives the product an unusual gloss.)

Here is such GORODETSKAYA BEAUTY I got! What do you wish!

Attached files:

	gorodeckaja-rospis_m1t7b.pptx | 4518.35 Kb | Downloads: 12

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Painting the board with the Gorodets pattern. Activities with older preschoolers

PAINTING A BOARD WITH THE GORODETSK PATTERN DRAWING CLASS

TASKS: -To continue acquaintance with the Gorodets painting, its coloring, features. Learn to highlight the main elements of the pattern -Practice in drawing Gorodets flowers - blue and pink cups, in applying animation with a brush and a cotton swab -Learn to draw new painting elements - daisies and roses -Reinforce the skills of mixing colors on the palette to get the desired color -Learn independently choose elements for your pattern, select their color -Develop a sense of composition, the ability to beautifully arrange the pattern in a given shape

MATERIALS FOR THE LESSON -Products of Gorodets masters -Samples of patterns and sequences of drawing "chamomile", "kupavka", and "rosan" -Sheets of paper tinted under a light tree, cut out in the form of kitchen boards.

Gouache - Soft brushes - Cotton buds

STUDY PROCESS

TEACHER:

Guys, today we will learn how to draw another flower from the Gorodets patterns - rosan. Find, please, cupavkas, chamomiles and roses on the products of the Gorodets craftsmen. Now look at the sequence in which the rose is drawn. 1. Mixing paints to get the right shade. 2. Drawing a large circle in the center of the shape 3. Marking the center of the bud by poking with a cotton swab dipped in dark red gouache. 4. Drawing to a large circle of arcs - petals with the end of a brush with a thin arc, painting over the contour. Petals-arcs of a smaller size are located near the center of the bud, as they move away from it, they increase, then decrease again. 5. When the drawing dries up, an animation is applied: thin arcs of dark red or white color are drawn along the edge of the petals with the end of a brush located vertically. in the center of the rose - a wider arc is drawn with a cotton swab or brush. After the center of the form is filled with a rosebud, the teacher invites the children to independently complete the composition on the proposed form with the help of already known pattern elements - cups. daisies, leaves

TOPIC "PAINTING A BOARD WITH A GORODETSK PATTERN"

Continue acquaintance with the Gorodets painting, its color, features.

Learn to highlight the main elements of the pattern.

Exercise in drawing Gorodets flowers - blue and pink cups, chamomile and roses, in applying animation with the tip of a brush.

Strengthen the skills of mixing paints on a palette to get the right color

Learn to revive flowers in white, blue and dark red with a brush and cotton buds - Learn to make a pattern on a strip, alternating cups and leaves - Develop artistic taste and cultivate love and interest in folk art.

MATERIALS:

Products of Gorodets craftsmen, samples of patterns and sequences of drawing “chamomile”, cupavka, and “rose”, sheets of paper tinted under a light tree, cut out in the form of kitchen boards, gouache, soft brushes, cotton swabs

STUDY PROCEDURE:

Now close your eyes and imagine that you were given a brush and black paint. Paint everything around with black paint. What are you experiencing?

Now paint everything white. What color was the hardest to paint over? Would you like the world around you to be black and white?

That's right, you are surrounded by a beautiful, colorful world, beautiful things.

Children, who will tell me where beautiful, rare things are kept?

That's right, in the museum.

Guys, this morning when I came to work, I saw an envelope in my place. The address of our kindergarten is written on it and it is indicated “For children of group No. 7” from the director of the museum. Since the letter is addressed to all of you, I did not open it, I waited until we all gathered in a group. Want to see what's in this letter?

"Hello children! Museum staff are writing to you. We want to organize an exhibition of folk products in our museum. But for (children's answers: exposition) there is not enough (children's answers: exhibits). Can you help us? We send a sample. But it did not fit in the envelope, and it had to be cut. Hope you can collect it. »

TOPIC: "UKRAYESHKI AND FRAMES"

GOAL. Mastering the traditional Gorodets ornaments

ORGANIZATION OF THE LESSON. Children carefully examine the presented samples of ornaments and listen to the teacher's story about the features of their construction on the strip. It is worth recalling that the words ornament, decor and decoration are synonymous and that there is no ornament without the object that it decorates. Children are invited to find ornaments on various subjects. It is necessary to tell the features of the construction of the ornament in the Gorodets painting, to recall the laws of symmetry.

PERFORMANCE OF THE TASK.

Sample reproduction exercise. Children continue the started ornament on the strip, copying the proposed option as accurately as possible

THEME: "HORDER CROW"

GOAL. Acquaintance with the traditional motif of the Gorodets painting - the "horse".

ORGANIZATION OF THE LESSON. You should consider with children stories in which there is an image of a horse. The majesty and grace of the horse are expressed in the smoothness and rhythm of the form, in which beauty and strength are organically balanced. Children examine and memorize the sequence of painting. There are several ways to draw - only one of them is shown here. The Gorodetsky horse is usually painted with black paint. First, an image is applied that looks like a large drop - this is the chest and neck, then an image of an inverted drop of a smaller size is drawn - this is the croup and hind leg of the Gorodetsky horse. After that, the legs, head are added and, at the final stage of working on the contour, the mane and tail are drawn. After that, they add the head and, at the final stage of working on the contour, draw the mane and tail. After that, they begin to revive, which consists in drawing a harness and a saddle. If the horse is without a rider, then the bridle is depicted tied to the front raised leg, and the harness on the chest is made in the shape of a flower.

PERFORMANCE OF THE TASK.

Children independently complete the symmetrical composition by inscribing the Gorodets horse on the right side of the panel.

THEME: "FAIRY PALACE"

Develop imagination when creating a fabulous image; to teach to see the beauty, grace, originality of the form and details of palaces, to expand children's ideas about fairy-tale palaces, castles and houses; to form an aesthetic taste when getting acquainted with the environment and to educate children in interest in Russian culture, to improve technical skills and brush skills: to correctly paint over space, apply a pattern with the end of a thin brush; to consolidate children's knowledge of the works of oral folklore.

PRELIMINARY WORK: Reading Russian folk tales and examining illustrations for them; conversations on illustrations and content of fairy tales; compiling descriptive stories based on illustrations, highlighting individual fairy-tale images (in this case- palaces, towers, castles, etc.); acquaintance with the elements of paintings of folk arts and crafts; drawing houses for various fairy-tale characters, acquaintance with the work of illustrators based on works of oral folklore.

LESSON METHODOLOGY: The teacher reminds the children that they got acquainted with the work of illustrators for works of oral folklore: fairy tales, nursery rhymes, proverbs, etc. Invites children to remember how they drew fairy houses: - How does a fairy house differ from an ordinary one? How is a fairytale house different from a fairytale palace? After the children's answers, the teacher offers to consider an exhibition of illustrations that depict various houses, towers, palaces and castles in which they live fairy-tale heroes. The teacher draws the attention of the children to how different artists completed illustrations for the same fairy tale and how they decorated fairy-tale palaces in them in different ways.

– What are the elements folk paintings used by artists to decorate these palaces?

What other elements can be used to paint fabulous palaces? Then the teacher invites the children to draw a fairytale palace for a character from a Russian folk tale.

- Think about how your palace will differ from other palaces and how best to decorate it.

- For which hero will you draw your palace? At the end of the lesson, we build a fairy-tale city with the children, in which various heroes of Russian folk tales live.

– Can you guess who lives in this palace looking at your drawing?

MATERIAL FOR THE LESSON: Paper 12 format, gouache, brushes No. 2 and No. 6, a simple pencil, jars of water, napkins. Illustrations for fairy tales depicting various fairy-tale palaces. “Come here - I don’t know where” By the command of the pike “(thin. T. A. Mavrina); "At the command of the pike" (art. V. V. Kulkov and N. Kochergin); “Magic ring” “Sivka-Burka” (artist A. Azemshi); "Sivka-Burka" (artist S. Yarovaya); "Ivan - Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf" (artist P. Bagina and Yu. Seliverstov); "At the command of the pike" (art. M. Belomlinsky).

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Methodology for studying Gorodets painting

The main goal of general education is the formation of a diversified, spiritually rich, highly moral and educated person who respects the artistic heritage, traditions and culture of the peoples of Russia. An effective means of personal development is folk arts and crafts. The general education school is designed to familiarize children with the artistic traditions of arts and crafts, thereby contributing to the preservation of these traditions. A special role is given to decorative drawing classes, in which preschoolers master certain work skills and get the opportunity to join the culture and aesthetic values ​​of the people. Folk arts and crafts carefully preserves and creatively develops the traditions that came from ancient times. It is based on creative manual labor masters. Beautiful art products made by folk craftsmen help to instill in children a love for native land, teach them to see and understand nature, respect the work of people. The works of folk arts and crafts testify to the spiritual greatness, the enormous creative and creative possibilities of the people.

There are quite a lot of folk crafts on the territory of Russia. Each of them is unique and retains the roots of the technological process. Mastering the art of fishing is a complex, long-term task. Folk painted crafts have existed for centuries and retain their original motifs, coloring and painting techniques. All painted crafts combine the generally accepted techniques of brush painting, which can be mastered by preschool children. Gorodets painting is an accessible type of folk arts and crafts for study. And it is in the classes on Gorodets painting that one can form brush painting skills, which are an integral part of the learning process for preschoolers. The formation of such skills develops fine motor skills of the hands, which makes it possible to more successfully master the skills of writing and visual activity; contributes to the development of thinking, as well as the development of aesthetic taste.

Therefore, the study of Gorodets painting by preschoolers is a hot topic.

Object of study: the methodology of fine arts in a preschool institution.

Subject of study: Gorodets painting.

The purpose of the study: collection and analysis of material on the topic "Methods of studying Gorodets painting by preschoolers."

Research objectives:

1. Analyze the literature on the research topic.

2. To study the technology and methodology for performing Gorodets painting.

3. Develop a summary of the lesson on the topic: "The beauty of the Gorodets patterns."

Working hypothesis: it has been suggested that the study of painting will contribute to the development of preschoolers creativity, artistic taste.

1. Analytical (analysis various works topic of research).

2. Descriptive (statement of the specifics learning activities educator).

3. Monitoring the activities of children.

GORODETSK PAINTING

Technology for making Gorodets products

Traditional for Gorodets painting scenes of tea drinking, troika riding, festive festivities. A lush ornament of bathing caps, roses, leaves frames plot pictures arranged in tiers. The flowers of the old masters wrote fantastic, which you will not find in nature, but this is only at first glance. Looking closely, you can recognize cupavkas, daisies, berries, and in the middle of a fabulous bouquet - a lush rose. The center of the rose coincides with the center of the rosette of petals. At kupavka, the center of the flower is shifted to the left or right. A beautiful Gorodets thin-legged horse with a strong neck is a poetic image-mystery. Proud horses are painted on the doors of cabinets, the backs of high chairs, tables, plates on the wall. Fairy-tale flowers surround the horses, sometimes outlandish birds and animals are also depicted here. It seems that horses are galloping through magical gardens.

Gorodets masters write both on a colored background and on unpainted wood. Most often they use the beautiful texture of pine. The palette of Gorodets painting is colorful and varied. Gold, green, yellow, blue, blue, brown, pink and red colors are combined with black and white. However, each master has his own favorite color palette. A special expressiveness of the Gorodets painting is given by an elegant “animation” made with whitewash. Strokes, lines, dots, arcs decorate flowers and figures.

Painting procedure:

A) The painting is done directly on a wooden base or the base is primed with yellow, red, black colors.

B) On the cutting board or surface of another object chosen for painting, the composition of the future pattern is outlined with thin lines in pencil. The main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - for example, flowers. These are the nodes of the composition. Medium details - unblown buds - connect large details between

yourself; small ones - twigs, leaves - complement the theme.

C) At the nodes of the composition wide brush as a rule, spots of the correct round shape are applied - the base of the flower.

D) Thin strokes are applied over light spots with a second, darker color scheme of the same shade, for example, blue on blue - a stroke. Outline stroke - drawing, depicts the contours of the flower petals. At the same stage, leaflets are depicted between large elements, the shape of which is obtained with two or three brush strokes.

The whole painting consists of elements: circles - underpaintings, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes.

E) The final stage of the painting is the application of strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called "animation" and gives the work a finished look. It is carried out with the thinnest brush.

E) After the tempera has dried, the product can be coated with a colorless varnish.

Painting techniques.

The process of Gorodets painting is divided into several stages: painting colored backgrounds, applying the main parts of the picture with the help of gunpowder, applying with a large brush the underpainting of the main color spots, applying shades with small brushes or modeling shapes with hatching, and, finally, enlivening the motifs with white or other color tones. The painting is completed by graphic elements in the form of frames and layering, which limit the composition.

A careful study of the sequence of applying paints when performing the most common motifs, such as a horse and a bird, will allow you to write them yourself. But before starting to paint complex images, they learn to write simple motifs. By changing individual elements in them, a wide variety of forms can be achieved. For example, modeling different ways circle, get numerous options for the main Gorodetsky flower - a fantastic rose-cup, buds.

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Flowers - a feast for the eyes

To everyone's surprise.

Nice boards? See how the patterns are arranged differently on them. Here is a branch from the corner up and down, and here the center of the board and the top and bottom are decorated.

There are decorations everywhere. And here I have another surprise for you - separate parts of the pattern - puzzles. They will help us create a beautiful pattern.

Do you know what elements are used by the masters of the Gorodets painting? (Children find them among the puzzles and call them leaves, roses, buds).

And here are the boards. I have already prepared them: I cleaned them with sandpaper and impregnated them with starch glue. Do you want to decorate?

And for whom will we make such beauty? (as a gift to mom and dad for the New Year)

To make the pattern as beautiful as possible, I suggest first laying out the patterns from the puzzles on the boards. Remember how to arrange: you can put a twig up and to the side from the corner; you can decorate the center and top and bottom; can be in the form of a pyramid. (Children arrange the elements of the pattern on the board)

And now you need to circle them with a pencil and you can get to work.

Remind me what color combinations most successful? (pink brown, beige, green, blue)

(The teacher, during work, reminds that the shadow is first performed, and then the shading is done with white gouache. Helps the children, encourages, reminds them of setting their hands when drawing).

(The teacher varnishes the boards in the absence of children)

Purpose: To continue acquaintance with Gorodets painting. Learn with the help of an adult to select a pattern on different forms: salt cellar, balalaika, hanger board.

Learn on your own, choose the shape and compositional solution of the pattern. Develop artistic taste.

STUDY PROCESS

Teacher: Hello, I am a tour guide. Did you order an excursion to the city of Gorodets? I invite you to the tourist bus.

So, we arrived in the ancient city of Gorodets, see how the architraves are painted on the windows of this old street (photo). Do you know how the patterns got on the windows, then on the dishes and toys?

In ancient times, wooden boats were built in Gorodets - boats and painted with cheerful, bright patterns. Then the wooden ships were replaced with iron ones and the craftsmen who painted the boats were left idle.

They went through the villages and offered their skills, began to paint architraves, gates, rocking toys for children, spinning wheels for girls. And the beauty of Gorodets went to walk around the world. They founded a Gorodets painting factory.

Here we are approaching it (photo).

How many masters are here! Everyone is sitting at long tables, in front of them are blanks - “linen” (photo). Imagine that we are also the masters of this factory. Choose the subject you want to paint.

To make the pattern beautiful, I suggest that you first take puzzles, make a pattern out of them, then circle it and color it. Masters of the Gorodets factory apply the pattern immediately, without a pencil sketch. Those of you who are confident and can do the painting without a pencil sketch can start right away.”

(The teacher individually helps the children to choose a compositional solution, color.)

At the end of the lesson, the children go home by bus, take the crafts as a keepsake.

Artistic word for classes and games on acquaintance with the Gorodets industry

Here is an elegant rocking horse

And rosan is here, and kupavka.

Horses gallop across the world

They are more elegant and beautiful!

Thanks from the people to the cheerful horses

From funny horses to the people - a fairy tale.

And from craftsmen -

So that the tow does not split, curled

So that the threads stretch, do not break,

To spin, looking at the cheerful horses,

Not bored, but all smiles!

So that science and memory about funny horses

It didn't end in any year.

On this topic:

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Teacher: Look carefully at these flowers and say: what are the similarities between them?

Student: Round shape. Petals in arches. White revive.

Teacher: What is the difference between them?

Student: The center of the flower is displaced in the cup, while in the rose it is in the middle.

There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting

1. Flower painting.

Student: Flower painting.

This type is most often used, it is the easiest to perform. In less difficult variant at work, one flower with leaves diverging from it can be depicted. In floral ornament, the following most common types of ornament can be distinguished:

• "Bouquet" - depicted symmetrically. Usually written on cutting boards or dishes.
• "Garland" is a kind of "bouquet", when one or two large flowers are located in the center, smaller flowers with leaves diverge from them to the sides.

2. Floral painting with the inclusion of the motif "horse" and "bird";

Student: Just like in flower painting, in products depicting a horse and a bird, motifs can be symmetrical. They are located on the sides flowering tree or inside a flower garland.

Sometimes, among the symmetrically written floral ornament, there are two birds, sometimes different in color. Images "rooster" and "horse" are symbols of the sun, wishes of happiness. Images of "rooster" and "hen" symbolize family well-being, wishing the family many children.

3. Story painting

Student: Performed on large items: panels, chests and large caskets, cutting boards and dishes. Painting in two or three tiers (in the upper part the main plot is written with a feast, date, walk, departure, etc., in the lower part - the plots help to reveal this topic). The middle part separating the tiers is presented in the form of a flower strip. Another option is also possible: the main plot is depicted, girded with a flower stripe.

People's faces are always turned towards the viewer. Very rarely there are images deployed in three quarters.

Crossword puzzle (Each child is given a separate card with a crossword puzzle on the tables. After the guys answer the questions, they change cards and the answers are opened on the board. Students check each other's answers.)

• One of the composition types of Gorodets painting?
• Commonly used background color?
• The color used to write the pattern?
• One of the main elements of Gorodets painting?

Checking answers (Student marks each other. Each correct answer is 1.)

Physical education is held to Russian folk music

They raised their hands up and shook them - these are trees in the forest. Hands bent, brushes shaken - the wind knocks down the dew. Hands to the sides, we wave them - these are birds flying towards us. Where they will sit down, we will also show them Hands closed back,

The main techniques of Gorodets painting

The first and most important thing is to learn how to hold the brush correctly. The brush must be held perpendicular to the surface to be painted. The elbow is fixed, and the hand is completely free.

You can lightly lean on the little finger, which barely touches the surface.

Gorodets painting is performed without preliminary drawing with a pencil.

To get an arc of a beautiful shape, you need to start writing with the tip of the brush lightly touching the surface. By the middle of the arc, we gradually increase the pressure and finish drawing again without pressure.

Gorodets painting is performed in a certain sequence:

• Underpainting (flutz or squirrel No. 3 or No. 4) - making a colored spot.
• Tenevka (brush No. 2) - applying a bracket, i.e. a detailed development of the ornament.
• Animation (brush number 1) - drawing numerous details (as a rule, this is done with whitewash).

Mastering Gorodets painting is necessary to paint flowers.

The main varieties of Gorodets flowers: buds, kupavka, rosan, chamomile, rose.

Gorodets leaves different in shape, size and color. Leaves are depicted in two stages: underpainting and animation. If for underpainting they take Gorodets green paint, then the animation is done with black paint.

If they take Gorodets dark green paint, then white is added to the black revival.

Gorodets birds of the magic garden: rooster, peacock, dove, swan, cuckoo. The writing of birds begins with the head and ends with the tail. First, the curve of the neck and chest is depicted using a smooth line. Then a line is applied that defines the shape of the head and back.

They end with the definition of the wing line, make a filiform beak and legs. Most often, the bird's body is done in black. Animations are made with whitewash.

Gorodetsky horse.

There are several ways to draw a horse.

Underpainting is usually done in black. First, the chest and neck are drawn in the form of a large black drop, then an image of an inverted drop of a smaller size is drawn - this is the croup and hind leg of the Gorodets horse. Then add legs, head, mane and tail.

After that, they begin to revive, which consists in drawing a harness and a saddle. If the horse is without a rider, then the bridle is depicted tied to the front raised leg, and the harness on the chest is made in the shape of a flower.

Fundamentals of composition in Gorodets painting.

The study of the composition takes place in 3 stages:

• Learning compositional techniques
• We develop a sketch
• We carry out a sketch in natural size.

The main image is placed in the center of the composition: a bird, a horse, a person, a group of people or a plant motif. By the end of the 19th century, a characteristic form had developed floral ornament. The main elements are buds, roses, cupavka, which are endlessly repeated in various versions.

There are traditional patterns for arranging a picture in a rectangular shape: with one large flower and several small ones (scheme 1, 2, 3); with two large (scheme 4) and three large flowers (scheme 5 and 6) in combination with a different number of small flowers. After determining the location and type of ornament, you need to find a color scheme.

The sequence of work on the composition is shown on the example of the execution of a garland: first, the most large flower, then smaller flowers, then leaves, and at the end, shadowing and animation of the entire composition are performed. The development of the composition of the product ends with the design of the frame.

Sketches taken from workbook on the basics of folk art by Yu. G. Dorozhin "Gorodets painting", where you can read detailed description painting lessons.

Sets for children's creativity: painting on wood. Gorodets

Drawing Gorodets painting

Drawing and painting

Gorodets painting is known all over the world as a great achievement of Russian folk art. In many schools of drawing and necessarily in all schools and specialized schools in fine arts, this amazing and colorful drawing technique is studied.

Drawing Gorodets painting from all other directions with its bright unusual image of black horses, birds with incredible tails, in which such magical images like firebirds. Animals are depicted in profile, but people, on the contrary, only in full face. And all these exciting characters are surrounded by lovely flowers and their garlands.

Drawing Gorodets painting

All Gorodets painting is symbolic. For example, the horse in it appears as a symbol of wealth, the bird means happiness, and the flowers - as an image of health and prosperity in all the undertakings.

The artists mainly chose such subjects as riders on brave horses, colorful weddings and feasts, family and quiet tea parties and many other celebration scenes from ordinary people's lives. But from the fact that the artists were ordinary peasants, a peculiar style was created in which strict and elegant urban features are mixed with the simplicity of the peasant, the sincerity of the common people of those times. Now, Gorodets painting is adapted for both preschoolers and adults.

What to buy

Initially, in the world, Gorodets painting was like the art of drawing on wood, but in our time, technology has improved, and therefore it is now possible to draw with this style on plain paper. Even at schools, lessons of Gorodets painting are actively conducted, introducing the history and technique of Gorodets masters.

You will need:

1. Paper or board. The first is good for beginners and children, the second is for painting household items - a plate, a board and other natural wooden blanks.
2. Dye. Masters prefer oil, but gouache is also suitable for beginners. A regular set of 12 pieces will do.
3. Brushes. As any artist needs different sizes. Better with natural bristles. Three brushes are suitable for Gorodets painting: flute, “squirrel” and kolinsky.
4. Varnish. If the drawing is applied over a tree, it is necessary to fix it with a special protective layer.

Where to start drawing

To fully integrate into this type of art, it is important not only to simply desire to draw and prepare all materials, but also to learn the technique of drawing. After all, writing “in Gorodetsky” is almost worth a separate article: how to hold a brush, how to move a brush, what movements to use in one or another detail.

All Gorodets painting is done in two stages. But before proceeding to them, a photo is applied to the surface, which is also a primer.

Stage 1 - "underpainting". This is a kind of application of large color spots. It all looks so easy that even a five-year-old child can handle it.

After all, the whole point is to first apply the paint in a thin, even layer, so that there are no gaps and sagging anywhere. Use at this stage flat and wide brushes - flutes. Suitable for painting all large figures of the product.

Stage 2 - "revival". This is a technique when a drawing with the help of black and white paint is combined into one whole. At this stage, artistic brushes are applied. This stage is very difficult and will require a lot of strength and concentration from the artist.

The whole point of animating is to apply with white or black paint a lot of small dots over the underpaintings. The main thing is not to overdo it and predict the number of animations, because otherwise you can ruin the work of art.

Drawing some elements of Gorodets painting in stages

Pictures of drawingsGorodets painting

More details on the website razvitiedetei.info

Many of us at the drawing lessons learned about the existence of this naive, but so sunny and kind - Gorodets painting. Young ladies walk on painted boards, thin-legged horses gallop, unprecedented flowers grow ... I would like you to be interested in reading this lesson, at least I aspired to this (from the author)

FOREWORD Gorodets is a city in the Nizhny Novgorod Trans-Volga region, on the left bank of the Volga. It is one of the most ancient Russian fortified cities. Gorodets is the birthplace of a wide variety of crafts.

He was famous for wood carving (“deaf” house carving), the manufacture of spinning wheels inlaid with bog oak (a board on which the spin sits), Gorodets painting, and carved gingerbread boards. The dominant color of Gorodets murals is either bright yellow chrome or cinnabar.

They are usually the dominant color, the background of the entire painting as a whole; blue, green and sometimes "whitened" tones (pink, blue) are used to write a pattern, black and white - to work out the details. Gorodets painting as such appears around the middle of the 19th century, when there is a transition from inlaid donets (a wide part of the spinning wheel that served as a seat) to their painting. At the same time, a tradition arose to sign proverbs and sayings on the works (which is also typical for popular prints) or indicate their authorship.

TECHNIQUE FOR PERFORMING GORODETSK PAINTING Materials: Tempera. You can use gouache with the addition of PVA glue. Two shades are made from each primary color: one is bleached, the other is more saturated.

The procedure for painting: A) Painting is done directly on a wooden base or the base is primed with yellow, red, black colors. B) On the cutting board or surface of another object chosen for painting, the composition of the future pattern is outlined with thin lines in pencil.

The main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - for example, flowers. These are the nodes of the composition. Medium details - unblown buds - connect large details to each other; small ones - twigs, leaves - complement the theme and have little effect on the overall composition.

C) At the nodes of the composition, as a rule, spots of regular round shape are applied with a wide brush - the base of the flower. D) Thin strokes are applied over light spots with a second, darker color scheme of the same shade, for example, blue on blue - a stroke.

Outline stroke - drawing, depicts the contours of the flower petals. At the same stage, leaflets are depicted between large elements, the shape of which is obtained with two or three brush strokes.

The whole painting consists of elements: circles - underpainting, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes. E) The final stage of the painting is the application of strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called "animation" and gives the work a finished look.

It is carried out with the thinnest brush. E) After the tempera has dried, the product can be coated with a colorless varnish.

MOTIVES OF GORODETSK PAINTING.

flowers - roses, cups with symmetrical leaves:

animals - horse, bird.

The "Tree of Life" is a traditional story that personifies nature. On both sides of the "tree", horses or birds can be depicted.

Riders, carriages, ladies, soldiers, cavaliers, dogs are traditional for the plot Gorodets painting. COMPOSITION There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting: flower painting; flower painting with the inclusion of the motive "horse" and "bird"; plot painting.

Such a division is conditional, since the plot painting is not complete without floral motifs, it is diverse in terms of construction schemes. And even if products with Gorodets painting are made on the basis of the same composition, but in different colors, you can not immediately catch the similarity.

So, Flower painting This type is most often used, it is the easiest to perform. In a less complex version, a single flower with leaves diverging from it can be depicted at work.

In a more complex version, for example, a strip of floral ornament is often depicted on the side walls, and the lid is decorated with flowers inscribed in a circle. On the lids of bread bins, flowers are usually arranged in a rectangle or rhombus.

In the floral ornament, the following most common types of ornament can be distinguished: "Bouquet" - depicted symmetrically. Usually written on cutting boards or dishes. "Garland" is a kind of "bouquet", when one or two large flowers are located in the center, smaller flowers with leaves diverge from them to the sides. They can fit into a circle, stripe, or crescent-shaped (on corner screensavers). This type of floral ornament composition is most often used when painting cutting boards, bread boxes, caskets, dishes, and children's furniture.

“Rhombus” is one of the variants of the “garland”, when one or more flowers are written in the center, forming the center, and the buds and leaves, gradually decreasing towards the tops of the rhombus, are located along its imaginary edges. This floral arrangement is most often seen on cutting boards. rectangular shape, chests, benches, cabinet doors, and bread boxes.

"Flower stripe" - has been preserved in the Gorodets craft from painted spinning wheels, where it separated the upper and lower tiers. Depending on what product it is written on, it can be a repeating ribbon composition of flowers of the same size, separated by pairs of leaves, or the same composition in which the following alternate: flowers of the same size, but different in pattern; flowers of the same size, but different in color; flowers, different in pattern, color and size.

Such ornamental stripes are usually used when painting bulky items, such as round boxes. Narrative compositions encircle the narrow ornamental strip. The wider stripe is the middle tier in the three tier composition.

"Wreath" - resembles a "flower strip", but only closed along the edge of the dish or the lid of the box. flower arrangements usually symmetrical in motif arrangement and color distribution.

Floral composition with the inclusion of the motif "horse" and "bird". Just as in flower painting, motifs can be symmetrical in products depicting a horse and a bird. They are located on the sides of a flowering tree or inside a flower garland.

Sometimes, among the symmetrically written floral ornament, there are two birds, asymmetrical in pattern, sometimes different in color. Sometimes, when a master performs a composition of several objects (for example, cutting boards), symmetry appears in the composition of the two extreme ones. On the extreme boards, various motifs of flowers can be depicted, or when writing birds, two motifs will be used: “rooster” and “hen”.

Note: Images of "rooster" and "horse" are symbols of the sun, wishes of happiness. The images of the "rooster" and "hen" symbolize family well-being, the wish for the family of many children.

Subject painting Performed on large items: panels, chests and large caskets, cutting boards and dishes. The composition is similar to the composition of gift spinning wheels, such as: painting in two or three tiers (the main plot is written in the upper part with a feast, date, walk, departure, etc., in the lower part - the plots help to reveal this topic). The middle part separating the tiers is presented in the form of a flower strip. Another option is also possible: the main plot is depicted, girded with a flower stripe.

Interior: scenes of a feast, tea drinking, weddings are performed against the background of a window with the obligatory inclusion of a table. The table is filled with cups, a samovar or a vase of flowers (a symbol of wealth and prosperity). Curtains and clocks can be included in the composition.

People's faces are always turned towards the viewer. Very rarely there are images deployed in three quarters. Exterior: houses with carved shutters and platbands, with chimneys, decorated with carved roosters, wells with roofs decorated with horses' heads.

Most often, the scenes of festivities, trips and dates are not divided into parts. Entire streets with houses, fences, churches, plant motifs in the form of trees are reproduced on the panel.

Often, next to the main characters, you can find images of animals - dogs, cats, roosters, chickens. With this construction of the plot, the main characters are depicted in the foreground, larger than the secondary ones, they are often highlighted in color.

More details on the website www.liveinternet.ru

Gorodets painting is a folk art craft. Bright textured drawings are made with a free stroke with a graphic stroke. A wide variety of household items and decorative paraphernalia were decorated with Russian motifs.

The history of the fishery

The birthplace of Gorodets painting is the Volga region. Residents of the villages of Khlebaikha, Kurtsevo, Savino, Bukino and some other villages decorated spinning wheels with carvings, and then tinted the ornament in order to sell the products at the Nizhny Novgorod fair later. Over time, colorful patterns completely replaced carved decor, and bright drawings began to be called Nizhny Novgorod painting.

The term "Gorodets pattern" appeared only in the 1930s, when the work of one of the most dedicated researchers of Russian folk crafts, V.M. Vasilenko. Gorodets is the main market for painted utensils. The masters took this fact into account, and the patterns displayed the way of life, customs, images associated with the town. Over time, the painting became the artistic personification of the culture and color of Gorodets and its environs.

Local craftsmen skillfully managed in wood carving. Forest expanses allowed craftsmen to use cheap and available material to create your masterpieces. The heyday of the craft is associated with the activities of Peter the Great, who demanded that his warships be decorated with carvings and paintings. Over time, the ships were relocated closer to the new conquered lands, and craftsmen began to look for other directions to apply the accumulated experience.

The heyday of the Gorodets craft began in 1870, when the icon painter Ogurechnikov arrived in one of the villages. His goal was to renew the paintings of the local church. It was he who helped local craftsmen to master new skills: “animation” with squirrels, the use of several paint balls at once, and other techniques.

Colors of Gorodets painting

Egg paints were originally used for painting. They were replaced by oily, tempera and gouache compositions. The coloring composition was applied to the canvas in large spots, without preliminarily forming clear contours.

Initially, craftsmen worked on primed surfaces. Later, after the Second World War, raw wood was chosen as the basis. This allowed the drawings to be made lighter, giving them transparency.

1. Zamalevki. For patterns in the form of berries and flowers, the following colors are used: ocher, pink (a mixture of red and white tones), pure red, burgundy (red and black), blue (blue and white), blue. For the design of the sheets use clean green color. Small leaves and curls were sometimes decorated with brown paint.
2. Tenevka. The main colors of the shade are black, brown and blue. Due to the use of a deep black tone, against which the key elements of the ornament were drawn, it was possible to obtain a bright and rather contrasting pattern. If used for shade brown tone, the painting turned out to be lighter and more delicate.
3. Livery. For razzhivka used white color. The yellow tint was used less frequently. It was needed only if the leaves were given volumetric accents.

Basic colors by numbers

The main colors that are traditionally used for Gorodets ornaments:

1. Ocher(#CC7722);
2. Pink(#FFC0CB);
3. Red(#FF0000);
4. Blue(#00BFFF);
5. Blue(#964B00);
6. White(#FFFFFF);
7. Green(#00FF00);
8. Black(#000000);
9. Yellow(#FFFF00).

Elements and motifs of Gorodets painting

There are three basic types of compositions. This is a “pure” flower painting, a composition with the inclusion of a “horse” motif and a complex plot painting.

Floral ornament is the easiest to perform. There are several elements of the ornament:

1. "Bouquet" is a symmetrical image. These are small compositions consisting of 1 - 3 flowers. Decorate boxes, caskets, cups, salt shakers, cups, bowls;
2. "Garland" - a type of "bouquet", when one large flower is located in the center, and a composition is built around it with more small flowers;
3. "Rhombus" - a variation of the "garland". Several large flowers form the center, and the leaves and buds decrease at the top of the diamond. The ornament often adorns large chests, large cutting boards, cabinet doors and breadbaskets;
4. "Flower stripe" is a complex composition consisting of the upper and lower tiers. The ornament can be formed from a strip of flowers of the same size or from floral elements that are different in color, shape and type;
5. "Wreath" - a variation of the "flower strip", but only of a closed type. Usually decorates the surfaces of dishes, trays, caskets, wine barrels.

Motives "horse" and "bird"

There are symmetrical and asymmetric compositions. Birds and horses are most often placed in the center of a flowering tree or framed by a wreath. There are products-sets, on each of which there are several motives at once. For example, a chicken and a cockerel or two horses of different colors.

Similar patterns look more effective on black and red canvases. Base color: ocher, gold, orange, yellow. The paired image of birds represents family harmony and well-being. Horses symbolize success and prosperity.

Story painting

Plot drawings are placed on large items: chests, dishes, countertops. Masters traditionally depicted scenes of tea parties and celebrations, weddings against the backdrop of a rich table, tables with cups, flowers and samovars. The faces of the people turned towards the audience, which often gave unnecessarily complex compositions a certain implausibility.

The favorite theme of the drawings is the exteriors of houses with carved shutters, bright architraves, chimneys. The picture was complemented by wells, wicker fences with flowers or jugs and sitting roosters. In addition, the canvas could be "enriched" with images of other animals - dogs, cats, chickens with chickens.

Technique for performing Gorodets painting

The painting is done directly on a wooden base, which is initially primed with yellow, red and black colors. Each primary color is “whitened”, thus, exactly doubling the number of colors in the palette.

On the surface, the main lines of the painting are outlined with thin lines with a pencil. Particular attention is paid to the "nodes" of the pattern, that is, the largest and important elements. Medium and small details act as links for large patterns and can be performed during improvisation.

In the nodes of the painting with a wide brush form the basis of the flower. Usually, this spot is irregularly round or oval in shape. A darker color is applied over the light spots. The entire painting consists of simple elements: brackets, arcs, spirals, strokes, drops, and the actual underpainting itself.

The final stage is the application of contrasting (black or white) strokes and dots over the finished drawing. This stage is carried out with the help of the thinnest brush. As soon as the canvas dries, the painting is “fixed” with a thick layer of varnish.

Gorodets is a small city in Nizhny Novgorod region. It was there almost 2 centuries ago that traditional art was born, which is now commonly called "Gorodets painting". The first samples of images of this type are found on old spinning wheels, and later began to be found on furniture elements, doors, and shutters. These bright pictures are somewhat reminiscent of the famous Khokhloma painting, but at the same time they have their own specifics and are a little easier to implement, because the drawing is applied directly to the wooden base. Let's study the elements for creating a beautiful Gorodets painting.

The drawing is done in bright, saturated colors using black and white strokes. Traditional images in the style of Gorodets painting are floral motifs, genre scenes and even images of various animals (horses, leopards, roosters). Typically, image types are divided into three groups, we will consider each of them in more detail.

We study the main elements of Gorodets painting for needlewomen

Flower painting.

This type of images is used most often, because. he is the easiest to do. by the most simple option we will be an image of only one large flower, written out in large strokes. Round objects, for example, elements of dishes, are often decorated as follows: on the sides of the product, a floral ornament is depicted, and on the lid - a pattern of buds. To decorate rectangular objects (for example, bread bins), a floral ornament can be inscribed in a diamond shape.

Consider the main elements of the floral type of painting.

"Bouquet".

This type of ornament is a symmetrical image of buds. It is usually used to decorate round objects, such as the lids of some dishes or wooden boards.

"Garland".

An elongated "subspecies" of the bouquet. One large flower is depicted in the center, and from it in different sides smaller buds and leaves diverge. It can be used when painting wooden boards, furniture for children, boxes.

"Rhombus".

At its core, it is a "bouquet", but not round, but diamond-shaped. This element of Gorodets painting can often be found on shutters, cabinet doors or other rectangular objects. The photo shows a kitchen board with a similar pattern.

"Flower Stripe"

One of the oldest types of patterns in the style of Gorodets painting, this is how spinning wheels were painted in the 19th century. As the name implies, it is a dense strip of flowers of different sizes, which alternate symmetrically, and small leaves. Now this type of painting is used when painting round volumetric products, for example, caskets. It seems that Gorodets painting is replete with an incredible amount of flowers. However, if you look closely, you can identify several repeating elements. Among the most popular is rosan.

"Wreath".

As the name implies, it is a "flower strip" closed in a ring.

In addition to flower drawings, images of animals are also often found in Gorodets painting.

Floral painting with motifs "horse" and "bird".

Elements of this type for Gorodets painting can often be found on kitchen boards, however, they can also be found on furniture, and even on smaller objects, such as wooden spoons. Often the drawings are paired and are depicted symmetrically on both sides of the conditional central line of the product. At the same time, both sides may not necessarily be exactly the same; complementary drawings (black and white horse, cockerel and hen) are also common options. Sometimes there are sets of three elements, where the two extreme ones are symmetrical, and the central one does not have a pair.

Horses and birds are depicted in the middle of trees or surrounded by lush ornaments. It is believed that such motives have a certain meaning. For example, a rooster or a horse is considered a symbol of the sun, good luck, and prosperity. The paired image of a rooster and a hen is a guarantee of family well-being, a wish for happiness and many children.

Narrative Gorodets painting.

The most difficult to draw. These pictures depict scenes from village life- harvesting, dating, dancing. Also often there are illustrations for various fairy tales.

Of course, the image of each figure has its own hidden meaning. The young man on horseback is the groom. The beautiful girl standing near the birch is the bride. The image of feasts is very popular, and the table filled with food is written out no less carefully than the characters. This is a wish for wealth and prosperity.

Gorodets painting is great for classes with children of all ages. For preschoolers, simple floral patterns that are drawn in large strokes are more suitable, and with older children, you can already try more complex images.

Video on the topic of the article

For more clarity, we suggest watching the following videos, which demonstrate the implementation of Gorodets painting in stages.

Copying is an obligatory moment in the study of painting. For some, it becomes only a stage, while others stop there.
We will need:
1 Squirrel or kolinsky brushes No. 1 - for contour work and No. 2 - for painting.
2 Artistic gouache (can be replaced with acrylic or tempera paint), + a jar of water.
3 A thick sheet of paper or a product that you want to paint (previously sanded)
4 Pencil, eraser, ruler.
5 Templates cut out of cardboard - circles of different diameters. I have - 5.5 cm - large; 4 cm - medium; 2 cm - small.
What are templates for? All flowers in the Gorodets painting are based on circles. In order not to mess with the compass, it is easier to circle the templates.

Elements of the Gorodets painting of today's lesson:
Rosan, otherwise kupavka - the largest flower;
Bud - a small rose, a smaller rose;
The sun - a socket - is smaller than a bathing suit;
Berries, apples are the smallest elements of the Gorodetsky bouquet.
In addition to flowers in Gorodets, there may be birds and horses, as well as plot scenes in the interior and in nature.
A flower arrangement is built according to one simple principle - from big flower to the smaller one. The smallest element closes the flower garland.
Draw flowers as in the next example, and then start drawing leaves 2-3 pieces between the flowers (in general, as much as you like). The leaves are shaped like boats (two arcs are turned towards each other, look at the brackets on the keyboard). Or you can do it differently - on the one hand, an arc, on the other, a slightly wavy line (a kind of tubercle - rocker)

Fill with leaves all the gaps between the flowers, where there is not enough space, you can also 1 leaf. At the ends of the flower branches, you can draw 3-5 leaves, as if with a bush.

In the center of the composition we will draw a bird or a horse. I will show you how to draw a bird. We begin to draw the line of the abdomen, but not in the center of the sheet, but slightly to the left.
a) First, draw a tummy, in fact just a wavy line. (the upper curve is smaller - this will be the neck and beak, and the lower curve is large - this is the tummy)

b) Now we draw a wing. It is located in the abdomen. The shape resembles a large drop lying on its side. The wing just falls in the middle of the leaf, that is, a large rose flower looks just at it.

Draw the head and back. Another wavy line. A tubercle in the region of the head, and further down, almost straight down to the wing.

c) legs. Under the belly, draw 2 lines about 1.5-2 cm long. Direct one towards the tail, the other almost straight. It is necessary to finish the thighs - this is again 2 lines - arcs.

The bird is ready and the whole composition as a whole is ready for painting.
A few tips:
Change the water in the jar more often. I change with every color change.
Do not leave the brush in a jar of water, the pile breaks, the handle comes off.
Do not use a good brush for mixing paints, use old low-quality glue brushes for this purpose.
Properties of gouache: when dried, it brightens 4 times, stains hands, and dries quickly. Therefore, do not leave jars of gouache open for a long time.
Don't be afraid to turn your work surface (album sheet is also one) so that it is always convenient.
The first stage is called “painting” and essentially resembles coloring. Now let's do this coloring. You can choose the colors yourself, or you can repeat mine. Basically, these are blue, red, or raspberry or burgundy whitened with white .. As a result, pink, blue. And orange and green in its pure form (without whitening). See below the process of painting on pictures without comments.

The second stage is called "shading". We paint over the cores (circles at the top of the flower) and shade the arches on the flowers with the color from which they were whitened (blue, raspberry). And on orange berries - a red or burgundy tint. Also the bird's tail.

The third stage is called "spreading". Let's start with black. We revitalize the leaves - we circle the side that I called the “arc” in black (only on one side), inside each leaf there is a pair of antennae different lengths.
On the other side of the leaf, draw droplets or lines (from a large drop at the top to a small one at the bottom), the droplets are parallel and close to each other,
Let's add black feathers to the bird's tail and a couple of strokes on the paws.
Draw a bracket in the middle of a large rose in crimson color, and 2-3 drops of different lengths along the edges of it, repeating the shape of a circle. On the longest, put antennae curled towards the center of the flower.

Now let's liven it up with white color - draw "horseshoes" on the shading of the rose and buds,

Draw a dash on the cores.

Circle the petals of the rose from the inside, as well as the apples (orange) from the inside and put a tendril in the middle, and put a few drops on it; and circle the bracket in the center of the rose and make hatching, it is called the “beard” (everything is white). Put the droplets in the middle of the buds and roses and between the horseshoes.

Liven up the bird to your taste or, as I do, with the same methods - “horseshoes”, “antennae”, “droplets”, “pokes”.
The fourth stage is "revival". With a white match, put pokes on the leaves (right on the antennae), as well as on the cores, between the horseshoes, the eye of the bird, on the wing, at the ends of the white antennae (at the apples). You can also on the tail of a bird (I did not draw).
Put a few red drops on the bird's wing, and paint the frame red. It remains to draw with the help of drops (black) the stem between the flowers so that the flowers do not hang in the air and fill the empty space with tendrils emerging from the leaves. String parallel droplets or pokes on them (from largest to smallest)
All is ready!