How to make a table with your own hands. Plinth for the kitchen how to install, types At what distance to attach the legs to the table

It is simply impossible to imagine a kitchen without a table that performs two functions at once, one of them is eating, the second is cooking. You can buy this piece of furniture at any store of relevant goods, but it is not always possible to choose the model that will be suitable for the dimensions and design of a particular room, so it is better to make a table with your own hands.

Figure 1. A wooden dining table can be made by hand, so you can make it the size and shape you need.

On fig. 1 you can see the design of the table, which will be discussed in the example. For the process of work, you can rent everything necessary equipment for wood processing, avoiding its acquisition. As a result, you can get not only an original, but also a sturdy table that will fit into the interior, decorated in any style.

Tools and materials:

• acrylic composition;
• putty;
• timber;
• furniture plate;
• fastening accessories;
• jigsaw;
• wood glue;
• clamp;
• Sander.

Preparation before starting work

Tools for making a table: jigsaw, drill, self-tapping screws, tape measure, ruler, pencil.

In order to make a table with your own hands, you need to prepare a furniture plate, the thickness of which can be equal to the limit of 40-45 mm, while its width can vary from 600 to 800 mm, the length of the plate can be any, but traditionally it is 1200-1400 mm . It is permissible to use the corresponding element as a countertop, for kitchen set, fitting it under the right dimensions. If it is not possible to purchase a solid countertop, then it is permissible to replace it with a set of boards that are to be glued.

The legs can be made using a bar that has a square section equal to 60x60 mm or 70x70 mm. The legs can be figured wooden or steel products. The structure will become rigid thanks to the beam, the cross section of which is 40x40 mm, and the length should be such that it is possible to circle the countertop around the perimeter. We make a table using fasteners, it can be represented by different models, you will also need fasteners, namely bolts, screws and nuts.

Table manufacturing technology

Boards and timber must be marked to the desired length and sawn into blanks.

Before you make a table, you have to think about what design it will have, what technical solutions will be used in the process of its manufacture, how it can then be decorated, these components will allow you to get a full-fledged aesthetic piece of furniture. This stage involves drawing up a sketch according to certain dimensions of the structure.

For the table, you need to choose the type of countertop, which will be the easiest to make for the master, and the one that will look most harmonious in the interior of the room. There are two types of worktops, one of which is simple, the second - a high degree of aesthetics and originality.

If you prefer a tabletop made on the basis of glued laminated timber for a table, then it will act as the most simple option structures, excluding the tabletop based on the finished furniture board.

In order to make a tabletop from a bar, you have to use a saw, which can be replaced by electrical equipment: a jigsaw, a sawmill, etc.

Corners are used to fasten the legs.

The beam must be cut into blanks, giving it the required length. And then you can make a thorough processing of the mating surfaces. This procedure may involve grinding.

The ends of the blanks must be covered with glue for working on wood, strengthened with clamps on a flat base until completely dry. As soon as the countertop is ready, its surface must be carefully sanded by hand or using a grinder, then it is necessary to chamfer the perimeter and round the corners.

The second type of countertop can be decorated with tiles, which can give the product high aesthetic and consumer qualities. In the manufacturing process, it is permissible to use a solid array of wood, which can be replaced with a solid furniture board. The inner part of the countertop must be removed to a depth that is equivalent to the thickness of the tile, while it should be taken into account that the adhesive layer also has its own thickness, which will appear when laying the products. In order to achieve even greater aesthetics, it is permissible to form a border located around the perimeter of the table top, equal to 70 mm. You can more accurately calculate the size of the border, taking into account the dimensions tiles. It is possible to carry out work to remove a layer of wood, for example, with a chisel or by means of a manual milling method.

Using the traditional Bustilat glue, tiles can be laid on the formed base, while its height should coincide with the height of the curb. As soon as the glue dries, you can continue the manufacturing process of the structure.

To connect the legs of the table and the table top, use self-tapping screws or special fittings.

At the stage of fixing the table legs, you will have to use mounting hardware. In advance, it is necessary to drill holes on the legs, the diameter of which should be 1 mm smaller than the corresponding size of the screws. Now you can fix the fittings on the legs.

The next step will be to increase the rigidity characteristics of the future structure, for this inside countertops along the perimeter with self-tapping screws, you should fix the prepared bar, which will act as the side of the table. The installation of the timber must be carried out after marking, providing sufficient space for the legs. Then you can match the legs and mounting hardware to the tabletop and drawer side.

Table surface decoration

Applying tile to countertops.

Making a table with your own hands, at the last stage you have to finally decorate the structure. Before this process, all elements must be carefully sanded to get rid of the most minor roughness. Finishing also allows you to show the unique natural structure of wood.

Before you make a table with your own hands, you need to choose the right wood, which must be of high quality, be well dried right technology. Otherwise, the design will change its linear dimensions over time. This can happen when wood with high content moisture. Over time, it will begin to evaporate and deform the table. But even well-dried wood must be protected from external negative factors, because the kitchen is characterized by conditions with high humidity. In addition, the table is often used for cooking, which may be accompanied by exposure of the countertop to substances harmful to wood.

After the completion of the manufacturing process, the table with your own hands must be varnished, which can be replaced with wax. Wood is not always devoid of flaws or knots, which must be treated with putty, and then sanded and decorated with an acrylic compound.

The surface of all elements of the table itself will have to be varnished in several layers. The more there are, the more attractive it will be. appearance finished product.

After all work on sawing wood is completed, you should carefully remove working room, especially for the stage of painting or varnishing. After all, dustiness can cause poor quality staining. The next step is drying, which must be carried out under conditions warm room. You can choose a varnish that will be able to give the wood the desired shade and look. valuable breeds. In addition, it will provide good protection elements from damage and wear.

Making a children's table

Before you make a table with your own hands for a nursery, you should prepare a solid array that will form the basis of the tabletop. You will need blanks for legs from a bar with a section of 40x40 mm. At the core power frame there will be 4 bars. Model children's table may be equal to 500 mm or higher.

The connection of structural elements should be carried out according to the “groove-thorn” principle, for this reason, grooves must be formed by means of end mills in the places where the legs are attached. For what it is necessary to mark the places for the grooves, combining the paired elements, and then in the right place it is necessary to equip a blind hole. Its diameter should be equivalent to the thickness of the groove, while its depth is usually equal to 1/3 of the body of the workpiece. Now you can fix the leg blank in the clamp, and then, using the end mill installed at low speeds of the electric drill, proceed to the selection of wood until a groove of the required size is formed.

The ruler will allow you to measure the resulting grooves and mark the spikes on the bars for the power frame, which can then be formed. Now you can make a control assembly. Measuring tools will allow you to check the angles between the elements. Then you need to mark the blanks and disassemble the table. Joiner's glue will help fix the mating elements. After waiting for the frame to dry, it is necessary to strengthen the countertop to it. Why in the center of the legs you need to drill a blind hole for the furniture pin. Next, you need to mark the positions of the spikes on the reverse side of the countertop by drilling counter holes.

In this case, it is also necessary to make a preliminary fitting, only then the parts can be processed with glue and attached.

Any of these tables can be adjusted to the size of a nursery or dining room, the main thing is to make accurate measurements and make a strong pairing, then the design will serve its owners for a long time.

Now about the ways of attaching the legs to the table or bed. At the same time, I will focus on the methods that are the simplest in execution and ensure long-term operation of the table (bed).

As you know, a standard table consists of a tabletop (cover), legs, drawers, prolegs, as well as elements for fastening the legs to the drawers, and the tabletop to the table base. The attachment points for the legs are shown on rice. 9. The classic and most time-consuming method of fastening. Here, the junction of the legs with the drawers is assembled with glue and is non-separable. On the rice. 9b simplified version presented. classic way fixing the legs using not a wooden, but a metal cracker, as well as a bolt. Su-har is made of a steel plate with a thickness of 5 ... 8 mm. It is more technologically advanced to strengthen this metal plate on the sides with the help of screws ( rice. 9, v).

Rice. 9. Connection of legs with drawers: 1- leg; 2- kings; 3- cracker; 4- bolt; 5 - screw.

In the last two cases, the legs are not connected to the sides, but are only pressed against them. In the case of installing turned legs, for example, cuttings for shovels, use the mount shown in rice. 9, city In a word, on fig.,9 for tables of classical design, the simplest and most reliable ways of attaching legs are given. Now a little about installing buttocks for beds. Option of legs that are fixed on the harness ( wooden frame), beds, led-den on rice. 10, a. It is clear that for the middle protrusion provided between the sidewalls of the legs, it is necessary to select a socket in the strapping bar from below. Often the legs are formed on a cross-section passing under the bed harness (Fig. 10,. b).

Rice. 10. Variants of bed legs: a- frame with leg; b- cross member with a leg; 1- leg; 2- strapping.

The variety of frames and backs of beds suggests, in fact, a lot of options for attaching legs and is determined by the design of the bed.

In conclusion, about the tools.

Since most often a single copy of the product has to be made for a house or a summer residence, it is necessary to purchase or manufacture expensive complex tools; (especially specialized) is not economically profitable. The above material is designed for use hand planer, jointer or semi-joiner. Of course, if it is possible to use an electric planer, then this will speed things up. You also need to have a set of two or three chisels of different thicknesses and widths, and for cutting nests and spikes you will need a reward saw (Fig. 11a). Of course, the probability of meeting an award in modern stores is small, but hacksaws with a wide blade and a butt (a metal stiffener located on top of the blade) are now in stores (Fig. 11.6).She useful for the formation of grooves and in the manufacture of other products. An electric drill with nozzles will not be superfluous, it is now an element for household irreplaceable and useful.

Rice. 11. Legs: a - reward; b - with a butt.

All other operations can be done with the usual set of home tools. True, it still needs desire and ingenuity, and the Russian person does not care about them.

Semenchenko V. Joiner's work No. 1. // Do-It-Yourself Almanac. - 2004, No. 3.

The table is an indispensable piece of furniture in the kitchen. Today, manufacturers for the manufacture of tables use great amount materials. You can also count at least two dozen options for legs for the kitchen table.

How much should be?

V classic version kitchen table has four legs. Basically, these are traditional models with square and rectangular countertops. A table with three legs almost always has round shape. It can be a small coffee table or a full dining option. A table with two legs for the kitchen can be made in several forms, but most often there are models with two X-shaped legs or stable legs made of solid wood.

materials

Chrome plated metal

Metal legs are one of the most common types of kitchen table supports. The exceptional strength of the material ensures their reliability. Such legs are considered stable not only because of the solid construction, but also due to the plugs that are installed to prevent slipping on the floor. Manufacturers and craftsmen who decide to make a table with their own hands, metal legs attract attention with low value and durability. The coating of such supports can be different, they can be painted or chrome.

Forged metal

Tables with forged legs have a number of advantages. First, they are very durable and never need to be repaired. Secondly, the model with iron legs has maximum stability, it is almost impossible to tilt or turn it over. Thirdly, tables with forged legs are quite versatile, easily fit into any interior and do not conflict with interior items that do not have forged elements. Fourthly, forged legs are quite easy to care for and there are no special recommendations for their maintenance.

Wooden

tables from natural wood is a classic and oldest tradition our country. Such furniture always looks very beautiful and expensive. Wooden legs for the kitchen table can be various shapes: round, square or carved. Models with carved or chiseled legs are the most beautiful and elegant, and the overall impression of furniture often depends on the skill of carving craftsmen. The wood is varnished and sanded, as many layers are made as necessary to obtain a beautiful smooth surface.

Plastic

Plastic legs are in high demand due to their low cost. Besides, furniture legs made of polyurethane, high-quality and reliable, captivating with beautiful carvings. Legs made of this material are perfectly combined with all countertops, regardless of the material from which they are made. Polymer materials absolutely impervious to moisture and vapours. Another advantage of polyurethane legs is their low flammability, which prevents the rapid spread of fire in the room in the event of a fire.

Designer finds

The most common version of the legs for fashionable tables for the kitchen is chrome-plated legs, which are in perfect harmony with retro style, minimalism and high-tech. If you look for the latest design developments of tables and supports for them, you can find a rather unusual execution of them. For example, the supports may be too wide or, conversely, extremely narrowed. Often the shape of the supports in the designer's fantasy suddenly becomes curved or decorated with artistic decoration.

Particular attention is given to the legs if they are under a transparent tabletop. In this case, all the splendor of beautiful legs is perfectly visible visually, so a creative approach to their execution is required. A metal box with a cross section bent at an angle of 90 degrees, which plays the role of a central support, can act as a support. Luxurious design is obtained by using four elegantly curved legs resembling the paws of insects.

Openwork intertwining metal legs give the tables a special luxury. They can fill almost all the space under it or part of it, be in shape geometric figure or represent the leaves of a plant.

Extravagant models that fit well into modern interior, can be called kitchen tables with X-shaped legs, made of a bar with a square section. The legs tilted at an angle and converging at a point in the middle look most harmonious.

Pledge of strength and stability

Experts know that unprofessionally set legs are the cause of table swaying and tilting. While adjustable feet can correct the tilt, 99% of a table's quality depends on proper assembly.

There are two popular ways to mount legs: mounting with surface plates and mounting using T-nuts.

Mounting with surface plates

1. If you purchased legs without fittings installed in them, you will have to do it yourself. To do this, you should have eye and eye bolts for large tables and threaded dowels for small tables.
2. Eyebolts and eyebolts should be checked on a test plate to ensure that the screws will be of a compatible size.
3. Install the eye and eye bolts inside the table legs, and mark the center of the leg with a marker or pencil. Then you need to make a hole in the leg and tighten the bolt tightly in upper part each leg.
4. Turn the countertop on the wrong side or put it on its side.
5. Mount the plates at all four corners of the table top with four screws.
6. Then you need to screw the upper part of the bolt with an eye and an eye into the plate. Screw in until fully tightened.
7. After installing all four legs, place the table on the floor and make sure it is level.

The stability of furniture and the safety of using furniture products depend on the quality and reliability of furniture legs. Equally important is the design of this type of furniture fittings, which contributes finishing touch to the completeness of the appearance of any product.

In addition, the supports perform other functions:

• increase the mobility of individual items;
• adjustable legs make it possible to give the product the most comfortable position;
• decorative fittings complement style decision specific models made in a specific design style.

Based on the main functional purpose, furniture supports must have certain parameters:

• withstand the weight of the structure installed on them and the objects located on it;
• have anti-vandal (anti-friction, non-abrasive) properties to prevent damage floor covering when moving objects;
• if necessary, have a simple adjustment or transformation mechanism;
• have an appropriate design that is in harmony with the architectural and style solution of the furniture sample.

Varieties

When talking about furniture supports, the legs of a computer or dining table, chairs and beds or small supports of sofas, bedside tables or chests of drawers appear before the mind's eye. Despite the external insignificance, the furniture leg-support plays a rather important role in the design of furniture and can perform several functions at the same time. Today, the industry produces a wide range of various fittings, among which the supporting elements constitute a separate category.

Currently, in the production of support legs, various materials, and due to the constant change in furniture fashion and style, the design of the supporting elements is constantly being improved. However, the basic requirements for them - strength, reliability and harmony are preserved.

Wheel (roller) supports, previously used mainly in the production of medical specimens, today you can find any sample for domestic purposes. The roller supports and supporting elements in the form of small wheels are most widely used in various models. coffee tables, computer chairs and convertible sofas. They differ:

• by type - straight or rotary;
• according to the roller support unit - bearing or bushing;
• according to the method of fastening to the furniture structure

V modern furniture, with the exception of large-sized products, swivel roller supports are mainly used, which significantly increase its mobility and damage the flooring less.

Most idlers are able to take significant loads and do not make noise when moving objects. A heavy sofa bed, mounted on straight-line rollers, will freely move one person inside the room. Mounting may be different and depends on the category and purpose of the furniture.

For the manufacture of rollers, metal lined with rubber or plastic (often reinforced) is used. Many modern samples are equipped with a brake (stopper), which excludes spontaneous movement of the product.

Decorative legs are used not only as supports, but are also a significant design element. Using different materials, shape and color solution With this fitting, you can completely reformat the appearance of a particular item by changing its style. Of course, in addition to a purely decorative function, these parts must have sufficient strength and rigidity.

This goal is achieved by using certain materials. A classic example of decorative fittings is carved wooden support posts, which are widely used in chairs, sofas and other products, made in a classic or empire style. Basically, hardwood is used for their manufacture, to which a special surface tinted gives additional decorative effect. Often, decorative legs are made combined, in which the main, rectilinear support is complemented from the outside with decorative elements.

On a note!

Furniture made in modern minimalist or modernist styles has metal support posts that are chrome-plated, anodized or powder-coated.

Metal support posts are considered the most durable and reliable. If earlier they were used in budget and country furniture options, today they are an integral part of most items dropped in the high-tech force. Today, forged or cast furniture legs are quite common, which significantly increase the decorative effect of furniture products.

Adjustable

Due to the unevenness of the floor surface, sometimes there are problems with the installation of furniture. In order to new furniture install on an unprepared surface, many manufacturers equip their products with adjustable supports. In addition, such supports are necessary for furniture products (tables, cabinets, chests of drawers), in which the upper surface must be set strictly horizontally. Thanks to adjustable legs, furniture can be set not only horizontally, but also give it the necessary slope. Most adjustable support elements have a screw mechanism. In addition, on some products, the thrust pad may be hinged to the screw, allowing adjustment without lifting the product.

The advantages of adjustable supports with a screw mechanism include ease of adjustment and low cost of fittings. They are able to take significant loads and have a significant range of adjustment. Some unaesthetic design of screw supports is usually masked by a decorative cover or nameplate.

Choice

Often, furniture supports are bought from a hotel to complement existing furniture with them. This is usually done when a modification is made to:

• implementation of the possibility of adjusting the height of furniture;
• to increase the mobility of products;
• to change the design by replacing ordinary legs with decorative ones.

When choosing specific design support element should pay attention to the following characteristics:

• ergonomics and practicality of the product, providing maximum ease of use;
• ability to perform assigned functions;
• ability to perceive the required weight loads;
• decorativeness and style of the product.

From the video you will learn about all types of furniture supports, the features of their fastening and application.

The table is a necessary attribute kitchen furniture. To date, manufacturers for the production of tables use a lot of materials. There is a great variety of forms of table legs, there are more than twenty of them. The traditional version has four legs. In most cases, standard models have a square or rectangular countertop shape.

Wood dinner table rectangular shape with four legs

A table with three legs is usually round. It can be used as a small coffee table or as a dining area.

Round wooden kitchen table with three legs

They also produce tables with two legs, they can be different kind, but mostly common models with two X-shaped legs or durable, made of solid wood.

Wooden table with X-shaped legs complete with chairs for a summer cottage

The legs of the table are attached to the sides of the support frame, and on them, in turn, the tabletop is fixed.

Many masters know that improperly fixed legs are the root cause of the fact that the table will swing and stand at an angle. There are adjustable feet that can correct a large percentage of the slope, but still, quality assembly is of paramount importance.

There are several options for attaching legs to countertops:

Attaching the leg with surface plates

Attaching Legs with T-Nuts

Option for fastening the table top to the side of the table without using additional fittings with screws

Using small metal Z-brackets is another popular way to mount a countertop.

Using homemade wooden clamps is simple and reliable way fastening the tabletop to the underframe without purchased fittings

Steel fasteners-eight - an option using inexpensive fittings

In this case, two or three additional spacers with rectangular grooves 10-15 mm long are attached to the sides of the headset.

Necessary materials

The materials that are used to make tables are very different, we will talk about some of them.

1. Arrays are suitable for this different breeds wood, for example, coniferous, oak, etc. If you are a novice craftsman, it is better to use pine, as it is easy to process. It should be remembered that such furniture burns out, absorbs odors, liquid, and does not tolerate temperature changes. Of the benefits - the material is environmentally friendly, strong, looks elegant.

   

   Solid pine for making a table with your own hands

2. Chipboard is a fairly popular material for furniture production. In the manufacture of dry chips and resins are used. Among the shortcomings, environmental risks can be noted. The advantage is a relatively cheap price.

   

   Chipboard - inexpensive option dining table material

3. MDF - compared to chipboard is more environmentally friendly, but also more expensive. In the manufacture of wood chips, carbide resins, modified melamine are used. The disadvantage is that it ignites freely, there is a risk of fire even from rapidly heating objects.

   

   MDF is suitable for making a table, it is better and more environmentally friendly

4. The furniture board is the complete opposite of MDF and chipboard. Acceptable price equivalent, the material is durable and environmentally friendly. Made from glued bars, pulled together by a press.

   

   Furniture board - square or rectangular sheets of wood, which are made by gluing together wooden blocks along the width or length

5. Metal - In most cases, stainless steel is used. Such a thing will cost a lot, but such a table will attract attention.

   

   Products from of stainless steel unpretentious in care, durable, practical, versatile in use

These materials are suitable for both table top and legs. They also make plastic, chrome-plated, forged legs. When choosing, rely on your preferences.

Furniture support chrome-plated for tables with side mounting

Coffee table with wrought iron legs

White round plastic outdoor table

Required Tools

The necessary set of tools for the manufacture and assembly of the table

For manufacturing, the following tools are needed: a planer, a grinding machine, an electric jigsaw, a saw, a drill, drills, sandpaper, screwdriver, self-tapping screws, glue, dowels, clamps, tape measure, pencil, protective equipment - glasses, gloves.

Manufacturing process: step by step instructions

Drawing wooden table with four legs

First in without fail need to make a drawing. Decide which legs you will mount - purchased or make your own. The form can be any.

Figured balusters or legs for a homemade table

If the table top is 0.8 m wide, then the legs should be 1.2 m long. To make the table top smooth, process it grinder. There should be no gaps between joints. To prevent the tabletop from being deformed from high humidity, the boards must be laid with an oncoming texture.

Boards for countertops with a thickness of at least 30cm

At the ends of the boards to be joined, you need to drill holes 8 cm deep, keep the gap between them in the range of 10-15 cm. We pass the prepared places with sandpaper and grease the edges, dowels and holes with glue. We insert the dowels into the holes, so we connect the countertop. We remove excess glue.

Option for attaching legs to a wooden table

Using glue and screws, we connect the transverse and fractional boards with the legs. On top of the latter, we make two recesses to attach the countertop. We wait twelve hours and mount it. We cover the structure with varnish, stain or paint.

Table with fixed top, frame and legs

Important! When applying a stain, consider the following: choose the thinner wisely, the plane must be carefully treated with sandpaper before coating, the main thing is to properly adjust the gun (the shape of the torch should be oval, and the layer that you apply should overlap the existing half).

Cover with varnish or wax to protect the top layer

Having familiarized yourself with the options for attaching the legs to the tabletop, it will not be difficult for you to make a table with your own hands, thereby updating the interior with such an original thing.

Video: Solid wood worktop. My mounting option