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Young graduates of educational institutions, as well as adults who have not yet decided on their future, have always been interested in the question of what profession is most in demand. In Russia, there are ample opportunities both for obtaining a profession in demand, and for retraining, if the first profession did not work out. Perhaps, for those people who still cannot make a choice of specialty for themselves, the rating of the best specialties will help.
The growth trend in the popularity of certain professions in Europe and the world is associated with the same laws of social development as in Russia. With rare exceptions, the need for personnel abroad is identical to the Russian one.
The most demanded professions in the coming years in the world:
Modern women they attach less importance to creating a family and want to build a career at the same pace as men. The number of women with prestigious, high-quality education, willingness to work and earn money is steadily growing. The question of what are the most popular professions for women now is especially relevant.
Of course, global computerization will also affect girls. In the coming years, competent IT specialists will not be left without employment and will be able to work in any corner of the planet where there is high technology and minimal communication with outside world.
Relations between countries and cultures are developing no less rapidly; there are practically no closed spaces left in the world. The girl-translator, in addition to effectively performing direct duties, may well decorate the meeting with her presence and arrange partners. According to experts, the most demanded professions for girls in the future are the specialties of translators.
Traditionally, women love to communicate, easily come into contact, strive to show care and attention to people in need. doctors, social workers, teachers, psychologists - these are the most sought-after professions for girls in Russia in the field of humanitarian knowledge.
Caring for animals, emotional attachment to nature - distinguishing feature women. long overdue environmental problems will soon provoke the creation of new jobs and the growth of the popularity of the ecologist profession.
For complex, physically difficult and dangerous work still willingly invite men. The trend is easily explained - men are more resistant to stress, show determination more often than women and adapt more easily in emergency situations. Therefore, the vacancies of firefighters, rescuers, pilots, miners and the military are more than 90 percent occupied by men. This list of the most sought-after professions for men will remain relevant for many years to come, because people will always need protection and emergency assistance.
Among the quieter, most in-demand professions of the year for men are engineers in different areas. Qualified male engineers predominate in the field of aircraft construction, nuclear energy, and mining.
According to open vacancies on the Internet, in 2017, the most demanded professions in Moscow
The top 10 most demanded professions in Russia and the world are:
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Ever since school, we have been planning who to become in the future, what profession to choose. Rather, they should do it. But in the final class, many questions arise: Where to go to study? What are the most in-demand professions in the world? How to secure your life in the future?
The choice of profession is often made only once in a lifetime. Only some people are ready to radically change their specialization and, for example, at the age of 40, learn to become an IT specialist, while being a teacher of the Russian language. This happens if during working days you begin to understand that work does not bring any pleasure and financial well-being, more and more in the mornings I do not want to go anywhere.
That's why the best choice will become a profession that will combine several parameters in itself:
When choosing, you need to take into account the fact that some specialties require a certain composition of character, temperament, mental abilities and physical fitness. Often such requirements can interfere with the realization of even the most cherished dream.
So what professions does society need?
Today it is hard to imagine a person who would not use a PC and smartphones, tablets and other "smart" electronic devices. Our life is not complete without Internet technologies, so people who are well versed in this area are highly appreciated by the modern labor market. Specialists of high quality are especially needed, their average salary per year can reach 120 thousand dollars.
An IT specialist must understand how to protect a computer from information leakage, how to ensure electronic system high-quality anti-virus companies, how to develop new software, how to prevent a site from being hacked. Thanks to such workers, our life is simplified every day.
Every year the demand for IT workers is growing. Large corporations and small private firms want to hire a competent system administrator, developer or programmer. Therefore, choosing such a profession, you definitely will not be left without a salary.
A person who saves people's lives... That's how I want to characterize the surgeon. But in order to become a truly first-class specialist, it is necessary to spend in educational institution about 10 years.
In highly developed European countries, the surgeon can receive up to 190 thousand dollars of annual salary. Unfortunately, in our country this work in terms of money is not so highly valued. But in the world ranking, the surgeon occupies one of the leading positions in the labor market, a qualified surgeon with work experience.
To succeed in this area, you need to be humane and love your patients, try to resist the human factor.
A doctor who injects anesthesia before surgery is also worth its weight in gold in the global labor market. At the same time, anesthesiologists in large clinics receive a fairly good salary - from 145 thousand dollars per year.
At first glance, it may seem that administering anesthesia is very simple. But from correct sequence The procedure and adherence to dosages depends on the life of the patient. The anesthesiologist is far from the last person in the operating room.
In the context of the globalization of the world, such people are worth their weight in gold. The expansion of the spheres of influence of various companies, business trips abroad, tourism - all these areas require a person who can translate the necessary sentences.
English translators used to be highly valued. Today they are also required, but only highly qualified, versed in a narrow field.
Recently, there has been a catastrophic lack of experts in the Chinese language. If you have a good memory, the ability to reproduce sounds and an excellent ear for intonation, then you will succeed in this area. A pleasant incentive is a possible salary, because some specialists receive up to 50 thousand dollars per year. The amount may not be very high, but knowledge of Chinese will help you successfully find a job.
Managing a huge corporation is not for everyone. To do this, you need to have high levels of professionalism, be able to be responsible for possible consequences, manage personnel and make critical decisions at a critical moment.
The top manager is considered a key figure in any firm. Therefore, becoming a leader is not only prestigious, but also profitable. Some top managers are paid in 145 thousand dollars per annum.
Today dental clinics many, but doctors with high qualifications and great experience are always appreciated. Previously, only men became dentists, and recently this area has been significantly “feminized”.
According to statistics, the demand for dental and gum treatment is now 4 times higher than the supply. Therefore, there are opportunities for professional growth. Moreover, good doctors have good salaries - up to 130 thousand dollars per year.
At all times, pilots were considered almost heroes, because their courageous shoulders are responsible for the safety of the entire crew and passengers. At the same time, good pilots are sorely lacking.
The average salary of a pilot per year is from 130 thousand dollars. But this is in large airlines and with good work experience.
If you plan to become an aircraft pilot, be prepared that you will have to take important decisions in critical situations. You also need to have endurance, determination and courage.
Advertising at all times is the engine of trade. To make a good profit, it is not enough for a company to produce quality products. It is necessary that as much as possible large quantity people knew about it. This is where the advertising manager comes into play.
creative, enterprising, creative person is able to achieve heights and bring his company to the top of the economic rating. If the advertisement is created original, then the ordinary consumer is interested to get acquainted with it.
The average annual salary of PR professionals varies by industry. But most often good specialist receives about 100 thousand dollars.
In the field of buying and selling, there are rules. To get the maximum profit, large corporations must be well versed in predicting the situation in the market. To do this, they hire specialists who analyze the market, collect all necessary information and direct this data to achieve high results.
Analysts are well paid. Its average performance per year is about 110 thousand dollars.
The main task of a lawyer is to protect the rights of his employer. The realities of today are such that firms often violate legislative norms. After all, laws often change or due to various reasons, including the human factor.
To avoid huge troubles, it is better to have a good lawyer or even an entire legal department on staff.
If you are attracted by the specifics of the work, then you must become a highly qualified specialist. After all, the salary for the year is up to 115 thousand dollars.
Over time, this rating will change, because the labor market dictates its own conditions. But it can be argued that most professions will still remain in value for many years to come. Experts believe that such specialties as ecologists, breeders, genetic engineers, nanotechnologists and even smart road builders may join them in the future. But talented and conscientious workers will always be needed.
While we are mastering the professions of lawyers, economists, locksmiths and cooks Elon Musk dreams of flying to Mars, 3D printers are beginning to print human organs, and the UK is investing millions of pounds in training assistants and helpers for robots. Be prepared for the fact that in the near future machines will take up to 75% of jobs. Perhaps the robotics boom in Russia will happen a little later, but it will definitely happen. Let's talk about the professions of the future - new and promising. Because it is worth thinking about them now.
Robotics is advancing faster than experts thought. In Japan, machines no longer only perform ordinary operations in factories, cook and do house cleaning - they dance well, play chess, and most importantly, they study. It is trained artificial intelligence that becomes the main competitor of man in the struggle for a job. Why would an employer hire a CNC operator if the machine does not need to be paid a salary and there is no need to supervise it - the robots are unlikely to try to steal something, hardly be negligent.
As part of a lecture on human capital after the 4th industrial revolution, Christopher Pissarides (winner Nobel Prize Economics) identified only 6 industries in which robots cannot completely replace humans. At least in the next 20-30 years. It:
With medicine, education and real estate, everything is clear. Household refers not only to household chores, but also planning family budget, making decisions when creating the comfort of an apartment or house, choosing the best place to live, and so on. Hospitality is understood as hotel, restaurant and tourism management, as well as the entertainment industry.
Personal services include, for example, the services of a psychologist, a nanny, a nurse and other professionals that robots cannot replace for practical and ethical reasons. This also includes several areas, which in part are also professions. A prime example is the clergy. It is difficult to imagine a robot in the person of a church minister, unless it will be a separate new cult, a new religion.
It is also the sphere of art - presumably the value of human labor will not disappear here and, on the contrary, will continue to grow.
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Among the assumptions of the futurists, there are many specialties that may seem like a utopia or outright nonsense. When forecasting, it is especially important to rely on trends in science. If we know that robotics and IT are rapidly developing, then the position of a lawyer in robotics no longer looks so unrealistic. Let us draw your attention to the list of professions published by American, European and Russian researchers.
This list was presented by Skolkovo experts in the form of an atlas of specialties that will be in demand in the future. Among them there are excellent options for both girls and boys.
The most realistic professions were recognized as:
It is not the place that makes the person beautiful. You can do anywhere, the main thing is to follow the innovations, scientific discoveries and developments in the industry. It doesn't matter if you study to be a biologist, a surgeon, a programmer or a psychologist - key requirements follows modern professional trends. At the same time, higher education is highly recommended. Even if you do not work in your specialty, intellectual development in a university is usually more powerful than in a technical school or college.
From the point of view of the specialties of the future, the most demanded industries are:
Engineering specialties are also in trend. Designers and architects will be no less in demand. However, professions related to mental work come to the fore. heavy physical work machines will take over. Only sports can be an exception, but this is also in question - competitions among robots are already extremely popular.
Career choice is difficult task for every person. After all, choosing a specialty, I want that it was to my liking and pleased.
Note! So that a person does not have problems in the future to find a job, it is worth choosing a profession that is in demand in your country or city.
Occupations in demand in 2017–2018:
When choosing, do not confuse in-demand professions with highly paid or prestigious ones. The demanded direction is not always well paid, which is why it has become in demand due to the shortage of those who want to find a job at low wages. But it is not always the case.
Often demanded directions are paid adequately, and many such directions are prestigious in the territory of the Russian Federation.
In Russia, there is a separate list of professions in demand, which includes 1,769 professions, 50 of which are recognized as prestigious.
List of prestigious professions:
After grade 9, a person can go to study at a technical school, college, lyceum or vocational school. Studying in such institutions gives a person a chance to quickly master the specialty and work skills.
Important! After the 9th grade, you can get what the people call “working specialties”. For getting higher education You will have to study at a higher educational institution for at least four years.
After graduating from grade 11, a person can enter a lyceum or a higher educational institution.
In Russia, there is a demand for:
Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in different areas. But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.
Note! Today, the restaurant business is actively developing in this city, so restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor. Most restaurants require waiters, cooks, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and administrators.
Table: the most demanded professions in Moscow.
When choosing a specialty, focus on the future. According to forecasts, new modern professions will appear in 5–10 years, which will take the lead in the labor market.
List of popular specialties in the future:
Important! Experts note that in the future diligence, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact will be valued in people. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will have no problems finding a job.
The choice of a future specialty should be given special attention.
When choosing a profession, you should consider:
It is better for girls to choose a profession:
Guys should choose a specialty:
Guys should also look at professions:
Important! These male specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They are well paid. But it is worth remembering that working in the North implies a strong physical state and harsh and dangerous working conditions.
Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:
These specialties will help to fully reveal the potential and talent of a person.
According to the law, each person is required to work a certain amount of time in order to retire.
Note! But there are a number of specialties with harmful working conditions for a long-term pension.
These specialties are divided into 2 groups:
Industries for early retirement:
Table: norms of insurance experience by groups.
Civil servants have the right to retire early if they have at least 15 years of work experience.
1. From the very beginning, I would like to talk about IT specialists. Due to the introduction of more and more advanced and new software, most companies need trained programmers. In those who can always tell and show by example, train employees in these innovations. There are a lot of areas in the IT field, and even a novice programmer can find a job here, with a certain skill and mindset. Design skills are most valued, as well as website modeling skills. With a lot of knowledge, you can get an excellent and profitable job in foreign companies such as Google or Microsoft.
2. Second on my list are engineers. This profession choose those people who want to go with the progress "foot to foot". Currently, there is a very rapid development of the construction industry and production automation. All more companies needs qualified specialists in the field of engineering. With a bright head and a good education, such people easily achieve leadership positions. A significant role in this case is played by the technical knowledge of English, because of which such specialists are “teared off with their hands” by foreign companies. This is the key to a successful life and earnings.
3. The third and one of the most important professions in our life is a doctor.. Doctors are different, from venereologists to surgeons. In the 21st century, very high requirements are put forward for doctors, in order to obtain the necessary qualifications, it will take a lot of effort, patience and time. However, in most Western countries good doctors are worth their weight in gold. They always have great wealth and demand. In our country, doctors receive a penny and work, for the most part, only for an idea. But in a number of Western countries, many medical centers want to get themselves a well-specialized doctor. At present, the need for this profession has not decreased a bit, but has even increased, due to the emergence of various deadly and serious diseases, as well as viruses.
4. For centuries, people have always loved travel and outdoor activities.. This has not changed in the 21st century. A person always wants to go to some warm country, especially closer to the sea. In this difficult matter, we are helped by specialists in the field of tourism. Managers in this profession earn a lot and for the most part live in five-star hotels and always have a sufficiency. Correct course, organize comfortable accommodation and an interesting program - only professional tourism managers can do it. For this, they are in such demand in the labor market and are highly valued by various foreign companies.
5. The next specialization on my list is logistics. A difficult, time-consuming and nervous profession. But for people who have an economic sense and a good knowledge of the transport infrastructure, it will not be difficult, but rather interesting. For here the question arises of managing various product flows and material values. Professionals who own topographic companies are practically queuing one after another to get such a professional.
6. Since the 19th century, humanity has polluted by whatever methods environment and soil. Millions of factories, emissions of poisonous gases, nuclear and chemical weapons - all this causes irreparable harm to our world. Ecologists are fighting for the rights of nature. By their actions, they try to slow down the destruction of the world as much as possible. For the salvation of the world, many charitable foundations, and companies pay environmentalists a lot of money, just so that they can cope with the consequences of us and our ancestors.
7. For a long time, people believed that the natural wealth of the world would be enough for an unlimited time.. But every time you have to drill new wells for oil production, because any source begins to shallow and ends. All the forces of science are thrown into the methods of producing alternative energy, as well as increasing energy efficiency. Energy and chemistry specialists have found their place here. Creation of new solar panels, fuel, the search for a replacement for most of the resources, the supply of which is gradually fading away. All this requires implementation the latest technologies and them further development. People who have a degree in chemistry or power engineering don't have to worry about where to work. Such specialists will be 100% accepted for a highly paid and prestigious position.
8. Another profession is nanotechnology. For the first time nanotechnologies were applied in space and over time began to come into use in our world. Today, nanotechnologies are used almost everywhere: in manufacturing, in medicine, as well as in the food industry. And this is not the limit, every day the opportunities are growing. And with them, the demand for these specialists is growing.
9. Every year, in the world, the demand for various goods is growing.. Competitors constantly bring down the price to meet the needs of customers. Marketers are engaged in forecasting, analysis and monitoring of the market. Experts in this field understand what product is in demand now, what price should be set, and after what time the cost of the product will increase. There are few real professionals in this craft and they are highly valued not only by foreign companies, but also by our own, domestic ones.
10. And on the last number of my list, I want to talk about such a profession as a PR specialist. Each company is interested in selling its product and selling it at a higher price. It is thanks to advertising that they have a large list of buyers and good success. In this profession, it happens that higher education is not enough, most specialists rely on their instinct and creative mindset. It is thanks to the interest in own business, they have a lot of money, getting it almost out of thin air, because they earn on their own and original ideas.
In this article, I tried to talk about what kind of professions you should choose, but listen to me or not - you decide, I just give advice. I would like to say that now in our world there are very great opportunities for a good income. There is a shortage of certain jobs in many companies right now. And, perhaps, it is you who will help them get rid of this problem, providing the company and yourself with a good income for several years to come.