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A search engine is a database of specific information on the Internet. Many users believe that as soon as they enter a query into a search engine, they immediately start scanning the entire Internet, but this is not at all the case. The Internet is scanned constantly, by many programs, data about sites are entered into a database, where, according to certain criteria, all sites and all their pages are distributed into various kinds of lists and databases. That is, it is a kind of data filing cabinet, and the search does not take place on the Internet, but according to this filing cabinet.
Google is the most popular search engine in the world.
In addition to the search engine, Google offers many additional services, software and hardware, including a mail service, the Google Chrome browser, the largest youtube video library and many other projects. Google is confidently buying up many projects that generate large profits. Most of the services are not aimed at direct users, but at making money on the Internet and are integrated with a focus on the interests of European and American users.
Mail is a search engine popular mainly for its email service.
There are many additional services, the key of which is Mail, at the moment the Mail company owns the social network Odnoklassniki, its own network "My World", the Money-mail service, many online games, three almost identical browsers with different names. All applications and services have a lot of advertising content. The VKonatkte social network blocks direct connections to Mail services, aggregating a large number of viruses.
Wikipedia.
Wikipedia is a search help system.
A non-profit search engine powered by private donations, so it doesn't populate pages with ads. A multilingual project whose goal is to create a complete reference encyclopedia in all languages of the world. It has no specific contributors, is completed and managed by volunteers from all over the world. Each user can both write and edit the article.
The official page is www.wikipedia.org.
Youtube is the largest library of video files.
Video hosting with elements of a social network, where each user can add a video. From the moment they were acquired by Google Ink, a separate registration for YouTube is not required, it is enough to register with the Google mail service.
The official page is youtube.com.
Yahoo! - the second most important search engine in the world.
There are additional services, the most famous of which is Yahoo mail. As part of improving the quality of the search engine, Yahoo sends data about users and their queries to Microsoft. From this data, an idea of the interests of users is formed, as well as a market for advertising content is formed. The search engine Yahoo, as well as, is engaged in takeovers of other companies, for example, Yahoo owns the search service Altavista and the e-commerce site Alibaba.
The official page is www.yahoo.com.
WDL is a digital library.
The library collects books that provide cultural value in digital form. The main goal is to increase the level of cultural content on the Internet. Access to the library is free.
The official page is www.wdl.org/ru/.
Bing is a search engine from Microsoft.
The official page is www.baidu.com.
Search engines in Russia
Rambler is a "pro-American" search engine.
It was originally created as an Internet media portal. Like many other search engines, it has image search services, video files, maps, weather forecast, news section and much more. Publishers also offer a free Rambler-Nichrome browser.
The official page is www.rambler.ru.
Nigma is an intelligent search engine.
More convenient search engine due to the presence of many filters and settings. The interface allows you to include or exclude suggested similar values in the search for better results. Also, when receiving a search result, it allows you to use the information of other major search engines.
The official page is www.nigma.ru.
Aport - online catalog of goods.
In the past, the search engine, but in the aftermath of the fact that the development and innovations were discontinued, quickly lost ground and. At the moment, Aport is a trading platform where goods from more than 1,500 companies are presented.
The official page is www.aport.ru.
Sputnik is a national search engine and internet portal.
Created by Rostelecom. It is currently under testing.
The official page is www.sputnik.ru.
Metabot is an evolving search engine.
The tasks of Metabot are to create a search engine for all other search engines, creating positions for issuing results, taking into account the data of the entire list of search engines. That is, it is a search engine for search engines.
The official page is www.metabot.ru.
The search engine has been suspended.
The official page is www.turtle.ru.
KM is a multi-portal.
Initially, the site was a multi-portal with the subsequent introduction of a search engine. The search can be carried out both within the site and on all tracked sites of the Russian Internet.
Official page - www.km.ru.
Gogo - does not work, redirects to a search engine.
Official page - www.gogo.ru.
Russian multiportal, not very popular, needs some work. The search engine includes news, television, games, a map.
The official page is www.zoneru.org.
The search engine does not work, the developers suggest using the search engine.
Most of the time a user spends on the Internet is spent looking for information of interest. At the same time, there are many ways to get this data - you can look into the online encyclopedia and try to find the answer there, you can subscribe to a mailing list on a topic of interest and carefully study the incoming correspondence, or you can consult with competent people on the forum by asking them a question. But the most universal way to find something on the Internet is to use one of the many search engines. Services for searching millions and millions of web sites are, perhaps, the fundamental link of the worldwide Web. Without Google, Yahoo, Yandex and many other search engines familiar today, a user's stay on the Internet would rather resemble a blind man walking through the forest. The importance of search engines for working on the Internet can hardly be overestimated - many users have search engine addresses as their starting pages, and it is from them that an endless journey through various network resources begins for many. However, the effectiveness of Internet excavations is different for everyone - one person finds information instantly, another takes a lot of time, and the third may not find anything useful at all. What is the reason? The answer is simple: searching the Internet is akin to fishing - you need to know where to fish and what to fish with, i.e. where to look and how to look. In today's article, we will talk about how best to conduct a search on the Internet, and tell you what search engines exist for this, except for those that are "on everyone's lips."
However, we will start with exactly those systems that you know. If the user knows the address of the search engine, this does not mean that he knows how to use it. Let's check how well you understand search query technology. How accurate the results you get depends primarily on how skillfully you have formed your search query. For example, if you are looking for information for writing a term paper, you do not need to enter its topic verbatim, especially if the work has a narrow specialization. You will find much more valuable information if you try to find keywords, that is, those words that will definitely appear in your work. If you are looking for a lost manual for a car radio, then by entering the model number, you will surely get a huge number of sites offering to purchase it. To filter out unnecessary links, you can use the search function or exclude some words from the search. In almost every search engine, you will find an advanced search function. This is another good way to weed out unwanted results. Among these functions, it can be useful to search for pages that have recently been updated, search for pages only in a specific language or on sites located in the domain zone you specified. You can save a lot of time spent on searching if you know and use the syntax of the query language. Each search engine has its own characteristics here. For example, when you are looking for something on Yandex, it will not be superfluous to use the following techniques:
The FindSounds sound effects base can be used in a wide variety of areas - from the development of computer games and other applications to the creation of presentations and all kinds of clips. The search engine can be useful, for example, for those who create interactive web graphics and want to add variety to the site, accompanying clicking of the page navigation elements with various sounds.
It is very simple to fix the situation - just find the missing file on the Internet, download it and copy it to the directory of the program that refuses to start, or to the folder..WINDOWSsystem32 ... You can quickly and easily find and download the missing file using this service. The www.alldll.net resource is a searchable database of the most popular DLLs. Files are sorted alphabetically, there is a search function. You can search for the file you are looking for even if you only know the approximate name of the library. It is enough to start entering text in the request field, and a huge list of files will appear at the bottom of the page, which begin with the letters that have been typed.
After the query for the keyword is fulfilled, a system of the sun and planets that revolve around the star will appear on the screen. Each celestial body has its own purpose and is "signed" with a word. In the center of the galaxy is the sun, the key query, all other bodies are auxiliary words, clarifications. If you click on the sun, this object will come closer, and from all directions, photographs will flock to it and surround them, the content of which is determined by the search query. This three-dimensional model with photographs can be rotated in virtual space, examining in detail and looking for the image of interest. After that, it is enough to click on the picture to enlarge it, and then it will be possible to better examine it and read the description.
In the process of working with this search engine, you can use the scrolling function - it allows you to zoom in or out of three-dimensional planets. The rest of the planets that are visible in the search engine interface after the request are auxiliary words that allow you to refine the request. For example, if you enter "Sky" in the search field, then among the qualifying words-planets there will be the words "clouds", "sunset", "blue" and other tags that are similar in meaning that users indicated when using the Flickr.com service. The disadvantage of the search engine is that taggalaxy.de does not support Russian, so queries can only be entered in Latin.
Nigma contains its own resource base, but in addition, it allows you to search at once in all the most popular search engines, including Google, MSN, Yandex, Rambler, AltaVista, Yahoo and Aport. The selection mechanism for this search engine is different from most accepted site discovery methods. The point is that the engine of this service uses clustering of results. What does this mean? Imagine that you decide for yourself to find out what "rendering" is. Comparing the results in different search engines, the Nigma.ru engine selected the most likely results, and at the same time, in the left part of the window, next to the list of search results, it displayed the so-called clusters - "visualization", "creation", "system", "rendering", "process", "studio max", "computer graphics" and other words and phrases. These clusters represent a thematic group of found documents. Thus, you can quickly narrow your search or narrow your search query. In Nigma.ru, you can also use headings to limit the area from which results will be selected - for example, search only for music resources or display results for images only. Another possibility of this service may be of interest to schoolchildren and students. Nigma.ru offers services Nigma-mathematics and Nigma-chemistry. The first is designed for quick solution of simple equations and various arithmetic operations, the second allows you to work with the formulas of chemical reactions. The search service recognizes over a thousand physical, mathematical constants and units of measurement, allowing you to quickly perform conversion from one dimension to another.
The implementation of this idea was just great - the created search engine has a beautiful animated three-dimensional interface and shows the search results in the form of an animated ribbon of thumbnails, thumbnails of screenshots of web pages that include the search keyword. The tape with the results, like a tape with old negatives, can be scrolled in the browser window using the special slider located under the row of images. Sketches are instantly loaded, so there are no "brakes" with drawing the results. It is especially convenient to work with search results in full-screen mode - then it is quite possible to parse even the text of articles on the thumbnails of the results. To appreciate the convenience of this system, just try to browse the news resources. Photos for the main news on the title page of the web edition will immediately make it clear which news on this resource is considered the most important.
The way out is a specialized torrent search engine. There are a lot of sites that search for torrent resources on the network. However, torrent-finder.com has an undeniable advantage over other search engines - this service allows you to search for files on a huge number of trackers at the same time.
DuckDuckGo is a fairly well-known open source search engine. The servers are located in the USA. In addition to its own robot, the search engine uses the results of other sources: Yahoo, Bing, Wikipedia.
DuckDuckGo positions itself as a search engine that provides maximum privacy and confidentiality. The system does not collect any user data, does not store logs (no search history), the use of cookies is as limited as possible.
DuckDuckGo does not collect or share personal information from users. This is our privacy policy.
Gabriel Weinberg, founder of DuckDuckGo
All major search engines try to personalize search results based on the data about the person in front of the monitor. This phenomenon is called the "filter bubble": the user sees only those results that agree with his preferences or that the system considers as such.
Forms an objective picture that does not depend on your past behavior on the web, and gets rid of thematic advertising Google and Yandex, based on your queries. DuckDuckGo makes it easy to search for information in foreign languages, while Google and Yandex by default give preference to Russian-language sites, even if the request is entered in another language.
not Evil is a search engine for the Tor anonymous network. To use it, you need to go to this network, for example by launching a specialized one.
not Evil is not the only search engine of its kind. There is LOOK (the default search in the Tor browser, accessible from the regular Internet) or TORCH (one of the oldest search engines in the Tor network) and others. We settled on not Evil because of the unambiguous hint of Google (just look at the start page).
Searches where Google, Yandex and other search engines are closed in principle.
There are many resources on the Tor network that cannot be found on the law-abiding Internet. And their number will grow as the government tightens its control over the content of the Web. Tor is a kind of network within the Network with its own social networks, torrent trackers, media, marketplaces, blogs, libraries, and so on.
YaCy is a decentralized search engine based on P2P networks. Each computer on which the main software module is installed scans the Internet independently, that is, it is an analogue of a search robot. The results obtained are collected in a common database, which is used by all participants in YaCy.
It is difficult to say whether it is better or worse here, since YaCy is a completely different approach to organizing search. The absence of a single server and company-owner makes the results completely independent of someone's preferences. The autonomy of each node excludes censorship. YaCy is capable of searching the deep web and non-indexed public networks.
If you are a supporter of open source and the free Internet, which is not influenced by government agencies and large corporations, then YaCy is your choice. It can also be used to organize searches within a corporate or other autonomous network. And while YaCy is not very useful in everyday life, it is a worthy alternative to Google in terms of the search process.
Pipl is a system designed to search for information about a specific person.
The authors of Pipl claim that their specialized algorithms search more efficiently than "regular" search engines. In particular, priority is given to social media profiles, comments, lists of participants and various databases where information about people is published, such as databases of court decisions. Pipl's leadership in this area has been validated by Lifehacker.com, TechCrunch and others.
If you need to find information about a person living in the United States, then Pipl will be much more effective than Google. The databases of Russian courts are apparently inaccessible to a search engine. Therefore, he does not cope with the citizens of Russia so well.
FindSounds is another specialized search engine. Searches open sources for various sounds: house, nature, cars, people, and so on. The service does not support queries in Russian, but there is an impressive list of Russian-language tags that you can search for.
The results are only sounds and nothing more. In the settings, you can set the desired format and sound quality. All found sounds are available for download. Search by pattern is available.
If you need to quickly find the sound of a musket shot, the blows of a sucking woodpecker or the scream of Homer Simpson, then this service is for you. And we chose this only from the available Russian-language requests. In English, the spectrum is even wider.
Seriously, a specialized service assumes a specialized audience. But what if it comes in handy?
Wolfram | Alpha is a computational search engine. Instead of links to articles containing keywords, it provides a ready-made response to a user's request. For example, if you enter "compare the populations of New York and San Francisco" in English into the search form, Wolfram | Alpha will immediately display tables and graphs with a comparison.
This service is better than others for finding facts and calculating data. Wolfram | Alpha collects and organizes knowledge available on the Web from a variety of fields, including science, culture and entertainment. If this database contains a ready-made answer to a search query, the system shows it; if not, it calculates and displays the result. In this case, the user sees only and nothing superfluous.
If you are, for example, a student, analyst, journalist, or research scientist, you can use Wolfram | Alpha to find and calculate data related to your work. The service does not understand all requests, but it is constantly evolving and becoming smarter.
The Dogpile metasearch engine displays a combined list of results from search results from Google, Yahoo and other popular search engines.
First, Dogpile displays fewer ads. Secondly, the service uses a special algorithm to find and show the best results from different search engines. According to the developers of Dogpile, their system generates the most complete search results on the entire Internet.
If you cannot find information in Google or another standard search engine, search for it in several search engines at once using Dogpile.
BoardReader is a system for text search in forums, Q&A services and other communities.
The service allows you to narrow the search field to social platforms. Thanks to special filters, you can quickly find posts and comments that match your criteria: language, publication date and site name.
BoardReader can be useful for PR specialists and other media professionals who are interested in the opinion of the mass on certain issues.
The life of alternative search engines is often fleeting. Lifehacker asked Sergei Petrenko, the former general director of the Ukrainian branch of Yandex, about the long-term prospects of such projects.
Sergey Petrenko
Former CEO of Yandex.Ukraine.
As for the fate of alternative search engines, it is simple: to be very niche projects with a small audience, therefore, without clear commercial prospects, or, conversely, with complete clarity of their absence.
If you look at the examples in the article, you can see that such search engines either specialize in a narrow but demanded niche, which, perhaps only so far, has not grown enough to be noticeable on Google or Yandex radars, or they are testing an original hypothesis in ranking. which is not yet applicable in regular search.
For example, if a search on Tor suddenly turns out to be in demand, that is, results from there will be needed at least by a percentage of Google's audience, then, of course, ordinary search engines will begin to solve the problem of how to find and show them to the user. If the audience behavior shows that the results seem more relevant to a noticeable share of users in a noticeable number of queries, data without taking into account user-dependent factors, then Yandex or Google will begin to give such results.
“To be better” in the context of this article does not mean “to be better at everything”. Yes, in many aspects our heroes are far from Yandex (even Bing is far away). But on the other hand, each of these services gives the user something that the giants of the search industry cannot offer. Surely you also know similar projects. Share with us - we will discuss.
The search engine is one of the key levels of the Internet along with the content and the browser. "Yandex" -search or similar systems ("Google", "Bing", DuckDuckGo and others) allow the user to search for information on the World Wide Web by formulating a request.
The job of a search engine is to find for this query (keyword or phrase) all documents, pages, videos, that is, all content.
What is the best search engine? Are there any alternative options other than Google and Yandex? Which Internet search engine is more suitable for crawling English-language sources or, for example, music? This is exactly what will be discussed in the article.
If we talk about the world as a whole, then "Google" -search is the most popular search engine. The corporation occupies almost 70% of the market. The second position in the rating is occupied by Bing (share - 12.26%). The Baidu system is fighting for the second place (6.48% as of September 2015). From time to time they change places.
So, for example, in 2014, "forces" were distributed differently: the first place was occupied by Google -search with 68.69%, the second - by Baidu (17.7%), the third - by Bing with a market capitalization of 6, 22%.
But the global data is very generalized. What is the best search engine?
In China, for example, a very small percentage of the population crawls with Google, most of them use the domestic Soso system. In South Korea, most of the residents use their own development - the Internet search engine Naver. True, in the past few months the number of requests in this system has begun to decline rapidly.
In Japan and Taiwan, users are more likely to use Yahoo!
What is the best search engine? In Russia, the ranking of search engines is not at all similar to the global one. The market leader in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet is Yandex, which is used by more than 55% of users.
Google is in second place with a score of 37.6%. According to the LiveInternet service, the coverage of Russian-language search queries on the World Wide Web was distributed as follows:
We should start talking about alternative search engines with the DuckDuckGo search engine. It is a fairly well-known and widespread open source system. DuckDuckGo's servers are located in the United States of America. The search results are quite extensive, since the system uses not only its own algorithms, but also the results of some other sources, for example, "Wikipedia", the search engine "Bing" and Yahoo!
The DuckDuckGo search engine ensures maximum security of the user's personal information, privacy and confidentiality. The system does not collect any data about users, does not store history and limits the use of cookies as much as possible.
The difference with DuckDuckGo is that this system does not personalize search results, as other systems do. In "Google" or "Yandex", for example, the user sees only the information that is consistent with his preferences. But DuckDuckGo creates a real picture and allows you to get rid of intrusive specific ads. The search service easily searches for information in foreign languages, while Yandex and Google by default give preference to Russian-language sources, even if the request is entered in English, German or another language.
You can customize the interface in the system: you can change the color scheme, fonts, links and other parameters in just a few clicks.
This search engine is still far from the giant Google, but the duck is evolving, so it is quite possible that in the future DuckDuckGo will take one of the leading positions. The team has created an excellent product that provides anonymous, fast and functional searches that deserve the user's attention.
It is a system that searches the anonymous Tor network. The search engine is preinstalled in the browser of the same name. Why is notEvil better? It "goes" where Google or Yandex search engine cannot reach. In general, there are a lot of resources on the Tor network that cannot be visited on the "regular" (law-abiding) Internet. This is a kind of a site within the network with its own social platforms, torrent trackers, media, blogs, shopping malls, forums, libraries, and so on.
By the way, notEvil is not the only search engine of its kind. There is also Look, which is available by default in the same Tor browser, and TORCH is one of the oldest search engines on the anonymous web.
The free YaCy search engine is a completely different approach to organizing searches on the World Wide Web. The system works on the P2P principle. This means that each computer on which the module is installed independently scans the Internet, and then all the results obtained are collected in a single database, which can be used by all YaCy users.
The system is completely independent, autonomous, and ensures the anonymity of each user. YaCy is suitable for supporters of an open internet that is not influenced by large corporations and government agencies.
In everyday life, the search engine is not yet very useful, but in the long term it is a worthy alternative to Google, even from the point of view of organizing the information search process.
Pipl is a system designed to search for information about a specific person. The developers claim that search engine algorithms search for people more efficiently than Google or Yandex, which are widespread all over the world.
The priority sources are social media profiles, comments, lists of participants, databases where various data about people are published, for example, databases of court decisions. But there is also a drawback. Russian databases are not available for Pipl, so it will only be useful for finding information about US citizens.
What is the best search engine? If you need to find music or sounds, then, of course, FindSounds is the best one. This is a specialized search engine that has a list of tags. Here you can select the desired audio file format or its quality. All search results are available for download.
This system does not give out the pages on which there is the information the user needs, but the finished result. For example, maps, graphs, tables, short answers. The service is perfectly suited for calculating data and searching for specific facts. The search engine does not yet understand all requests, but it is constantly evolving.
With Wolfram | Alpha, it is convenient, for example, to compare parameters for setting up a camera, smartphone or laptop. Also calculate the level of alcohol in the blood (the system asks the user for weight and height, the amount drunk, the time, and then reports how much alcohol will be completely excreted from the body).
The tool can convert shoe and clothing sizes, count calories, watch currency rates, or tune a musical instrument.
Dogpile displays results from all common search engines at once. The service uses an improved algorithm and, as the developers assure, generates the best results on the Internet. Also, there are few advertisements here. You can try using Dogpile if the information you need is not in any way in the standard Google or Yandex.
This system searches for information on forums, polls, Q&A services, social communities, narrowing the search field to social platforms. You can set filters: language and publication date, site name, and the like.
The search engine can be useful for advertising professionals who are interested in the opinion of the audience.
Alternative search engines are often fleeting. They appear as quickly as they die. Most of the alternative systems today specialize in some narrow niche or test the original algorithm in the formation of search results.
In the context of describing alternative search engines, the criterion "better" does not mean "better at all". Each of the services listed above gives a specific user something that is not available in Google or Yandex. In any case, it is interesting and useful to every user to get acquainted with alternative options (against the background of the fact that the system seems to be practically monopolized by the search giants).
Let's take a look at the most popular search engines in Russia and the world.
Yandex is the most popular information search system on the Runet... In terms of safety, it takes the first place! Chosen by 27 million people.
Yandex Russian search service appeared in 1997. The undoubted leader of the Russian-speaking part of the Internet. Has one of the world's best regional search engines. There is the ability to find people on social networks. This system has a huge number of useful add-ons:
It is in good demand among neighboring countries, since the service management takes into account the requirements of users from the CIS countries.
Mail.ru is a promising mail service that has a large number of fans.
Not so long ago, I began to position myself as a search engine. It can be set by default when loading various applications.
A fairly common search engine in the Russian-speaking part of the Internet. In terms of popularity, this service ranks second in Russia.
Advantages of the search engine Aport:
Represents the first information retrieval system, which became available on the territory of Russia. Previously, it was the main competitor of "Yandex" as it uses the search technology Yandex. The morphology of the Russian language is taken into account. In our rating, she took an honorable third place.
Google is a global giant. Therefore, it is not surprising that this search engine owns the bulk of the world's traffic.
Google search engine
Very simple and high-quality live issue and a huge number of useful tools:
Baidu is a Chinese search engine. China is the most populated place on earth. It should also be noted that access to the World Wide Web is completely closed.
This "search engine" was preferred by millions of people. We will proceed from the fact that they simply have no choice, but, nevertheless, judging by the reviews, this system finds a lot of interesting and useful information.
Bing is a search engine from Microsoft. In demand in Europe and the USA.
Compared to Google, has low traffic. Set as standard search in .
Today it is a catalog of resources and a "search engine" in one person, the service works as an independent project. In terms of popularity, it took the fourth position in our rating.
Benefits of the Yahoo search engine:
Another search engine development that searches the Internet for the information you need. The level of popularity allowed it to be on the fifth line.
Benefits of the AltaVista search engine:
Common directory of network resources. The site is based on a search engine together with a rubricator of web portals. Provides links to various localized editions of the catalog. English is used... In terms of popularity, it is in sixth place in our rating.
Unified search system of Ukrainian origin. The level of fame allowed it to take the seventh place.
Benefits of the search engine Meta:
"File search engine". One of the hundred largest FTP servers in the Russian Federation. The popularity level corresponds to the eighth place.