Beautiful houses in the ancient Slavic style. Projects of wooden houses from a log in the Russian style

Wooden houses in the Russian style - have a centuries-old tradition. Russian houses are characterized by elements of decoration in the form of carvings, wooden shutters, platbands, carved facades. The house can be one or two stories. The roof is gabled rather high, under it is an attic. Mandatory element is a separate high porch.

Russian style modern wooden house emphasized by traditional architectural and constructive techniques, the uniqueness of the aesthetic and structural qualities of wood. The presence of wooden shutters, architraves, carved facades distinguishes houses in the Russian style. Frequent techniques in the construction of such buildings are the construction of towers with decorations and windows. Such housing is built spacious and roomy, having one or two floors.

The exterior of the house in the Russian style

Russian style in wooden architecture is very diverse. A Russian-style house can look like a fairy-tale tower with many carved elements, like boyar mansions with their inherent pomposity, like a noble nest (the so-called Russian estate) with a strict and concise exterior design, like a Russian hut with simplicity of design. At the same time, the Russian style is read in each of them.

Interior decoration

Interior decoration modern home in the Russian style, of course, is different from the past. However, log walls and wooden ceiling will look like old hut. If you add raw board floors and appropriate furnishings to them, you can create an antique design.

Walls out natural wood create a unique cozy atmosphere, which can be emphasized with exquisite staircases, forged metal products, original fireplace and various subjects furniture, including benches, chests of drawers, massive tables and carved cabinets.

Hut-hut

The hut is one of the main symbols of Russia. Archaeologists believe that the first huts appeared in the second millennium BC. For many centuries, the architecture of the hut practically did not change, since it initially combined all the functions necessary for the Russian peasant - it provided a roof over their heads, warmth and a place to sleep. The hut was sung by poets and immortalized by artists, and for good reason. Over time, the hut was transformed into log house-terem for wealthy families. Together with the surrounding buildings, the tower was a Russian estate. The traditions of building houses from a log house took shape over the centuries, and collapsed in just a few decades.

Collectivization, urbanization, emergence latest materials... All this led to the fact that the Russian village became smaller, and in some places almost died. New "villages", the so-called "cottage villages", began to be built up with houses made of stone, glass, metal and plastic. Practical, effective, stylish, but the Russian spirit does not live there, and there is no smell of Russia . Not to mention the insufficient environmental friendliness of such buildings.

However, not so long ago wood construction in the Russian style survived the first stage of the revival. This was reflected in the interiors as well. Country style today is generally at the peak of popularity. Someone prefers German country, someone prefers Scandinavian or American country style, someone likes it, but when it comes to a wooden country house or dacha, the choice is increasingly being made in favor of interiors in the style of a Russian village.

Arriving from the metropolis to the country house or to Vacation home in the style of a Russian hut, a person feels unity with nature and a connection with his roots. This promotes maximum relaxation and a state of rest. In houses made of wood, the interior of which is simple and unpretentious, it is easy to breathe and sleep soundly. And after the rest, there is a desire to do things like fishing, laying out a new flower bed in May or working in the garden in September - in a word, it makes you feel a surge of strength.

Russian interior style: where is it appropriate?

It can be recreated in full only in a wooden chopped house. The interior in the style of a Russian tower, a Russian estate is appropriate in any wooden house. In other cases, when it comes to, for example, brick house or an apartment, we can only talk about styling, that is, about bringing into the interior some features inherent in the Russian hut or tower.

The interior of the Russian hut: what was it like?

Russian hut. Photo taken from Russian Wikipedia

The center of the hut was a stove, which was called queen of the house . It occupied a quarter or even a third of the area of ​​​​the entire dwelling. At the corners of the furnace, stove pillars were placed to protect the "queen" from destruction. Beams under the ceiling rested on these pillars and on the walls. Beams, speaking modern language, zoned the space, dividing the hut into the female half, male and red corners. On one of the beams they arranged a bed - a plank lounger, which was chosen by the children.

A woman was in charge in the oven corner. In this place there were numerous shelves with dishes and other utensils. Here, women not only cooked, but also spun, sewed and did other things. The owner spent more time in the men's corner - under the curtains.

The biggest and beautiful place in the hut, where they ate and met guests. Simply put, this is both a living room and a dining room, and often a bedroom. A red corner was arranged in the upper room diagonally from the stove. This is the part of the house where the icons were installed.

Near the red corner there was usually a table, and in the very corner on the goddess there were icons and a lamp. Wide benches near the table were, as a rule, stationary, built into the wall. They not only sat on them, but also slept on them. If extra space was needed, benches were placed at the table. , by the way, was also stationary, adobe.

In general, the furnishings were sparse, but not without embellishments. Wide shelves were mounted above the window. Festive dishes, caskets, etc. were placed on them. The beds were complemented by carved backs. The bed was covered with bright patchwork bedspreads and decorated with many pillows laid in a pyramid. Chests with handles were almost always present in the interior.

Russian chest. 19th century

During the time of Peter the Great, new pieces of furniture appeared, which took their place in Russian huts, and even more so in towers. These are chairs, cabinets, partially replacing chests, slides for dishes and even armchairs.

In the towers, the furnishings were more varied, but on the whole the same principle was preserved: a large hearth, a red corner, the same chests, beds with many pillows, mounds of dishes, shelves for displaying various decorative items. Of course, there was a lot of wood in the towers: these were walls, floors, and furniture. Russian country style and Russian hut style in particular - it's a tree, a lot of wood and almost nothing but a tree!

How to create the style of a Russian hut or a Russian estate in the interior of your home?

1. Choice of direction

Some changes gradually took place in the interiors of Russian huts and towers, so first you need to decide which era style you would like to recreate. Will it be styling under old Russian hut or under the hut of the first half of the last century, in which many innovations appeared? Or maybe you like the more elegant furnishings of old Russian towers or wooden landlord houses of the 18-19 centuries, when in country style were the features of other styles introduced - classicism, baroque, modern? The choice of direction will allow you to choose the right pieces of furniture, textiles and decor.

upper room old Russian house 16-18 centuries. A. M. Vasnetsov

And this is the end of the 19th century. The world of the Russian estate in the painting of S. Zhukovsky

2. Creating the style of a Russian hut

Main. Wooden walls are best left unfinished. Suitable for the floor massive board- matte, perhaps with the effect of aging. Under the ceiling are dark beams. You can do without a stove, but the hearth is still necessary. Its role can be played by a fireplace, the portal of which is lined with tiles or stone.

Doors, windows. Plastic double-glazed windows will be completely inappropriate here. Windows with wooden frames should be supplemented with carved platbands and wooden shutters. Doors should also be wooden. As cash for doorways you can use boards that are uneven and deliberately roughly processed. In some places, instead of doors, you can hang curtains.

Furniture. Furniture, of course, is preferably wooden, not polished, but possibly aged. Cabinets, slides and numerous shelves can be decorated with carvings. In the dining area, you can arrange a red corner with a shrine, a massive, very heavy table and benches. The use of chairs is also possible, but they should be simple and solid.

The beds are high with carved headboards. Instead of bedside tables, you can put chests in the Russian style. Patchwork bedspreads and numerous pillows are perfect - folded in piles from largest to smallest.

No sofas in modern interior not indispensable, although, of course, they were not in the huts. Choose simple shapes with linen upholstery. Upholstery color - natural natural. Leather furniture will stand out from the overall picture.

Stylization as an interior of the 18th century in the hut of the Pokrovskaya hotel in Suzdal

Textile. As already mentioned, it is worth giving preference to bedspreads and pillow covers made in patchwork technique. There can be quite a lot of textile products: napkins on cabinets and small tables, tablecloths, curtains, borders for shelves. All this can be decorated with embroidery and simple lace.

By the way, you can’t spoil the interior of the hut with embroidery - women in Russia have always loved to do this type of needlework. Embroidered panels on the walls, embroidered curtains, embroidered bags of herbs and spices hanging from the kitchen beam - all this will be in place. The main colors of textiles in the style of a Russian hut are white, yellow and red.

Lighting. For an interior in the style of a Russian hut, choose in the form of candles and lamps. By the way, there will be lamps with simple lampshades. Although lampshades and sconces are more suitable for a house, the interior of which is stylized as a Russian estate.

Kitchen. Without household appliances in a modern hut it is impossible to do without, but technical design can spoil the integrity of the picture. Fortunately, there is a built-in technique that helps with the housework, but does not violate the harmony of the Russian style.

Massive furniture is suitable for the kitchen: a kitchen table-cabinet with drawers, buffets open and closed, various hanging shelves. Furniture, of course, should not be polished or painted. Kitchen structures with facades finished with glossy enamel or film, glass inserts, aluminum frames, etc. will be completely inappropriate.

Designer: Oleg Drobnov

In general, in the interior in the style of a Russian hut there should be as much as possible less glass and metal. Plastic here is like an eyesore. Choose furniture with simple wooden fronts or realistic imitation of rough wood. Solid wood facades can be decorated with Russian folk style paintings or carvings.

As a decor for the kitchen use a samovar, wicker baskets and boxes, onion braids, barrels, pottery, wooden crafts Russian folk crafts, embroidered napkins.

Interior decor in the style of a Russian hut. Decorative linen textiles with embroidery, many wooden items. A wooden wheel, a spinning wheel and fishing nets will fit perfectly if the house is located near a river, lake or sea. Knitted round rugs and self-woven paths can be laid on the floor.

3. Creating the style of an old wooden manor

At a simple peasant hut and a rich old manor a lot in common: this is the predominance of wood in the interior, and the presence of a huge stove (in the estate it is always lined with tiles), and a red corner with icons and candles, and linen and lace textiles.

House in Russian style. Designer: Olga Derevleva

However, there were also numerous differences. The rich actively borrowed something new from foreign styles. This is, for example, a bright upholstery upholstered furniture, porcelain plates and clocks on the walls, graceful wooden furniture in English or french style, lampshades and sconces, paintings on the walls. In the interior in the style of a Russian tower, stained-glass windows will be very useful as interior windows, partitions or veranda glazing. In a word, everything is quite simple here, as in a hut, but there is a slight touch of luxury.

In the style of a Russian estate

4. Yard in Russian style

And the interior itself, and the windows in it, and the “outside the window” space should be in harmony. To protect the territory, it is better to order a fence about 180 cm high, assembled from pointed logs.

How is a Russian-style courtyard created now? It is unequivocally impossible to answer, since in Russia the court was organized in different ways, depending on the area. However, the designers found common features, which are recreated in landscape design. A path (often winding) is laid from the gate to the entrance to the house. Often it is covered with a board. Along the edges of the path is a flower border. In the old days, peasants set aside any free plot of land for beds, but they still tried to decorate the front yard with flower beds.

Now lawn grasses are used for the backyard of the hut. This area is shaded with pine trees planted around the perimeter. However, currant or raspberry bushes will also be very in the spirit of the Russian court. Elements landscape design in the Russian style are various wooden items: a wooden children's slide, a stationary table with benches, Russian swings. And, of course, all buildings in the yard should be made of wood.

Interior in the style of a Russian hut or estate: ideas from designers

1. About the mirror. Mirrors are an alien object for an old Russian house. However, it is difficult to imagine modern house without a single reflective sheet. Choose mirrors with an aged effect, enclosed in bulky wooden frames. The mirror can be disguised as false thanks to wooden shutters. A carved frame with the same wooden shutters can also be used to disguise a flat-screen TV.

2. Styling idea for the bedroom. An interesting solution for bedrooms or children's rooms: stylization as a cozy rustic courtyard. Walls 1-1.5 meters from the floor are sheathed with an unpainted board imitating a fence. Painting is also used floral ornament: butterflies flutter and birds fly on the wall above the fence. Another wall of the room can be an imitation outer wall wooden house with a window decorated with lace trim and wooden shutters. At the same time, the ceiling can be decorated with a painting, which is an image of the sky. A bench, a hammock, barrels instead of bedside tables - and you will feel like sleeping in a village courtyard.

3. Household appliances in the interior of a Russian hut. In the kitchen, as already mentioned, it is desirable to build in all household appliances. But some items can not be hidden, but, on the contrary, can be made an interior highlight. Technique " airbrushing"It is used not only for painting cars, but also for decorating the housing of household appliances. For example, you can order a painting of a refrigerator in the Russian style - in this case, a modern object not only does not break out of the style of a Russian hut, but also emphasizes it.

One more photo:

This is how designer Reshetova Tatyana interpreted the style of the hut

In the style of a Russian estate

Modern mountain. Photo taken

Chopped hut, hut "without single nail”- this is what they called and call a log house, made in Russian traditions. Today, when the return to the origins is becoming more and more obvious, architects are beginning to remember vintage technology construction, which, when checked, turn out to be not at all “old” in terms of quality and convenience. Therefore, it is worth figuring out what the construction of houses in the Russian style is.

Pros and cons of wooden houses

The log is the cleanest and eco-friendly material, which you can think of for building a house. There were many forests, stone buildings were expensive, so a log house, without any decorations or richly decorated, was a measure of the solvency of any person.

However, in addition to beauty, such buildings had a lot of advantages:

1. Microclimate. The concept includes everything: ideal humidity, room oxygen saturation, optimal temperature regime, lack of allergies, fullness of air with phytonicides;
2. Aesthetics. A beautiful tower is pleasing to the eye and comfortable for life. In addition, wood does not need additional finishing and is good in itself;
3. Warming up The highest energy saving performance, not the latest quality. Wooden houses warm up quickly, but cool down slowly;
4. Cosiness. There is no need to say much here, every owner of a wooden house will confirm that natural comfort is preserved in the rooms.

Cons also occur:

• fire hazard of the material. But the problem is easily solved by means of special impregnating compounds;
• Short service life- a controversial statement, judging by how well the buildings of past centuries have been preserved, the main thing is to choose the right material;
• Care. Log house needs attention. But, given the price of the building, this part of the cost will not be so large.

And, of course, in order to build a real wooden house in the Russian style, you will have to invest. And this is perhaps the most main disadvantage scaring away buyers. But the structure requires considerable skills and knowledge, which is highly valued.

Distinctive features of the Russian house

The main difference between Russian wooden houses in the use of cup connection technology. That is, the logs are stacked in pre-hewn bowls, so no nails are required at all. In addition, log cabins were made from strong, even trunks, always well dried and with a unique technology for removing the bark - a very thin layer protective coating remained on the log, completely protecting the body of the tree from decay and damage.

All these nuances take place today in the processing of wood for construction, and many companies, offering projects of wooden houses, mention technological subtleties. But what is hard to resist is the exterior of the Russian house. These are carved platbands and cockerels on the roofs, a beautiful frame and many turrets. But if you still want to get a house in a truly Russian style, you should pay attention to the following:

1. No PVC windows, doors and other things - only natural materials: wood, stone.
2. Laying logs "oblo" - these are protruding ends and well-visible connections of elements.
3. Simple gable roof no newfangled kinks.
4. Massive porch columns, balconies.

And you have to think about interior design: finishing is minimal, as is the use of plastic and other artificial materials. And don't forget the oven, or at least nice fireplace, large windows and obligatory decor: woven rugs, benches, chests are not only very beautiful, but also practical.

Projects of houses in the Russian style are becoming more and more fashionable and in demand, since finished housing has unique charm, comfort and in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. As a rule, the construction of wooden estates and cottages is carried out using round logs, glued or profiled timber. In this case, the wood of spruce, pine, cedar, larch and other species can be used, which directly affects the cost of construction and the performance of housing.

Features of houses in the Russian style

Russian-style wooden estates and cottages are popular among customers because they have the following features and benefits:

• Elegant appearance . Such structures successfully combine the old traditions of domestic architecture and modern technologies. As a rule, house projects involve original verandas and railings, shutters and murals, carved ornaments and other details, which make it possible to emphasize the unique Russian style.
• Aesthetics of the interior. Natural wood walls create a unique cozy atmosphere, which can be emphasized by exquisite staircases, forged metal products, an original fireplace and various pieces of furniture, including benches, chests of drawers, massive tables and carved cabinets.
• Unique village atmosphere. Through the use natural materials and interior decoration you can plunge into the unique atmosphere and forget about the bustle of the city.
• Environmental friendliness. wooden structures as close to nature as possible and are environmentally friendly.
• Low finishing cost. Thanks to the use of wood, the cost of interior decoration is significantly reduced.

The company "Vitoslavitsa" is pleased to offer its customers a variety of projects of houses in the Russian style for every taste. In our catalog you can see photos of the most popular finished projects, however, if necessary, our engineers will create a unique home, taking into account all your wishes. By choosing our company, you get the following benefits:

• a large selection of cottage projects in the Russian style;
• minimum terms of housing construction;
• competitive prices;
• a wide range of services offered (from design to installation of engineering networks);
• providing a guarantee for finished housing from 3 to 5 years.

Projects of houses in the Russian style are becoming more and more fashionable and in demand, since the finished housing has a unique charm, comfort and is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. As a rule, the construction of wooden estates and cottages is carried out using round logs, glued or profiled timber. In this case, the wood of spruce, pine, cedar, larch and other species can be used, which directly affects the cost of construction and the performance of housing.

Features of houses in the Russian style

Russian-style wooden estates and cottages are popular among customers because they have the following features and benefits:

• Elegant appearance. Such structures successfully combine the old traditions of domestic architecture and modern technologies. As a rule, house projects involve original verandas and railings, shutters and murals, carved ornaments and other details, which make it possible to emphasize the unique Russian style.
• Aesthetics of the interior. Natural wood walls create a unique cozy atmosphere, which can be emphasized by exquisite staircases, forged metal products, an original fireplace and various pieces of furniture, including benches, chests of drawers, massive tables and carved cabinets.
• Unique village atmosphere. Thanks to the use of natural materials and interior decoration, you can plunge into the unique atmosphere and forget about the bustle of the city.
• Environmental friendliness. Wooden structures are as close to nature as possible and are environmentally friendly.
• Low finishing cost. Thanks to the use of wood, the cost of interior decoration is significantly reduced.

The company "Vitoslavitsa" is pleased to offer its customers a variety of projects of houses in the Russian style for every taste. In our catalog you can see photos of the most popular finished projects, however, if necessary, our engineers will create a unique house, taking into account all your wishes. By choosing our company, you get the following benefits:

• a large selection of cottage projects in the Russian style;
• minimum terms of housing construction;
• competitive prices;
• a wide range of services offered (from design to installation of engineering networks);
• providing a guarantee for finished housing from 3 to 5 years.