What lawn to choose for a summer residence? Types of grass for the lawn: choose the best Which lawn is best for a private home.

The question is not so simple as to be able to say “no difference”. It is, and in many cases, neglecting the rules for choosing the optimal type of grass for your site will surely turn into a constant “headache”. In order not to waste useful time upon arrival at the dacha due to the difficulties of caring for the territory, you should understand the types of lawn grasses and their properties.

By the way, why do we need such a “special” vegetation? What is worse than ordinary grass, which does not need to be bought? The main differences are in the sod (it is denser in lawn species), leaves (similarly, smaller and “softer”) and growth rate. But even such initial knowledge does not guarantee that having bought any kind of lawn grass, the summer resident will be completely satisfied.

Intensity of development. Since the conversation is specifically about the dacha, it is understood that the owner of the site does not permanently live on it (the most common option), but comes only periodically. Quite a logical question - for what purpose? You don’t need to be a “great gardener” to understand that there is always more than enough work: weeding the beds, watering the territory, re-whitewashing the tree trunks, spraying the plantations and much more. And if the need for frequent lawn mowing is added to this (by the way, here), then how to combine all this, given the constant time constraints? After all, it’s really just not enough for all events.

Judging by some reviews on the Internet, it is ignoring (or elementary ignorance) of such a feature of some plant species that leads to the fact that the owner of the allotment, arriving at the site 4-5 days after the previous visit, finds a rather high growth (especially after heavy rain) on the site of a neatly trimmed lawn. And instead of taking care of the beds, willy-nilly, you have to work on artificial lawns.

The purpose of the lawn. If you think carefully, then even individual sections, albeit a small suburban area, if everything is done “in a smart way”, should be equipped differently. Specialists distinguish several types of lawns - decorative (parterre), sports, park, meadow. What is the fundamental difference? One can be walked on, run without the risk of damaging the grass, while others are not recommended.

Soil composition and climatic conditions. Even if the grass is chosen in accordance with all the rules, another question arises - how will it take root? After all, summer cottages differ, among other things, in the characteristics of the soil.

Features of grass care. And first of all - the frequency of its watering, again, given that no one lives regularly in the country.

So it turns out that choosing grass for your suburban area not so easy. And still general recommendation the next - it is advisable to focus on those types of vegetation that are more suitable for arranging lawns such as meadow or park in the area.

Such a variety as a sports one (if you equip it according to all the rules) needs effective drainage, and to engage in such extra work there are few people who want to among ordinary summer residents. That is why the emphasis should be placed on the meadow or park. It is quite enough for adults to walk and children to play on the grass.

How are they different from the rest? Firstly, you can run on them without fear of trampling the "green" carpet. Secondly, on such sites, as a rule, not one kind of grass is planted, but several (such a kind of assortment). This ensures the proper density of the turf.

park

• Composition No. 1 - 20 each (common bluegrass + sheep fescue), 30 each (white bent grass + perennial ryegrass).
• Composition No. 2 - 60 (ryegrass), 25 (red fescue), 15 (common bent grass).

Lugovoi

The main herbs are bluegrass and wheatgrass (alternately).

Herb types

Consider the features of some representatives of the flora that can be used in the process of creating grass mixtures.

Fescue

Sheep and red - there are no restrictions on planting. These varieties of plants are undemanding to light, soil moisture, tolerate mechanical stress well (they are not trampled down).

Meadow - more capricious grass. Likes regular watering fertile soil(will have to be fed) and is not resistant to mechanical stress. Therefore, as a rule, it is used as an addition to the main types used in the preparation of grass mixtures.

perennial ryegrass

Another "station wagon", which is extremely unpretentious, and therefore convenient for a summer cottage. Distinctive feature- shoots rise together and quite quickly.

Bluegrass meadow

It grows anywhere and endures almost any adversity - low temperature, direct sunlight, or vice versa, shade. It does not get trampled down and does not need frequent watering. However, it is not resistant to rust and powdery mildew.

Polevitsa

Shoot-forming - loves abundant watering, forming a thick, low "green" carpet. The disadvantage is that it is not suitable for every soil. For example, on excessively saline or loam, it begins to dry.

Thin - this variety does not like calcareous soils. In all other respects, it is almost similar to the “relative”.

white clover

This grass is not for everyone, since the uniformity of the structure of the “green” coating over the entire area cannot be achieved due to characteristic feature small leaves (they are triple). In addition, it does not tolerate prolonged shading, so planting "anywhere" will not work.

Before planting lawn grass, it is necessary to get rid of the vegetation that already exists in this area. And not just mow, but remove along with the root system. Otherwise, the "wild" shoots will quickly "clog" the newly planted. So, most likely, you will have to completely remove upper layer soil over the entire marked area and fill in new, “clean” land.

Before going to a specialized store to purchase seeds, it is advisable to deal with issues such as their planting rates, the features of laying in the soil (depth) and a number of other points (you can). Then it will be possible to decide on how much specifically and what kind of seeds you need to buy. It is not entirely reasonable to rely only on the knowledge of the seller, especially since he does not have the slightest idea about a specific, OUR site.

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Lawns and lawns are becoming more and more part of our lives, as they provide an opportunity interesting design site, park, recreation area. In order for the lawn to look beautiful and neat, not to turn yellow or thin, it is very important to responsibly approach the choice suitable variety. Let's figure it out what is the best grass for a lawn.

It is very important not only to get acquainted with the type of climate for which this or that mixture or culture is intended, but to carefully study the herbs themselves that make up the composition, because lawn mixtures are often brought from European countries, where growing conditions are many times milder than ours.

Regular grass cannot be used to decorate the lawn, as it depletes the soil. BUT lawn mix is ​​specially formulated for beautiful design lawns, has a decorative appearance and grows evenly.

As a rule, perennial grass is used (a top view can be seen in the photo), which, with proper care and watering, will delight the eye for many years.

Primary requirements

What is the grass like? To make your lawn look perfect, ornamental grass for the lawn should be:

• frost-resistant;
• fast growing;
• perennial;
• with a well-developed root system;
• designed for a certain climate;
• capable of vegetative reproduction.

In addition, the ideal lawn grass should be able to tolerate mowing well.

Lawn grass: how to choose

Cereals are an excellent option for a lawn, they allow you to get uniform green shoots, perfectly remove weeds, and have a strong root system. And the lawn where they grow looks very beautiful and well-groomed. The following types of herbs are suitable:

• bluegrass meadow;
• fescue;
• bent;
• ryegrass.

To make the lawn look interesting, you can use grass mixtures.

For lawn decoration, you can choose either one variety of seeds (monoculture) or a special mixture. Monoculture looks more beautiful and neat, it is used to decorate elite lawns and plots, but it costs much more and requires more careful maintenance. And the mixtures are less capricious, while covering the lawn with an even green carpet.

Description of mixtures

How to choose a mixture

First of all, you should pay attention to the composition, the main part of the mixture for the lawn should be three key plants: meadow bluegrass, thin bent grass and red fescue. Often the name of the herbs is written in Latin, so you should remember in advance that the bluegrass is called Poa pratensis, the bent grass is called Agrostis tenuis, and the name Festuca rubra will help you recognize fescue. Knowing what the herb is called in Latin will help you not to make a mistake.

In addition to the three main plants, the mixture may include other components, knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of which will help not to make mistakes when choosing.

• bentgrass shoot-bearing lawn grass. The plant has a high growth rate, but its horizontal shoots are colored in light tone, so they will be noticeable on a dark lawn. The lawn will not look uniform enough, which is why such grass can be used in recreation areas, but is unacceptable in parterre lawns.
• The mint is ordinary, narrow-leaved and flattened. They look less impressive than the meadow mint, the blades of grass are tough, and the life span is short, no more than 7 years, then the grass will need to be reseeded.
• Meadow fescue. This is a very fast growing grass, so it is suitable for those who need a temporary lawn in the shortest possible time. Such grass will sprout in one to two months, creating a beautiful lawn. Great for underseeding to keep the lawn from looking bare: while the slow-growing shoots of meadow grass will grow, meadow fescue will perfectly mask empty areas. But the plant has weak roots, a short lifespan, and does not tolerate trampling very well.
• Swamp minnow. Ideal for lawns high humidity soil. The lawn will be beautiful and tidy, but the grass itself does not live long and needs constant overseeding. Also, white bent grass is suitable for such territories.
• Oak bluegrass. Ideal for growing in shady areas, as it grows well without the rays of the sun. But due to the poorly developed root system, such a lawn needs rare haircuts and does not tolerate movement.
• Dog field. It is used for lawns on which walking is not provided, for example, for parterre. The lawn will look perfect due to the beautiful emerald color of thin blades of grass. But the grass has a short life span, such a lawn will not live more than 5 years, in addition, the grass is capricious, has a weak root system.

Very important! These plants may be included in mixtures, but not as a main component..

Mixing lawn herbs is like alchemy...

For various purposes - for a decorative lawn, parterre, park or sports lawn - it is necessary to choose different ratios of the main types of grasses.

• What are these types?
• What are their properties?
• When is the best time to choose a bluegrass-dominated lawn mix, and where to choose ryegrass or fescue?

You can find answers to these and other questions in this article...

Lawn mixtures can usually be purchased ready-made. In this case, you need to know well the properties of each herbal species and the composition of the mixture. Then you can decide how to choose the right lawn grass seeds for planting in the country.

In addition, grass seeds can be mixed on their own.

The main popular types of grasses for sowing a lawn

The basis for all lawn mixtures is formed by:

• red fescue;
• bluegrass meadow;
• the bent is thin;
• perennial or perennial ryegrass.

The properties of a lawn are essentially determined by the presence and proportions of these species in the mixture of seeds.

We will consider them in more detail, provide you with extended information about each species, with Latin names individual types of lawn grasses and photographs.

Red Fescue (Festuca rubra sensu lato)

Red fescue can be mowed frequently and short (from 20 to 40 mm on ornamental and sports lawns). Adapted to a moderate load.

It is the basis of all decorative lawns. This is an unpretentious type of lawn grass, in which three subspecies are distinguished: red red fescue (festuca rubra rubra) with long rhizomes, hairy (festuca rubra trichophylla) with short and hard (festuca rubra commutata) without rhizomes.

It is a low grass from deep green to grey-green. Basal leaves are narrow and long, deeply grooved, up to 1 mm wide. Stem leaves are usually wider - about 2 mm, flat and corrugated.

Peculiarities:

• Fescue is relatively undemanding to care for. Quite resistant to trampling, although inferior to bluegrass and ryegrass.
• After sowing, fescue sprouts break through within two to three weeks.
• In spring, sprouts break through early, and it is good that the grass is very resistant to adverse climatic conditions and weather changes.
• The lawn layer germinates evenly and takes root at a moderate rate.
• TOP varieties produce a dense and very soft lawn turf.
• Red fescue is not very susceptible to common fungal infections.
• It successfully resists drought when the leaves temporarily wither, but the plants themselves regenerate very well.

In Russia, 41 varieties are used to make lawn mixtures. You can learn more about the varieties in the article on this type of lawn grass.

Usage

Loose bush and rhizome-loose bush varieties of red fescue are the basis of the best ornamental lawns (in such mixtures up to 60-70%) due to dense, very delicate turf. Elite varieties of fescue are also used for golf turf.

rhizomatous varieties, give a rarer turf, but better fill gaps in the undergrowth. They are preferred in formulations for commercial and park or landscape lawns especially on poor and dry soils.

Due to its resistance to lack of light, fescue is used for sowing in shady areas, in the shade of fences, trees or bushes.

Bluegrass meadow (Poa pratensis)

You can mow bluegrass even lower than perennial ryegrass (up to a height of 10-30 mm)

Broad-leaved forms of bluegrass grow in fertile meadows and pastures, with plenty of moisture, from lowlands to the subalpine zone. The narrow-leaved form is more common in dry steppe meadows, along roads, on overgrown slopes and screes.

This perennial with long underground rhizomes, medium height, dark green.

Peculiarities:

• Regrown bluegrass forms a dense lawn of medium softness.
• The turf is resistant to mechanical damage and perfectly regenerates due to underground shoots forming a dense underground turf.

Disadvantages:

• Bluegrass germinates very slowly after sowing, within three to four weeks.
• Sod develops and takes roots too slowly, and reaches full development in subsequent (after sowing) years.
• For some varieties of bluegrass, late spring growth can also be expected.
• It is susceptible to some foliage diseases - especially in autumn.

Usage:

Bluegrass is an essential ingredient for creating heavy-duty landscaping and sports pitches. Increases the density of the grass cover and its resistance to mechanical stress.

Its increased ability to regenerate helps to quickly overgrow damaged areas.

Elite narrow-leaf varieties can also be used in ornamental turf mixes.

Thin bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth.)

Resists loads poorly if not mowed regularly and very low (5-10mm)

Low grass with short roots. The stems are thin, smooth, straight. Flat or semi-twisted leaf blades about 2 mm wide.

Positive traits:

• The main advantage is undemanding, grows on poor and dry soils.
• Forms a dense quality lawn carpet.

Disadvantages:

• Characterized by extremely slow germination after sowing (21-30 days) and slow initial growth.
• Late spring growing season.
• Requires a lot of moisture and frequent low mowing.

Lawns with a large proportion of bent grass are prone to the formation of lawn felt, they require verticulation - cutting the turf to a shallow depth.

Usage:

The thin bentgrass is suitable in a mixture with red fescue for nurturing the best decorative lawns. Used in golf lawn mixes.

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

Pasture ryegrass requires frequent mowing. But, attention! Do not mow it too low (minimum 25-30 mm)

The grass, also called English ryegrass or pasture ryegrass, is one of the finest perennial herbs.

It is a dark green, low dense growing species. It has straight, reddish stems, leaves with blades up to 6 mm wide.

Peculiarities:

• It also grows on heavier soils with a compacted surface.
• Demanding for sufficient moisture and nutrients.
• Perennial ryegrass is a fundamental component of English turf mixes.

Advantages:

• Of all lawn grasses, it is the fastest to sprout and grow. Soft, resilient turf develops and takes root in the year of sowing.
• Very resistant to mechanical stress and perfectly regenerates after damage.
• Competes well with weeds.

Disadvantages:

• Sensitive to temperature changes, ideal for mild climates, unsuitable for continental. Prone to freezing. After a snowless winter, your lawn may "bald".
• susceptible to fungal infection. Especially in areas where snow lies for a long time, it is affected by snow mold.
• Does not tolerate extreme drought.

Usage:

Perennial ryegrass is the basis of mixtures for sports and park turfs, in which it provides resistance to heavy loads and rapid regeneration of damaged areas.

It is also included in mixtures designed for the rapid renewal of green areas and regenerative crops.

Due to its vitality, mixtures must be formulated so that in the early stages of lawn development it does not crowd out other slow-growing grass components.

Additional types of grasses for lawn mixtures

You can add grasses that feel confident in our region to the main composition of the lawn mixture.

Requirements for them:

• Good frost resistance.
• Unpretentiousness in care.

Shooting bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera)

• Grows fast.

• Creeping shoots may be somewhat lighter than the main green of the lawn. From this, the glade turns out to be motley.

For a classic lawn, this is an undoubted marriage, but for a country lawn it’s absolutely not scary.

Bluegrass narrow-leaved (Poa angustifolia), common bluegrass (Poa trivialis), flattened bluegrass (Poa compressa)

• Fast growth.
• Good area occupancy.

• Fragility - will have to be transplanted after 5-6 years.
• A plant with an uneven bluish color, therefore it is suitable only for "dacha" use.
• Shoots are too harsh. Walking on it will not be very comfortable, so it is more suitable for "visual beauty".

Bluegrass oak or upland (Poa nemoralis)

• Feels great in shady areas. It is logical to plant it where there is little light: under a fence, near buildings, under garden trees.

• This plant has a weak root system, so trampling and frequent mowing is contraindicated for it.

Marsh bluegrass (Poa palustris)

• Grows well in areas with high humidity. Therefore, if you have a lawn on the site without prior drainage, bluegrass is what you need!
• It grows into a dense green carpet with powerful roots. Hence the conclusion - it will withstand repeated mowing.

• The life expectancy of this herb is a maximum of 4-5 years. It has to be constantly sown.

Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis)

It can be planted as a temporary lawn, although it will last a minimum of 4 years.

• Fast growth - 2 months and the lawn is ready!
• An excellent addition to the main grass: while it is gaining strength, fescue will close empty spaces.
• Already in the first season, a dense green carpet will delight the owners.
• But next year, the main grass will get stronger and gradually displace, replace this cereal.

• Weak roots that are afraid of trampling, so this grass should be planted as an additional one.

Dog bentgrass (Agrostis canina)

There are not only lawns on which you can walk, but also the so-called parterre or English, exclusively decorative.
Here for the latter, a dog bent is perfect.

• The name may not be very attractive, but the grass has an absolutely amazing emerald color.
• The external velvety of delicate blades of grass from a distance resembles a good-quality fabric.

• Lives no more than 5 years.
• Weak roots do not tolerate trampling.
• It grows quite slowly.

Each owner country house dreams of having a green lawn in front of his house. She is able to decorate any courtyard. In addition, the green cover is quite practical, because a piece of land covered with thick green grass can be used for recreation and games.

However, creating a beautiful lawn is not such an easy task as it might seem at first glance. Even if the owner takes care of the green carpet, he is not always pleased with his beauty. In some places, bald spots may appear that occur after harsh winters.

The main mistake when creating a lawn

It must be said that problems with lawns, as a rule, occur mainly in those people who have chosen the wrong grass mixture. When choosing lawn grass, a person usually pays attention only to what type of lawn it is intended for - for sports or parterre.

Last but not least, the owners of country houses are interested in the types of grasses for the lawn, which are part of the mixture. And a lot of people don't even look at it. For most people, this information means little. But it is very important, since it is imported into our country a large number of various mixtures from the European continent and not all fit for the conditions of the Russian climate.

In Europe, the climate is milder and the criteria for selecting grass for a lawn are completely different. We have severe climatic conditions, therefore, higher requirements must be imposed on grass mixtures used to create a lawn.

If the grass purchased to create a lawn does not have frost resistance, then it won't survive the winter, and in the spring you will already have to deal with the restoration of damaged areas of the lawn.

To avoid all this, it is necessary to approach the selection of grass for the lawn with all seriousness and carefully select herbal seeds. It is worth considering only those that are adapted to the climatic conditions of our country. How to choose the right lawn grass so that the lawn does not suffer from the Russian climate - this will be discussed in this article.

lawn grass requirements

No matter what lawn the grass is used for, it will always should be perennial, since the lawn is created for several years, and to create it from plants that have short term life is meaningless.

It is best to use grass seeds to form a lawn, which belong to the group of cereals. And all because they are more adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of our country. But it is not worth using all the cultures included in this group, but only those that meet certain requirements:

• Frost resistant.
• They have good external decorative qualities - cover height, juicy green color with uniform growth.
• The ability to develop a strong root system that does not collapse under the influence of ground movement and is able to grow on soils with high compaction.
• The speed of building up the cover after mowing.
• Ability to reproduce vegetatively. This is due to the fact that the constant mowing of the lawn does not provide an opportunity for propagation by seeds.

Herbs most adapted to Russian climatic conditions

If you look at all the grass seeds that are offered for lawns in stores, then with all their diversity you can find only three plants that meet all of the above criteria. This trio includes: thin bent grass, red fescue, meadow bluegrass.

These plants belong to the group short-rhizome cereals. They are united by the similarity of the properties that are inherent in them.

1. They are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, even frosts in late autumn or early spring months will not lead to their death. root system These plants are able to withstand extremely low temperatures.
2. In the process of growth, these plants form turf high density, through which it is simply impossible for weeds to break through. When growing such a herb on one square meter about 30 thousand shoots are concentrated.
3. Another advantage of this "trinity" is the ability to withstand frequent mowing.
4. They reproduce well vegetatively, so they are excellent for lawn formation.

All of the above advantages allow us to say that with proper care, the lawn can be used for decades without the need for overseeding.

If you decide to arrange a lawn on your site, then, of course, you will need purchase the right herbal mixture to create a lawn. Coming to the store for lawn grass seeds, attention should be paid to those mixtures that have the highest percentage of these particular cereals in their composition.

Sometimes the names of these cereals that are part of the mixtures are written in Latin. Therefore, before going to the store, you should find out how these seeds sound in Latin, so that later you can quickly find the right herbal mixture.

In Latin, these herbs sound like this:

• agrostis tenuis - thin bent is indicated;
• the name of meadow bluegrass is poa pratensis;
• The name festuca rubra in Latin is red fescue.

Types of lawn grasses and the nuances of choice

As part of the mixtures, there are often low-growing grasses that are adapted to certain growing conditions. They cannot be called universal cultures, however, in separate places they are recommended for planting.

One of these cultures is oak bluegrass. The plant has as its main advantage a high ability to grow in the shade. This allows it to be grown garden plants, as well as in the locations of buildings.

Light gets there in a minimal amount, but, nevertheless, this does not prevent the lawn grass from growing and creating a green carpet. By planting this culture, you can save the lawn from bald spots, as well as from a pale cover. True, you should know that with growth, this grass is not able to form a dense root system.

Therefore, you should not often walk on the lawn, which is formed by this grass. Also follows avoid frequent mowing, otherwise it will negatively affect the appearance of the lawn.

swamp bluegrass

If the site is dominated by soil with high humidity, then in this case you can plant a marsh bluegrass. This culture is able to form a beautiful green cover. As it grows, it forms strong root system.

The life span of this plant is short, so frequent sifting is necessary. This plant can be combined with another - lawn culture bent white, which is on wet soil growing pretty well.

However, in comparison with bluegrass, its decorative properties are lower. If we talk about the lifespan, then usually it is eight years.

bent dog

As for the parterre lawn, which is generally not recommended for walking, you can use dog bent grass for its cultivation. This herb belongs to the group of herbs with high decorative properties , which is due to its emerald color, as well as blades of small thickness and delicate to the touch.

Often a lawn formed by such grass called velvet because from a distance it looks like an expensive fabric. However, despite these advantages, the dog bent has certain disadvantages.

One of them is the capriciousness of this plant. The lifespan of a bent dog is only five years. She has weak roots and This grass grows extremely slowly, while it is unstable to trampling.

Meadow fescue

If you want to have a beautiful lawn on the site, which will have an aesthetic appearance, do not want to wait a long time for the grass to germinate and form it, then you need to choose a mixture that includes meadow fescue.

Having planted this grass, in two months you can get in front of your house beautiful green cover. Among all lawn grasses, this grass is one of the fastest growing.

It is suitable for pure use. to create a temporary lawn, which is planned to be used in one place for no more than four years. The lawn will not last longer, since this grass has a short lifespan.

Lawn grasses unsuitable for the Russian climate

As part of the lawn herbal plants from Europe there are herbs that are not recommended to be planted in our country due to the severity of the climate. They are designed for mild conditions so they die fairly quickly.

These herbs include perennial ryegrass, which grows quite well, has high decorative properties and forms a dense cover in the process of its development.

However, after the first winter most of grass dies, resulting in large bald patches that appear on the lawn. In European countries, this herb is actively used. A lawn created from this grass can exist for eight years.

Often in mixtures offered in stores, annual bluegrass is found as an additional component. main feature This herb lies in its unpretentiousness, as well as high growth rates.

But, there is one drawback this plant. It lies in the fact that this grass propagates by seeds, and at cold temperatures this is simply impossible. The following year, the grass does not produce offspring, which leads to the active growth of weeds.

Two more herbs that should not be planted in the Russian climate - soddy pike and sheep's fescue. They have many advantages, but still have disadvantages. Growing a lawn from these herbs, over time, from an even green carpet, it turns into a cover with a predominance of green mounds.

Many owners of country houses want to have a green lawn in front of the house. You can create it on your own. However, in order to get nice lawn, necessary put in a lot of effort. And it's not just the need for constant care of the green carpet.

No less important correct selection herbs. If you do not pay attention to this moment, then the result will disappoint you. Not everything for lawn grass is suitable for the harsh climate of our country.

You should be aware of this, therefore, when choosing herbal lawn mixtures, preference should be given to those that contain crops, resistant to low temperatures, and can form a dense green cover.

Considering this point when choosing lawn grass, after landing, you can get a beautiful carpet in front of your house in a short time, which will become the main decoration of your site.

There is a lot of trouble with your lawn: does the grass look not as decorative as on the package with seeds, freezes in places, turns yellow, thins and overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you have chosen the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. What grass for the lawn better fit for you, and which varieties are better to choose, we will tell today.

Lawn seed selection rules

Grass on the lawn should be perennial, hardy to frost and fast growing. This important conditions ideal lawn, but not the most important. We list the main factors for buying seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are better to choose in the store:

• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;
• Good development of the root system;
• Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• The ability to vegetative reproduction;
• Good haircut tolerance.

should not be neglected and general rules choice of lawn grass: expiration date of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer's warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

For the lawn, it is best to use cereals. They have good system roots, give uniform green shoots, help control weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after shearing. Most often, such varieties of grasses are sown as meadow bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass belongs to the elite varieties of herbs. It looks very beautiful in any place free from landings. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral dressings.

Herb mixes

• Universal Blend. The herbs in this mixture have fast germination, resistance to external conditions, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
• Sports grades. It is a type of cereal mixtures for playgrounds, stadiums and places for outdoor activities.
• Blends for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for a lawn not only in appearance, but also in terms of climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant grass varieties.
• Mixes of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready mixes herbs or make a mix of flowers and cereals that can bloom all summer long in turn. For a neat bright meadow lawn, low-growing greenery is suitable, and arrange a plot in rural style You can use tall herbs and flowers.
• Elite lawn compound. Although a mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any places free from planting.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Bluegrass meadow. This perennial variety- one of the earliest cereals. In its pure form, it is practically not sown, since the roots of this herb slowly take root. Bluegrass is an excellent base for grass mixtures. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds, and grows well with other grasses.

Bluegrass - best base for a mixture of lawn grasses. The variety is unpretentious, gives friendly shoots and can grow on poor soils.

Bluegrass meadow - a fast-growing grass, shoots of which you will see before other crops. It looks bright and very decorative.

2. Polevitsa. The dark rich green of the thin bent grass looks good on any lawn. This grass withstands frequent mowing, cold winters and removes weeds over time.

The thin bent grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze out and has a rich green color.

3. ryegrass. This grass can be found in lawn grass mixtures. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form, it can be sown only in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

Ryegrass has medium width leaves. This variety sprouts very amicably, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. More often you can find ryegrass in the composition of elite grass mixtures.

4. Fescue. Fescue is an ideal lawn grass that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of herbs. Within a month, the fescue gives thick shoots and is ready for a haircut.

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of forbs. Its juicy seedlings appear quickly and fill the lawn with dense greenery.

The most common lawn grass questions

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of beginner gardeners:

1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?

Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, have small roots and look much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly, and improve its decorative appearance after each new cut.

2. How many years does lawn grass grow?

Lawn grasses are perennials. decorative look seedlings will be accepted within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for the green lawn, cut it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for more than one year.

Green shoots of ryegrass will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn of pure ryegrass can only be annual

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single seed variety?

You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several types. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, sites and ornamental lawns. Such grass, although it gives a rich decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb blends are more stable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.

4. How to get uniform seedlings?

It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A manual seeder will help to sow the seeds of cereals on the lawn evenly. If you do not have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may produce bald spots that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.

Fescue does not require special care, it tolerates the sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters well.

Ready-made grass in a roll - very convenient option fast lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price.

sown lawn - great way remove weeds and decorate your site profitably. The green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now it remains only to decide which lawn grass will grow on your site.