INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
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A suburban area or cottage exists not only for work, but also for recreation on fresh air. Therefore, it is quite natural to desire to equip the territory with objects and buildings that provide comfort and convenience.
If little space is allocated for the beds or the plot is quite large, you can place a bathhouse on it, plantings fruit trees, which will delight with beautiful flowering and pleasant coolness in the summer heat.
For barbecue lovers you can’t do without a barbecue and a convenient building with a roof where they can comfortably enjoy this dish, regardless of the weather. Of course, we are talking about the gazebo. Recently, gazebos made of polycarbonate on a metal frame have been popular. The advantages of this option are the ease of work and the abundance of visual master classes on the Internet.
The uniqueness of polycarbonate as a building material for giving is visible from the following characteristics:
When the issue of building materials has already been resolved, it is necessary to consider a number of other significant points in preparation for construction. The following information will help you plan the appearance of a gazebo with a polycarbonate roof.
According to the type of construction, they are:
When possible to travel:
Given the difficulty of execution:
Based on equipment:
According to the task in progress:
Having decided on the appearance of the gazebo, you need to consider the best place its location, taking into account very important details:
Then the place of future construction is prepared for construction, taking into account:
The durability of the gazebo will provide reliable support, which can be made from:
For frame construction garden gazebo made of polycarbonate solid foundation. They usually work like this:
Floor frame
When the foundation is dry, work begins on the floor of the future gazebo.
Roofing and wall decoration
The roof of the gazebo can be simple flat from a single sheet of polycarbonate, tent or cone-shaped.
Installing a roof with one slope:
Usually the entire structure (except polycarbonate) is treated paintwork materials at will.
Arbors made of metal and polycarbonate will last a very long time. As a rule, a metal profile or special tubes, hollow inside, are used for their installation.
Main installation steps garden gazebos are usually:
Despite the fact that the procedure resembles woodwork, the profile structure has its own characteristics that you need to know.
Installation of supports and subfloor
First, they decide where the supporting elements will be installed in accordance with the plan.
Then do the following:
In a metal structure, they usually make a place for cooking. For installation, a frame made of non-combustible materials is used.
If there is a lack of funds or a desire to save money on the floor, you can simply pour a suitable natural filler, after making sure that it does not spill out.
Frame formation
sheathing
Determined with the material from which the roof sheathing will be. You can stop your decision on polycarbonate or pick up other, no less reliable coatings:
If the choice nevertheless fell on a polycarbonate roof, it is necessary to cut out sheets of appropriate sizes, drill in metal profile holes for installing the cover. Fasteners from of stainless steel using connecting protective elements, the roofing material is connected to the frame. The screws should not be screwed in too tightly to avoid damage to the polymer.
The places where polycarbonate sheets meet must be insulated so that rain does not penetrate inside the gazebo. Plastic floors can easily cope with this task, as well as polymer waterproofing, which can be matched to the color of the roof. On this, the installation of a gazebo with your own hands can be considered finished.
How to increase the level of comfort and beautify household plot country house? One of the best options is the installation of a gazebo made of polycarbonate. This design differs from similar ones from other types of materials by relatively simple assembly and inexpensive purchase cost of components. First you need to decide on the appearance of the gazebo.
it small building designed to protect against weather factors - rain and direct sun rays. In the vast majority of cases, the design of the gazebo is designed for operation in summer period. It does not provide for measures to warm and maintain a comfortable temperature level.
At the first stage, the optimal type of structure is selected. It depends on the planned total area of the gazebo and the location on the site. Consider the main types of structures.
As a basis, a steel or aluminum (which is very rare) frame. Often, a foundation is not provided for it, since this type of gazebo is needed for mobility - the possibility of quick transfer around the site. Polycarbonate is installed as a roof and side walls. Benefits include the following.
The disadvantage of a frame gazebo with polycarbonate is its relatively small area. Without a rigid attachment to the foundation, the windage of the roof and side walls will be high, which will affect the stability of the entire structure.
It is an almost complete structure made of bricks, cinder blocks or poured concrete. In this case, a foundation is necessarily made, on which support columns are installed from the above materials for mounting a polycarbonate roof. If you apply a similar construction scheme, then you can make the structure enough large area. Usually, in addition to the necessary furniture, you can place an oven, barbecue or similar cooking appliances in it.
However, for the self-construction of such a building, much more materials of effort and time will be required. Therefore, in most cases preference is given to frame structures using polycarbonate sheets.
Before proceeding to self-manufacturing polycarbonate garden gazebo frame type you need to select a specific model. In fact, it is necessary to comply with the requirements for optimal structural rigidity. her form, appearance and the arrangement of protective plastic sheets can be very diverse.
Essentially this top part standard canopy, made of metal arcs interconnected by stiffeners. Due to the presence of a frame, it is possible to provide for the manufacture of crates for seats and a table.
It consists of supporting pillars on which the roof is located. To reduce the complexity of manufacturing the roof is best. The angle of its inclination can be 25-35 degrees. During the manufacture of the frame, lower longitudinal and transverse joints are necessarily made, fastening paired vertical elements to each other.
One of the most difficult forms for a gazebo. Its base is a circle to which bearing pipes are mounted, forming a hemisphere. In addition to bending steel profiles at the manufacturing stage, there may be a problem with the correct suspension and fastening of polycarbonate to the frame. Most often, monolithic models are used for this, since they can bend to small radii.
A galvanized round pipe with a diameter of up to 25 mm and a wall thickness of 0.8 mm is considered optimal. It is used for arched and spherical models. If you plan to build a square gazebo, you need to use a different material.
In addition to these materials, the presence of fasteners for polycarbonate should be provided. For this, threaded bolts or self-tapping screws with a special thermal washer are used. It is necessary to compensate for thermal expansion.
The basis of this system is aluminum or steel profiles with a groove for mounting roofing material. The glue assembly method will be less effective as possible wind loads may affect the integrity of the roof or walls.
If the manufacture of the frame will be carried out by welding, an appropriate apparatus will be required. It is necessary to purchase a welder's mask and a set of protective clothing.
Having chosen the most suitable appearance of the gazebo, a drawing diagram is drawn up, which includes the method of assembling the elements, their dimensions, and the material of manufacture. Despite the seemingly small amount of work, such preparatory stage will avoid errors in the procurement of components and their installation. The same applies to building envelopes. The gazebo in this case will be built much faster and more reliably than without a pre-compiled assembly scheme.
After that, you can proceed directly to the manufacture of polycarbonate gazebos.
Steel pipes (profiles) are cut according to the drawing, fasteners are attached to them by welding. They are designed to form a crate, on which polycarbonate is subsequently installed. If selected arched structure- profile bending can be done at home. This will require a fixed vice or a homemade pipe bender. Since each arched element must be identical in bending radius to the others, it is recommended to order 5 components from a specialized company.
Sheets of material are also cut according to the cutting pattern. If cellular is used, its edges are not processed at this stage. For monolithic, it is necessary to grind the ends. Thus, prepare blanks for further installation.
First, supporting structures are welded together - support posts and stiffeners for them. Then the assembly of all other elements is performed. After that, the welding seams are cleaned, metal surface covered protective layer primers and paints. If there is a base for benches and a table, it is necessary to install a tabletop and bars for the seats.
Polycarbonate is first attached to the roof. For this on metal crate install rubber gaskets. They will act as shock absorbers to prevent plastic from contacting metal. If the installation is carried out using screws, then holes must be made on the sheet, the diameter of which exceeds the dimensions of the fastener by 20-30%. The holes in the steel profile must be equal to the diameter of the bolts.
Pavilions are multifunctional buildings, in which they not only relax in the fresh air, but also arrange lunches, dinners, and small festivities. To make the building strong and durable, you should prepare drawings, diagrams, necessary materials. Thanks to such documentation, you can build a gazebo with your own hands quickly enough without spending extra effort.
Also, knowing the size of the building and the amount of materials will allow you to estimate the upcoming costs. Thus, you can do without unnecessary financial investments. In addition, carefully planned work is much more comfortable. Dimensions and drawings of polycarbonate gazebos can be standard or individual. Lots of photos finished structures will help determine the type of building.
Thanks to the wide variety building materials today, every owner of a suburban area can build an original structure that will have many functions. Modern gazebos serve as pavilions, kitchens and even guest houses. The photo below shows such a design.
If the gazebo is planned to be used for ordinary gatherings, its design will be quite simple. Among the common materials for light buildings are wooden bars medium section and profile pipes. If desired, you can build a gazebo from them. original form. When choosing the type of building, it is better to pay attention to the photos of finished pavilions.
Each gazebo can be attributed to one category or another, depending on its purpose and characteristics. There are such types of structures:
The materials that are used for the construction of gazebos are very diverse. They are made of metal wooden elements, bricks and even plastic. Various combinations of materials look great.
Designs of gazebos are selected in accordance with the landscape of the site. At small area land, it is more profitable to install a medium-sized gazebo. If the design is impressive, a feeling of bulkiness and inappropriateness will be created.
Advice! Usually, detailed drawings are used to build any structure. To save time, you can simply choose the size and layout of the finished gazebo.
Material Accounting roofing will help determine the shape of the roof. For its sheathing, you can use slate, polycarbonate, corrugated board, tiles. Most of these materials are used to create multi-pitched roofs. Arched garden gazebos look great. A common phenomenon is the decoration of canopies and pavilions with climbing plants (as in the photo).
Multifunctional gazebos are especially popular, in which various stoves, barbecues and barbecues are installed. When erecting them, you must comply certain rules. For example, the hearth should be at a distance of 3 meters from the recreation area.
To facilitate the work, you should use the drawings and diagrams, which indicate the materials and exact dimensions each element. It is also worth getting acquainted with the order of laying bricks.
First you need to create a sketch. The building should be installed in a more suitable place. To make the drafting process faster, you can use a few tips from professionals:
If necessary, build a gazebo closed type an effective ventilation scheme should be considered. This will allow people in the room to always enjoy fresh air.
The base is developed separately from the rest of the building. It is necessary to consider what type of foundation will be, what size it should be built. You should also consider the dimensions of openings for doors and windows.
An important step is drawing up a drawing of the roof. It indicates the dimensions of the roof elements, its shape, the sheathing material. If the gazebo is equipped with a barbecue or barbecue, it is necessary to include a plan for the construction of brickwork in the project.
The more careful and thoughtful the drawing, the higher the strength and reliability of the building. In the process of work it is better to use ready-made schemes, as well as photos of the gazebos made.
Often, a tree is chosen for the construction of arbors. Usually these models country houses for recreation are performed open. As materials for the construction of gazebos, many summer residents choose boards, bars, logs and planks of various sections.
A rectangular gazebo is one of the most common options for constructing a summer cottage. Such a building can be constructed with your own hands without much effort. Such structures are characterized by lightness and external simplicity. Any gazebo consists rectangular shape from supports, low fencing walls and roofs.
Important! When drawing up a design drawing, it is necessary to indicate the height of the pillars, the angle of inclination of the roof slopes, as well as decorative pattern, which will be placed on the fence.
When designing a gazebo, it is necessary to draw communication schemes. The drawing in which the roof will be displayed must display all elements truss system, with the definition of the power plate, as well as the step between the rafter legs and the way the elements are connected to each other.
Once all the drawings have been drawn up, it is worth starting the construction of the structure. The first step is to mark the territory on which the gazebo will be placed. For this task, it is worth using twine and a few pegs. As soon as the perimeter of the gazebo is marked, it is worth starting to fill the foundation.
To create a reliable foundation, you will need to dig a pit 80 cm deep. Its bottom is covered with sand, which is a shock-absorbing pillow. After that, in a predetermined place, the support posts are installed and then concreted. Be sure to check their verticality.
As soon as the concrete hardens, the strapping is constructed and the floorboards are laid. Usually for bottom strapping choose strong bars. As soon as the floor is laid, the construction of the upper trim and the installation of rafters for the roof are carried out. After that, the elements of the crate and roofing material are attached to them.
The main advantages of polycarbonate include its ability to be combined with different frame materials. These gazebos look great large plots, and when installed in a small area. They can carry a decorative function, or be used as a kitchen. Both the roof and walls are made out of polycarbonate.
Various gazebos made of polycarbonate are quite diverse in terms of shapes and color design. The roofing material is highly flexible, light weight, easy to install. Arbor designs usually have the shape of an oval, circle, rectangle.
Polycarbonate goes well with forged elements and profile structures. It can also be used for the construction of wooden and brick structures. The buildings in which different materials are combined.
The most popular are arched frames, to which solid sheets of polycarbonate are screwed. Also, this option is suitable for sheds attached to the house.
The use of polycarbonate does not impose any restrictions on the functionality of the gazebo. Such structures can be used as summer kitchens, children's rooms, places of rest. Often, barbecues and barbecues are erected in polycarbonate gazebos.
On the initial stage erection of the foundation, an accurate drawing is drawn up, a sketch of the structure is performed. It is necessary to make the design of the gazebo frame, as well as materials and dimensions, into the project.
You should think in advance how the material will be cut. Usually the desired fragments of polycarbonate are cut out with a saw. You can also use the grinder. It must be set to low speed. This will avoid crumbling of the material.
The foundation for the gazebo is monolithic. First, 5 cm of crushed stone is poured into the pit, and then 10 cm of concrete is poured. Racks are installed at the same time as the foundation is poured. Pits 60 cm deep are placed in the corners of the gazebo. For support posts, it is better to use profile pipes 50x50 mm. Once the supports are installed and concreted, you can perform the top trim. It is also made from profile pipes. This design is shown in the photo below.
The roof can be shed. Typically, such buildings are made when creating rectangular structures. Racks must be selected with the condition to create a sufficient slope that will ensure unhindered snow flow.
If the roof does not have curves, the sheets should be mounted in such a way that the honeycombs are vertical. Such a measure will ensure the unhindered removal of water. It is important that the marked side of the material is on top. This is due to the presence of a protective film. Connection of panels at the joints is carried out using a special profile.
To avoid deformation of the sheets, the holes for the fasteners are slightly larger than the diameter of the screws. This allows you to freely twist the fasteners, securely fixing the polycarbonate. Point connections should be as tight as possible. For this, thermal washers are used that have a shade of the selected polycarbonate.
After installing polycarbonate, it is necessary to process the edges of the panels. For this task, a sealed tape is used. Bottom sheets of polycarbonate are protected by perforated tape. Thanks to this treatment, dust or moisture cannot get inside the panels.
Arbors, in which polycarbonate and other materials are combined, are usually assembled by hand. To do this, you need to create a drawing and select the installation location. Arbors made according to exact schemes will last much longer. Such structures are the decoration of the garden plot.
Often, various communications are brought to the gazebos, in which stoves are supposed to be placed, - gas and water. In order for the structure to be durable and practical, its construction should be planned in advance. It is also necessary to take into account the main direction of the wind on the site. This will help to install the gazebo in such a way that the smoke does not fall on other buildings.
Wooden structures with barbecue and brazier perfectly cope with the functions of summer kitchens. In them you can cook not only meat, but also various dishes from vegetables. Closed gazebos can also be used in winter time. In this case, it is necessary to insulate the walls, as well as consider the location of the ventilation elements.
The foundation for the furnace is equipped separately from the base of the gazebo. The hearth is made of brick and is very heavy. Before the construction of such a structure, a sketch should be made.
Advice! So that the foundation under the barbecue does not crack, you need to reinforce it with rods.
As you can see, building a polycarbonate gazebo with your own hands is not difficult. The main thing is to create a drawing and choose the location of the building. When equipping a gazebo with various stoves, smoke removal should be provided and safety measures should be observed. When choosing materials, their weight is taken into account. This factor will significantly affect the choice of the type of foundation.
A large selection of design options and materials allow you to build a gazebo in the country for every taste, but at the same time, gazebos from polycarbonate. They are strong, durable, reliable, while even the most simple gazebos made of polycarbonate look very attractive and respectable.
Although garden gazebo made of polycarbonate visually looks openwork and almost weightless, in fact, the design is solid and reliable. Much of the credit for this belongs to technical specifications polycarbonate - today on the building materials market it is the best that you can choose from transparent building materials:
Thanks to plasticity, incredible flexibility and ease of installation, the design of polycarbonate gazebos can radically change the established idea of architectural forms this garden building.
There are two types of polycarbonate used to create gazebos:
Location selection
Due to its low weight, the polycarbonate roof gazebo can be installed on almost any type of ground. In general, a flat and dry area, slightly elevated (so that rainwater does not accumulate), in the shade of trees, protected from drafts, is perfect. It is good to install a gazebo near the reservoir - even on a hot day, this will provide an influx of fresh cool air. The models of polycarbonate gazebos themselves can be different in shape (round, square, rectangular, etc.), both open and closed - it all depends on the wishes and capabilities of the owner of the site.
There is nothing better after a hard working week than relaxing on a warm summer day in a pleasant company, and even in the fresh air. Arbor in the country for many has become an integral part summer holiday. A polycarbonate gazebo in the country is easy to assemble with your own hands. And this article with step-by-step photos will tell you how to make it.
Polycarbonate has long won the love of summer residents with its accessibility and practicality, because it is suitable for the construction of not only greenhouses, but also for many other objects on suburban area. Including for arranging a gazebo. What are the advantages of such a gazebo?
Arbors made of polycarbonate are very light and at the same time stable
Polycarbonate is an inexpensive material, so a minimum budget is enough to build a gazebo
It would be useful to recall the advantages of polycarbonate:
Before you start building a gazebo, you need to accurately imagine how it will look and whether it will carry additional functional loads. There are gazebos different types and types. Conditionally they can be divided:
Round gazebo made of colored polycarbonate
And only after you have finally decided on the shape and type of the gazebo, you can begin to build it.
As in the construction of any object, the first and most important is the design work:
Scheme-drawing of a polycarbonate polycarbonate gazebo
In order to correctly take into account the weight of the structure, it is necessary to decide what material the gazebo frame will be made of. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of the most common materials.
Wooden frame for gazebo
The next stage of construction is laying the foundation, if necessary. Lightweight structures can do without it, the same applies to portable arbors.
Pillar foundation for a gazebo
The foundation is:
After preparing the foundation, you can proceed to the installation of the frame.
Advice. Take this process very responsibly, because the lack of elements can lead to the fact that the polycarbonate sheets will not be fixed securely enough. In the future, this can lead to the destruction of the gazebo.
Depending on your preferences, a polycarbonate roof can be made single-pitched, gable, complex shape or in the form of an arch.
Installation of a roof for a gazebo made of polycarbonate
Sequencing:
Advice. If you install the roof in parts, the process will be less laborious and more comfortable.
During installation, it is better not to use screws or nails, this can damage the material. It is best to fix polycarbonate with special screws that have rubber washers on both sides. For sealing, glue the joints with sealant. After the roof is securely fixed, you can proceed with the installation of polycarbonate on the walls.
Attention! Make sure that the location of the stiffeners is strictly vertical. This will prevent moisture from collecting inside the sheet.
After the gazebo is installed, it's time to take care of its design and interior arrangement. It is worth noting that many, even at the installation stage, attach stone fireplaces to the gazebo, which increase the decorativeness and functionality of the gazebo.
Inside the gazebo, place furniture for relaxing with the family
At the stage of decoration, tables, benches, bar counters and everything else that you wanted to see in your gazebo are mounted. The main thing is not to forget that the material chosen for the interior corresponded to the operating conditions. After all, whatever one may say, the gazebo is located on the street, which adds a temperature difference factor, high humidity from rain and so on. All this must be taken into account when choosing furniture and decor elements.
At this stage, external work is carried out. They may include a device garden paths around the gazebo, the installation of flashlights. You may want to plant flower beds at the entrance or plant climbing plants that will wrap around the metal or wooden supports of your gazebo. This will give your building a special appeal.
Arrange a lawn, flower bed and paths around the gazebo
In order for a polycarbonate gazebo built with your own hands to serve you for many years, you must comply with the minimum conditions for care. The main rule is the ban on the use of abrasive substances. It is undesirable to wash polycarbonate with products containing chlorine, alkali, various salts. These substances can damage the outer layer created to protect against ultraviolet radiation. To eliminate contamination, the roof and walls of the gazebo are enough to be periodically watered with water from a hose or washed with ordinary soapy water. In most cases, this is enough to remove any contamination.
Such a gazebo built with my own hands on the suburban area will be a great addition to any landscape design. Polycarbonate gazebos can be used as functional buildings (pool roof, shed, etc.), or as decorative elements that emphasize the individuality and originality of your site.
Creating an original polycarbonate gazebo is not at all difficult
A huge selection of colors and shades of polycarbonate will allow you to create exactly the option that you most like, and the complexity of the design is limited only by your imagination. The high decorativeness of polycarbonate allows it to be perfectly combined with various materials allowing you to experiment with carved wood, and equip structures using high-tech metal.