Projects of cottages on Finnish technology. Build yourself or contact specialists? Why Scandinavian projects are better than Russian

Today to build your own home quite a real task for any, the only thing that is required is a desire, everything else can be solved, without resorting to excessive investments. money. A wide selection of various modern construction technologies provides for a huge variety of options, but to make the only true and right choice Not so simple, namely, the final success of conceived.

It is necessary to fully take into account all the nuances, study the advantages and disadvantages of the entire spectrum of modern technologies and stop at an optimal method, which will mostly satisfy all your wishes and requests, and in addition - will meet your financial capabilities and abilities.

One such acceptable options for modern and comfortable housewhich is quite accessible from the price position, but at the same time has a certain amount of advantages, a house created by finnish technology.

Browsing advertising booklets of construction companies and various thematic sites in the global network, pay attention to the photo finnish houses. You will undoubtedly appreciate their original and quite modern design, and having acquainted closer with the technology of construction, mark all the simplicity and inconspiciency of investments and labor resources.

Let's describe all aspects related to the Finnish technology presented here.

Dignity

The main distinguishing feature of the technology under consideration is the application in construction. wooden bar. Exactly this feature Largely predetermines all the advantages of the erected housing. The main advantage should be considered the simplicity of the technological process, and in addition, the use of available, natural materials.

The house itself will be cozy, comfortable and convenient, which is still important - its modern and original design Your friends, neighbors and everyone, whose opinion is important for you, will appreciate.

A classic Finnish house is a single-storey structure with a veranda and a double symmetric roof. Modern technologies and fashion are changing a classic representation: now build a Finnish house is possible with the construction of the second floor.

Among other things, it is allowed to create a challenging roof configuration, construction ground floor, with a garage, workshop or other economic premises located in it.

Having become acquainted with the projects of Finnish houses and making their choice, it is necessary to study all the subtleties and aspects associated with the choice of materials for the construction and the peculiarities of the technological process itself.

Design features. Materials

Finnish frame houses This is a wooden structure, and therefore the main material is undoubtedly a tree, more precisely, it can be glued, or a natural, classic planed beam.

One of the main advantages of the Finnish method of construction should be considered what to produce everything construction works It is possible in the minimum short time. When designing it is important to take into account the fact that the glued bar is significantly heavier than the classical plane, and therefore it is necessary to make appropriate corrections in the calculation of the foundation.

In any case, the foundation will be unambiguously not so massive as in the construction. brick house. Today, when creating foundations, the technology of using finished reinforced concrete slabs is popular.

This method is not only easy to implement, but the ideal, smooth surface obtained will allow subsequently will significantly simplify the construction of the entire structure.

Classic can be built for year-round accommodation and as a summer, dacha house. This, in turn, predetermines the size of the construction used in the construction, namely:

• for year-round accommodation use a bar with an edge size of at least 200 mm;
• for seasonal accommodation use a bar with a rib size up to 200 mm.;
• in economic premises, it is permissible to apply a bar with an edge to 120 mm.

When laying walls, the timber is connected by means different ways, it can be gusset, Swallow tail or short angle. Each of the names of the methods have their pros and cons, the choice depends on the specific circumstances and preferences of the builder.

Among other things, it is necessary to use special synthetic or natural seals when assembling the design, which provides the necessary thermal insulation and tightness.

An important element is the roof. When designing it is required to observe one prerequisite: The load from the whole structure should be applied only to the outer wall, the inner walls in Finnish technology are not carriers.

As a roof, it is permissible to use various materials With the exception of slate. Directly under the roof it is necessary to provide an air gap, and the entire roof is necessarily insulated similar to the walls.

Interior decoration of premises allows us to use different species Styles - B. this case The choice is yours. The classic scheme provides for the use of lining, permissible to use drywall, as well as their mutual combination

Heating

A distinctive feature of the technology under consideration, in its classic manifestation, is the use of a warm floor for heating the entire premises. Installation is carried out at the stage of the construction of the foundation, although it is permissible to produce these works in the finished structure.

It is possible to use other types of heating: furnaces, specialized heating boilers, fireplaces, water or electrical system. The use of a wooden bar and insulation makes housing is quite warm in the most severe winters.

It is necessary to remember the preservation of heat indoors, an important element This is windows. The classic version - windows with a double sash, although modern double-glazed windows fit well in the overall concept and meet all the requirements of sound and thermal insulation.

Frame Finnish House

Talking about the Finnish construction technology, it is necessary to recall such a species as construction by means of the construction of a frame with subsequent trim. This technology has its advantages and disadvantages.

Build yourself or contact specialists?

The solution to this question is only for you. Today, quite a lot of firms offer to build Finnish houses. You can pay and soon call in the finished housing.

However, remember, the main advantage of the technology under consideration is the simplicity of its independent implementation. Naturally, creating her own hands, you can get exactly what you dream, to realize your desires and needs most fully.

Having carefully studied and thoroughly prepared, it is necessary to take care of work and in the process will be aware of the fact that the houses from the bar are simply and practical. The ultimate result will please you for many years, will bring satisfaction and will give true pleasure from the process of creativity.

Photo of Finnish houses

Projects of Finnish houses from Bruus. Centuries tested in the conditions of harsh northern climate technology wood construction Today attracts everything large quantity users.

After all, in addition to unique heat-saving characteristics, a tree used to build finnish house, It has unique for other building materials complex properties:

• hygroscopicity

• ability to "breathe"

• ecology

• naturalness.

Even without additional wood finishes, used for the housing design, has a high aesthetic level and special decorativeness.

Building erected from a bar or brenen, Ideally fits into the surrounding situation, without requiring additional design triggers.

It is difficult not to evaluate and visual characteristics. natural material. Wooden walls By themselves, without additional finishes, look very antineum. Thanks to this, the house is very easy to create ethno or country style Without resorting to the use of expensive materials and do not need the services of building finishing builders. Walls made of logs or vehicles perfectly withstand the load, which makes it possible to hang shelves and decor items without additional enhancement of the design.

Choosing for your home construction materialMany are preferred by glued bruus. Compared to solid cylindered logs, it has a number of benefits:

• cheaper - For its production, a larger range of wood is used,

• it is more correct - the geometric shape of the bar is easier to maintain and controlled, with time the crowns do not lead and does not twist.

In addition, the assembly of the house from rectangular elements is much easier, and the use of insulating materials is elementary in technology and efficiently in operation.

Internal planning - for people

For decades and centuries, creating a project of the perfect Finnish house, our distant ancestors sought to use the internal area of \u200b\u200bthe structure with maximum benefit. Therefore, all the premises in which family members live were located in it around the perimeter. This was done with the aim of the most complete use of outdoor lighting and the possibility of more uniform heating of all rooms from the central general focus.

Modern technological capabilities allow you to create any free layout, extremely convenient for living. In the project frame house From the bar you can lay not only the bedrooms, the kitchen, the office and the living room, but also the bathroom with all the amenities, and even a sauna. The quality of the building material used at modern constructionIt guarantees its safety in a regular increase in humidity and temperature fluctuations.

Wood walls are easier by weight than any other, therefore the height of the premises may be noticeably more than in traditional houses. It gives an additional volume of rooms, visually making them much more spacious, without reducing their comfort. Surface inland walls of natural tree And in itself it seems warm looking, which helps to create psychological comfort in residential premises.

House on your own - not fiction

Many modern construction companies Expand the sphere of their work activity through the widespread and active introduction of wooden architecture. They offer their customers a variety of Finnish projects wooden houses and cottagesuch as typical and individual. Thanks to this universal approach, each customer can easily choose for its housing not only the building material of his future house, but also a completely original architectural solution. Working out the project in accordance with the wishes of customers, specialists give their customers a unique opportunity realize the dream by Ob. an ideal house.

If you wish and the availability of at least medium cognition and construction skills, almost any master person can independently build a house for his family. Construction market Allows you to choose all the necessary materials for this, the Internet provides a lot useful information About assembly frame houses. You can use the finished project found on the pages of various construction and architectural sites, or to develop your own individual, even if not such a complex option.

Finnish houses from glued timber traditionally have a fairly simple and affordable design, which allows you to successfully erect them on their own without contacting the company-developers. Due to this, the total cost of such a structure will be much smaller and more attractive for the average consumer. The ability to independently exercise all technological processes, without attracting special equipment and professionals, it allows you to safely save on the construction of the box, redirecting the means to the internal improvement of the house.

At the same time, each project of such housing is able to become the embodiment of the fantastic dream of an ideal home. After all, it can be developed as accuracy with the desires of each family member, and to implement exclusively with their own hands.

Houses made from wood built through Finnish technology are distinguished by special strength, reliability and durability. In such a house, it will be convenient and comfortable to accommodate not only seasonally, but on an ongoing basis, and the walls in such a house due to environmentally friendly pure material Will ensure the natural circulation of air filling the house in the truth of the beautiful aroma of nature.

Distinctive features and features of the Finnish house

Despite the stereotypical view that the projects of Finnish houses are only the same type and ordinary houses In fact, are very original and beautiful buildings, where they are combined with comfort, comfort, multifunctionality.

Finnish houses are usually built by one-storey, but if the customer is desired, an individual project can be developed. two-story cottage Or with a attic. In any case, the project of the Finnish house represents the functional option of the residential building.

If you take an example of a project of a two-story or with an attic of the Finnish house, you will get a very convenient and comfortable home to accommodate with the division into zones on functionality. On the first floor: Tambour, Porch, Hall, Hall, Living room - Restroom, San Knot, Kitchen, Possible Cabinet, Guest Room, utility premises And the staircase for which you will need to go to the upper floor. On the second floor, a corridor, a bedroom, a children's room, a san node and a dressing room.

Order the creation of a project of the Finnish house in DK-House

Design workshop "DK-House" creates individual projects Finnish houses made of wood. The team of professional architects creates projects of unique Finnish houses with a clean sheet and in accordance with the wishes of the client. The developed project will include all sections, namely a sketch project, architectural solutions, heating, ventilation and air conditioning of the entire room, boiler room, water supply, sewage, complete electrification of the structure.

In the catalog of the DK-House project workshop, ready-made projects of Finnish houses with photos and planners are presented, among which you will definitely find what you would like to bring dreams in your home, you can be sure that ready project You can make changes given your needs and wishes.

For example, you can add or remove partitions, individualize facade solutions, increase or decrease window connectors, change the size of the structure itself or adjust the height of the floors of the future at home. We can also offer you to make a estimate for the construction of the object and are ready to advise the contractor throughout the construction period.

Finnish house will be the place for you where it will want to return constantly and will just comfortably live. To date, the Finnish houses are able to combine modern technologies and traditional culture and not have any compromises in terms of the etiological component both in the interior and in the exterior.

Many of us live in apartments, and if you have decent and well-paid work, then 100% you live in one of the cities with a population closer to a million.

And in such cities dense development, noise and of course mad rhythm. Everything is much more complicated with the appearance of children, the time is less and less, care is more and more.

But, probably, like many of us, I want to participate in the design of the house and take into account everything to the smallest little things. And recently widespread in our country, acquired on Finnish technology.

General view of Finnish houses

The emergence of new materials and technologies in construction is made rapid, less energy-intensive, practically without waste, using environmentally friendly construction material.

Over carrier carcassThe boards of trim or protective plates, type of isoplat can be used as the upper layer.

Moreover, thanks to the frame, the house does not require shrinkage.

Partitions, roof, overlap are collected in place, from components made according to project documentation Construction of Finnish houses.

Reminds the construction of a designer, only in a valid value. The assembly rate is slightly inferior to modular frames.

Houses built on this technology in compliance with all technical Conditionswill serve long enough.

Pros and cons of frame houses

pros

The main advantages of houses built through Finnish technology include:

Minuses

There are practically no shortcomings, they can only be associated in the case of using non-quality materials. For example, should be glued with high quality water-based glue.

As well as used poor-quality mineral wool can bring harm, because It includes formaldehyde resin and carcinogenic dust.

Finnish house technology

Foundation

Like any construction of buildings, start with. It all depends on your budget, you can make a full foundation with a filling of warm water floor.

Suitable for such a house:

• insulated Swedish plate (UCP).

But this question should be approached carefully and scrupulously, since we are building a house for a century.

As we said earlier, all elements (blocks) are made at a factory or special enterprises.

For the manufacture of shields, boards with a thicker compound are used, which increases strength and reliability. All elements are covered protective coatings, to protect against moisture, temperature drop, and rotting. With all the processing, the material remains environmentally friendly.

Assembly of the carcass

Collect wooden frame On the foundation you chose to build your home. The basis is a glued or wooden bar.

Another reason why should be addressed to specialists, this is the use of foreign bay professionals, which are effectively struggling with cold bridges.

Assembling walls

The next stage is the assembly of the walls, the installation of partitions that are performed directly on the site. All items are manufactured in the same enterprise according to the project and drawings.

Overlapping the first floor, recently often do from plate OSB.. To begin with the overlap of the first floor laid. Rise and collect walls, for the second floor.

Build roof

The next stage is assembling the roof. Install rafters. All angles are fixed using metal brackets. Make the crate, laid, and a layer of insulation, as a result of installation.

Finishing

The latest stage is a finishing finish both inside and outside. Finishing material In the main tree. For exterior decoration Can be used.

If a tree is used for outdoor finish, then it is necessarily ground and painted.

Small houses from the tree quickly found their fans. The owners will gladly build projects of Finnish houses on their land plots And as quickly as possible improve their housing conditions. In this article we will present an overview country houses projects on Finnish technology.

Features of Finnish houses

Projects of houses on Finnish technology are distinguished by high indicators of thermal insulation and sound insulation. The main advantage of these buildings is their environmental friendliness and purity of the material. Experts believe that Finnish houses are the most optimal option To improve and expand the living space. Design wooden houses are not just the same type of buildings, but very attractive and original buildings. The design is so thought out that it is capable of including not only beauty and comfort, as well as functionality and convenience. The video presents the designs of houses and cottages built on Finnish technology

Most often frame houses build one-storey, using large windows, thanks to sun rays Not only heated the room, but also visually make it large. The main feature Houses made of wood is the complete absence of room compounds. Quite often frame houses are built with a sauna, this attribute is an integral part of the structure. The form of the structure can be used any, but most often architects offer a square structure of the structure.

Projects and layout of the structure

Typical two-storey housesProjects are a rather spacious structure of up to 150 square meters. On the first floor it is often spaced rooms that often perform the function of the office or guest. On the second floor there is a bedroom, a wardrobe, a toilet, bathroom and children's rooms. Developers most often offer such a layout:

on the first floor:

• porch;
• hall;
• corridor;
• rest room;
• bathroom and sauna;
• kitchen and dining room;
• cabinet;
• guest room;
• stairs.

on the second floor there are:

• bedroom;
• children's rooms;
• bathroom;
• wardrobe;
• possible balcony or loggia.

The terrace can still serve as an additional place to relax, it can be located on it a sofa, a table, greens and any decor items. The main advantage two-storey houses It is that with competently composed project documentation, the area can be reduced and reduced costs by 30%.

For information! The project of houses with the second light perfectly fit into the two-story Finnish house. The second light is the combination of space between the first and second floors. Such buildings look spectacular and prestigious.

Houses of houses with second light will cost 15 thousand dollars.

One-storey Finnish houses

Projects one-storey houses From the bar allow everyone to fully enjoy and reunite with nature. So, for example, in summer time The windows will always be in the shade of the garden trees. Finnish houses up to 100 sq. M can accommodate absolutely all the amenities and comfort. Architects were able to accommodate even a sauna and a comfortable comfortable bathroom. House projects up to 100 square meters include:

• two bedrooms;
• living room;
• sauna;
• kitchen;
• bathroom or shower.

Frequently often B. single-storey houses The bathroom is connected to the bedroom. You can also position the terrace and beautiful garden. The photo presents a project of a one-story house.

To select its planning of the Finnish house, we advise you to contact either specialists or explore Internet directories. We invite you to view the most comfortable and comfortable (in our opinion) house planning:

The project of the Finnish house of 191 sq m

Remember, any homes and layout can always be adapted to your wishes.