The roofs of one-story houses are the soul and face of the house. Overview of designs and photos of beautiful roofs of private houses Houses with a sloping roof

Houses, like people, have their own soul and face, which reflects their inner way. And most of all it affects the roofs. They are the first to catch the eye, so they are calling card home and its owners. If the roof is well-groomed and elegant, made with love, it means that peace and prosperity reign in the house, and its inhabitants live in comfort and coziness. Roofs for small houses thanks to newfangled trends and modern technologies, have become real masterpieces of design art.

Features of one-story buildings

Before talking about the roofs of one-story houses and their arrangement, let's find out the essence and peculiarity of low buildings. AT last years the construction of low-rise cottages is becoming the most popular option for private housing construction, due to many advantages:

Video: projects of small private houses

Roof options for one-story houses and their device

Based on the characteristics of low-rise buildings, roofs are accordingly selected for them. They should be light so as not to weigh down the shallow foundation. Uncomplicated in form - complex broken structures will not fit into the architectural appearance of a low house, unless it is a roof with an attic.

Under one roof there is a one-story house with an attic and two garages

But at the same time, roofs must be beautiful, stylish, durable and, most importantly, perform their functions perfectly:

• protect the house from bad weather;
• withstand snow and wind loads;
• resist sudden temperature changes solar radiation, chemical attack and combustion.

The structure of the roofs of one-story buildings does not differ from the structure of the roofs of high-rise private houses. They also consist of two blocks:

• bearing part - rafter system;
• building envelope - roofing.

These component roof links are dependent on each other. If the rafter system is installed with violations, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to lay the covering material correctly. And this is fraught big problems, up to the failure of the supporting structure. And vice versa - with poor installation of roofing, the use of low-quality materials, at least roof leaks are inevitable. Which will entail dampness in the under-roof space, rotting of the rafters, the appearance of mold, fungus, etc. That is, repairs are inevitable and it will result in a considerable amount.

For one-story buildings, conventional gable roofs are preferable - the most reliable due to their design, since they have only two planes and one joint. However, many developers are not satisfied with the simplicity of the forms. I want something special, original even for a small house. And here architects came to the rescue. They brought into the structure of roofs for one-story houses stylish elements making them admirable.

Powerful rafter legs are extended far beyond the wall and rest against a monolithic fence, the ramp also serves as a canopy for a large terrace

The basis of any roof is the truss system. It is individual for each form and has its own design features. Choose suitable frame roofs will be much easier if you have an idea in advance what types of load-bearing roofing systems are used in the construction of one-story houses. Especially when they plan to build a roof on their own.

Shed roofs

Roofs with one slope are simple and economical designs. They attract with the ease and speed of construction, as well as the minimum consumption of building materials. If earlier such roofs were the lot of outbuildings, garages, verandas, today they can often be seen above residential buildings lovers of modernity, minimalism and high-tech.

One pitched roof is able to give expressive dynamics to the architecture of high-tech houses

Despite the simplicity of the upper structure of buildings, there are many more options for arranging such roofs than it seems. This may be a classic rafter system - the rafter legs rest on two opposite walls of the building, different in height, through the Mauerlat. The support can also be a concrete reinforced belt, arranged in advance during the construction of walls or the upper rows of log (wooden) boxes.

The truss system for a shed roof has several device options

An interesting system is based on one side of the wall, and the other on the support in the form of beams. The upper parts of the rafters are attached to bearing wall either through steel brackets to the wall itself, and the lower ones - to the strapping of the beams. This is exactly what they do when they build sheds or extensions. Roofs can overlap the extension along with the main building, or they can look like separate roofs.

When constructing shed roofs of extensions and sheds, the upper parts of the rafters are attached to the wall

As a variation of this option, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the beams.

In another version of the construction of the truss system, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the installed beams.

With walls of the same height for the construction of a shed roof, one wall is built up. But it will be faster and more reliable to use in this case construction trusses made of wood or metal, factory-made or made independently.

The use of construction trusses greatly simplifies the construction of a pitched roof.

It should be noted another type of truss system, which is used in order to transfer the load from the walls to the floors. In this case, support posts are installed that support the rafters and rafter legs.

To reduce the bearing load on the walls of the house, support posts are used.

And the latest trend in architectural fashion for shed roofs of low-rise buildings - the truss system rests directly on the ground - a bright and bold design. Such a roof certainly will not go unnoticed.

A catchy element of the design of a one-story house has become a dynamic one pitched roof, which abuts the truss system against the ground

Video: do-it-yourself shed roof

If we talk about unusual pitched roofs, then there are:

• undulating forms of the roof;

  Roof one-storey cottage has a non-trivial form of a wave running ashore - this emphasizes the ultra-modern design style

• arcuate;

  Beautiful small house with arcuate wooden roof and spectacularly curved beams - an example of what can be done with wood as building material- no limits for imagination

• sawtooth structures - for those who are looking for a way to fill their home with warmth and light, as well as visually increase the interior space;

  A sawtooth shed roof is a great option to fill your home with natural light and visually expand its interior space.

• green shed roofs, especially relevant for buildings near highways or large industrial enterprises, because they not only look picturesque, but purify the air and absorb noise;

  A green shed roof will give an extra charge of vivacity, add vitality, increase stress resistance and improve heart function.

• roof-stairs for one-story long buildings;

  The house in the UK harmoniously blended into the surroundings, thanks to the naturalness of the forms and smooth tonal transitions of the color scheme.

• canopy roofs - very practical - the curvature of the slope can be bent, taking into account climatic conditions specific locality;

  The curvature of a shed roof canopy easily adapts to the weather conditions of any region and architectural style at home

• refracting roofs, passing into the facade.

  Shed roof refracting and passing to the facade - a stylish trend that came from Europe

Of course, so far, many of them look like exotic because of the unusual ultra-modern shape. But time will pass, new ones will appear shed structures, more unusual, and the current ones will decorate private houses with might and main.

Video: unusual roofs of private houses - ideas for construction

gable roofs

Despite the mass of options, gable roofs for low houses remain the most popular, because:

• such designs look expressive and neat;

  A special highlight is the external chimney inherent in Victorian-style houses

• have a clear and uncomplicated truss system;

  truss system gable roof characterized by simplicity and ease of installation

• they are distinguished by simplicity and frugality in arrangement, as well as reliability in operation;
• provide good ventilation, uniform heating of the attic space and rapid melting snow, which is especially valuable for buildings in the northern regions;
• make it possible to use any materials and, if desired, equip the under-roof space with respect to the angle of inclination in utility room or in a full-fledged residential attic.

  A one-story cottage with an attic and a multi-level gable roof looks impressive and soundly

In addition, gable truss systems are quite diverse, due to which the forms of gable roofs sometimes turn out to be simply fantastic.

Amazing and marvelous roof shapes are obtained thanks to unusual options for the construction of the truss system.

Photo gallery: houses with gable roofs - a fairy tale in reality

The gable hip roof of a one-story cottage is decorated with various stylish elements. Modern execution has created a charming Tudor one-story house with a gable roof. A thatched roof can be given any, even the most intricate and fantastic look. The Japanese often create original, witty, sometimes bizarre forms of houses and roofs that captivate with simplicity and intricacy. Distinctive feature English houses with an attic - a large slope of roof slopes and several asymmetrically located gables

The nuances of one-story houses with a gable roof:

• the arrangement of the under-roof space affects the height of the truss system, which requires reinforcement of the rafters, which means an increase in the cost of construction;

  Under a gable roof, you can equip a residential or non-residential attic

• the slope angle of the slopes depends on the size of the house itself and also affects the height of the structure;
• the presence of gable windows complicates the structure of the roof and increases the cost of its construction;
• when installing the roof, special care is needed in the calculation of roofing units - chimneys and ventilation shafts.

  The arrangement of the gable roof truss system has various options

Video: original house design with a roof

Four-pitched roofs

Roofs with four slopes are characterized by increased reliability. They are durable and resist the wind very well.

A one-story house with a four-slope roof and a large open veranda is distinguished by its stability and original appearance.

Four-pitched roofs are made in the form of:

• tent construction, where all 4 slopes are combined at one point;

  The hipped roof is suitable for houses in the form of a square or a regular polygon

• and hip (semi-hip), consisting of two slopes in the form of a trapezoid and two triangular, connected by a ridge beam.

  An interesting idea for modern country house- asymmetric four-slope thatched roof in tandem with a corrugated wooden facade

Hipped four-slope roofs are economical in the consumption of wall materials due to the absence of tongs (pediments). However, they have a complex carrier system and fit problems. roof decks. Hip roofs look the most successful, especially on one-story houses, large in area. Such structures give the buildings solidity. In addition, hip roofs are more profitable than hip roofs in terms of the use of roofing materials. Their only drawback, as well as half-hinged structures, is the complexity of roofing.

The truss systems of a four-pitched roof are more complicated than those of a gable roof

When choosing a four-pitched version, you need to pay attention to such a factor as the slope of the roof. The angle of inclination of the slopes allows you to freely remove precipitation from the roof, therefore it is a significant criterion for the aesthetic appearance of the roof, its safety and strength. Its permissible value is from 15 to 65 ° and depends on:

1. From the climate of a particular area. If the house is located in a region with heavy rainfall and snow, then it is advisable to make a roof slope of 45 °. A smaller roof slope is suitable for houses located in dry areas. A sloping roof with a slope angle of up to 30 ° is suitable for areas with frequent gusty winds.
2. From covering material. For roll coatings the angle of inclination is provided in the range of 5–25 °, piece - at least 15 °, and overall roofing materials such as metal tiles and slate are laid on roofs with a slope of 25 ° or more.
3. From availability attic space. Here it is especially necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so as not to underestimate usable area and, conversely, do not overestimate it and get unused space under the ridge. The optimum angle of inclination is 38–45°. With a slope of less than 30 °, it is better to make an attic.

An increase in the angle of inclination of the roof means an increase in the length of the rafters and the area of ​​the rafter system. That is, a greater consumption of materials and more expensive construction.

Video: finished four-pitched roof - overview

Chalet roofs

Distinctive properties of chalet designs - high reliability, use exclusively natural materials and large sizes.

Chalet roofs feature large overhangs

You need to understand right away that such a roof cannot be cheap. It's wide gable construction, most often wooden, with large overhangs, powerful rafters and roof beams, released 1.5–3 m beyond the surface of the walls. In addition, it is gently sloping, with a wide opening angle and a small distance to the ground. As a result, the drain under such a roof is not mounted. Thanks to this structure, she showed herself perfectly in the most extreme conditions.

Attract attention massive wooden beams supporting the roof - the design looks unusual and tempting

Advantages of a chalet roof:

Although the roof of the chalet looks impressive and heavy, it does not create particularly strong pressure on the foundation.

Therefore, this design is well suited to low-rise buildings with a shallow base and is easy to make. on your own. It is only necessary to observe the traditional size of the slopes. The easiest way to arrange a chalet:

The architectural feature of the house in the style of a chalet is a roof that hangs heavily over the walls, which gives the appearance of the house an extraordinary beauty.

Chalet style is a brand that has passed through time and won the hearts of many today's homeowners.

Video: chalet-style houses and roofs

hip roof

The key features of hip roofs are the presence of dormer and dormers. They provide natural ventilation of the under-roof space and high level illumination. However, you need to understand that with equal sizes of the house, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe hip structure will be more area gable roof - construction will cost more, but the result is much more effective than the gable version.

If we compare the varieties of roofs of one-story houses, then buildings with a hip roof are among the first - even small-sized houses under a hip roof look much more expensive and more spectacular than the gable version

The most common options for hip roofs:

• half-hipped (Dutch) construction - built on the principle of a broken attic, with the only difference being that the lower half-hipped roof has 4 slopes;

  The hip roof may have hanging or layered rafters.

  Advantages of a hip roof:

  • has a rigid structure, therefore its deformation is unlikely;
  • resists gusty winds well;
  • large eaves protect the foundation and walls from flooding and are often used as canopies over terraces;
  • visually makes the facade of the attic house lower.

  Disadvantages of the hip design:

  • complexity and high cost;
  • reduction of the attic space, which is especially inconvenient if you want to equip the attic;
  • auditory and skylights, on the one hand, provide additional lighting, and on the other hand, with insufficient tightness, they are able to pass moisture.

  The hip roof for one-story houses has become a kind of standard, especially in the steppe, forest-steppe zones and hilly areas with an abundance of strong winds.

  Sometimes the design with a bay window is deliberately increased to the second floor, but the roof of the extension with a hip roof of the house is not broken.

  This version of the roof will cost a lot, but it will last for decades, perfectly protecting the house from natural negatives.

  Video: metal hip roof

  Multi-gable roofs

  In recent years, multi-gable structures crowning one-story buildings have become increasingly common. The difference between such roofs is the complexity of their construction, which entails decent financial costs, but houses with multi-gable roofs look graceful and eccentric.

  Among the variety of roofs, the multi-gable roof is considered the most complex and expensive design, but this does not stop those who want to decorate their home with a graceful impressive roof.

  Any configurations and sizes of buildings are suitable for the multi-gable option, however, it is easier to build such roofs on rectangular and square buildings.

  Video: rooftops

  Multi-gable roofs are made not only to protect the building from bad weather, but also for their beauty, original catchy design. Often, such structures are used as part of combined complex roofs, for example, they are installed in attics to get additional lighting.

  Such a roof requires high costs and efforts, but very decorate a private house, will make it stunningly attractive in appearance

  Multi-gable roofs are gable or multi-pitched with various slopes. The latter create a cruciform shape on the surface of the house.

  Advantages of multi-gable roofs:

  • strength, reliability and long service life;
  • volume and beauty due to increased design potentials;
  • additional living space well lit and ventilated.

  The disadvantages include:

  
  

Each of which can have its own type of construction, protection method and original design. Before deciding on the type of roof for your home, you need to understand the design characteristics.

The main selection criteria are:

• type of material;
• type and form of construction;
• roof pitch.

Only with the right choice of these components is it possible to create a strong, durable and reliable coating that can withstand any weather conditions. Giving preference to one or another type of roofing, you need to focus on the climate in the area. So, a roof with a gentle slope in the area of ​​active precipitation in winter period- not the best option. Otherwise, the constant accumulation of snow will subsequently only destroy the structure.

Roofs are classified according to the number and shape of slopes. There are single-pitched, gable and four-pitched roofs. Under the slope is meant the slope of the roof itself more than 10 °. There are also complex designs with combined slopes. Examples of these are hipped and multi-gable roofs. Less commonly, in the construction of a private house, you can find conical and domed types of roofing. Often, several forms are used in structures; this type of roof is combined.

We will analyze in detail each of the listed types of roofs of private houses, taking into account placement in certain climatic conditions.

Shed roof - the simplest design that does not require significant labor and cash costs.

A gable roof is the same inexpensive design that is often used for houses of a wide variety of shapes. Great for snowy areas.

Mansard roof - a variety gable roof, characterized by a broken profile, that is, when each slope has two levels - gentle and falling.

The hip roof is designed for high winds, this is an excellent option for houses with large areas.

Hip roof with a curved slope. It is quite difficult to make such a design, but outwardly it attracts attention very much.

Hip roof - one of the types of hip. Perfect option for square houses. This type of roof consists of four identical triangles, connecting at the top like a tent.

A multi-gable roof is a complex design, suitable for rectangular and square houses.

Vaulted roof - in the form of a vault, more often used as an addition to the main roof.

Diamond roof - has the form of four rhombuses reduced to the center, suitable for buildings with a square-shaped base.

AT modern time The surface of roofs is increasingly being used to create magnificent landscaping.

On the practical side, mounting solar panels on the roofs of private houses as alternative source energy is a great way to save energy.

Choosing a slope for the roof

By type of slope, the roof surface is divided into flat and pitched. The slope refers to the angle of the roof in relation to the horizon. Typically measured in degrees.

The arrangement of the roof slope is due to the need to remove various precipitation from its coating. If there is no slope, the roof leak is inevitable. And the appearance of such coatings is more suitable for buildings for household purposes.

When choosing the degree of slope of the roof, it must be borne in mind that the greatest load from snow precipitation on the roof is achieved when the angle of inclination is 30 degrees. Self-cleaning of the roof (snow rolls down on its own) occurs at 45 degrees of inclination.

In addition to precipitation, strong gusts of wind also affect the roof surface. Increasing the slope angle up to 30% increases the wind load by 5 times. But a small slope is also unacceptable, since in this case the wind, penetrating through the joints of the coating, can disrupt the structure. Therefore, it would be wise to entrust the choice of the slope and shape of the roof to experienced professionals who will take into account all the nuances.

Obviously, pitched roofs are much more expensive than flat roofs. But still, durability, strength and reliability are much more important than the initial costs. Therefore, the pitched roof remains the most popular among the coverings of private houses. As mentioned earlier, the slope of this type of roof is due to snow and wind loads. But besides this, aesthetic appearance is of no small importance.

Choice of building materials

The choice of roofing materials directly depends on the angle of inclination of the slopes.

Slate (wavy asbestos-cement sheet) - used when the roof slope is from 13-60 degrees.

Ceramic tiles - this type of coating provides for a roof slope of 30-60 degrees. With a slope of less than 30 degrees, the installation of ceramic tiles is allowed, but in this case it is necessary to additionally organize waterproofing and ventilation of the roof.

Metal tile is the most popular material in the construction of private houses. The main advantage of this roof is that the largest slope angle is not standardized, but the minimum is 15 degrees.

Decking - as the main material for roofs, it is used quite rarely, more often - for garages and outbuildings. Laying is carried out with a slope of the roof, starting from 10 degrees. The maximum angle is not standardized.

Bituminous shingles are a great option for roofs with arcuate original forms. The angle of inclination should not be less than 12 degrees.

Bituminous slate - this type of roof is quite rare and with a slope of at least 5 degrees. The maximum limit is not standardized, however, the slope angle must be taken into account in order to calculate the crate. As a rule, a slope within the limits of 5-10 degrees provides for the arrangement of a continuous flooring.

Seam steel roof - used with an angular slope of 20 degrees.

A special group of roofing materials include a sheet of tempered glass and a double-glazed window. Basically, only part of the roof is made of them. More often it is a visor at the veranda, sometimes - a living room or kitchen. Undoubtedly, this design is incredibly beautiful. What is the aesthetic appearance of the ceiling indoors worth! But to afford such an architectural composition, you will need to allocate a considerable budget. Glass reliably withstands snowfalls and winds. As a rule, it is attached to a metal profile.

When choosing a roof covering, always take into account the climatic conditions in your area and remember - the denser the roof structure, the smaller the slope angle. This is the only way to ensure the durability and strength of the structure.

Aesthetic design

The color palette of roofing materials in the collections of modern manufacturers is very wide. With the help of color, you can highlight the roof with a bright contrast, thus highlighting it against the general background. environment, or vice versa, create a harmonious tint ensemble, when the color of the roof will practically merge with the rest of the exterior elements.

All of the listed roofing options play not only a significant functional role in the structures of private houses, but can also serve as an excellent aesthetic addition to an impeccable exterior.

Roofs of private houses are important Basic structure houses, which should not only reliably protect the house from atmospheric precipitation, be stable, strong and durable, but also have an attractive appearance. After all, the beautiful roof of a private house will surely become its hallmark.

Types of roofs of private houses: features of choice and design

Considering what roofs of private houses are, and choosing your own option, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the decorative and operational properties of the future roof. Since in private housing construction the roof is a significant part of the whole house, then facades roofs of private houses are often decisive in the overall visual architectural solution. As a rule, preference is given to options with a high roof structure - this way the house looks more presentable and there is an opportunity to get additional space. In addition, a number of other factors influence the choice of roof type:

• conformity of the type of roof to the general architectural solution

• the roof of a private house is selected depending on the angle of the roof, for example, when the slope is less than 20 degrees, it is not recommended to lay (slate) - due to the insignificance of the slope, melted (rain) water will seep through the joints
• it depends on the type of roof how and with what to insulate the roof of a private house - this issue is especially relevant for flat and non-attic roofs

By their own design features roofs in private houses can be divided into two main types:

• non-attic roofs (another name is combined) - in them, the ceiling of the upper floor acts as a supporting element. The roof itself is a waterproofed flooring created on attic floor often has no slope. Such a roof is quite simply mounted, it is relatively inexpensive, but it requires precise adherence to the technology of laying the roof.

• attic roofs - its design is construction farms and external roofing, which, first of all, provides additional thermal insulation of the premises due to the formation of an air volume inside the attic. In addition, such roofs provide better snow and water drainage, plus they make it possible to obtain additional (residential or technical) premises and architectural attractiveness.

It is very important to choose the right color of the roof. For a design that gravitates towards classic forms, natural shades are suitable. Another option is a dark roof as a contrast to the light facade.

The roof of the house is one of the most important details any home. It gives the building an aesthetic appearance, protects it from cold and precipitation. When building a cottage, it is very important to decide on the roof. From it, as well as from the foundation, depends on the reliability and comfort of the house. What types of roofs are best to install on your houses, what is their difference and what do they look like ?! The next article will tell everyone about this.
Certain types of roofs are common, which are used in the architecture of private and country houses. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages and differ from each other.
Content:

Roof classification

But, despite the variety of roofs, they are divided into two large groups:

Flat roofs are flat outer decks on a building with a roof rim that wraps around the entire perimeter of the building. But pitched roofs have at least eight common types, which are shown in the image.

This group of roofs is impractical for a climate with a large group of rainfall and low temperatures, because it has a slope of no more than 3 degrees and is built only in case of its further exploitation (pool, helipad, garden, etc.)

at home with flat roof often found in warm sunny countries with low annual rainfall. Most often, they do not add aesthetics to the building, but are created for practicality and cost savings.

pitched roof

This type of roofing has a number of very important advantages. First of all, it is the ease of self-cleaning from precipitation. The next plus is the possibility of arranging the attic part of the house. Also, the pitched roof is reliable and flexible in design.
Among the shortcomings of the roof, one can note the difficulty in repairing it, because. a lot of elements are interconnected, and the truss system requires certain skills and abilities. In comparison with a flat roof, practically twice as much costs need to be spent on a pitched roof, it all depends on the shape.

shed roof

This is the easiest way to roof a house. When forming it, it is not necessary to apply design skills; it is easy to repair. On the shed roof no need for big expenses. covered with a slanting roof one-story houses in the country (Fig. 4), in the private sector (Fig. 5), wooden hunting lodges(Fig.6). One of the disadvantages of this type of roof is the lack of the possibility of creating an attic and insufficient aesthetics.

This type of roof is also called gable - this is the most common, classic way roofs of houses of the private and country sector. The design of the roof is not difficult, but the first time its implementation may seem difficult.

Roofs may differ in the presence of symmetry, the angle of inclination and the length of the slope. They are connected to each other with a zinc ridge. The big advantage of a gable roof is the presence. In the photo you can see how it looks on a block house and a wooden house.