Bookshelf do-it-yourself drawing. DIY bookshelf

In a home environment, there are items that can be discarded and neither the interior itself nor the appearance of the room will suffer. However, there are items that cannot be replaced by anything, otherwise functionality is lost, style suffers and the atmosphere seems unnatural. We are talking about wall shelves that you can make with your own hands, using imagination and a little effort.

What are the shelves

Shelves are not only almost the main place of storage various items household items, collections or design highlights. They complement the design themselves, and are a reliable and capacious storage of essentials.

One of the outdated definitions says that a shelf is a horizontal board attached to a wall, built into it or a cabinet, used to store household items (books, souvenirs or utensils). Not everything is as simple now as it used to be. Shelves are not always horizontal, not necessarily attached or built-in, and even not at all wooden boards.

According to the location of the shelves are divided into three main categories:

According to the main materials, the shelves are divided into:

• shelves MDF, chipboard
• plasterboard shelves
• wooden
• metal
• glass
• plastic
• combined (at least two materials)

It is important to understand that this list is not dogma. With a developed imagination, you can also make a shelf from an egg patch or a cardboard box. At the same time, neither functionality nor an appropriate design solution will be lost.

According to the design features, the shelves are divided into:

• console
• with back wall
• with side walls, one wall, without them
• horizontal
• vertical
• multi-tiered
• with sliding door
• straight, inclined, radius

Kinds

For a more detailed understanding about the methods of fastening, this material follows in more detail. So it will be easier to decide which type of installation to choose for your solutions.

Let's look at these three categories.

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

A wall shelf is a shelf that is hung on the wall. There are two main ways to attach it. it traditional way using racks and brackets, which can also have a decorative look, The second (secret) method is used to hide all fasteners, which serve as a bracket, axis and suspension.

Corner shelves

Corner shelves

Such shelves are attached in the corner of the room to two adjacent walls, and, in turn, they are divided into shelves for the inner and shelves for the outer corner over 180 degrees. The fastening of such shelves is carried out in the same way as ordinary wall shelves, with the exception of rare cases when the ceiling is used as a support. Distinctive feature is the increased labor input in comparison with the first method.

Hanging shelves

Hanging shelves

This type of shelves significantly expands the possibilities of design solutions. As a rule, fastening is carried out directly to the ceiling using cables, chains and ropes. A dowel is mounted in the ceiling, into which a threaded steel hook is screwed. When drilling a hole for the dowel, a slight deviation from right angle. This increases the friction on the fasteners and increases the reliability of operation.

Expediency

To make an "intricate" shelf, you need to purchase additional tools

If everything is clear according to the material of the shelves and other classifications, then some difficulties may arise with the tools. Therefore, to make something extravagant, a visit to the construction market in order to purchase a tool will be required.

The modern construction market is not only building materials and tools. It is also a wide range of services. Therefore, if the cost of the service is significantly less price tool, you should think about this factor and make the right expedient decision.

Another aspect of difficulty lies in personal skills. Of course, you can cut a wooden or plastic shelf with an ordinary hacksaw without buying a jigsaw. But not every master can make a high-quality radius glass shelf on his own; even when sticking an edge onto a chipboard sheet, it can be difficult.

Based on the feasibility and personal experience in the manufacture of products from selected materials, you should know that the construction market is ready to perform a number of works for little money. These are: sawing MDF, chipboard, wood, plastic sheets, radius and straight glass cutting, drilling holes according to customer drawings, cutting metal along the contour and others.

Knowing well what needs to be done, what to make of, given the interior of the room, you just need to approach the solution of this issue expediently and not litter the space with unnecessary tools. But further production and addition to the interior can be done independently by purchasing the necessary material.

We collect the necessary tool

Regardless of what material is needed to make the shelf, you should assemble the tool that will be needed during the manufacture and installation finished construction. For installation, you will need either a puncher, or a drill, or even a screwdriver, depending on the material of the walls of the room.

You also need to prepare:

• screwdriver or drill
• jigsaw
• hacksaw for metal (wood)
• brackets (regular or decorated)
• self-tapping screws (nails) or anchors
• paint (varnish) for wood (metal)
• sandpaper
• level (water or laser)
• roulette

Depending on the material of the shelves, the tool can be supplemented with the listed assortment, depending on the requirements for the final result. If the issue becomes controversial, we return to the point of expediency.

When choosing paints, their composition and drying time should be taken into account. Oil paints, possibly more cheap material but dry up long time, which can lead to some inconvenience while waiting for the final result. Also wooden, chipboard and MDF should be kept for some time after purchase in a warm, dry room in order to evaporate moisture.

If the wall shelf is made in an apartment, you need to think about the working hours and days of the week so as not to cause inconvenience to your neighbors. This is especially true of the final stage of work - installation, in which you have to use a puncher and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

Read also:

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• How to make a booth for a dog with your own hands: building a home in the yard and in the apartment. Drawings, dimensions and original ideas (55+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews

Safety measures are the key to success in any business

Unfortunately, not everyone focuses attention on this point of preparatory operations, which sometimes leads to sad consequences. If such significant efforts are being made to realize creative ideas, then why not slow down the view that these creative dreams do not turn into a tragic reality? In addition, it is elementary and practically not expensive.

When it comes to power tools, you should accept the fact that 220 volts is not just an unpleasant jolt, but possible death. Therefore, work should be done in dielectric shoes, after examining the cords and extension cords for bare areas. It will not be difficult for anyone to use electrical tape and eliminate the danger.

When working with an angle grinder, it is wise to stock up on construction glasses with yellow filters. The cost of acquiring them will be small, but this will serve as a guarantee of clean eyes from chips. Do not ignore the protection of hands - gloves will not only protect the skin from cuts, but also help to avoid unwanted stains when painting.

When installing the structure, if necessary, use the services of an assistant. This is especially true if you need to mount the product at a height, so buying a construction helmet is not at all necessary.

Security is a process, not a result
Bruce Schneier

The most difficult question is what to make a shelf from

"Classics of the genre" as the main material

If everything is more or less clear with safety precautions, then often when choosing such a variety of materials, a difficult situation arises. For greater understanding and practicality, some features of each of them should be taken into account.

• Wood(chipboard, MDF) - the leading material on the market in the manufacture of furniture. On the plus side, it's low cost. In work, it is easy to process with any tool and has a long service life at low humidity.
• Metal– manufacturing often requires a welding machine. The material has big weight, however, it wins great when combined with other materials.
• Plastic- like wood, it is a fairly cheap material, easy to work with. Compared to wood, it has a significant advantage - mold does not form on it at high humidity (loggia, balcony, bath, toilet).
• Glass- very stylish and fashionable material. It is very beneficial to play space with small areas of the room using mirrors. Requires a glass cutter and a diamond drill to drill holes if necessary.
• GKL- the cheapest of the above materials. Not resistant to high humidity. Often used in the manufacture of niches in the wall, which subsequently serve as shelves.

It is natural that the choice of material for manufacturing should not be determined only by the cost of the material. An important factor is played by both the opportunity and the skills of the master. This is the case when excessive risk will cost certain unforeseen costs in case of damage to the workpiece.

Design and purpose of manufacture

Earlier it was said that the shelves are wall-mounted, hanging and corner. Each of them differs from the other in the way of installation, which also affects the design. Moreover, when combining the material, the functionality of the finished product also increases. It is possible to design closed type with opening doors where you can store food; at open type the shelf wins with its openness for placing souvenirs or a vase with beautiful flowers.

In any case, at the first stage, it is necessary to understand for what purpose the design will serve, what material to choose and choose a tool. This sequence will help resolve the issue with design decision and reduce preparation time.

The one who does not think about distant difficulties,
close trouble awaits
Confucius

Getting started with the selected material

Wood

The working material is ordinary pine or spruce (spruce has a lighter shade). An electric grinder will be a good help in the work.

When buying, you should carefully examine the material. The tree should not be rotten, cracked or have many knots. At room temperature, resin can sometimes come out of such knots, which will lead to additional difficulties; the moisture content of the wood should also be taken into account.

After sawing the material to the required dimensions according to the drawing, it should be given a smooth and even surface. For this purpose, we use a pre-prepared sandpaper or grinder. Rough paper #40 is used first, then #80 and the final finish is #120.

The chamfers on the edges also need to be slightly rounded.. If small cracks appear after sanding the material, we apply wood putty. After the putty dries, the restored area must also be treated with sandpaper.

Further, for mounting to the installation site, it is necessary to drill holes of the required depth in the marked places. They are necessary to prevent cracking of the workpiece in the process of screwing fixing screws or self-tapping screws into the material. The drill diameter is chosen slightly less than the diameter of the self-tapping screw or Euroscrew.

After drilling, the wood is given the desired shade or color. To preserve the texture of wood, it is covered with stain or similar materials and then painted with transparent varnish (or do without it).

Making a bookshelf design

As an example, a bookshelf is made in the form of a labyrinth. After the operations described in detail, it is necessary to proceed with the assembly of the structure, after giving the sections different shades.

For reliable contact, building glue is used on wood, additionally compressing the surfaces with at least two euro screws.

It is important to know that ordinary self-tapping screws do not guarantee sufficient strength and reliable operation of the structure.

To preserve the aesthetic appearance, the adhesive that has come out must be wiped off. After the glue dries, both sections of the composition are applied level at the right place. Next, mark the attachment points with a pencil and drill holes for the dowels, then the shelves are attached to the wall.

Such a labyrinth is an outstanding example of creativity. If you wish, you can complicate the design with additional sections and fix a real labyrinth-puzzle on the wall, which also performs an entertaining role for guests.

Making a decorative sample to give comfort to the room

The shelf itself is made in the manner described above. required sizes, but the wall mount will be completely different. You can use chains, twine or leather straps.

If you take belts, then their sections should be even. To attach the belt to the wall, fold it in half and drill a hole 1.5 - 2 centimeters from the edge. The same actions are performed with the second belt, the length of which is calculated individually at the discretion.

With the help of a building level, two marks are made on the wall at a distance less than the length of the shelf by 10 - 15 centimeters. Then holes for nylon dowels are drilled at the marked points. A screw is threaded into each of the belts, folded in half, which is screwed into the dowel (or driven in if it is a dowel - a quick nail).

An already fully prepared shelf is pushed into the belt loops and set as evenly as possible in level. In order to avoid displacement of the shelf in the loops of the belt from the opposite end adjacent to the wall, self-tapping screws are screwed through the belts.

Chipboard or MDF

The examples described above can be made not only from wood, but also from plywood, chipboard or MDF. The surface with sandpaper needs to be processed only in the places of cut. At home, chips form on the cuts of the slab, which are easily painted over with special wax crayons of a suitable color after pasting with an edge.

The melamine edge is commercially available in a wide range of colors and is glued to the end of the board with an ordinary iron. The color of the edge does not have to be matched to the color of the slab - it can be advantageously combined using the color scheme of the room.

Making a glass masterpiece

To make a glass blank, you will need certain skills in this specialization, a glass cutter and sandpaper or a diamond file for grinding a sharp edge. The process is quite complicated without proper qualifications, so the easiest way is to order the workpiece to professionals, and do the rest of the work yourself. The glass shelf can be ordered in any shape.

For installation of a conventional rectangular shape, it is required to mark 2 drilling points on the wall using a level. Further, it all depends on the selected fastener element. You can use a rigid glass mount to the wall or simply put the shelf on chrome brackets.

Dowels are inserted into the drilled holes in the wall and special holders or an aluminum profile are attached. With rigid fixation, the shelf is inserted into the rubberized grooves of the fasteners, set up evenly and fixed.

For sawing the workpiece, we use a hacksaw with a fine tooth or an electric jigsaw. When cutting by hand, the saw must be held under acute angle. Plastic is relatively easy to machine.

After cutting, it is necessary to process the edges with sandpaper and chamfer. Depending on the chosen mounting method, you may need to drill holes for the brackets, but you can use the fasteners from the previous example to avoid this.

Since plastic is not afraid of moisture, it is rational to use it in rooms with high humidity: balcony, loggia, bathrooms. In rooms, it is practical to use for flower stands, where it is possible to spill water from a pot. During installation plastic ceiling or a window sill, you should not rush to throw out the trimmings - they will help save on material.

Fantasy oversteps the bounds

"Advanced" technologies in everyday life

It is worth dwelling in more detail on one of these solutions and using exclusively improvised materials.

It is very easy and quick to build a beautiful container for towels and washcloths in the bathroom, practically without spending any money on it. It is enough to collect several five-liter bottles from drinking water and look for a nylon cord about 8 meters long. You will also need fasteners and a glue gun.

Depending on the needs, 6-8 eraser bottles are taken (in this case square cross section). The tapering segment of each bottle along the marked line is cut off with a marker with an improvised tool. A glue gun is used for reliable adhesion to each other.

In the resulting block outside corners holes are made with an ordinary knife or scissors, into which a nylon rope is threaded. You can calculate the length of the cord visually. With the help of a level, two points are marked and, after drilling, dowels with hooks are inserted, where the edges of the ropes are tied.

Such a block is universal and can be used not only in the bathroom. If desired, you can increase or decrease the number of compartments, change their shape and location, as well as the required volume of each cell.

Wall shelves can open up new storage possibilities or be a pretty backdrop for home decor. Small and large, bookshelf and kitchen, with hidden fastening and cantilever - almost any shelf can be made with your own hands, and not bought in a store. In this article, we presented 3 simple and budget way making shelves and shelves for various purposes, as well as 70 photo ideas for inspiration.

Universal hanging shelf

Hanging shelves on ropes have gained great popularity for a reason. They look much better than conventional shelves yet they are truly functional and versatile. They can be adapted to store heavy items such as dishes or flower pots, as well as light accessories. And thanks to the side holders, the shelf can also be used to store books.

Hanging kitchen shelf made from wooden boards and ropes

This shelf-cabinet is suspended from the ceiling on ropes 2 cm thick. You can make such a shelf using our instructions, with the only difference being that the hooks in this case are attached to the ceiling, and not to the wall

Such a homemade shelf made of rough wood and ropes will look great in the interior in scandinavian style, in eco and country style, loft and rustic

And now we propose to move on to practice and make such a universal shelf with our own hands.

You will need:

• 4 wooden boards (2.5 cm thick and any desired length, for example, 1 m long as in our master class);
• Rope rope about 8 mm thick and 4 m long;
• Drill and feather drill with a diameter of 10 mm (the drill should be slightly thicker than the rope);
• 2 steel hooks and dowels for concrete with a diameter of 8 mm;
• Pencil.

Basic materials needed to make a shelf

Master Class:

1. With a drill and a pen drill, drill a hole in each corner of the board (pre-draw the markup with a pencil). Remember that the holes should not be too close to the edges.

1. Paint your board with paint/stain, and then, when the finish is dry, finish with a matte varnish or wax (this is not necessary, but desirable - if you want to protect the shelf from wet cleaning and scratches).

• If you want to preserve the natural color and texture of the wood, then simply sand the board on all sides with coarse sandpaper or a sander.

1. Install the steel hooks on the wall: first, make marks with a level, then drill holes with a hammer drill with an 8 mm concrete drill, insert 8 mm dowels into the holes and, finally, screw the hooks into them.

1. Cut your 4 meter rope into 4 equal lengths of 1 meter. Pass the ropes through the holes in the board, and then tie their ends on the back of the board in a knot as shown in the photo below.

1. Now that a pair of ropes has formed on each short side of the board, tie the ends of each pair with a knot and hang on hooks. Make sure the shelf hangs straight and adjust the top knots if necessary. By the way, in the future you will be able to adjust the length of the ropes due to the upper knots.

You can experiment a little with the ways of fastening the ropes and make not only shelves, but even hanging racks with your own hands.

If you have an unnecessary drawer from a chest of drawers, then you can make such a beautiful shelf with dividers out of it. It can store something that should always be at hand or in plain sight.

You will need:

• Box;
• Paint of the desired color and brush;
• Wax or matte varnish;
• Wooden board or plywood of small thickness;
• Carpentry glue or liquid nails;
• Loops for the shelf;
• Two dowels 8 mm and screws for them;
• Perforator and drill for concrete 8 mm;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• Jigsaw;
• Medium grit sandpaper;
• A piece of wallpaper for decorating the back wall;
• Putty for wood.

Master Class:

1. Cut the dividers out of the plywood/wood plank to the size you want with a jigsaw, then sand them down on all sides with sandpaper.
2. If the drawer has handles, remove them and seal the holes with putty.
3. Paint the crate in 2-3 coats, letting each coat dry completely. If you want to achieve a worn effect, rub the drawer in some places with sandpaper.
4. On the back wall of the shelf, glue a piece of wallpaper cut exactly to its size. You can stick wallpaper on wallpaper glue or any general purpose adhesive.

1. Install the dividers with wood glue or liquid nails.

1. Next, coat the box with wax or a matte varnish to protect the top coat from damage and moisture.
2. On the back of the shelf, nail or screw two metal loops onto the screws.
3. Make two holes on the wall, after marking with a level, insert dowels into the holes, and screw the screws into them, but not completely, but leaving about 5 mm. Well, that's all, now you can hang the shelf on the wall.

Shelf-hanger from ... the back of a chair

If you have an old wooden chair, or rather the back of a chair, then you can make a pretty shelf with hooks out of it. It can also be hung in the kitchen for storage. kitchen towels and aprons, and in the bathroom, and in the hallway.

Such a back of the chair was before the alteration ...

... and this became after!

You will need:

• The back of a wooden chair;
• A small plank of wood or plywood;
• Three metal hooks;
• Pendulum saw for wood, grinder or jigsaw;
• 5 or more wood screws and a screwdriver / screwdriver;
• Drill and drill 3 mm;
• Sandpaper of medium grit (for removing old varnish / paint from the back of a chair) and coarse grit (for sanding a wooden shelf);
• Black paint (if you want to create a worn effect), white paint or any other desired color, brush;
• Wax or matte varnish;
• Wood putty;
• Joiner's glue.

Master Class:

1. Cut the back of the chair to the desired size, after marking it out.

1. In this project, the wooden base of the former hanger successfully approached for the manufacture of the upper shelf. You can also use a board made of wood or plywood - it must be cut to the desired size, and then all ends should be sanded. If possible, it is desirable to shape the edges of the workpiece with a milling cutter.

1. With a medium grit sandpaper (for example, 220 microns), remove the old coating from the back of the chair, then paint both parts with black paint and leave to dry. This is necessary so that in the future the black layer shows through the scuffs of the top coating.
2. It's time to attach the plank to the back of the chair. To do this, drill a small hole from each of its edges (from the outside, where you want to fasten the parts), then screw in the screws, drowning them flush. If your chair back has vertical crossbars like in this project, then it is advisable to also fasten them to the shelf with wood glue.

1. Cover the attachment points with wood putty, following the manufacturer's instructions.

1. Now screw the hooks to the bottom rail of your shelf, after marking it out. If necessary, the hooks can be painted (before attaching to the craft).

1. If desired, screw a sign over each hook. The plate itself can also be decorated with numbers using a stencil, a small brush and black acrylic paint. However, you can come up with your own way to decorate the shelf.
2. Paint the entire craft White color(or whatever color you choose) and then rub the sandpaper over some areas to expose the black layer of paint.
3. Finally, cover the shelf with a matte varnish, or better yet, wax it to protect the top coat from chips, moisture, and scratches.

In fact, chairs can be used to make shelves of the most different configurations. Here are some more photo ideas for your inspiration.

Bathroom shelf from the back of a chair

Want to make a shoe rack without using a jigsaw or drill? It's possible, you just need to find/purchase wooden pallet(pallet) and modify it a bit.

• Used pallets are often given away for free or sold for 100-200 rubles on flea market sites like Avito. You can also ask around for used pallets at local construction sites, warehouses and wholesalers. New pallets can be ordered in specialized online stores for only 200-250 rubles.

How to turn an old pallet into such a pretty country-style shoe rack with your own hands? Take some free time and follow the next step-by-step instructions.

You will need:

• Wooden pallet;
• Manual/electric grinding machine with triangular and standard nozzle or grinder. If there is no machine, use a small wooden block and wrap it with sandpaper;
• Sandpaper with grit, 40, 80 and 120;
• Brush;
• Gloves;
• Soft rag;
• Protective dust mask;
• Moisture-proof primer for wood (preferably with an antiseptic);
• Paint/stain and brush;
• Wax or matte varnish.

Master Class:

1. Sand your pallet from all sides or just the part that will be visible: first use coarse sandpaper to remove the roughest bumps, knots and dirt. Then continue sanding with medium to fine grit sandpaper. Next, remove the dust with a brush, vacuum the entire pallet and finally wipe it with a damp cloth.

This is what your pallet will look like after sanding

1. Apply a water-repellent primer to the entire (!) pallet. It will protect the wood from rotting and moisture that will drain from the shoes, and prepare the surface for painting.
2. When the primer is dry, start painting the shelf. You can paint the entire pallet or just the "front" part, as in this project.

1. When the paint is dry, cover the pallet with a matte varnish or wax. If you want to preserve the texture and pattern of the wood, treat the pallet with a stain of the desired tone or completely cover the shelf with matte varnish / wax.
2. Using a stencil, acrylic paint, and a brush, write "Shoes!" in the top center of the shelf. like in this project or any other word/drawing.

1. The top of the shelf can be decorated indoor plants, for example, succulents in containers and buckets for baking bread.

1. You can upgrade your shoe rack by embedding a bottom of wooden slats into the middle and top tiers (they just need to be cut to size and nailed down).

Here are some more photo ideas for making a shoe rack with your own hands.

With a little work with a nail puller, a hammer and a jigsaw, you can convert a pallet into a kitchen shelf, display shelf, flower or tool shelf.

Homemade pallet kitchen shelf

Homemade kitchen shelf-showcase from a pallet

Shelf-showcase from a pallet in the living room

Photo gallery of ideas

If you didn’t like any of the ways we proposed to make a shelf, we suggest looking for ideas in our photo gallery. Here we have collected more examples wall shelves, which can be made with your own hands from wooden boards, the same pallets, boxes and other easily accessible "lumber".

Making a corner shelf with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears. To make one shelf, as in the photo below, cut a triangular blank of the desired size and with the required angle (rarely, the inner corners of the walls are exactly 90 degrees) from plywood or wood 1.5-2.5 cm thick, as well as two small support strips (length one plank should correspond to the leg of the triangular blank, and the length of the second plank should be calculated by the formula: the length of the leg minus the width of the first plank).

All parts must be carefully sanded and then painted or simply waxed / varnished. Next, make markings using the building level both on the walls and on the planks (note that the holes will be through!). Drill holes in the walls, insert dowels into them and then hang the supports on the screws using the push-through mounting method. It is important to choose the right screw length - it should be calculated according to the formula: dowel length + support bar thickness + screw diameter. Finally, you just have to install the shelves and fix them either with wood glue or with nails / wood screws. If you want to hide the self-tapping screws, use wood putty, and then paint over the "patches" with paint to match the shelf.

Hooks for mugs can be screwed into the bottom of the kitchen corner shelf

Homemade bathroom corner shelf

Homemade corner shelves different sizes

To make a shelf from a skateboard, you need to remove the wheels from it, and then hang it on the wall on the brackets.

Shelf in a baguette

A shelf framed by a frame is easy to make: first you need to put together a frame of boards according to the size of the frame, then you need to install several separator strips inside the box.

Shelf with flywheel hooks

If you have a simple wooden bathroom shelf, decorate it with cross ceramic faucet handles. More stylish thing hard to imagine!

Hanging drawer storage system

Drawers are almost ready-made shelves that you just need to hang on the wall.

From several boxes of a lone type, you can make a full-fledged modular storage system.

Hanging shelves made of wooden board and leather straps

From a wooden board and a pair of leather belts, you can make such a stylish hanging shelf with your own hands once or twice.

Shelf for storing fruits and vegetables

As you know, some fruits and vegetables need to be stored at room temperature. But where is the place for this? Our answer is on the wall with the help of such a shelf made of wooden boards and metal baskets.

Pallet shelves

This mini shelf, rough-hewn from pallet boards, is perfect for storing bills and keys.

Here are some more ideas for shelves and wall organizers that can be made from pallets or boards from them.

Homemade wine rack

The following video instruction will help you make a wine shelf as in the photo above.

"). But almost never (except for the article "Inexpensive do-it-yourself shelf" and "Bookshelf") have not been talked about how any of these original ideas can be done. Let's restore justice.

It is very easy to make three original bookshelves with your own hands. We chose three really original shelves - and at the same time, ones that are really easy to make. Let's start with the complexity.

The first original DIY bookshelf that you can make is an inverted bookshelf.

This bookshelf is very easy to make. You will need for this:

• shelf brackets,
• base board
• elastic bandage,
• construction stapler.

And, of course, books. Which we will need at the very first step in making an inverted bookshelf. The first step will be to calculate the average height and width of the books in order to attach elastic bandage loops under them.

The second stage is very simple. It is necessary with the help of a stapler from a solid elastic bandage to fix the loops according to the resulting dimensions. It should be borne in mind that the elastic bandage is stretched at least 2 times. Therefore, the loops must be made 2 times less than the resulting average length of the books. The width remains constant because the bandage stretches, but the book does not.

Next, we insert books to test the result. If the bandage is too loose and the books are sagging, you can add a second band of bandage parallel to the first. But for standard books, one is probably enough.

Well, now it remains only to fix the shelf on the wall (without books) and insert the books! For a general entourage, you can glue a couple of unnecessary books on the sides so that the elastic bandage that holds the books to be removed is not visible.

The second original DIY bookshelf is the bridge shelf.

The shelf-bridge is also made very simply. For its manufacture you will need:

1. Shelf board.
2. Cord, cable - any strong rope that can support the weight of books. .
3. Steel washers.
4. 2 corners for attaching a shelf
5. Drill, saw, lighter.

The first step in making a shelf is sawing the board for the shelf into equal pieces. To cut faster and better, the saw should be designed to cut across the grain if you cut across the grain (shorter teeth), and along the grain if you cut along the grain (usually longer teeth). Next, you need to drill paired holes in the bars. The more precisely you mark and drill them, the more accurate the final product will be.

Now you need to connect the bars with a cord-cable. For ease of threading, the ends of the rope can be melted with a lighter and form a narrow cone. The fastening knots to the extreme bars can also be melted so that they do not come loose at the most inopportune moment.

When stringing, you can alternate the bars with the help of separator washers. They allow you to accurately maintain the distance between the bars - so that they do not "stick" to each other and do not look messy, as if the separation was done using knots.

It remains to fix the bars with the help of corners:

And the shelf is ready! Instead of such tricky corners, you can use any others.

Original bookshelves made of bricks with your own hands.

These shelves are also easy to make - but a little longer than the first two options, since it takes time for the cement to set. In order to make original brick bookshelves, you need:

• beautiful brick (red, yellow), whole, with a minimum of dirt and cracks;
• boards of the required length;
• cement mortar to be kneaded (or a ready-made tile adhesive mortar).

Well, plus a variety of tools. It should be borne in mind that if a brick bookshelf is created, then it must be laid on concrete base floors, and not on parquet or carpet. So, a brick bookshelf can be made simple and complex. If it is done simply, then it looks like this:

That is, the bricks are placed one on top of the other, and with a certain interval a board is placed on them. Nothing complicated - with a low height of the shelf, you can do without mortar at all (having secured yourself with several corners if necessary).

But you can also think of something bigger. This requires all of the above ingredients. The procedure is very simple. You need to start work with marking the wall. It is necessary to accurately measure all dimensions and plan the placement of the shelves by drawing the necessary lines on the wall.

Then proceed to the solution. It is necessary to mix M500 cement, sand and water, or use ready mix. You can mix with a drill or a special mixer. On the lines where there should be wooden shelves, it is advisable to fix additional corners that will serve as fasteners for the shelves. The fifth layer of bricks must be made up of two and placed perpendicular to the others. Shelves will be attached to these bricks.

After every 5 layers of bricks, the horizontal level of the shelves must be carefully checked to ensure that the shelves are level. If the level is not perfectly even, it is necessary to level it by tapping on the bricks with a rubber mallet or trowel handle. It is also necessary to carefully align the seams between the bricks with a spatula. Otherwise, the aesthetic appearance of your library will be violated.

A week after masonry work, boards can be placed in the niches between the bricks, which must first be coated with a colorless varnish.

Thus, making original bookshelves with your own hands is very simple!

Based on materials from http://doit-yourself.ru/people/user/4/blog/56/ and http://doit-yourself.ru/people/user/4/blog/54/ and http://www. liveinternet.ru/users/3879320/post207252501/

One of the methods of decorating a room is the use of shelves. But they are not just a decoration item. Much more often they are functional. They hang shelves on the wall, put them on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams. But best of all, they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

Types of shelves in the house

At the place of installation, the shelves are wall-mounted, floor-mounted and suspended. If the floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above it is often called a rack. A few words about hanging ones: usually these are decorative structures that hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in those rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just ask to be hung on something. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and in the bathroom: it is convenient there.

They are made of wood, fiberboard, there are glass shelves. The same materials are used as racks, but they are also made of metal, plastics and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

In living rooms, it is not so important what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even the functionality is not always important: some play an exclusively decorative role. On them, if there is something, then one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and color.

The laconic style of the apartment design and the same laconic shelves in a contrasting color. In this interior, they are the main element. The free space above the sofa is organically filled with shelves to match the walls.

If we talk about the shelves in Technical buildings- the kitchen and the bathroom, in particular, then practicality requirements are added to aesthetic considerations almost everywhere. Even decorative shelves in the kitchen should be washed well. For shelves in the bathroom, in general, the requirements are high: periodically there is very high humidity and materials are required that tolerate it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It is plastic and stainless steel. They also make MDF bathroom shelves, but they are normally used with good ones.

Shelves on the wall

In any room on the wall there are places where you just need to hang something. After all, the majority modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. Top part remains empty and dissonance arises: an overloaded lower part of the room and a half-empty or completely empty upper one. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.

The whole system, and the most "dead" space is used - the corner

Structurally, most of the shelves consist of the actual shelves and jumpers. But these components are combined in such a number of options that it is impossible to count. Simple design this is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products can be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

How and what to mount

It is not in vain that we start with fasteners. The design of the shelf on the wall largely depends on the type of fastening. Or maybe vice versa. Looking from what to dance ...

Traditional loops

There is a traditional way - on loops. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed on with screws on the sides. Then, between the centers of the holes of the loops, the distance is measured, deposited on the wall (watch for horizontality). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and the dowel-nail with a small cap is screwed into it, which enters the loop or bracket (the pin is slightly bent upwards). Then a shelf is hung on them.

Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Mounts for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often, elastic spacers are installed between the holders. The bottom fastener usually has a small clamping screw for fixing.

Fasteners for glass shelves

The most popular mount for glass shelves is called "pelican" - for its peculiar shape. He looks good himself, different colors. The thickness of the glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert into it not only glass, but also any other material of this thickness. It just looks cool with glass.

It is easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: buy a mount, order it in a glass workshop right size and shapes of pieces of glass with finished edges (or cut it yourself, if you can). What remains is the actual assembly:

1. Attach the "pelicans" to the wall. Two dowels. Collapsible body - decorative overlay removed and there are two holes in the mounting plate. One in the case above, the second - below. Fixed, installed in place a decorative overlay.
2. Inserted glass.
3. Turned the screw. All.

There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below is a few of them.

Decorative brackets

Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are an ornament.

Concealed installation - shelves without support

And the most amazing device for secret mounting. It makes it possible to hide fasteners. Cut out at the end seat under the pin and the body of the holder and the shelf is simply put on it.

As you can see, even simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts is already not bad. But there is still a sea of ​​all sorts of ideas.

Bookshelves

The requirements for strength are imposed on bookshelves: they hold significant weight. Therefore, the fastening and materials and design must be reliable. Traditionally, book shelves are made of wood, laminated or veneered fiberboard. And then fiberboard with a long span (more than 90 cm) sags over the years.

When planning shelves on the walls for books according to your own dimensions, keep in mind that the distance between the supports should not be more than 90 cm. Then even when fully loaded it will not bend. And there are two types and varieties of shelves: wall and floor. Both of them can be angular.

In the very simple case This is a board fixed in one of the ways. Some options, especially when presented correctly, look very good.

And in the presence of imagination, several planks turn into a very interesting thing, which can even be the main element of decor. Ideas for self-production are collected in the photo gallery.

And this is a serious way to expand the space due to the angles between two windows Non-linearity - they are always interesting, and you can put books of different heights on such a shelf

Floor bookshelves can be loaded more seriously. Here the forms are different: there are racks to which shelves are attached. The highlight can be a broken or unusual line of shelves as well as interesting racks.

This is more of a bookcase or even a closet, but the essence does not change - original color and interesting small shelves in the central part and the building looks interesting
A very interesting idea - non-linear shelves and lintels made of thick glass

About the manufacture of fountains (both small indoor ones, and more solid ones for a country house, backyard or garden plot) read .

Suspended

Not very numerous, but original type. The most important thing is that you can do it easily: a few planks, four ropes or two belts and you can get to work.

It's not an easy block system...and the shelves can be at any level Two planks, four ropes and half an hour of time is all it takes to make this shelf How to make a hanging shelf - graphic step by step instructions

To the nursery

While the child is very small, I want functional shelves, but with children's drawings. But where can you get these? Make it yourself. Any shelf of the configuration you like can be pasted over with non-woven wallpaper or thick wrapping paper (glued on PVA). After drying, coat twice with water-based varnish. Such shelves can be washed, but the most interesting thing is that the shelf can change along with the child. Rip off the old decor, glue the new one. The idea is simple, it works perfectly.

For children, the shelves are not very different in design. If we talk about floor or shelving, then they must be strong: taking into account the fact that older children will definitely want to climb on them. Therefore, often even those shelves that are on the floor are attached additionally to the wall: so that they do not collapse and crush young climbers. Based on these considerations, they are not made high: even if they fall, it’s not scary.

The shelves in the children's room also differ in color - they are brighter, they can be made in the form of letters, boxes for toys can be installed in them: it's easier to keep them in order. In general, functionality and safety should be combined.

Drawer system - clean up is quick Combination of open and closed shelves - convenient for preschoolers

Shelves and shelves for the kitchen

Whatever you say, but in the kitchen the main thing is functionality. There is not much free space even on the walls: lockers take up a large area. Therefore, one of the tasks is to make the most of free space. There are interesting ideas for small or even very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator or other household appliances. Strictly in size, you can make a poke on wheels, which leaves and completely hides there. It is wide and narrow (see photo).

It is not difficult to make such a sliding shelf-rack on wheels for different jars. Everything you need is at hand and does not interfere

Is there some more interesting ideas about saving space. If a sink or a hundred are standing near the window, you can take the sidewalls. There is an interesting hanging option- a lattice on chains, to which all utensils are attached. But such a shelf is possible if the desktop is not against the wall. Another option to save space is if the kitchen-dining room is zoned with a counter, you can also make a shelf above it, which will be partially suspended. One part of it rests on the wall, the second - on the counter or "hangs" on the ceiling.

Hanging the entire wall above the desktop with lockers is not the best way out. They look heavy. You can solve the problem with glass doors, but not everyone likes it. The way out is to make open shelves between the cabinets. They will give more lightness to the interior and work zone will not put pressure on the rest of the space.

Glass and open shelves will “lighten” the interior The style is different - the idea is the same Closed and open shelves in one system - convenient and non-standard

Decorative and original

Often, shelves on the wall play an exclusively decorative role. They are designed to attract attention and this goal is achieved. unusual shape, contrasting with the walls, color. You can’t put much on it: one or two little things, but how interesting they are.

Another option for "square" shelves. Two identical sets arranged differently If traditional square shelves are framed around the edge with curly frames, the style is completely different.

Another one interesting topic- glass shelves Just one glass is not very interesting. Its combination with wood and steel is more attractive. The effects are sometimes unexpected. Glass is assembled on guides: the material is fragile and heavy, and it must be held. It is under the power of steel.

In fact, these systems are designed to create interiors of shops, but also in an apartment in a modern style or look stylish.

Suitable for vintage style too.

What shelves are made of. Even from pipes. Metal and plastic. Do you have any left over from the repair? Use in business, and get a designer thing, which is interesting, collected from the trash.

Such an interesting variation of a bookshelf made of pipes

Bulky, cabinet furniture is gradually losing its popularity. She is being replaced by light and elegant shelves on the wall, made by hand from improvised materials or ready-made blocks. An interesting and original design of wall shelves allows them to successfully compete with many interior and decor items made in country, hi-tech or modern style.

A wide choice of materials and ideas for the manufacture of such products makes it possible to use them in almost any utility, utility and residential premises.

We invite you to adopt the most interesting sketches, in order to free up space from things scattered everywhere and old furniture and make your home more cozy and comfortable.

Features of wall shelves

A do-it-yourself wall shelf will be appropriate in absolutely any interior:

The main types of wall shelves

The method of fastening, the material for manufacture and the items that will be stored on the shelf determine the working load on the entire structure and on the wall on which it is fastened. It is quite natural that the method for attaching it to a vertical surface largely depends on the type of product.

A variety of shelves on the wall of the photo, which are presented below, can be used to place pots, flowerpots and planters with.
In this case, you should take care of the safety of family members, because due to the land that is filled, the structure is subjected to increased loads.
For this reason, a reliable fastening should be used to place such shelves.

Given the design features of wall shelves, they can conditionally be divided into the following groups:

• closed and open (with or without doors);
• straight and angular;
• console type;
• with and without side restraints;
• through or closed back wall;
• in the form of one plane or rectangular;
• single-tier and multi-tier;
• fantasy shape - diamond-shaped, inclined.

Among the most popular types of wall shelves are:

In order to make transparent shelves on the wall with your own hands, you need to order a set of glasses of the same shape in a special workshop. For safe use, the ends of the glass are plastered, after which the blanks are fixed in a free corner using brackets.

Glass shelves are suitable for storing books, souvenirs, cosmetics, shampoos and personal hygiene items.

Materials for wall shelves

Everyone who thinks about how to make a shelf on the wall with their own hands knows that a variety of materials can be used to make this piece of furniture. Of course, the simplest and affordable option is the usual wooden plank nailed to the wall. That's just to create a modern and original design of the room, this will not be enough. The choice of materials even for such simple products is very wide.

Wood

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves are a good old classic. diversify wooden structure possible with the help complex shapes and non-standard fastening. For interiors in the loft style and minimalism, a beautiful and unusual wooden shelf will be an appropriate solution. For classic design projects, the product can be decorated with carvings, while all structural elements must be carefully processed.

For those who want to save on the source material, we recommend using chipboard, MDF or plywood, which can be purchased at any hardware store for quite affordable money.

Metal

Do-it-yourself metal shelves, the photo options that you will find below, can perfectly complement the interiors of rooms in the style of minimalism, hi-tech and fusion. Installation of such products is impossible without special skills and tools. Among the advantages of metal structures are their strength, reliability and durability. Special surface treatment will protect the finished shelf from corrosion and give it additional appeal.

Plastic

Currently, plastic is considered an ideal material for the production of various interior and decor items. Practical, light, cheap, it can look simple and luxurious, imitating appearance natural materials and at the same time, excluding their shortcomings. For rooms with high humidity, a plastic shelf can be an ideal option.

Glass or mirror

A glass or mirror shelf is a real decoration of any room. Elegant and glamorous designs made of glass and mirrors can give the room elegance and lightness. However, such products have one serious disadvantage - increased fragility. An accidentally dropped object or a sharp blow can lead to very sad consequences.

Shelf fixing types

When choosing one or another method of fastening for a future wall shelf, you should remember that the mobility and reliability of the entire structure largely depends on your decision. Experts distinguish the following methods of fastening for shelves and shelves:

Hanging shelves that are hung from the walls or ceiling look interesting and unusual. As a flexible basis can be used:

• braided harnesses;
• belts made of natural or artificial leather;
• twisted weaving from macrame;
• decorative ropes, etc.

At right approach the mount can perform not only a utilitarian function, but also become interesting and unusual decoration. So, for example, forged sidewalls can be used as reinforced fasteners for wooden or metal structures and at the same time will become a harmonious addition to a room in Provence or country style.

Wall Shelf Design Ideas - Video

When choosing a shelf on the wall, the following nuances should be considered:

Having trouble choosing a shelf? If possible, we recommend that you contact your professional designers, which will help you choose the perfect piece of furniture in every respect.

How to make shelves on the wall with your own hands?

The algorithm for building a wall shelf with your own hands is extremely simple and straightforward.

• decide on the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba future wall shelf;
• make a pencil sketch and decide on the size and dimensions of the future product;
• make a design sketch with reference to a specific place in the room;
• depending on the idea being embodied, choose the material and type of fastening.
• to assess the working load on the wall and structure., depending on the load, decide on the use of reinforced or conventional fastening;
• on the wall, at the installation site of the structure, make markings;
• to cut blanks;
• assemble individual elements into a finished structure;
• tint brackets or hinged hinges;
• in order for the shelf to look beautiful and neat, its surface can be covered with a special coating, the ends and joints can be processed by grinding or trimming;
• hang the shelf on the prepared fasteners, check their reliability and safety;
• adjust the horizontal of the product;
• arrange decor items, books and other things that will be stored on the shelf.

If you like everything interesting and unusual and at the same time design your own home interior, we recommend that you pay attention to any materials at hand. Sometimes even the most unexpected things can be used for these purposes.

Went for a walk in the park? Pay attention to unusual branches, rhizomes and stumps - with the right approach, in skillful hands they can serve as the basis for exclusive design shelf structure.

Talk about the benefits of using wall shelves in modern interiors apartments and country houses possible indefinitely. However, we recommend that you do not waste time and pick up a few interesting specimens for yourself that will allow you to transform inner space your home and at the same time add practicality and functionality to the room. With this simple technique, you can effectively expand the internal area. Use corner options, asymmetric, single-tier and multi-tier shelves various sizes, thereby hiding the flaws of the interior, and emphasizing its advantages.

We make a shelf with our own hands - video

Shelf for the kitchen - video