"The woman is created for a man, not a man for a woman" - such a postulate ...
This tree is a symbol of African savannah. With him bind force, power, and, to some extent, eternity. It is impossible to confuse it with some other plant. Locals call it that pharmacy, then the magic tree. This message about it is the famous Baobabe.
General
Its name occurred, most likely, from the Arabic word "buhubab", meaning "fruit with many seeds." Belobaba belong to the bambaks family, which extends to about three hundred species of various trees growing in the tropics. Perhaps the most famous is the appearance of the finalsia of the finis. He received its name in honor of the French scientist M. Aradon, known for its broad research activities in the field of animal and vegetable world of tropical Africa.
Slisses the thickness of the baobab stem, often reaching twelve meters. But there are reports and about the real giants with a barrel diameter of over 40 meters, and in the "Guinness Book of Records" is listed in general a unique instance having a diameter of 54.5 meters. But this is not surprising, because Baobabs are one of the oldest living creatures on the planet. And although the exact age of these trees is extremely difficult to determine the lack of annual rings in them, but Michel Aradon appreciated only a 9-meter tree in 5 thousand years.
Legends about Baobaba
About these plants there are a lot of legends. According to one of them, this tree received its very peculiar look due to the slowness of hyenas. The seeds of His Guien got the very last, and she, offended, planted a tree upside down. Since then, it grows so unusual - roots up.
The ancient Indian legend says: standing under the branches of Baobab will get everything that will ask.
Features of the life of Baobab
In the dry period of the year, the tree resets the leaves. Then it throws out flush flower kidneys, located on long flowers. Actually, flowers are opened late in the evening and flower the only night. With their fragrance, they are lured, which are Familiba Baobab.
After a while, the already pollarms turn into fruits, which in size and shape resemble something among small melons and large cucumbers with raw felt floors. They have quite a decent taste, and besides a person, willingly eaten wild animals, especially monkeys and elephants. By the way, because of such a preferences of monkeys to baobab fruits, it is sometimes known to the monkey tree. Baobab's elephants are used by baobabs: fruits, leaves, even the core of the tree.
Legendary is I. life power of plants. If a bark is broken from it, Baobab does not die. The bark on the tree is restored. It will not die even if it falls to the ground. It is enough to save contact with the Earth at least one root, and the tree will grow lying.
The report on Baobabs can be continued, speaking about it for hours. In African lands, it is difficult to find a plant that enjoys the same popularity and hot love as it is a wonderful tree.
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Tree Baobab
On the extensive expanses of African savannas are lonely towers, greenastic, with an unusually thick trunk, a wide and low crown trees-bobbaby.
The second name of Baobab - Adadsonia.
- It was assigned a tree in honor
botany Michel Aradon who in
end XVIII century engaged in Senegal
detailed study of Baobab with
barrel scraper 9m and installed
That his age is 5150 years old.
Where does Baobab live?
In addition to Equatorial Africa, Baobab can be found in Madagascar and on
North of Australia.
In India and South America, there is another kind of baobab, called Palc.
Size Baobaba
- Most often baobabs are low, from 12
up to 20 meters, but the diameter of the tree does not match
his height and very often
it is 8 - 10 meters.
12-20 meters
8-10 meters
How dies baobab?
Baobab lives for a very long time: and a thousand, and three thousand years. And he dies differently than all the trees. He constantly settles and as if scattered, leaving behind his pile
fibers and coarse crust.
How does Baobab protect against drought?
- It was estimated that in Baobab's cortex
more than 100 tons of water.
- Baobab is one of the most drin-resistant trees.
- His roots, like snakes, are sprawling for hundreds of meters from the barrel and also accumulate water.
- In the dry season Baobab
resets foliage.
Baobaba fruits
- Baobab's major fruits resemble
huge cucumbers 35 - 45 cm long and
thick up to 15 - 17 cm. Their refreshing flesh, reddish and
puffy, the taste is acidic, but
nice.
Baobab's fruits are rich in vitamins with
and calcium, they willingly use their local
population.
Baobab flowers
Simultaneously with the advent
new leaves Baobaba
bloom. Flowering time -
aug. Sept.
Their huge
twentyisantimeter
in diameter, single flowers
white color hanging on
long
legs, only night live.
In the evening silky petals
flowers are revealed, but as soon as
the sun will rise - they flex and
fade.
Nectar Baobab flowers is very
love the bats.
They are pollinators.
Duplo Baobaba
- Famous traveler David
Livingston, who opened Victoria Waterfall,
in his diaries spoke about a gigantic
dupel Baobab, in which they could safely lie twenty - thirty people.
- Herp in the huge Baobaba, in one of the cities of the North - West of Australia,
local authorities adapted to a city prison.
Lovers of Baobaba
- Elephants love to be touched by baobabs.
They break the trees and eat them entirely, and worship fed only
juicy core fibers.
Wood Baobaba
Baobab wood is very soft and easily affected by fungus, which destroys wood from the inside. She always keeps in itself a big stock of water - sometimes up to 120 liters in one tree.
Despite the fact that the Baobab wood is weak and loose, the locals are managed to make dishes and even boats from it.
What do Baobab seeds do?
- The Baobab seeds contain a lot of oil, and they are slightly roasted, eating.
- From roasted and crushed seeds prepare
drink reminiscent of coffee.
- The fruits and seeds of Baobab are used in folk medicine as a medicine during dysentery and eye
diseases.
- From the juice of fruits, a wonderful thirst for a thirst for a drink used in the treatment of rotten fever is prepared.
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Text Content Slides Presentation: Baobab tree on the extensive expanses of African savannah is lonely rising, with an extraordinarily thick trunk, a wide and low crown trees - Baobabba. The second name of Baobab - Adadsonia. It was assigned to a tree in honor of the botany Michel Aradon, who at the end of the 18th century he was engaged in the seregal student of Ba Baobab with a barrel of the 9M barrel and found that his age is 5150 years. Where does Baobab live? In addition to Equatorial Africa, Baobab can be found in Madagascar and in the north of Australia. In India and South America, there is another kind of baobab, called Palc. Baobab size most often baobabs are low, from 12 to 20 meters, but the diameter of the tree does not correspond to its height and is very often 8-10 meters. 12-20 meters 8-10 meters like Baobab dies? Baobab lives for a very long time: and a thousand, and three thousand years. And he dies differently than all the trees. He constantly settles and as if scattered, leaving behind the pile of fibers and coarse bark. How does Baobab protect against drought? It was estimated that in the Baobab bore, more than 100 tons of water can be contained. Babab is one of the most drin-resistant trees. His roots, like snakes, are sprawling for hundreds of meters from the barrel and also accumulate water. In the arid season, Baobab resets the foliage. Baobab's fruits large baobab fruits resemble huge cucumbers 35 - 45 cm long and thickness up to 15 - 17 cm. Their refreshing flesh, reddish and powdery, is acidic, but pleasant. Baobab's fruits are rich in vitamins with Calcium, they willingly use the local population. Baobab flowers simultaneously with the advent of new leaves of baobabs bloom. Flowering time - August - September. Their huge twenty-salted meter diameter, single white flowers, hanging on long legs, live only in the night. Doves, silk petals The flowers are open, and as soon as the sun gets up - they fade and fade. The nectar of Baobab flowers is very fond of coming bats. They are pollinators. David Livingston's hoody traveler David Livingston, who opened Victoria's waterfall, spoke on the giant Dupel Baobab, in which they could calmly be held twenty-thirty people. Well in the huge Baobaba, in one of the cities of the North-West of Australia, local authorities adapted to the city prison . Lovers of Baobab Elephants love to be touched by baobabs. They break the trees and eat them entirely, and worship fed only with juicy core fibers. Baobab wood baobab wood is very soft and easily affected by fungus, which destroys wood from the inside. She always keeps in itself a big stock of water - sometimes up to 120 liters in one tree. Despite the fact that the Baobab wood is weak and loose, the locals are managed to make dishes and even boats from it. What do Baobab seeds do? The Baobab seeds contain a lot of oil, and they are slightly roasted, eating. From roasted and crushed seeds prepare a drink resembling coffee. The fruits and seeds of Baobab are used in folk medicine as a medicine in dysentery and eye diseases. The fruit juice prepares a wonderful thirst for a thirst for a drink used in the treatment of a rotten fever.
Mososh№11 G. Sarova
Nizhny Novgorod region
Slide 2.
Which of these trees exist?
- bread
- sausage
- dairy
- bottle
- candy
- chocolate
- soapy
- trees champions
Slide 3.
Breadfruit
Bread tree brings up to 200 fruits per season. And it is one of the most crop trees, especially since each bunch of bread weighs 3-4 kilograms.
Slide 4.
These fruits are the main food product for the inhabitants of the tropical islands where bread trees are growing. Fruits eaten and fried, and baked, and boiled.
Slide 5.
Sausage tree
In the territory of Equatorial Africa in high trees, inedible fruits are growing, which very much resemble a liven sausage. These trees are called cieghelia, or "sausage" trees
The fruits of Kegelia are completely inedible.
Slide 7.
When baobab leaves fall, the branches are broken and the tree takes a completely fantastic look: a thick trunk, and at the top are long, cored and curved branches, similar to the roots.
During drought, Baobab resets the foliage.
Slide 8.
Candy tree
The candy tree grows in the forests of tropical america.
Outwardly, it is very similar to the lip, with a large number of colors rich in nectar.
Slide 9.
At the end of the autumn, the "candies" ripen on the tree - dried gray pods that contain a lot of sugar and to taste are very similar to raisins. Not only fruit, but also strong and light wood of this tree is used by local residents: they make musical instruments and some types of furniture from it.
Slide 11.
When evaporated from juice, wax is distinguished from which local residents make candles. In addition, wood from these trees is perfect as a building material.
Slide 12.
Chocolate tree or cocoa
In Europe, Cocoa's europe brings Cortes, the conqueror of Mexico. Motherland Cocoa or Chocolate Tree - Tropical Areas of South America. Now Cocoa is grown in many countries with a tropical climate.
Slide 13.
The fruits of the chocolate tree inside are surrounded by the pulp, in which five nests are hidden filled with many seeds.
A very large egg-shaped fruit on a very short cutter is attached straight to the trunk.
Slide 14.
Soapberry
For centuries in America and Asia, the fruits of the plants were used as a natural detergent when washing fabrics and clothing.
Slide 15.
Soaking soap fruits are also widely used in medicine.
If the fruits are confused, a rich soap foam is formed. Fabrics, lined with such soap, never linen and not flexible, and other soaps Local residents of Florida and Islands of West Indies do not use.
Slide 16.
Tree forest
It turns out that on the lands of India, one tree forms a whole forest! Banyan, or, as it is also called, wood-forest, has not one, but thousands of trunks.
Slide 17.
In his center is the main barrel, thick shoots grow from it, branches are drawn down from these shoots, which, reaching soil, is rooted. After that, they begin to grow in thickness, and subsequently become similar to the main barrel, and new shoots will be departed from them ... so continues to infinity.
One of the oldest banyans is growing in India for more than 3 thousand years and consists of 3 thousand small and 3 thousand large trunks with a height of more than 60 meters each.
Slide 18.
Trees - Giants
Slide 19.
Sequoia Dendron or Mamonto Tree is up to 100 meters high with a barrel diameter up to 10 meters. His wood does not rot, and it was one of the reasons for the destruction of these trees.
This tree lives for a very long time. Call age and three, and four thousand years. Now there are only 500 such trees. They are guarded, they even give their names. For example, "Forest Father", "General Sherman".
Slide 20.
EUCALYPTUS
Eucalyptus can compete with the American Sequoia. In Australia, where the most eucalyptus is growing, there are no trees above it. The trunk grows so quickly that it does not have time to be covered in time. Eucalyptus leaves on long stiffs are always rotated parallel to the falling sunshine. Therefore, in the eucalyptus forest is always light.
