Garden paths at the summer cottage: gravel, paving stones, concrete? Three rules of garden paving Layout of garden paths.

Engineering systems 29.08.2019
Engineering systems

The paths in the country house are the transport arteries of the site that connect the house with other objects. They keep your shoes clean in any weather and give your garden a neat look. From the point of view of design, they allow you to decorate the suburban space no worse than ornamental plants.

Garden path options

Do-it-yourself paths in the country can be made from various materials e.g. wood, tiles. concrete, natural stone, plastic, etc. All of them have a different service life, ease of use, aesthetic properties and, of course, cost. Therefore, the basis of choice is to find a compromise between functionality, design and purchase and installation costs.

The most common and most popular option for paving paths in summer cottages is paving slabs.



Fig. 1.

It enjoys popularity due to the variety of shapes and colors, as well as the simplicity of the paving.


Fig. 2.



Fig. 3.

Concrete paths are widespread. They are easy to build and good to use.



Fig. 4.

Of course they have a simple appearance... However, they are an excellent base for any other coating. Concrete paths are somewhat similar to the foundation for a building.

Of course, materials of natural origin such as sandstone or pebbles will never go out of fashion. Their cost is quite high, but they allow you to create unique design plot.



Fig. 5.



Fig. 6.

A more economical option for imitating natural stone is the technology of creating paths by casting cement mortar into a mold.



Fig. 7.

In addition to saving on building materials, this technology allows you to arrange a path and cast tiles at the same time, which greatly reduces time and simplifies work.

Tracks from natural wood... They can be made from log cuts or in the form of bridges.



Fig. 8.



Fig. 9.

The disadvantage of such paths is not high durability, due to the susceptibility of wood to decay.

As an alternative, modern polymer boards, which are used to organize eco-parking, can serve.



Fig. 10.

A stronger and more durable variety is concrete mesh.


Fig. 11.

Such a solution allows, on the one hand, to get a full-fledged path, and on the other, not to violate the aesthetics of the lawn. This way you can make a parking place for your car.

Choosing the optimal width

An important step in creating a summer cottage track is the choice of the optimal width. If it is not large enough, it will be inconvenient to move around. If it is too wide, then an inappropriate waste of material is likely, and, therefore, financial resources and labor costs for its construction.

The determination of the optimal width should be carried out based on the characteristics of its operation. So the central paths should be done more so that two people can freely disperse, and there are fewer between the beds.

  • The central ones should be 70-90 cm wide. This is enough for two adults to miss each other or walk along the path next to each other.
  • Bends to greenhouses or beds should be made 50-70 cm wide. Such paths are enough to comfortably roll a wheelbarrow with fertilizer.
  • For walkways along the beds, 30-50 cm will be enough. This size will provide ease of caring for plants and will not take up much space.

It should be noted that if the path is made of paving stones, then its width must be tied to the size of the tile, i.e. an integer must fit. Otherwise the design will suffer.

DIY paving

Laying paving slabs

Laying of paving slabs begins with marking the path and installing the curb. According to the markings made, excess soil is removed. Grooves are made under the curb and filled with sand.

Apply on top of the sand cement mortar, and a border is installed on it. In this case, it is aligned according to the previously made markings. Usually, a stretched cord is used for these purposes.

After the curbs are installed, agrofibre is laid on the ground. It will keep the sand cushion from sinking into the ground while also providing drainage.



Fig. 12.

Concrete walkway technology

Concrete pavement, in contrast to paving slabs, is easier to manufacture. Its great advantage is the availability and ease of delivery of building materials to the site.

The device begins with marking and removing the fertile soil layer. In total, 15 - 20 cm of soil must be removed.



Fig. 13.

Then agrofibre is laid on the ground, covered with sand and carefully tamped. To achieve a good result, it can be spilled several times with water. This procedure will seal the pillow well.



Fig. 14.

Polyethylene is placed on top of the sand cushion to prevent the solution from leaking. And pour cement mix, periodically leveling it.



Fig. 15.

A cement mortar is made from 1 part of cement, 3-4 parts of sand and 0.5-1 part of water. Crushed stone can be added to it, this will make the pouring more durable and reduce the consumption of the cement component.

At the end of the device, the filling must be covered with polyethylene. After 2 days you can walk on it.

We have considered possible options tracks in the country. All of them will perfectly fit into the landscape of the site and will perfectly fulfill their main function. Of course, they are different in terms of labor intensity and cost of construction. Covering with concrete and paving slabs is the simplest and most durable. Therefore, most people choose this particular type, especially if they are going to do all the work with their own hands.

In addition to functionality, paths in the country play a huge role in original design landscape. The presence of beautiful original paths gives the site sophistication, creates a positive impression of its owners.

Sometimes it is difficult to decide on the material for garden alleys in order to fully preserve the ideal harmony of the site, without going beyond the available budget.

It is important that the material chosen for the arrangement of the paths is in harmony with the style of the garden. So after drawing up estimate documentation, as well as the calculation of the required dimensions, you can proceed to the selection of the most optimal material.

Natural stone

On the this moment natural stone is still considered one of the status and practical materials for various coatings.

Used marble, sandstone and granite. Focusing on the preferences of the owners of the site, a stone is selected in a light or dark shade. Stone alleys have various shapes, but they need professionalism when laying.

The stone is incredibly demanded, which is laid in plates. It's called limestone. Identical and affordable option imitation is considered natural stone, which is offered on the market in a variety of assortments.

The stone alleys look great, in harmony with the trees and shrubs growing on the site. Natural stone goes well with pebbles.

Among the advantages of the stone are durability of use, a high degree of resistance to mechanical influences, aesthetics, a variety of textures and configurations. The disadvantages include a fairly high price, slippery when the surface is moistened and covered with a crust of ice in frost.

Paving stones

Garden paths made of paving stones are in demand due to their durability, high resistance to temperature extremes.

A diverse palette of shades and a variety of configurations make paving slabs a versatile material used in a wide variety of design ideas.

The paving stones are easy to install and fit perfectly into the garden space of any shape. According to the production type, the paving stones are produced in several types, therefore, they are sawn and also chipped.

The advantages include versatility of use. Among the minuses - laying at a non-professional level can cause distortions.

Brick

Clinker bricks are often used as a coating for garden paths, as it is convenient in the process of laying, fits well into a site of any style, is presented in a variety of shades.

It is important to note that we are talking about clinker, since building bricks are not suitable for creating garden alleys.

Alleys made of wood

This type of path for a garden can hardly be called practical, however, additional impregnation, as well as processing, can increase their resistance to negative impact mold, moisture.

For maximum extension performance characteristics it is advisable to apply it exclusively on dry heights.

To the most suitable tree species oak belongs to the organization of alleys, the rest of the array also has positive characteristics.

Inexpensive in the price category options are wood cuts, as well as bars, and a more expensive option is a terrace board.

Among the advantages of wood alleys are originality and affordability. Among the disadvantages are impracticality, as well as instability to mechanical influences.

Concrete alley

Poured concrete alleys are widely used in suburban areas... This coating is considered an obstacle to weed and has increased resistance to the negative effects of moisture.

Forms for such alleys are sold in any specialty store. With this type of fixture, concrete becomes a true design find. Using dyes, colored details are obtained, the shapes provide for a specific pattern.

The advantages of concrete paths include practicality and durability, as well as external originality, and among the disadvantages is the laboriousness of the work process.

Choose the most suitable material and equip beautiful and stylish alleys on your site!

Photo of paths at their summer cottage

One of the key elements of any landscape design, even the most modest, is the design of garden paths. This is quite logical and understandable, because the paths in the garden perform several functions at once: practical and decorative.

Paving material and options

Correctly selected paving materials and well-laid paths and paths can not only increase the functionality of the site, but also, without exaggeration, transform it, becoming a bright, harmonious addition to the entire garden ensemble. What are the requirements for garden paths? How to lay garden paths with your own hands? What materials should you give preference to?

So that time and effort is not wasted, before starting road construction work, you need to decide on functional purpose a specific track and the entire "road and path network". Based on this, we select the width, materials and installation method.

Optimal garden path width

The width directly depends on the purpose of the track. The main walking "highways" should be quite wide and spacious - 1-1.2 m, so that two people can walk along them freely, without any discomfort. But for functional paths intended directly for gardening, 0.5-0.9 m is quite enough. The main thing is that all working areas have unhindered access, and a wheelbarrow can be easily transported.

The choice of material for the arrangement

You can make paths in the garden with your own hands from a wide variety of different materials, there would be imagination and desire, and a wide range and availability of materials allows everyone to choose the best option in the ratio "price-quality". As a rule, garden paths are usually divided into three types: hard, soft and combined. Rigid paths are obtained from concrete, paving slabs, clinker bricks, natural stone, wood. For the manufacture of soft coatings, wood chips, sand, pebbles, crushed stone are used. Combined tracks combine hard and soft textures.

Paving stones look very nice. The most practical and popular material today is paving slabs. Preference should be given to beveled tiles, which look more advantageous due to the additional expressiveness. The surface of the tiles should not be smooth, but rough. If you are going to make garden paths, as they say, "for centuries" and at the same time you also have the means, perfect option for you - a natural "living" stone: here is strength, and durability, and the beauty of natural texture.

The simplest and most affordable, but, unfortunately, short-lived material for a garden path is wooden flooring and saw cuts. Wooden rounds with a patterned texture give the garden plot a special charm and comfort. But their service life is reduced to only 3-5 years. The optimal wood option is larch, which retains the integrity of the structure longer than other types of wood. A practical alternative to wood cuts is their concrete look.

River pebble paths always look original and exotic, but in pursuit of creativity, do not forget about convenience: to make it easy to walk along a pebble path, the size of the pebbles should not exceed two centimeters.

The step-by-step intermittent paths look very nice. You can create such paths in the garden with your own hands from stone, decorative concrete, tree cuts. An excellent material for curved paths is a torn natural stone, which will not only emphasize the picturesqueness of the site, but also will not require additional installation curb.

Paving material thickness

To create secondary and walking paths, the maximum load for which is the weight of one person with a loaded cart or two adults, a material 4-6 cm thick is suitable, laid on a sandy base without the use of concrete. But for finishing the utility site, the front entrance and parking, we choose materials for paving with a thickness of at least 7-10 cm.

Key elements

An ideal garden path consists of: a base or cushion, the actual cover, curbs and gutters.

The soil layer takes on the main load, so it requires special preparation. First of all, we remove the sod along the width of the track and upper layer soil by 15 cm, Cut off the roots, align, make a slope for water flow. We got a "trough" or, more simply, a trench, in which the foundation will be located. To protect the bottom of the trough from weeds, we use geotextiles folded 2-3 times, roofing felt or roofing felt. Then we make a "pillow" of crushed stone, broken brick, slag or gravel with sand. Pour everything with water and tamp it well. You can use several layers, for example, a layer of coarse gravel, fine gravel, and a layer of squeak on top. Each layer must be tamped down carefully! It is necessary to approach the creation of the base with special care, because the durability of the track depends on it. Further, the main material for paving is used, which, depending on the type, is either laid directly on the sand base, or, if necessary, cement and concrete are additionally used. If you decide to use wood cuts as a material for paving, do not forget to process them before laying. special means from decay.

Borders, which can be made of bricks, concrete curbstone, natural stone treated with an antiseptic, will help to give the path a neat well-groomed look wooden beams or boards.

Photo of garden paths

Doing magic over the garden paths with your own hands, focusing on our photos, try so that they do not stand out from the general style solution, but harmoniously complemented the overall

A properly planned network of footpaths on garden plot is an important part of creating a beautiful and comfortable garden. We walk along them, enjoying the beauty of the garden, we carry a wheelbarrow along them or we walk with a bucket and a shovel at the ready. The paths are main, walking and secondary, working. Depending on the purpose, we will build them from different materials. The dimensions of the garden dictate their width: the paths of the main route are from 0.8 to 1.5 m, the auxiliary ones are from 0.4 to 0.8 m, the optimal width is 0.6 m.

The design of the paths can be built on geometric or free landscape lines; a reasonable play of contrast between the forms of strict geometry and smooth lines is also acceptable, for example, a combination of straight and pictorial lines, diagonals, circles, etc.

Paths and paths divide the site into different zones and at the same time unite the garden into a single space. This is achieved not only by the general pattern of the paths, but also by the use of carefully selected paving materials. There are several rules for the selection and use of decorative materials that are applicable not only for creating a network of paths in the garden, but also for any other design work in our environment.

Rule 1. In the paving of paths that adjoin the house, the material used in the decoration of the house itself, be it a facade, a basement or a porch, should be involved. That is, the same material should move from the vertical plane of the house wall to the plane of the garden and spread over it, which greatly enhances the feeling of the overall space of the entire estate. In paving adjoining territory this material should not dominate, otherwise the house and garden will visually merge. It usually occupies about a third of the paving area.

Let's analyze a fairly common option. The house is built of red bricks, has white window frames, concrete blind area and a porch. It would be appropriate to decorate the front area with paving paving concrete tiles by connecting it with a clinker brick pattern. The light gray color of concrete mutes the brightness of red brick, makes it calmer and more pleasant to perceive, harmonizes with the white color of the window frames, which, in fact, also work to smooth out the color of the walls. In this case, we choose clinker brick because it is close to natural stone in strength, while ordinary brick in paving is fragile, it starts to crumble rather quickly, especially if it is laid flat, and not placed on the edge. But there can be a great variety of combinations and patterns of clinker and concrete tiles, just try to choose clinker and concrete tiles of more or less the same size. In this case, the paving of mixed materials will be stronger.

Rule 2. The farther from the house, the less elements of house decoration are used in the pattern of the path. Let's say the path near or around the house will be laid out of concrete paving slabs with the inclusion of clinker or finishing the side line from it. Then we will move on to paving with only concrete slabs, perhaps a different size or shade with occasional clinker inlays, and subsequently, as we move into forest zone, we will finally remove the clinker from the paving, reduce the proportion of concrete slabs and introduce gravel backfill. In some areas of the path remote from the house, it is possible to make gravel backfill with the inclusion of separate concrete slabs of different tone. As you move deeper into the forest, concrete can completely disappear from the road surface.

However, the materials with which we lay out the paths near the house will reappear when on the forest path we meet a bench in a small resting area or a fountain with cool water. We can pave such a site with concrete paving slabs with a clinker pattern, reminiscent of the paving of the local area, but simpler. Or we can simply make gravel backfill all over the site and edging it with one or two rows of clinker. The opposite solution is also possible here: if brick walls houses and fences were left in the distance, then brick can be put in the basis of the paving, and concrete slabs or gravel backfill can be introduced only as a small memory of the path traveled.

Thus, the combination of carefully selected paving materials is an effective technique that unites the entire composition of the garden. Moreover, in each zone of the garden, paving must correspond to the purpose and style of the zone itself, be it a forest gazebo or an economic site.

Secondary or utility paths in the garden can be made of paving concrete tiles measuring 30x30 cm, laid in two rows, or two types of tiles, for example, in the first row of the path, two tiles measuring 25x25 cm are laid out, and in the second row, only one tile measuring 25x50 cm, and these rows alternate. If you want to reduce the width of the secondary track, then 25x25 cm tiles in the first row are laid out side by side, as in the previous version, and in next row the same tile is placed, but in the middle, etc., that is, the tiles are laid according to the principle brickwork, when one top brick lies on two bottom ones. The last two tiling options do not have cross joints.

It is worth dwelling on this method of paving in more detail. Most of the sites in the Moscow Region are located on watered medium and heavy loams. The soil is constantly saturated with water, which does not go away. With the onset of frost, the water in the soil freezes and, as is known, expands. The soil expands accordingly. Such soils are called heaving, they cause a lot of trouble for both builders, and landscape designers, and site owners. It is clear that such soils can lift tiles laid in a path, and it is the tiles with cross-shaped joints that are most easily lifted, and paths with other types of seams are deformed to a lesser extent.

There are a sufficient number of developed types of tile layouts rectangular... The most decorative is the so-called Roman masonry, in which tiles of several sizes are used, they are laid out in a free pattern, but without cruciform seams. V Western Europe this type of masonry is extremely popular and is made of rectangular and square stone slabs.

Secondary paths can be laid out using the step path technique, when the slabs are laid with gaps corresponding to the length of the step. The gaps between the slabs are filled with sod or loose decorative materials... It is convenient to walk along such a path, a wheelbarrow can be transported along it, while the lawn does not suffer.

Rule 3. In the design of paths and areas in the garden, you can use no more than three different, but combined materials and no more than two or three of their shades. Moreover, the methods of arranging these materials can be very diverse. Indeed, the monotony and monotony of paving must be broken by interspersing tiles that are different in tone, texture, or by introducing green islands of unpretentious ground cover plants that are resistant to trampling, which look great on paving.

From these rules, it becomes clear that materials for the decorative and functional design of the site cannot be chosen randomly.

Another standard version requiring the selection of completely different materials - wooden house, and it can be old country house, and a house on a garden plot, and a modern cottage made of glued or rounded timber. In this case, one of the materials for decorating the site will be a tree. These are all kinds of decks, walkways, shields. different sizes, garden parquet, step-by-step paths made of saw cuts of various sections and diameters, tinted timber and just old railway sleepers sunk into the lawn or gravel backfill and, finally, decorative backfills from bark and chips.

Wood as a material for creating paths is still rarely used in our garden design... Natural stone is usually preferred. However, it is wood that is the main building material, is not such a clear leader in garden improvement. Exit rocks there is no Moscow region in nature, so the excessive use of stone in decorating gardens is not entirely natural.

Tinted wood is beautiful, durable, environmentally friendly, pleasant to the touch, quickly picks up the heat of the sun, dampens footsteps and makes pedestrians look under their feet and admire the simplicity and naturalness of the material familiar to us from childhood. We all remember the silvery-gray picket fence of grandmother's fence from bad weather, but it will only stir up for a long time forgotten memories about low, similar dachas with carved platbands, painted shutters and an octagonal attic window in old suburban settlements left over from a bygone era ... And in other countries progressive designers artificially age, bleach wood, giving it exactly that unique silvery-gray shade, using complex by the composition of toning, or specially exhibited in gardens garden furniture without any protective coatings and they are waiting for several years when it will acquire exactly the same shade ...

Long-term use of wooden decks and walkways under open air possible subject to a number of rules. Firstly, you can purchase products from Western firms that produce wood-based materials with a ribbed non-slip surface, from which decks, patios, walkways and square boards are made, placed in step by step... They are extremely durable, as antiseptics are driven into this wood under high pressure in the factory. However, such wood is very expensive. Of the available species, we can name larch. It is durable but not cheap. Oak for such purposes is not suitable for everyone, as it is also expensive, and it lasts no longer than pine. Most consumers buy pine. With proper wood processing and preventive maintenance, such floorings can withstand 8-10 years without major repairs. Planks 15-30 mm thick and 200-250 mm wide are usually used for decking. The entire surface of the wood is treated with an antiseptic, and those parts that will come into contact with the ground are covered with bitumen. Decks and walkways must be kept constantly ventilated, i.e. raise it above the ground by placing it on its legs. The legs are a bar with a section of 40x80 mm. Of course, the legs are treated with bitumen. Usually wooden walkways are two planks connected by transverse strips and set on legs. A gap of 20-25 mm is left between the boards, which contributes to additional ventilation. The surface of the boards must be well finished, parts of the walkways are connected using galvanized bolts with sunken heads. On such a flooring you can walk barefoot without fear of injury. It dries quickly and heats up under the sun, gives pleasant warmth to the feet. Garden elements made of wood require annual treatment with antiseptic agents, if possible, it is advisable to remove them for the winter in closed room... Such bridges are located on gravel backfill. They are often slung across a dry stream, led from one wooden deck to another, and are widely used in natural or natural gardens. Wooden shields and walkways often lead to water bodies and even go out on supports on the surface of the pond.

The same rules apply to the construction of a track from wood ends... Usually, the bars are cut into a length of 15-20 cm, impregnated with an antiseptic, the part that will be in the ground is treated with bitumen and installed in the road bed on a layer of compacted sand. The gaps between the segments are filled with sand and compacted. In large gaps, you can hammer in pieces of a smaller diameter, having previously sharpened the lower end. You can decorate the gaps with bark or wood chips.

When working with scraps of wood, you can use the following technique: in a predetermined place, not short scraps are buried, but elements with a length of 0.5 m - such protruding processed logs can serve as seats or support for a bench on a walking forest route. If you deepen a group of logs with a height of 1.0-1.5 m, then you can get a decorative wall or garden sculpture, organically inscribed in the plane of the path and, as it were, "growing" out of it.

Despite the fact that decorative wood materials are quite diverse, use only them when decorating a site with wooden buildings not entirely correct, especially if the site is large enough. Wood materials go well with natural stone, with gravel backfills in warm tones, with artificial tinted concrete and porcelain stoneware tiles.

Nina Tomilina,
landscape architect
(Based on the materials of the magazine "Herald of the Florist", No. 3, 2005)

In order for the garden path to serve "faithfully" for many years, it must be done "conscientiously" taking into account many nuances that will allow it to be exploited for many years, and not to start annual garden work in the spring with the repair of these very tracks.

Country or garden paths are not just a decorative element, they also carry a communication load, being responsible for connecting all the elements of a garden or suburban area to each other.

Convenient and practical garden paths

At the stage of sketching design of garden paths, it is necessary to draw traffic lines and tracing. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the relief of the territory, the type of soil, the architectural features of the buildings, the season. It will not be superfluous if you envisage the option of a circular path - a kind of familiarization and walking route.

Taking into account the peculiarities of the terrain, it is possible to plan the paths in a more advantageous way, for example, a straight garden path on a straight terrain visually shortens the distance between the objects to be connected, even when large areas... In this case, a longer, but winding path will give the area volume and depth of perspective. In addition, obstacles in the intended path, such as trees, especially young trees, should be considered. It is little fun to bent over the path or to wave your hands away while avoiding tree branches.

You are in luck if the soil on the landscaped area is sandy. The situation will be somewhat complicated with clayey heavy soil or, even worse, peat bog. The soil has the property of movement depending on the season of the year, the amount of precipitation, the load of buildings and movement along it.

The architectural features of buildings on the territory are usually recommended to be taken into account only from an aesthetic point of view - beauty in harmony. For completeness overall composition style of the suburban area or country house, it is necessary that the garden paths correspond to this style. The most favorable time of the year for paving garden paths is from May to September.

The recommended width of the garden path, along which it is not envisaged to carry a wheelbarrow or walk in a crowd, is 50 cm (at least!). For a path that will be used for household needs, a width of at least 70 cm is recommended, which is necessary for the passage of a standard household or construction wheelbarrow.

To avoid stagnant puddles after heavy rains or drift of earth from the lawn, garden paths must be raised above the ground of the territory by a few centimeters. To ensure the flow of water, the transverse profile of the track should be convex; for this, a transverse slope is made from the center of the track to its lateral sides at an angle of 2 0 - 3 0 (2-3 cm). The longitudinal slope must be at least 20 (2 cm) for each running meter... At high humidity or swampy territory, it is recommended to equip drainage communications with a longitudinal slope towards the ditch or lawn. It is possible to make transverse, slightly deepened (10–15 mm) grooves to drain water 20–30 mm wide to the sides of the lawns.

Marking tracks on the territory

It is customary to start the marking in the direction from the main entrance to the house, and then to all objects throughout the territory. The trajectory is marked with pegs driven into the ground with a distance of 2 - 3 m, at turns and bends, the pegs are driven in more often so as not to disturb the smoothness of the lines of the future track. A cord is pulled over the pegs. Now you need a rail, with the indicator of the desired track width fixed on it. Next, apply the template strip perpendicular to the peg on one side. In accordance with the mark on the rail, the peg is driven into the ground on the other side. Pull the thread over the pegs of the second side - the main garden path is outlined. Now you can do the markup of secondary paths in the garden in the same way with your own hands. The same marking approach is used, if necessary, in the construction of a new additional track.

Soil processing for a garden path

Along the marked trajectory, it is necessary to remove the sod, remove stones, tree roots. Then you need to dig a trench (depth: 0.10-0.15 m) in accordance with the markings, carefully tamp the soil. After tamping, sand, crushed stone, a mixture of crushed stone and sand, gravel are poured into the trench - depending on the soil, now the trench must be filled with water, then tamped again. After this compaction, the main layer can be laid, which usually consists of bricks, cobblestones, concrete slabs.


Paving material

Any materials are used for the construction of paths, even sifted and sorted construction waste or such material as sand, brick (a ladle is a break of burnt bricks), crushed stone, slag, limestone, stone, granite seedlings are used by zealous owners, concrete plates(most sturdy material), empty glass bottles, scrap tiles. But the asphalt pavement is not recommended for environmental and hygienic reasons, in addition, the technology of its laying is more complicated.

Helpful hints:

  • The basic rule for laying any material is to wet the trench and the material itself before laying.
  • In order for the edges of the path to be even, you can put a stopper (boards, strips of iron or plastic) into the trench on both sides, and remove them after the mortar has set.
  • Non-basic curved garden paths can be laid monolithic concrete with the use of formwork along the contour of the future track. The crushed stone layer is 8–12 cm, the concrete layer is 6–8 cm.
  • On fresh concrete, after partial evaporation of moisture, an arbitrary pattern can be applied (imitation of a tile or stone, as well as in the form of an original print of some interesting object).
  • If you want to leave the concrete surface flat, do not iron it too much, otherwise it will be slippery when it rains. This rule also applies to paving slabs, marble shards or slabs, bottle coating.

The combination of materials when laying garden paths

Combined garden path coverings give interesting view the whole site. Combinatorial (education various combinations from many elements) can provide combinations of materials. Colored tiles will look beautiful in combination with gravel or small shard glass mosaics (from broken glass bottles) or broken tiles. And flagstone looks good in combination with mosaic or fragmentation ceramic tiles... We must not forget about decorating the garden paths themselves, on their sides you can plant ornamental plants, make interesting flower arrangements in the form of a living border, hedge. You can illuminate the paths with lanterns, apply the originality of lighting solutions.

A significant role in the combination is assigned and color scheme source materials, they should harmoniously combine with each other and with other buildings in color, shape and texture, as well as with existing decorative elements- stone beds, lawns, water bodies, keeping the general style.

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