Wooden doors how to process. How and how to paint a wooden door

In any apartment, in any house it is impossible to do without doors. They may have different purposes. There are doors separating the bathroom, toilet, balconies and loggias from the main living space.

In order to avoid smudges when painting the doors, they must be laid in a horizontal position.

Interior doors divide the living area into separate rooms. Old doors usually have a very strong canvas and a high-quality frame. Some products are made from valuable breeds wood. But a thick layer of paint accumulated over the years significantly spoils the original appearance doors. You can update them in many ways, including the correct coating with new paint.

Stages of painting a wooden door with wax.

With the help of modern innovative materials, an old wooden door can be given a completely new look. Any home master can do this on his own. You only need to know some of the features of the use of modern paints and varnishes, follow the painting technology. How right and what Decoration Materials use what tool to use?

In the vast majority of cases, all doors in a dwelling, except for entrance doors, are made of solid wood or using modern materials imitating a tree. What paint is recommended for these doors?

Choice of door paint

There are no difficulties in choosing a paint, but due to their ignorance, people often buy something completely different from what is actually required. Paintwork materials can be transparent. Special pigments are added to them, showing the structure of the tree. Opaque formulations are often used. These include materials based on organic solvents. These are well-known oil, alkyd and other paints.

The most common paint today is alkyd enamel. It has a very affordable price, high strength coverings, a rich assortment of colors. Its only drawback is the sharp bad smell which persists for about 48 hours. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out all work with paint on the street. To do this, remove the door from the hinges. Another option is to ensure that there are no strangers in the room.

If for some reason it is impossible to fulfill these conditions, then acrylic enamel should be used. It also has a wide color palette, but practically does not smell at all. The dried layer of such paint does not have special strength. For this reason, it is usually coated with acrylic varnish, which gives a more attractive appearance to the product and protects it from various mechanical damage. The negative sides of acrylic dyes include their high cost and matte surface.

by the most resistant material for painting wooden interior doors, nitro-paint and nitro-lacquer are considered. The dried layer has a very durable surface. The material is quite toxic, can cause allergies, and therefore requires careful handling. It is desirable that there are no people in the room while working with these materials. The painter must provide himself with personal protective equipment, especially a mask or respirator.

Tools for the job

To paint doors, the following tools are needed: a roller, brushes, rags, gloves, and so on.

The paint has been chosen - now you need to take care of the tools.

To complete the work on painting a wooden door, you will need:

• paint brushes;
• paint roller;
• small spatula;
• bath for paint;
• emery skin;
• masking tape.

Painting with alkyd enamel

The work is carried out in several stages.

Stage 1. For high-quality painting, it is recommended to remove the wooden door from its hinges. If it is not removed, then smudges of paint may form on a vertical surface. Using a sandpaper and a spatula, remove the old coating. Wash thoroughly door leaf and examine it carefully. Carefully putty all cracks and chips. Dry the door, sand it, wipe off the dust and prime the surface.

It can be very difficult to remove several layers of old paint. You can soften it with a building hair dryer. You can use a blowtorch. The paint is heated with hot air or flame until bubbles appear and removed with a spatula. If there are glass in the doors, they must be removed along with the fittings.

When working with high temperature sources, precautions must be taken. If you keep an open flame on the paint layer for more than the allotted time, you can get scorched wood, ignition and fire. There should be no flammable or combustible substances near the place of work.

You can remove the old paint coating from the leaf of wooden doors by dissolving it chemicals which are available in the form of powders, liquids and gels. They are sold in different packaging: bottled, packaged in aerosol cans.

These products are quite versatile and dissolve well oil, vinyl paints, nitrocellulose and alkyd compounds. The composition is applied to the surface with a roller, brush or spray and kept for 5-20 minutes. Exact time extracts are indicated on the packaging of a particular product.

A thick layer may require re-coating. Loose paint is easily removed from the surface of the door leaf with a simple spatula. After removing old paint, dark spots may open on the surface of a wooden door. They can be lightened with chlorine bleach, which is diluted with water before use. Bleach dilution ratio is 1:3.

Stage 2. The canvas prepared for painting is laid on a horizontal surface. It must first be covered plastic wrap. For this, a table, workbench, floor is suitable. Glasses are sealed with masking tape. First, the panels are painted with a brush, then the protruding elements, and lastly, the door leaf is painted over with a roller.

If alkyd paint is applied in two layers, then its consumption will be from 40 to 80 g per m2.

Stage 3. The door leaf can be impregnated with a tinting compound. In its quality, paint is used, the basis of which are natural oils. The newly applied layer should be rubbed with a rubber spatula about 10 times. The composition is absorbed into the wood fibers, changing the color of the door.

Instead of a spatula, you can use a sponge. It is dipped in paint and with strong pressure is carried out along the fibers along the surface of the door leaf. Rub the paint for 2-3 minutes. The disadvantage of this method is the cost a large number time.

Stage 4. Another finishing option is as follows. You need to take the paint of the desired color and liquid soap. First, a layer of paint is applied to the canvas with a brush or roller. After that, the door should dry well. The dried layer of paint is covered liquid soap. A second layer of paint is applied over the soap, which can be replaced with yacht varnish. With all methods of painting, it is recommended to remove all fittings from the door panels. If this is not possible, then they are sealed with film, paper, masking tape.

The color of the doors the owners of the premises choose depending on their preferences. But there are certain recommendations in this regard:

When painting a wooden door with alkyd enamel, it is necessary that the surface is completely dry, otherwise the paint may peel and peel off later.

1. The white bedroom set goes well with the same color door, decorated with golden panels.
2. V wooden house the door looks better natural wood, processed oil impregnated.
3. Under lacquered furniture dark shades, you need to choose a door tinted with dark impregnation. From above it should be covered with a colorless varnish.
4. For antique vintage furniture most good choice- artificially aged wooden door.
5. To create a healthy environment in the house, it is better to use water-based paints. They are odorless and do not cause allergic reactions in humans and pets.
6. Sadolin MASTER LUX AQUA, Tikkurila paints have proven themselves as quick-drying, elastic, moisture-resistant materials. Of particular note is the Wood Dye paint. It is designed specifically for wooden doors. It has 11 shades, when mixed, you can get any color imitating natural wood.

There are many ways to update an interior wooden door. Painting of canvases is used, pasting with special photo wallpapers depicting various subjects. The main thing is to paint in compliance with the technology and some precautions.

There are a huge amount of materials for performing such work on sale.

You just need to choose the right composition.

This article will talk about such irreplaceable parts of the interior as doors. More precisely, we will touch on the issue of restoring old wooden doors after many years of operation, and we will analyze how to do it right.

Today, a strange fashion has appeared in Russia to believe that comfortable and rich housing with high-quality interior decoration is possible only with the widespread use of the achievements of modern industry. This is largely due to the endless movie series and TV shows that are full of various advertisements that show such interiors in a favorable light.

But all over the world there is literally the opposite trend. For example, in the same Europe, things are still most valued self made, and people create a lot for their home with their own hands, using old unnecessary things as material. And there is nothing strange in this, because it is no secret that such crafts are always of excellent quality and have an original appearance.

Moreover, today whole design trends have arisen dedicated to all kinds of alterations of junk into modern household items.

Door cleaning

The old door, which was repainted many times during operation, is no exception to the rule, because of which it lost its original gloss and attractiveness. Today, manufacturers, in pursuit of profit, reduce the cost of their products as much as possible due to quality, so all doors of the budget and middle class are modular and are made almost of paper. But before, things were different.

Since the wood was very available material, then your old satellite is most likely made of natural wood perhaps even hardwoods.

Don't be alarmed when you see the door in the photo above. At right approach, bring to an ideal state, you can almost any canvas.

Door restoration consists of several stages:

• Removal of the old coating by mechanical, thermal or chemical methods;
• Restoring the integrity of the surface;
• grinding;
• Application paintwork materials.

But let's talk about everything in order. The first step is to prepare the workplace. All work must be carried out in a clean, bright, well-ventilated area. It is most convenient to place the canvas horizontally, for example on a workbench. If you don’t have one, then an old table, or, in extreme cases, the floor, is perfect.

The work surface must be covered with cellophane film, which should be fixed with adhesive tape. Next, we remove our canvas from the hinges, dismantle the glass and fittings from it, and proceed to clean it from old enamel(cm. ).

So:

• Mechanical paint removal- the most difficult. So, if the peeled places are easily cleaned with a spatula, then this tool is not suitable for cleaning well-painted places. Rough sandpaper or electrical grinding is used. Another significant disadvantage of this method is the ability to damage the texture of wood, so you have to be quite careful.
• The next method is thermal. Its essence is quite simple and consists in the fact that the paint needs to be softened by heating the surface to a certain temperature, and then scraping it off with a spatula. This procedure is performed using a building hair dryer or gas burner. A hair dryer is more preferable for hobbyists as it is a safer tool. When working on the burner, the utmost care must be taken to remove all flammable substances as far as possible. When processing the surface, it must not be overheated, otherwise you risk setting fire to the wood, or starting a fire.
• The last method is to use chemical enamel softeners. which are suitable for most types of paints. After applying such a composition, you will see that the surface of the door is covered with bubbles, after which the cleaning is carried out. The average time of action varies from 5 to 10 minutes. More accurate data will be indicated by the instructions of the product you purchased.

Attention! Work with chemicals in a room with good airflow fresh air while using skin and respiratory protection.

Puttying and sanding

Under the peeled paint, you will most likely find many small chips and cracks that you will need to get rid of before you start painting. For these purposes, you will need wood putty or a special mastic.

• Before applying putty, clean the area around the small crack sandpaper. Then carefully remove the dust with a damp sponge or spray can. compressed air, and prime the crack using a regular paint brush. The primer itself must be suitable for woodworking, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
• We give some time to absorb the soil, and carefully cover the crack in the following way. To avoid getting air inside, apply the mixture in short strokes perpendicular to the direction of the crack, gradually filling it inner space. Remove excess mixture, and leave the treated part for a short time, thereby giving the putty to grab (see).
• After a few minutes, coat this place again, achieving the best evenness of the surface. If this does not work for you, and the surface constantly forms a depression, then repeat this procedure (with an intermediate short drying) as many times as necessary. To continue finishing, you must wait until it dries completely.

It is important to remember that this method of removing surface defects is cosmetic, and is definitely not suitable for very deep potholes, drilled holes, and even more broken elements. In this case, you will have to remove the damaged fragments and replace them with new ones, using putty to smooth out the joints. But this topic is quite extensive, and we will touch on it in one of the following articles.

Advice! For sealing potholes on the ends of the door, use reinforced alkyd-based compounds, as they are more durable and elastic, which makes them more resistant to mechanical stress, and allows you to seal large spaces.

After the putty has completely dried, it is necessary to sand the entire surface of the door. The most convenient way is to use grinder, in the absence of which zero sandpaper is used. Carefully go through the entire surface of the canvas, otherwise you risk that the remaining irregularities will be visible after painting the door.

Painting a wooden door

At this stage, everything preparatory work fully completed. Now let's figure it out. We will also analyze the tools and methods for applying enamel or varnish on a wooden surface.

Choice of paintwork materials

In fact, the choice is not as wide as it might seem at first. The chemical industry offers the following types of paint to choose from: , alkyd enamel, acrylic enamel and nitro paint.

Of course, everyone knows that wood stains and clear varnishes are great for painting wood, but in this article we omit them due to the fact that it is almost impossible to remove the old paint by 100%, and no one wants it to show through the new top coat. . That is for painting. old door we need opaque paint.

So:

• The most common and affordable enamel is alkyd. It has good coating strength, has a glossy surface, and also has a wide range of colors and shades. Main disadvantage It's a persistent chemical smell. Alkyd aura hovers in the air for at least two days, which creates inconvenience when using such paint in residential premises.
• The absolute opposite is acrylic enamel. It has a low-strength surface and practically does not smell, it has a wide choice color solutions and matte finish. Due to the low strength, it requires the application of a top layer of a special acrylic varnish, which leads to additional financial costs. By the way, the price of the paint itself is much higher than the alkyd counterpart, which can also be attributed to the disadvantages.
• Modern oil paints, in their properties, are almost identical alkyd enamels, and are distinguished by the fact that natural drying oil is used in its production. They are tinted in any color, and the strength of the coating is enough for several seasons, even in very humid conditions. An additional disadvantage is the long drying time of the coating.
• Nitroenamel and nitrolacquer are the most durable coatings for a tree. The applied layer has a resistant surface and a noble appearance. At the same time, such material is the most toxic of this trinity, and requires careful handling, especially in conditions of poor ventilation.

The application of the above materials is no different, so when choosing between them, be guided, first of all, by your needs and financial capabilities.

After such preparation, it will be very unpleasant to get a result with gaps or smudges. To avoid such a fate, use our tips.

So:

• Lay the door leaf on the pre-prepared work area. The horizontal position is very important, as it allows you to avoid paint smudges.
• Next, you need to clean the surface of dirt and dust. Wet sanitary napkins or a porous sponge work well for this purpose.
• For further work, you will need a spray gun (it can be in the form of a spray can), or a set of brushes and a roller (see). Each application method requires certain knowledge and skills, and if you simply smear the paint with a brush without following the sequence, then most likely the result will not look much better than the original state.
• When working with a sprayer, always keep its nozzle at the same distance from the surface to be painted (depending on the power and degree of spraying, look for information in the attached instructions) - this will allow you to control the thickness of the applied layer. If you bring the sprayer too close, then sagging will inevitably appear on the coating, otherwise the layer will become thinner, which will affect the uniformity of the shade.

Painting with a brush and roller is within the power of absolutely everyone - the most important thing is to observe correct sequence. When painting paneled doors, start at the point where they meet the door frame (the most flowing points).

When painting with a brush, the enamel will best lie on the surface if applied parallel to the direction of the wood fibers.

When painting with a roller, remove excess paint from it, for which a bath is used. Then roll the enamel evenly over the door frame, making sure that the paint does not accumulate on them and does not drip onto the ends and panels.

Otherwise, you risk greatly spoiling the appearance of the finished product. Although the procedure itself is quite simple, still take a little time and check out the video in this article, as the popular proverb about “seeing once” works everywhere without exception.

Advice! Do not combine the use of a roller and a brush on the same plane, as you will get a combination of different textures in these places. And if you need to do such a trick, then take a finely porous sponge.

After reading this article, each reader will decide for himself how best to paint wooden doors. On our own, we will only add that each method and each material should be applied situationally, strictly corresponding to the specific task.

For example, a spray-on coating will certainly be prettier and much more even, but applying this method in an apartment is at least very strange. Therefore, be careful, do not blindly trust the sellers, be fully equipped and approach any issue with knowledge and intelligence.

Interior doors for painting initially come in white. The surface of the sash is covered with a primer, which the owner paints in his favorite color. The old canvas can be similarly restored, but the method will depend on the material of manufacture.

Can interior doors be painted?

Any door that has served for several years loses its attractive appearance over time. Scratches, scuffs, paint fade appear on the surface. Sometimes a situation arises when, during the repair, the style of the room completely changes and the door block simply does not fit into it. In order not to make an expensive purchase, the sash is given a new life by painting. The design will look no worse than new, if you follow the technology, choose the right paint and varnish material.

Features of painting interior doors with your own hands

The interior door block is made of different material. Depending on this nuance, the features of preparation, choice of tool, paintwork and painting itself will depend. V in general terms adhere to the following plan:

• Sash interior door block removed from the hinges, laid horizontally. Remove the hardware from the canvas. If the lock is difficult to remove, it is sealed with tape.
• The brush is soaked before work for at least an hour. A little trick helps prevent the bristles from falling out and sticking to the painted surface.
• If the surface of the canvas is smooth without patterns, bulges and recesses, it is more profitable to prepare a roller for applying paint.
• At the paneled door, recesses are first painted with a narrow brush. Paint is gaining a little so that it does not flow into the corners.
• The folding interior canvas "accordion" is painted with a spray can or spray gun. The gaps on the back of the sash are sealed with tape so that the paint under pressure does not fly out to the other side of the door.

When the work plan is built, paint is poured into the pallet, and the procedure begins.

Advice! The adhesive tape must be removed immediately after staining, otherwise the sticky layer will eat into the old paint and be removed along with it.

On the video, the correct painting of the door:

Painting interior doors of a hidden type

The difficulty of painting hidden doors is the impossibility of removing them from the hinges. Interior sashes are installed together with the box. For coloring, the surface of the canvas is isolated, the remaining structural elements are covered with adhesive tape, film. The paint is applied with a roller. Moreover, paintwork materials use quick-drying to eliminate the likelihood of streaks.

What color to paint interior doors

To beautifully paint interior doors, it is not enough to look at photo examples. It is necessary to choose the right LCM. Varnishes are ideal for a new canvas. There should be no mechanical damage on the old door. In addition, it will have to be carefully prepared.

By gloss varnishes are:

• matte;
• glossy;
• semi-gloss.

Color Differences:

• transparent;
• colored.

If we talk about colored varnishes, then they are similarly transparent, but have a certain shade. It will not be possible to hide mechanical damage with such coatings. The varnish can be applied over the paint, but they must be combined in composition.

Advice! Glossy varnish is applied only with an airbrush. From a brush and a roller, it will not be possible to achieve a gloss effect.

The best option is quick dry paint for odorless interior doors, as it allows you to hide minor mechanical defects. The lack of transparency effect allows you to apply bright hues on a dark surface.

Among the variety of varnishes for painting the interior door block, they use:

• Oil varnishes are made from drying oil and a hardener. The advantage is environmental safety, but they dry out for at least three days.
• Alkyd varnishes are made from resins and organic solvents. The advantage is improved performance characteristics. However, drying takes a long time, solvents emit an unpleasant pungent odor.
• It is better not to use nitro-varnishes at home. Their advantage is only instant drying and shine. However, the surface will not shine for long, as varnishes disappear from UV rays. In addition, the toxic odor is hazardous to human health.
• "Yacht" varnishes are best used for the front door. The urethane-alkyd composition is resistant to fading, moisture, and mechanical stress.
• Polyurethane varnishes are considered an excellent alternative to "yacht" coatings. The compositions have similar characteristics, only the price is lower.
• Acrylic varnishes are water based. It is an ideal choice for interior door units. LKM is environmentally friendly. The cured film is breathable. There is no unpleasant odor during operation.

If you choose paint for interior doors, then the variety is smaller, but the characteristics are similar:

• Oil paints for modern interior door blocks are not used. LKM is suitable for painting an old sash in a pantry or other non-residential premises.
• Alkyd enamels are well suited for wooden door blocks. The advantage is low cost, resistance to moisture. The disadvantage is long drying up to three days, a toxic pungent odor.
• The best is considered acrylic paint for interior doors due to the absence of a toxic odor. LKM dries quickly, looks attractive, is resistant to fire.

To achieve an attractive effect, the interior door block can be painted first with paint, and after drying, varnished. However, both materials must match in composition.

Advice! Lovers of natural materials can replace varnishes and paints with special impregnations. They usually include paraffin, wax, flax oil, rosin. Solvents are turpentine or gasoline.

How to paint interior doors

At the request of the owner, interior doors can be repainted in White color, blue, green or whatever. It all depends on personal preferences and the chosen paint. The preparatory measures and the process itself will depend on the material of manufacture of the sash.

If you want to give the canvas a truly attractive look, you can try to paint it under a tree. The essence of the process is the application of two layers of paintwork materials different color, creating a faded effect.

If oak imitation is supposed, wood-like paint for interior doors is taken in chocolate and brown with a light shade. If you want to imitate wenge, you will need paintwork in black and dark red.

Painting process:

• apply with a brush or roller paintwork, which sets the main tone, give time to harden;
• sandpaper in places make abrasions;
• apply the second final coat of paint, draw stains with a comb.

The sash of the interior door block can be left as is or the effect of aging can be added. In the second version, the canvas is coated with craquelure varnish.

How to paint interior doors made of fiberboard

A feature of fiberboard is the porosity of the material. To reduce the intensity of paint absorption, the surface of the interior door is first primed. It is optimal to use drying oil heated to a temperature of + 50 ° C.

Painting process:

• The sash is removed from the hinges, laid horizontally, and the fittings are removed. The surface of the door is wiped from dust with a rag moistened with alcohol.
• Fiberboard is covered with two layers of drying oil. You can use special store primers.
• Mechanical damage putty. After the putty has dried, fine-grained sandpaper is passed over the surface of the door.

After going through all the stages of preparation, interior doors are painted with alkyd or acrylic paint. If the door is sheathed waterproof fiberboard, then water-based coatings cannot be used. The surface will reject the paint.

How to paint veneer interior doors

The preparatory stage consists of similar actions: removing the interior door from the hinges, dismantling the fittings, laying on a horizontal surface. The further procedure before painting is fraught with many difficulties. Veneer is considered a capricious material. If painting will take place in another room, then the door must be brought there at least a week before the start of work. The veneer needs to get used to the temperature and humidity.

An important step in preparing for painting is a thorough inspection of the surface of the interior door, which allows you to identify scratches, abrasions. Sometimes it is possible to restore the shine with wax polish or furniture varnishes, if the defects are practically not noticeable. Full painting is needed when scratches and scuffs are clearly visible from a distance of 50 cm.

To paint interior veneered doors with a large defect, first clean off the old varnish with fine-grained sandpaper. You can use special solvents to remove old layers of paint.

Attention! Veneer is a very thin material. It can only be sanded by hand. Grinders are able to select recesses if they accidentally linger during grinding in one place.

When the surface of the interior door is prepared, proceed to painting it in a horizontal position. Deep scratches, holes close up with a primer. After drying, the areas are rubbed with sandpaper. Varnishes are chosen on a water basis or special compositions for painting veneer. If the surface is free of defects, it is best to use transparent paintwork materials that allow you to preserve the natural pattern. To hide large defects, colored varnishes are used. For a special decoration, the veneer is stained with varnish before painting.

Attention! Painting of veneer with nitro paint is not allowed. Matte spots will appear on the surface of the door.

How to paint MDF interior doors

If the interior door is made of MDF, it is better to choose acrylic paint for painting. The process requires the following steps:

• The door is removed from the hinges, the fittings are dismantled, laid on a horizontal surface. Sandpaper or solvents remove the old paintwork. Shallow scratches are rubbed with fine-grained sandpaper.
• The entire interior door block is treated with a solvent to MDF is better paint was applied.
• Painting MDF is done in three layers, giving each one time to dry.

For interior door block standard sizes it takes about 1 kg of acrylic paint.

How to paint paneled interior doors

The process of preparing for painting a paneled sash is similar to the previous options. The staining itself is different, which can be done in two ways:

1. If paint is selected, then the ends of the sash are first painted. Damaged areas are sanded on the panel, a primer is applied. When the primer is dry, paint the entire door in two layers. When a varnish or stain is chosen for an interior paneled door, the painting process is carried out strictly according to the instructions of the paintwork manufacturer, displayed on the package.
2. The second method of painting is based on tinting the sash. The technology is suitable for panels with a wood texture.

The paneled door has many bulges and depressions. For painting, high-quality brushes that do not spill bristles are better suited.

How to paint wooden interior doors

The door block from the array looks impressive if you keep the natural texture of the wood. It is optimal to open a new sash without damage with 2-3 layers of varnish. If desired, the stain creates the effect of aging. When painting an old canvas with defects, paints are used. The color is optimally matched to the tree.

The prep process for painting an old door starts with removing all the layers down to bare wood. Here you can use a grinder, solvents for washing off dry paint. After grinding, putty defects that could not be eliminated. Under the paint, the choice of putty color is unimportant. When interior wooden doors are being prepared for painting with varnish, the color of the putty is selected to match the shade of the wood. The final step is another polishing.

The canvas with patterns is painted with brushes. painting tool choose a quality one so that the bristles do not fall out. The shield door is painted with a roller in three layers, and each of them should lie in the opposite direction.

Simple at first glance, the painting process is fraught with many nuances. Knowing them, it will be possible to achieve the most positive result. To help the masters, here are some useful recommendations:

1. If it is possible to remove the canvas from the hinges, then it is better to dismantle it. It is easier to work with a horizontal surface, paint does not flow from it.
2. The first step is to carefully inspect the entire door block. Perform repairs if necessary. In the lower part of the veneered sash, the veneer can peel off from dampness. It must first be glued, pressing until the glue hardens with a heavy load. If a large area has peeled off, plywood is placed under the load. Pressing even planes will eliminate the formation of blisters.
3. Work with doors begins after dismantling the fittings. If some elements cannot be removed, they are sealed with tape. Sometimes the complex design of the door block does not allow the sash to be removed. It is sanded, primed and painted in an upright position. The adjacent sections of the wall are covered with a film or tape.
4. The shield door begins to be painted from the end. From the top left corner move to the right. Following the direction will get rid of the accumulation of paint at the bottom.
5. The roller is well squeezed out of the paint. It is better to apply several thin, even layers than one thick one, but with blisters and streaks.
6. If the canvas stands upright and streaks form from the brush, they are wetted with a sponge, rolled out with a roller.
7. Any accessories that have not been removed, including hinges and a latch, are not painted.
8. The section of the box in contact with the end of the door is covered with three layers of paint.
9. The bristles are falling out on new brushes. Before use, they are combed out, soaked in water.
10. The adhesive tape is immediately removed after painting, otherwise it will be removed along with the paint.
11. A freshly painted door is left in a room where there is no dust, midges, moisture, or direct sunlight.

Conclusion

Interior doors for painting must be properly prepared and the appropriate paintwork materials must be selected. After completion of the work, you can return the fittings to their place, loop the sash, admire the work done.

The loss of the original aesthetic appeal of a wooden door is not a reason to part with it. Why waste savings in vain if all options for its restoration are available to craftsmen who are ignorant of the intricacies of woodworking. It is certainly difficult to master the secrets of the craftsmanship of cabinetmakers in a couple of days, but painting wooden doors will not cause difficulties. However, there are nuances in this simple matter, without knowing which it is difficult to achieve an ideal result.

How will we paint our wooden door?

The choice of compositions for staining wood is very extensive. First of all, let's decide whether it is desirable to preserve and highlight the natural beauty of a natural array or whether it is required to completely hide the texture pattern by covering it with a continuous opaque layer. Considering your own taste preferences, pay attention to:

• opaque enamels and coloring compositions with acrylic, polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl and outdated oil bases, which are already rarely found in domestic products;
• transparent and tinted varnishes, oil impregnations, wood stains, refreshing the color of wood or giving new shades.

We will not talk about taste priorities. Let's just listen to the advice of experienced painters who recommend home craftsmen to purchase:

• acrylic dyes with water base, because they have an optimal consistency for working with a brush, excellent spreadability and decent hiding power, somewhat inferior to oil paints;
• alkyd paint and varnish products, characterized by high water-repellency, resistance to temperature fluctuations and drying speed.

Important. All dyes with a base of alkyd resin are applied only on a completely dry surface. If the wood is wet, the paint layer will peel and flake due to air bubbles formed underneath.

Those who want to figure out how to paint a wooden door guessed without a doubt that painting is done in several stages. Often with the use of two different formulations. First, impregnation with or without a tinting effect is used, then applied decorative coating. It is important to choose compositions that work flawlessly in tandem. For example, drying oil is not applicable before varnishing. Only stain!

Even if it is decided to refresh the color of the canvas and jambs exclusively with stain or oil impregnation, one layer is not enough. Two or three stages are to be carried out, the surface will tell. You will have to paint as many times as necessary for the perfect result.

The sequence of the painting process

Since the list of components of the door structure includes not only the canvas, the stage that precedes all the action is the competent preparation of the object. You can, of course, limit yourself to painting only the canvas, but then the jambs with the lintel will be different. So, home craftsmen who decide to paint the doors with their own with my own hands, here's what you need to do:

• remove the door frame from the hinges and lay it on two stools, a work table or goats. If a caustic alkyd composition is planned to be used, it is advisable to sit in the yard, on the terrace or balcony;
• Without removing the door leaf, block it with wedges so that the panel brush has access to all elements of the door. Blocking is also needed so that the door does not accidentally close during the drying period, and the dye layer is not irreparably damaged.

It is recommended to remove the canvas, but if it is impossible to follow the rules, then the second option is applicable. The fittings also need to be dismantled. In a hopeless case with non-removable loops, handles should be wrapped with paper and fixed with adhesive tape, but it is better to wrap it with foil with a tight fit of all parts. It is better to fix the lock mechanisms and seal them with tape.

Wood surface preparation

The most significant multi-step process that requires diligence in order for the coloring to give the desired result. We will prepare according to the following standard scheme:

• First, we will remove all layers of paint, primer and putty materials to the wood. For those who are not afraid of dust and dirt, you can use a grinder or makeshift device, created from a handy bar with a medium-grained sandpaper glued or nailed to the working side. It is easier for owners of building hair dryers, they will heat up and remove the bubbling paint with a spatula. There is another simple but costly way - special washes for wood.
• Then we are waiting for the initial grinding, as a result of which small dents, paint residues and scratches are eliminated. We grind with a machine connected to a vacuum cleaner, or in a simple way with sandpaper with a medium grain.
• We putty major flaws by purchasing a putty corresponding to wood for this, if it is planned to cover the door with a transparent composition: oil, stain, varnish. If we paint with opaque enamel, it is not necessary to select the color of the putty. Don't forget the gaps between decorative elements canvas and the canvas itself, between the jamb and the lintel.
• Withstood the period indicated by the putty manufacturer in the manual, and re-grind with sandpaper. First, we use a nozzle on a typewriter or a simple abrasive skin with a medium grain, at the finish we use a fine-grained analogue.

Advice. Deep dents under opaque paint can be repaired with auto-filler, which does not contain fiberglass.

Note. A natural mass darkened under a layer of old paint or varnish can be lightly bleached with a mixture of one part bleach and bleach with three parts water.

Everything was processed, cleaned from the old varnish or paint, from the protruding putty. Vacuum, wipe with a damp cloth, dry, proceed to staining.

We paint the door without special effects

That is, we will not become at the beginning creative way future phenomenal painter and cabinetmaker to get involved in artificial aging. We will not create the impression of photo wallpaper or a painted array with uncovered structural lines. At the initial stage, we will learn how to evenly paint the door without frozen smudges and spots visible under the varnish.

How to paint with a sprayer, the video will demonstrate:

If only one or two doors are to be painted, it is not cost-effective to purchase a sprayer. Stock up on a narrow paneled brush for a canvas with the same name and a roller for canvases of all types.

Note. The brush must be fluffed before the start of the working process, all loosely fixed hairs must be helped to crawl out and leave.

Let's decide on the type of construction and the staining scheme depending on it:

• The shield door is painted in three steps. It is more practical to use a roller, it will ensure uniformity and will not leave hairs. Let's start covering from the end, more precisely from the upper left corner of the canvas, directing the movements to the right side. So we paint the canvas to the very end, and dry for as many hours as the manufacturer requires. The second staining step is carried out in the longitudinal direction, and the third in the opposite direction to the initial stage.
• Let's start painting the paneled door with a brush. We will go through the recesses in the canvas with it, trying to avoid an overabundance of paint. Finish painting with a roller, following the steps listed above.

What to do if you decide to paint with stain?

The door prepared for painting should be slightly moistened, then the wood will not absorb moisture and the dye with a very liquid consistency will lie flat. Everything that is located horizontally with a stain will be painted first along the fibers, then in the transverse direction, and again longitudinally at the finish.

We will begin to cover the jambs and the canvas that has not been removed from the hinges from below so that drops and splashes of dye do not fall on unpainted areas. This is what we do if we open the door with varnish. If the finish is an opaque composition, dark drops will not interfere at all.

After treatment with a water-soluble stain, the wood fibers that have absorbed moisture straighten out. It will be necessary to sand them with a sandpaper-zero after the first layer has dried. Then we clean it from dust and cover it again.

Note. Dried out after painting wooden surface lighter than during the application of the dye. Achieve juiciness of color by repeated opening.

Stimulate the straightening of the fibers will not alcohol stain. You don’t have to sand the door after processing it and it dries in half an hour. However, its water-soluble counterpart is considered a safer, absolutely non-toxic dye, and therefore more popular.

How to create wood imitation

You can imitate a wood pattern literally on any material, for this:

• we paint the canvas with yellow, light gray or light beige paint and dry it to the condition specified by the manufacturer of the coloring composition;
• with a brush we cover the entire area to be treated with liquid soap;
• we apply a layer of dark paint that is pleasant to us and wash off the liquid soap.

For home crafters who want to learn how to paint a wood effect veneered door or a plywood look on a budget, there is another way. To implement the idea, you will need a specific brush, which is now available in hardware stores. With movements similar to combing, we will process soft fibers with this brush. We paint the treated surface with dyes of different colors. Due to changes in the structure, curls will spontaneously appear, creating the illusion of wood. After drying, sand the surface.

Observing the rules, you can paint or varnish the door yourself without any problems. There will definitely not be any special complications along the course. Since the canvas has two sides, it is better to start trial strokes from the “wrong side”. Fill your hand, in a similar way it will be possible to restore not only doors, but also cabinets, and other wooden and veneered furniture.

Surely, when building or repairing a house, you installed a high-quality, solid door made of natural wood. But over time, even she will lose her attractive appearance. This is not at all a reason to replace, because a wooden door is not at all difficult to paint on your own. The choice of color depends only on your desire, but you need to know the technology of painting and the subtleties of the process.

Features of the composition for painting

Whether you need to repair old doors or give a different look to new ones, right choice paint product is very important. The quality and service life of a wooden door depends on it. Consider the most common means.

Varnishes - colored, glossy or matte. Their main property is that under a layer of substance, the structure of wood will definitely be visible. If you have completely restored the door, then varnishing is unlikely to work, since all defects and subtleties of processing will be visible. There are several varnish options:

• based on oils;
• alcohol varnish;
• polyurethane;
• solvent based nitro lacquer.

The latter type is not suitable for use on wood: the composition of such a varnish has a bad effect on wood. But polyurethane varnish is durable and resistant to mechanical damage, so it is perfect for our task, although it is quite expensive.

The choice of varnish or paint depends on the type of door and its location in the room.

If painting with varnish is not suitable for you, refer to paints. Their choice for modern market is huge both in color and in composition, and it will not be difficult for you to give the door any look. Paints are matte, glossy or emphasizing the wood structure. The main thing is to pay attention to the basis on which the product is made - oil or alcohol. Also suitable and nitro paint.

There are also oils containing wax, designed for painting wooden surfaces. Such a tool can be transparent or colored, it will give the tree a soft silkiness. The disadvantage of this material is the high cost.

Compositions for different types of doors

When choosing a paint product, pay attention to the condition of the door leaf. As already mentioned, for an old door that had to be restored, a varnish coating is absolutely not suitable, under which the entire surface is visible. In this case, it is better to use paint. The varnish will look good on the new door.

The modern market offers a large selection of paints and varnishes for wooden doors.

The most commonly used in such works are 2 types of paints and varnishes.

1. Acrylic compositions on a water-dispersion basis. They are easy to apply and fit well, as if covering the surface with a thin layer of plastic. When dry, there is no strong odor.
2. Alkyd paints and solvent-based varnishes. When painting, they penetrate deep into the wood structure, dry quickly. Resistant to temperature fluctuations, have a water-repellent effect. The disadvantages include a pungent odor when dried.

Taking into account these points, we can conclude that acrylic compositions are well suited for interior doors and dry rooms. Alkyd paints are best used on entrance doors or in damp areas.

If you plan to paint the door in one color, then the choice of coloring material will be based on the above criteria. But in the presence of a door leaf with a design, take into account the following:

Please note: paint must be applied on a completely dry surface. Otherwise, the layer of paint on wet wood will begin to peel and flake off.

Preparing for the process

Arm yourself first necessary materials and tools so that you have everything at your fingertips during the workflow. You will need:

• painting goats - 2 pcs. or 4 stools;
• roller and bath for him;
• putty knife;
• wet rag;
• sandpaper;
• a vacuum cleaner;
• brush;
• masking tape;
• putty;
• primer;
• solvent;
• paint or varnish;
• flashlight for easy search for flaws on the door leaf.

The door structure consists not only of canvas, and most often it needs to be completely painted, otherwise the door will be very different in color from the lintel and jambs. Painting work can be carried out in two ways: in a horizontal or vertical position.

1. In the first case, remove the door leaf from the hinges and lay it on the goats or stools. If you use an alkyd composition for painting, it is better to sit in the yard, on a balcony or terrace.
2. In the second method, block the canvas without removing it with wedges. Make it so that the brush has free access to all elements of the door. The interlock will also keep the door open while it dries.

Try to dismantle all the hardware on the door

It will be more convenient to work with the canvas removed, but in some cases the second option is quite applicable. Do not forget to dismantle all fittings. If the hinges and handles are non-removable, they can be wrapped with paper and fixed with adhesive tape, or even better - wrapped in foil and ensure it fits snugly to the parts. Seal the lock mechanisms with adhesive tape in a fixed position.

Preliminary processing

This process is multi-stage, and it is very important for the subsequent work. It is from proper preparation the surface of the door depends on how evenly the paint will lie on it and how long it will hold. Prepare according to the standard scheme.

Please note: in order to repair deep dents under opaque paint, you can use auto-filler, it does not contain fiberglass. And if natural solid wood has darkened over time under paint or varnish, you can lighten it with a solution of 1 part chlorine bleach in 3 parts water.

After you have prepared the door for further work, wipe it, removing dust and small debris, dry thoroughly and proceed to painting.

Painting technologies

When painting the door, you can use both a brush and a roller. The brush may leave streaks and streaks. Therefore, before work, fluff it properly to get rid of loose and poorly fixed hairs, and during painting, move the brush along and across the surface to smooth out bumps.

If you are using a roller, use it to roll out the paint well so that it lays in a thin layer. Do not press the roller too hard during the process, and roll it over the surface with light, even movements.

The surface of the door will not be painted evenly the first time, the wood will absorb most paints. Re-staining will be required, and possibly more than one.

It is very important to pre-clean the white door from dirt and dust.

This method is great if you want to paint your door white. The main thing is to clean the surface with special care so that no dirt or dust remains on it.

simple door leaf

This is the most simple work so we'll look at it first. However, you need to be careful not to leave noticeable stains and smudges on the door.

For such work, you can purchase a special sprayer: it will greatly facilitate the process. But for painting one or two doors, the purchase of such a device would be financially inexpedient. Therefore, you can easily get by with a roller and a panel brush.

The color scheme depends on the type of door structure.

1. The shield door is painted in 3 stages. The easiest way is to use a roller for this: it will evenly apply paint and leave no hairs. Start covering from the upper left corner of the door, moving to the right side. When the canvas is finished painting to the end, leave it to dry for as long as the instructions for the coloring agent require. The second stage of coloring is carried out in the longitudinal direction, the third - in the opposite direction from the first one.
2. For paneled door better to use a brush. Walk it along the recesses in the canvas, while trying to avoid excess paint. Finish painting with a roller, using the diagram for a panel door.

Stain painting

If you decide to paint your door with stain, prepare it and lightly dampen it. Thus, moisture will not be absorbed into the wood, and the dye will lie evenly, despite the liquid consistency. Everything that is located horizontally, paint first along the fibers, then across, and at the end of the work again in the longitudinal direction.

If you decide to paint the door in a vertical position and did not remove it from the hinges, start covering the jambs and the canvas from below so that splashes do not fall on the unpainted surface. This is especially important if you plan to varnish the door.

The wood fibers straighten out, having absorbed the water-soluble stain. After the first coat has dried, sand the surface with a sandpaper, clean and re-stain.

After drying, the wooden surface will become lighter than when stained. To make the color more juicy, apply the dye several times.

Alcohol stain does not straighten wood fibers, so you do not have to sand the door after applying it. In addition, it dries in half an hour. But water-soluble stain is more popular because it is considered safer and non-toxic.

wood look

This method is applicable on any surface. As for wood, on old doors that have been subjected to deep restoration, it may also be necessary to apply a pattern that is as close as possible to a pronounced natural one.

There is another way to imitate a wood pattern on the door. To do this, you need a special brush, which can be bought at a hardware store. Soft wood fibers are processed with such a brush with movements similar to combing. Due to changes in the structure, curls will spontaneously appear, creating the illusion of wood. After the surface has dried, it must be sanded.

How to paint a wooden door - video