Design of a small kitchen with a built-in refrigerator. small kitchen design with fridge

Engineering systems 04.03.2020

Engineering systems

Accommodation household appliances in the kitchen it can become a headache, especially if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is very modest. There are several options for how to fit the refrigerator into the interior of the kitchen without losing functionality.

Layout and zoning of the kitchen

A small part of the apartments boasts a separate dining room. Most often on modern kitchen peacefully coexist areas for work and eating. Naturally, the main part of the room is allocated for the workspace.

To create a comfortable environment, it is important to properly organize the room, come up with a layout for storage, cutting and cooking areas. That's why modern furniture for the kitchen is available in the form of modules that are easily built into a variety of configurations.

corner layout

This arrangement is most convenient for arranging the "working triangle". It is ideal for a square shaped room. Although it must be admitted that this option looks organically on any area. The exception is a very narrow kitchen. As a rule, a dining area or a seating area is arranged separately, and they do not interfere with movement in the working area.

The most popular option for arranging kitchens.

U-shaped

This layout is functional and expedient in small kitchens(up to 8 sq. m).

Important requirement- between the parallel ends of the furniture, the distance should be at least 1.5 m. As a rule, the dining group is placed on one of the sides. In this case, the table can serve as an additional work surface. In spacious rooms, the small side is decorated in the form of a bar counter, although the fashion for such a layout option is declining.

Straight

With this option, the entire working area is built along one wall. Direct planning is most often found in Khrushchev or small apartments Oh. From an ergonomic point of view, this is not the most convenient option the location of the refrigerator, stove and sink.

Therefore, if the footage of the room allows, an island is additionally installed in such a kitchen.

The linear arrangement of the kitchen looks great in compact and spacious rooms.

Island

in the kitchens large area(more than 12-15 sq. m) a combination of an island (structure in the center) and a U- or L-shaped arrangement is popular working area. This is, of course, a spectacular placement of furniture and appliances. It is only important to install them correctly so that there are no difficulties when using equipment and furniture.

The filling of the island can be very diverse: stove / sink, stove / bar counter, sink / bar counter), built-in appliances (refrigerators, Dishwasher), boxes and open systems storage.

Ideas for the location of the refrigerator in the kitchen

Arrangement kitchen space and the location of all pieces of furniture, equipment is determined by the size of the room. The refrigerator is the largest thing, so small area it can be difficult to install it conveniently. To find the most rational solution and figure out how to hide the refrigerator in the kitchen, you need to consider several ways to install it.

in a niche

Such an arrangement can be called optimal. In a niche, equipment is less polluted, reliably protected from accidental mechanical damage and sun rays.

It is only important to ensure correct connection. The size of the box must be sufficient for its free installation. If there is extra space left, then fashionable flat cabinets can be equipped on the side. Storage systems are well placed above the equipment.

An example of how to rationally use niches.

Built-in refrigerator

This method cannot be called a novelty, but it has more and more fans. And this is not surprising! Built-in bulky appliances do not stand out against the background of furniture and easily fit into the interior of any style.

A good solution is to build a refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, such a compact technique is suitable for a young married couple without children or single people.

More modern idea- install separate freezer and refrigerator compartments. They do not have to stand side by side and can be located in different places in the kitchen.

small fridge under the window

In old houses there are niches built under the windowsill. These boxes were designed for winter storage products and conservation. Now these systems are rarely left in their original form, as there are several problems:

there are constant drafts due to poor fit of the doors;
due to a through hole in severe frosts, the products in the refrigerator freeze, and the doors are covered with frost.

It is unwise in small kitchens to completely isolate such an outdoor storage system. The solution to the problems is the insulation of the walls of the box with foam or isofol. The through hole is closed metal grating louvred type (it is easy to regulate the flow of outside air). Install plastic doors.

Updated version of an old outdoor refrigerator.

Corner installation

This method of arranging the refrigerator in the kitchen is most often found in small rooms (brezhnevka), where every centimeter of space has to be saved. Usually it is installed with a linear arrangement of kitchen furniture. A place in the corner is allocated near the window, while a cutting table or a small pedestal separates the refrigerator from the sink / stove or hob. But it must be taken into account that proximity window opening technique can block the window.

An important detail when placing equipment in the corner is that the depth of the refrigerator and countertops / cabinets should be approximately the same.

Refrigerator at the door

Often there are interiors when the refrigerator in the kitchen is installed right next to the doorway. There may be several reasons for this:

The "dead zone" near the door has a sufficient area for the installation of appliances (in the kitchens more than 9 sq. M). Naturally, such an arrangement of the unit should not interfere with the free entry of residents.
In studio apartments, the refrigerator visually separates the kitchen and marks the beginning of the living area. Since in this case the technique is clearly visible, it is advisable to install a refrigerator in the kitchen with an original design.
The space of the room visually looks free, because the technique is a rather large object.

Popular location of the refrigerator at the entrance

It is not recommended to consider a similar option for apartments where kitchens have elongated shape. Or the corridor leading to the kitchenette is quite narrow. Cons of installation: sometimes you have to refuse the door or the doorway needs to be expanded / moved.

Outside the kitchen

This method is forced to use the owners of very small kitchens (5 sq. M or 6 sq. M). An acceptable solution to the problem is the presence of a pantry / niche in the corridor where the equipment is placed. It is also a great option for arranging a studio apartment.

Non-standard design technique for decorating a kitchen with a separate standing refrigerator- installation of equipment directly into the furniture located in the hallway. In this case, a unit with a beautiful bright design doors. Silver or black models also look impressive. original solution will disguise the refrigerator - paint the doors in a color that matches the shade of the furniture.

Can a refrigerator be installed on the balcony?

There are no direct prohibitions on placing equipment on a loggia or balcony. According to the manufacturers' recommendations, the units should be operated in rooms with an air temperature in the range of 16-32˚С.

Therefore, low temperatures and intense heat in summer significantly reduce the life of the equipment. And the refrigerators that are on open balconies, rust due to periodically high humidity and precipitation during bad weather

Other ideas

A non-standard option is to install equipment under the stairs. Usually the space is “sewn up” and used as a pantry. When installing a refrigerator, it is necessary to provide for heat removal equipment, since it will quickly overheat in blind niches.

Gray refrigerator in the kitchen

The original location of the refrigerator under the stairs

Owners of spacious kitchens with islands cannot complain about the lack of space or the small number of storage spaces. However, prosperity square meters is no reason to use them irrationally. Therefore, drawers built into the island are often used to accommodate small refrigerators in the kitchen.

Sometimes the unit is installed simply in a closet located in the hallway or corridor. In this case, the equipment is closed with an ordinary door leaf.

Refrigerator for a small kitchen

To place a kitchen set, appliances and a dining group on a small area (approximately 7 sq. M.) is a very difficult task. And I also want everything to be not just “at hand”, but also create a cozy atmosphere. Therefore, you should know how to place a refrigerator in a small kitchen. Optimal solution tasks - installation of equipment of suitable sizes.

Narrow models

The refrigerator with a width of 45-55 cm is designed specifically for small apartments. As a rule, a decrease in one indicator is compensated by an increase in another. Therefore, such models are produced with a height of 1.5-1.85 m. You can look at the refrigerator lower, but these types are assembled without a freezer, so you will have to separately install a freezing chamber.

Corner kitchen with narrow refrigerator

The small size of the equipment does not affect the convenience - internal filling presented in different compartments. Due to their unusual arrangement, it is easy to decompose a wide variety of products.

Non-standard models

Separate refrigerators and freezers deserve special attention. How to put such refrigerators in a small kitchen? Usually they are placed under the worktop - this is perfect place in conditions of lack of space. A small camera can be installed in a niche, and at any height. There is another option - the location of the refrigerator above the drawer or washing machine.

Unexpected placement of the refrigerator in a niche

Built-in models are hidden by furniture facades, and real aesthetes appreciate this option. An important requirement is that the dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the niche. Therefore, furniture is recommended to be ordered after the purchase of equipment.

Small refrigerators

Such equipment is most often found in small kitchens. Small-sized models with a depth of 40-45 cm will fit perfectly into a compact room. With them, the problem of how to position the refrigerator in the kitchen will be solved. As a rule, these are single-door models up to 1.5 m high, with a freezer located at the top. The volume of such equipment is very modest, it is suitable for single people or a young family.

When looking for a place for a refrigerator in the kitchen, it is important to organically fit it into the interior, and not lose freedom of movement and a comfortable approach to technology.

If you have a small kitchen, then you will have a question about where to put the refrigerator? There are solutions! We consider such solutions in this article.

A small kitchen is considered to be from 6 to. Although, as a legacy of Soviet times, there are. Where to put a refrigerator in a small kitchen is not an easy task, but it can be solved. Moreover, people's ingenuity will always find a way out of a difficult situation. Consider all the ideas and options in more detail.

Option 1. To the far corner

In the corner, wherever it is, the refrigerator ceases to be a kind of column that interferes with visibility and movement. Most often, they use the corner farthest from the door, which forms a wall with a window and any of the side walls of the kitchen.

Option 2. When entering the kitchen next to the door

If you are lucky with the layout, then next to the door there may also be an angle formed by two walls. And let the refrigerator find its secluded place there.

Perhaps the layout of the kitchen is such that it forms a natural small niche where you can place a significant part of household appliances: a refrigerator, a stove, a microwave, and even framed by cabinets.

Perhaps in your small kitchen there is no wall or door at the entrance. Then the refrigerator may well stand at the beginning of the kitchen set, without blocking anything and without disturbing anyone.

To use the usable space above the refrigerator, and this is very important for a small kitchen, create a cabinet system with a niche for the refrigerator against the wall.

And again, narrow models will come in handy here.

Option 3. Kitchen redevelopment

Very often, in order to expand the kitchen space, it is combined with the living room, after redevelopment with the demolition of the walls. If this is your option, then do not demolish the entire wall, leave a small part of it, behind which your refrigerator can comfortably hide.

You can do it in another radical way and close up the passage from the kitchen to the corridor, creating a niche for the refrigerator there. And organize the entrance to the kitchen from another room.

And you can do exactly the opposite and not hide the refrigerator in the corners and niches. A nice refrigerator in the kitchen-living room can find for itself open space and an article as part of apartment design.

Option 4. Under the countertop, under the window sill or in the closet

How? Buy a small refrigerator with a height of 50 to 85 cm. Freestanding or built-in model. For a small family of 1-2 people, such a refrigerator will be just a godsend. It will easily fit under the worktop of a kitchen set or under wide window sill. Next to it or away from it in the same way, you can put a miniature model of the freezer. And all issues with the storage and freezing of products are resolved.

Small refrigerators are easy to hide in the kitchen in a vertical narrow cabinet. Part of the cabinet for a refrigerator, part for other appliances or kitchen utensils.

Mini-fridges can be installed under the bar if you have one, or, in extreme cases, right under the dining table.

Option 5. Installation in a niche

A niche can be created artificially by literally hollowing it out in the wall between the kitchen and another room.

A niche can be a design idea created to separate kitchen areas.

You can also organize a niche from a ready-made small pantry, which is found in most apartments built in the 50s, 60s and 70s of the last century. True, such a niche will already be outside the kitchen and is more related to our next option.

Option 6. In the hallway

Of course, the place of the refrigerator in the kitchen. But what if all the options to put a refrigerator inside the kitchen space are "broken" by the size of the latter or other circumstances. One way is to move the refrigerator to the hallway. The closer to the kitchen the better.

If you have a large family and the kitchen is small, combine option 4 and option 5. In the kitchen, install a small refrigerator under the countertop for essentials, and place a large refrigerator or freezer in the hallway. And you don’t have to constantly run for food from kitchen to kitchen.

Option 7. To the balcony or loggia

When there is access to a loggia or balcony from the kitchen, this a good option to install a refrigerator there, you do not have to run far for groceries. Just remember that the loggia or balcony must be well insulated.

Ideal when. This will require redevelopment agreed with government agencies, but will create more territory and opportunities in the kitchen. Including access to the refrigerator. In this case, the refrigerator will successfully fit into the niche formed during the analysis of the wall.

, namely, with heating radiators, with an oven and stove. Separate it from these appliances by space or furniture at least 30 cm away.
The refrigerator should also be separated from the walls of the room by a small distance of 3-5 cm. This allows air to circulate and cool the surfaces of the refrigerator and its radiator grille.

4,80

The dimensions of this unit are far from small, so the question often worries us - where to put the refrigerator in the kitchen? Everything is simple when your kitchen is spacious, but what if it is small in size?

In our article, you will find several ways to solve this issue, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The owners of large kitchens, who can draw good ideas for themselves, will not be deprived of our attention.

Most practical options, where you can put a refrigerator in the kitchen of any area, you will see in the photos below.

Proper installation of the refrigerator

It is important to know how to properly install the refrigerator! Whatever your kitchen, be sure to consider the installation rules.

Following them, you will not only be able to comply with safety precautions, but also provide your refrigerator with many years of service. After all, you see, this is not the item that we buy every year.

When installing, consider the following factors:

1. Cooling products, refrigerator gives off heat, so the distance from it to the wall should be at least 10 cm. Moreover, the wall should also not be warm in order to create excessive heating of the device. If older models had rear ventilation - i.e. this rule concerned the location of the back wall, then modern refrigerators have ventilated side walls, which greatly simplifies the installation situation.
2. For the reason mentioned above do not place the refrigerator near heating devices – gas stove, oven or radiator. The recommended optimal distance is 50 cm. It is also necessary to avoid overheating of the unit housing - it is better not to expose it to direct sunlight. This is especially true if your kitchen is located on the sunny side.
3. Unlike a gas stove or sink, the refrigerator has more freedom of "movement", because it is tied only to the outlet. But here there are some nuances:

it is desirable that the connection be made directly, without extension cords and adapters;
the wire at the refrigerator, as a rule, is not so long, so the socket must be nearby;
the socket should be installed away from the sink and stove;
the possibility of grounding connection is welcome.

The refrigerator must be installed on a level floor, otherwise it will make unnecessary noise or work incorrectly.

4. And one moment. Taking it into account, you can avoid a number of inconveniences and possible injuries - do not forget about the door! In modern models, a mechanism is provided that allows, if necessary, to rearrange the handle and change the direction in which the refrigerator door will open. But not all models can boast of this. Therefore, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the device before buying.

If you have a large kitchen

Well, that's wonderful! You have limitless options! In particular, you can:

choose traditional accommodation refrigerator, making it the main focus of your kitchen - a bright element of decor or the embodiment of your own creativity;
put the refrigerator in the corner, giving the wall a more rounded shape and thereby following the rules of Feng Shui;
divide the expanses of your kitchen into separate zones;
in case you live in a mansion or two-story apartment, and your kitchen has a staircase leading up, you can build a refrigerator into the stairs, filling the empty space and thereby saving space;
embed refrigerator in furniture, providing him with the most harmonizing with kitchen set appearance.

The photo shows modern interiors, illustrating how a refrigerator can be located in spacious kitchens.

One “but” - there are more and more necessary and very useful household appliances for the kitchen, and all of it needs to be placed somehow, while using the space as rationally as possible. Therefore, you may need ideas for small kitchens.

The principle of convenience

In addition to complying with safety regulations, the location of the refrigerator is also important. It would be quite logical to put it closer to the table or to the sink, and for someone - for example, to the microwave.

The essence is the same - no one wants to wind extra circles, albeit within their own kitchen.

Of course, for the sake of convenience, you should not sacrifice security. We advise you to simply consider both factors, as well as the fact that some amenities may need to be waived.

If you have a small kitchen or - the long-awaited 5 places

Where, where, but in the kitchen in Khrushchev you definitely can’t wind circles! Yes, and the layout of apartments in new buildings tends to reduce the kitchen space.

What can be done for small kitchen? And here's what:

1. If there is absolutely not enough space for a refrigerator, consider whether you can place it in a corridor, pantry or room, perhaps mounted in a closet, which will give it a more appropriate look to the room.

Pros: an obvious plus is the solution to the issue of placing the unit, and in some cases this, unfortunately, is the only option that allows you to win at least some free space for moving.

Cons: if you are not afraid of winding circles along the corridor-kitchen or room-kitchen route, then you should be reminded that the refrigerator is a rather noisy device. Modern models generally tend to make very strange sounds, and what can we say about older samples. Are you ready for these sounds to come to you from the corridor or become part of your room?

Another disadvantage. What do you associate a refrigerator with? That's right, with food, like everyone else. Will it not be an extra reminder of food and a reason, for example, to eat unscheduled between lunch and dinner or “sin” again and eat up at night looking?
2. A more radical option may seem to connect the kitchen with a balcony or loggia. This also includes the combination of a kitchen with a room to get quite popular in modern interior studio rooms.

Pros: solving the issue of placement; it is possible to reduce the distance between the refrigerator and kitchen table compared to the previous version.

Cons: in the case of a loggia, it would be nice if the refrigerator did not warm up all day in the sun - to avoid this, you can use curtains or blinds on the windows. Keep in mind that everything kitchen smells and the sounds will be present in your room. In the photo you can see examples of interiors where these recommendations have been successfully applied.
3. Sliding doors to the kitchen. In some cases, this completely resolves the situation, because you fill in a non-functional space.

Pros: obvious.

Cons: dismantling the door, which is not always possible.
4. The easiest, but far from a budget option – custom sizes refrigerator or his wall option. A narrow refrigerator can easily fit into a small cabinet, it can also be placed in a shallow niche. The facade of a wall-mounted refrigerator may not differ in any way from the facade of kitchen furniture. And if you don’t get a ready-made option that suits you outwardly, you can always arrange it yourself, since there are many quite available ways and materials. But the main objective, agree, will be achieved.

Pros: obvious.

Cons: High prices and possibly a long search for the right size.
5. Such exits from the situation include separate modules for refrigerator and freezer(for example, there is a mini-freezer with a height of 85 cm), which can be placed under kitchen furniture and work surfaces, having decorated their facade to match the kitchen furniture.

Pros: obvious.

Cons: as in the previous version: it will take a long time to look for ideally suitable sizes.

We are glad if this article turned out to be informative for you, and even more so - it helped to bring comfort and beauty to the interior of your small or large kitchen.

The refrigerator is the most indispensable thing in the kitchen. How to put given subject so as to preserve the stylistic unity of the room, make the atmosphere more comfortable, and save more free space in a small kitchen? For many, the solution is a built-in refrigerator in the kitchen.

Built-in refrigerator in a small kitchen

This technique is very popular due to its convenience in everyday life and pleasant appearance in harmony with the interior.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros of kitchen design with built-in appliances

It is beautiful. We always want everything in the room to be in color harmony. If the refrigerator is built into kitchen furniture, it will not stand out, it will always be at hand, without attracting too much attention.
It's comfortable. With this arrangement, it does not occupy free space, which in a small kitchen is never superfluous.
It's economical. Because cooling chamber located behind additional walls, heat and energy losses are reduced. This is good for your wallet.
It's quiet. Absorption occurs due to the walls extra noise. It is always more pleasant to be indoors in silence than under the hum of a working device.
It's practical. Despite the small dimensions of the device, it remains quite roomy.

This is not only rational, but also beautiful. Nothing spoils the uniform style.

AT classic interiors it is especially important to mask the refrigerator under the cabinet. In this example, the appliances are hidden behind double doors.

Flaws

These include the initial difference in cost with conventional accommodation. But this difference is more than compensated by the comfort of use.

Features of the built-in refrigerator

Almost all built-in refrigerators in the kitchen have a personal door canopy system. Sometimes there are devices that are built into the door without a hinge system. When using a hinge system, it is very important to take into account the dimensions of the refrigerator itself and the dimensions of the cabinet door in order to avoid overlays with opening and closing the door.

Do not forget that the device must be ventilated. Therefore, there should not be a back wall in the cabinet . The distance from the wall to the equipment should be more than 10 cm.
Built-in refrigerator in the kitchen does not have to look like a cabinet. For example, Ariston household appliance manufacturers have creatively approached this issue. The company introduced a built-in model with transparent doors. Therefore, you should rely on your imagination.

When placing the refrigerator, rely on your own preferences. But you always need to remember the rule of the working triangle, which dictates a rational arrangement three main elements - sinks, stoves and refrigerators.

How to properly install the device, see the video:

Location options

Choose a place for equipment in spacious room won't be difficult. And where to put a refrigerator in a kitchen with an area of up to 8 sq.m? Khrushchev owners have already fallen in love with the idea of a built-in model for its ergonomics.

The refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev is located to the right of the oven.

A place for appliances in a small and spacious kitchen is selected based on the layout of the furniture: angular, L-shaped, linear or U-shaped. Each option has its own working triangle rule, which was discussed above. Examples good location and ideas in various layouts with a photo are presented below.

Under the tabletop

Another good option for a small kitchen and for a small family. For 2 people, such a compact model will be enough.

under the oven

Due to the fact that the refrigerator and the oven do not touch, this option became possible.

In the closet

The most popular place is the closet. You can make custom-made furniture to the dimensions of a regular model, who just wants to hide the equipment they have already bought.

In the corner

In the corner, close to the wall or near the window - decide for yourself, depending on your layout and the shape of the kitchen.

In the island

In the spacious kitchen with an island set, you can even place two refrigerators: one is the main one, the other is under the mini-bar.

On the island you can organize freezer or make one dedicated mini fridge just for drinks or vegetables.

Behind the buffet doors

For a romantic kitchen in the style of Provence, country, for example, to keep a single stylistic design, it is almost impossible to do without built-in technology.

No one will suspect that the main element of the kitchen is hiding behind the cupboard doors.