Decorative shrubs plants. Decorative frost-resistant shrubs for giving photos and names

Today, many gardeners grow on their plots not only vegetables and fruits, but also plants that can decorate the territory. These, no doubt, include ornamental shrubs, and the abundance of their types and forms will satisfy any requirements. In this article you will find information about the most popular types of such plants, which will help you decide in a choice situation and choose the most suitable decoration for your site.

The purpose of ornamental shrubs in the country

You can use bush ornamental plants for your garden in different ways. For example, undersized ones are considered a universal decoration, as they can be arranged in a separate composition, grown as a hedge, a border around a flower bed or along paths. In addition, they are often used for discounts. Larger shrubs divide the plot into zones. A hedge of such plants will protect from the sun's rays. It is good to decorate unsightly walls with tall decorative bushes, to shade the desired areas of the garden. They are also suitable for single landings.

Fruit, flowering mini-trees will become a bright accent and decoration. In the spring they will please with a pleasant aroma, and in the fall - with a beautiful color of the leaves. In addition, the fruits themselves are a worthy reward for the summer resident for all the work. Some plants complete the design of the garden, but conifers, as well as evergreen shrubs, will be the highlight of any site. They are planted in the center of the compositions and planted as a fence in large areas. Unusually, they look in combination with flower plants, for example, a rose. But, it is worth considering the fact that such neighbors are not suitable for every rose.

Did you know? There is such a variety of ornamental plants as "aquarium plants".

Types of ornamental shrubs

There are several types of ornamental shrubs based on different characteristics.

So, given the frost resistance, they distinguish very frost-resistant(Siberian hawthorn, Siberian derain, Siberian dwarf pine, mountain pine), frost-resistant(Tatar honeysuckle, common hawthorn, common viburnum, western thuja, etc.) and moderately frost-resistant(wild rose, mock orange, Japanese quince, common privet, etc.).

Based on the requirements of plants in lighting, varieties of ornamental shrubs are divided into light-loving(lilac, mountain ash, rose hips, etc.), semi-shade-tolerant (califolia spirea, mock orange, red elderberry, yellow acacia), shade-tolerant(hazel, red deren, warty euonymus, common privet, etc.). Also allocate beautifully flowering, decorative leafy, fruit plants.

It is possible to classify the types of ornamental shrubs and based on plant growth(undersized, medium height, tall) or the period of their greatest decorativeness. For example, magnolia is most decorative in spring, rose - in summer, mountain ash - in autumn, berry yew - in winter.

List of ornamental shrubs for the garden with a description and photo

Fruit decorative bushes for summer cottages

Such plants not only serve as a decoration of the garden, but also benefit, but often require more care.

This shrub has gained popularity among gardeners for its non-capricious nature, consistently good yields and fairly compact size. During the flowering period, it is abundantly covered with pale pink flowers. Leaves and shoots are covered with a light fluff similar to felt (for this plant got its name). It is preferable to plant such ornamental shrubs in an open, well-lit garden area, in organic-rich soil.

A very popular plant in our gardens. It is considered a strong amulet. It blooms in May-June with white flowers with a honey aroma. In autumn, the fruits turn red and adorn the bush all winter. Kalina is not capricious, grows and bears fruit in almost any part of the garden.

It belongs to such ornamental shrubs, whose names are associated with medicinal plants, since everyone has heard about the benefits of its fruits, saturated with vitamin C. There are species characterized by beautiful double flowers, which are not inferior to roses in their beauty, although there are those from which a dense and prickly hedge is obtained. This is an extremely unpretentious plant that easily tolerates transplanting and pruning. Grows fast. Tolerates partial shade, but grows best in full sun.

Retains the ability to bear fruit for about 25 years. But, if you decide which shrubs to plant in front of the house in conditions of very high humidity and severe frosts, then this shrub will not suit you, as it does not tolerate such climatic conditions. AT temperate zones Infrequent watering in summer and shelter in winter will suffice. Gooseberries are often grown along the fence and eventually get a solid green wall. Fruits are very useful, as they contain a lot of vitamin C, phosphorus and trace elements.

frost-resistant shrubs

Often summer residents choose such ornamental shrubs for their site, which not only delight the eye in summer, but are also able to withstand cold and windy winters. Let's talk about some of them.

(also called " Kuril tea") is an extremely frost-resistant plant that can grow even in conditions permafrost. Grows up to 1.5 m in height. Blooms from July until the end of summer. Its fruits, which ripen in early autumn, can be used to make tea.

frost-resistant weigels - very beautiful, picturesque decorative bushes. They are unpretentious, and any soil is suitable for their cultivation. They can easily grow in partial shade, but a well-lit area will be much more preferable. Do not require abundant and frequent watering. They quickly grow up to 2 m, and bloom in the second year. Flowering occurs from May to June and is characterized by bright pink inflorescences on the bushes, after which they delight with bright, green foliage.

A bush like snowberry also tolerates well. winter frosts. The flowering period occurs at the beginning of summer and lasts until September. White flowers are similar to lilies of the valley, and whitish fruits that can be seen on the branches all winter are inedible. It grows to a maximum of 2 m in height. The shrub is photophilous, and has no special requirements for other conditions.

Did you know? In total, about 50 species of frost-resistant shrubs are known, used for decorative purposes in the middle zone of the country.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs

Coniferous ornamental shrubs are considered a mandatory item in almost any landscape design decision. The most popular among them are the following.

There are tall, narrow and short, spreading varieties. Several of these plants, planted in a group, are beautifully combined with large stones. Plants are comfortable with shade and frost. Able to endure even freezing rain.

This is a dwarf compact coniferous shrub that is widely used in horticulture. It has dark green needles, 3-5 cm long. It grows up to 1.5 m in height and 3 m in diameter. Grows best in sunny places, tolerates some shading, but will wither in the shade. Prefers fairly fertile soil, but will grow in any other. Frost and drought resistant plant.

Important! Poorly tolerates soil compaction, stagnant waterlogging.

Cypress shrubs are both thermophilic and frost-resistant, but feel better in shaded places. They do not require additional care, they have a dark green color of needles, a spectacular appearance.

It is best to grow this plant in a sunny position. There are dwarf and tall varieties that attract attention in different ways. For example, the Japanese cryptomeria is interesting in that it acquires a reddish-brown color in winter.

belongs to slow growing coniferous shrubs. There are species that are often used for hedges (for example, yew berry), there are dwarf ones (60 cm in height), there are those that form rounded bushes (yew medium). Grows in both sun and partial shade.

Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Evergreen deciduous shrubs include evergreen magnolia. It is popular as a hedge. Capable of independent growth by root shoots. It blooms from late May to mid-June with yellow inflorescences. The rest of the time it pleases the eye with bright foliage and clusters of dark berries. Any lighting is suitable for her, but stagnant water will lead to rotting of the roots.

Applies not only to plants with long period flowering (second half of summer), but also to shrubs with decorative foliage, which does not lose its beauty even in winter. Its height is only 60 cm, that is, it is a low-growing shrub. It is picky about the composition of the soil, but needs an abundance sunlight.

The dacha, where all the bushes are the same height, looks very monotonous and boring. The cottage looks much more fun, on which there is a wide variety of plants of various heights, especially when there are flowering ones. Thanks to the abundant flowering, the site becomes bright and festive and makes everyone who visits such a cottage admire.

Decorative is main instrument in landscape design. They allow you to create an extraordinary view and a fabulous landscape. garden plot.

Decorative

There are a lot of decorative bushes for giving, and each of them is unique in its own way. It is very difficult to decide on the choice of a particular plant.

There are several of the most common types that are most in demand among aesthete gardeners:

blooming

Many people think that shrubs bloom only at one time, and everything else they only occupy the usable area of ​​the garden, but this is not at all the case:

Undersized decorative

Low-growing ornamental shrubs are great for forming hedges, borders, and also to border garden areas.

The most popular plants for such purposes in landscape design:

• boxwood. Drought tolerant, and not tolerant of the sun. It is better to plant in a shady place so that it does not undergo sunburn.
• Common in our country: honeysuckle, sea buckthorn and cowberry, also undersized, suitable for hedges, besides, they also bear fruit.
• Beautiful low shrubs, perfect for summer cottages: , weigela.

Frost-resistant decorative

In central Russia, as well as in Siberia, frost-resistant shrubs are most popular. Since the winter here is sometimes very fierce and not every plant can endure such weather.

The most popular of the frost-resistant ornamental shrubs:

• Barberry. This bush is suitable for growing beyond the Urals and in Siberia.
• Evergreen Holly, also known as holly. Popular Christmas decoration.
• Rose hip. It also perfectly tolerates even the most severe Siberian winters.
• Sod white. It is frost-resistant, besides, in winter its bark becomes a beautiful bright red color.

Fruit ornamental shrubs for summer cottages

Fruit bushes are not only a decorative decoration of the site, but also fruits that are healthy for health, as well as very tasty:

• Honeysuckle;
• Barberry;
• Rose hip;
• Chokeberry;
• Rowan red-fruited;
• Irga.

How to choose shrubs?

You always want to diversify and decorate your site. And when the choice falls on seedlings of ornamental shrubs, the question arises: How to choose shrubs for your dacha?

Shrubs for garden plots There are many, but you should choose according to several criteria:

• Take into account the resistance to the winter season;
• Take into account the attitude towards light, for example, if the site is in the shade, then this can damage some shrubs.
• Love for water;
• Haircut Sensitivity:
• care requirements.

There are the most beautiful shrubs that you want to plant in your dacha, but you should consider what kind of care they require so that this care is not a burden.

The combination of ornamental shrubs with each other

As a rule, all shrubs get along well with each other, the only thing may be rivalry in growth. If you are planning a hedge of different shrubs, you should first ask which shrubs grow the same size so that there is no difficulty with a haircut.

Where to plant?

It all depends on what the purpose of the plants. If a hedge of shrubs is planned, then you need to decide not only on the shrub, but also on the place. Taking into account the characteristics of each bush, so that a bulky planting does not come out of a beautiful hedge.

The shady or sunny side of the cottage should be planted with shrubs in accordance with their requirements for sunlight. In the shade it is better to plant unpretentious shrubs, in the sun - heat-loving southern bushes.

" Trees

Gardens and cottages new wave — stylish cottages, with a comfortable area for citizens to relax, surrounded by beautiful landscape. Traditional dacha, whose main function is to harvest, also necessarily includes a recreation area, lovingly decorated by the owners. It is for the spectacular design of the backyard territory, a beautiful lawn, a playground for children, that ornamental plants and trees are needed, which are worth talking about in detail.

In addition to the natural aesthetic function - to give a person enjoyment of the beauty of nature, ornamental trees and shrubs are used by gardeners and designers to solve purely practical problems. Visual expansion is too narrow, or too small plot. Decorating outbuildings, strengthening slopes and screes. Zoning of the site, the creation of dividing screens between the garden and the backyard area. Protection of individual space small dacha from prying eyes, without erecting a fence.

Popular ornamental trees in the garden and in the country

The current trend in gardening is a beautiful, fruit-bearing garden that does not require huge physical costs to care for and maintain decorativeness. The priority is the beauty and unpretentiousness of trees; the practical benefits of plantings fade into the background. This explains the popularity of new forms of fruit and forest trees, represented by modern breeding.:

• compact standard trees with a spherical crown;
• dwarf forms fruit and forest trees;
• weeping forms;
• columnar hybrids familiar trees.

An interesting novelty is the use of forest trees for decoration suburban area. For example, hornbeam seedlings are sold by nurseries at bargain prices. Hornbeam is great for creating hedges, decorative backdrops and walls.

To create spectacular compositions, edging lawns, trees of different heights are used.:

• tall (up to 6 m);
• medium tall (up to 3 m);
• undersized and dwarf trees(up to 1.5 m).

A backdrop is formed from tall trees(wall, or focal point), which is complemented by trees and shrubs below. The foreground of the composition is formed from undersized ones. Trees can be decorated with gravel, located on an open lawn, solo, or combined into relief, multi-tiered groups.

The highest ones land in the background, then the middle ones. Low-growing trees and shrubs are located in front.

Recognized leader - coniferous trees

Mature plants require virtually no care. Coniferous plants are decorative all year round, including winter period. At the beginning of spring, many species bloom with bright lilac candles, reminiscent of Christmas decorations.. Then comes the time of active growth, the young shoots are much brighter than last year's branches. During this period, all coniferous trees look especially elegant.

Spruce grows well on swampy soils, this is especially true for the Moscow region. Pine is drought-resistant, tolerates pruning well, which allows you to vary the height and decorative shape. For low hedges, walls, yew can be recommended. The yew keeps its shape perfectly, it does not require significant pruning.

Tui

Unpretentious thuja can be safely chosen as the main decorative element a garden that will unite plantings with a single plan. Tui of different varieties will fit perfectly into the composition with undersized shrubs, variegated and flowering trees.

In the nursery, you can pick up varieties of pyramidal, elliptical, or spherical shape. The garden wall of thuja planted in a smooth line looks very interesting. This allows you to unusually beat even a standard suburban area.

For middle lane varieties and hybrids of Western thuja are recommended. Unpretentious variety Brabant is suitable for forming walls, backstage. A single thuja will grow wide, a close planting of a thuja (after 0.5 m) will form a too low wall. The optimal distance between seedlings of the Brabant variety is 1 m. An interesting variety is Wagner's thuja, which has a rounded shape, shorter in stature. Thuja is very fond of showering, spraying, sprinkling.

decorative maples

most popular maple Canadian, Sycamore, Holly maple with burgundy foliage. They perfectly solo on an open lawn, are good in compositions and against the backdrop of hedges.

Maple Holly or Sycamore Burgundy

Like most plants with brightly colored leaves, ornamental colored maples prefer a sunny location. In the shade, the natural color will be faded.. Maple prefers fertile soil, with neutral acidity. Young seedlings should be covered for the winter. mature plant a frost-resistant variety will no longer require this.

Exotic for lovers

Magnolia

It can be formed as a bush, but a full-fledged tree with a picturesque crown can grow. Blooming magnolia is an exotic sight, most varieties have a delicate, vanilla-citrus aroma.. Magnolia is strewn with large flowers (bud length up to 12-15 cm). The color scheme and the shape of the opened flower in different varieties of magnolia differ very dramatically.

The capriciousness of magnolia is greatly exaggerated; for successful cultivation, it is enough to follow a few rules. When planting magnolia Special attention should be given to the root system and the choice of landing site. It is necessary to buy magnolia with a root ball (in a plastic container), preferably in a nursery or garden center. When planting, try not to injure the roots of the seedling. Magnolia loves the bright sun very much, does not tolerate drafts and winds. The optimal landing site is under the southern wall of the house, any outbuilding. Does not like calcareous soils, so such lands must be acidified with peat. Care for an adult plant is not required, only minimal sanitary pruning. For cultivation in gardens of the middle lane, deciduous forms of magnolia are recommended, and the corresponding hybrids.

Young seedlings, even frost-resistant varieties, should be covered for the winter (mulch the roots and cover the crown with agrofiber).

Sakura

A Japanese relative of the familiar cherry, famous throughout the world for its magical flowering. The conditions for growing sakura and magnolia are identical. Sunny place without drafts; neutral or slightly acidic soil. Like ordinary cherries, sakura will need seasonal spraying from pests, abundant watering, and significant pruning.

It is not necessary to buy sakura, it reproduces well by cuttings. This is much cheaper than buying a seedling. In August, the stalk is grafted onto a traditional cherry (or cherry) using the budding method (eye, kidney).

Decorative forms of fruit trees

The apple tree familiar to everyone has many decorative subspecies that bloom more abundantly than simple apple trees. Blooming with scarlet flowers, Ola's apple tree is simply flooded with flowers so that branches are not visible..

Ola apple blossom

Ornamental varieties are grown in the usual agricultural practices, familiar to gardeners for the care of apple trees of traditional varieties. Fruits - small (paradise) apples adorn the garden until late autumn. Yellow, red, purple - look great on the branches. They attract birds to the garden, they are a modern version of the natural solution to the problem of pests. From paradise apples get the original jam. Particularly interesting are the weeping forms, with a variegated and colored leaf.

Decorative shrubs in landscape design

Shrubs in the garden technically perform the natural function of the undergrowth. From an aesthetic point of view, shrubs harmoniously complement garden trees and flower beds. acting as a middle manager. This is an extensive class of diverse plants, let's focus on especially popular species.

Junipers: type and variety of bushes

Emphasized decorative, a wide variety of forms and varieties, the name of the most common is given below. By releasing phytoncides, junipers significantly purify the air. In sunny weather, a healing aroma hovers near such a plant.. A common plus of junipers is frost resistance. Bath lovers will need young juniper twigs, which are added to bath brooms for aroma.

Variegata

Recognized varieties include juniper Variegata. Flat, with scaly azure needles, and contrasting sand tassels at the end. The shrub is shade-tolerant, but in a sunny place, the decorative tassels of Variegata will be brighter. An adult plant in a sufficient area will look like a lush flower bed.

Cossack

unpretentious plant smoky color, prefers light soils, looks great in composition with variegated hostas, ordinary and tree peony. Loves loosening and sprinkling branches. When transplanting, the pit should be 2 times larger than the root ball. Junipers do not resist pruning, although they do not need mandatory pruning.

between the bushes Cossack juniper should be at least 1 - 1.5 meters. In adulthood, it is a spreading, lush bush.

Rock Sky Rocket

Tall Blue Juniper - Rocky Sky Rocket. In diameter up to 1 meter, in height up to 7 meters. It looks like a slender tree, vaguely reminiscent of cypress.

glauka

Low juniper Glauka (up to 30 cm), can grow up to 3 meters wide. Powerful root system This plant allows you to strengthen the slopes if necessary. This is a suitable plant for the foreground of a garden composition.

Mint Juliet

The fastest growing medium juniper - Mint Julit, reaches 3.5 m in width, up to 1.5 m in height. Blue Carpet is an active aggressor, it occupies a vast area. Reacts to pruning with increased growth. This must be taken into account when landing, but you can use it for your own purposes.

Barberry - add bright accents

The interesting shape of the bush, delicate branches, bright foliage inherent in various varieties, allows the barberry to lead among the colored shrubs. Blooms actively in spring. The crown is purple, red, lilac, lettuce in summer, incredibly transformed in autumn. This is a real carnival of colors, from lemon to wine-colored foliage, scarlet clusters of fruits. Barberry berries are an excellent seasoning for pilaf and meat dishes.

Barberry looks great in single and group plantings. front garden, alpine slide, edging glades - all these compositions will successfully complement the barberry of the variety and color you like. Barberries of different heights (from 30 cm to 1.5 m) can be interestingly beaten in a prefabricated mixborder. Barberry Thunberg is good in combination with conifers. Undersized pillow-shaped barberry Green Carpet is used for rocky compositions in the Japanese style.

It develops well in an open, sunny place, not picky about soils. Does not tolerate stagnant soil input, when planting a barberry, a high-quality drainage cushion should be provided.

undersized shrub(up to 80 cm) in looks very exotic, blooms profusely with orange-red flowers. In summer and autumn, it is decorated with fruits resembling heavenly apples. Used for flower beds and rose gardens.

Japanese quince grows well on light sandy soils, loves lighted places. An excellent jam is made from the fruits of the hostess.

Red viburnum

Habitual shrub, never ceases to delight with its beauty and healthy berries. Viburnum is very good in color, in autumn it turns crimson - yellow, red clusters of berries glow in the sun.

Kalina loves shady places, the bush can grow quite extensively. This property of viburnum can be successfully used for decorating outbuildings, blank walls of sheds. Loves good watering, land for planting is mixed with humus (1 × 1). The ground under the viburnum bush should be mulched with tree bark, this will help the moisture-loving plant to develop.

It grows wild in central and southern Europe, in North Africa, in the European part of Russia, mainly in its middle part and in Asia Minor. Rarely found in the west and north of Russia. Kalina can be found in Central and Western Siberia, as well as in the eastern and northern regions of Kazakhstan. Viburnum vulgaris does not grow in Central Asia and in the Far East.

Familiar in indoor forms, the large-leaved garden hydrangea is a godsend for lovers of bright, actively flowering plants. Large inflorescences (12-15 cm) bloom in July, remain on the branches until autumn. An adult wisteria bush is not high (up to 1 m), it can reach two meters in diameter, this must be taken into account when planting. Large inflorescences are white, greenish, crimson, pink and even blue.

Hydrangea loves well-lit places, but direct Sun rays harmful to her. You will need moist, slightly acidic soil, abundant watering, top dressing. When planting, peat, sand, coniferous are added to the earth mixture. forest land. Feeding the hydrangea with iron preparations, amateurs achieve a bright blue color of the inflorescences from the hydrangea.. It is advisable to mulch the near-trunk circle with needles, use slightly acidified water for irrigation. For the winter, the hydrangea should be covered.

Interesting novelty: columnar fruit trees

Compact, productive trees, studded with fruits of the usual size, have fascinated many gardeners. The columns bear fruit already in the second year, take up little space, it is convenient to care for them.. The life span of such a tree is up to 15 years, in contrast to the usual longevity. ordinary trees fruit and stone fruit crops.

What are columnar trees

Columnar apple tree - undersized, dwarf (relative to the standard) standard tree. Proven, high-quality varieties - Arbat (red apple of medium ripening), Bolero (winter), Jin (summer variety).

On sale there are seedlings of columnar trees of the latest selection: plums, cherry plums, pears, peaches. The main problem is variety instability. Death of the lower branches, changes in the shape of the crown (formation of a "broom"), freezing of growth buds, degeneration of the variety. There is a blatant fraud of sellers. If you decide to grow columns, buy adapted seedlings from trusted regional nurseries.

On the this moment, only a columnar apple tree can boast large quantity varieties of sustainable breeding. The rest of the columnar novelties can be purchased only at your own peril and risk.

Features of planting and caring for fruit trees

Columns are very comfortable for processing and care, organization of drip or spot irrigation. Adult height fruit tree- about 1.5 m, grown in the usual agricultural technology, like ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees. Depending on the variety, seedlings are planted at a distance of 0.4 - 0.7 m from each other. The distance between the rows is 2 - 2.5 m. It will take seasonal pruning, pest control, top dressing, loosening the root circle.

After planting a one-year-old seedling, the plant will show its variety in the first year. To do this, 2-3 flower ovaries are left on the tree, it is better to remove the rest of the flowers in the first year.. The seedling needs strength to adapt to a new place, to form a healthy root system.

Selection does not stand still, popular varieties are constantly being improved. Whether to experiment with original novelties, or choose a decorative variety that has been proven over the years, is a constant temptation for a gardener. Based on your taste preferences, you can choose original decoration for your favorite garden.

Already in early spring we direct all our brain energy to the layout of the summer cottage, selecting ornamental shrubs that should bloom and delight us with their aroma throughout the summer. This is understandable, because the time of flowers is coming, and, finally, there is such a rare opportunity to create your own happiness in a separate corner of the earth. Next, your attention will be presented with a selection (names and photos) of the most decorative and beautiful perennial flowering shrubs for the garden.

Features of perennial ornamental flowering shrubs and their use in landscape design

Most gardeners plant ornamental shrubs for the purpose of zoning the site and creating a hedge. And if they also bloom beautifully all summer, then such perennials will be just a decoration of the garden.

When choosing such flowering perennials, you should pay attention to the following factors:

• Frost resistance and, accordingly,need for shelter shrubs for the winter.
• Degree of need for care. Of course, the best option is unpretentious perennial, which a flowering shrub, as a rule, is. But most of these plants, at a minimum, require periodic pruning of the crown, removal of peduncles, watering and top dressing.
• The composition and type of soil required for planting (although you can always additionally fill the planting hole with the required soil mixture).
• The size of the bush, its height and volume of leaf mass. The perennial should fit well into the space allotted to it on the site.
• Terms and duration of flowering. It is ideal to plant such flowers and shrubs in the garden that will bloom throughout the summer season.

The most popular perennial flowering shrubs for summer cottages

Lilac

This is the most popular early-flowering perennial shrub, the peak of flowering of which falls, as a rule, in May, and in early June it already completely fades. Pleasantly smelling flowers, depending on the variety, can be simple, double and super-double. Height - from 1.5 to 2 meters.

forsythia

Incomparable to any other spring shrub, whose original star-flowers are sure to win your heart. As a rule, it is comparable in size to lilac (1.5-2 meters).

Important! Some varieties of forsythia are not particularly frost-resistant, so they should be covered for the winter.

Mock orange (garden jasmine)

In almost every garden you can find a wonderful jasmine (mock orange), which is not only beautiful, but also has a unique aroma. Sizes can vary greatly, anywhere from 1 meter to 4.

Chaenomeles (Japanese quince)

In addition to beautiful flowering, this bizarre perennial shrub also bears fruit closer to the beginning of autumn. The height of the bush is from 50 to 80 centimeters.

Rhododendron

It has unusually beautiful flowers that appear already in late April-early May. The bush itself reaches enough large sizes from 0.5 to 1.5 meters.

Skumpia (Wig tree)

Anyone who passes by this shrub during its flowering period will definitely stop and be simply amazed by the incredibly exotic beauty of its flowers and leaves. Height - from 1.5 to 3 m.

Important! For the winter, skumpia must be covered without fail.

Wisteria (Wisteria)

It blooms already at the end of spring, while it can retain rare blooming purple brushes throughout the summer period.

Worth a reservation that it is very fragrant plant more related to

Important! The plant is thermophilic, in the southern regions it blooms much more abundantly than in the northern latitudes, it definitely requires shelter for the winter.

tree peony

It has all the same exquisite beauty of its herbaceous variety only in bush form, and its spring May flowering, as a rule, begins a couple of weeks earlier. The size of the bush is the most standard - from 1.5 to 2 m.

Camellia

Delicate camellia flowers in the form of buds are very reminiscent of roses. As a rule, a magnificent shrub reaches about 2 meters in length.

For winter in cold regions, it requires sufficient warm shelter.

Kolkvitsia pleasant (charming)

Wonderful ornamental flowering and deciduous perennial shrub. Its luxurious flowering occurs at the end of spring-beginning of summer, it blooms with touching pink bells. Height can reach 1.5-2 meters.

Louisiana (bean, garden almond, terry plum)

Very elegant spring-flowering ornamental shrub. Depending on the variety, it can be a 1.5 meter bush or a 4 meter tree.

Canadian cercis

Initially, this is a tree, but most often, if the cercis is not grown at home, it has the shape of a shrub. Gorgeous flowering begins in mid-spring and continues until the beginning of summer, so to speak, until the foliage appears.

There is also its European variety, but it is cercis Canadian the most unpretentious and cold-resistant.

Video: the most beautiful flowering shrubs

By the way! Many of these ornamental perennial shrubs are able to bloom all summer, we will talk about them later.

Perennial ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer

Weigela

It can be said in plain text that bright plant picks up spring bloom at the previous shrubs and rightfully occupies one of the most honorable places in the gardens of many summer residents. Represented by a huge number of varieties, which not only have different flowers, but also the color of the leaves. The height of the bush can be from 1-2 m. It is believed that weigela is more spring Flower, but it can bloom and bloom throughout the summer (it blooms again in August).

Spirea (Meadowsweet)

There are a lot of varieties and varieties of this catchy perennial shrub: there are spring-blooming spireas, and there are also summer-blooming ones. Coloring and flower shapes can also be completely different. The sizes of the shrub are different: miniature 50-60 centimeters and up to 2 meters in height. Great for making hedges.

Potentilla (Kuril tea)

This spectacular and beloved by many gardeners perennial shrub blooms throughout the summer (from May to September). The height of the bush is from 50 to 100 centimeters. This plant is not only beautifully flowering, but also useful (you can make tea from its leaves). Also suitable for making hedges.

Hydrangea

What could be more beautiful than the summer flowering of hydrangeas? The start of flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, the final - in late autumn, and dry hydrangea also looks insanely beautiful. The sizes of perennials can vary greatly and depend on the species: from tiny 50-70 cm bushes and up to 1.5 meter trees.

Buddleya (summer lilac)

Buddley is very similar to lilac not only with tassels, but also with a magical aroma. Can grow up to 1.5 meters. As a rule, in flower beds it is used in the background.

Oleander common

The shrub has not only irresistibly beautiful appearance, but it is also considered very useful: it draws literally all harmful toxins from the air. In height, this perennial can reach 2 meters, but you can hardly afford to keep such a huge plant at home.

Carefully! This shrub is poisonous.

Note! Unfortunately, in winter this heat-loving (exclusively southern) shrub freezes mercilessly. At the same time, shelter does not even help him, so for the winter it should be brought indoors, so to speak, used as a tub culture.

Rose

Rose, as everyone has long known, is the queen of the garden.

From rose bushes you can make a first-class and virtually impassable hedge.

An integral part beautiful garden are ornamental shrubs. Of these, you can create a hedge, decorate the area in front of the house with them, zone the territory in the country. It is advisable to choose plants so that the flowering of one follows the flowering of the other, and the flowering bushes are adjacent to the decorative leaves. It is important to take into account the requirements of each shrub for climatic conditions Bashkiria and opt for zoned varieties and species. Caring for such plants will not require much effort, and they will decorate the garden all season long.

Criteria for the selection of shrubs for growing in the garden

Before planting perennial plants in the garden, you should familiarize yourself with which ones are suitable for growing in Bashkiria.

The main requirements that shrubs must meet:

• the ability to winter with minimal losses;
• drought resistance;
• wind resistance.

The climate of Bashkiria is distinguished by its stability. The main part of Bashkortostan is located in the southern part of the Urals, where the continental climate prevails. Winter is frosty, without sharp jumps and temperature changes. AT winter time thermometer readings are rarely below minus 20-22°C. Snow cover is sufficient to prevent freezing of the roots of perennial frost-resistant plants.

The temperature below zero is set at the end of October, and its increase begins in the first ten days of April. Return frosts are possible until mid-May, in rare cases they occur until the end of the month. When choosing shrubs, it is better to plant late flowering varieties so that frost does not spoil the beauty of plants during flowering.

In summer, there is little precipitation, so it is preferable to opt for plants that are not demanding on the irrigation regime. Heats in summer period almost never happens. average temperature 20-23°C.

Due to the proximity to the steppes of Kazakhstan and Orenburg region in the summer there are strong winds. Shrubs with brittle shoots should not be planted.

The main criterion in the selection of plants - it is important to be based not only on decorative qualities, but also on adaptability to the climatic conditions of the region. Frost resistance and drought resistance will allow shrubs to bloom beautifully and decorate the garden with minimal care for them. Other plants may need shelter for the winter and constant watering.

Beautiful flowering shrubs

Unpretentious flowering shrubs:

• mock orange();
• viburnum buldenezh;
• (liana).

These shrubs are winter-hardy, easy to propagate and require watering only in hot weather.

Spirea is unpretentious and hardy. It withstands frosts down to -30 °, tolerates drought easily. To prevent flowering from being short, it is advisable to water the bushes once every 10 days. If the site is fertile, you do not need to feed the plant. On poor soils, it is enough to fertilize every three years.

Spirea has many varieties. It can be short, about 60 cm, and tall, up to 2 meters. Branches can be upright and drooping. It blooms very profusely, the flowering period lasts up to three weeks. Flowers are collected in caps or panicles, the color is white, yellowish, pink or crimson.

Depending on the species, spirea blooms on the shoots of the current or last year. When cutting, this must be taken into account:

• bushes, blooming in spring on the shoots of last year, pruned immediately after flowering;
• if the spirea blooms in summer, then the shoots should be cut in early spring.

If you plant several varieties of spirea in the country, then flowering will come in a wave from May to July.

Lilac bloom begins at the end of May. The plant tolerates frosty winters, cold winds, in drought requires watering twice a month.

Lilac gives a lot of shoots, so it is suitable for growing as a hedge. A single plant is formed as a bush or tree:

• no more than 7 strong shoots are left for the bush, the rest of the shoots are cut out annually;
• 1-3 shoots are left for the tree. To form a stem, the lower branches are constantly cut at a height of up to 1 meter.

For the annual abundant flowering Carry out the cutting of the faded tops of the shoots. This should be done immediately after flowering, until seeds have formed on the brushes. Late pruning will not bloom next year.

Common lilac is a success. Its flowers are simple and double, the color is white, lilac, lilac, the brushes are erect and drooping.

If space allows in the country, then in addition to this it is recommended to plant a Hungarian lilac. It blooms later, after the flowers on ordinary lilacs begin to dry out. The Hungarian lilac does not give growth, which makes it easier to care for it.

Jasmine garden is known to many under the name mock orange. The bushes are covered with snow-white flowers in early June. By planting several different species, you can create a wave of flowering from June to August.

The first varieties to bloom are simple flowers which have a delightful aroma.

Then terry types of mock orange blossom. Small flowers cover the entire plant, green foliage is not visible because of them. Terry species have almost no aroma.

Abundant flowering requires a sunny place, watering during drought and. Thickening, broken and old branches are pruned at the end of summer.

Fertilize the mock orange once every two years. The plant responds well to fertilizing with mullein infusion, wood ash and complex mineral fertilizer.

Kalina Buldenezh will not leave anyone indifferent. For a whole month it is covered with large white balls, each of which consists of many small flowers. Flowering is so abundant that under the weight of flowers the shoots bend to the ground.

Buldenezh grows in the form of a bush with several trunks. Max Height can be up to 2.5 meters. To create a beautiful shape, pruning is carried out annually, immediately after the flowers crumble. Later pruning is unacceptable, because then shoots with flower buds will be removed and there will be no flowering next year.

For the stability of the plant, the trunks are tied together, sometimes support may be required. Kalina loves sunny places, partial shade is allowed for several hours. In drought it is necessary to water.

Winters well, but sometimes some of the shoots may freeze. They are cut out. This does not affect the decorativeness of the plant.

Hydrangea tree retains decorative properties until winter. The flowers are collected in hats, after light frosts the petals become translucent.

Grows best in partial shade. In the bright sun, the flowers become smaller and are not formed on every shoot.

Pruned in early spring, after the leaves begin to appear. At this time, it is noticeable whether there are frozen or dried branches.

In dry weather, regular watering is required.

Potentilla shrub grows up to 1 meter, some specimens may be slightly higher. Its decorative properties are that the crown is dense, in the form of a ball, it forms itself without pruning. The entire bush is strewn with small flowers of yellow or pinkish-orange color.

In a sunny place it blooms from two months, starting from the end of June. It is desirable that in the midday heat a shadow from plants growing nearby falls on the cinquefoil.

In dry summers, abundant watering once a week is necessary. Pruning is necessary sanitary. It is carried out in the spring, cutting out broken and dried shoots.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a perennial flowering vine. They are used for vertical gardening, a garter and direction of the lashes are required.

Blooms in late spring or early summer. Flowers of an unusual shape, white-pink or yellow. A pleasant aroma can be felt from a few meters away.

Abundant flowering is possible in bright sun, in the shade more leaves than flowers are formed. Tolerates drought for some time.

Winter-hardy, shoots rarely freeze slightly. If this happened, they should. For a year, the lashes grow by 1 meter.

Closer to autumn, orange round fruits are formed. They decorate the plant, unsuitable for food.

Next to the flowering plants in the country house, decorative ones will look great, which differ unusual shape or leaf color.

These shrubs include:

Derains - the variety of these shrubs never ceases to amaze. Their decorative properties are expressed not only in the foliage of unusual colors, which varies from light green to. The shoots of some species in winter stand out against the background of white snow. They can be red, green, bright yellow or salmon.

Derain is frost-resistant, shoots are flexible, do not break from strong winds and the severity of the snow. Tolerates both drought and excessive soil moisture.

To maintain a compact shape, some branches are cut out every two years. Remove the oldest or weakest branches.

To create a hedge, an edible barberry is planted. The height of the bushes is up to 2.5 meters, and the prickly thorns make the thickets impenetrable. Its leaves are green in color. By autumn, they turn yellow and do not crumble for a long time. Long brushes with bright red berries adorn the plant all winter. Part of the fruit is eaten by birds in winter.

To decorate the site, decorative leaf species of barberry are planted. Their color can be yellowish, raspberry, brown. In many varieties, the leaves do not fall off in winter, or only some of them fall off. There are plants with erect shoots and arcuate ones that droop to the ground.

All types of barberry are winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Pruning is required sanitary - to remove dried branches.

This plant is different beautiful color foliage. Vesicles with light green and burgundy leaves are popular. It does not bloom for long, small flowers are collected in balls or caps. Due to the many stamens, the inflorescences seem fluffy.

Drought tolerant, needs occasional watering in dry weather. Winter-hardy. Only the tops of the shoots can freeze slightly, which are quickly restored after pruning.

The bush is grown compact or in the form of a fountain. at a height of 40-50 cm. The upper buds quickly start growing.

If you cut out some of the weak shoots at the base, the remaining branches will stretch upwards, and their top part will bend into different sides, which will give the bush nice shape fountain.

Conclusion

A variety of species and varieties of unpretentious shrubs allows you to design a garden plot so that it is beautiful throughout the season. Properly selected plants make the garden bloom from May to September, and decorative leaves shrubs give brightness and contrast.