Proverbs and sayings about May HORIZONTALLY: 2. May will deceive - in ... will leave.4 ....
If you want your keys to always be in their place, and you do not lose them, then perhaps you should think about a key holder.
Some key holders can be made by hand, while others can be purchased.
Here are the most original key holders that will suit anyone who wants to keep the house in order and who welcomes original ideas:
Housekeepers (photo)
1. Clavicle in the form of honeycombs.
For working bees, this eco-friendly key keeper contains five magnetic hooks that snap into place neatly. The material is bamboo.
Do-it-yourself wall key holder
2. Lego key holder.
Children, Lego lovers, and anyone else will appreciate the convenience of such a key holder. You can attach any detail here to improve the key holder.
Key holder made of wood
3. Clavicle from driftwood.
If you're lucky enough to find the right wood, you can make a housekeeper out of it by screwing on the hooks and attaching it to the wall, or simply by placing it on the floor or on a table.
Here is another version of the key holder from driftwood
Key holder in the hallway
4. Key holder, as in an old hotel.
The design is simple but tasteful. It will take you back in time with its vintage look. You can add numbers or name tags for beauty.
Key holder on the wall
5. Key holder from the doorknob, as in the book "Alice in Wonderland".
These pens are made in style door handles 19th century. They were carefully painted and, in order to attach real keys to them, key rings were made that are inserted into the "lock". Handbags can also be hung on these handles.
Wooden wall key holder
6. Key keeper on a marine theme.
housekeeper
7. Key holder in the form of a garage.
This key holder is similar to the previous model, but instead of shelves there is a small garage, and instead of boat-key chains there is a minibus. This key holder can also be a great gift.
Do-it-yourself key holder (master class)
8. Tennis ball key holder.
You will need:
1 tennis ball
Stationery knife
Superglue or suction cup
Awl, large nail, screwdriver or other sharp object
Toy eyes (optional)
1. Make an incision in the center of the ball using a clerical or regular knife. Be careful, as the rubber in the ball is dense and a sharp object can hurt.
2. Opposite the incision, make a hole for the suction cup with an awl. If the ball is simply glued to the wall or board, then in this case you can’t take it off.
* You can glue toy eyes for beauty.
How to make a housekeeper out of a tennis ball (video)
house key holder
9. Key holder in the form of a piano.
Keychains are made in the form of black keys on the piano, and the key holder itself is in the form of white keys. The black keys are attached to the white ones. In addition, each "black key" is a whistle.
10. Housekeeper in the form of a peacock.
When you insert a key into this toy peacock, its tail will open.
Wooden key holder
11. Romantic housekeeper.
Among the incorrigible romantics, there will surely be those who want such a housekeeper in their house. Keychains in the form of wooden men (he and she) are attached to wooden house with a heart shaped window.
Key holder in an unusual style
12. Key holder in the form of a funny face.
It is suitable not only for keys, but also for glasses that are worn on the "nose". Such a key holder does not need to be mounted on the wall, it is enough to put it on the table and hang the keys on its mustache.
Metal key holder
13. Key holder from a wrench.
Such an invention is useful not only for storing keys. You can use this at any time wrench by appointment.
Wall key holder (photo)
14. Key holder in the form of a crocodile.
Just glue or attach this crocodile to any surface and hang keys and various little things on its mouth.
To avoid being in difficult situation When leaving the house, it is worth taking care of a permanent place to store the keys. For this purpose, most use a housekeeper with a sufficient number of places. Having placed it in a convenient place, it is difficult to forget the keys, leaving for work or a walk. Returning, you can quickly fix the bundle in the place allotted to it. If a wall key holder is made with your own hands, it will definitely become stylish element. You just need to show imagination and carefully read the master class on making a specific model.
Read in the article
Wall key holder: a photo will help you find an idea
Having decided to make a wall decorative key holder on your own, you should decide on the size and design. Numerous photos submitted by the authors of such useful device, will allow you to find a suitable idea for the subsequent implementation. You just need to decide which model deserves attention.
For the manufacture of key holders can be used various materials. Depending on the stylistic design corridor or preference is given to metal, wood, plastic, leather, their combination, as well as a number of other materials. The shape and design of the product is selected individually.
A do-it-yourself wall key holder made of wood is made from wooden elements connected by means of nails and screws, as well as hooks. by the most simple option a wooden plank of small width can become, into which a certain number of hooks are screwed. For the manufacture of such a product requires a minimum of time. You can make a beautiful product even in the absence of carpentry experience.
If you can’t make the product on your own, buying a wall-mounted wooden key holder can become optimal solution. You can always pick best option for a specific one by choosing an open model of an interesting shape.
Wall-mounted metal key holder for high-tech style interior
Metal products are different high strength and large capacity. They are in demand in offices, schools, business centers. V residential buildings fixtures can add solidity and give uniqueness to the interior. They look especially advantageous in, decorated in the style of Techno, or.
It is quite difficult to make a beautiful metal product on your own. The lack of special equipment will not allow to form a strong connection of individual elements. It is best to buy a metal wall key holder in an online store. Here the price is usually lower than in regular stores, and the range is larger.
Metal products have a number of advantages. They:
- do not burn;
- Do not melt;
- They retain their shape well even with significant mechanical stress;
- Withstand fluctuations in temperature and in the presence of a special protective layer.
Do-it-yourself plywood key holder: simple and tasteful
Good for cutting. It allows you to create a product of any shape and size. It is enough to use it to become the owner of a stylish and functional product.
The advantages of plywood products include:
- Dimensional stability. The material is manufactured in the factory, and therefore its characteristics are known in advance;
- Light weight. The finished product can be mounted on any wall;
- Ease of processing that can be done at home;
- Smooth surface, which reduces the requirements for subsequent finishing.
Do-it-yourself wall key holder from can be made simultaneously with key rings. They can be used instead of hooks. It is enough to combine the keychain with the groove prepared for it.
For the manufacture of such a product should:
- Purchase plywood with a thickness of less than 10 mm and rings with chains;
- Prepare a jigsaw;
- Cut to actual size. The housekeeper itself will consist of the top, bottom and key rings;
- Transfer the contours of the template to plywood;
- Cut out the elements of the future product with a jigsaw;
- Via sandpaper polish the cut line;
- Drill holes in key rings for rings;
- Connect the top and bottom of the key holder. PVA glue can be used as an adhesive composition;
- Finish the product and key rings.
We make a housekeeper with our own hands from cardboard
In order for the finished product to keep its shape well, it is worth using thick cardboard for its manufacture. It does not have to be purchased specifically. You can use a cookie box or any other product. This will significantly reduce the cost of making a key holder.
What kind of wall key holder you can make with your own hands from the box will allow you to understand the photo. Focusing on the presented images, you can develop a sketch of your own product. From it it will be possible to understand what materials will be required for the manufacture of the product. In addition to the cardboard itself, it is worth preparing, hooks and materials that will be required for decoration. Given the low resistance of cardboard to mechanical stress, it is possible to provide linings made of plywood.
Examples from other materials: take advice
Combined designs, in the manufacture of which are used different materials. Plastic products are popular. They can be used in any conditions. In the manufacture wall key holders do-it-yourself photos on the Internet, by the way, will allow you to choose the right performance.
Do-it-yourself key holder: master class
The sequence of work will depend on the purpose, type of product, material used, as well as the desired design. You should work carefully, carefully completing each item. Special attention should be paid to the design of the product. The decoupage technique will allow you to form a beautiful pattern on the surface, even in the absence of a specialized education.
Making a pocket key
If the product is planned to be carried in a purse or pocket, its dimensions should be relatively small. You should focus on the dimensions of the largest key that is in the bundle. The material from which the key holder will be made must be durable and soft at the same time. Most often, preference is given to natural or faux leather.
Do-it-yourself pocket housekeeper is made in the following sequence:
- We prepare the material and tools: leather, ruler, awl, strong threads, scissors, preferred fastener. We are working on a sketch of the future product. Attention should be paid the smallest details. The sketch is best depicted in full size;
- We cut out two parts: large and small. The larger width should exceed the dimensions of the bundle by 2 cm. In this case, the keys will be conveniently placed inside. The length should be twice the length of the largest key + 8 cm, of which 5 cm will fall on the details of the one-piece valve. The small one will be the inner part of the valve, to which the counterpart of the fastener will be attached. It should be 1 cm narrower than the wide part, and 4.5 cm long. This is 0.5 cm less than the valve itself;
- Sew on the clasp. The length of the Velcro should correspond to the dimensions of the front of the key holder. It should be fixed on a piece of thick fabric. To form stitches with an awl, we make holes in the skin. Velcro should be located 2 mm from the edge. The main and counter parts are sewn on. The latter - to the inside of the valve;
- Let's decorate. The product can be decorated with embroidery or decoupage. The application also looks beautiful;
- We connect the inside of the valve with the main part. We make holes around the perimeter of the product with a step of 3 mm. Sew on the inside sewing machine or by hand, using a "forward needle" stitch;
- We cut out a narrow strip of leather with which the keys will be attached. Sew one end to the bottom corner. We fold the second end in the form of a loop and fasten it. The ring will be used to attach the ring intended for the keychain.
Making a wall key
You can make a wall key holder with your own hands in different ways. One option would be to use a bough of any tree. Preference should be given to oak, larch or another tree. It is advisable to choose a workpiece original form. Work is performed in the following sequence:
| Photo | Description |
  | Sand the wood with sandpaper. It is advisable to completely get rid of the bark, as it can cause the appearance of insects. |
 | Drilling in wood required amount holes that will be used to attach hooks and fix the finished product to the wall. The diameter of the hole is chosen less than the diameter of the thread of the hook. |
  | With the help of a stain finished product the desired tone is given. After drying, the composition is removed from the tinted surface with fine sandpaper to remove the raised fibers. |
 | The surface is varnished, which gives the product a characteristic sheen. Depending on the desired result, preference can be given to a matte or glossy composition. The choice will depend on the desired gloss. We attach the key holder to the wall and screw the hooks. |
The key holder in the hallway with your own hands from a piece of wood will look beautiful in
Article
Keys tend to get lost. This small object performs a big function - it closes and opens our house. Therefore, it is better not to lose them, as thieves can use them. It will be convenient if the keys in the house or apartment have their own place. Such an interior item aswill provide a place where they can always be found without difficulty. Also, this piece of furniture is a great option for a gift.. What's more, you can make it yourself.. This does not require special skills and abilities. There are many options for manufacturing such an interior item, such aswith your own hands. All of them have simple technique execution.
Key holder made of wood using a board
- In order to make it easier to work, it is necessary to make a drawing of the future housekeeper. To do this, you first need to decide what size it will have. A drawing of a key holder made of wood will be a kind of design project, according to which the work on its manufacture will take place. Here you can also indicate what decorative elements the future will have.
- Next, you should prepare the tools and materials that will be used in the work. For this project you will need a wooden board, 6-8 keys, self-tapping screws, a drill and wire cutters.
- Unnecessary keys will serve as hooks. Therefore, with the help of wire cutters, it is necessary to bend their lower part so that a hook is obtained. This procedure must be done with all elements of future hooks.
- Then you need to take wooden board and mark the saw lines on it in accordance with the dimensions that were indicated earlier on the drawing. Using a saw, make a board for the key holder of the desired size.
- Next, depending on the idea, you should decorate the board. I must say that there are a lot of design ideas. Alternatively, you can leave it as it is. The tree itself is a very warm and cozy material, so without any finishing it looks good at home.
- After the board is ready, we fasten the bent keys to it with self-tapping screws. In the future, they will be hooks. The distance at which these elements are attached should be chosen based on your preferences. Can attach keysat the same distance from each otherand can be grouped.
- Next, on the back of the board, we make a hole with a drill, which will be needed in order to attach the key holder to the wall. Holes should be non-through, their number depends on the length of the board, usually two or three holes are enough.
When the key holder, made of wood with your own hands, is ready, you can use it for its intended purpose. The above is one of the most simple ways making a key holder out of wood. But he's not the only one.
Key holder using decoupage technique
There is one more easy way how to make such an interior item as housekeeper made of wood using For this option, you will need the following materials.
- Wooden frame. The size of the frame depends on the size of the key holder. It is better to buy a frame that has special rings on the back wall for attaching to the wall.
- For decoupage, you will need a napkin with a pattern or a picture or a special decoupage card.
- Special decoupage set, which includes glue, brush, primer, varnish.
- Hooks. They can be made from anything. For example, from buttons, pens, rings and more.
- T You will also need a knife, pencil, ruler, drill and self-tapping screws.
Manufacturing work this subject interior mcan be divided into two stages. First you need to do decoupage, and then assemble the key holder.
How to make decoupage
In fact, decoupage is quite easy to do. To do this, you need to disassemble the frame, take its base and prime it, leave it for a while to dry. You can use a hair dryer to speed up the drying process. Next, a decoupage pattern is glued and left for a certain time to dry. Then the drawing must be varnished and also allowed to dry.
Assembling the key holder
The next stage of work on the manufacture of the key holder is its assembly. To do this, first collect all the details of the photo frame. Then you need to mark the places on the wooden frame where the hooks will be attached. They are attached with self-tapping screws.
It should be said thathave many manufacturing options. For example, instead of decoupage, you can use embroidery. And instead of a frame, take an opening box. You can also approach the process of making a key holder with humor and focus on the hobby or hobbies of the owner of the apartment.
How long do you look for your keys? It doesn't matter when: in the morning, hurrying to work, or in the evening, about to go for a walk. The problem is that in the ranking of the most frequently lost items, the keys are in first place (sharing it with the TV remote control). This problem is constantly stealing your precious time and nerves.
What to do with it? Naturally, to get a separate place for storage.
Everything has its place
Just putting the keys in one place is banal. Moreover, key holders have existed for a long time - an original and convenient way of storage. They come in two types: pocket and wall.
Do not rush to run to the store and buy yourself a housekeeper, because you can make it yourself!
Types of key holders for walls
When choosing a storage location, the main attention should be paid to the shape and size of the keys. It is these parameters that will be the main ones in the manufacture.
How to make a key holder in the form of a lining for the wall? Most often, planks are used, which can be easily placed absolutely in any corner, while taking up little space. If compactness is for you main criterion, then you can use small shelves.
It does not need a lot of materials and money, it is enough to find a sheet of plywood or wood beam. In this case, in addition to the keys, it will be possible to place a few more items on the shelf.
Now it is very popular to structure everything: from the workplace to the work schedule. This approach can be transferred to the home environment.
Place a board on which the keys will be figuratively marked. The solution is perfect for those who have a large number of keys. You will immediately see which elements are missing.
Separately, it is worth noting the key holders, access to which must be limited - a mini-safe. The design will look like a lockable cabinet (you can find a huge number of various photos do-it-yourself housekeepers), and should be placed in a secret place.
For those who constantly improve their home and keep it in their own style, you can make a locker in the form of a house or decorate it. additional elements. This will allow not only to make a decorative element, but also to surprise everyone with your imagination.
How to make a wall key holder with your own hands?
Let's move on to the most interesting. Buying furniture is nice, but making something with your own hands is out of competition. Let's start with the easiest and cheapest way.
We need a box. The more original it is, the more effective the wall key holder will turn out. We attach elements to the back wall to fix the structure on the wall. It is enough to place loops that will be convenient to hang on self-tapping screws.
For lightweight keys, you can use a cardboard box, but look for a wooden or crate to be sure. In the second case, you need to cover the key holder made of wood with a moisture-resistant composition, so it will last longer.
Plywood is a versatile material that can be used almost anywhere. If you have leftovers or pieces, then using a special tool, you can create a unique work of art.
What do I need to do? Everything is very simple:
- draw the desired pattern on a sheet of plywood;
- find in your "bins" a manual jigsaw;
- carefully cut out the elements (if the surface is slightly damaged, use an electric wood burner);
- fasten all the elements and enjoy the result!
Ideas for decorative key holders
Let's open a few more secrets of making a decorative masterpiece.
Using dry branches will add uniqueness to your creation. It is enough to place them on wooden plank. You should not choose thin branches, because under the weight of the key they can break. Be sure to treat the wood!
For decoration, you can use previously dried mushrooms - mushrooms, for example. They have high strength and can “please the eye” of the owner for a long time. To fulfill decoration, it is enough to bend the plug in the desired direction.
This is just the beginning of the journey! Having gained experience, you can realize all your fantasies and completely decorate your room with masterpieces.
Registration of housekeepers
If you are more of an artist at heart than a sculptor, then it does not matter! Stock up on acrylic paints and imagination. After all, from any box or board you can make a work of art.
This approach is suitable for anyone, because you do not need to have special cutting tools or skills. Enough to start drawing.
"A gift with your own hands is the most valuable." This phrase has been with us since kindergarten. If back then we made crafts from leaves and chestnuts, then why not apply these skills now?
After all, a do-it-yourself housekeeper will become a valuable item not only at home, but also an excellent gift for relatives or friends. By doing something ourselves, we put our soul into it. Anyone will appreciate this approach.
DIY housekeeper photo
The key holder in the house contributes not only to order, but also to the safety of property and the safety of the home. Lost keys are a threat to both, and a long empty hook clearly says: look, or do something at all. Similarly, in especially critical industries, say, aviation, hand tool kept suspended from green or gray planks, with the outline of each item filled in with red. A red spot blazes at the end of the shift - we are looking for it until we find it, up to the complete overhaul of the car.
Exactly because of this reason the most practical wall key holder. Desktop (old saucers, ashtrays, figurines / twigs with hooks), by a comic definition, are designed so that the keys are lost just where they should not be. Pocket housekeepers-cases are certainly useful, but they already belong to haberdashery, and not to pieces of furniture, so in this publication we will limit ourselves to mentioning them.
It makes complete sense to make a key holder with your own hands. It is enough just to look at the prices for ready-made ones: 400-600 rubles. for something that can be created literally in an hour or two at home on the table and hung on the wall. It is also good that a mini-key hanger is not a responsible item, not material-intensive, but for high-quality performance it requires quite fine skills. It didn’t work right away - it’s okay, the keys will hang for now anyway. I got the hang of it - you can take on more serious things, the savings on which will no longer be in the hundreds. And the satisfaction from a job well done - of course, one could not mention it.
Species and varieties
Evolution in a simplified form and standard designs wall key holders are shown in the photo. In the days of spring and lever locks, the keys were large and often were works of decorative art. Therefore, the house key holder was most often just an overlay on the wall, so long as the metal did not spoil the finish, pos. 1. The housekeeper-plank has survived to this day, because aesthetically well corresponds to trends modern design premises, pos. 2.
In city apartments, where the superfluous usable area never happened, the key holder-shelf is convenient, pos. 3. You can make it out of wood in half a day in the kitchen or on the balcony, there is a place for gloves-glasses. With the key holder-shelf is combined in the most natural way. She also has hidden possibilities; we will remember about them, so take a closer look at the pos. 3 more carefully.
The key holder for a house with services and outbuildings is, as a rule, a fairly large board of the traditional type, because. only keychains from utility rooms there will be several, plus a gate, 1-2 gates and, possibly, a locked passage to the backyards. The hooks are marked (pos. 4), and the “auxiliary” housekeeper is placed at the back door or in the kitchen. For key chains of family members from the front door, garage and car, a smaller key holder is usually hung in the hallway.
In the case when access to the keys has a limited circle of people, use key cabinets, pos. 5. And not only in offices or in production: it is highly desirable to place a key holder-locker in the hallway; especially in private households: psychologists and criminologists consider keys hanging in plain sight to be a strong factor that can provoke a visitor with an unstable psyche to illegal actions. Simply - away from sin.
But then what - to hang somewhere a housekeeper with a key from a housekeeper, where are the keys? And somewhere else - a housekeeper for the key of the housekeeper, in which the key to the housekeeper, where are the keys, and so on ad infinitum (to infinity), as in Swift's satire? No, you just need to make a key holder with a secret lock. This does not require special knowledge, subscriptions, permits and mastery of metalworking techniques. It is enough to know that the most reliable secret is in the absence of any secrets. Remember how in the movie "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession" an experienced thief and burglar Zhora Miloslavsky went on the rampage trying to open the dentist's safe. What follows from this for the home master, let's see at the end.An unreliable guest, the absence of the master's keys in sight, will certainly not give a reason to break loose and do something that neither the hosts nor himself needs in any way. Also, hiding the keys will certainly not stop a professional thief; they have an iron principle: go to work - do it. But in this case, the thief will linger in place longer, inherit more, and there will be much more chances to figure him out and take him until he “shaken off the junk”.
Boards
Key holders-boards are the most common, because. it is convenient to make them from improvised materials, incl. smallest waste. But even here there are some subtleties, like any quality work. For example, a cut of a board with a milled groove - it seems to be a ready-made key holder-shelf (pos. 1 in the figure), it remains only to attach the suspensions at the back and drive the self-tapping screws under them into the wall. However, if there are at least two bundles in such a key holder, then, taking out one, it is easy to pull out the other. And according to the law of meanness, she will definitely fly into the most inaccessible nook just when the time counts down to seconds.
In a plank key holder with oblique grooves (pos. 2), the ligaments with their neighbors no longer conflict. But, firstly, try to choose in your home workshop manual cutter several slanted transverse grooves evenly and accurately. Secondly, by pulling the bundle straight at you in a hurry, you can break its chain or even tear the key holder off the wall.
The most reliable key holder is a bar with straight transverse vertical grooves, pos. 3. However, then for bundles you need large key chains, with which it is not always comfortable in your pocket. But key chains can be replaced / supplemented with haberdashery carbines on an elongated chain, pos. 4. The carabiner is fastened on the belt loop for the belt, on the steel loop on the belt itself or on the mobile phone case. And there is nothing superfluous in the pocket, and you can not be afraid for the keys, even if these very pockets are at least completely full of holes.
Framework
A kind of housekeeper-board - a housekeeper from a frame; due to it and looks generally prettier. If a solid base is inserted into the frame instead of a picture, then the point is simple: we attach hooks to the board, and that’s all here, on the left in fig. It is not necessary to insert a backdrop with a picture into the key frame, it will soon be scratched and rubbed. If the wall finish is durable (e.g. tiles, porcelain stoneware or fake diamond), then the role of the image is played by the keys themselves. Then the hooks with threaded shanks are screwed into the upper bar of the frame from the inside, in the center in fig. Finally, you can simply screw the same hooks into the picture frame in the hallway, right there. Of course, if it is wooden or MDF. A cast or overhead baguette will crumble and crack from the face already during drilling.
Organizers
Abroad, especially in English-speaking countries, key organizers are widespread, see fig. below. The reason is primarily that in countries with seemingly the most developed Internet, correspondence on paper is still intensively going on and mail is actively working. No one can really explain why they cut down trees and keep environmentally harmful production there, but half a dozen or a dozen outgoing / incoming envelopes for the average American is the norm. Then, here is a saying translated into Russian from the same place: "If the average American does not cut his throat while shaving, he will break his neck, slipping in the bathroom." That kind of explains the slate reminder board.
However, the average American is not at all such a klutz as he is portrayed in Hollywood and he is himself in folklore. The statistics for the whole world testify: the “reminder” board in the hallway better teaches children to order and makes family relations more benevolent. And as for the shelves, so they will fit for gloves-glasses.
Cabinets
Key cabinets, in addition to stealth storage, are more suitable for installing secret locks, see at the end. The ceiling of the locker is a ready-made shelf, and if there is a clock (which is by no means superfluous in the hallway), then the rookery for small items remains. But, due to the straightforwardness of the forms, the design of key cabinets is appropriate only in the styles of classical and rustic clones, see fig.
houses
The key holder-house was originally a kind of key holder-wardrobe. She appeared in the world, it seems, from Russia, more precisely - from the USSR. They say that in one of the first issues of the “Model Designer” there was a description of a key holder made from the case of an unusable cuckoo clock. However, the upper corner of the contour in terms of aesthetics gave it a number of new qualities. That craftsman hardly thought of something like that, but the widespread use of "key houses" is not at all surprising.
Firstly, a housekeeper in the form of a house can be literally any design and type of furniture for a given class of furniture, the top row in Fig. If the key holder-cabinet is necessarily voluminous, then the key holder-house can be flat. Secondly, the key holder-house also accepts absolutely any design and finish, the bottom row. It does not lose its appearance even from the typical, somewhat crookedly screwed fittings. The only drawback is that if there is a clock in the attic, then the shelf disappears. How to make a housekeeper, see the master class:
Video: do-it-yourself housekeeper (master class)
If there is a box...
Perhaps, in unnecessary rubbish, there is a wooden box from under cigars, elite drinks, from an expensive gift etc. In Norway, for example, sets of delicious smoked fish are produced in wooden boxes more elegant than those from French or Swiss chocolate sets. In a middle-income family, it is more likely that by the time a child can be trusted with his keys, he will outgrow the old toys and the box for them.
In all these cases, the wood of the box is of sufficient quality, and it is quite appropriate to make a key holder-cabinet out of the box. However, simply screwing the hooks into the back wall (or sticking pushpins with long necks) and putting the hangers on is not enough. On fig. you can see where the weak point is: the door hinge. In gift boxes that are not designed for long-term use, it is paper or cloth and will not last long in a key holder. Therefore, the door must be hung on a piano or a pair of small card hinges. In addition, it is not possible to classify the constipation of such a locker in all ways.
... or box
Comfortable, roomy key holders or, for example, toilet cabinets, are also obtained from boxes from old furniture. If the bottom of the box is made of fiberboard, it must be impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion or PVA diluted 3-5 times with water for strength and moisture resistance. The surface of the part treated in this way holds glue well, accepts varnishing and painting.
A word about plywood
You probably already noticed that the manufacture of key holders is made with wide application plywood. Fans of it sometimes create truly masterpieces, at the top in fig. Impressive results with little labor and skill are obtained by a two-layer technique, at the top right: a carved shaped overlay is glued onto the base and, possibly, reinforced from the inside with small self-tapping screws. It is enough to pre-sand the overlay with sandpaper No. 240-260, and lacquer the entire product.
This, it must be said, is the rarest case in history when the development of industrial technologies contributed to the revival of a handicraft that had withered away: artistic sawing on plywood. On the furniture factories from sawing waste, they began to cut blank figures with a laser under computer control, with a laser, if necessary, apply strokes / contours to them, and put them on sale. The success was phenomenal, prices skyrocketed. It was then that lovers remembered how to make elegant little things from plywood at home:
- You can sketch to perfection and print an outline drawing on a computer and at home.
- In addition to carpentry electric jigsaws, manual ones for fine work have not disappeared.
- For artistic sawing, it is quite possible at home, with your own hands, to make a vibrating desktop electric jigsaw for a thin string file.
- A manual cut will go more accurately and its small irregularities will completely disappear if the contour drawn on the workpiece is drawn in advance with an electric burner on wood.
- With the same electric burner, you can apply strokes on plywood and draw contours no worse than with an industrial laser.
- To make an electric burner with your own hands, you need a 3-12 V or 0-30 V power supply for a current of up to 3 A and an old burnt soldering iron.
key key
For an example in fig. a drawing of a universal hanger for a hallway in the form of a key made of 15 mm plywood is shown. To make it, you do not need to be able to draw, and you do not need a computer: the entire contour is made of straight lines and arcs of circles. For use only as a key holder, all dimensions are proportionally reduced by 2-3 times, and the thickness of plywood is up to 6-8 mm. It is possible without calculations: we remove the comma everywhere in the numbers, we get the dimensions suitable for the key holder in mm.
Key holder-key - not without intent. Able children are often capricious and freedom-loving. Valuable instructions and moralizing on the board of the housekeeper-organizer will only annoy them. And it’s cool to hang keys on a key, so they get used to order without coercion.
Own, unique
Naturally, I want to see the creation of my own hands as unique. Original key holders are obtained simpler than other items due to the above reasons: fundamental simplicity, low material and labor consumption. But to give recipes for originality is nonsense. The original is original because it is a unique fruit of the master's invention. For outstanding designers, this is worth a lot of training, solid experience, hard thinking, painstaking work on complex equipment and expensive materials. But is it possible to be original with the housekeeper on hastily, without all this and not really racking his brains? Well, let's try to give a few "tips" for fantasy.
First, the original wooden key holder-hanger is obtained from branches with knots. Here the material itself works for originality: two identical plants does not occur in nature. Small branches will gain strength only when they are completely woody. Then their thickness at the butt will reach at least 4-6 mm, so the hanger will turn out to be universal, pos. 1 and 2 in fig. The technology is simple: saw off, dry in a heated room for 3-4 weeks, cut to size, impregnate twice with a water-polymer emulsion or once diluted twice acrylic varnish water based; this will prevent the product from rotting and hold the bark if needed. Then we varnish or paint and hang where necessary.
The next variant of natural originality is tinder mushrooms. Especially good are those that grow on birch (pos. 3) and oak deadwood. The strength of the dried ones is stone, and the durability after the treatment described above is many decades.
You can also be original with purchased plywood blanks, which were discussed above. For example, for family housekeepers, pos. 4. On sale there are sets for families of various composition, with key chains in the form of a car, a gate, even outdoor toilet. All this can be decorated in your own way (see below) or at least just pasted over with your own photographs. From the finished "blind" parts, you can also glue the key holder using a two-layer technique, and print out the inscriptions and strokes on the fragments with a burner, pos. 5. Only first you need to point them with a pencil! The range of plywood blanks for home creativity on sale is the widest; this is where originality comes in. huge amount possible combinations.
Fertile blanks for originality with hangers of any kind - old tableware. Especially the forks. It would seem that here - to bend, but in how many ways and how expressively this can be done, pos. 6-8, and the bent handle will withstand, in addition to the keys, quite heavy things. The aesthetic potential of this material is so great that there are hooks for hangers on sale, stylized as bent old forks, pos. 9.
Decor and decoration
On authentic original design housekeepers of labor and skill will need more. But there are no restrictions on the imagination of the source material. Let's see first what it is better to make the base from, and then how to finish it clean.
Plastic
For volumetric furniture decor of small sizes, the best material is polymer clay, or just plastic. It can be of 2 types: immediately plastic and square, like plasticine. Immediately plastic is sold in all colors in plastic bags and squeezed out by a sausage through a notched corner. After drying, it becomes hard and moisture resistant, but crumbles during mechanical processing and is not particularly strong, therefore it is mainly used for decorating utilitarian details with additional elements, for example. hooks. Painted with a suitable acrylic paint (see below), the finished modules look like one-piece cast, on the left in fig.
Bar plastic before sculpting must be kneaded for a long time with effort; you may have to put 2-4 drops on the bar vegetable oil. finished part baked in the oven at 120-130 degrees; when a brown crust appears, the gas is turned off and, without opening the oven door, the stove is allowed to cool completely, only then the part can be removed.
Baked bar plastic is durable; in the form of a figurine on a wire frame, it can also serve as a crochet, in the center in fig. It can be machined approximately like PVC or solid polycarbonate. It perfectly holds painting and varnishing with water-based paints and varnishes, it is firmly glued to PVA wood, on the right in fig.
Decoupage
The most common decor for small pieces of furniture is decoupage: applying a finished pattern to the prepared surface, followed by removing the protective film from it and fixing the image with varnish. Decoupage is direct and reverse. With a straight surface, the surface is primed with a special primer, decoupage glue is applied to it and a picture is applied. Reverse decoupage - well-known decals. In general, decoupage is a vast area of applied art with many varieties; video tutorials on decoupage for beginners, see below:
Video: decoupage master class for beginners
For decorating furniture, mainly direct decoupage is used, because. when reversed on an area of more than about the palm of your hand, it is very difficult to avoid wrinkles. Decoupage 3D is sometimes also called stucco bas-reliefs made of foamed plastic; in this technique it is possible to achieve greater subtlety of the outline and shades than with polymer clay, see video:
Video: voluminous decoupage, decorating the housekeeper
Finishing
The finished housekeeper needs to be painted, varnished and, possibly, aged. For painting, water-based art acrylic paints are now most used; total drying time approx. 5 o'clock They are sold in tubes in art and Skillful hands". Often in the construction industry: the demand for ready-to-use paints in small packaging is also considerable among finishers.
Color spectrum acrylic paints such that mineral ones never dreamed of: in addition to all the colors of the spectrum, multi-colored metallics, with simple gloss and sparkles, antique gold, pure gold, polished and blackened silver, nickel, chrome, etc. Mix acrylic paints, unlike oil ones on mineral pigments , you can do whatever you want.
The layer of acrylic paints is thin, durable, elastic. This makes it possible to age the surface by two- or multi-layer painting or, for example, to decorate in the Provence style by wiping the top layer (s). Rubbing is done either on incompletely dried paint with a dry hard brush, or on a dried abrasive. The first method gives a smoother texture and smoother color transitions, but requires more experience and skill. Almost equivalent results can be achieved by wiping dry with an abrasive sponge instead of sandpaper (sold in hardware and art stores).
Of the coatings painted with acrylic surfaces, it should be noted:
On the technique of crackle (crack, crackle) should linger. Crackle is an old, highly developed technology and there are many types of crackle varnishes. At pos. 1-3 fig. only some types of cracked surface are presented for example. The type of crackle retinization created by this varnish is indicated on its label, in the package, pos. 4, or, for expensive high-quality varnishes, on a separate insert coated with varnish from this vial.
Second - craquelure varnishes are one- and two-stage. Two-step are opaque and are designed for aging plain surfaces. One-step varnishes, except for the type of crackle, must first be selected according to the generalized parameters indicated in their specifications. For decoupage on objects the size of a housekeeper, the following are preferred:
- Medium - the size of the cells of the craquelure mesh is medium.
- Thin or Hairline - thin cracks (hairline).
- Sharp - the edges of the cracks are sharp, and the corners of the grid are sharp.
What a book-sized picture looks like, cracked with varnish with such properties, is shown in pos. 6. And on pos. 5 and 7 for comparison - images of a similar nature, treated with varnishes with different characteristics.
Secret keys
So we got to the key holders with a secret. The first, the mechanism of which is shown in pos. 1 fig., is well known to intruders, but will not tempt an unbalanced guest. She disguises herself as a picture on the wall, pos. 2. The door is hung on the left on hidden spring-loaded hinges. When you click on the secret bar in the place indicated by the red arrow, the crossbar tongue will come out of the holder and the door will swing open. Just like a dentist's safe in front of the completely exhausted Zhorik Miloslavsky.
Bevels on the secret bar of 1.5-2 mm are necessary so that it does not jam when pressed. Rigel is made either from sheet steel 1.5-2 mm thick, pos. 5a, or bent from a strong elastic wire of the same thickness, for example. bicycle spokes, pos. 5 B. Clip - steel of the same thickness. The clamps holding the spring are installed with a play of approx. 0.3-0.5 mm.
Skillful craftsmen achieve the exact balance of the secret bar with only one spring, but without experience, there will be a lot of fiddling with setting up the mechanism. It is better for a beginner to put a weak ball lock between the bar and the back wall of the box so that the spring snaps it back into place.
Hidden lock, the scheme of which is shown in pos. 4 is already trickier. Look again at the key holder-shelf, fig. at the beginning. Imagine that the keys are covered there by a door in the form of an organizer shelf, pos. 3, quite necessary and useful. On the left, it is hung, as in the previous one. case, but the mechanism is hidden in the right side. And a strong magnet, ferrite or niobium, is built into the bottom of the tray. They moved the tray to the right - the magnet lifted the load, the tongues released the clips, the door swung open. To close it, you need to push the tray back, otherwise the constipation will not click into place.
In this device there is still invisible in fig. secret: the load in cross section is not round, but oblong, as is the slot for it in the top bar of the box. This will prevent rotation of the rod with the crossbars. It is also possible, if the crossbars are wire, to lengthen their fingers emerging from the thrust and select a groove from the inside in the outer wall of the mechanism in which they will walk.
