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Today, when choosing sofas, it is possible to take into account not only the size of the product, functionality and build quality, but also the quality of fabrics, upholstery covering the thing. Depending on the purpose of the sofa and its place in the interior of the apartment, we choose the optimal type of fabric.
Modern technologies make it possible to create a large number of aesthetically pleasing, wear-resistant options. How to navigate among the multitude types and choose your?
Leather upholstery is a fairly old invention. Luxurious looking, matte sheen leather sofas are invariably associated with classic interiors. The advantages of leather are well known:
But there are also disadvantages:
Artificial leather (leatherette) outwardly almost does not differ from the real one, sold in huge number options and has its advantages. It:
IMPORTANT. The product, upholstered in leatherette, has nothing to do near fireplaces and heaters with an open spiral - it is a fire hazard!
eco-leather similar in characteristics to natural , but created using a porous polymer deposited on a cotton base. Its advantages:
Arpatek is a kind of leatherette, often used to decorate car interiors. Also similar to the "original":
The disadvantages are the same as those of leatherette, and the main one is that it can crack.
IMPORTANT. Do not use compounds containing chlorine to clean the arpatek, and do not get carried away with cleaners with alcohol. A categorical “no” to acetone and bleach!
These materials, due to their high cost and "pathetic" appearance, are preferred by people who want to make a certain impression on friends and guests.
The tapestry is distinguished by its diverse colors and a wide range of patterns and ornaments. This is a plastic fabric suitable for furniture of any, the most intricate shape.
Advantages of the tapestry:
Flaws:
IMPORTANT. The lower the content of cotton components in the fabric (it can be from 40% to 100) - the longer it will last. But if you or your loved ones suffer from allergies, you should choose a material with a maximum of natural fibers.
Jacquard is a “complex” fabric, it is based on the most complex interweaving of high-strength fibers, but an excellent result is obvious: a variety of designs, a richness of shades. Advantages of jacquard:
But "beauty requires sacrifice." Minuses:
Chenille resembles a tapestry, but is created using a slightly different technology. It is refined, attractive, but not too diverse in terms of color shades. In its advantages, it is again close to the tapestry:
Flaws:
These are optimized versions of jacquard, more resistant to wear and dirt. Scotchguard is impregnated with transparent protective composition, thermo jacquard is obtained by applying an ornament to the base under the influence of high temperatures. These varieties of jacquard are designed for intensive use:
IMPORTANT. Do not use for cleaning abrasives, solvents and bleaches. Any aggressive solvent can damage the fabric.
F lok, very similar to velvet - extremely popularen, and no wonder: he soft ok , pleasant en , produced in a wide range of colors and shades. It has many advantages:
There are also disadvantages:
Curtisan, or Teflon flock, is a very recent invention, an improved version of flock. The fibers of the fabric are protected with Teflon - and it:
Stains - even from ink and coffee - easily leave the courtesan, you can wash it with a sponge and soapy water, and clean it with a vacuum cleaner.
Velor - cozy, very beautiful, varied in color schemes and pleasant to the touch, besides natural in composition- cotton wool. Undoubted advantages:
But the disadvantages are undeniable:
Ecovelour is an improved version of the "big brother". It is stronger and wears less, does not stretch or sag, has a water-repellent impregnation, and does not fade.
"Washing" can be done at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C, cleaned with a dry soft brush.
IMPORTANT. Do not clean eco-velour with aggressive chemicals!
simple, natural origin upholstery fabric, often with a protective impregnation that prevents paint abrasion and extends the life of the paint. Pros:
Minus one - a short service life.
A lovely "lamb" material with a surface consisting of small dense nodules. Advantages:
Flaws:
Can be vacuumed and washed with non-aggressive detergents by our means. No dry cleaning!
Made mostly from a combination of polyester and cotton. Advantages:
One of the varieties of microfiber is "microvelour" called forest.
The disadvantage is difficult care: special compositions for washing, drying is only natural, “airy”. It is permissible to vacuum, carry out a careful wet cleaning.
Can be used to remove stains baking soda. Fat can be removed detergent, it is possible to use alcohol solutions, vodka.
IMPORTANT. Solvents must not be used! Also, do not iron the microfiber with an iron.
A pledge of good preservation upholstered furniture- its choice taking into account the characteristics of the room. It is clear that each room in the house has its own purpose, and sofas will experience different loads and impacts. So which fabric is the best?
To the living room
For the living room it is worth choosing upholstery material based on the lifestyle of the owners: if you spend relatively little time there and you have almost no guests, they will do:
If the living room is used for its intended purpose - to receive numerous relatives, friends, colleagues, and the sofa will have to active exploitation, your choice:
The choice for a children's room depends on the age and gender of the child. Babies without distinction of gender are better off with a soft, but not afraid of damage and dirt surface: flock and chenille are very good. If you plan to reupholster furniture in the future, cotton will do.
For neat girls, velor, eco-velour, boucle, microfiber are suitable.
For active and violent boys, the best is artificial leather.
The upholstery of the kitchen sofa should not absorb odors, why do you need an interior item that smells of several (individually quite fragrant) dishes at once - and not be afraid of pollution (even if you are neat and well coordinated - anything happens in the kitchen, splashes from cooking products and gas deposits are inevitable ).
What to choose upholstery for the kitchen? We can safely recommend artificial leather and courtesan.
It is not uncommon for fabric stores to offer a table or book with information about fabrics. But the disadvantages of the type of fabric are rare there.
When buying upholstered furniture, more and more people pay attention not to its functionality, practicality, but on the material from which the upholstery is made. This is a material that is mounted on top of sofas and armchairs. When choosing it, it is necessary to take into account some points - the quality of the fabric, wear resistance, cost. Very often, it is necessary to decide on upholstery not only when buying new furniture, but when reupholstering the old one, when its former material has already lost its aesthetic appearance.
Today, the range of fabrics for finishing the sofa is huge. Manufacturers offer their customers natural and artificial materials.
The material got its name because of the thread that was included in the composition of the fabric. It looks like a furry caterpillar, it is characterized by a soft rounded surface. The production process of matter is carried out by twisting dense threads with chenille threads. Thus, it is possible to create an inextensible thread, which will set the properties of the future material. The composition of chenille contains cotton and synthetics in equal amounts.
The fabric is distinguished by its density and strength. The bouffant pile can occur with the help of special machine. The cost of the material is 680 rubles per meter.
Chenille is divided into two types:
The benefits of fabric include:
Not without material and shortcomings, which include:
This fabric is characterized by a fine texture. Most of the time it is monochromatic. Its peculiarity is that it is made of a thick dense structure, and the weaving of the threads is made roughly. The canvas is characterized by increased elasticity, since it does not wrinkle during the day, perfectly retaining its shape. Caring for matting is also not difficult, since there is no need to use special solutions.
The advantages of the fabric include high strength qualities, resistance to wear, ease of care. But to the minuses - the lack of a wide range of colors. The cost of the material is 270 per r.m.
This material is characterized by its velvety and pleasant to the touch surface. The pile may have vertical arrangement throughout the canvas or in some areas laid on one side. To finish the sofa, velor based on cotton and wool is used. detailed description furniture fabric velor.
Material benefits include:
The disadvantages of the material include high cost, low resistance to mechanical stress. The cost of velor will be 340 rubles per m.p.
This finishing material is obtained using polyester and cotton. A pile is applied to the surface of the canvas using an electrostatic method. First, canvas is made from cotton threads, and then impregnated with glue. On the picture - :
When it is stretched into electric field, spray pile. Fabric dyeing is carried out printed. The cost of the fabric is 390 rubles per r.m.
Flock has the following advantages:
This type of material is modern. The fabric fibers are equipped with Teflon protection, so that the upholstery can be washed and soiled. The peculiarity of the fabric is that it has excellent resistance to the bones of pets. You can buy material at a price of 480 rubles per m.p.
This is a natural matter, which differs from others in its correct interlacing of yarn with a figurine or ornament. The range of material has a lot of flourishes and shades. The fabric is washable, durable, pleasant to the touch and practical. Since the canvas can take any shape, has excellent plasticity, it can be used to finish absolutely any furniture.
The advantages of the tapestry include its aesthetic appearance and naturalness. But to the minuses: low resistance to frequent loads, fear of wet and frequent cleaning and high cost. The cost of the fabric will be 450 rubles per r.m.
The advantages include a wide choice of shades, high strength and durability. Of the disadvantages, one can note the high cost, the fear of intensive cleaning, as a result of which it can tightly lose its color. The cost of the fabric is 560 rubles per r.m.
These varieties of material refers to improved types of jacquard. To obtain a thermo jacquard, the thermo dyeing method is used. The ornament under the influence of high temperature is transferred to the base. Thus, it is possible to obtain a stable surface of the fabric. The cost is 550 rubles per r.m.
Scotchgard is a jacquard that is impregnated on top with a transparent composition to protect against wear and dirt. At the same time, the aesthetic appearance of the canvas is completely preserved. It is advisable to use the material for sofas that are subject to intensive use. The cost is 500 rubles per r.m.
This type of material is similar to sheared lamb. The peculiarity of the canvas is that its structure is presented in the form of dense nodules that protrude above the surface. The material is original decorative look. Aesthetic appearance is achieved through the use of threads of different shades. Boucle is a very durable material. You can buy fabric at a price of 660 rubles per r.m.
The advantages include original look and low price. Of the minuses, you can cancel:
This kind finishing material used for facing expensive and high-quality furniture. Its advantages include attractive appearance, durability, strength and ease of cleaning. The downside is the high cost. Purchase material at a price of 2000 rubles per m.
This fabric is characterized by the presence of one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating. The basis is cotton and polyester knitted threads. Leatherette in its performance is not inferior to natural leather. It has high wear resistance, and it can be used when facing a sofa for domestic or public use.
The positive qualities of the material include resistance to stress and pollution, ease of cleaning and non-absorption of odors and dirt. Artificial leather has disadvantages - it is a monophonic surface, fear sun rays and high temperatures. The cost is 430 rubles per r.m.
This type of material is similar to genuine leather and is not inferior to it even in terms of environmental friendliness. To obtain the material, the method of applying porous polyurethane to a cotton base is used. Thus, it is possible to create a fabric that is resistant to wear, has a breathable surface and high environmental qualities. The cost is 670 rubles per r.m.
Previously, this material was used to decorate car seats. Arpatek is a type of artificial leather. It is resistant to light, abrasion and has high tensile strength. In the manufacture of the material used cotton, viscose and polyurethane. You can buy material at a price of 4000 rubles per meter.
It is a natural material that breathes and can be dyed. The disadvantage of cotton is a short service life. To enhance the characteristics of the fabric, manufacturers apply a protective impregnation to its surface. It does not allow the paint to wear out and prolongs the service life.
Most often, cotton is used when decorating sofas in a children's room. This is due to the fact that the material is environmentally friendly and completely safe for children. And a short service life requires replacement of the canvas along with the changing needs of a grown-up baby. The cost of matter is 230 rubles per meter. described varieties of cotton fabric.
When choosing a material for finishing a sofa, it is necessary to take into account the room in which the furniture will be installed. If you need to transform the interior in a children's room, then you should choose natural canvases. This includes linen or cotton. The flock option remains quite popular, because then the sofa can be cleaned and washed to remove various contaminants.
If upholstery is carried out for furniture installed in the living room, then you need to pay attention to materials with high wear resistance. If the sofa acts as a sleeping place, then you can use any material except leather, since it is uncomfortable to be on it without clothes.
On the video, how much fabric is needed for upholstery of the sofa:
calculation measures to determine the amount of fabric for finishing the sofa are not difficult. First, it is recommended to remove the old upholstery, take a tape measure and take all measurements. If the sofa parts have irregular shape, then they will be measured in the longest and widest parts.
Now add up all the vertical dimensions of the sofa elements and add 20% to them. The resulting value is the required length of matter in cm. And to determine the width, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the widest part most often facing materials have a width of 130-150 cm.
To determine the amount of matter for pillows on a sofa, you need to measure their length and height. Add these values \u200b\u200band multiply by 2. Add 5 cm to the calculated value.
Modern textile industry produces many varieties of upholstery material, different in composition, color, texture and consumer properties. Tastefully selected fabric for upholstery of upholstered furniture will harmoniously complement overall design and transform the interior. The service life of a chair or sofa depends on the quality of the upholstery, so when choosing a material, you need to pay attention to the composition, density, wear resistance, the presence of protective impregnations and other important indicators.
The choice of material for upholstery, first of all, depends on the location and functional load on the furniture.
It is impossible to imagine a cozy living room without soft chairs and a sofa. Guests are welcomed in this room, family evenings and holidays are held. Therefore, upholstery for furniture in the living room should be resistant to abrasion and unpretentious in care. These qualities are possessed by synthetic and artificial fabrics, for example, leather substitute, and others. They easily withstand intense loads, wash well, do not absorb odors, and thanks to special impregnations they repel dirt.
In many apartments, the sofa is used as a permanent sleeping place. In this case, the requirements for furniture upholstery are completely different. The fabric should be chosen comfortable and pleasant to the touch, without chemical additives, environmentally friendly and containing at least 50% natural fibers. For upholstery of upholstered furniture in the bedroom, jacquard and velor are also suitable.
For upholstered furniture located in the kitchen, there are special requirements. upholstery fabric should be well washed, repel grease and dirt, not absorb odors, not ignite. by the most the best option upholstery for the kitchen is . The coating of this material is practical, durable and is afraid, perhaps, only of mechanical damage. Also suitable, velor with a small pile.
Caring parents always try to surround their kids with products from natural materials. When choosing a sofa upholstery, first of all, pay attention to its composition. Naturalness, environmental friendliness and hypoallergenicity - these are the criteria by which upholstered furniture is chosen for a child's bedroom. Examples of such fabrics are cotton or wool.
For pieces of furniture that are usually installed in a hall or office, upholstery made of genuine leather is best suited, which, with its noble appearance, emphasizes the significance of the office space.
There are characteristics by which you can determine the quality of furniture fabric. Usually, manufacturers in the product quality passport, which can always be asked from the seller, indicate the characteristics of textiles and test parameters.
When choosing upholstery material, you should pay attention to the following factors.
It is not easy to answer the question of which fabric to choose for upholstery. Ideally, its quality should correspond to the above indicators and characteristics.
Furniture fabrics are divided into several categories.
Today, along with fabrics with familiar names, new materials have appeared on the shelves of textile stores, such as chenille, flock, arpatek. It is difficult for an unprepared buyer to grasp all this diversity at once and decide which material is better to choose. Therefore, before going to the store, it is better to familiarize yourself with new products in advance.
The fabric is a blend of cotton and synthetics. Translated from French chenille means "caterpillar". Synthetic threads used to make chenille have a soft fleecy surface and outwardly very much resemble the body of an insect.
Chenille can have a fabric or adhesive base. In the first case, a moisture-resistant lining is obtained, which is easily wrinkled and quickly loses its shape. It is not recommended to use it for upholstery of sofas intended for sleeping. Matter on an adhesive basis, on the contrary, is very wear-resistant, but is afraid of moisture. Furniture made from this fabric should not be wet cleaned.
Among the advantages of chenille, it should be noted high wear resistance, environmental friendliness, undemanding care. The disadvantages include the meager color range and the lack of anti-vandal impregnation.
When choosing a sofa, each buyer is faced with many questions: which sofa is better to buy, and, finally, What is the best sofa upholstery?When buying chenille, you need to pay attention to the basis of the material, otherwise you can choose and purchase the wrong fabric.
Flock
Flock is a fabric with a cotton or mixed base, on the surface of which a synthetic pile is applied. In appearance, the fabric resembles velor or differs from them mainly in the way it is made.
Flock has a number of advantages and almost no drawbacks, therefore it is widely in demand when sewing armchairs and sofas.
Advantages of flock fabric:
- flock products retain their shape for a long time, as the fabric has a dense structure;
- matter does not attract dust and does not accumulate static electricity;
- health safety;
- has water-repellent properties;
- It does not require special care.
The quality of the flock is determined by the density and thickness of the fibers.
scotchguard
This type of fabric is obtained by coating jacquard transparent film which protects the surface from dirt and wear. Scotchguard furniture is great for heavy use and when there are pets in the house.
Arpatek
Arpatek artificial leather was conceived as a material for car interior trim. Made of cotton, viscose and polyurethane, arpatek material is highly resistant to sunlight, tear strength, and abrasion resistance.
Everyone chooses upholstered furniture to their taste, guided by their own concepts of beauty and comfort. Armed with knowledge about the qualities and properties of a particular matter, you can avoid mistakes when choosing and buy the only suitable furniture fabric.
Indeed, the choice of sofa - not an easy task. To comply with all the parameters and at the same time to buy a sofa that would meet all your desires is the dream of any person. And if you have already decided on the type and design of the sofa, then we’ll talk about what upholstery to choose for the sofa.
But, of course, many are stopped by the fact that the price category of sofas upholstered in leather is very high. However, for those who want to buy a leather sofa inexpensively, there is a great alternative - eco-leather or leatherette upholstery. Excellent appearance, easy care, much large quantity The colors and affordable price of leather substitutes make them a very popular choice with sofa buyers.
A variety of all categories of fabrics is presented in the catalog of fabrics for sofas. Furniture fabrics for sofas are divided into natural fabrics and synthetic. Moreover, 100% natural fabrics are usually not used as furniture upholstery due to their low strength. A small percentage of synthetics makes natural upholstery more practical, without depriving them of the advantages of natural fibers.
Types of fabrics for sofas can be distributed as follows:
The best upholstery for sofas is not cheap. Here in the first place, of course, Genuine Leather good workmanship. It is to be found in the latest and most expensive sofa upholstery category. But with it, the guarantee of durability, presentability and sophistication of the sofa is guaranteed to you.
But, for example, modern eco-leather in some parameters of practicality, it even surpasses genuine leather. So maybe, in order to become the owner of a stylish one, you should not chase the high cost?
Upholstery fabrics differ in their texture and color, so any flight of fancy will find its solution. The variety of the best fabrics for sofa upholstery is presented in the catalogs furniture stores. The best fabrics for wear resistance and durability for sofas are tapestry, jacquard, chenille.
How to choose fabric for a sofa if there is one in the house pets? This question is asked by many buyers. For a sofa in this case it is better suited flock upholstery- there are no traces of claws of animals on it, also wool does not stick to it.
The design of the room, the interior of the house set the tone for the future sofa. For example, it is impossible to imagine a large leather sofa or colorful tapestry upholstery in a style room. hi-tech. But there are many fabrics of a suitable style in other categories. Therefore, which fabric is better to choose for a sofa depends on overall picture interior.
Solemnity and wealth will give sofa for classic interior fabrics such as tapestry, jacquard.
Need bright upholstered furniture? Many colors of sofa upholstery boast fabrics flock, velor, artificial leather.
To the children's room it is better to choose a soft, hypoallergenic, safe and easy-care fabric. Furniture fabrics with high content natural fibers are preferred.
Many types of upholstery fabrics for sofas are presented in the catalogs on the website www.site. Do you want to pick up quickly? best sofa upholstery- call! Sales consultants will tell you in detail about the features of each type of upholstery and help you choose the perfect fabric for your sofa.
But when choosing which fabric is more practical for upholstery: flock or microvelour, you need to consider that flock has one drawback - it strongly absorbs various odors. So its better to use for furniture upholstery standing in the living room, not in the kitchen.
Such furniture looks very solid, noble and rich, it is simple and easy to clean, durable. The only disadvantage of such upholstery is the high price.
Attention!
on the soft furniture after a while, it will begin to crack and wear out, which will give it an improper appearance.
A significant disadvantage of natural cotton is rapid wear. But manufacturers often get rid of this “minus” when they cover cotton sofas with special compounds to increase the wear period and prevent color loss.
to all previous positive characteristics you can add such a feature as debris and dust that do not stick to the surface due to special substances that cover the material.
Not everyone can afford jacquard or stretch jacquard upholstery because of the high price.
For frameless furniture quite popular jacquard furniture scotchguard with various prints: Newspaper, Travel, Patchwork and others.
A silk sofa fits well into the corresponding interior, which most often looks elegant, solid and luxurious. The surface of such furniture is very pleasant for the body, strong enough and safe due to its hypoallergenicity and antistatic properties.
The tapestry is strong and durable, the colors and patterns are diverse, it is wear-resistant. But the surface easily burns out when exposed to direct sunlight, so you should not put such a sofa next to the window.
Arpatek looks like leather, has remarkable characteristics - it is not subjected to mechanical stress, does not lose color when exposed to light, is moisture resistant and easy to care for.