"The woman is created for a man, not a man for a woman" - such a postulate ...
Leading: Hello, guys! You probably already know that every year on April 12, our country and the whole world celebrates the day of cosmonautics. Would you like to know why it is April 12, and not on some other day? The fact is that it was 12 April 1961, our cosmonaut made the world's first space flight. Do you know who was the first person who visited the space? ABOUTyour children.
Leading: A mini-scene can tell us about it ... (2 boys)
Child: I asked Pope Once:
"And who is Yuri Gagarin?
Probably he is very important
I know little about him ... "
And my dad answered me:
"I am glad that you asked me about it,
He is a pilot brave and brave
Glorified the country to the whole world.
Gagarin was the first in the world
Who in the space once performed the flight.
Boys on our planet
The dream of cosmonauts to become presented. "
Now I am proud to know,
Who was Yuri Gagarin.
Ask me, I will answer you proudly:
He is a cosmonaut, the first to the stars!
Leading: Thank you! The first person in the world who was flying into space was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. He was in the spacecraft "Vostok" sheltered around globe. And from April 12, 1961, we celebrate Cosmonautics Day every year. And now let's imagine that we are young cosmonauts. What do you need to become a cosmonaut? Healthy! And what, you all dream of visiting to visit?
Of course, all the boys and girls dream of at least once to see what is there outside our planet. Of course, you do not know that there are women among astronauts.
- Who knows who is this woman? The world's first flight in space from women was carried out by Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from 16 to 19 June 1963 at the East-6 spacecraft.
Educator: Girls can also be brave and clever. And I offer girls to play in cheerful game, And at the same time, check their dexterity.
Game "Pass to another."
Playing balls. Two teams of 7-10 people. On the signal to the music, children over their heads betray the ball back, starting from the first participant. The last participant with the ball runs forward the columns and also transmits the ball back. The game continues until the first participant returns to his place.
Educator: Let's check how the guys are able to clever and brave? Check!
Leading: and this a good idea. And what do you suggest us?
Educator: Maybe play? We have a game. Just for agility, speed and endurance.
Competition "Pass the obstacle."
Two teams of 6-7 people (boys) participate. On the way, any obstacles can be set: passing into the hoop, the transition along the lades, through modules. In general, any kind of obstacle affordable to children. At the end of the game declared a winner team.
Leading: Well done guys! Sit down. Yes Sport is great, but it is necessary for health well and eat well. Here I eat in the morning oatmeal, I drink milk ... Do you know what real astronauts eat?
Well, I will ask something differently, how do astronauts eat in open space? Place plates, chopped?
Guys, can anyone know how astronauts eat in open space? Responses of children.
Educator: The fact is that in the open space there is no land attraction, everything seems to float in the air, as in water. Called this weightlessness , that is, everything becomes easy, like fluff. And therefore it is impossible from the plate, all the food will just pay off. And all the products at astronauts in the form of mashed potatoes in tubes, like a toothpaste. And they drink water, compotes and tea through the tube. Let's imagine that we are in the open space, and play the game "Cosmonaut breakfast."
The game "Cosmonaut breakfast."
1st option. Two teams of 4-5 people. On the way there are cones, through which you need to pass, at the end of the way there is a table. The table has a bag (0.5 l) with juice or compote. Each participant is given a cocktail tube. By the signal, the first participant of the team runs between the cones to the table, where the bag is standing, drinks a little (!) Juice through the tube, then runs back, passing the relay to the next participant. Participants run to the table until the juice ended in the bag. A team wins, whose package will become empty faster, but at the same time each participant of the team was able to drink juice at least once.
2nd option. Three four participants. Each is a sachet with juice (0.2) and a tube. Who will quickly drink juice through the tube?
Leading: Who knows what cosmonaut made the first way out into open space? The first person in the history of a person in open space was carried out by Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov during the expedition on March 18-19, 1965 ( spaceship "Voskhod-2", as part of the crew - Pavel Ivanovich Belyaev). Alexey Leonov retired from the ship to a distance of up to 5 meters, spent in the open space outside the gateway chamber 12 minutes 9 seconds.
Educator: Well, and we continue our holiday. And I suggest checking your knowledge. We will spend a mini quiz. I will ask questions about space, and you will try to guess, we do not shout only from the place, but raise your hand.
The game-quiz "Guessyka".(You can spend it between the teams)
2. Earth satellite. (Moon)
3. Schelovka that flies into space. (cosmonaut)
4. How is the aircraft in which you fly into space? (spaceship)
5. What is the animal, and the constellation? (bear)
6. Do I have a day and night on Earth? (Planet revolves around him)
7.Who was the first cosmonaut flying into space? (Yuri Gagarin)
8What did Yu Gagarin say in the first second of the flight? "Go!"
9. How long did the first flight of a person in space continued? 108 minutes
10.. How was the spacecraft called, on which Gagarin made his first flight? ("East")
11. What is the name of the state with which the astronaut faces during the flight? weightlessness
12 . What is the name of the town in which Yuri Gagarin lived before his flight to space? Star
13. From which cosmodrome the first spacecraft with a person was launched
Board? Baikonur
14. What a holiday celebrates the whole country 12.04. - On speed
Leading: Well, well, guys! Someone knows more, someone less, but we now know much more about space and the fact that the sky has thousands of stars Do you know that our planet is not the only one in the universe? Planets o-very much. In outer space, many galaxies. And in one of these galaxies is our solar system. And our planet is the third in the account. And how many planets in the solar system will tell us ... (child name)
Child: in order all planets
Calls any of us: Mercury - Two - Venus,
Three - Earth, four - Mars. Five - Jupiter,
Six - Saturn, seven - Uranus, behind him - Neptune.
He goes eighth. And after him, then, and the ninth planet called Pluto.
Leading: So, guys, planets in our solar system nine. True, from recently, some scientists do not consider Pluto Planet. And I suggest to listen to the poems that the guys have prepared for us.
Child: There is one planet garden
In this space is cold.
Only here the forests are noisy,
Sliding birds
Only on it one bloom
Lily of the valley in the grass Green
And dragonflies only here
Looking at the river surprised ...
Take care of your planet -
After all, another, similar, no!
Leading: What is the planet garden? Now we know that the astronaut should be strong, healthy, strong, be sure to play sports and eat well. And who knows, maybe someone out of you when grows, embody your dreams and become a cosmonaut. And today, when you come home, tell us all your loved ones that you know about space. And, of course, congratulate your family with the holiday, Happy Cosmonautics Day!
Abstract of game classes for preschoolers "Journey into space"
Description: Work is designed for educators preschool institutions and teachers of junior classes. For children 6-8 years old. Work is designed to expand the knowledge of children about space.Quiz for children of the preparatory group "Journey to Cosmos"
Purpose: Acquire children to explore space.Tasks: Fasten the knowledge of children about the planets, their location in the solar system, about the profession "Cosmonaut", spacecraft. To form and develop a coherent speech.
Educate friendliness, responsibility, exposure, the ability to act in the team.
Develop creative thinking, imagination, cognitive activity, dexterity, attention.
Material: Audio recording with space music, split pictures, emblems: "Rocket". "Star", tubes with toothpaste, plates, 2 scoops, 2 brushes, 2 tunnels, paper towels, cosmic chips, 2 baskets.
Preliminary work: Conversations about cosmonauts, solar system, planets. Reading children's encyclopedia about space. View DVD films: "Journey to Mars", "Mystery of the Arret of Planet" what the stars say. " Drawing and modeling Alien, Applique Subject: "Cosmonaut". Poems about space.
Children enter the hall to the music
- Guys, do you like to look at the sky, stars? What are you dreaming about? (children's responses)
- What holiday celebrate on April 12 in our country?
Educator: Yes, this is the day of cosmonautics. This is a holiday of all people who participate in the creation of space missiles, studying space and cosmonauts. I suggest you go to space trip. We have 2 teams:
- Team "Rocket" Captain ...
- Team "Star" Captain ...
- Before starting the flight, I offer teams to greet each other.
- Team "Star" greeting: "Light the path always!"
- Team "Rocket" greeting: "Share to any planets."
- Our motto: "Only forward either step back."
Educator: For each contest you will get space chips. What team of them will be more winners.
1 Competition "It's interesting."
I ask questions, and you quickly answer.
Questions to the team "Star"
- How much does the planets rotate around the sun? (nine)
Is it a launch of a rocket? (cosmodrome)
-What planet is named after the goddess of love Venus? (Venus)
- Name the satellite of the planet Earth. (Moon)
- Like the cosmonaut. (Suiter)
Questions to the "Rocket" team:
- Name the planet of the solar system, which in antiquity called the "planet of war" for its red color? (Mars)
-The Saturn is what is interesting and what is it? (There are rings, consists of stones and ice)
-What is the coldest planet? (Pluto)
- Name the largest planet of the solar system. (Jupiter)
- What about our planet earth from the sun?
The word jury ...
Educator: Well done boys! With 1 competition coped. We go to the space trip, and on what? (rocket)
2 Competition "Build a rocket"
I invite 2pars of children from each team (boys) stand opposite each other, hands up, folding the palm together - it is a rocket. The remaining members of the team should grate with paper towels as quickly as possible. The team that will cope with the task faster wins.
The word jury ...
Educator: Rockets are ready, go to the flight.
3 Competition "In Cosmos, the door is open to you.
Well, what to check yourself!
Questions to the team "Star":
- Is the big planet solar system? Jupiter)
-First person in space? (Yu. A. Gagarin)
- Source of life on earth? (The sun)
-How called fallen stone from space? (meteorite)
-What animals visited space to astronauts? (pigs, monkeys, parrots, mice ...)
Questions to the "Rocket" team:
-How is a person who is committing a flight into space? (cosmonaut)
- Putting a woman - Kosmonaut. (V. Tereshkova)
-How called the biggest star? (The sun)
The word jury ...
4 Competition "Exit to Outdoor Cosmos"
2 tunnels (participants in one run into the "Tunnel", take the star, return and transmit the player to the next player.
The word jury ...
5 Competition "Riddles"
Riddles for the "Star" team:
1. Lights the path at night,
Stars do not allow to fall asleep.
Let everyone sleep
She is not good
From the sky she shines. (Moon)
2. From the earth far
Do not touch it. (Sky)
3. In a special pipe
Watching the whole universe. (Astronomer)
Riddles for the "Rocket" team
1. Speak at night grain,
And in the morning there is nothing. (Stars)
2. On the door, there will be no knock on the window,
And take and wake all. (The sun)
3. Cosmonauts, firmly sat down
Soon in space I go out!
Around the land on the carousel
By orbit, I will screw. (Rocket)
The word jury ...
6 Competition " Space garbage»
Each team has a brush and scoop. Players team in turn collect trash to the basket. Whose team coped faster and won.
The word jury ...
7 Competition " Space Food»
2 tubes of toothpaste and 2 plates, who will be squeezed faster toothpaste On the plate (team players in turn squeeze the paste from the tube).
The word jury ...
Captain Competition "Collect the Emblem"
Who will quickly collect the emblem of his team (splitting picture).
The word jury ...
Educator: Guys, you passed all the tests and proved that you know a lot and know how. We want that you always have a desire for new discoveries. Now we can return to Earth.
The jury summarizes the competition.
Purpose: Considerate interest in space space, expand the ideas of children about the profession of the pilot - astronaut, to educate respect for the profession, develop imagination, fantasy, to bring up pride in his country.
Tasks:
Consignment and expand the knowledge of children about outer space, planets included in the solar system, about cosmonauts. Test children to understand that only a healthy, bold man can be a cosmonaut.
Activate the children's dictionary: Universe, solar system, cosmonaut, the name of the planets. Bring up a sense of pride for their homeland.
Material:
1. Pictures depicting a rocket, lounge, stars;
2. Portraits of cosmonauts;
3. Geometric shapes for the construction of a rocket;
5. Air ball;
6. Discs of red, yellow, green and white colors;
7. Stars of red and blue.
Preliminary work: conversations about planet Earth, cosmonauts; construction of spacecraft from modules and designers; view illustrations on space; Heading poems, songs.
Travel course:
Under the song "Dream of Space" (Music and Words of Lilios Knorozova), children pass along the hall and lined up in a chess order. (Children read poems.) Educator: Houses for the book and in children's garden,
Dreaming boys, dream girls fly to the moon.
They dreamed of the moon
And even fly, but only in a dream. The song "Young cosmonauts" (words and music of Elena Ponomarenko) are filled, children get to the places.
Educator: Welcome to all at the holiday of space. All you guys know that the cosmos is the distant dream of all the boys. Previously, this dream was inaccessible, and today the cosmonaut is a famous profession. Many centuries, before humanity found a way to overcome earthly attraction and climb into space. Guys, remember fairy tales and legends. What just didn't fly fairy-tale heroes! (On the volatile mice and eagles, on carpets-aircraft and beards of wizards, at the skate-hump and magic arrows ...). A few centuries ago, no one could come to anyone that the most convenient "transport" to move is a rocket. The first who saw a shell in the rocket capable of enduring earthlings into interplanetary spaces was a great Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky. He is called the Father of Cosmonautics. Thanks to it scientific work Humanity could go into outer space. Create the first rocket cost many works. It was built by Russian scientists, workers, engineers. Guys, do you know who was the first cosmonaut? The adult listens to the answers of children, asks clarifying questions. The consipient. Sunny morning April 12, 1961 from the Baikonur cosmodrome started the first spacecraft in history with a man aboard. And the first cosmonaut of the Earth was our compatriot Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. For the feat of Gagarin awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
Today, cosmic flights have become for us, residents of the Earth, completely habitual affairs.
Video on the song "You know what he was a guy"
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin for the first time climbed into space on the ship "Vostok-1". His call sign "Cedar" learned all the inhabitants of our planet. Gagarin and stayed in space 108 minutes, while making only one turn around the Earth. Half a century has passed since this time, the cosmonauts of many countries, both men and women visited the space in space. And now every year, our country celebrates this day as a day of cosmonautics.
Educator: What do you think the cosmonaut should possess what qualities? ( good health, growth, weight, endurance, knowledge of technology ...). Do you want to become cosmonauts yourself?
Educator: Get ready, guys, get ready for flights. Your hour will come soon! Soon the roads will open to the stars, on the moon, in Venus, on Mars.
Educator: What is "Cosmos"? This is the mysterious and mounted world of stars, planets, many "heavenly stones" - asteroids and comets piercing airless space. What are you knowing the planet Solar system?
In order, all the planets
Write any of us:
Once - Mercury,
Two - Venus,
Three - Earth,
Four - Mars.
Five - Jupiter,
Six - Saturn,
Seven - uranium
Behind him - Neptune.
He goes eighth.
And after him, then,
And ninth planet
Called Pluto.
Educator: Well done guys! You know all the planets. And there are planets in open space. In 1965, "Sunrise-2" went to space. Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov first published open space. He left the cabin through the gateway and sailed from the ship five meters, held by the cable. He turned on the kinocamera and filmed a ship for a few minutes and the land floating under him. Total Leonov stayed in space for more than 12 minutes.
Host: Many Space unsolved secrets. I suggest you make a journey into space. But for this you need to practice. Ready?
We will go on the cosmodrome, (walk.)
Together in the leg we go,
Waiting for us fast Rocket (Hands over your head, continue to walk.)
For flight on the planet.
Go to Mars (hands aside.)
Stars sky, wait for us.
To become strong and clever
We start training: (stop and performing movements on the text)
Hands up, hands down,
Right in obliges
Head twist
And the blades are intelligent.
Right step and left step
And now jump like this.
Educator: Guys, to go to the flight, we lack something. Guess the riddle.
On the ship air
Cosmic, obedient
We, overtaking the wind
We are on ... (rocket).
The rocket, translated from Italian, means "spindle", because in the form of a rocket looks like a spindle - a long, streamlined, with a sharp nose. Rocket man invented a long time ago. They were invented in China a lot of hundreds of years ago in order to make fireworks. Soon in many countries learned to make fireworks, and became a festive salute to celebrate solemn days. For a long time, the rocket served only for the holidays. But then they began to be used in war as a formidable weapon. And in peacetime for the withdrawal of the spacecraft and the study of space.
Educator: Let everyone build his spacecraft-rocket and give one definition that he, his ship. (Children build from different geometric figures rockets.)
Educator: All crews coped with this task. Let's go to us (space music sounds).
5, 4, 3, 2, 1 - here and in space we fly - (on each digit, hand jerks above and combine the angle above the head)
Rocket rocket quickly to asterisk rays - (run in a circle)
Around the star we flew out, go into space wanted – (imitating "weightlessness", the hall is scattered)
In weightlessness, we fly in the portholes - (hands over eyebrows),
Only a friendly starrel can take with you in the flight! - (Compact around, after they go to the place).
Educator: Guys, during the journey of all the inhabitants of the planets, it is necessary to welcome. With what gestures, you can do it? (Children show.)
Game "Earth, Moon. Rockets »
Children stand in dance - Earth. 2 captain - 2 rockets in the center of the circle with flags in hand. The moon is in some distance from the city ground. 2 children in dance with flags - the gate of the land, through which rockets will fly.
Children: Starfields in the sky, the Earth is spinning in the sky. Around the Sun Balloon Bowl walks with white moon
Moon: I am the moon, I'm a moon, I play your hide and seek. It is visible, it is not visible, then I shy again.
Children: hides the side one, right there secrets. For exploration on the moon, rockets will fly.
1 Parateos: I, rocket, not joking, right into space.
2 rocket: I will fly around the moon with a camera, the photos of the Moon will bring the guys.
Moon : And there will be no secrets at the moon.
Children: Fast rockets on the moon! (Rockets are engaged in dance and the moon, who will quickly give the Luna checkbox - that wins.)
Educator: Ahead Milky Wayhow many bright galaxies in the universe.
Game-Competition "Star Bouquet"
Educator: This game needs 2 players. On the floor lay out five blue Star and five red stars. The guys tie their eyes. The stars of other color add to the floor. You need to assemble as many stars as possible only your color. Helped with the right to scream "take!", "Do not take!"
Game "Flowerphone"
Educator: Planet of the Red Sun. I have colored discs in my hands. Each color of the disk has its own value. Green color - Land. Yellow - Moon. Red - Mars. This is the names of the planets. When I show you some kind of disc, you must call me a planet. If I show you a white disk, you must be silent.
Educator: People are sent to space very clever, bold, hardy. And now, we will test for agility, transshipment and endurance.
"Playing with kegs"
The game starts 6 (4, 5, 7) people. They go to the music around 5 kegiles (3, 4, 6). As soon as the music stops, you need to grab the kebul. Whoever does not have time to come to the place.
Educator: Before launching a rocket into space, scientists count the trajectory of its flight. Is it possible to make move balloon According to a predetermined trajectory? What do you think guys? Let's check it in practice. For this relay, you need 2 teams of 5 people. Before the players, players of each team receive a balloon. It needs to be held from the start to the finish line, giving him an acceleration with one hand and trying to not touched the floor. The team wins, whose players finished the baton first and at the same time allowed a smaller number of errors.
Educator: That ends our space journey on the planets. Now we know what planets are in our solar system. We know that a person who flies into space is called astronaut. It should be a strong, healthy, strong, be sure to go sports and eat well. And who knows, maybe someone from you when it grows up and becomes a cosmonaut. And today, when you come home, tell us all your loved ones that you know about space. And, of course, congratulate your family with the holiday, Happy Cosmonautics Day.
The subject of space is always interesting to children. Therefore, April 12 on the day of astronautics, caregivers hold holidays, contests, educational activities on the topic: Cosmonautics.
We suggest you to hold a cognitive activity in the form of thematic conversation for preschoolers.
Thematic conversation for the Day of Cosmonautics "A man rose into the sky"
purpose: Expand and deepen the knowledge of preschoolers about space.
Tasks:
- to acquaint children with Russian scientists K.E. Tsiolkovsky, history of creating the first space rocket, the first cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin;
- expand the horizons of children and develop their imagination;
- raise the feeling of patriotism and pride in the fatherland.
Equipment: Pictures with the image of the starry sky, outer space, portraits K.E. Tsiolkovsky, S.P. Korolev and Yu.A. Gagarina, photo launch photos from Baikonur cosmodrome, photo albums about cosmos conquerors.
Preliminary work: Conversations about stars, planets, space and cosmonauts.
Educator. Many centuries passed before humanity found a way to overcome the earthly attraction and climb into outer space. Guys, remember fairy tales and legends. What just flew fabulous heroes! (On volatile mice and eagles, on carpets-airplanes and beards of wizards, on horse-hump and magic arrows ...).
A few centuries ago, no one could come to anyone that the most convenient "transport" to move is a rocket. Powder mini rockets have long been applied to the fireworks or signals in military affairs. In Russia, in the middle of the last century, a combat function of the Rocket gave the general of artillery k.I. Konstantinov. His rockets could overcome the distance to three kilometers.
The first who saw a shell in the rocket capable of enduring earthlings into interplanetary spaces was a great Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky. He spoke so on this: "Earth is our cradle, but you can not live forever in the cradle." The rocket does not need air, it means that it can fly in emptiness, in space, and develop a huge speed there. Create the first rocket cost many works. It was built by Russian scientists, workers, engineers. It was in our country the first artificial satellite of the Earth was launched. Guys, do you know who was the first cosmonaut? What do you know about this person? When was the first space flight?
An adult listens to the answers of children, asks clarifying questions.
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin for the first time climbed into space on the ship "Vostok-1". His call sign "Cedar" learned all the inhabitants of our planet. Although Gagarin and stayed in space only 108 minutes, while making only one turn around the Earth, but it was only the beginning - the beginning of the development of the outer space. Half a century has passed since this time, the cosmonauts of many countries, both men and women visited the space in space. The first flight of a person in space opened the era of international space stationsThe desire to master the nearest planets coming to Earth - Mars and Venus. Listen to the day of the first flight to space, the poet Alexander Tvardovsky speaks in his verses.
Ah, this day is the twelfth of April,
How he swept through human hearts.
It seemed that the world was unwittingly became kinder,
His victory shocked himself.
What he thundered with the music of the universal,
That holiday, in motley flame banners,
When the obsessive son of the earth Smolenskaya. The earth-planet was adopted. A resident of the Earth, the heroic of this small,
In the cosmic ass
In circular, forever with an unprecedented,
In the sacrons of the sky wrapped over her ...
Dynamic pause "Cosmonauts"
The tutor shows some physical exercises, involving children in their actions.
To the cosmonaut, children, become.
Need from the smallest years
Accept yourself to order:
Put your bed
Perform physical accurate.
Stand straight, shoulders wider
Hands up, hold on straight.
From such exercises
We will become stronger and stronger.
Didactic game "pick rhyme"
To make a variety of conversation, held didactic game "Pick up rhyme."
Among the fields of blue -
Bright glitter of a large fire.
Do not rush the fire here goes,
Earth-Mother bypasses
Shines fun in the window.
Well, of course, this is ... (Sun).
Clear nights
Mom walks with daughters.
She does not show her daughters:
- Go to bed, late! -
Because Mother - Moon,
And daughters ... (stars).
Letter a, letter A -
Alphabet Head.
Knows Vova, knows the light,
"A" looks like ... (rocket).
Educator. Sunny Morning On April 12, 1961, the rocket was rapidly rushed into the sky, leaving behind the fiery trail of the combusting fuel. So from the Baikonur cosmodrome started the first spacecraft in history with a man aboard. And the first cosmonaut of the Earth was our compatriot Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934. Nothing unusual in the fate of this young man was not at first. He dreamed of heaven from childhood. But who of the boys then did not want to fly on airplanes? And Yuri became the pilot fighter. And when in 1959 he learned about the set in the tester detachment new technique, immediately filed a report about enrollment. The selection into astronauts was tough: out of 3,000 volunteers took only 20. All: good health, height, weight, endurance, knowledge of technique ... Preparation began. In the barocamera, the conditions were created that the person should have taken out when the rocket was started. On a madly rotating centrifuge, a "cosmic" overload, experiencing the body for strength ... The workouts were very heavy. But Yuri Gagarin stood everything and even jumped at the same time, encouraging his comrades. The chief designer of all the first space missiles Sergei Pavlovich Korolev looked at Gagarina and decided: "This calm, cheerful guy will be the first cosmonaut." So it happened.
Today, cosmic flights have become for us, the inhabitants of the Earth, absolutely familiar. It is believed that not far from the corner and the development of other planets. But the beginning of this was put on our Russian astronaut. American astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first of the earthlings, who visited the moon, said so about the flight of Yuri Gagarin: "He called us all over us."
The educator suggests the following questions for discussion: what do you think guys, what was difficult in the first cosmic flights? What do you think the cosmonaut should possess what qualities? Do you want to become cosmonauts yourself?
Song in the performance of Yu Glyaeva sounds "You know how he was a guy ..." (Muses A. Pakhmutova, Sl. N. Dobronravov), during which children view photos of Y. Gagarin in albums dedicated to the development of outer space.
You know how he was a guy,
He who has opened a trail?
The flame was and thunder
Measurement cosmodrome
And he said Quickly.
He said: "Let's go!",
He waved his hand,
As if along in St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg,
Swept over the ground.
Video. "You know how he was a guy"
April 12 On the day of cosmonautics with senior preschoolers, you can conduct a cognitive activity on the topic: Cosmos, cosmonautics.
Cognitive lesson for preschoolers on the topic: Amazing World of Cosmos
Educator. Guys, you all know that on April 12, our country celebrates Cosmonautics Day. Today we will talk about how people began to master the outer space and why the day on April 12 became a festive.
From a long time, the mysterious world of the planets and stars attracted the attention of people, manifes them with his mystery and beauty. In the distant past, when people just started to know the land, they represented her inverted bowl, which rests on three giant elephants standing on a huge turtle shell.
Since then, several thousand years have passed. During this time, there were many generations of good and smart people. They built ships and, committing around the world travel, I confirmed the knowledge that our Planet Earth is moving at a huge speed in outer space, making one turn around the Sun for the year.
Over time, knowledge of people in different areas It became stronger, the engineering and design thought came up with the devices much harder than air, which received the ability to move not only in the atmosphere, but also go beyond its limits into outer space.
So originated cosmonautics . What is it? Today, this question seems strange. After all, any schoolboy knows that the word "cosmonautics" is associated with flights to outer space. Initially, most people with this word were associated with ideas about flight on the moon and only at the very beginning of the XX century. The basics of cosmonautics as science were laid. And no matter how much the accuracy of the cosmonautics of the present and in particular the future time, humanity will always be grateful to its founder - the wonderful Soviet scientist Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky.
Listen to the poem of Nicholas Gribachev "Tsiolkovsky".
One or more children read by heart a poem.
Tsiolkovsky
I imagine these Wine Kaluga
Shaggy snow and winter ice
Kids on sled silas
Poranzhka bug at the gate
And then the porch, that house is quiet
And that, on dilapidated paws, table,
Where time melted, as in the crucible,
And space for rapprochement was.
Another airplane is similar
In those days, the deaf was
On the pterodactile without skin,
On the shelf with a pair of wing,
And Kaluzhanin Coololoby,
While blown in the seminine light,
Through the ancient ceiling of Europe
Already flew in the family planets,
Already, forgetting the fate of the offense,
Under the wizard singing winter
Counted all night orbit,
So that we wandered in the sky.
And, hearing the roar of jet,
Meteoric whistle missiles
I see the house unpretentious.
Semilines sleepy light,
Paper, lamp shadow,
The whole house is the whole city is
Where did the Russian genius started
Your dazzling flight.
Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky was born exactly 100 years before the first artificial satellite was introduced into the orbit of the Earth. Doing teaching activities, Tsiolkovsky in free time I read, I thought, calculated, I dreamed of conquering a person of space.
This scientist put forward a lot interesting ideas. So, they were invented gas rudders for controlling a rocket in space. The works of Tsiolkovsky became interested in scientists of the whole world. His students and followers created the first space ships in the world. It was the Tsiolkovsky "taught" many-torrent missiles to rise into outer space. He calculated how much fuel needed to develop the speed to overcome the earthly attraction.
Preschoolers choir pronounce a river.
If we want to be in space
So we will fly soon!
Our friendly will be our
Cheerful crew.
Educator. Guys, solved the crossword, you will learn the further path of development of astronautics. (Deploacing the Watman Sheet, which depicts the crossword and asks the preschoolers questions.)
Children respond to crossword puzzles and enter the answers to Watman Leaf.
1. The aircraft on which heroes in fairy tales made flight. (Carpet plane.)
2. The bird is flies, and inside the people sits. (Plane.)
3. The aircraft on which aliens are moved. (Plate.)
4. Zavorka, I will shut down, in heaven. (Helicopter.)
5. The first artificial object, derived in 1957 in the Earth orbit. (Satellite.)
6. The aircraft on which Baba Yag flew. (Mortar.)
Read what word did it turn on the vertical? (Rocket.) And now try to guess my riddles.
The teacher makes the riddles, the answers to which children give chorus, or alternately.
Big sunflower in the sky
It blooms for many years,
Flowers in winter and summer,
And there are no seeds. (The sun.)
What is this ceiling?
Then it is low, then high
Then he is gray, then whitish,
Then a little bluish
And sometimes so beautiful -
Lace and blue blue. (Sky.)
Over the tangle shuttle flies,
On the tuning turns winds. (Satellite.)
Whole blue track
Ssed me peas. (Stars.)
Only one night in the sky
Big silver
Hanging orange. (Moon.)
We passed two weeks,
Oranges we did not eat
But remained in the sky only
Orange slot. (Month.)
Educator. In 1955, the government of the country decided to build the starting platform for space missiles in Kazakhstan, away from large settlements. So the Baikonur cosmodrome appeared. (Reads poem.)
My city, native and close,
The goal of steppes ascended.
The pride of my whole dedication,
Harbor star ships.
Let our edge not choporene -
Steel steppe from salt.
In the sky, the next rocket is similar
With furridge on the field.
Our city was built together with a cosmodrome on the shores of the ancient Asian River Syrdarya. Baikonur is called the city of the universe conquerors, and he is also known under the name of Star.
Quiz "Star Roulette"
Children are divided into two teams. For each correct answer, the team gets a token. At the end of the game, the tokens are counted and the team, which has them more, is declared the winner.
1. What are the solar system planets? (Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto, Earth.)
2. What is the name of the condition in which the person and the surrounding items lose weight? (Weightlessness.)
3. What is the name of one circulation of an artificial body around the earth? (Tilt.)
4. What is the way the path for which the satellite or spacecraft flies? (Orbit.)
5. What is the universe? (All that exists on earth and outside it. Other Space name.)
6. What is called optical device For research and study cosmic tel? (Telescope.)
Competition of poems about space "There, behind the clouds"
Players alternately tell poems on cosmic subjects. This team wins, whose members know more poems.
Competition "Drawing Cosmonaut"
Two players from each team draw an astronaut on a sheet of paper in 5 minutes. Wins the player whose drawing will be the most successful.
Contest "Cosmos Conquerors"
Educator. After Yuri Gagarin, many other cosmonauts visited space orbit. Which of the Soviet and Russian cosmonauts do you know? (V. Tereshkova, A. Nikolaev, A. Leonov, Titov, etc.)
Command players alternately refer to the famous names. The team wins the players whose players will call more surnames of cosmos conquerors.
Cosmonautics accumulately entered our lives. Satellites help meteorologists to predict the weather, oriented in the ocean ships and aircraft during the flight. Provide scientists with information on the structure of earthly subsoil, the movement of glaciers and the activity of volcanoes is also the task of satellites. However, despite such widespread use of cosmonautics in the interests of science and economy, this science is still very young, ahead of her many victories and discoveries. Perhaps you, the younger generation, in the near future you will have to master star worlds.
Blitzopross "Space Journey"
2. Who was the first to enter outdoor space? (Leon.)
3. First cosmonaut of the planet? (Gagarin.)
4. Source of life on earth? (The sun.)
5. The first cosmonaut woman? (Tereshkova.)
6. Which of the planets have rings? (At Saturn.)
7. Cosmonaut clothing? (Spa Tander.)
Educator. So our occupation approached the end. I would like to finish it with the following poem. (Reads poem.)
When cosmonaut flies over the earth,
Love millions of guys in the trail.
Evening sometimes look in heaven,
Shine, shine guys eyes.
And they are reflected in them, brightly burn
Those stars to which they fly!
Rockets rockets to far worlds.
The heart is torn to the fets.
Who believes winged, like a song, dreams,
That goes will achieve!
Our lesson is completed, but acquaintance with amazing peace Cosmos continues. Before new meetings guys!
Compiler K.A. Gamurzakova, Educator Dow d / s № 26 "Red Hat" Baikonur, Republic of Kazakhstan.
