When anemones are planted with tubers. What kind of plant is an anemone crown

Anemones, or anemones, are ornamental plants. Over 150 species of this culture grow in nature. Anemones have been valued for centuries for early flowering during which they look spectacular. These flowers are white, pink, blue, purple and yellow in shape similar to poppies or daisies. Anemones are flowers of beauty, tenderness and inspiration.

These flowers are native to the Mediterranean. As early as the 16th century, some varieties of anemones were known to gardeners. They are currently distributed in Europe, East Asia, America and Russia. In nature, anemones grow in broad-leaved forests, on slopes, lawns and edges.

Anemone: plant description

These flowers have long won the sympathy of connoisseurs of all that is beautiful. Anemone is admired for its beauty. Its single flowers with a diameter of 3-8 cm with a variety of colors are simple, double and semi-double. The anemone stem is erect, 50-80 cm high, there are few leaves on it. All of them are collected in the form of a rosette at the base of the flower, which looks very impressive.

Photos of which are presented in the article for review, bloom twice: in late April - early May and from August to October. They begin to bloom when there are no leaves on the trees yet. These plants are highly decorative, which allows them to be used in arrays and plantings in groups. Anemones look good in a flower pot, flower pots and vases, complementing the interior of any home.

How to choose a place to land?

Requirements for the growing conditions of these flowers various kinds- different. But there are universal conditions that are suitable for all varieties of anemones. which is carried out in fertile, loose, well-drained soil, will feel great. To create an ideal soil structure, you need to add sand to it or make drainage. Bulk materials loosen the ground, provide access to water and air to the roots. Small pebbles or brick fragments can be used as drainage.

Very responsive to right choice plot of anemone flower. Planting and care are carried out taking into account the composition of the soil. If it is acidic, wood ash should be added or the site, depending on the variety of anemone, should be chosen shaded or well lit by the sun, sheltered from strong winds and drafts.

How to get the right fit?

Before you start growing these beautiful plants in your garden, you need to find out what the flower prefers to be held in the shade of tree crowns. These flowers love moderate heat and moist fertile soil. Anemones are perennial plants; in their natural habitat, no one digs them up with the onset of the winter season. Don't do it in the garden either. But it is necessary to cover the anemones for the winter so that they do not die from frost and lack of moisture.

For faster germination, before planting, soak the tubers in warm water and allow them to swell. Next, you need to dig a hole, cover the bottom with a nutrient mixture with the addition of humus and ash. About half a cup. Put the tubers upside down in it and sprinkle with earth so that they do not turn over. Planting depth should not exceed 5-10 cm. Then the flower is well watered. Then the soil is mulched. This will retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Reproduction methods

Anemones reproduce in different ways. When to plant and in what way, the flowers themselves will "prompt". It depends on their variety. At seed propagation seeds can be sown immediately after harvest or in winter. At a germination temperature of 15-18 degrees, seedlings will appear in a month or a little later.

Seeds need to be sown not entirely, but at a distance in order to get sparse seedlings immediately. Since it is impossible to transplant and dive seedlings. If absolutely necessary, this can be done only in a shaded room. Of course, it is necessary to thin out the anemones when they decided to plant them with continuous sowing. After 2-3 years, the flowers will bloom.

Reproduction by division of rhizomes is best done in the spring, when the movement of juice is slowed down. They need to be cut so that the renewal buds are on each piece.

When propagating by tubers, an anemone flower requires preparation. Landing and care must be carried out in accordance with the rules for their implementation. Tubers need to be dipped in warm water to swell. Larger in size, they will take root better. It is recommended to plant them at a depth of 3-7 cm. Regular watering is required. It is better to immediately determine the place of permanent growth of the anemone. This is especially important for varieties with a tuberous root system. These flowers do not like to be transplanted.

Anemone: plant care

If a flower grows in your garden and care involves a number of activities. First, it is regular watering. In addition, it is necessary to fertilize every week with a one percent solution of complex fertilizer. The plant needs constant ventilation, but not a draft.

Before the onset of cold weather, greenhouses should be closed with frames and well insulated. Such conditions are best for overwintering anemones, and they bloom early. With the onset of warm days, you need to open the greenhouses and carefully ventilate the plants, feed them and moisten the soil.

Some gardeners keep anemones in boxes, which they expose to greenhouses for wintering. This makes it possible to periodically take them out to the greenhouse, where they spend winter cutting. If anemone tubers are planted in boxes and placed in a greenhouse in August, and placed in a greenhouse in early October, they will bloom by mid-December.

Anemone flowers, the photos of which you see, are moisture-loving. Therefore, they need to be watered not only during flowering, but also at rest. However, grown plants do not need watering. Fertilize anemones during planting and during flowering. To do this, use complex mineral fertilizers, humus, ash.

Who damages the anemone and how to deal with it?

Sometimes the leaves of the plant are damaged by slugs and snails. This phenomenon must be combated. Damaged leaves will not add beauty to the anemone. Metaldehyde is used to control pests, it is dissolved in water and sprayed throughout the plant. Snails and slugs are best collected by hand and burned.

Tubers left in storage should be checked periodically. If rotten ones appear, remove them immediately. In general, anemones are not very susceptible to disease and pest damage. Therefore, they do not need special care.

In the areas of many flower growers you can find an anemone. Planting and caring for this plant is not difficult, the anemone is unpretentious and undemanding, so it is a frequent inhabitant of summer cottages. Many people know this plant, which belongs to the ranunculus family, as the "daughter of the winds." This name was given to the flower by the ancient Greeks. Visually, this perennial is very similar to a poppy.
In our country, undersized varieties that reach 30 cm in height are very popular. Tall varieties have also been bred, but in our climatic conditions they are rarely seen. In total, there are more than 150 varieties of anemones. They differ in terms of flowering. It is this special feature that enables the owner of the site to become the owner beautiful flowerbed, which will delight the eye throughout the summer season.

Anemone the most famous species and varieties with descriptions and photos

There are more than 150 types of these gorgeous flowers. Gardeners prefer:

• oak or white
• crowned;
• forest;
• Japanese;
• tender.

Features of anemone tender

These plants look exquisite, reach a height of 5 or 10 cm, as a rule, bloom from 14 to 21 days. They bloom by mid-May. At the end of this month, the leaves of this culture gradually wither. They are gone in June. That's why it's worth planting an anemone around large perennials. It will be perfect place as they will start to grow at the end of May. The tender anemone will feel great in the soil, where there is high-quality drainage and sand. The tender anemone loves places where there is a lot of sun, or partial shade.

Very famous and popular varieties of this species:

• Variety ‘Blue Shades’, which means ‘Blue Shadow’ - flowers of light blue shades;
• Variety ‘Sharmer’ - color of flowers is dark pink;

Photo: Anemone tender varieties Blue Shades and Charmer

• Variety ‘Pink Star’, translated as ‘Pink Star’ - the flowers have pink-lavender colors;
• Variety ‘Radar’ - with flowers of a purple-red hue, inside of which the snow-white center stands out effectively;

Photo: Delicate Anemone varieties Pink Star and Radar

• Variety ‘Rosea’, translated as ‘Pink’ - has unusually pink-lilac flowers
• Variety ‘Violet Star’, means ‘Lilac Star’ - the flower has a white center, and the petals are amethyst-violet.

Photo: Delicate anemone varieties Violet Star and Rosea

Features of the crown anemone

It is not for nothing that this species is considered to be the queen among other representatives of the anemone genus. She has the largest (diameter can reach 8 cm) and the brightest flowers of different colors. There is a color: blue, red, pink, raspberry shades. And terry forms impress with their appearance! These are all the "pluses" of the crown anemone.
There are also "cons". Since this species is a “native” of the Mediterranean, placed in conditions middle lane, in winter it does not differ in stability, and it will bloom very modestly. V southern countries bushes can grow up to 45 cm in height, and in our country they reach only 15-20 cm, no more.

Varieties of crown anemone:

• Bridget Mix - flowers reach 30-40 cm in height. The color is varied. The surface of the flowers can be either double or semi-double.
• Admiral - flowers of rich pink - purple hues, framed by emerald foliage;

Photo: Crown Anemone varieties The Admiral and Brigid Mix

• Mount Everest is a snow-white beauty with double flowers up to 45 cm in height;
• Mr. Fokker - flowers of lilac or blue tones, similar to poppies;

Crown Anemone varieties Mount Everest and Mr-Fokker

• Governor - flowers of a ruby ​​​​red hue, at the base of the petals - a white border with black stamens;
• De kaen - non-terry, a variety of shades;

Crown anemone varieties The Governor and De Caen

• Bicolor - spectacular snow-white flowers inside hide a rich pink center;
• Holland (popularly called "anemone") - has a saucer-like shape, wide red petals, white center. It can easily be confused with the poppy;
• Sylph - enchants with beauty unusual shape petals with a bright pink-lilac color.

Photo: Crown Anemone varieties Hollandia and Bicolor Crown anemone cultivar Sylphide

Distinctive features of anemone oak, or white

This "representative" anemone shows the beauty of its flowering for 21-30 days in spring. The oak anemone begins to bloom at the end of April, and ends somewhere in the middle of May. Bushes do not grow above 20-30 cm. Flowers usually have a diameter of 2 cm to 3.5 cm. Quite common varieties of anemone of this species, which has snow-white flowers. But varieties have already been bred, where the flowers have pink, purple, bluish hues. There are also ordinary and velvety species.
By the beginning of summer, it is noticeable how the anemone leaves are slowly turning yellow, and at the height of summer there are no more leaves. Oak anemones have such "advantages": the ability to survive and undemanding care.

Japanese anemone or hybrid

Bushes can reach 40 cm in height. A distinctive feature of Japanese anemone buds is juicy saturated or pale tones, which are presented in a wide range of colors. color scheme. The leaves are dark in color. The buds are not on their own, but in groups that form loose inflorescences

forest anemone

Bushes are thick. Their height does not exceed 50 cm. The buds are not collected in inflorescences (each by itself). There are ordinary and terry. The flower can reach a diameter of 5 to 6 cm. There are varieties with a flower diameter of 8 cm. big leaves have long petioles.

Photo: Japanese anemone or hybrid
Anemone oak white and white terry
forest anemone

How Anemones Reproduce

Reproduction by seeds

Many anemones do not grow from seed. Since the embryos in the seeds of these plants are small, not highly developed, this leads to slow growth, most often this occurs only at 2 or 3 years. In order for the seeds to develop normally, they need a periodic change in soil temperatures.

When created ideal conditions, most of these plants produce self-seeding. A large number of seedlings can be observed in Central regions RF in almost all types of anemones. This does not apply to the following types:

• tender;
• Apennine;
• Caucasian.

Some gardeners living within the Moscow region have observed self-seeding even in these species. You can get a large number of seedlings by creating flowers the necessary conditions. The most important thing is that the seeds are fresh. Then the result will be the best.

It is advisable to sow the seeds as soon as they have been harvested.

Usually, this happens in early or mid-summer, when early-flowering species bloom. This requires a box with fertilized soil, which was previously loosened. The boxes are dug into the ground, in a shady place to prevent the soil from drying out. The soil in the boxes must be covered with cut branches.

At the end of autumn, you can also sow seeds in boxes that have been dug in advance. The use of boxes makes it possible to store single seeds. When the seeds were planted in summer or autumn, they will sprout next year, in spring.

For anemone seeds with long roots (this applies to Altai, oak forest, Amur), only a small root appears in 1 year of life, which has a bud on top. Over time, the rhizome increases in size, becoming like a real mature root. Branches begin to emerge from the root.

After 6-9 years, the first root dies off, and the side shoots become isolated. Thus, the process of natural vegetative propagation is carried out.

V summer period, after the death of the upper (aerial) part, the root decomposes. For 1 year, the root increases by several centimeters (from 3 to 4). The rhizome begins to grow when the plant blooms (in May). At the end of summer (in August), a bud appears in the upper part of the rhizome with a shoot germ that will grow next year. There are many additional processes on the root, which go into the ground to a depth of 10 cm. The root deepens up to 5 cm into the ground. Since the root is not very deep in the soil, anemones can hardly tolerate the lack of moisture in the soil, and when the soil hardens.

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A distinctive feature of the forest anemone is that its seeds begin to germinate faster than other species. Its seeds, planted in mid-summer, may sprout in September of this year. Once the anemone seeds have been harvested, they are planted in moist, loose soil.

Then the sown seeds are covered with fresh moss or other material that prevents the soil from drying out. As soon as the leaves of the ascended seedlings dry out, their tubers are dug up (carefully) and stored in a room with good ventilation and humidity.

In anemone species "long-haired", as well as "narcissus-flowering" seeds ripen closer to July (or even August). They should also be planted in boxes at the end of the autumn season. Next year, in the spring, they will give seeds.

Anemone differs from other plants in that its seeds germinate for a very long time. Only 1 part of the planted seeds germinate.

If sufficient watering is provided, then the seeds that appear will develop well, and most of them will bloom in 2-3 years. Longer than all species (for 3 or 4 years) the seeds of anemone long-haired and narcissus-flowering grow.

Reproduction of anemones by tubers and rhizomes, bulbs

Often, anemones reproduce vegetatively: by processes of roots, by dividing a tuber, a bush.
Reproduction with the help of processes of a long branching root occurs in anemones belonging to the following species:

• flexible
• buttercup;
• Altai;
• smooth;
• udinskaya;
• Amur;
• shadow;
• Rudde;
• oak.

When the plant has faded and has been dug up, its roots themselves are divided into separate segments (segments). Each segment is an annual increase. Additional tendrils appear on individual roots and buds form for a new stem. In many of the above species of anemones, these buds are already forming by mid-summer. This indicates that in a year the transplanted plant will develop well and bloom.

Anemones, which have tuberous roots, reproduce by dividing the tuber. This method is typical for:

• Apennine;
• crowned;
• tender;
• Caucasian species of anemones.

On each branch of the tuber there should be a kidney, and preferably several, with a part of the tuber. This is the time when the anemones are at the end of the "sleep state", in August.

For representatives who have a vertical root (narcissus flower, long-haired), such a method of reproduction as dividing the bush is typical. The optimal time for this is March, when shoots grow, and August. On each part that divides, there should be several buds and a root segment. In fertilized and loose soil, they are in as soon as possible take root.

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Those anemones that can produce root shoots reproduce by using a root shoot with a bud. This method is typical for forked, Canadian, forest, hybrid, forked anemones. They breed in March or August. The root process is formed from additional buds located on the rhizome. They appear in anemones in large numbers at the end of flowering. For disembarkation a large number plants use root cuttings.

The best time to take cuttings from an anemone bush is when the flower is just starting to grow, or in its "sleep" state, in August.

During the awakening of the plant, in the spring, the rhizome grows intensively. Even at this time, of the total number of planted anemone cuttings, only half will take root, or even less. If you choose this breeding method, then the forest anemone or Canadian anemone is best suited. Cuttings of these flowers take root by 75%.

In early spring, the plant from which the shoots are taken must be dug up, the roots washed, and cut off near the neck of the rhizome. The plant - "donor" is returned to its place. It usually takes root quickly and restores its strength during the growing season.
Anemone roots, which are separated from the plant - "donor", are divided into separate cuttings. They should be 5 to 6 cm in size.

You can speed up the appearance of roots by applying growth stimulants. For example, the epin preparation is effective, which is advisable to process the cuttings.

Divided cuttings should be planted in a pot containing loose soil. For soil use: peat soil mixture, loam, sand. When filling the pot with soil, they try to compact it so that the soil is no less than 2 cm below the top level of the pot.

Such soil does not allow the cuttings to dry out, keeps them in the correct position, and helps maintain good air access. During the regrowth period, good access to the plant will be provided. nutrients. The cuttings should not be closer than 4 cm to each other. The upper edge of the cutting should be flush with the soil. Then the soil is lightly pressed down (with fingers). From above, the soil is covered with sand.

It is advisable to place the pots in a greenhouse, or drip into the ground in a shady place, covering with polyethylene. Often it is not worth watering, as the planted cuttings can begin to rot, which will lead to their death. It is recommended to water more often only when a stem with leaves has appeared. After this has happened, an additional rhizome appears at the stem. After that, remove the polyethylene. A year later, you can plant anemones in a flower bed.

Video: how to prepare Anemone for planting in the ground (germination)

Anemones - planting in open ground

Choosing a place for a flower bed

Before planting anemones in open ground, you should decide on the place where they will be most comfortable growing. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of lighting for different types anemone:

1. Varieties of anemones, which in their natural habitat are used to growing in the shade, so they need to create the same conditions in the flower bed. They love the shadow characteristic of the Altai, Amur, flexible, buttercup, oak, shady, smooth anemone. Gorgeously these flowers will grow in the northern part of the site, or under trees with a spreading crown.
2. In areas where the shade is moderate, it will be comfortable: forest anemone, Canadian and forked. In nature, these flowers grow in forests, where there is a lot of sunshine and in forest clearings. Usually, flower beds for growing these flowers are built in the east of the site.
3. Sunny color is vital: crowned, delicate, Apennine anemones. The south side is ideal for these varieties. These species should not be heavily watered, as they are accustomed to moderate water intake.

What should be the soil for growing anemone flowers

There are few varieties of this culture that would not love tender, loose, wet soil. Before planting an anemone, you need to prepare the ground. In order for the structure to be the most suitable, the composition of the soil is mixed in such a way that it includes: sand, earth and small stones. It is also advisable to use brick chips. In such soil, air will easily pass through, providing good circulation of water, it will not allow the roots to rot.

Caucasian, Apennine and crown anemones need soil with an alkaline composition. For all other varieties, a neutral and slightly acidic soil composition is suitable. by the most unpretentious appearance is the forest anemone. The soil for it should not contain a lot of sand.

Species whose roots are tuberous in shape need soil whose acidity does not exceed 8 units. If the acidity exceeds this indicator, then fine charcoal is added to the soil. Before planting tubers, the earth is mixed with wood ash. So that the acidity of the soil does not increase during the growth of flowers, this operation is carried out periodically. To do this, the beds are covered with ashes and the soil is loosened.

Video: how to plant anemone tubers in a pot

How to transplant anemones in open ground

Spring is the time when it is necessary to transplant the processes of anemone roots: hybrid, forest, Canadian, forked. As soon as the sprouts have become visible on the surface of the soil, it is necessary to dig out the bush itself. Then separate the additional appeared root with a sprout, and then transplant it to a pre-selected place with soft, fertilized soil. You can transplant flowers in the fall, but the effectiveness will be low.

These species do not tolerate transplantation well. Many transplanted shoots die. In particular, this applies to hybrid anemone. In the spring, you can plant anemones with small roots (narcissus-flowering, long-haired). Usually, flower growers plant tubers in the ground, which were removed into the room for the winter.

Anemones - ephemeroids are seated only in summer, after the end of May flowering. Then a bud appears on the root, which will sprout next year.

If you take a part of the root with a kidney, and then plant it in a prepared place, then the sprout will take root 100%. The sprout is dug into the ground to a depth of 5 cm. The transplanted sprout should not be watered immediately. Roots taken from the ground do not dry out. Here it is important to catch the moment when the plant has already faded, but has not dried up yet.

If you miss this moment, the transplant will not be successful, as the plant has gone into a dormant state.

Those plants that were transplanted this year will bloom next year, in the spring.

Anemone flower care

It is important to monitor the moisture level of the soil in which anemones grow. From high humidity roots may rot. But the lack of moisture will also “kill” the roots. It is important to observe the "golden mean" here.

If the humidity is high, then drainage is done in the soil. If low - need mulch. Wet fallen leaves, peat, special mixtures are used as this material. Mulch will keep moisture from evaporating and prevent weeds from growing.

Anemones are best suited for foliage of apple trees, pears, plums, etc. The layer should be approximately 5 cm thick.

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For fertilizer, preparations are used, which include a complex of minerals. Use them only during the period when anemones bloom. If the soil was well fertilized in advance, then you can not use these mineral complexes.

In Central Russia, all varieties of anemones are left for the winter under open sky. In advance, the height of the mulch layer is increased by 3 times. Mulch is covered with spruce branches and tree branches. If the region has a harsh climate, the roots are dug out of the soil for the winter. Store in a cool place. Tuberous varieties are very afraid of frost.

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Many flower growers plant such a flower as an anemone on their plots. This representative of the buttercup family, which the Greeks called the "daughter of the winds", is a perennial that looks like a poppy. Most often, gardeners grow undersized varieties that grow up to 30 cm, but there are also higher representatives (up to a meter), but, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to meet such specimens in mid-latitudes. In total, there are more than 150 species of anemones blooming in different time, therefore, from them you can create a flower bed that pleases the eye with its flowering for quite a long time.

Many gardeners say that there are anemone flowers that are quite difficult to plant and care for, although unpretentious specimens are also found. The difference in care is explained different structure root system: for some it is tubers, for others it is rhizome. The most unpretentious in care are the owners of the rhizome. It is with such that it is better to begin your acquaintance with the “daughter of the winds”.

When improper care for anemones that have tubers, you can not wait for a flower harvest.

Landing Secrets

It must be remembered that if you decide to grow a flower like an anemone, growing and caring involves following a number of rules:

1. Anemone is demanding on watering, especially in dry and hot weather.
2. The flower needs to be fed: in the fall, using complex mineral fertilizers, and during the flowering period and before planting, organic matter is introduced into the soil.
3. Anemones are not frost-resistant flowers, so for the winter they need to be covered with dry foliage.
4. The best time for anemone breeding is spring. To do this, you can use either root suckers or seedlings grown from seeds.

Depending on the type of anemone, cultivation varies. Those varieties that are considered spring are ephemeroids. This means that they have a short flowering cycle: they “wake up” in April, delight in flowering in May, and July is the beginning of a dormant period, although if you provide flowers optimal conditions growth, you can save the leaves until the onset of autumn. Spring varieties after flowering can be seated, as they grow very much.

Anemones with rhizomes are planted either in the spring, after the snow has melted, or in October. Before planting, the rhizomes must be soaked in warm water, and they are planted to a depth of 10 centimeters.

Buttercup and oak anemone are shade-loving, so they need to be planted in the shade of trees or building walls that will protect not only from the sun, but also from the wind.

The crowned and tender anemone is best planted in a sunny area, but not under direct rays. Watering for them needs moderate, in no case excessive, so that the soil has time to dry out. Stagnation of moisture will lead to decay. It is better not to plant anemones near bushes.

How to prepare the soil

Before planting flowers, you need to choose the best place for them and properly prepare the ground. by the most the best place is a spacious area in the shade, protected from wind and draft, as the flower does not like draft or heat. Since the anemone grows very quickly and strongly, and its roots are very fragile, you need to find a place so that they do not come into contact with anything. For the same reason, the soil should be loose and well-drained. Ideal for anemones deciduous-peaty or loamy soil.

To make the structure of the earth ideal, you can add sand, and in case of excessive acidity, wood ash or dolomite flour.

How to prepare seeds

When the soil is ready, you can start preparing the seeds, which, by the way, have a rather low germination ability: if the seeds were collected in the previous year, then no more than a fourth of them will germinate. It is possible to increase germination. To do this, they must be exposed to cold for 1-2 months, i.e. subject them to stratification. It is quite simple to do this: take the seeds and mix them with sand or peat, which should be 3 times more than the seeds, moisten well and spray every day with ordinary water until the seeds swell. Immediately after this, you need to add a little more substrate to the seed container, mix and moisten a little. Until sprouts appear, the seeds must be kept in a ventilated area where the temperature does not exceed 5ºС. After germination, the container can be taken out into the street, buried in snow or earth. So that the sprouts do not freeze, the place where the seeds were buried should be sprinkled with sawdust or covered with straw.

With the advent of early spring, flowers can be transplanted into boxes. There is a more carefree option: sow the seeds in boxes in the fall and bury them in the ground, so natural stratification occurs in the winter, and in the spring all you need to do is dig out the container and plant the anemones - the planting is completed.

How to prepare tubers

Before planting tubers, they need to be awakened. To do this, you need to take a container, pour warm water into it and lower the tubers there for several hours. When the tubers swell, they can be planted in pots with a sand-peat mixture to a depth of about 5 centimeters. The soil should be regularly moistened.

Another way to prepare the tubers for planting is to moisten the cloth with an epin solution, wrap the tubers in it, put it in a plastic bag and hold it for 5-6 hours. Now you can plant in pots.

How to plant tubers

The most important thing in planting tubers is to correctly determine the growing point. You need to look at the tuber itself: the top should be flat, and the bottom should be sharp. In addition, if the tubers were pre-treated and swollen, then tubercles of the kidneys can be seen on them. If the shape is incomprehensible, then it is better to plant the tuber sideways.

Disembarkation rules

Before planting seedlings in pots, you need to wait until at least two true leaves appear. If you plant an anemone flower ahead of time, planting and care will require additional effort. If the flowers are planted in the fall, then they need to be covered with fallen leaves or hay. Anemones grown from seeds can please with flowering only in the third or fourth year.

In order for anemones to bloom from spring to late autumn, it is necessary to select varieties that bloom at different times and plant them each at its own time.

How to care for an anemone

So, the anemone flower has been successfully prepared, planting and care is now simple. The most important thing is to monitor the soil moisture, because if it is waterlogged, the roots will rot, and if the soil is dry, the flower will grow poorly and may not bloom at all. In order for the humidity level to be balanced, it is better to choose a place on a hill and take care of good drainage. Mulching the soil will also not be superfluous. Peat or leaves with fruit trees, which need to be laid on the soil with a layer of 5 centimeters.

In the spring, one watering per week is enough; in the summer, when the weather is cool, it is also enough to water once a week; when it gets very hot, you need to water it every morning or evening after sunset.

During flowering, anemones need to be supported, for this you can use liquid organics, with the exception of fresh manure, in autumn period can be fertilized with complex mineral fertilizer. But if the soil was fertilized before sowing the seeds, then top dressing is not necessary.

Since the root system of the anemone is very fragile, care must be taken that the soil is loose and there are no weeds that need to be pulled out by hand, and not weeded out.

With the advent of autumn, anemones need to be prepared for wintering. Varieties that have tubers must be dug up, cut off all the leaves, dry the tubers, bury them in sand or peat and lower them into a cool, dry basement. With rhizomes, it is better to do the same, storing them in a room that is well ventilated. If the winters are not very cold, then the flowers may not be dug up, but then they need to be covered with hay, foliage or spruce. The crown anemone can be left in the ground, but for the winter it needs to be covered with manure or leaves.

The main pests of the flower are snails and slugs, from which metaldehyde solution, winter worm and leaf nematode can save. In case of damage by a nematode, it is better to get rid of the plant and replace the soil.

Now you know what secrets anemone flowers have (planting and care). Photos of these plants reliably reflect the simplicity of all manipulations.

Anemone. Cultivation and care

Care: uncomplicated.

Planting and flowering dates: Anemones are planted in spring and autumn. They differ in terms of flowering. Among them there are groups that bloom throughout the spring. The plant belongs to the primroses and blooms before the leaves appear on the trees.

Frost resistance: for the winter, anemone rhizomes are dug out of the ground.

Anemones are popularly called anemones. Translated from Greek. Ave/iioi - wind. This name is not accidental. Anemone petals flutter in the wind, and it was previously believed that under the influence of this natural force, the flower opens and closes.

general description

Anemones are native to China and Japan. Spring anemones grow up to 60 cm in height. The leaves of this plant are carved and are simple and complex. Anemone flowers reach a diameter of 8 cm. They can be simple and double, of various colors: white, pink, blue, lilac, yellow, cream. The flowers on the plant are singly or in the form of umbrella inflorescences.

Anemone. Varieties

Varieties of several types of anemones are used in horticulture: oak, buttercup, tender, and crown anemones. Spring anemones are divided into two groups: early spring and late spring (table).

Table. Types and varieties of spring anemones

Variety name		Short description
oak anemone		White double flowers, bloom in the second half of May
		Lilac flowers, bloom in the second half of May
		white flowers with purple tint, bloom in the second half of May
Lute anemone		yellow flowers, bloom in early May
Anemone tender	Blue Shades	Blue flowers, bloom in late April - early May
		Dark pink flowers bloom in late April - early May
		Lilac-pink flowers, bloom in late April - early May
		Red-crimson flowers, bloom in late April - early May
		Purple-red flowers with a white center, bloom in late April - early May
		Lilac-purple flowers with a white center, bloom in late April - early May

The end of the table.

Variety name		Short description
Crown anemone		Raspberry double flowers, bloom in late April - early May
		White double flowers, bloom in late April - early May
		Blue double flowers, bloom in late April - early May
		Red double flowers with a white center, bloom in late April - early May
		Red flowers with a white center, bloom in late April - early May
		White flowers with a red center, bloom in late April - early May
		Raspberry flowers bloom in late April - early May
		Lilac flowers, bloom in late April - early May

Growing conditions and care

Anemones are relatively unpretentious flowering plants. They prefer loose fertile moist soil. Anemones oak and buttercup are shade-loving. They prefer shaded, wind-sheltered places. These plants are used for planting under trees and along the northern walls of buildings.

Tender and crown anemones prefer sunny but not very hot places. They need moderate watering, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil. It is not recommended to plant anemones near shrubs.

The soil for growing anemones is fertilized with rotted manure. For the winter, the rhizomes of this plant are dug up, dried and stored in a cool, dark room with good ventilation.

The soil under the anemones is sprinkled with organic mulch (peat, humus). In such an environment, the plant develops better.

Complex mineral fertilizers are also used to feed plants. It is especially useful during the formation of buds.

The crown anemone needs special care. Water it only during the flowering period. The rhizomes of this plant can not be dug up for the winter. In order for it to overwinter well, it is enough to fill it with fallen leaves with a layer of 30 cm or manure.

Reproduction and growth features

Anemone rhizomes are planted in central Russia in October or in early spring after the snow melts. Pre-planting material is soaked in warm water. Rhizomes are buried in the soil to a depth of 8-10 cm.

Spring anemones grow quickly and therefore need to be seated. This is best done at a time when the plants have faded, but still retained the leaves. If necessary, you can transplant during the flowering period. After that, the plant is often watered so that the soil does not have time to dry out.

Oak anemones reproduce not only by dividing the bush, but also by offspring. When planting them, it is necessary to ensure that the root neck is located at the level of the soil surface.

Anemone seeds are usually planted in autumn, before winter, less often in spring. They are pre-hardened (kept in the refrigerator). Seedlings appear in 2-3 weeks. Young plants grow quickly, and bloom only next year.

Problems when growing anemones

The main pest of the anemone is the leaf nematode. Sick plants should be destroyed and the vacated place should be planted with other flowers.

Use in decoration

Depending on the variety, anemones are used to create rockeries, mixborders. Oak and buttercup anemones are suitable for group plantings. Compatible with pansies, spirea, primroses, dwarf barberries. Delicate and crown anemones are good partners for muscari, primrose, scyl.

Anemones (Anemones) are perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Translated from Greek, Άνεμος means wind or daughter of the winds. Thin petals of anemones flutter even from a light breeze, for a long time there was a misconception that the flowers are so sensitive that they open or close in the wind. The genus is diverse, it includes one and a half hundred tuberous and rhizomatous species. Plants differ in size (from 10 cm to a meter), type of inflorescence and flowering time. Wild anemones are found in the forests of Russia: oak, buttercup, forest, sleep-grass.

Features of growing anemones

According to the flowering time, anemones are divided into spring and autumn. At spring varieties, which are terry, petals of delicate flowers: white, pink, blue, cream, lilac. Flowering does not last long, comes together in May and ends in July. The leaves persist until autumn, but they are not very attractive. autumn bright flowers delight with a variety of colors until late autumn.

There are both unpretentious anemones and those requiring special care. The peculiarities are explained by differences in root formation: anemones with rhizomes are quite easy to grow, and insufficient care for tuberous plants leads to slower growth, lack of flowering and death of flowers. When growing anemones, it is necessary to take into account their features:

• In dry and hot weather, anemones need abundant watering.
• In autumn, you need to feed the plants with a complex mineral fertilizer, before planting and in the spring - organic.
• In winter, anemones need warming with dry foliage.
• The most reliable methods of anemone propagation are seed and vegetative (root offspring).

Planting anemones in the ground

Attention! Anemones grow very fast. In a couple of years, one plant spreads over an area of ​​about one square meter. Keep this in mind when boarding.

Early anemones bloom before the trees have time to become covered with dense foliage, so feel free to arrange them in the garden. Flowers look great next to the young foliage of barberries and spireas.

Landing methods

In order for the dried rhizome to wake up, it is placed in a container with well-moistened gauze for distillation and before planting in the ground. After that, the anemones are planted in pots with loose soil and a layer of drainage, and set in a lighted place.

Advice. When planting in the ground, soak the tubers for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Loosen the soil and clear of weeds. Put a scoop of humus and half a glass of wood ash in the hole. Place the tuber upside down and cover with earth. The layer height is three tubers. Water with complex fertilizer.

Planting in the spring

On a site protected from the wind, anemone tubers are planted in spring. By planting nodules in several steps, you will prolong flowering, and the flower bed will live from July to early autumn. At the end of flowering, crown anemones should be dug up, dried and cut off the aerial part. Dry the pineal rhizomes for four weeks at a temperature of + 10-15 ° C with roots and soil on them. Store tubers in winter separately from each other in boxes with slightly damp peat, sawdust and sand. The tubers should not dry out, so put them in a cool place.

Planting in autumn

In areas with a mild climate, anemone tubers can be planted in the fall by mulching the planting. Anemones planted before winter will bloom in late May - early June.

Crown anemones are suitable for winter forcing, soak the tubers for 3 days in moistened sand, after which they can be planted in pots. Water the tubers and determine in a dark cool place (about + 5 ° C). When the shoots appear, transfer the pots to the light, the temperature in the room should be about + 10 ° C. Watering from now on should be regular.

In the first year, anemones grow slowly, but after they grow actively, forming colonies. It is desirable to divide the plantation in the fall, when flowering is over, or in early spring.

soil for anemones

All anemones grow well on fertile and loose soils. Crowned, Apennine and Caucasian varieties love alkaline soil, the rest prefer slightly acidic and neutral soils (pH 5-8). The exception is the forest anemone, which feels great on a poor sandy ground, but on fertile soil flowers will be larger.

The most demanding on the soil are root anemones: forked and Canadian. These varieties require light soil (sandy or peaty) on which water does not stagnate.

Tuberous anemones develop well on calcareous soil with an acidity of pH 7-8. Before planting tubers, it is recommended to add wood ash to the soil. When adding ash during cultivation, the earth is sprinkled with ash and loosened.

Hybrid varieties love loose fertile soil, possibly with the addition of sand. Hybrids need feeding organic fertilizers: rotted manure, compost.

Features of anemone care in the open field

To create an anemone favorable conditions For growth and long flowering, certain conditions must be met.

Location and lighting

Light requirements are different for anemones with different origins. For example, species growing in vivo in the woods, they love the shade. These are anemones that bloom in early spring and retire in early summer. They bloom together, covering the ground with a dense carpet, and at the same time shed their petals. These include varieties with long root systems: smooth, Amur, oak, Altai and other species. Early flowering varieties can be planted on the north side of the house, under trees, in damp and cool places.

Anemones, whose homeland can be considered the Mediterranean, are photophilous. These are Caucasian, Apennine, crowned and other species. Such varieties do not have enough sun in the middle lane, so choose bright southern slopes for them. The narcissus-flowering and long-haired anemones bloom more actively in the sun.

Air humidity

The need for moisture is moderate in all types of anemones, they need additional moisture only on the hottest days. In moist areas, these flowers grow very well provided there is good drainage - stagnant water will kill the plants. Tuberous anemones are particularly drought tolerant. For some time, the long-haired and forest varieties tolerate moisture deficiency without prejudice to flowering. In dry summers, it is advisable to spray anemones early in the morning or at sunset.

How to water correctly

All anemones prefer moist and light humus soils. Water the flowers once a week in the spring. Anemones tolerate moisture deficiency well, they have a developed root system that allows them to remain viable for quite a long time. During growth and bud formation, water the anemones daily if a hot, dry summer has set in. Additional watering during rains is not required.

For new plantings of anemones, complex mineral fertilizers are useful, but only during the flowering period. If you fertilized the soil before planting, you can not repeat this procedure in the future.

Mulching with humus or peat also has a good effect on fresh plantings. Mulching is preferably carried out with fallen leaves of maple, oak, linden and apple trees. Plants will be provided with forest-like litter, and this will favorably affect their condition.

Advice. If you are growing flowers to cut for bouquets, apply fertilizer as soon as buds form.

During the period of active growth of stems and leaves, anemones need to be fed with fertilizers with nitrogen and organic matter. When buds are being laid and flowers are opening, flowering can be extended by applying complex mineral fertilizers rich in potassium, manganese and phosphorus.

Advice. Every year in spring and autumn, mulch the top layer of soil, followed by loosening.

pruning

Trimming anemones makes sense only if you want to make a bouquet out of them. The aerial parts of this plant die off after flowering. It is not recommended to cut the leaves even after digging up the anemone for wintering. Try not to disturb the flower unnecessarily so as not to disturb its natural development.

Advice. If you have formed a flower bed that has patches of anemones, try not to mow the lawn until the anemones have finished blooming.

In mild climates, tall anemone species can be cut back to ground level after flowering has ended. In places where there are severe frosts, it is better to leave the stems for the winter, having carried out mandatory mulching.

Anemone transplant

Anemones in a new place take root without problems. Spring anemones reproduce by rhizomes and grow rapidly. If the anemones have spread too much and have begun to crowd the neighbors, you can stop them by transplanting some of the plants. The optimal time for transplanting is the middle of the season, while the leaves are green, but, if necessary, anemones can be transplanted at the beginning of flowering, and even in its midst. It is not necessary to dig up the whole plant, it is enough to extract the rhizomes with buds and plant them in well-moistened holes about 10 cm deep.

It is advisable to replant root shoot varieties in the spring, when the first sprouts appear. At this time, segments of roots with a sprout and buds are dug up, and transplanted to the right place. Autumn transplanting is not so easy, but if necessary, anemones can be transplanted in early September.

Advice. Finding a plant after the growing season is over can be tricky - don't miss the moment, dig up the anemones before the leaves are completely dry.

Plants transplanted in summer will bloom next spring.

Transplant in autumn

Anemones can be transplanted in late August - early September. Entirely dig out a section of soil with anemones and disassemble into fragments with rhizomes. If the roots are too long, cut them carefully - each part should contain several buds. It is advisable to sprinkle slices of rhizomes with crushed coal, but this condition is necessary only for tender anemones. Water and mulch the transplanted plants.

reproduction

Anemones can be propagated by tubers, rhizomes or seeds.

Tuberous propagation

Tubers should be divided at rest - in July-August. Divide the tuber into parts so that the kidney is on each fragment. When planting, determine the point of growth - the top of the tuber is always flatter. Dig a hole 10 cm deep and about 30-40 cm in diameter, cover the bottom with a mixture of ash and humus, place part of the tuber, fill it with soil, compress and water.

Reproduction by seeds

Seed propagation in many garden species is difficult, seedlings germinate only after 2-3 years. Anemones usually self-seed in the area, but you can achieve the desired effect with a planned sowing. The probability of getting full-fledged flowers increases when sowing fresh seeds collected in July (for early flowering varieties). Seeds are placed in boxes with fertile loosened soil and buried in the ground in a shaded area. It is better to cover the soil with branches. In this way, anemone can be propagated before winter. Sprouts will appear in the spring of next year.

Forest anemone seeds can be applied immediately to loose and moist soil immediately after ripening. Cover the planting site with branches to keep the soil moist.

Attention! Germination of seeds in all varieties of anemones is low - no more than 25%.

Reproduction by rhizomes

Species with a clearly defined rhizome are propagated in segments. After the end of flowering, the rhizome is divided into parts, each of which is an annual growth with renewal buds. In most varieties, buds are already formed in July-August, and next year the plant will develop and bloom.

Anemones with a vertical rhizome can be propagated by dividing the bush. It is better to do this in early spring or summer, after flowering. On each separated section of the root there should be at least 2 renewal buds. In fertile loose soil, plants take root very quickly.

Bloom

types of these perennials many, they are united by the absence of sepals in the flower. Petals, devoid of support, tremble at the slightest breath. Back in the 16th century, they were bred decorative varieties anemones with double flowers. In Russia, gardeners prefer to plant early-flowering species with long roots and one flower.

Flowers in the form of petals can resemble daisies or poppies. Spring anemones grow up to half a meter, and late varieties predominantly undersized. The flowers are large, from 4 to 8 cm, can be collected in inflorescences. The color of the petals is very different: from snow-white and yellow to deep blue and crimson.

Depending on the variety, anemones bloom when the snow has not completely melted in spring, or at the end of summer - until late autumn.

Diseases and pests

Perennial anemones are almost not susceptible to disease and are not afraid of pests. A common problem of this plant is a nematode, in which the leaves become covered with rusty spots. If you notice signs of disease, remove the diseased plants and renew the infected soil.

Popular types

The most common type. Perennial anemones grow up to 45 cm in height, blooming in large simple or double flower. The color palette is very diverse. Crown anemone blooms for several weeks in August-September.

very tall autumn variety- up to 70 cm. Japanese anemone blooms for a long time and smells good.

Blooms in April. Bland's tuberous anemones appear first, sometimes breaking through the remaining snow.

Terry summer flowering anemone up to 40 cm in height with large 8 cm flowers. Continuous flowering in July-September.

Anemone tender

A low tuberous plant (up to 15 cm) with flowers resembling chamomile. Appears in early spring and blooms for about three weeks.

Unpretentious and disease-resistant varieties that bloom until late autumn. Feel great in partial shade on fertile soil.

Answers to questions from readers

plant life span

Like all perennials herbaceous plants, in anemones, the roots remain viable for many years, and the aerial part dies off every year. Anemones of uncultivated species in their natural environment live up to 50 years. garden flowers they reproduce easily, self-sowing and propagation by roots often occur, so the existence of the plant can be extended indefinitely. At the same time, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the anemones for wintering, because it is the flowers that are not protected from frost that often die.

Flower care in winter

Many anemones take root perfectly in the conditions of central Russia, some can endure frosts with little or no shelter for the winter. But some species, such as the crown anemone, are truly thermophilic, their full development possibly in the south. In order not to lose the anemones in open field due to severe frosts, cover the flower bed in autumn with compost, leaves and stale manure.

Some species, such as the tender anemone, are desirable to dig up for the winter. The fact is that heat-loving varieties suffer not only from frost, but also from excess moisture. After the leaves turn yellow, the tubers must be dug up, dried and left until planting in a cool place. In October, break open large tubers and plant them in containers with loose, peaty soil. Dig the containers in the garden and cover with foliage and foil until spring.