Miscantus Chinese: landing, growing and care. Miscantus Chinese: Assortment and Care

Miscantus, or Jerevik, called decorative Zlak.who deserved recognition of gardeners due to its unpretentiousness and spectacular appearance. It is well harmonized with other plants and are encouraged to grow in open ground, and this species is used as a source of energy.

A perennial plant can reach height from 80 to 200 cm, The root funeral system is creeping and loose. Stems upright, sheet plates linear and very rigid. Movements of cereals have long side sprigs, and spikelets form 1 developed flower. The growing season at Miscantus is long, and therefore it is necessary for the temperature of more than 20 ºC for enhanced growth and development. And also the plant requires fertile soil to provide life processes.

Botany believe that the birthplace of grass is the territory of Japan, Korea, Manchuria. And also meets wild grands with the east coast of the United States and South Kurilla. In the middle of the last century, breeders drew on Miscantus and long-term work on the plant began.

How to plant Missantus (video)

Views and varieties of Missantus

There are a lot of varieties of this unique culture, they all differ from each other in appearance, adaptability to the conditions ambientsizes. Consider the best famous species and varieties of fans.

Miscantus giant

This garden plant is a complex hybrid, and its height can reach 3 meters. Zlak has a represented shape, lateral foliage departs from the stem in different sides, reminding the fountain. Coloring its green with a typical white stripe in the middle. It's time for the flowering of a giant french falls on late autumnAt the same time, in areas with a short summer, it may not be bloated at all. The blurred sweaters have a pinkish shade, then they are made silver.

The lower foliage in the late summer dies and looks ugly, so in front of the Miscantus gigantic it is recommended to plant other cultures in the foreground. Powerful perennial well feels near the reservoirs of any size, and its amazing winter hardiness allows him to grow it in Russia.

Miscantus giant

Miscantus Sakhalocevetric

This species grows on sandy soil near the rivers, And also you can meet it on the filler meadows of Primorsky Krai, Japan and China. The height of the cereal reaches in some cases 2 meters, stems are naked, linear foliage. Self-deception in the form of mellowok can be white, piszzled and silver, they appear in July.

Sakhalocevetovy Verenik prefers a warm climate, but its cultivation is allowed in middle lane Russia. It is important to choose the plants correctly, Some of them differ less cold resistance and do not tolerate harsh winters.

Miscantus Sakhalocevetric

Gallery: Miscantus in the garden (25 photos)

Miscantus Chinese

This popular decorative cereal is most often called a fans, and its natural habitat is territory Eastern China, Korea, as well as to meet the plant on Hokkaido Islands and South Chickens. An unusual view requires fertile soil and high humidity.

Miscantus Chinese

Zebrinus

This variety is considered the most extraordinary. Zebrina sometimes reaches a height of 2 meters and has a spherical shape of a bush, and the leaves of grass extended, rigid and decorated with yellowish transverse stripes, remindingly the same animal. You can see the bloom of such a muscantus at the end of summer, when on the tops of the plant appear collected in the brush inflorescences of a lilac shade. Despite the fragile beauty, the Chinese fan is hardy, he is not afraid of snowfall and even drought.

A similar shape of the bush has a Miscantus Grazilimus, preferring to grow in a half. Its flowers appear only at the end of September, so planting the plant is recommended in the south of the country.

Miscantus Zebrinus

Gold bar

The described grade plant grows slowly, and the height of the adult instance does not exceed 1.5 meters. Green foliage with cream stripes looks spectacular, flower grass in August, forming fluffy brushes of a wine tint. Such a muscantus can be planted on the shore of the reservoir, Near the lawns or flower. Inflorescences are observed in August, they are used to create dried compositions of colors.

Miscantus Gold Bar.

MalePartus

An elegant herbaceous plant is distinguished by wide leaves, which in the fall acquire an orange or golden shade. Flowers are in fan-shaped mellowes, and the color of the inflorescence is unusual - in the summer they are red-brown, it becomes saturated-red by autumn. A feature of the variety is considered the ability to form thick thickets up to 2 meters high, Therefore, such a muscantus is used to decorate water bodies.

Miscantus Malepartus

Gracyella

Grand culture allows you to decorate garden plot Thanks to the unusual shade of leaves. The plant reaches a height of about 1.5 meters and bodies for autumn, in the middle of August you can observe fluffy inflorescences - cream-colored sweaters, stretching up. This variety is unpretentious and grows on any basis, Transfers drought and good winters. Nevertheless, such a muscantus requires a lot of sunlight And in the shade can die.

Miscantus Graziella

Cascade

Beautiful variety is considered to be exotic due to hanging inflorescences of a pinkish shade . Flowers plant in July and August, P. favorable conditions Zlak reaches a height of more than 2 meters. The leaves are rigid, have a characteristic light strip in the middle. Such a muscantus stands out among other varieties of winter hardiness and unpretentiousness. As well as such characteristics possesses Miscantus Strictus, but his reddish flowers appear no earlier than September.

Miscantus Cascade

Planting Missantus in Open Soil

It is important to know that the cereal culture is inclined to constantly increase the volume of the bush, reaching impressive sizes, which means that the plant needs to provide a spacious territory. Here it will be for a long time, but it is extremely undesirable to transplant adult specimens. Soils for Miscounts are any, with the exception of clay and sandy soils.

Residents of the southern regions acquire Miscantus varieties at the later flowering period, while the villagers of the middle strip of Russia choose varieties of culture, blooming in July and August. Buy adult seedlings are recommended, Since the cereal culture has a long period of vegetation. The plant will begin to develop only at a temperature of 25 ° C and higher, so it is inappropriate to acquire young seedlings.

Limit the place of planting a panic around the perimeter using a special limiter to a small depth of 15 cm, and its edge is lift over the ground level so that powerful roots cannot overcome the barrier. The landing pit should be several times more than the root system of the plant. Place a few fertile land on the bottom, then lower the seedling in the hole and endure the soil upon completion garden work Be sure to pour Miscantus.

Miscantus features (video)

Technology of proper care of Miscantus

The cultivation of the decorative creek cannot be called difficult, nevertheless the plant needs to pay attention regularly. Young specimens require abundant irrigation, to do it best in dry and sunny weather, using water from the hose, but the leaves should not be poured moisture.

The care of the fan is provided for and moderate making feeding, it is allowed to apply the following components:

• liquid chicken litter;
• compost;
• calimagnesia.

Munchantuses are in nutrition older than 1 year old, for example, in May you can add liquid nitrogen fertilizers or urea solution into the soil. In the middle of the summer, decorative grasses feed with a compatrum, and a potash-phosphorous additives add to the soil in the soil. Before boarding a french, it is necessary to remove from the plot all perennial weeds, experienced gardeners Recommended to do it in autumn before treating the soil. The task of the dacket lies in the constant destruction of weed plants, and only for 3 years of life, his root system will be able to protect against unnecessary plants.

Miscantus is famous for a good winter hardiness

Miscantus Chinese is one of the most famous decorative cereals. In nature, it can be seen in the territory of the countries of the Far East, Japan, Korea and China. Among the gardeners of the world, there are other names of this plant - "Chinese reeds", "franque".

What is the plant

Miscantus is a powerful perennial cereal with a short rhizome. The height of its bushes is from 60 to 200 cm. They have tight upright stalks, the lower part of which is covered with long leaves. Their rigid surface has a variety of color. To the touch leaves whose width is approximately 2 cm, very rough.

The muscantus Chinese has one-bed spikelets. The place of their placement is loose, shortened, fans blizzards.

There are more than 100 varieties of Miscantus in the world. There are not many of them on the territory of our state. Many types of this plant, despite thorough care and shelter, marzed in winter time.

Use of Missantusov

In decorative gardening, Miscantus is most often used to decorate the shores of reservoirs. It also looks very good in mix bears. At the same time, it can be used both separately and in group landings.

Almost all the varieties of Miscantus have a sufficiently long period of decorative, which begins in early spring And lasts before the onset of cold weather. Autumn leaves of this decorative plant become yellow, red and brown.

The inflorescence of the creek in the cutting is used when they completely ripen and become fluffy. Also using this plant create scenes.

A great advantage in using Chinese Miscantus is his ability to keep shape. Most of his species have a kind of solemn upright bush, which slowly grow up. Other varieties are more aggressive - sherins quickly grow and clog the neighboring plants.

Missantus Chinese: landing and care

Miscantus is not very demanding for the soil. But during its landing it is necessary to avoid places with sandy or heavy clay soil.

Caring for this plant is relatively simple. In order to prevent unwanted intense growth, during the landing should limit the plant with an artificial way. The restriction should be placed around the perimeter of landing and have a depth of at least 10 cm. But it is not necessary too deepening, since the plant has a surface root system. The upper edges of the limit must be placed about 5 cm above the soil level. It is associated with sufficiently strong roots capable of moving a low barrier.

If the Miscantus Chinese formed a tight cute, he can start dying in the center. main reason This is the delay in timely division. This decorative grade must be periodically divided and disassemble.

The feeding should be carried out only minor. If there is an excess of nitrogen fertilizers - the plant will grow very quickly and pools to the ground.

Crop the muscantus Chinese should be in early spring, because his shoots have decorative View Even in autumn and winter season. It is necessary to regularly remove processes that have not such a decorative appearance as the bush itself. This plant does not like transplants very much - therefore the most optimal option There will be a permanent place in the garden.

Reproduction

There are two methods of breeding Missantus:

• seeds;
• dividing bush.

We need to divide the bush in early spring. It is necessary to carry out this work very carefully and carefully, as Miscantus does not like transplanting manipulations related.

For reproduction, seeds need to be held by their sowing. They do not require pre-processing. If you preferred this method of reproduction - be patient. This bush will acquire its natural beauty only after 3-4 years.

In order to minimize the plant's roots, seeds first germinate in pots. And only after the offensive of spring and complete thawing of the soils are transplanted in open sad.

During the cultivation of Miscounts from the seed, the preservation of varietal signs is absent. Therefore, another type of reproduction is more popular - division.

Group of Miscantus

Chinese monkantuses in most cases are divided into three groups, depending on their height.

• Low-resistant - elegant bushes with thin leaves reaching 150 cm in height. Most often, they are placed in the first rows of flower beds. Also take place their landing in the mountaineering.
• The average - the most common varieties reaching 180 cm. In the garden, in most cases, they are located neat groups or independent bodies.
• Tall - their height is more than 200 cm. They are placed on the rear plans. Most of the representatives of this group are blooming only in warm climatic conditions.

Missantusov varieties

Today, Miscantus Chinese is very common. His varieties have more than 100 pieces. They can be distinguished from each other in shape and color of inflorescences. It is pure-white, pink, brown, with a burgundy tint. Also varieties are distinguished by color, shape and size of leaves. There are elegant thin, curved and vertically standing leaflets painted with a variety of shades.

Among the main differences, one of the main places belongs to the size and shape of the bush. Also, an important role is played by adaptability to a variety of cultivation conditions and weather-climatic zones.

The conditions of the middle strip are ideal for growing such varieties.

• "Blondo" - the height of the bush of this cold-resistant plant reaches 2 meters.
• "Flamingo" - tall muscantus, having large inflorescences and beautiful splashing leaves of pink shades.
• "Grosse Fontane" - also relates to a group of tall plants, has green magnificent leaves and a tightly standing bush in the form of a fountain;
• "Hinjo" is a decorative nourgistic bush with leaves painted with horizontal yellow stripes.
• "Variegatus" - has leaves with bright white longitudinal stripes.
• "Kleine Fontane" is a representative of a group of low-spirited muscantusov, having a deep red-brown color and very magnificent flowering.
• Missantus Chinese "Morning Light" is as suitable for growing in containers. His main feature is narrow left leaves and reddish inflorescence.
• Miscantus Chinese Zebrinus refers to tall plants, as the height of its bushes reaches 250 cm; A across its leaves are placed stripes of cream color.
• Miscantus Chinese "Strictus" is a very high plant (up to 270 cm), having a colonum shape, on leaves there are transverse white stripes, and inflorescences have a reddish color.

Miscantus Chinese "Purpurascens"

Miscantus Chinese "Purpurezenzes" at the peak of his beauty acquires a bright criminal color. And during the flowering period, the bush is covered with inflorescences of silver shade. Long leaflets of this plant resemble their external species Brown needles.

This grade of Miscantus can be searched by small spiny islands in chaotic order. Also well they will look along the border. They are used to designate the borders of the flower beds.

During the planning of the placement of this variety of Miscantuses, it is necessary to take into account its meter height. And in order for the plant to have a type of framing, a higher colors should be placed in the flower bed.

Its breeding is so simple that even a newcomer can cope with it. During the care of Miscantus, the Chinese "Purpurezenzen" should not be forgotten about frequent watering.

Miscantus "Strictus"

Miscantus Chinese Stricktus has a relative frost resistance. It is a powerful short-chip-corrugated plant-cereal with reprehensive stems, despicable at the bottom. The height of the bushes reaches 180-270 cm, and the width is 45 cm. The leaves have a linear form. In the midst of them there is a thick edge, and on the surface - a large number of transverse white stripes.

Flowers have a kind of mononial spikelets of reddish color. These are loose bullets whose length is 0.7 cm. They bloom at the beginning of autumn.

As for the cultivation and care - Miscantus "Strickstus" are ideal for the converted plots. But it can be grown on relatively dry places. Although in this case it does not grow so much.

This type of cereals are not demanding of the soil, but prefers more than fresh. Poor grows on clay and hourgredices.

Growing Miscunts in the Garden

It is not so easy to successfully dilute in his garden Missantus Chinese. Growing it implies compliance with some mandatory rules.

• During the choice and purchase of seedlings, it is necessary to give preference to adult landing material. This is due to the peculiarities of our climate, unusual for Miscantus. Therefore, he needs more time in order to go through the growing season. In the opposite case, a small seedlock simply will not have time to strengthen and will not take the cold winter.
• A landing place should be sunny and protected from winds.
• A pit is needed for landing with fertile, sufficiently wet soil.
• Organization of regular irrigation.
• Mulching the root zone of the bush, as the plant does not tolerate the dryness.
• Ensuring an annual subordinate organic fertilizers In the spring season.

Miscantus Care Winter

For the winter, Miscantus is desirable to stream. In particular, non-dimest grades and those that were planted in cold areas need. This cereal gradually adapts to a minor decrease in temperature. But the sharp it can provoke his death.

It can be covered with a garden film. At the same time, we should not forget to leave places on the sides for ventilation.

The medium band climatic zone is characterized by the fact that here only in spring or early summer you can share the Miscantus Chinese. Landing and care assumes that after this process takes several years, in order for this plant to reach its maximum decorativeness.

Miscantus is a plant that is very close to sugar cane, it refers to grassy perennials of the Matlikov family. This plant can be more than forty species. As for the decorative function, the Miscantus is one of the most popular plantings from grassy varieties, which is used with such a destination.

Missantus Giant - is the largest representative of his family, it is also called American reed. The plant receives its dimensions through another type of photosynthesis, which makes it possible to grow more intensively.

Miscanthus Giganteus does not bloom at all in a cold climate, and in warmer - a period of flowering falls at the end of summer. Makeup that blooms immediately pink, and a little later acquires silver color. This plant is a represented form. The leaves are diverted around the stem, which is the main one. The leaflets themselves have a mold form, they look like a fountain. The color of the leaves is green, most often dark. The width of the leaf is not big, it varies within two or three centimeters. A feature is that in the middle of the leaf there is a white vein, which highlights this plant. The leaves that grow downstairs are not exceeding one meter in height, they become brown during the summer and die, which happens by the end of summer, in connection with which, to maintain decorativeness, it is better to plant low plants in front of the Miscantus, to cover all the flaws.

The plant grows to three, and it happens to four meters. Most often, they decorate places from the water, you can land on the lawn, or emphasize the structure by putting the Miscantus near him.

Landing

LOOK MISKANTUS WILL BE GOING IN SUPPORT, in the second half of March you can start this process, and he ends in May. This plant loves the sun and warm, so it is necessary to try it in an open territory. True, these plants do not like drafts that need to be considered when choosing a place for the future decoration of the territory. The most important for the plant is water, without which it cannot survive, and normally grow and develop. Miscantus sits down with seedlings, which are recommended to be adults, because this plant has a long development period. A pit for the future plant root relative to his root system, whatever she was more roots. In the pit it should be filled fertile soilAfter which you can put a seedlove into it. The contents of the pit fall asleep the earth, in the process of the rambling it. After the plant is planted, it needs to be powered by water.

Plant care

The most important thing in the care of Miscantus is watering. If the street is very hot, then watering should be more abundant. This plant can be bolder to water the hose, nothing happens to him, ate on the wet leaves will shine a bright sun.

The fertilizer of the plant will be useful, because there are no soils in all soils, and nutrientswho are needed by Miscantus. The lack of nitrogen may be the cause of the death of the plant. A feature of this plant is that in the year of landing it is not necessary to fertilize, and in the following years this procedure is required twice a year. In the spring, the urea solution is added to the muscanthus. In the second half of summer, the soil should be supported by additives with potassium and phosphorus.

Problem plants are that it grows near him great amount Weeds, because the soil is always wet. When Miscounts grow up, his root system becomes so community and dense that weeds can no longer grow through it, and the fight against them ends. It is thanks to such a root system, the process of soil loosal disappears by itself. Due to the fact that the roots of the plant are so actively growing and this reissue is so actively growing, it must be stopped, otherwise, on the whole site, except for Miscantus, nothing will grow anymore. It is possible to limit the development of the roots only during the landing, establishing special limits, with the help of pieces of iron or slate, for which the plant does not germinate. Install the limiters on the entire site to a depth of twenty centimeters, in addition, there must be a ground part of the barrier, which should be at least ten centimeters, otherwise the plant will cost it and germinate further.

Reproduction of the plant

Miscanths breed by dividing the bush, which is the most favorable way. The plant itself prefers to grow in one place, but after some time, it begins to record itself, and it needs to be seeded, propagate the Miscantus division of the bush, which is produced in the spring, or early summer. The separation procedure should be very neat, because the plant is long restored during damage.

In other ways of reproduction are seeds. Through this method of reproduction, you get a completely finished plant, in comparison with what grows from a piece of the main bush, when it is divided. Their decorative properties of the Miscanthus, when landing seeds it does not receive soon, after three years, and then after four it takes the form of normal and right Plant. Seeds need to germinate in pots with peat until spring. As soon as the snow comes down, and the soil will fully utter, they need to fall into the ground. If you plant the MiscuTus with seeds, then decorative properties are not preserved, as a result, almost everyone choose the vegetative path of reproduction of the plant.

Types and varieties of plants

In addition to the Giant Miscantus, there are still such a plant variety as:

• Miscantus Chinese - grows in Asia, is a perennial plant, whose bush has a loose form. The roots of this species, unlike gigantic, short. The stem has a reprehensive position and grows up to three meters. Linear leaves shape, on the touch they are rough with a rigid structure. Leaves are less than a gigantic variety, and make up about one and a half centimeters in width. On the alcohol in the middle there is a rib rigid structure. One-meter spikelets, they grow up about seven millimeters, they are gather in panicles, loose forms. Frodules are poorly stable, in connection with which they need to be stolen at winter. This species is one of the most popular, it has more hundreds of varieties. These varieties differ with a variety of inflorescences and their color, the shape and size of the bush may also be different. Most plants love warmth and sun, but there are those that grow in a cooler climate: Blondo, Variagatus, Zabinus, Ferner Austin, Morning Light, Strictus.
• Miscantus Sakhara Color - This plant will grow about two meters. The stalks of it have a bare structure, the leaves are linear, light green color, the form of their drooping. The width of the sheets of this species is the same as from the Chinese Miscantus. Balances when flowering have white or silver pink color. This species loves warmth and light, so actively growing starts from late spring and continues all summer. Blooming starts from July. Decorative qualities are preserved by this view until October. A distinctive feature of a sugar color Miscantus that it easily tolerate frosts and it does not need to be stolen for the winter. If there is a risk of absence of snow, it is better to mulch the land where Missantus grows. One of the most popular varieties of this species is Robustus, from the main difference in that its forms are larger.

Miscantus Gigansky is still not a common plant on panstones and in park areas, although it is distinguished by high decorativeness, easy to leaving, and quite light reproduction. If it is planting this plant without soil limiters, it will not give rise to other herbs, and even weeds, this factor is very important to take into account when forming a flower or landscape compositions. Miscantus does not like cold weather, and it needs to be stolen, otherwise he will perish. Posada is such an original and unusual plant, you will get a picturesque corner, which for a long time will please you with an attractive greens, and cute bloom, if in your climatic conditions is not too cold in summer. Improve yourself and others, putting such a miracle.

To such plants can be attributed to Miscantus, a representative of the cereals, which in the period of active growth and flowering has very beautiful shapereminiscent fountain. Miscantus is a southern representative who knows how to adapt to climatic conditions perfectly. For this, as well as for his decorative properties, this culture is valued among the gardeners and landscape designers. Miscantus, landing and care for which will not be difficult even for inexperienced gardeners, will become the central decoration of any lawn or reservoir.

In this article, we will consider the features of Miscants, we will highlight the main types and varieties of this culture. And also tell about the main nuances of the agricultural machinery growing of the Miscounts in the open soil.

Features and description of Missantus

Miscantus is perennial herbate plantwhich belongs to the family of mattal or cereal. This culture has a different name - often it is called a french, which is most likely with the form of the plant itself. During flowering, an adult plant is a large shop of stems, which flows like a fountain. The natural habitat of this culture is the territory of the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and Australia. Two types of Miscantus can be found in the nature of Russia, which are also widely used in landscape design. This plant It is famous for its appearance, the decorativeness of which is achieved with the help of beautiful cribs of leaves and high flowerons with fragrant colors. In nature, they can be found on the shores of the reservoirs, in the floodplain of rivers and in the valleys.

From the Greek language, the name of this plant can be translated using two words: "Mischos", which means the leg, and "anthos" - flower. Literally, this unusual plant can be called a "flower on the leg", which was assigned for very long flowerons with inflorescences on the tops.

Description of Miscantus:

• Miscantus is a decorative cerebral who came from the tropics and acquired wide popularity in many countries of the world.
• This cereal grass is widely used in landscape design and is used to decorate lawns, artificial reservoirs and ponds.
• Miscantus is many years of flowerwhich has a rather long creeping rhizome. Due to this, the plant may even in the most arid periods rooted to get moisture at a depth of up to 6 m. Czczuya rhizome creates wide turns.
• The height of Miscuantus can reach from 80 cm to 2 m, and sometimes up to 3 m, depending on the specific type and variety.
• The form of the plant itself is formed using reprehensive shoots, quite strong and durable.
• This cereal was specially decorative thanks to the scabbed leaves, which are located at the bottom of the stems.
• Leaves 1-2 cm width have a long lanceolate linear form.
• The surface of the leaves is pretty tough, leathery, covered with scales. The color of the leaves is green, in the center along the plain bar.
• Leaves hang from shoots like a fountain, which gives the plant a very beautiful and decorative appearance.
• From the middle of the bush, the stems grows long, up to 30 cm, blooms, on the tops of which are inflorescences.
• The inflorescences are presented in the form of blizzard consisting of small spikes, in the length of 0.3-0.7 cm. At the beginning of flowering, the blizzard have a pinkish tint, but over time become silver, which gives the plant even greater decorativeness.
• Blossom starts from mid-July or early August. However, at pretty cool temperatures and short summer, flowering may occur later or not to step at all.
• This culture is characterized by a fairly rapid growth and mass buildup.
• Winter hardiness of the Miscantus is different depending on the specific variety. There are quite capricious species that require necessarily shelter from cold weather, and there are also types that perfectly carry our winters.
• Miscantus is used not only in landscape design, but also as biological fuel. As a combustion product, it gives a large amount of energy, while not leaving a lot of waste.

A variety of species and varieties of Miscantus

From subtropical and tropical territories around the world approximately 40 different species Miscunts who possess their own features in landing and leaving. Among the most popular you can highlight the Miscanths Giant, Miscantus Chinese, Miscantus Sahortirachny and others. Consider every kind and most common varieties of this unique plant in Russia.

Missantus Chinese ( miscantus Sinensis)

• The natural habitat of this kind of Miscantus is the territory of China, Korea, Russia.
• It has a good winter hardiness, so many of his varieties have become the greatest distribution in countries with a harsh climate.
• It is a rather powerful cereal with a short creeping rhizome.
• The plant itself is formed by reprehensive stems, which in the bush are quite loose.
• In height, this type of cerebral can reach the maximum of 3 m.
• The lower part of the stems is covered with scaly leaf, which have a linear and narrow shape. In the very center of the sheet plate there is a thick edge, which, as it were, divides the sheet into two parts.
• The surface of the leaves is rigid and slightly rough. In the fall of foliage acquires a yellow shade, and some varieties are red.
• Miscantus blooms by Chinese one-dimensional spikelets, which are collected in loose bakery. The color is pinkish or reddish, which then goes into silver.
• Flowers from August to October.
• To date, there are about 100 varieties of this type of cereal with different levels of winter hardiness.

Popular Miscantum Chinese varieties:

• Grade "Blondo". This plant in height can reach 2 meters. It has a very good level of cold resistance. It can withstand frosts up to minus 34 degrees of frost, therefore refers to the 4 zone.
• Sort "Silberfeder". Also refers to 4 zone of frost resistance. They are distinguished by fairly wide, up to 2 cm, dark green leaves and high blooms on which panicles are similar to feathers.
• Grand "Flamingo". This plant can be attributed to 5 zone of frostity, because it withstands cold to minus 29 degrees. It also grows perfectly in our climatic conditions. Flowers beautiful pink bulbs.
• Sort "Zebrinus". This is a very old and popular variety of Chinese muscantus. Differs on the motley color foliage. A bush can reach 2.5 m in height, so requires support.
• Variegatus variety. Also distinguished by the motley colorful leaves, which are represented by long leaf plates of greenish-white color. The height can reach 1.5-2 m. Flowers with red tops are revealed on blooms.

Miscantus giant

• Miscantus giant is a hybrid species, whose origin not to all scientists to the end is understandable.
• In height, this plant can reach 3 meters.
• Stems forming a magnificent and thick shrub, replacing, often require support.
• To the lower part of the stems are attached by dusty leaves, which hang on the sides of the plant, making it look like a beautiful fountain.
• Leaves of dark green color, in width reach 2-2.5 cm. In the center of the sheet plate there is a rigid vein and a white strip.
• Blossom starts at the end of the summer or early autumn. On the tops of the flowers, pinkish buzzings are blooming, which later become silver.
• It has an excellent winter hardiness, Miscantus gigantic refers to the 4 zone and can withstand frosts up to minus 34 degrees.

Miscantus Sugara Color

• The natural habitat of this type of cerebral is the territory of Russia, China, Korea and Japan.
• In height, the plant can reach 2 m.
• Stems are straight, naked without any coating.
• In the lower part of the shoots, linear leaves are attached, which in length can reach 60 cm.
• Blossom begins in July and continues until October, before the onset of frosts.
• On the tops of the flowers are blooming quite long, up to 25 cm, rosewood rose or white-silver shade.

These types of Miscounts are perfectly leaving in the conditions of our harsh climate, other species and varieties are more likely to thermo-loving plants and in our country may not bloom.

Missuance reproduction: the most common ways

Grow muscantus on his site alone from scratch difficult processthat will require you attentiveness and zeal. However, with a great desire it is possible to do it. For breeding of cereals, a predominantly vegetative method is used, and rather dividing the bush of the plant. It is also possible to grow from seeds, but this method is extremely rare.

Seed reproduction of Missantus

• In the conditions of our climate, cold winters and enough short summer, Miscantus seeds simply do not have time to ripen, so it is difficult to use this method of reproduction.
• In addition, the seeds of this culture are very small, which, in turn, makes them harder. That is why even on sale to find the Miscantus seeds is quite difficult.
• Although in the coming years breeders promise to withdraw enough varieties that will allow collecting seeds and sell them in specialized stores. This becomes possible due to the wide popularity of Miscantus, especially as biological fuel. It is for this purpose that the perennial is increasingly growing in rural farms, recycling it and use both fuel.
• If you still decided to experience your luck and grow Miscants from seeds, it should be remembered that many varieties will be lost, and you will receive a beautiful and decorative bush after 3-4 years.
• Pre-processing the seeds of the MiscuTus do not require.
• Seeds need to be sung in the fall in peat potswhich are pre-moisturized.
• In the spring, after heating the soil, peat pots together with seedlings are planted into the open ground on the selected area.

Miscount reproduction of the bush

• This method is most preferable for this culture.
• However, it should be remembered that to replant, and consequently, to share the root of the parent plant, follows no more than once every 3 years. Miscantus must have time to graze the right mass.
• The optimal time to divide the bush plants is the early spring of whether the beginning of the summer, depending on the particular variety of Miscantus.
• The most suitable period is the time when young shoots appear from the root.
• In this case, it is necessary to very carefully dig up an adult plant, trying not to damage the root system and the stalks of the bush.
• You need to share immediately after digging or put a plant into a cool storage room. However, even in such conditions, the plant will be viable only within a few days.
• After digging the parent plant, carefully divide the rhizome to the desired number of parts. Watch that each part has at least stalks. Otherwise, the plant does not fit.
• Next also quickly disembarking young plants in prepared landing pit.
• At first, you will have to monitor the transplanted bushes of the Missantus for signs of wilting. The delay in the development of a young saplings is a normal phenomenon, should not be frightened.

Stages of preparation before landing Missantus

The cultivation of Miscantus is possible only with careful and carefully preparation. Only in this case you will get bright and unique plantswhich will create very spectacular landscape compositions. Initially, it is necessary to purchase high-quality and healthy seedlings, as well as pick up on its site the most optimal place for landing. Consider the nuances of all stages.

Stage 1. Selectors of Miscantus seedlings

• It is best to purchase Missant's seedlings in specialized stores or agrofirs, which are professionally engaged in breeding plants. An independent cultivation of seedlings of this plant will take a lot of time and will not give 100% result.
• Buy Miscantus is best in the form of an adult sapling, since a more young seedling will not have time to take care and blooming the onset of cold.
• Also give preference to seedlings adapted to the conditions of your climatic zone. To do this, you can clarify all the peculiarities of the cultivation of Miscounts from the store consultants. So you can avoid failure when planting and growing this culture. For the territory of Russia, Miskantus Chinese and Giant varieties are most suitable. Preferred varieties with frost resistance 4 or 5.
• When buying a young plant, it is necessary to inspect it carefully. It should not be visible damage, signs of presence of pests or diseases.
• The soil in the container should be clean and moderate-wet.

Stage 2. Selection of Places for landing

• Choosing correctly places for landing will be the key to getting a strong and beautiful decorative plant.
• Miscantus prefers to grow on well-lit, open places, as this plant refers to the thermal-loving. If you put it even in a light shadow, bloom you are hardly achieved.
• An important condition for the growth of Miscuantus is wet areas, since moisture for this plant is vital. Therefore, it is best to choose a place along a reservoir or pond, as well as in lowlands.
• It is also important to choose the most protected from wind and drafts.
• When buying Miscantus seedlings, it is necessary to determine the planned composition and landing site. The most tallest varieties are best planted as a background for other, smaller plants. Middle growth varieties will excellently look at the background of lawn or in combination with other plants on your site.
• Miscantus can be placed along the fence or as a natural fence, but it should be remembered that for one plant requires a lot of space. After all, this cereal culture is very growing, and it is worth considering.

Stage 3. Choice and soil preparation

• Miscantus is not demanding of the composition and soil fertility.
• If possible, do not plan the seedlings of this plant on clay or sandy soils.
• Before boarding, it is important to carefully switch the selected area, about 2 bayonet shovels. This is necessary to facilitate soil and saturation with its oxygen. This process is best carried out in the fall during basic work. And in the spring you can only slightly explode the selected place.
• The soil on the site should be neutral or weakly acid. If the acidity at the selected place is raised, then during processing you can add some dolomite flour into the ground.

Miscantus landing technology in open ground

• The best time for landing Miscantus to the open soil Spring, and more precisely March or April - the period when the earth has time to warm up.
• If you have been treated with the soil in the fall, then you only need to slightly explode and raise the ground.
• Saplings in the container plenty of water. This is necessary for more careful extraction of plants.
• At the selected area, prepare landing pits, which at the beginning it is necessary to limit the slate or metal by any slices. Approximately 15-20 cm deep into the ground, insert the limiters, and 10-12 cm should perform above the surface. This is necessary so that the root system does not grow up, and the shape of the bush itself was correct and beautiful.
• The size of the pit should be twice as much as the seedling root system together with the Earth.
• If you sit down several plants together, then be sure to follow the sufficient distance between the seedlings. On average, it should be at least 1 m.
• If the water is observed in your site, then at the bottom of the pit it's best to place a layer of drainage from broken bricks or clay.
• Prepare a fertile substrate, which should consist of a delicate land, peat and reworked manure.
• Gently remove seedlings from containers and place in the landing pits.
• After that, gradually fill the pills with the prepared soil and slightly construct hands.
• After landing, all seedlings must be rich in water.

Miscount Growing Agrotechnics: Secrets and Nuances of Care

The full and healthy growth of Miscantus will depend on your attention and care. Normal caring for Miscantus It should include regular and abundant watering, loosening and mulching of the soil, as well as feeding plants.

Watering

Miscantus prefers abundant and regular watering, especially in the hottest days of summer. It is best to water the plants from the hose, so you can provide this culture necessary quantity moisture. Especially abundantly watered with young Miscantus seedlings, which require strength to root.

Loosening and mulching

After irrigated, the soil around each plant must be exploded. However, it is necessary to do it very carefully, because the root system of Muccantus superficial and you can damage it. It is also important for the first years to carefully remove all weeds, because they can slow down the growth of the plant. To reduce the amount of irrigations and loosenings, the rolling circle can be slightly sprinkled with a dry peat. The tall varieties of this cereal must necessarily be tiered, since the stems in some cases can reach 3 m.

Podkord

• This plant requires regular, but moderate feeding.
• First of all, it is necessary to remember that the fertilizer's introduction is better to start for the second year after landing.
• The first feeding is made in May during an active vegetation. To do this, it is best to use liquid nitrogen fertilizer, for example, urea.
• The second feeding can be made in the early summer. During this period, it is better to use a solution of humate.
• In the second half of summer, a potash-phosphoric fertilizer can be added to each plant.
• However, fertilizers should not overdo it, otherwise the plant may die.

Fighting diseases and pests

Miscantus is good resistance to pests and various diseases. At least today, no evidence of the defeat of these plants of the disease has been revealed.

Preparation for winter

If you have acquired a thermo-loving plant, then be sure to take care of the careful shelter of the plant from the freezing or temperature drops. To do this, before the offensive of frosts, thoroughly climb the soil around the plant and build the ball from the film. Shalasha must have small open places For air intake. In the spring shelter is removed, and brown leaves and stalks are neatly trimmed.

Using Miscounts in Landscape Design

This plant is widely used in landscape design, it allows you to create the most incredible and beautiful garden compositions that brightly decorate the plot.

• Miscantus looks great on the shores of the reservoirs and ponds, creating very unusual paintings.
• Tall varieties of this plant can be planted as background for other crops.
• Perfectly muscantus looks and as a single landing against the background of lawn.
• Many gardeners are planted by Muccantus seedlings as a natural fence.
• Alternatively, this cereal plant can be planted in combination with others, creating bright and unusual mixboraders and rocaria.

Photo of Missantus in landscape design

You can more clearly see all the features and options for using Muccantus in landscape design on the photos suggested below.

To create bright and unique garden compositions In your site, be sure to use Miscantus - a plant that your decorative appearance will definitely decorate the selected place at any time of the year.

Approximately 40 species of the kind of Miscantus are distributed in tropical and moderate zone Asia, Australia and Africa; In Russia, only two kinds, and both are good for sowing spots in the south of Russia and for drywalks.

Miscantus - perennial plants From 0.8 to 2 m high, as a rule, forming large turfs. Stems at Miscantus are a reprehension. Linear sheet plates, hard. Metels are fan-shaped, with one developed flower surrounded by silky hairs.

In horticulture, Miscantus is one of the popular decorative cereals. No type of plants can be a competitor with a muscantus on the beauty of plants, a variety of forms and varieties, fitness to a variety of cultivation conditions and application in the garden design.

Miscantus giant

For a long time, the famous garden plant of unwanted origin is most likely a complex hybrid.

Miscantus gigantic has a represented shape to 3 m height. Side foliage departs in different directions from the main stem. The foliage is wrapped, gives the effect of a fountain. It is green, with a whitish strip in the middle resident sheet peculiar to most of the Miscantuses. Forms a slightly sprawling turf.

Giant Miscantus blooms late in summer, in areas with a cold or short summer can not completely bloom. The pink shade blooming blooming, then they quickly become silver.

The lower foliage at an altitude of about 1 m often brown and dies off at the end of summer, therefore it is best to place other plants in the foreground. Miscantus gigantic looks perfectly at the reservoir. This powerful perennial is suitable for the flow of a flower garden.

Miscantus Chinese

In natural conditions, Miscantus Chinese grows on Far East In Japan and China.

Powerful, loose decorative cereal with reprehensive stems about 3 m height. Linear foliage, in the middle with a thick edge, tough, rough. Spikelets at Miscantus Chinese One-Deck, in loose metels. In the culture of Missantus Chinese since 1875. For the winter necessarily dry shelter.

Today, more than 100 varieties of Miscantus, differing in the form and coloring inflorescences, are created - from white to burgue, and another form and coloring leaves - from elegantly curved, to vertical, having a yellowish, green, pinkish, brownish coloring or stripes of white, yellow or cream color.

Chinese Miscantus varieties may also differ in the shape of a bush, resistant to unfavorable conditions, adaptability to a variety of cultivation conditions. Many of Miscunts can be cultivated in Russia in the middle strip.

For example:

Miscantus Chinese " Blondo." - 2 m in height, cold-resistant.

Miscantus Chinese " Flamingo." - 2 m height, large, pink inflorescences, narrow foliage.

Miscantus Chinese " Malepartus." - Wounded, red-brown inflorescences, 2 m height.

Morning Light"- foliage is narrow, thin, on the edge of white stripes, reddish inflorescences.

Miscantus Chinese " Strictus." - 2.7 m height, reddish inflorescences, on foliage of transverse white stripes.

Miscantus Chinese " Zebrinus." - 2.4 m high, on the foliage of transverse cream stripes.

Miscantus Sugara Color

Miscuatus Sakhara color grows on the sandy shores of rivers, wet meadows from Amur to Primorsky Krai, China, Japan.

Plant 2 m high. Stems of the muscantus sugar color naked. Linear foliage. Burned inflorescences White and pink-silver, 25 cm long. This muscantus blooms in July, and decorative until late autumn. In the middle strip, the plant winters without shelter, but the mulching for the winter is preferably.

The location of the Miscantus: feels great on wet areas, but can grow on dry places, while not growing great. Prefers wet, warm climate, but some species and varieties adapted perfectly in the middle lane. Miscantus prefers to open sunny places (in the shadow of Miscunts does not bloom).

Unfortunately, some decorative varieties, warm-loving and do not tolerate harsh winters. This fact should be considered when choosing a muscantus to make up your site.

Soil for Miscantus

The plant is undemanding, but loves fresh soil. Beautiful grows on different types Soils, except for heavy clays and sands.

Caring for Miscantus

Some types are aggressive, it is necessary to limit the growing of the roots. To get a powerful curtin, you need to limit plant planting space around the perimeter, the limiter depth must be 15 cm, because the root system is superficial. Powerful roots easily can jump through the limiter.

Miscantuses with dense bushes eventually might die in the center - plants need division and searition. Miscantuses need to feed moderately - excess nitrogen leads to a strong growth of plants. The shoots of the Missantus retain decorativeness and winter, so they are pretended better in the spring. Miscantus transfers do not like.

The reproduction of Missantus

Propagated by seeds and division of the bush.

Using Missantus

Miscantuses are planted with groups in mixlers, decorate the shores of water bodies. Almost all Miscantuses have a long period of decorativeness - from early spring to deep winter. In the fall, their leaves are painted in different shades of yellow, burgundy, brown. Beautiful inflorescences of this plant are used to create dried compositions.

But, planting muscantus, you need to take into account the growth different species: If Miscantus Chinese keeps the shape of the bush, slowly, then the sharac color Miscantus is aggressive, quickly grow up and suppresses the weak neighboring plants.