Design of the arrangement of tiles in the bathroom. How to lay tiles in the bathroom and toilet: horizontally or vertically? The principles of combining color and texture

Most often, the bathroom is tiled. This material is durable, hygienic and easy to clean. But the cost of such repairs is considerable, therefore they are trying to arrange everything so that the bathroom looks the best way over a long period of time. To solve this problem, they carefully choose a collection, select colors, a layout method. About what options for laying tiles in the bathroom exist, how they are perceived - in the article.

General principles and rules

Everyone knows that light walls visually make the room more spacious. No one is going to argue with this, and this fact is taken into account when choosing options for laying tiles in the bathroom. But there are a few more interesting moments, the knowledge of which will help to avoid mistakes when drawing up a layout and choosing the color of the tile, its location, the color of the grout.

Vertical and horizontal layout

Recently, rectangular tiles have been placed on the walls more often. In this case, the first thing to be determined with is to place the tiles horizontally or vertically on the walls. It is believed that the horizontal layout visually makes the room wider, and the vertical one - taller. In fact, on colored, bright tiles, the seams between which are filled with grout of the same or similar color, the difference is very small (in the photo there are a couple of pictures below). In this case, the direction of styling has almost no effect on perception. In this case, you can choose the options for laying tiles in the bathroom based only on your preferences.

This effect is more pronounced when using light tiles with a contrasting grout (top pictures). In this case, the gaze "slides" along the seams, creating the desired visual changes. In this case, the vertical or horizontal layout really affects our perception.

Guide strips

To expand the room or raise the ceiling, when choosing a layout, vertical or horizontal "guides" are made. These are stripes of tiles of a different color, along which the eye glides. These stripes alter the visual perception of the size of the room.

A lighter horizontal strip, which runs along the perimeter of the room approximately in the middle of the height, visually significantly expands the space. If you add a dark stripe to light walls, no effect is observed. Rather, the room will look at its "own" volume, since the dark stripe neutralizes visual magnification space due light colors in decoration.

If necessary, make the ceiling visually higher, with a vertical layout, you can lay out a strip of lighter tiles on one of the walls (preferably opposite the entrance). Even with bright or dark tiles and grouting to match, the ceiling will "rise". If, on this wall, you use a tile of a lighter tone, and even with a contrasting grout and a vertical strip of tile with an ornament, the effect will be even more pronounced (in the figure below on the right).

Border

Another way to make the room taller is to place decorative curb tiles closer to the ceiling. Being high, they attract attention, while the room seems taller. The border does not have to be done around the perimeter. It is enough to make one wall of a different light shade, place a border at the top. Moreover, this contrasting wall can be darker or lighter.

All these techniques are easy to implement, but they help to correctly lay out the tiles. To visualize what you get, you can use special programs.

Examples of tile layout

In addition to the above examples of layouts, there are tile laying options that can be considered classics, others, on the contrary, have appeared quite recently and, although they often go against many recommendations, they look very good.

Darker bottom

This technique belongs to the classics: the lower third of the wall is made darker, the upper third is lighter in several tones. This method of laying out ceramic tiles, to put it mildly, is not at the peak of popularity. It was popular about a decade ago. But there are several tricks that give the classics a modern sound.

With this method of laying tiles, the room seems spacious, since most of the walls are decorated in light shades. In this case, the tiles on the floor are chosen in the same color as the tiles on the lower part of the wall. If you cannot find exactly the same one, they are looking for a very close one in texture and color. In its "pure" form, this method of laying tiles does not look very modern.

To make this bathroom tile look more modern, you can add vertical or horizontal stripes that break up the monotonous decor. Many collections offer not only darker and lighter tile options, but also decor different sizes from which stripes are formed different widths.

More often they combine not two, but three types of tiles: two monochromatic and a decor that combines both primary colors. Decorative elements can be of different widths. Then you can make strips or columns of different widths from them. So that the upper part is not so monotonous and boring, thin stripes of the same color as the lower part of the wall are added, and a vegetable or floral border is added at the bottom.

Most factories produce collections in which there are two basic tile colors - darker and lighter - and a set decorative elements... Such collections are usually not cheap, but it is easier to compose a competent composition of them, and they are suitable in size, so there will be no problems with styling and fitting.

Accent wall

If the division of the walls by height does not appeal to you, but the monochromatic design evokes despondency, you can consider the option with accent wall... Most often, it is decorated with tiles of the same color, but in a different shade - several tones lighter or darker than the main one.

V this case brown tiles not one wall is finished, but it also goes into a part of the neighboring one. This technique is suitable for narrow long rooms - it visually makes the room look more like a square.

The accent wall does not need to be the same size tiles. One wall trimmed with mosaics or small-format tiles looks great.

The mosaic looks great both on its own and in combination with tiles of different formats - square, rectangular, large and medium. It is used for decoration curved surfaces- due to its structure, it fits even columns with a small radius.

Floral motives

Recent design trends have resulted in most tile for bathrooms they are made monochromatic. Many collections are distinguished by an interesting texture, but they are made in the form of monochromatic fragments. Not everyone likes this design - the interior turns out to be too "cold". You can add fantasy with tiles with flowers or butterflies, floral or geometric motifs.

But with this type of decor you need to be careful: it is too easy to "overdo", especially in a small volume. But even a few single fragments do not look good either. So it is advisable to work with floral decor in programs that give a three-dimensional picture - it will be easier to imagine what you actually get.

Laying tiles on the floor

In addition, in order to choose the options for laying tiles in the bathroom on the walls, you need to decide how to decorate the floor.

Using square tiles usually it is laid in the form of a checkerboard (checker scheme), a method with an offset of 1/2 tile can be used. There are two directions of installation - parallel to the walls and diagonally.

If a rectangular tile is selected, there are more layout options - with an offset (deck, braid, herringbone).

There are also options for combining rectangular and square tiles - a labyrinth, if methods using fragments of different sizes.

It makes sense to implement all more or less complex schemes in large rooms - here unusual compositions can be appreciated at their true worth. In small bathrooms, the simplest schemes are most often chosen - usually only a few tiles fit, so there is simply no point in complicating the work.

More options

In the bathroom, decorative tiles are often used as the most practical, economical, inexpensive material with a huge selection of colors, textures and shapes. It can be used both on the floor and for wall decoration. With the help of this finishing material, you can create any design, depending on the style that you want to implement.

Today, there is a tile layout in the bathroom in a large number variety of options. Experienced craftsmen know many ways. But most often 3-4 are used. In the article, we will figure out what are the ways to lay out tiles in the bathroom, what are their advantages and weak sides what design they allow to implement.

Pros of using tiles in the bathroom

Why do most bathroom owners prefer to design these rooms exactly ceramic tiles:

• The material is very practical. Horizontal and vertical tiles are moisture resistant, serve for a long time, and are easy to clean.
• A large selection of colors, sizes, textures allows you to experiment with design, finding the right combination of shades, to implement any decor ideas, even in a small bathroom. For example, the design with black and white tiles in the form of a chess board is very popular.
• The many options for the layout of the tiles make it possible to combine different colors, thus achieving the individuality of the room, making it an original, author's work. There is an individual layout scheme for each bathroom interior.

Variants

What are the most popular layouts of tile and ceramic material in the bathroom on the floor and walls today:

Standard no offset

This is the most popular layout plan. V Soviet times this is how all bathrooms in new buildings were trimmed, so for many this layout causes an instinctive visual rejection. Her example in that performance can still be observed in the apartments of the elderly. However, if it is carried out using large tiles, then the standard layout without displacement looks quite stylish and original.

Diamond laying

Or diagonal. Also a very common layout option. Peculiarities:

• Creates a very interesting visual effect, looks stylish. With its help, the most original and stylish designs are obtained. Gives the room depth, design - sharpness.
• A rather laborious option, therefore only an experienced master finisher can carry out such a layout. Requires careful calculations and neat cutting of the material. In terms of labor costs, it is comparable to laying a mosaic.

Wall panel

This scheme is a classic of the genre, when the lower third of the wall is laid out with dark tiles, and the upper two-thirds are lighter. The junction of tiles of different colors is usually still decorated with a contrasting border to match, it is also possible from a mosaic. Often this way of decorating bathrooms can be seen, as an example, in various public institutions... These methods can be used for your own bathroom, but it gives the bathroom a little rigor and formality.

Features and rules:

• This layout design makes the room lower while expanding it. The floor plan should be carefully examined.
• At the same time, the floor can either coincide with the walls, or be completely contrasting with them. Each design is interesting in its own way.
• In some variations, you can see a combination of a light bottom and a dark top. However, such a tile layout in the bathroom lowers the ceiling level, therefore it is suitable for narrow and high rooms. And in most of our standard apartments all the same, small and not too high bathrooms are more common.
• The border on the walls of the bathroom can be made as a narrow strip or wide enough independent site, tiled in several rows. In addition, there may well be several of these strips, especially if they are narrow. Just do not forget that each of them will make the room lower a little more.

With border

In this version of the layout, the tiles that are laid out on the floor continue on the wall. But not completely on the entire wall, but 2-3 rows above the floor. Above, it is desirable to make a tile of a different shade, most often lighter. Such a layout plan will make the design of the room lower and wider.

Fragments with emphasis

A very popular layout plan today. But such options for laying out tiles in the bathroom are only suitable for a decent-sized room. In a small room, contrasting accents can create a visual imbalance that looks disharmonious.

• If you decide to choose such a bathroom tile layout project, then you should know that you do not need to focus on more than 2-3 parts of the bathroom. A perfect example of a layout when accents are made in the area of ​​the washbasin, heated towel rail and shower. Or in another similar version.
• If you do not want to increase the height of the ceiling, then you should not start the accent section directly from the floor, but it is better to do it at some distance. It is also not necessary in this case to bring the accent to the ceiling.
• You can make accents using mosaics.
• On the floor, this layout plan does not apply. Accents made on the floor look ridiculous and inappropriate.

Equality of colors

In this case, several colors are taken - contrasting or similar, usually 2-3 shades and they are used to decorate the bathroom walls. In this case, the colors should not be mixed. One wall is laid out in one color, the second in another, etc. It is imperative to choose a harmonious combination of colors. Peculiarities:

• Thus, you can visually clearly divide the functional areas in the bathroom. For example, highlight the area near the washbasin in red, and trim the area near the shower room with black tiles. In this case, the layout can be both horizontal and vertical.
• In this case, the floors are finished with tiles of the same colors, but at the same time they can be mixed. For example, it would be great to use a checkerboard layout for the floor.
• This design does not look good in a small bathroom, as it will visually make the room narrow and small.

Bathroom is one of the most important premises in the House. This is where we spend a lot of time. We come here for relaxation or a charge of vivacity. It doesn't matter what size or area the bathroom has. The main thing is that it is comfortable, functional and beautiful. And if you can hardly do something with the location of the plumbing or the layout of the room, even within overhaul, to make the bathroom beautiful and modern is quite within the power of every owner of the house - the correct layout of the tiles in the bathroom will help you.

The original tile layout in the bathroom

Traditionally, bathroom interiors are tiled. Why tiles? It is durable, easy to install, not afraid of moisture. The tile can be washed and cleaned using chemical and abrasive agents, it is durable, practical and a certain layout of the tiles in the bathroom allows you to completely transform the interior design of the bathroom in a fairly short time, as you can see in the photo of the laid out tiles in the bathroom.

Getting started in the bathroom

Planning a bathroom renovation? Start it off by making an estimate renovation works... Laying out the tiles in the bathroom will be a stage that will be carried out in the future. For example, decide whether plumbing, heating elements, and wiring will be replaced along with the tiles. These additional costs can significantly increase the overall cost of the repair.

When making an estimate, when it is planned to repair or lay out tiles in the bathroom, it is worth considering:

• The average cost of materials and the volumes in which they will be purchased;
• The cost of wall cladding work. If you do not plan to lay out the tiles in the bathroom yourself - check the prices for this type of work in your city;
• Possible additional costs. Dismantling the old coating, leveling the surface of the walls, applying waterproofing and primer also require certain financial costs... And it is better to take them into account in advance.

Upon completion of the estimate, it is necessary to draw up a plan for the layout of the tiles in the bathroom, with which it will be possible to determine the type of layout of the material on the wall surface.

This can be done using special computer programs or manually - using pencils and paper. By the same principle, you can "try on" any wall decoration, decide on the color or location of the pattern on the wall surface. The correct layout of tiles in the bathroom will definitely fulfill all its functions.

Tile layout options

Consider some of the rules for laying tiles in the bathroom. Decorative techniques in the design of the room with tiles, a lot is used. For example, you can go according to the classic scheme, laying out the lower part of the wall with tiles to match the floor, and the upper part more light colors dividing the border of color with a border. Or you can choose more expressive layouts of ceramic tiles in the bathroom. For example, choose tiles of the same texture but contrasting color for walls and ceilings. Or make a tile layout in a bathroom of a monochromatic design, but create a bright accent on one of the walls (in the form of a strip of contrasting color or a bright panel).

But what if you plan to decorate a small room with tiles, if the tile layout in the bathroom is calculated for a small area? This is where interior designers have their own tricks. For example, the glossy sheen of the surface allows you to smooth out the boundaries of the space. And white, green, beige tones allow you to make the room visually wider than it actually is. Diagonal laying of tiles in the bathroom also works to expand the boundaries of space.

If the task is the opposite - in the visual narrowing of the space, there are also options for the layout of tiles in the bathroom. For example, the use of tiles with a contrasting tone around the perimeter of the room - in the form of corner columns, borders, sides.

You can visually stretch the room using such an option as the vertical layout of the tiles in the bathroom, placing the ornament at the height of a person's height, leaving the lower part of the masonry solid. Reduce the height - with horizontal layouts and large trim elements.

Whatever scheme of laying tiles in the bathroom is chosen, be guided, first of all, by your own taste preferences. After all, the layout of the tiles in the bathroom should create an atmosphere of coziness, comfort and peace. And only then follow fashion trends or recommendations of designers.

Photo and video materials on the layout of tiles in the bathroom will help you decide on the right option.

Wall and floor decoration is the most important element of the interior, the background that sets the mood and emphasizes the chosen style. In the bathroom, the most popular finish is tiles, a huge assortment of which opens up wide design possibilities. Besides color and pattern, great importance has a layout of the material, because the same tile can be laid in different ways, as a result of which the room itself will look different. Consider the popular options for laying tiles in the bathroom, do-it-yourself design and cladding technology.

Modern design concepts

A modern bathroom should look fresh, interesting and stylish, so the traditional cladding scheme with plain light tiles and a horizontal border is no longer relevant. Now many people prefer bright and saturated shades in cladding, contrasting combinations, tiles with a relief surface and three-dimensional images. Tiles with imitation of stone, wood, metal, leather and other materials, as well as with an artificially aged surface, enjoy stable popularity.

For the decoration of the cladding, manufacturers offer a huge selection of friezes, borders, panels in all styles and variations. Many companies produce bathroom tiles with ready-made collections in which the colors and patterns are perfectly matched. If you are in doubt about your design skills, purchasing such a collection will be the best solution.

Bathroom tile "Uralkeramika"

With the help of finishing, you can mask the flaws in the layout, visually enlarge the space, and highlight certain areas. When choosing a tile, it is imperative to take into account the size of the bathroom and the degree of its illumination, which also greatly affects appearance cladding. There are several techniques that allow you to visually change the dimensions of the room.

So, to visually expand the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe bathroom, they use:

• small light tiles in neutral and cold tones - gray, silver, blue, mint and turquoise;
• rectangular tiles that are laid horizontally;
• diagonal layout floor tiles;
• transverse friezes or ornaments.

To increase the height of the ceilings:

• rectangular tiles that are laid in a vertical direction;
• vertical friezes or decorative inserts along the height of the walls;
• finishing the corners in a different color.

Bright, saturated tones, as well as dark colored tiles should be used very carefully, best combined with neutral light shades. The combination of black and red tiles, green and white, yellow, orange, bright blue accents on a light background looks attractive. Black and white contrasts in any combination are relevant. Consider the most popular bathroom wall and floor designs.

Laying with an ornament

Most often, this installation is used for flooring and resembles a carpet with a geometric or floral pattern. The color composition is laid out in the center of the free area, and the background plain tile serves as a border. Or, conversely, a monochromatic area of ​​the correct geometric shape is bordered by a colored wide curb... Such cladding requires skill and precise calculation so that all the lines of the pattern are perfectly aligned with each other. The slightest discrepancies are clearly visible in the finished drawing, and it is no longer possible to eliminate them.

Decorating is not suitable for small premises because the whole composition must be visible. If part of the pattern will be hidden under the cabinet, and the other part under the toilet, or washing machine, the whole effect is lost, in addition, the geometry of the room is visually disturbed. It is quite another matter if the ornament fits in a spacious bathroom and is fully visible - this gives the interior a very original and memorable look.

Patterned floor tiles - photo

Patchwork laying

Bright and creative cladding made of tiles of different colors and patterns. Suitable for both floors and walls, and can be used in rooms of all sizes. So that the room does not turn into a continuous kaleidoscope, such tiles need to be used in small quantities. For example, if the floor is tiled in a patchwork style, then the walls should be plain and light, only separate bright accents in the form of friezes or contrasting inserts are allowed. If this is a tile for walls, then only one wall should be lined, preferably opposite the entrance, and the rest of the surfaces should be made monochromatic.

Laying in the form of honeycomb

Hexagonal tile honeycomb cladding is among the most fashion trends modern design. This tile is used to decorate the floor and walls, lay out individual sections, and combine with other types of finishes. The most common options are light solid color tiles and dark seams that accentuate the geometry of the elements. Such cladding looks stylish and laconic, which is especially suitable for minimalist interiors. For those who find this finish to be too restrained, there is a great option - laying hexagonal tiles in several colors. The cladding is effective, bright, giving the room a fresh and attractive look.

Hexagonal tiles with a geometric pattern are also widely used in the bathroom. When tiles are joined in a specific order, an ornament or pattern is formed, often with a three-dimensional effect. This finish looks best on the floor, although it is also suitable for walls. By the way, when laying hexagonal tiles, it is not at all necessary to veneer the surface from corner to corner with trimming and adjusting the elements. If the outer rows are laid at some distance from the corner or walls, and the tiles are left intact, the cladding will look much more interesting.

Imitation of parquet and solid boards

Wood-effect tiles give the interior a more expensive and solid look. Narrow rectangular modules are often laid in a herringbone or braided pattern - like real parquet, large tiles are laid in rows. Here you can combine wood-like floor and wall tiles with real wood accessories. And this finish goes well with white relief tiles, brickwork and marble imitation.

Tile layout schemes

Whatever the tile, its laying is carried out according to one of several schemes - straight, diagonal, offset, modular. Using different colors and textures, you can get completely different results when laying tiles in the same way.

How to find the optimal layout

Before choosing a tile, you should draw a sketch by hand to determine the type of cladding. To do this, you need to draw detailed plan premises with all sizes and furnishings:

• carefully measure the floor and walls, openings, indicate the parameters on paper;
• draw up a drawing of the bathroom and necessarily display the location of the doorway, windows (if any), all niches and protrusions;
• indicate the location of plumbing fixtures, sockets, switches, pipe exits.

Now that the plan is ready, you can pick up optimal scheme layouts using sketches with colored pencils. Such a sketch will help determine best location decorative elements, places for cutting tiles, problem areas. Be sure to consider the degree of complexity of the work if you plan to do the cladding yourself.

Advice. There is now special programs, which allow you to design the layout of the cladding in the bathroom and see how it will roughly look like. Most of the major home improvement stores have been offering similar services to their customers for a long time. You can find a program on your own and practice in the art of design.

A little about SVP

Tiling work requires a certain skill, and the main difficulty lies in the process of adjusting the elements and leveling the plane. This problem can be solved by the tile leveling system - SVP, an innovative scheme used by professional tilers.

Factory-made SVP

What are the advantages of SVP:

• the system allows you to eliminate differences in planes at the joints without much effort;
• prevents the elements from sagging when the adhesive shrinks;
• ensures perfect evenness of the seams;
• reduces paving time and increases productivity.

Domestic SVP is a set of plastic wedges and clamps. Wedges are reusable and clamps are consumable as their bottom remains inside the seams. The system is very convenient and easy to use, which compares favorably with foreign counterparts.

Let's consider how to use the system correctly in practice.

Step 1. Glue is applied to the prepared base and the first tile is laid. With the help of a level, a plane is set.

Step 2. On each side, 2 clips are placed, retreating from the corner of the tile about 5 cm.

Step 3. The second tile is laid close to the clamps.

Step 4. Wedges are put on the clamps between the tiles. Each wedge should fit snugly against both tiles.

Step 5. In the same way, continue laying, inserting additional crosses at the joints of the tiles of adjacent rows.

Upon completion of the work, each tile should be fixed with wedges on each side. When the glue is completely dry, you need to take a rubber mallet and tap the wedges from the side with light blows - the lower parts of the clips will remain in the adhesive layer, and the upper parts, together with the wedges, can be collected from the floor.

Homemade SVP

The factory system has only one drawback - the high cost, so home craftsmen have already figured out how to save money and make homemade clamps. To do this, you will need 1.7 mm aluminum wire, small scraps of metal plates, scraps of fiberboard and simple plastic wedges, which are used when laying tiles.

Step 1. Twist wire clamp rectangular 9 mm wide and 15 mm long. To make the wire easier to come off, cut it slightly at the bottom of the clamp with wire cutters.

Step 2. A piece of steel plate is used as the bottom stop. This section should be across the joint and evenly under both tiles.

Step 3. After laying two adjacent tiles, a plastic wedge and a piece of fiberboard are inserted into the clamp for a tighter fix.

When the glue is dry, just apply slight pressure to the clamp to break the wire. Such a home-made system is slightly inferior to the factory one, but, nevertheless, it does its job well. The thickness of the seams here depends on the cross-section of the wire, so take this parameter into account when choosing a layout and calculating the material.

DIY tile laying options

In order to more accurately determine the installation method, you should familiarize yourself in detail with the cladding technology of several popular options. For example, take diagonal styling standard tiles and laying of porcelain stoneware in bandaging.

Diagonal styling

What you need to work:

• square floor tiles;
• pencil and tape measure;
• level;
• grinder and tile cutter;
• tile adhesive;
• primer;
• notched trowel.

Before proceeding with the cladding, it is necessary to properly level the base so that the height differences do not exceed 2-3 mm. The smoother the subfloor, the easier it is to lay and fit the material.

Diagonal installation should start at the corner of the wall that is best viewed. In this case, the edge cut can be hidden under plumbing fixtures or furniture. There must be a gap between the wall cladding and the floor for the total thickness of the floor tiles and adhesive layer along the entire perimeter of the room. Immediately before finishing work, the floor is treated with a primer and the composition is allowed to dry.

Step 1. Cut out the corner pieces. Two tiles are laid on a dry, flat surface with the front side up, they are joined together so that the pattern matches.

Step 2. On both tiles, mark a diagonal with a pencil (the lines are drawn from one point from the joint, otherwise the lines of the drawing will not coincide). Cut the tile with a grinder.

Step 3. Take two adjacent pieces of tile and try them on at a corner, slipping the edges under the wall cladding. If they do not adjoin tightly, then the angle is not even enough, and the tile will have to be trimmed along the edge under the wall. Mark the cut line with a pencil and remove the excess with a grinder. Again, both pieces are placed in a corner, joined together, and the seam is aligned.

Step 4. Next, apply a whole tile and another cut half, strictly following the location of the pattern and the alignment of the seams. If necessary, trim from the ends adjacent to the wall so that the layout is perfectly flat.

Step 5. Along the perimeter of the laid out tile, outline a contour with a pencil and lay the material aside. Next, dilute the glue according to the instructions and apply it to the prepared base. First, the mixture is spread over the surface in an even layer, after which it is carried out with a comb.

Advice. If the base of the floor has a perfectly flat plane, a comb with a tooth height of 8 mm is sufficient to form the adhesive layer, and not 10 or 12 mm, as some experts recommend. The thickness of 8 mm is enough to fill in the slightest irregularities on the tiles and provide a good grip on the floor, while the combs bigger size only increase the consumption of glue.

Step 6. Alternately lay the tiles in their places, carefully pressing them to the base with their hands. Having aligned the plane, plastic crosses are inserted at the seams.

Laying tiles - photo

Step 7. Try on the following fragment, adjacent to the wall with only one corner. The tile is laid on the floor, the corner is inserted into the gap, the seams are joined and the cut line is marked with a pencil.

Step 8. After adjustment, this tile is also glued to the floor, the plane is leveled, crosses are inserted. Gently wipe off excess glue at the joints.

Step 9. The next row will consist of whole tiles, so the glue is applied in a continuous strip to the desired width. Tiles are glued, strictly following the location of the pattern.

Step 10. To determine how much to cut from the corner of the next tile, you need to pick it up, turn it face-down to you and attach it to the seam, resting the corner against the wall. Now you need to mark with a pencil the point where the tile overlaps another tile, and measure the same distance from the other side of the corner. By connecting the points, we get a cut line.

Step 11. In the same way, the remaining elements are marked out and the material is cut. Be sure to leave allowances up to 5 mm wide, since the edges of the tiles will go into the gap between the wall and the floor.

Step 12. After making sure that the cut pieces fit correctly, glue them to the floor. Here it is already problematic to apply glue to the base, so it is applied to the tile itself. To make it more convenient to insert fragments near the wall itself, you should slightly move one of the outer tiles, and then align the seams again.

After finishing the installation, it remains to grout, clean the surface and install the skirting boards.

Video - All methods of cutting diagonally laid tiles

Laying porcelain stoneware in the dressing

It uses rectangular porcelain stoneware tiles with imitation wooden surface... The finished cladding looks almost the same as a wooden floor, it looks expensive and presentable. Laying is carried out using a SVP on a leveled and primed floor. The tiles of the first row are preliminarily laid out on the floor in the bathroom for marking. If the extreme element does not fit completely, it is cut off with a grinder to the desired length.

Step 1. Step back from the wall to the width of the tile and apply glue in a continuous strip. Adhesive composition you cannot make it too thick - it is hard to work with it, and the styling time is delayed.

Step 2. A notched trowel is carried along the entire strip, forming wavy grooves. The optimum tine height is 8-10 mm.

Step 3. Lay the extreme tile, press it with your hands over the entire surface so that the glue is evenly distributed and fills in the voids. A plastic clip is inserted from the end.

Step 4. Fasten the next tile close to the first, align the seam, put the clamp again, and so on until the end of the row.

Step 5. The next row begins with the installation of the clamps at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, then the shortened tiles are laid to displace the seams. In the process of laying, be sure to insert clamps between the rows of tiles and at the ends of each element.

Step 6. Having laid two rows, wedges are threaded into the clamps and fixed with a special tool. The rest of the floor is tiled in the same way, periodically applying a rule to the side of the tile and checking the evenness of laying in a row. If you need to trim, the rule is knocked out with a rubber mallet.

As soon as the glue dries, the clamps are knocked down with a rubber hammer and removed, the surface is cleaned, and the grouting is started.

Video - Options for laying tiles in the bathroom, design

Ceramic tiles have been and remain the most the best material for finishing bathroom and toilet. She is not only practical, but also beautiful. The choice is huge today: a variety of sizes, and many colors, and an abundance of decors. I would like to take the opportunity and create something like that in the interior of my bathroom - not like everyone else's. Wall cladding with tiles of the same color is an elegant but rather boring solution. The combination of colors ensures not only the originality of the interior - this scheme also has another advantage: the competent layout of the tiles allows you to make the room more comfortable and even correct its shortcomings.

How to combine two to three tile colors so as to achieve not only high aesthetics, but also favorable visual effects? First, it is necessary to objectively assess the "capabilities" of the premises: is it high or low, spacious or similar to a narrow corridor? Immediately you need to decide what nuances you would like to adjust. The layout of the tiles is selected in accordance with the goals.

If there are several basic tile layouts in the bathroom and toilet.

Tile layout options in the bathroom and toilet

1. By the type of wall panel. This is a classic solution that suits any bathroom, regardless of its size and style. It slightly reduces the room, but adds volume to it. The scheme is simple: about a third of the height from the floor, the wall is faced with darker tiles, and higher and up to the ceiling - with light tiles. The joint can be decorated with a decorative border.

The floors in this layout can match the color of the "panel" or contrast with it - this is a matter of taste.

A bold interpretation - a lighter bottom and a darker top. This tile layout is good for narrow and very tall rooms. The light "panel" along the bottom will visually expand the room, and the upper part will seem to dissolve.

If the room is very high, you can raise the "panel", that is, lay out a section with contrasting tiles not from the floor, but from half of the wall or even higher.

2. Horizontal stripes. The top "panel" mentioned above can be attributed to this type of layout. Horizontal stripes are narrow, created from decors, or wide in several tiles.

The stripes can be located on the lower third of the wall, in the middle or under the ceiling. There can be several horizontal stripes, and in different colors.

This tile layout visually expands the room, adding volume and creating a sense of order.

A popular scheme for a bathroom in modern style: , light walls and a wide strip (for example, in the color of the floor), located somewhere at the level of half the height of the wall.

3. Vertical stripes. Such a tile layout visually increases the height, adds some monumentality to the bathroom and toilet, but makes the room narrower in appearance. Therefore, for bathrooms similar to a corridor, this scheme is not recommended.

However, if you combine two types of layout - horizontal and vertical stripes- the constriction effect can be avoided.

Like horizontal stripes, vertical stripes can be wide or narrow. The length and location of the stripes are different:
1. Strip from floor to ceiling
2. The strip "hanging" above the floor
3. A strip that breaks off before reaching the ceiling
4. Several stripes starting and ending at different heights.

Vertical stripes, especially tiered stripes, are the pattern most commonly used for modern bathrooms and toilets.

4. Floor with "border". The floor tiles fit onto the wall. In other words, a strip is laid out along the bottom of the wall, identical to the floor, one or two tiles high. A simple scheme that makes the room visually a little wider, but lower.

5. Accent fragments. This tile layout is very popular today. However, it is not suitable for every bathroom.

The scheme involves the use of background tiles for cladding most of the surfaces, while the functional areas are highlighted with a contrast or decorative tiles(panel). This allows you to zone the space and organize it. However, in small rooms, such accent pieces can create imbalances.

So, for example, a high strip behind a toilet in a narrow one can visually narrow it even more, making the bathroom look like a pipe. Selecting multiple areas in a bathroom can create confusion.

It is not necessary to accentuate more than two or three areas in the bathroom, even in a very spacious one. You can, for example, create accent fragments in the area of ​​the washbasin and heated towel rail.

To prevent the vertical accent section of the tile from increasing the height of the bathroom, it should not start from the floor. Or, conversely, touch the floor, but not bring the "focal" element to the ceiling.

6. Equality of colors. According to this scheme, two or three primary colors are introduced approximately evenly, but do not mix with each other. One half of the bathroom is finished with one tile, the other with the other, etc.

The layout of the tiles in this case is carried out taking into account the location of the elements: for example, the half where the bathtub is installed is tiled with tiles of one color, and the wall opposite to it and the adjacent areas of the other. The shower area can be highlighted in one color, the washroom with the other, and the “locker room” in the third.

In this case, the floors can be tiled with tiles of both colors, placing them in checkerboard or by joining approximately in the middle.

7. "Patchwork" or "Kaleidoscope". This pattern involves combining tiles of several colors, alternating randomly or orderly. This is the solution for creatives with strong nervous system who easily perceive the "creative mess". A cheerful environment in the bathroom or toilet will charge them with positive energy and create a cheerful mood.

8. "Splashes". The main part of the wall is clad in calm solid color tiles, while several prominent tiles are introduced, randomly located against this serene background. The accent tiles really look like splashes or colored blobs. This effective technique is best used only in spacious rooms. V small bathroom splash walls will create a sense of clutter.

9. "Layering". We gave this name to the scheme, which implies the use of several of the listed templates in one room.

Two types of layouts were used: by the type of panel and three accent fragments

Two types of layout: by the type of panel and accentuation of the area behind the washbasin

Accent Fragment + Kaleidoscope

For example, the following combination layout can be used in a bathroom:"Panel" along the bottom of the wall, several narrow horizontal stripes, accent fragments behind the washbasin and heated towel rail.

The larger the room, the more patterns can be layered on top of each other. And vice versa: in a compact room it is better to stay on one or two schemes, nothing more.

These are just a few of the possible options layouts. Tile is a “flexible” material in terms of design and allows you to create all kinds of geometric and patterns on the floor and walls: rhombuses, ladders, “ziggurats”, triangles and much more. Remember what smaller room, the easier the tile layout should be.

Separately, it should be said about the tiles, which are faced with the so-called "screen" for the bath. How to include this site in the general scheme? It is best to veneer the frame in accordance with the basic layout pattern. So, if a decision is made to lay out the "panel" along the bottom of the wall, then the frame in which the bathtub is built can be "sheathed" with this "panel", that is, lined with the same tiles. If the walls are decorated with vertical stripes, the bath frame is tiled with background tiles and complemented by a similar strip that can go over to the floor and wall. According to the “equality of colors” pattern, the box under the bathroom is tiled with tiles that match this half of the interior. In addition, the frame can be accent, background or merging with the font itself.

One of the most popular finishing materials for the bathroom and toilet today is ceramic tiles.

The optimal combination of practicality and aesthetics was to the taste of most connoisseurs of comfort and home coziness.

With the help of a competent combination of colors and elements of tiled decor, any bathroom can be made stylish, original and visually more spacious.

Ceramic tiles will help hide certain imperfections in the room and contribute to complete relaxation after a weekday.

Methods for finishing with ceramic tiles

Before choosing a tile layout option, you should evaluate the area of ​​the bathroom, the height of the ceiling and the presence of deficiencies that it is desirable to correct.

Among the existing methods of cladding, the following are worth highlighting:

Following the example of a wall panel. This is a traditional layout that illusoryly expands the space and lowers the ceiling.

The bottom line is as follows: first, dark tiles are laid out from the floor, about 1/3 of the wall height, then the cladding continues with a lighter shade.

The junction of dark and light tiles is decorated with a ceramic border. The floors can be the same color as the bottom of the wall, or darker.

An example can be used as an interpretation of this option, when a dark tile is laid out on top and a light one on the bottom.

Sometimes contrasting tiles are laid not from the floor, but closer to the middle of the wall height, but this method is only suitable for rooms with high ceilings.

Layout with horizontal lines. A method in which contrasting stripes are laid out on a light background. They can be narrow - from decorative elements, or wide - from several tiles.

These lines illusoryly make the room more voluminous and create a sense of coherence.

Facing with vertical lines. This option visually narrows the bathroom, but gives the impression of higher ceilings. Like horizontal stripes, stripes can be narrow and wide, singular or plural.

V modern design multilevel lines are increasingly common.

Floor curb. An elementary version of the layout, in which the tiles from the floor, "come" on the wall by about 1 - 2 pieces in height. Visually, this example increases the volume a little, but takes away the height.

Accent elements. One of the most popular layout methods. The bottom line is that on a general, usually light, background, attention is focused on bright elements in certain functional areas.

It can be a tile of a contrasting color, or with a decorative pattern, or a ceramic panel. But you should not get carried away with accents, even in the most spacious bathroom it is not recommended to use more than 3 fragments.

Use of several colors in an equal amount. In this version, the tiles different colors does not mix, and each color decorates a certain area. In this case, it is allowed to decorate the floors with several mixed colors used (for example, like a checkerboard).

Kaleidoscope style cladding. Especially suitable for creative people... The tiles in this version are used in different colors, which alternate in an arbitrary or specific order.

"Spray". The general background is formed from a plain, usually light, tiles, then randomly arranged tiles of a contrasting color are added. The method is only suitable for spacious bathrooms.

Laying out with ceramic tiles geometric shapes or patterns. This option is not recommended for use in cramped rooms.

A combination of several options at the same time. For example, the method “ Wall panel»And accent elements or multilevel vertical stripes. The more spacious the room, the more combinations you can apply.

Special attention should be paid to the "screen" for the bathroom. It should be decorated in the same style as the whole room, or become an accent element.

The most important thing is that the resulting cladding result makes the room more comfortable, stylish and eye-catching.

Photo ideas for the layout of tiles in the bathroom