Among herbaceous perennials there are many lungs in the care of flowers, one of which is siberian Iris.. He does not have very large inflorescences, but he is so elegant and unpretentious in the garden that it can be safely recommended even to novice flows. Let's look at the features of the agricultural equipment of the cultivation of Siberian irises, we will slightly stop at the modern varieties and hybrids, as well as on the use of the garden design.

Iris Siberian: description and variety

Iris Siberian (IRIS Sibirica) refers to the so-called Limniris group Irisam. They, unlike bearded irises, there is no beard on the outdoor shares of the perianth, although the structure of the flower is the same - three outer petals are omitted down and three inner raised up, forming a non-painful bud.

Rhizome in the Siberian irises is thin, highly branching, forms an extremely dense turne, which in time it is difficult to cut even a very acute shovel. Winter hardiness due to in-depth roots in Siberian irises is much higher than that of bearded irises. Very unpretentious, they are without a transplantation of 7-10 years.

iris Sibirica has thin pointed leaves

Leaves Thin, linear up to 80 cm long, pointed. A very thick dark green bush is formed in an adult, which does not lose decorativeness even after flowering, which is also very distinguished by the Siberian iris and hybrids on its basis from bearded relatives. Bushes of the sworded Iris, if cutting their bluers, resemble curtains of cereals, so they are easy to combine with other herbian perennials in mix bears.

Stem leaves are small, the flowerines reach 1 meter. Flowers on the flowers can be from 2 to 5. Therefore, the flowering of them is quite long: in Kazakhstan, it usually begins at the very end of May, and ends after June 20. Basic colors: blue-blue, blue-violet, light purple, creicist-white and rarely pink and raspberry.

Popular varieties of Siberian Iris and its hybrids:

• White - Snow Qween, WHITE SWIRL, Double Play, Harpswell Snow;
• Blue - "Cambridge", "Jiggles", "Gatinea", "Sea of \u200b\u200bDreams";
• Purple - "Fialka", "Royal Ensign", "Kabluey", "Three Hand Star";
• Pink and raspberry - "Strawberry FAIF", "Lady Lilac".

Siberian irises: landing and care, reproduction

For landing of Siberian irises, well-drained, rich in organic soils on sunny plots suitable. They do not carry carbonate soils, they need a slightly acidic soil reaction. If for flowering bearded irises you need to leave thickened roots outside, then the Siberian irises need a depression by 7-8 cm. For landing, it is prepared by a hole by 10 cm wider by landing deteen, root system Complete.

Share and disassemble Siberian irises better in early spring. Although when buying plants with a closed root system, they can be planted at any time of the vegetative season. Sharing the scratched curtains are difficult enough, it may be necessary for men. For this, the entire bush is drowning through a large garden shovel, then cuts into several deteen.

Hang roots, as it is customary to do from bearded irises, in no case do not need, they may die. The most minimal defense is the progestion of at least one bundle of leaves. You can also tear off the leaf bundle with the heel and root. The Siberian Iris bloated in this way will bloom on the third year.

For thin connoisseurs and collectors, the reproduction of irises seeds. They maintain the germination for 2 years. They can be planted for seedlings in the spring, as well as immediately in the soil in the fall. They will also bloom on the 3rd year after planting, as well as in reproduction of the heel.

Siberian irises are more moisture than bearded, but they do not need stagnation. Therefore, they are not planted at the drainage drains, follow the accumulation of flood water. Responsive for making garden compost, but they should not add wood ash - they can stop blossoming.

Fur after flowering is better not to cut - there is no enough nutrition to form blooming shoots for the next year. Yes, and for the winter it is not necessary to cut - the remaining tops will better keep the snow cover, will prevent the root freezing. Remove the coup leaves can be in the spring.

If a bush of irises did not divide a long time, it is preferably in the fall to focus the roots with a compost, and then the roots can begin to freeze. But still do not pull with seating overgrowing bushes.

iris Siberian - Blossom in June

Iris Siberian in Landscape Design

Siberian irises have a more resistant, calm color than pompous bearded irises. The size of the flower, their color and the Habitus plants itself are much calmer and therefore elegant. Their fine foliage is beautiful all season, so it does not require additional decoration even after flowering. They are good in any flower compositions:

• can act as accents for japanese gardens,
• can be combined with many herbatous plants in the mixture,
• can perform the function of an elegant border on the edge of the parking or along the garden track,
• can be used in solitary landings on the lawn.

As you can see siberian irises It is easy to attribute to unpretentious perennials: they do not need to be stolen by winter, and they do not require frequent division. These irises are not losing decorative after flowering, and they can be used in various styles of flower beds when gardening. Successes to you when growing these unprofitable colors!

602. Why stop blingerling bearded irises?

Most likely, because of the rotor rot. Drop the irises in August, cut off the rotting part, rinse the cut with a strong manganese solution and set again, you can even at the same place, changing the soil and, just in case, watering a new ground with a strong manganese or "phytoosporin" with a strong mortar. Bearded (German) Hybrid irises do not endure acidic soils. In addition, they are large calcium and potassium lovers. Each spring is under them (in front of the fan of the leaves) at least a glass of ash, but it is better to feed them with calcium and potash colays (1 tablespoon of each of the fertilizers on 10 liters of water).

603. Where, when and how to plant bearded (German) irises? Irises prefer a sunny place. In the shadow, they fall illuminated by dew and rust leaves. And they also love sand and granite stones or large pebbles. So squeeze them among the stones.

604. I heard that the back of the root of the iris can not be filled with soil. Why? The back of the rhizomes should be released from the soil after frosts, it should be bare. But in the fall, when the temperature becomes below 5-6 ° C heat, the back should be covered with the soil, otherwise the iris will freeze and then there will be no bloom.

605. My Irises give a small fan of leaves, but do not bloom. Why? Fan leaves should be at least 7 leaves. If less, then the plant is weak and it lacks strength for flowering. Adjust the potassium and calcium (1 tablespoon of each on 10 liters of water per 1 square meter. Meter landing).

606. Do I need to cover irises for the winter? Depending on where. In the regions with frosty winter, without thaw and with a big snow cover, they only need to fade into peat or earth, and in the spring, after melting of snow, immediately differ. In regions such as the North-West or Primorye, where there are often winter thaws, and then frost without snow, the irises must be stolen for the winter. It is best to make dry shelter, the same as for roses or clematis. But you can simply look like a dry peat and cover the hood in the form of a tunic from the rubberoid. So that the cap does not fall, its edges fall asleep soil. You should not cover the iris too early, it can recycle.

607. Do I need to do the trimming of Iris in the fall? Necessarily. Fan leaves cut off, leaving about 10 cm of greenery.

608. How to propagate the bearded iris? The division of the root neck (tail behind the fan of the leaves). The iris digs in August, cleaned from the rotting fragments of the neck, disinfected in a manganese solution and divided into parts (each fragment of the neck there are sleeping kidneys, of which leaves will increase). Then disappear. As Iris "crawls" forward, then leave him enough space for growth. By the way, the feeding should only be done in front, because from the side of the cervix he has no sucking roots.

609. What is the difference between the Iris Siberian from the Iris Hermann (bearded)?

Many. First, the Siberian irises (by the way, and the marsh too) quite calmly carry sour and, moreover, weakness soils. Secondly, they do not tolerate calcium, so they cannot be picked up by calcium nitrate and ash. They will cease to bloom. Both types of these irises are not sick of rotting rot, as they have natural immunity against this fungus causing a fusarious rot. Siberian and marsh irises are fully laid out of the native, and the marsh - even with the shadow. Thirdly, they do not form a sealing neck. Rhizome is mainly growing up at Siberian and grow up in all directions from the marsh. Finally, they are much more winter-hardy.

The marsh iris blooms with yellow, unwaspped flowers, and Siberian is usually blue, similar to bearded flowers, only much smaller. Large breeding works are being conducted on the consolidation of the flowers of the Siberian Iris and the change in their coloring.

610. Why did the Siberian Iris stop blingerling? Either you fed it with a fertilizer containing calcium (for example, ash), or it scratched too much, the rhizome has shuffled out of the soil and frozen, and therefore it does not form new apparent roots. Perhaps Iris grows for many years without transplanting or you forget to fake it in the fall, and the growing upward rhizome does not form new apparent roots. Iris should dig up, cut off part of the root and sear. This should be done every 5-6 years, in August.

611. Do I need to cut the above-ground part from Siberian irises in the fall? You can not do this, the leaves will cover the rhizome, and it will break well. But early spring, dried leaves should be cut off, otherwise they will interfere with the normal growth of new ones. Swamp and Siberian irises do not require shelter for the winter.

612. Are Japanese irises grow in northwestern? Only two varieties are growing and bloom: Vasily Alferovand Altai. Both have blue-purple flowers, but Vasily Alferov has white circumference on the petals.

613. What is the difference between Japanese irises from the bearded and how to care for them? Japanese even less frost-resistant, rather than bearded Germanic. All six petals in the flower are bent into a horizontal position, and a cup of flower looks straight into the sky. Requirements for growing conditions and care for Japanese iris are the same as Hermann. For the winter they should be focused, and the spring is uniform. Divide once every 5-6 years, in August, cutting the rhizome to the part. Japanese has no neck, like bearded. If they do not disassemble them for a long time, they stop blossoming.

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Choosing plants for your site, every gardener dreams of creating a beautiful and well-kept corner, which would deliver joy all season. Someone by tempering the selection roses requiring attention, and someone prefers uncomplicated juniper in the care. But there are such garden plants that differ in extraordinary beauty and, at the same time, rather unpretentious. A vivid example of such a plant -Iris Siberian, a favorite flower of gardeners not only in our country, but also around the world.

Iris Siberian - perennial plants that can bloom dozens of years. They are a rather extensive group of garden irises that are suitable for growing in the northern regions of Russia, differ in regular blossoms and disease resistance. According to various sources, there are from 500 to 1000 varieties of these plants, different in height of the bush, color, size and form of flowers.

Unlike his "counterparts", Irisov bearded, Siberian has no characteristic beards on the petals, the plants themselves are less high, more resistant to diseases and temperature drops. Fully justifying its name, they courageously carry harsh and noble winter, windy weather and the absence of fertile soil. The only thing that can disappoint lovers of fragrant flowers is the lack of smell. But it is not worthwhile - the abundant bloom of Iris Siberian Complex compensates for this little "shortcoming".

These plants require a little attention and at the beginning of the summer within 10 - 15 days they are happy with their spectacular colors. Each colorhouse appears on 5 - 7 flowers, each of which flowers 4 - 5 days. After flowering, the plants do not lose their attractiveness, and to autumn colds, their tough pointed leaves continue to decorate garden plot. But, undoubtedly, the blossom of Iris is a real holiday of beauty, and that the plants make themselves in all the magnificence, it should be regularly taken care of them.

Choosing a place to land the Iris Siberian, the level of light illumination should be taken into account. Irisam needed enough bright lighting, but it is preferably a slight shading from direct sun ray. Irises are not demanding to the composition of the soil and successfully bloom in the usual garden soilBut the most abundant bloom occurs at an alkaline medium. The soil should certainly be well drained - although Irises Siberian and resistant to short-term overcoat, constant excess of moisture will certainly entail the death of plants. It is not worth landing the Iris Siberian near the trees and shrubs - more superior shading and a powerful root system of larger "neighbors" will only interfere with their full development.

The flowering of these plants falls on the first half of summer. During this period, the care of irises is in regular watering and timely removal of fading flowers. The fact is that the Irisov Siberian is quite quickly tied seeds, and the plant begins to multiply by self-sowing. If for the majority garden plants It would be a dignity, then this cannot be said about the Irisah Siberian. Plants grown from seeds possess low decorativeness and often only remotely resemble the original variety.

In the fall of the foliage of Iris, inevitably loses an attractive appearance And requires trimming. This simple procedure is carried out either in the second half of autumn, or in early spring, before the appearance of young leaves. Moreover, cut still green leaves is not recommended - it may worsen the bloom of plants next year. It should also be borne in mind that the rhizome in the Irisov Siberian is growing not only deep into, but also up, with time speaking over the surface of the soil. It should be avoided such a delicate roots and periodically sprinkle soil to the base of the bush.

Irises are well multiplied by the division of the bush. The time of this procedure is entirely dependent on the climate that dominates in a particular region. In cold areas, the transplant is best spent in the spring, after the snow cover. Increased humidity And the steady increase in temperature during this period create optimal conditions for a successful transplantation. In warmer regions, it is preferable to transplant 1.5 - 2 months after flowering, up to October. Spring in the southern regions can be arid, and frosts are quite late, so such a "belated" transplant - perfect option For Iris Siberian.

Before dividing the root, it is necessary to cut the leaves about two thirds, which will inevitably reduce the evaporation of moisture and accelerate the adaptation of the plant after a transplant. They divide the rhizome in such a way that on each sliced \u200b\u200bpiece of root was 1 - 2 sprout. This procedure is carried out using a pure knife or any other acute garden tool. Fresh sections need to be poured wood or activated coalTo avoid infection, and give dry a couple of hours, leaving the planting material in a privided place. Then the prepared rhizomes are planted in shallow wells and pour the earth, slightly complicated it.

Watering new plants is performed regularly to maintain the soil in the moistened state. Iris Siberian is relatively long shot after the transplant and rarely bloom the next year, so you should not transplant them every season. The most optimal interval for transplanting these plants is 3 - 4 years.

As for the fertilizer of the Iris Siberian, then the preferred will be the use of compost. it organic fertilizer Gradually gives the necessary plants from microelements, which Irisam Siberian is enough for quite a long time. Usually for the season Iris Siberian feed a couple of times. Old and strong bustling bushes can be picked up by complex mineral fertilizer in spring, before starting active growth.

Irises are truly beautiful. Their sophisticated beauty has long been appreciated not only in Europe and America, but also in the East, especially in Japan, where in almost every garden, at least a couple of these adorable flowers is growing. Irises Siberian look great in group landings, along the gardens, on alpine Gorki And, of course, in the shore of the reservoir. In addition, Iris Siberian is perfectly in a cut, which makes it possible not only to enjoy them in own garden, but also to give surrounding living beauty.

indasad.ru.

Iris Siberian - landing and care

Iris Siberian - This is an excellent choice for planting the garden. They are completely unpretentious, can come in almost any type of soil. Still have this plant unique property - Their powerful root system literally purifies the soil, where they grow, from pathogenic bacteria and fungi, and also improves its fertile characteristics. This article will tell the reader about the features of the landing of Siberian Iris and proper care Behind him.

General

The height of Siberian irises can differ significantly depending on the variety. It usually varies from half a meter to one and a half meters, however, there are dwarf subspecies of this plant. The color of the Flowers of the Siberian Iris can also differ significantly. In the gardens of lovers of these plants, they can be found in purple, blue, purple or yellow Coloring. Sometimes, in addition to basic color, secondary shades in the binding area can be present on inflorescences, which can be orange or brown. The time when the Siberian Iris blooms in the garden passes almost unnoticed, because it is approximately two weeks at the beginning of summer. But even after the completion of flowering, this plant looks very decorative thanks to the lush dark green foliage. The flowering of the Siberian Iris, though not long, but looks like a plant in this period very effectively, because on one bush can bloom up to 10-12 flowers. More dare to tire the reader by a section on the description of the Siberian Iris, and go to the promised topic, that is, to the peculiarities of growing this plant.

Landing and care

Initially, it is necessary to decide on the landing site of the Iris, because they are not easy to transplant. And not why, because this plant is able to bloom in one place to several decades. A slightly shaded plot is optimally suitable, but provided that the irises will be planted with a closer than two meters to trees or shrubs. The thing is that their root system is much more powerful than the Siberian Iris, and from this the latter will constantly suffer from lack of moisture. Also, gardeners should be remembered that the opinion of the need for abundant irrigation of the presented plants is not quite correct. Of course, irises can even withstand the spring floods, but at the same time their growth is completely stopped.

After selecting the place, it is recommended to treat it with a good herbicide concentrate to destroy weeds. For these purposes, the "hurricane" or "Tornado" will be completely fit, it is better not to greed, and use a double dose, because this plant is very bad to transfers the unwanted neighborhood. Standard agrotechnical reproduction of Siberian irises is the division of old bushes. Best time For this purpose - early spring, when young leaves are just beginning to appear. The acquired bushes of irises are recommended to trim on a third of the above-ground part and rhizomes. Thus, the loss of moisture will decrease, and the plant will be less ill. Wells for these plants need to make such a depth,

so that the cropped roots do not fit at all. Then they are gradually sprinkled with soil and tamper. After that, Irisam give a good watering, and a small layer of mulch is plugged on top. For watering of these plants, it is recommended to use the addition of iron sulfate - 30 grams per 10 liters of water. This prevents the increase in soil acidity. After we figured out how to plant a Siberian Iris, you should learn how to water the plant properly. It is best to do it up to 10-11 in the morning or after 20:00, then this procedure will bring maximum benefit.

We hope that this article contributes to the next year that the Irisians bloomed in the garden.

womanAdvice.ru.

Iris Siberian: General Description, Conditions of Growing and Application

Iris Siberian is absolutely unpretentious, winter-hardy and resistant to various diseases. All these positive traits He completely handed his offspring. This was rated by practical Americans and immediately launched the selection activities of this species. As a result of the work done, a whole pleiad of beautiful varieties of this plant was obtained.

general description

Currently, flowerflowers around the world have been fascinated by the new variety of irises. Siberian irises whose cultivation is possible in our conditions, today they are of great interest among lovers.

it perennial With a fairly powerful root system. The error is that Iris Siberian belongs to bulbous cultures. The leaves in these colors are thin, sword-shaped, flat, with a wax raid, are usually collected by a beam in the form of a fan. Roots - urine and filamentous, have the ability to improve the structural composition of the soil.

Iris Siberian blooms, depending on the variety, up to five days, from May and to June. It has a large flower-like, which usually consists of six petals and is distinguished by its elegant form and a saturated range of various shades. The outer and inner parts of the flower differ in size, colorful and shape. The fruits from the iris are long triangular boxes, the seeds are quite large and ribbed, brown. Their number in one seed box is from 25 to 45 pieces.

Common varieties of iris

Bearded Iris.

This variety received such a name due to the presence of outer petals, decorated at the base with strips from the contrast color, which are clearly distinguished against the background of the flower itself. Bearded irises can be tall, low-spirited and medium. The painting of their flowers can be a blue or purple with original crossing.

Russian Iris.

This iris grows low, sufficiently dense bushes. Flowers of this species - fragrant, medium largest, usually have a lilac or purple color. The advantage of these colors is that they are suitable for stony soils.

Siberian Iris.

The height of the representatives of this variety is about 1 meter. Iris Siberian is quite hardy to the temperature drops. Its leaves are narrow and green, persist to the first frosts. Flowers of this iris predominantly purple or of blue color. All varieties derived from Iris Siberian are combined into the Limniris Limniris Uniform.

Swamp Iris.

Iris Swamp can reach a height of one meter. Flowers - yellow color with brownish strokes. The flowering period of this variety is from May to June. He is sufficiently warm, prefers a sunny side or a half. This type of iris grow sufficiently. It is used mainly for the design of water reservoirs to 40 cm. It is fine tolerate the salinization of water.

Dwarf Iris.

This variety was brought from southern Europe. His maximum height Reaches 10 cm. The dwarf iris during the expression forms medium bushes. It blooms in May in small flowers that have a variety of color.

Japanese iris

The flower may have small, medium, large or very large size. Japanese iris flower shape can be simple, double or terry. The height of this iris varies, it can be both very short and high enough. By the time of flowering, depending on the variety, the early and very late species can be allocated. Japanese iris flowers have a purple or purple shade. This variety is poorly resistant.

Growing conditions

Siberian Iris prefers to grow on fertile soils. It does not endure the overaffect of moisture and strong shading. Nitrogen in large doses causes various diseases from this variety. For intensive growth, a sublinous soil with a neutral or a weakly acidic reaction is suitable.

Application

Since the irises are very diverse and decorative, they are used quite wide. These flowers plant off the coast of artificial reservoirs, plant on the Alpine slides, and also create miniature gardens of them.

A very beautiful combination is obtained from irises with poppies, lupines, flocks, peonies and stamping. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the irises are not very competitive, so the rapid growing perennials can easily be suppressed.

fB.ru.

The source of the Siberian Iris Group is a domestic wild look, still found in the Siberian taiga, known for a long time and universally grown in our territories. The name "Iris", which in Greek means "Rainbow" appeared relatively recently, and before that the flower was first called the kosatikom (span) - the leaves as a spit, and then affectionately-lovingly - the clum. So it is called and so far.

Siberian Iris varieties have a lot of time - about a thousand, although the most famous and best is considered to be the "White Swirl" grade, derived in the middle of the last century. But world selection does not stand still, domestic specialists in this regard are seriously behind, and in the international flower market every year there are many new varieties, differing, both in color and form.

Siberian Iris: Growing

Unlike bearded, Siberian irises do not have on the lower petals of soft bristly grudges resembling a beard, so they are also called failing. But their distinction with bearded iris is not only the external, the most important feature of Siberians in their amazing resilience, which allows them to grow them where their more famous conifers would long have died from adverse external conditions and diseases.

For the timing of flowering, those and other irises have practically no difference, but for its duration, Siberian irises are preferable.

One flower of bearded iris lives 1-2 days, while the faboride species are not withering for 4-5 days, and since the group of Siberian irises is divided into early and late species, then the total period of their flowering can be 5-6 weeks.

ONLY ONLY! Siberian irises do not have a fragrance at all, but serious work is underway with this problem.

Advantages of Siberian Irisov

Bearded irises with their casting beauty and did not dream of such advantages that Siberians possess. After all, in order to grow a spectacular bush of bertistikov, they need to create the most convenient living conditions, primarily - protection against overvoltage and comfortable wintering. Felic-free irises in this respect completely unpretentious.

Firstly, they are absolutely winter-hardy, even harsh misunderstanding winters without any shelter.

Secondly, the Siberian irises of wind resistant, do not require garters of bushes and do not need harness.

Thirdly, since in nature the touches are growing in fairly harsh conditions, in the garden they can withstand lowland soils, shading and excess moisture, and for them, in contrast to bearded irises, it is unacceptable to dry rhizomes.

Well, finally, fourthly, Siberian irises are extremely resistant to diseases, in particular to bacteriosis, which bearded bearded often suffer. Moreover, they are capable of paying the soil due to their powerful root system, so they can be specifically planted on lands infected with bacteriosis, for 3-4 years, if they do not get rid of a completely plot from diseases, then at least they will significantly weaken them.

Siberian Iris: reproduction

The reproduction of the clocks does not pose any difficulties, it occurs with the help of rooting. This is usually done either in the spring, on the phase of the appearance of the first leaves, or closer to the end of July - 2-3 weeks after flowing. Pretty Dellets are a little deeper compared to bearded iris.

Despite the fact that the tauries possess a number of advantages, it is not necessary because of them to refuse themselves in pleasure, grow more demanding species. After all, the real Garden of Iris is difficult to imagine without large-flower luxury bearded hybrids, or elegant-sophisticated Dutch varieties, or sophisticatedly elegant Japanese ... Try, plant, grow and compare, maybe you will become a fan of some kind of one species, but may not be resolved before Seduced to have everything at once!

© 2010 - 2014, plant garden. All rights reserved.

sazhamsad.ru.

Iris Siberian to buy in Moscow, photo, growing

Iris siberian Forms a bushes with a height of 70-80 cm, with narrow-sided rhizomes, very decorative leaves. The shape of adult bushes resembles a fountain. Flowers light blue, purple bloom in May-June (depending on the weather), very beautiful and pleasantly smelling.

Iris Sibirsky

Iris Siberian blue

Siberian irises are hardy and unpretentious plants, disease-resistant diseases that do not require shelter for the winter, they do not affect bacteriosis.

Flowers at high blondes are small, excellent in cutting: stand in water for two weeks.

Landing Siberian Irisov

Iris Siberian plant on sunny places; Admissible, but less desirable, light half.

Dellets planted at a depth of 5-10 cm. Feed them as well as bearded irises. You can add urea feeding on the molding snow, and exclude ash's intake.

Siberian irises moisture, in the hot summer they need watering. Useful mulching landings.

Iris Siberian in Garden Design

Iris Siberian is indispensable for damp, but not swampy sites and is often used as coastal plant. And there will be a lot of worthy companions in the garden, which will show themselves, and emphasize the outstanding qualities of a beautiful flower.

For example, decorative Zlak. Vainiene Overdam and other grass cereals are wonderfully combined with Siberian Iris. The hosts of the hosts will make a picturesque ensemble with him, where low-spirited and textured perennials are planted on the fore, the cuff is mild, Badan Tolstive, Rogers, Kaluzhnitsa, Primulus.

Iris Siberian - a very sociable plant; On his background, other perennials look even elegant and presentable: astilbi, astranition, swimsuits, Darmer, bureaucrat, clean, medusers, loyal and lilies.

Reproduction of Siberian Irisov

Siberian irises split Seeds, but the main way that preserves the varietal features of the plant is the division of rhizomes. Plants begin to divide from early spring (as soon as the soil fell out) or from mid-August to the end of October (depending on weather conditions). The leaves are shortened by two thirds. The seedling must have 3-5 fans. Dellets are planted at a depth of 5-10 cm.

What is the difference between Siberian Iris from Iris Bearded

• iris Siberian has thin rhizomes, bearded - wide, tuberous;
• the kidneys of the Siberian Iris are under the ground, in the bearded - over the soil;
• iris Siberian does not have a shaggy beard at the base of Falls (lower petals), the bearded it is.

blumgarden.ru.

Iris Siberian. Growing irises.

Iris Siberian: Modern appearance "Siberian"

Perhaps there is no gardener who would not know about the existence of an Iris, adorning our gardens from time immemorial. But how many flower flowers preferring to grow bearded irises are aware of the existence of Siberian irises? Meanwhile, "Siberians" are ideal plants for our gardens. After all, the great-grandfather hybrid varieties - Wild Siberian Iris - handed over to his offspring only top Qualities: sophistication of forms, unpretentiousness, winter hardiness and resistance to wind, pests and diseases.

I wonder: species Iris Sibirica (Iris Siberian) and the garden group of Siberian irises are not the same thing. The Garden Iris group includes hybrids derived from crossing irises belonging to different types. And the very name of the group must be written with a capital letter.

A distinctive feature: Unlike the bearded Irisov, Siberian irises, is called still "fability" due to the lack of non-voted (soft bristle grows on the lower petals). The flowers of Siberian irises, resembling bright butterflies fluttering over the foliage, bloom almost two weeks, while bearded iris flowers are only a couple of days. And if you plan the early and late varieties of Siberian irises, then bloom can stretch to one and a half months.

Siberian irises form dense bushes, which are well holding forms, look neatly and tidy to the autumn itself. They are able to decorate any flowerbed, border or reservoir coast. The shape of the bush of the Siberian Iris depends on its variety - the leaves can stand vertically, diverged by fan, drop.

Modern hybrids of Siberian irises have a wide color gamutAt the same time, even one variety, the color may change during the daylight - the day will prevail purple shades, and in the evening blue will appear.

Landscape designers of the whole world have long appreciated the beautiful shape of the Kust of Siberian Iris, the magnificence of their leaves, unpretentiousness and abundance of flowering. (In some modern varieties In adult age, the number of flowers can reach 200 pcs.)

They advise landing Siberian irises in mix bears. But be prepared for the fact that over time you will have to protect the neighboring plants from the aggressive pressure of "Siberian", since its stability in plant communities is higher than that of other plants.

In the garden, Siberian irises are wonderful in the garden with a catchment, a decorative onion, dolphiniums, Nigella, and a dark orange swimsuit blooming simultaneously with blue Siberian irises looks just irresistible.

Modern varieties of Iris Siberian.

Studying the variety of modern varieties of Siberian irises, hardly believes that work on their breeding began only 50 years ago. Garden group of Siberian irises occurred and blood-red Iris ( Iris Sanguinea.) and from the species Iris Siberian ( Iris Sibirica.). These types first appeared in Europe in english gardensJust there were also obtained the first grades of Siberian irises in white-blue-lilac tones with a white and yellow spot at the base of the lower petals. Amazingly good Iris Cambridge, awarded the Daix Medal - this prize is given only for the best, new varieties of bearded irises.

Do you know that…

In horticulture, Siberian Iris is known for a long time. Already in XVI in breeders began to withdraw its cultural forms. And wild relatives of the plants have gained popularity much earlier. In Crete, the drawings of this flower belonging to the third millennium BC! IN Ancient Rome Iris Siberian depicted on mosaics. In Europe kings and noble inspruceyou can decorate their family coat of arms. By the way,in herbe pre-revolutionary France in fact, not lilies, and stylized iris flowers.

Currently, the selection of Siberian irises is actively engaged in the United States. There are amazing varieties of varieties with pink, black and purple, as well as "marble" color. HOT Sketch and Sugar Rush varieties are practically red, and for example, Tom Schaefer varieties, Haleakala - Yellow. Two-color varieties look very exotic - SO Van Goch, Pennywhistle, Banish Misfortun and varieties with flowers brown Tones, with a complex bleeding of -Sarah Tiffney, Humors of Whiske

In the form of a flower, Iris Siberian can be divided into several groups: three- and six-board, multi-treatments, as well as terry, with corrugated shares of the perianth, like the Strawberry Fair raspberry variety. Some varieties of flowers are simply gigantic - more than 25 cm - and look like painted saucers.

How to choose the right rhizome of Iris Siberian?

The varietal Siberian irises are sold by parts of the root. Often it happens that, after the landing, Iris was driving into growth, and then she still dies. What is the reason? This is due to rhizomes diseases that can only be seen on the cut. When buying, it is necessary to thoroughly examine, to feel a plant: it should be dense, without traces of rot. Pay exceptional care in the first year of life to its plant - drop it into a greenhouse, stitch on the eve of the cold. Excluding the warm season, you will give the plants to grow, and is well rooted.

Iris Siberian. Landing.

Siberian irises have a powerful root system, which goes into the ground to the depth to half a meter, so plant them in fertile, deep-processed soil in open places. Erroneously assume that Siberian irises telebobile plants. For abundant, colorful blossom Iris should get a maximum sunlightOtherwise, bloom will be scarce and vehicles. A good place will be the coast of the reservoir, the irises are best growing in a wet soil, the main thing is to plant an iris so that the growth point was higher than the water level. Try not to land the irises next door to trees and shrubs with a powerful root system, they will inhibit the development of Siberian irises. The optimal removal from them is 1.5-2 m. When landing new varieties, take into account the shape of their leaves, as the bush with fountain-like foliage will require more space than with direct foliage. Bloat the rhizome in the soil by 5-7 cm, and after landing, inspire. The distance between the plants is 50 cm.

Iris Siberian. Care

Simple varieties of Siberian irises do not require special care, with the minimum cost of strength and time you will always have a beautiful and plentiful flowering plant. But if you want to grow modern hybrids, distinguished by sophistication and even cordiality, then care will be more complex. These varieties worse winter and do not always bloom abundantly. Some varieties bloom in a year, flowing periods of flowering, and then generally bloom at 4th year. In the first year after landing, the shade and the flower shape may not match the variety. This applies to mahrew gradesMost often they form semi-world or simple flowers.

Watering. Siberian irises are moisture, especially during flowering. They prefer rare, but abundant watering, well moisturizing soil.

Mulching. Unlike bearded irises, Siberians, it is recommended to mulch. For this purpose, swinging sawdust, pine needles, bark are perfectly suitable. Mulch will create new roots more favorable conditions for growth.

Podrel. Start feeding Siberian irises for the next year after landing. In the spring, make a comprehensive mineral fertilizer with a complete set of trace elements. Before flowering, you can make two more feeding - mineral, the same as in the spring, and organic (nasty of manure). If the May is cold, it is better to use an extraordinary feeder.

Removing flowers with boxes. Siberian irises easily tie the seeds and give self-sowing, so it is important to remove flowers with boxes in a timely manner. If you do not do it until ripening and sray seed, after a couple of years you will find on this place "degenerate" irises.

From pests and diseases, perhaps the main threat to the irises represent the caterpillars of butterfly-scoops. They dug out the bases of leaves and flowers. To destroy the caterpillars use preventive processing From the caterpillars in the spring.

Do you know that…

In antiquity, roasted Iris seeds were expensive delicacy: they made a drink, similar to coffee.

Iris wintering. In the fall, after the first frosts (but not before!) Cut the foliage to a height of 15-20 cm: many modern varieties have powerful leaves and flowers do not have time for the winter, and the new sponsors will be difficult to break through last year's straw. Planting new varieties is desirable to further climb and dip.

Transplant Iris.. Bushes of Siberian irises grow rather actively, and always bloom abundantly, while they are not necessarily divided for regular flowering. Over time, they grow into huge curtains with a diameter of up to 2.5 m and can bloom even at 25 years old.

The reproduction of Iris Siberian

The new varieties of Siberian irises spread only to the cuts of rhizomes 1.5 months after flowering, in the second-third decade of August. At this time, the Irisov starts to grow new roots, and before the cold plants, the plant will have a good root. In extreme cases, you can share irises in the spring, at the very beginning of the growing season. Before digging, shorten leaves, leaving 10-15 cm from the base . When dividing, the rhizome is preferable to break than to cut. A good decene should have at least three fans of leaves and a dense rhizome without any traces of rot. If the planting material is overpowering, it must be soaked for several days in water. Add a couple of drops of ecode into the water. It is almost impossible to save the fools.

Siberian irises are a separate section in the Iris family. They are obtained as a result of intraspecific selection and hybridization.

In the garden classification, the Siberian Iris Group is divided into ordinary Siberian, Sino-Siberian and California-Siberian. The agricultural engineering of the cultivation of Siberian irises has a number of differences from the cultivation of bearded species.

Color cultivation Siberian irises

Colors of Siberian irises are magnificent decorative plants, valuable not only with their flowers, but also foliage, remaining healthy and beautiful throughout the summer. Among the Siberian irises there are varieties affecting the beauty so that one flower is enough to look at him. But at the same time there are varieties that differ in abundance of blossoms.

Their flowers may not be so expressive but blooming bush. Leaves an indelible impression, such as a variety of 'Shaker's Praer'.

A common misconception is that the Siberian Irises of Teotelubiva. In fact, they need to choose a place where they could get the maximum of sunlight. Successful place - the shore of the pond, where the roots of the irises will be able to be constantly wet, and at the same time the root growth points will be noticeably above the water level.

It is worth avoided and a close neighborhood with trees and shrubs with a mosper, an aggressive root system. The optimal removal from them is 1.5-2 m. Siberians prefer deep and thoroughly treated soil with a slightly acidic reaction. Drained soils are desirable. An important element In the preparation of the soil turns out to be compost. Although Siberian irises easily tolerate the spring flood, long-term stagnation of water during the rest period can be destroyed for them.

The landing date of Siberian irises is of great importance. In the north optimum term Landing may be spring after snow, and in the south, where the spring drought comes quickly, it will be preferable autumn planting. In the middle lane, the optimal period lasts from the beginning of August to mid-September. The rooting of Siberian irises is a long process, and the next year after transplanting they never bloom, and often the first bloom occurs when a sufficiently powerful bush is formed. Accordingly, without transplanting, Siberian irises successfully grow and bloom significantly longer than bearded.

After landing when leaving bearded iris for young plants, mineral feeders are usually not required. The old bushes can be fed before the appearance of flowerons with a complex fertilizer, desirable acidic composition. Do not allow direct contact with dry fertilizer granules with growing green shoots. Siberian irises recommended year-round mulching of the soil, especially it is necessary immediately after landing. The perfect mulch must be easily permeable. It can serve pine needles, crushed bark, chips of deciduous trees.

Siberian irises easily tie the seeds and are able to give self-sackers, so it is important to remove flowers with boxes in a timely manner. Preparation for winter is to trim the muttered and dead leaves and flowers. Climb leaves should not be - this can damage the bush.

When leaving bearded iris, the emphasis of adult bushes for the winter is not required, but in the first winter after planting it is desirable. We did not have time to root, plants can be squeezed to the surface and suffer from frosts.

Diseases are not a big problem for Siberians. Soft rotten Siberian irises is not scary, so the use of nitrogen fertilizers can not be limited.

Many gardeners prefer to use Siberian Iris in Mixlers, and for this role they are ideal, since their stability in plant communities is significantly higher than other irises. In the design of the garden, Siberian irises are remarkably combined with loyal, waterborne, lilies, dolphiniums, acromitis, and joint landing The dark orange swimsuit of the Larbura, blooming simultaneously with the blue Siberian irises, will not leave anyone indifferent.

Plant varieties Siberian irises

The range of Siberian Iris Sorts has reached a wide variety. There are varieties early, blooming in the middle of May, for example 'China Spring' ('Chinat Spring').

And the late blooming in July, 'ester CDM' ('Esther Self') and 'Chartreuse Bounty' ('Chartresa Bounty'). But in general, the flowering of Siberian irises should be immediately behind the flowering of high bearded irises. Some varieties such as 'reprise' ('reprise') give re-blossoms two weeks after the end of the first flowering. Height also has a full range - from 30 cm to 1.5 m.

From dwarfs, let's call 'Little Blue' ('Little Blo').

And among the high - 'Adolf Svoboda' ('Adolf Freedom') and 'Shaker's Praer' ('Shekers Praer').

For landscape decoration still remains unsurpassed old grader 'Caesar's Brother' ('Nozzard Brandler').

Iris Sibirica L.

These irises are more modest compared to bearded. The gamma of their colors extends from blue to pink, and yellow tones are rare.

But not as an example of the capricious southern varieties, Siberian irises is much rushing. They do not need winter protection from cold, and this greatly facilitates work on the site. In addition, they do not affect bacteriosis, as a whole, they are more resistant to disease.

How to distinguish Siberian irises from bearded? First, the Siberian irises are thin, and the beardeds are wide, straws are thickened. Secondly, the kidneys of Siberian irises are under the ground, and the kidneys of bearded - over the soil. If you got a blooming instance, pay attention to the bottom petals. The Siberian Irisov has no shaggy beard at the base of the petal, and the bearded it is.

Siberian Iris varieties are usually more small flowersthan bearded. They partly come to the cut, but it is better to use them in landscaped. Siberian irises are indispensable for damp (but not swampy!) Plots where bearded irises will feel no matter.

The difference in the care of Siberian irises only in the landing: the decens are planted so that the rhizer is shredded by 5-10 cm into the soil. Apparently, it is an underground rhizome and provides good winter hardiness.

In addition to savages, you can grow in the garden with varietal Siberian irises, which are richer in color, have flowers with a more rigid texture and greater magnitude. Siberian irises do not endure drying roots and rhizomes during transportation, often amazed with root onion mite. All this is holding back the spread of varietal Siberian irises. Nevertheless, now the market is offered old proven varieties, such as "sparkling rose" with lilac-pink flowers and non-mercy-shaped flowers. At the WHITE SWIRL variety, the edges of the perianth were folded in the form of wide waves, and a bright yellow signal emphasizes the snow-white shade of "petals" and a fishing. Flower of the Siberian Iris "Ruffled Velvet" more modern, "soaring" shape with horizontal folls. Their surface is really velvety, deep blue-purple tone. Ringer's gear blades - separate flower decoration. "Pink Haze" has pastel pink-lilac color, so light that the effect of the glow or haze is created. The leaflets of the perianth are wave-like folded, Falls strive, but do not reach horizontal. All these varieties have proven themselves in the climatic conditions of the middle strip.

The chart of feeding the same as the bearded irises. You can add feeding to them on the talom snow of urea, and the soil dismounts can be omitted.

In general, Siberian irises are more moisture, watering is useful to roast summer. Good respond to mulching.