Round shrubs. Evergreen ornamental shrubs for the garden

Ornamental shrubs occupy the most important place in decorating gardens and household plots. They can be used for organizing hedges and borders, single plantings and flower beds, designing gazebos and recreation areas, as well as as part of large landscape compositions.

Ornamental garden shrubs: choose the right one

Garden shrub crops are extremely diverse. Most often they are classified as follows:

• decorative leafy;
• blooming;
• coniferous and evergreen;
• fruit.

Ornamental shrubs are indispensable in the design of any garden.

Video: an overview of ornamental shrubs for the garden

Deciduous shrubs

Among plants with original form leaves or their unusual color, we can distinguish:

• Dören. A plant from the dogwood family up to 3 m high with shiny flexible red branches. The color of the leaves can be different: green with white spots, greenish-reddish with pink edging, yellow, pinkish-brown, etc. The inflorescences are white, whitish-bluish berries form in their place in autumn.

  Derain has very beautiful variegated foliage

• . A plant of the Bereskletovye family with a dense and dense crown, but at the same time lacy and densely branched. Small leaves are usually green or variegated, turning all shades of red in autumn. The flowers are inconspicuous, of light shades, but they are replaced by multi-colored original fruit-earrings hanging on long petioles.

  Euonymus has not only beautiful bright leaves, but also interesting original fruits.

• Red japanese maple. Tall, slow growing shrub (3–5 m), belonging to the Maple family. A voluminous crown of bright green strongly cut dissected fan leaves in autumn gradually changes color to orange-reddish, rich red or carmine, almost black. Red or yellow-green flowers open before the leaves open, forming lionfish seeds.

  foliage Japanese maple gradually changes color from yellow to dark red

Photo gallery: shrubs with beautiful leaves

Winged euonymus is a picturesque shrub that delights with a dense green crown in summer, and in autumn it delights with a fantastic view of foliage of all shades of red. Fortune's euonymus has very decorative dark green foliage with a white or yellow border. decorative effect even in winter, thanks to branches with bright red bark Nana purple willow is an ornamental tree that has a small size and a spherical crown Maple Royal Red is distinguished by the presence of a leading slender trunk, uneven crown density and large leaves when bright red blooms, then - dark red Vesicle Darts Gold - a spectacular shrub with decorative leaves bright yellow color, delicate flowers and fruits adorns the site throughout the season Bubble - an ornamental deciduous shrub that has recently appeared in gardening, and is rapidly gaining popularity. changes its color (leaves may play yellow, magenta or purple)

Video: what happens deren

flowering shrubs

Of the flowering garden shrub crops, the following can be distinguished:

• Weigela. A spectacular flowering plant belonging to the Honeysuckle family, from 0.6–0.7 m to 3 m high with smooth bluish or green, sometimes red-brown leaves. The flowers are large (up to 5 cm), tubular-bell-shaped, reddish-pinkish, brick and creamy yellow shades.

  Weigela flowers resemble a bell

• . Shrub from 1 to 3 m tall from the Hortensia family with large (10–12 cm) pointed oval leaves. Blooms luxuriously and profusely from mid-summer until autumn with spherical inflorescences up to 30 cm in diameter, painted in all shades of blue, deep purple, red, lilac, pink and white.

  Hydrangeas have very large spherical inflorescences.

• Jasmine. Garden shrub, commonly called mock orange, belongs to the Hortensia family, reaches a height of 2–2.5 m. The leaves are light green, simple, wide ovate or lanceolate, 2–7 cm long. Flowers with white or creamy petals are collected in loose inflorescences, have a delicate delicate aroma.

  The flowers of jasmine (mock orange) are not very large, but scented

Photo gallery: shrubs with beautiful flowers

Because of some external similarity, Budley is sometimes called autumn lilac. The view of flowering weigela pleases the eye. pink flowers- bells that bloom in waves throughout the season Weigela flowers can be of various shades Hydrangea blooms throughout the summer Deitia blooms with densely growing white-pink or snow-white (depending on the variety) racemes rich green to golden and red
Potentilla shrub is widely used in decorative floriculture.
Broom, depending on the variety, blooms with “moth” flowers of different shades. Small, very fragrant, four-petal lilac flowers are arranged in a lush pyramidal brush-panicle of white, lilac, purple or purple Spirea blooms profusely and luxuriantly, leaning branches literally covered with white flowers to the very ground. Forsythia blooms in early spring with bright yellow bells, and the foliage on the shrub appears after the flowers have fallen

Video: beautiful shrubs that bloom all summer

Coniferous and evergreen shrubs

Among the evergreen and coniferous trees that do not lose their decorative effect throughout the year horticultural crops the most popular are:

• Juniper. A coniferous shrub with a height of 1 to 3 m from the Cypress family. The leaves are hard, needle-shaped, short and prickly, grayish-green in color. The plant is dioecious, the fruits (cone-berries) of a bluish-bluish hue up to 7–9 mm in diameter ripen in the second or third year.

  Juniper - a shrub whose berries are often used as a spice and used to treat diseases

• Boxwood. Very slowly (no more than 5 cm per year) growing evergreen shrub of the Boxwood family with small leathery bright green leaves. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, the fruits are in the form of a box.

  Boxwood is an ornamental shrub that is used landscape designers when designing a hedge

• Heather. An evergreen, low, densely branched bush (30–80 cm) of the Heather family with small trihedral petioled leaves of various colors (green, bluish-white, orange-golden, etc.). Small white or pink flowers are collected in a one-sided inflorescence.

  Heather bush is densely covered with small triangular leaves with different shades of green, but some varieties of heather have leaves of reddish, copper, yellow and silvery gray.

Most evergreen conifers grow extremely slowly.

Video: coniferous plants for the garden

fruit shrubs

Most often in gardens such berry bushes are used:

• Snowberry. A low shrub (no more than 1.5 m) with thin yellowish-gray branches, belongs to the Honeysuckle family. The bluish-green oval leaves are 5–6 cm long. The flowers are regular in shape, pale green, pinkish, less often red, collected in racemes of 6–10 pieces. The fruits of a white or pinkish hue do not ripen at the same time, they remain on bare branches until spring.

  White berries hang on snowberry branches all winter

• Barberry. A thorny plant 2–2.5 m high from the Barberry family. The leaves are green, bright red, orange and yellow, in autumn the color intensity becomes stronger. The flowers are small, yellowish, oblong berries ripening in their place have a red or purple hue.

  Barberry can also be attributed to decorative deciduous shrubs, because its leaves can have a variety of shades.

• Rose hip. The smooth long stems of this plant from the Pink family, reaching a height of 2–2.5 m, are covered with hard thorns and green oblong-elliptical long-leaved leaves. Five-petalled flowers of various colors (white, yellow, raspberry, pink, etc.) and degrees of doubleness. Fleshy orange-red berries with a diameter of 10–15 mm ripen in August.

  Rosehip, a close relative garden rose, is not only a beautiful bush covered with fragrant flowers, but also a source of healing fruits

Not always beautiful bright fruits are edible, very often they are poisonous.

There are several bushes of garden rose hips growing on our site. In spring, the shrub looks very decorative, as it is densely covered with flowers. The life span of each shoot is about 4-5 years, then they die. Cutting dry branches is extremely problematic, since the thorns of this culture are very sharp. Wear thick-soled shoes and protective canvas gloves. If you do not cut dead wood in time, then the shrub looks very ugly.

The yellow rosehip looks especially impressive.

Video: the most beautiful garden shrubs

The list of garden shrub crops is extremely wide. You can choose plants for every taste, guided by the layout of the site, the developed design project and individual preferences.

Today, many gardeners grow on their plots not only vegetables and fruits, but also plants that can decorate the territory. These, no doubt, include ornamental shrubs, and the abundance of their types and forms will satisfy any requirements. In this article you will find information about the most popular types of such plants, which will help you decide in a choice situation and choose the most suitable decoration for your site.

The purpose of ornamental shrubs in the country

Apply spray ornamental plants different for your garden. For example, undersized ones are considered a universal decoration, as they can be arranged in a separate composition, grown as a hedge, a border around a flower bed or along paths. In addition, they are often used for discounts. Larger shrubs divide the plot into zones. A hedge of such plants will protect from the sun's rays. It is good to decorate unsightly walls with tall decorative bushes, to shade the desired areas of the garden. They are also suitable for single landings.

Fruit, flowering mini-trees will become a bright accent and decoration. In the spring they will please with a pleasant aroma, and in the fall - with a beautiful color of the leaves. In addition, the fruits themselves are a worthy reward for the summer resident for all the work. Some plants complete the design of the garden, but conifers, as well as evergreen shrubs, will be the highlight of any site. They are planted in the center of the compositions and planted as a fence in large areas. Unusually, they look in combination with flower plants, for example, a rose. But, it is worth considering the fact that such neighbors are not suitable for every rose.

Did you know? There is such a variety of ornamental plants as "aquarium plants".

Types of ornamental shrubs

There are several types of ornamental shrubs based on different characteristics.

So, given the frost resistance, they distinguish very frost-resistant(Siberian hawthorn, Siberian derain, Siberian dwarf pine, mountain pine), frost-resistant(Tatar honeysuckle, common hawthorn, common viburnum, western thuja, etc.) and moderately frost-resistant(wild rose, mock orange, Japanese quince, common privet, etc.).

Based on the requirements of plants in lighting, varieties of ornamental shrubs are divided into light-loving(lilac, mountain ash, rose hips, etc.), semi-shade-tolerant (califolia spirea, mock orange, red elderberry, yellow acacia), shade-tolerant(hazel, red deren, warty euonymus, common privet, etc.). Also allocate beautifully flowering, decorative leafy, fruit plants.

It is possible to classify the types of ornamental shrubs and based on plant growth(undersized, medium height, tall) or the period of their greatest decorativeness. For example, magnolia is most decorative in spring, rose - in summer, mountain ash - in autumn, berry yew - in winter.

List of ornamental shrubs for the garden with a description and photo

Fruit decorative bushes for summer cottages

Such plants not only serve as a decoration of the garden, but also benefit, but often require more care.

This shrub has gained popularity among gardeners for its non-capricious nature, consistently good yields and fairly compact size. During the flowering period, it is abundantly covered with pale pink flowers. Leaves and shoots are covered with a light fluff similar to felt (for this plant got its name). It is preferable to plant such ornamental shrubs in an open, well-lit garden area, in organic-rich soil.

A very popular plant in our gardens. It is considered a strong amulet. It blooms in May-June with white flowers with a honey aroma. In autumn, the fruits turn red and adorn the bush all winter. Kalina is not capricious, grows and bears fruit in almost any part of the garden.

Refers to such ornamental shrubs, whose names are associated with medicinal plants, since everyone has heard about the benefits of its fruits, saturated with vitamin C. There are species characterized by beautiful double flowers, which are not inferior to roses in their beauty, although there are those from which a dense and prickly hedge is obtained. It's exclusive unpretentious plant, easily transferring transplant and pruning. Grows fast. Tolerates partial shade, but grows best in full sun.

Retains the ability to bear fruit for about 25 years. But, if you decide which shrubs to plant in front of the house in conditions of strong high humidity and severe frosts, then this shrub will not suit you, as it does not tolerate such climatic conditions. AT temperate zones Infrequent watering in summer and shelter in winter will suffice. Gooseberries are often grown along the fence and eventually get a solid green wall. Fruits are very useful, as they contain a lot of vitamin C, phosphorus and trace elements.

frost-resistant shrubs

Often summer residents choose such ornamental shrubs for their site, which not only delight the eye in summer, but are also able to withstand cold and windy winters. Let's talk about some of them.

(also called " Kuril tea") is an extremely frost-resistant plant that can grow even in conditions permafrost. Grows up to 1.5 m in height. Blooms from July until the end of summer. Its fruits, which ripen in early autumn, can be used to make tea.

frost-resistant weigels - very beautiful, picturesque decorative bushes. They are unpretentious, and for them growing fit any soil. They can easily grow in partial shade, but a well-lit area will be much more preferable. Do not require abundant and frequent watering. They quickly grow up to 2 m, and bloom in the second year. Flowering occurs from May to June and is characterized by bright pink inflorescences on the bushes, after which they delight with bright, green foliage.

A bush like snowberry also tolerates winter frosts well. The flowering period occurs at the beginning of summer and lasts until September. White flowers are similar to lilies of the valley, and whitish fruits that can be seen on the branches all winter are inedible. It grows to a maximum of 2 m in height. The shrub is photophilous, and has no special requirements for other conditions.

Did you know? In total, about 50 species of frost-resistant shrubs are known, used for decorative purposes in middle lane countries.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs

Coniferous ornamental shrubs are considered a mandatory item in almost any landscape design decision. The most popular among them are the following.

There are tall, narrow and short, spreading varieties. Several of these plants, planted in a group, are beautifully combined with large stones. Plants are comfortable with shade and frost. Able to endure even freezing rain.

This is a dwarf compact coniferous shrub that is widely used in horticulture. It has dark green needles, 3-5 cm long. It grows up to 1.5 m in height and 3 m in diameter. Grows best in sunny places, tolerates some shading, but will wither in the shade. Prefers fairly fertile soil, but will grow in any other. Frost and drought resistant plant.

Important! Poorly tolerates soil compaction, stagnant waterlogging.

Cypress shrubs are both thermophilic and frost-resistant, but feel better in shaded places. They do not require additional care, they have a dark green color of needles, a spectacular appearance.

It is best to grow this plant in a sunny position. There are dwarf and tall varieties that attract attention in different ways. For example, the Japanese cryptomeria is interesting in that it acquires a reddish-brown color in winter.

refers to slow growing coniferous shrubs. There are species that are often used for hedges (for example, yew berry), there are dwarf ones (60 cm in height), there are those that form rounded bushes (yew medium). Grows in both sun and partial shade.

Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Evergreen deciduous shrubs include evergreen magnolia. It is popular as a hedge. Capable of independent growth by root shoots. It blooms from late May to mid-June with yellow inflorescences. The rest of the time pleases the eye with bright foliage and clusters dark berries. Any lighting is suitable for her, but stagnant water will lead to rotting of the roots.

Applies not only to plants with long period flowering (second half of summer), but also to shrubs with decorative foliage, which does not lose its beauty even in winter. Its height is only 60 cm, that is, it is a low-growing shrub. It is picky about the composition of the soil, but needs an abundance of sunlight.

Beautiful, decorative, flowering, frost-resistant, low shrubs for a summer residence - consider everything. We will analyze in detail which unpretentious ornamental shrubs are best planted on suburban area Middle strip, Moscow region, North-West, Siberia and the Urals. And which one to choose is up to you.

Types of ornamental shrubs

All decorative bushes can be divided into deciduous and coniferous. Both are used in design. They solve various tasks landscape design - space zoning, the creation of hedges, beautiful borders. In some cases, even single plantings of a flowering shrub look advantageous. Recently, the topiary haircut has become popular, so designers turn a shrub (of a certain type) into a sculpture in the literal sense.

Ornamental bushes of various shapes, types and sizes adorn gardens completely different style. Often the main factor is the placement of plants that are easy to cut.
For hedges, free-form or sheared shrubs are planted. To design the boundaries of the site - groups of tall specimens. And for zoning within a group of undersized and medium-sized plants. With the help of ornamental shrubs, you can accent the passages and mark the gates.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs in the country

All the shrubs described here easily tolerate cold and often snowy winters, that is, they grow and bloom well in most regions and regions of Russia. A photo and a small description are given for each species, so that it is clear in in general terms what is a plant. Each of the shrubs is described in more detail on other pages of the site.

Deciduous shrubs in landscape design

Some of them are decorative throughout the season due to their beautiful foliage, and some are pleasing to the eye mainly during flowering.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for summer cottages

Unlike flowering counterparts, deciduous species remain attractive throughout the warm season. Many of them are extremely easy to grow, as they are frost-resistant, unpretentious and perfectly tolerate formative pruning.
Low-growing species - Fortune's euonymus, Thunberg's barberry. Sredneroslye - snowberry, privet. Tall - hawthorn, vesicle, derain, common barberry, rowanberry, red Japanese maple.

Barberry Thunberg

Unpretentious in care, not afraid summer heat and drought, tolerates winter well, grows even on poor soils. It can serve as a decorative thorny hedge from uninvited guests. It has a high decorative effect due to the beauty of the leaves, tolerates forming pruning well. It has several varieties that differ in the shape and size of the crown and the color of the foliage:

• Atropurpurea Nana is the most popular purple-leaved dwarf variety;
• Red Pilar - has a columnar crown shape, and its reddish-purple foliage becomes scarlet by the end of the growing season;
• Golden Ring - the leaf plate of this variety has a coral color with a golden border around the edges, and the height reaches 3 meters;
• Aurea - reaches 1.5 m, leaves are golden or yellow;
• Kobold is a dwarf variety with green leaves, its crown is spherical. Can replace boxwood. Requires shelter for the winter;
• Green Carpet - the height of the bush reaches 50 cm, and the leaves are green in summer and red in autumn;
• Kornik - this variety of 1.5 meters in height goes well with roses and conifers. Leaves are green with white spots in summer, turning green in autumn.

Deren

This shrub is always attractive, even without foliage, as its branches have a bright red color. Derain is unpretentious, shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, grows on almost any soil. Suitable for large areas, as the shrub is quite tall.
There are many varieties of sod:

• Elegantissima - with white-green leaves;
• Siberica Variegata - with reddish-green foliage with pink edging along the edges;
• Kesselring - with chameleon leaves of a brownish-pink hue with the addition of yellow and green colors.

Red Japanese Maple

Ornamental shrub with red leaves. Its foliage is bright green at first, turning reddish-orange and then red in autumn. This bush looks great anywhere on the site, as it combines wonderfully with both conifers and ferns and, for example, hostas. Feels good in the shade.

The Japanese maple has many varieties, and each of them has an attractive foliage color in its own way:

• Aconitifolium - orange-red leaves;
• Vitifolium - carmine-red leaves;
• Atropurpureum - dark red, almost black-red foliage.

Fieldfare rowanberry

An unpretentious, fast-growing ornamental shrub with openwork leaves. The foliage has interesting feature A gradient is a transition from one shade to another. Orange, red, yellow, pinkish, green - all these colors blend smoothly with each other on one single leaf.
The highest decorative effect is observed closer to autumn. You can plant a bush both in a sunny place and in partial shade. Fertile soil is preferred. The plant does not like drought.

vesicle

It lends itself well to a haircut, therefore it is widely used in landscape design.
Depending on the variety, the vesicle has a completely different color of foliage:

• Diabolo - dark red, almost black leaves. In spring, its foliage has a lighter shade - carmine red, but then gradually darkens;
• Darts Gold - yellow-fiery leaves;
• Nugget - at first the foliage is yellow, and closer to autumn it turns green;
• Red-leaved - the leaves are scarlet in spring, and with the advent of cold weather they are maroon.

Variegated shrubs for the garden

Shrubs with variegated leaves with photos, names, descriptions.

Fortune's Euonymus

It's low evergreen shrub, originally from China. Its height does not exceed 60 cm. The foliage is very decorative - dark green with a white or yellow border, as seen in the photo. The plant forms fruits, but only in the southern regions, in the North the bush rarely blooms and bears fruit. This frost-resistant plant, unpretentious, looks great both as a single element in the landscape of the site and as the main accent among a group of suitable colors.

Flowering ornamental shrubs

All these plants have the highest decorative effect during flowering, the rest of the time they are, as a rule, ordinary garden bushes with green foliage. different shapes. However, they are attractive when well cared for.

forsythia

This shrub pleases the eye not only in early spring, when numerous yellow flowers bloom on its branches, but also in autumn, when the leaves turn golden, and sometimes purple-violet.

Spirea

An unpretentious and very beautiful shrub, blooming profusely and luxuriantly, with branches leaning to the ground. Some varieties of spirea have beautiful foliage, for example, Vangutta, Pink Ice. Spirea blooms in spring and summer, depending on the species.

Chubushnik

In the common people - jasmine. The most famous ornamental shrub. And they love him not only for the beauty during flowering, but also for the pleasant smell emanating from the flowers. The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious, resistant to diseases.
Depending on the species, the bushes differ in size, crown shape, color and aroma of flowers. The flowering time of the mock orange depends on its variety, but it usually begins in May and lasts about a month. There are those that bloom both in summer and in early autumn.

Snowberry

The most decorative time for it is autumn, at which time its leaves turn yellow, red, orange, burgundy or purple, and in place of small flowers, snow-white, pale pink, red or dark purple bursting berries appear, which remain on the shoots. after leaf fall.

Skumpia

Lush inflorescences of this shrub look like puffs of smoke, and bright leaves that change color during the season adorn the bush from spring to autumn.
This ornamental shrub will fit into the design of the site of any style.

decorative almond

Its time is spring, when all branches are densely strewn with delicate pink flowers. In autumn, almonds are also beautiful when their leaves turn orange-red or pink.
The most decorative almonds are three-lobed (luiseania) and steppe (bean).

Mahonia holly

Very beautiful in the second half of spring, when it blooms. Its bright yellow panicle inflorescences are organically combined with shiny, serrated green leaves.
At the end of summer, mahonia is decorative due to the dark blue fruits that appear on the shrub.

viburnum

The time of the highest decorative effect is autumn, when it has red berries and burgundy leaves. Kalina, even on poor soil and with a lack of sun, blooms with lush inflorescences.

Hydrangea - shade-loving shrub for giving

It can bloom where other shrubs cannot show their decorative effect. Hydrangea prefers shade and moist soil. It is frost-resistant, unpretentious, and blooms in large snow-white, pink, lilac, blue or purple “balls” or “panicles”.

Hydrangea is characterized by long flowering, which begins around July and continues until early autumn. Pairs well with rhododendrons, clematis, lilies, roses and ferns.

Weigela

This shrub can be classified as decorative and deciduous, as it is beautiful both during flowering, and before and after it.
Weigela blooms in May, especially luxuriantly at the very beginning. Weigela Middendorf can bloom twice per season.

Rose hip

Decorative and at the same time medicinal shrub. Attractive in appearance both during flowering and during fruit ripening.
Rosehip is unpretentious, grows rapidly, has a very dense crown, prefers the sun or partial shade. The bush blooms from May to August.
Can be used as a hedge as the branches are thorny.

Lilac - a beautiful shrub in the garden

Grows and blooms in sunny areas and in partial shade. A universal plant for suburban areas of the middle lane. Frost-resistant and unpretentious. It can often be seen in the front gardens of private houses and the adjoining territory of high-rise buildings.
The flowering time of lilacs is May, in some species this period stretches until June.

Coniferous shrubs for giving: photo, description

Here are the most unpretentious conifers that require minimal care. All these plants will fit into the design of small garden and summer cottages. It's not hard at all to take care of them.

The main requirements for them are: they must winter without shelter, grow well on all types of soil; should not freeze in winter, get wet, dry out, burn in the sun.

Juniper

The shrub grows well on not heavy soils, both in the sun and in partial shade. Some creeping forms of junipers can suffer from excess moisture, so it is better to plant them in rockeries and on slopes.
They look beautiful in combination with ferns.

The main species that are used in the design of sites in the middle lane: Chinese juniper "Old Gold", horizontal juniper "Andorra Compact" and "Blue Chip", "Wilton" and "Prince of Wales", scaly juniper "Blue Spider", Cossack juniper .

cypress

Among the species there are a lot of those whose height is only 50-80 cm.
This shrub has bluish-green or yellow-green needles, which in young age in the form of needles, in mature - scaly.
Decorative cypress trees come in different types, differing in the shape of the crown, shades of needles, and growth rate.

This is an evergreen shrub. In young plants, the leaves are soft, needle-like, in adults - scaly. Thuja is undemanding to growing conditions, has high frost resistance.

boxwood

Representing any suburban area, you immediately draw a picture in your head where most of the territory is given vegetable beds. At the same time, there is also fruit trees, located more often in the corners, as well as ornamental plants. Our article will be devoted to another culture that can be decorative, flowering, and fruitful - we are talking about.

Kinds

They are called garden shrubs large group, which brings together different kinds plants growing in gardens. They, unlike trees, do not have one main trunk, since there are several of them and they are located side by side.

These perennials are divided into groups:

1. At the same time, one species often combines the features of several categories. For example, a flowering shrub can also bear fruit (dogwood or barberry). Deciduous can also be flowering (hawthorn, barberry).
2. Garden shrubs are distinguished by the timing of the appearance of flowers, as well as the ripening of fruits.
3. In addition, they may be:

• sun-loving - they include a lot of fruit bushes, including currants;
• shade-tolerant- elderberry, weigela, action and others;
• shade-loving - honeysuckle, holly mahonia, euonymus, etc.

The features described above affect the role assigned - to be decorative, to benefit in the form of fruits, or to combine these functions.

Tip: Ornamental plants are usually used in landscape design, fruit plants are used to harvest.

Ornamental shrubs for the garden

If you are guided by the aesthetic design of the territory, then you should give preference to a variety of representatives of this species. Every garden, regardless of style or size, will benefit from the use of ornamental evergreen or deciduous shrubs.

Their original coloring or flowering will help with:

• making a hedge with your own hands, when they will not only protect the site from wind and dust, but will also be able to distract with their appearance from the bustle of the city, as well as cheer you up;
• dividing the territory into zones;
• entrance decoration;
• decorating some elements.

When choosing plants for hedges, keep in mind that:

• most varieties have a long flowering period;
• some - unusual shape leaves or their bright color;
• caring for them does not cause difficulties, since they practically do not get sick and they are rarely attacked by pests.

1. Hydrangea bushes will complement bright green lawns.
2. Popular with gardeners rose bush, especially park roses, which are frost-resistant and undemanding, although they bloom only once a season.
3. Use shrubs to decorate the site, filling the air with their aroma during the flowering period - mock orange, wolf, forsythia.
4. Lush inflorescences of lilac and viburnum will look decorative.
5. Plant bushes of tree-like rhododendrons and peonies in the gardens, which are becoming popular again.

AT summer period spireas and cinquefoils, kolquitsia and budleys begin to bloom. Closer to autumn, heather blooms its flowers, although it has medium-sized inflorescences, but they cast mother-of-pearl, causing admiration.

decorative leafy

Such plants decorate the garden with the onset of warm weather. spring days and until late autumn.

Bright representatives are various types of barberry, in which their leaves are:

• bright yellow;
• bright green;
• purple;
• purple;
• sometimes spotted.

Aralia bushes, a thorny bush strikingly similar to a tropical palm tree, look original and exotic. Fieldfare will also look beautiful, its young leaves have an unusual pink hue, which gradually turns into a rich green color. Closer to autumn, they begin to turn yellow and acquire a pleasant golden color.

Tip: if you don't like a dark, unattractive solid color wall or a tall monolithic fence, decorate these structures with elegantissima ornamental white turf bushes, the bordered leaves of which will not leave anyone indifferent.

Trees and shrubs in the area

Now it's time to talk about how garden trees and shrubs can get along with each other in the same area. Everyone has their own unique features and their individual character, so not all of them are allowed to be planted side by side.

Below we consider the compatibility of trees and shrubs in the garden:

1. The walnut manages to heal the atmosphere around it, but it has a bad effect on the crops growing nearby.
2. Hazel also oppresses its neighbors.
3. You should not plant roses, lilacs, viburnum, fir, jasmine next to apple and pear trees, horse chestnut and barberry, as they will suffer.
4. The apple tree does well with raspberries or other apple trees, as well as cherries, cherries and plums.
5. Plum normally coexists with black currant, but cherry does not tolerate it.
6. Try to keep raspberries away from red currants.
7. In general, a lot of plants feel bad with birch, as it takes a lot of moisture.
8. Next to the maple and spruce on the site, you can plant unpretentious and shade-tolerant plants, for example, cereals and flowers (ferns, small periwinkle, astilbes, hostas, anemones). remember, that coniferous trees make the soil acidic, so begonias, rhododendrons, callas, heather and hydrangea can also be nearby.
9. Keep in mind that roses are selfish, so the instructions require you to plant them separately from everyone else.
10. Gypsophila and lavender coexist well next to cereals.

The compatibility of garden trees and shrubs is an important parameter that makes it possible to correctly place selected plants on the site. Otherwise, the result will be disastrous.

fruit

It is not uncommon to meet different types of fruit bushes in any country house, these are raspberries, gooseberries, and currants. The latter, by the way, looks beautiful during the ripening of berries, and if varieties with different fruit colors are planted nearby, then the effect is enhanced.

Also, a berry bush is suitable for decorating the garden - golden currant, which got its name because of the color of its flowers. It has an advantage over the traditional blackcurrant - it is rarely attacked by various pests. Berries have a dessert flavor and make delicious juices and jams.

From varietal raspberries or gooseberries, you can make excellent hedges that can also bear fruit to the delight of the owners. Alas, in our gardens it is very rare to find hawthorn, shadberry, quince and chokeberry, although shrubs have very beautiful view during flowering.

Tip: keep in mind that fruit bushes require more careful care than ornamental ones, but the price of such efforts is tasty fruits.

Conclusion

This article talked about the shrubs that gardeners plant in their summer cottages. You learned about their groups, as well as on what grounds they are classified, which makes it possible to correctly place them on the territory.

Knowledge and compatibility of various shrubs and trees with each other will be important, otherwise both of them may simply die. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.