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The garage-pencil case became widespread at the end of the last century, when residents of large cities began to install them literally everywhere. Wastelands, playgrounds, guest pockets and yard parking have been "transformed" with the advent of a large number similar awnings. About what a garage-pencil case is, and how to build it with your own hands, we will tell below.
Garage-pencil case - saving time and money
A pencil case, the basis of which is a supporting profiled sheet made of galvanized steel, is legally equated not with a building, but with a car awning, and its construction is many times cheaper than a garage.
Decking is a profiled sheet of cold-rolled steel with a protective anti-corrosion coating in the form of paintwork materials or zinc oxide. Depending on the type, the material can have a thickness of 0.7 to 1.5 mm, and its reliability indicators significantly exceed the capabilities of smooth sheet material. It is wave rolling that makes the structure more rigid and stable.
The name of the garage-pencil case is directly related to the lightness, convenience and compactness of the design, which can be installed anywhere without breaking the law. The structure, when calculating the dimensions of which all the wishes of the motorist are taken into account, will not take up much space, and will easily fit into the space allotted for it.
The garage-pencil case is an easily transportable structure
In addition to its low weight, the pencil garage is good because it can be easily disassembled and moved to another place if necessary. The terms for building a garage are extremely minimal - it will take no more than 2 hours.
Design features of a standard pencil case
Profile "house" for standard machine has the following dimensions:
- Height - 2.5 m;
- Length - 6 m;
- Width - 3 m.
The dimensions of the garage may vary depending on the characteristics of its "inhabitant".
As you can see, a pencil garage does without a foundation.
In order for the structure to last as long as possible, the design provides for a roof slope, which is best done on one side with the help of racks different sizes. The cost of a structure with a weight of about a ton does not exceed 20,000 - 30,000 rubles.
Many people confuse a garage-pencil case with a building called, the principle of construction of which is approximately the same, but the structure has a different shape and completely different design features.
Distinctive features of a pencil garage are the absence of the need for a foundation and sufficient strength.
Advantages and disadvantages
TO obvious merits facilities of this type relate:
- Low cost;
- Possibility to choose the color of the design;
- No need to purchase land;
- Lightness and mobility;
- Strength and durability;
- Light weight and modest dimensions;
- The speed of construction;
- No need to build a foundation;
- Lack of condensation (and due to rust on the car);
- Documentation is not required;
- Ease of operation and ease of maintenance;
- Durability.
There is also the versatility of the areas of use of this building. In addition to sheltering a car, such a garage can serve as a car repair shop, a place to store tools and inventory, as well as unnecessary things.
Garage-pencil case can be equipped as a workshop
The disadvantage of a garage-pencil case is the material itself, namely, its property to get very hot in summer time. You can avoid such a “steam room” by installing a structure under trees or in the shade of houses. Besides, dimensions such a garage is not too large, which can cause some inconvenience.
We draw up a project and estimate
To avoid extra expenses and a large amount of remaining material before construction, it is important to think through every detail of the structure. All the nuances should be transferred to the drawn up drawing. You can create it yourself with the help of improvised tools in the form of a ruler, compass and pencil, or use a computer program.
Do not forget to provide for the installation of compact racks or cabinets for inventory, tools and spare parts in the future room.
Lockers or shelving in the garage must be
For example, a familiar design with the above standard dimensions will be taken:
- Decking is taken with the calculation of the total area of the walls, gates and roof of the canister, which does not exceed 65 m 2. With considering average cost profiled sheet material will cost you about 10.5 thousand rubles.
- Sheets of metal are needed for 14 plates. The cost of 1.5 m of steel will come out no more than 100 rubles.
- Profile for racks and crossbars. Taking into account the dimensions of an average garage-pencil case, 110 m of a square profile (50x50 mm) will be required, the cost of 1 linear meter of which is about 50 rubles. As a result, the load-bearing structural elements will require 5.5 thousand rubles.
- Corners for fastening the profiled sheet (10 m). The outer corner costs no more than 100 rubles. for 1 running meter, as a result, about 1 thousand rubles will be required.
- Hinges for installing doors. Depending on the design of the "portal", this element may differ. For standard swing gates, you will need 2 sets of hinges, which in total will be about 150 rubles.
- It is better to take fasteners (bolts and self-tapping screws) not strictly according to the calculated quantity, but with a slight excess. For fasteners, a total of about 1 thousand rubles will be needed.
If standard garage dimensions are not suitable for your car, make all calculations based on your needs.
Calculation of the future design
With considering exact dimensions put on the drawing all the necessary elements of the future structure.
Calculation of the garage-pencil case
When the drawing, taking into account all the nuances, is ready, you can begin to prepare the tool and purchase materials.
Materials and tools
The preparation stage is of great importance. It is important to buy everything you need in advance so that during construction you do not have to be distracted by buying additional bolts or searching for a screwdriver.
During the off-season, the price of building materials will be slightly lower.
Tools for building a garage:
- Welding machine with electrodes;
- Bulgarian;
- Electric drill with drills;
- Screwdriver with cue balls;
- Plumb and level;
- Marker or construction pencil, square, tape measure.
Most of the tools for building a garage-pencil case are available to any craftsman.
Materials:
- Steel profile of square section;
- Sheet metal;
- Decking;
- Crushed stone and sand (if necessary);
- Fasteners (canopies, nuts, pegs, self-tapping screws and bolts).
Preparatory work
Although the installation of a garage-pencil case does not take much time, preparatory stage important, as in any process.
You need to find and prepare a place for a garage:
- Remove rubbish from the site;
- Level the soil (remove mounds and fill holes);
- Pour and compact a layer of gravel;
- Fill the site with sand;
- Equip a convenient descent for the car.
When the site is prepared, you can start assembling the garage.
Installation instructions
Professionals charge about 10% of the cost of materials for assembling a garage-pencil case. These funds can be saved by having basic skills in construction and plumbing.
The process of assembling the frame of the garage-pencil case
Action algorithm
- Frame assembly. According to the prepared drawing, the profile is cut into segments of the desired length. For ease of installation, the elements can be signed.
- Further, pegs are hammered into the ground around the perimeter of the future building, the lower contour is laid out from the profile, planted on bolts and seized by welding. After checking the coincidence of all diagonals, the perimeter is welded thoroughly.
- Attached vertical posts. The position of each element is checked by a level.
- Connection of racks in the middle with horizontal sections of the profile.
- Assembly of the upper contour of the structure. First, the side jumpers are attached, then the back and front walls. After leveling the upper tier, capital welding of the elements is carried out.
- Profile fastening. The material is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. At the end of the work, you can cut or weld the protruding ends of the fasteners, but in this case the garage cannot be dismantled without loss.
- Gate hanging. It is more convenient to use a lifting structure. Such gates are more compact and evenly distribute the load on the front canister machine.
Roll-up gates are best suited for a garage-pencil case
Arrangement and finishing works
The simplest and most inexpensive solution for finishing a garage-pencil case is painting the frame. Walls can be covered if desired. moisture resistant drywall followed by plastering and painting the walls. It is better to fix the insulation on the ceiling using the example of polypropylene and sew it up with plastic. You can completely insulate the ceiling and walls and sew up rough finish clapboard.
Video: do-it-yourself garage-pencil case
A garage-pencil case is a convenient, ergonomic and economical solution for many car owners. Its cost is low, the construction is simple, and paperwork and running around in different instances is not required at all. If you are in doubt about own forces, you can invite familiar experts to help, and then the process will be more fun.
The main part of the garage made of pipes is the frame. It is necessary that this part can withstand significant loads and serve for a long time. Buildings based on metal frame, very durable, they can be made in short time.
The feasibility of using metal pipes for the garage
The use of metal in the construction process, as the main element, has many advantages. There are the following positive aspects:
1. Low price materials.
2. No need to cultivate the foundation.
3. Erection is very simple.
4. The material for construction is as durable as possible.
5. The structure can be moved to another location if dismantled constituent parts.
There are some features that can be attributed to the disadvantages:
1. After the construction of the structure, it will be very cold, therefore thermal insulation is necessary.
2. Iron on the building can rust. The problem is solved after coating the materials with special compounds.
Building a garage with your own hands
Do-it-yourself garage pencil case is built in the following sequence:
1. Drawing up a drawing.
2. Building a foundation, if necessary.
3. Installation of the frame.
4. Metal cladding of parts.
5. Fixing the gate.
6. Additional work.
The weight of the structure will be very low when compared with concrete structures. The foundation can not be erected if there is confidence that subsidence and curvature will not begin. In other cases, a foundation is needed that will guarantee the strength of the structure. The type of foundation is selected, depending on the land on the site. If the soil is normal, not unsteady, a pile-type foundation is suitable.
Next, you need to build and sheathe the walls of the frame. To do this, you need to use corrugated board. elements will be screwed to the pipes using self-tapping screws. It is advisable to put rubber gaskets between them. The roof can also be made from profiled sheets. The gates are welded with a separate structure, after which they are also sheathed with purchased materials.
Drawing rules and materials
Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up a high-quality building project. It reflects not only the components of the future building, but also the methods of attaching the frame to the foundation, and other essential details. It is important to note all the joints, accurately calculate the stiffeners. After compiling detailed plan, you can figure out how much material you need to purchase, what will be needed for construction. 
Pipes will also be connected to each other. The drawing must indicate the method of connection. The best option is welding, but if you plan to disassemble the garage, you can use other types of connections. As an option - the use of corners that will combine several parts into one whole. 
It is best to use square professional pipes for building a garage. You can use rectangular products, but it will be somewhat more difficult to assemble them due to irregular shape. Typically, 100 mm walls are used for erection. Such parts can give strength to the structure, its independence from external weather conditions. Stiffeners are used with walls of 60 mm. According to the drawing, you should calculate how many pipes will need to be purchased.
Foundation building rules
The pipes that are located along the horizon will be the connecting parts here. They need to be welded approximately in the middle of the supporting parts installed vertically. Next, the upper piping is performed - the pipes must be fixed at the top of the vertical elements. Do not forget that a roof will be installed on the vertical parts. 
The simplest version of the roof is with one slope. One side of the frame, if such a building is planned, should be longer than the other. After that, load-bearing elements are laid and welded on top of the horizontal parts. It is important to remember that they must be installed correctly so that the structure does not break. It is best to use screws rather than welding.
Other garage work
It is worth evaluating the feasibility of any improvements in the garage. For example, some do not need to insulate the structure, since the car will not stand there - the purpose of the room is to store materials. If insulation is needed, a layer of foam plates is laid down. Such products are not afraid of temperature changes.
To prevent the structure from overheating in hot weather, you can use special reflective materials that will be fixed on the outside. Under severe conditions in winter time, it is advisable to install a small oven. Do not forget about the construction of the chimney so that the smoke is completely removed from the garage. Some require soundproofing. Such materials will be expensive, but they perform their function on high level.
As for the doors, they must be installed strictly horizontally so that there is no loosening when they are in the open position.
How to make a garage pencil case with your own hands. The problem with the placement of the car was 20 years ago, and today, and it is unlikely that it will ever disappear. Because of this, the number of paid parking lots, parking lots and the number of Vehicle, and for this reason, buying a garage gives the owner difficulties in the form of its location, price and other things.
For this reason, many motorists opt for a conventional pencil case garage.
At first it may seem that there is nothing special about the device metal garage-pencil case:
When calculating the mass of the garage, taking into account the frame, which weighs from 100 to 130 kg total weight with sheets of corrugated board will be approximately 340 kg. According to the final calculation, it is perfectly clear that the total weight, taking into account the foundation, will not be more than half a ton. If you're going to build a minivan garage, the structure can weigh a ton.
Note, that the size of the garage can be small, up to 9 m 2, or it can be huge, where a pickup truck or minibus can easily enter.
Many car enthusiasts big cities, who park cars near the house, changed the shell to a garage-pencil case.
Advantages and disadvantages
Each design, including a garage, has its advantages and disadvantages, and such a garage is no exception. You can look for flaws and problems when using such a box made of steel, but the demand for such designs proves that they are reliable protection against burglaries. The effectiveness of this design is best assessed from your own experience.
Conditions for storing a car in a metal garage-pencil case
For a number of reasons, this garage can be called the most the best way car storage:
Important! For this reason, it is not required documenting garage as a permanent building, only the permission of the owner is required land plot for installation.
But there are plenty of shortcomings - strong heating in the summer, a weak level of protection. Problems can be solved if you bring electricity to the garage.
Construction assembly
The price of a pencil case garage for assembly and installation is usually estimated at 10% of the value of the object. But many owners prefer to do everything with their own hands. First, you will need to prepare the site for installation, remove the sod and level the horizon with a tamper and check with a building level. The first layer is gravel and compaction with a wooden mallet. After pouring sand and then you can start assembling the garage-pencil case.
The first step is to assemble the base and side panels of the structure. Before assembly, everything should be calculated according to the drawing and blanks should be made in the form of sections of a steel profile or pipe. According to the installation scheme, we mark each element and sign it according to the location on the drawing. Ideally, if for different fragments (ceiling, walls, base) markers of different colors will be used.
Next, you need to assemble the bottom contour. To do this, hammer mounting pegs into the ground, and then lay out the rectangle of the contour from pieces of pipe, connect with bolts and grab welding machine. If everything came together exactly to the mm and with the corners, you can finally weld everything. After that, it remains to weld the transverse segments along the lower contour.
Construction drawings
After that, we weld vertical racks to the base. The position of each of them will need to be marked and set on a tape measure, building level and I'll take it. Next, you need to install horizontal pipe sections on the bolts that connect the middle of the vertical drains and grab them again with a welding machine. If everything was done correctly, the position of the racks will not change.
Now you need to weld the upper contour, but first we will do it. On vertical racks, install the side pieces and fix with bolts or welding. Perform the same operation with the jumpers of the rear and front walls of the metal garage-pencil case. It will take most of the time to align the upper contour of the pipes, but after this the joints can be welded welding inverter or semi-automatic.
When the frame is ready, all that remains is to attach the sheets of corrugated board and hang the gate. Decking is fixed only on self-tapping screws. On the recommendation of experts, the heads of the self-tapping screws must be welded, or simply cut off with a grinder. This will make life difficult for attackers, but keep in mind that in this case the design will no longer be considered collapsible.
Ideally, for a pencil case garage, order only lifting gate. This will reduce and even out the load on the frame wall of the garage. Yes, swing gates will cost you less, but after they will need to be constantly aligned and folded from time to time, which means that the service life will be shorter.
Conclusion
Metal garage-pencil case can be insulated mineral wool, which will reduce temperature differences and make it better. Can be used
Garage-pencil case - metal structure quite light and compact in size. It can be used not only for its intended purpose - for the safe maintenance of the car. It is perfect for workshop equipment or a pantry for storing inventory, tools, building materials, technology. On the suburban area it can be used as a temporary change house or utility room.
We offer a worthy exit from stalemate! Build a compact garage-pencil case: the prices for such a structure range from $1000-1500 on average, which is very cheap compared to the average market price for a more or less decent capital "car house".
The garage-pencil case is made of metal - galvanized corrugated board. This material does not corrode, is resistant to external mechanical influences and provides strength and rigidity of the structure. According to calculations, the roof of this type of garage can withstand a snow load of up to 100 kg / sq. m. Its beneficial qualities are obvious:
- Takes up minimal space. Standard sizes buildings: length - 6 m, width - 3 m, height - 2.5 m. They can be changed depending on the dimensions of the car. The garage-pencil case is installed both standing separately and adjacent to any building. This is important in an urban environment and in other areas, as it allows you to effectively use the occupied space.
- Ease of installation (assembly) - saving time. The design is quite simple to assemble literally within 1-2 days. In order to do the installation yourself, you will need a screwdriver, fastening and working tools. Moreover, if necessary, the box can be disassembled in a short time without harm for its further use. Also, there should be no difficulties with its transportation. All elements will be placed in the back of an ordinary gazelle or manipulator. The number of assembly / disassembly cycles of a metal garage is not limited.
- Convenient location. Due to the light weight (about 500 kg) of the structure, it does not need to be installed on a specially laid foundation. It is enough to prepare the site - level and strengthen with gravel or lay a platform.
- Long service life. The material for the manufacture of the box is corrugated board, according to manufacturers, it has a service life of up to 50-70 years, which is a very good indicator of quality and durability. For convenience and creation comfortable conditions the car house can be insulated and equipped inside with shelves, racks for repair and storage needs.
- Affordable cost - saving money. In comparison with permanent buildings, a garage-pencil case is objectively lower in price. In addition, the main amount of expenses must be paid once, and not, for example, in a rented car park, monthly.
The construction of a penal-type garage does without the execution of numerous documentation for its registration and legalization.
Build your own or buy?
Having decided on the installation of a garage-pencil case, many car owners are faced with the question of how to do this. In free sale, you can find and purchase all consumables and basic materials, fasteners, tools, drawings. And independently assemble and install with your own hands on a pre-selected territory. One of the significant difficulties in this option will be the choice and arrangement of the door opening mechanism. Swing gates are cheaper and easier to maintain. Modifying the automatic actuation to open is more expensive and requires careful monitoring during operation.
Tip: the roof device must be made with a slight slope in a convenient direction - for snow to melt. Otherwise, you will have to regularly clean the roof to avoid deformation or possible leakage.
A lot of newspaper ads “buy a garage” and a constant increase in the number of cars in megacities make it possible to use the idea of \u200b\u200bassembling pen-type structures for organizing a business. This is quite profitable, since it belongs to a narrow specialization and does not require significant initial investments of financial and labor resources.
A garage-pencil case for a car, like any other, can be used to safely store a car and perform minor repairs. Construction of a capital garage made of brick or other similar material is quite expensive.
To save money and time, you can build a garage from corrugated board with your own hands. How to do this will tell the proposed article.
Features of garages-pencil cases
The basis of the structure is a load-bearing corrugated sheet made of galvanized steel, which is a corrugated cold-rolled steel sheet with a protective anti-corrosion coating with a thin film of zinc oxide. The thickness of the sheet can be 0.7 - 1.5 millimeters, but its wave profile allows you to increase the rigidity of the structure, give it lightness and elegance.
Pencil garage can fit well in any space, without violating the overall architectural solution. This allows you to select the desired color.
The name "garage-pencil case" is directly related to its design - compactness and ergonomics. The dimensions of the garage-pencil case correspond to the dimensions of the car stored in it and allow you to place the devices in the free space of the site, fitting exactly in the allotted place. When constructing a garage-pencil case, the dimensions of its “box” are selected taking into account all the wishes of the customer.
This decides:
- Where spare parts will be stored.
- Where to put car care products.
- Where to place the tools.
- How much should be left free space for car maintenance.
The construction of a garage of this design provides many advantages.
These include:
- Saving money. The price of building a garage-pencil case is much lower compared to capital buildings.
- The design is light in weight. It can be quickly folded and spread out in a new place, which will take only a few days. Most of the time, at the same time, goes to the preparation of the foundation and the purchase of components for construction, which increases the duration of work.
- Lightweight and compact garage allows you to install it without a foundation, making only an asphalt area or well leveling a hard layer of soil.
- Easy assembly. The assembly instructions for the garage-pencil case allow you to assemble the structure even to someone who has never done construction work before.
- Convenient place to install the device. It can be placed on small area close to home.
- The car is reliably protected from encroachments of vandals.
- Garage-pencil case can not be registered or legalized, which frees its owner from many problems with paperwork.
- Decking has good resistance to mechanical damage, and an anti-corrosion coating protects the material from rust formation.
What elements does a garage-case consist of?
When a garage-pencil case is being designed, the drawing indicates its overall dimensions.
Usually this:
- Height - 2.5 meters.
- Width - 3 meters.
- Length - 6 meters.
In the manufacture of the device, preference is given to just such dimensions. The slope of the roof is performed by different lengths uprights. The slope of the roof can be in any convenient direction. In the version proposed in the photo, the slope is made on back designs.
The assembly scheme of the garage-pencil case consists of the following:
When deciding to install a garage-pencil case, the following technology will tell you how to assemble it:
- Manufacturing of the frame of the rear wall with dimensions of 2.2x3 meters. To do this, take:
- two lengths of a square profile 50x50 millimeters;
- one cross member 2.9 meters long. To give the wall additional strength, a profiled sheet and foam plastic for insulation will be attached to it. The internal dimensions of the assembly element will be 2.2x2.9 meters.
