Setting the lifting gate. How to adjust the garage gate

Automatic drive - invention, allowing you to open the gate by pressing the button of the garage wall or remotely from the remote. True, to equip the input design by automatics, you need to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe gate device. Another condition for the trouble-free drive function is the correct installation and configuration of the equipment.

Device and principle of work gate with automation

The design and operation of the automatic gate is determined by their type. And the flaps standing on the territory of the house are:

• lifting (sectional, lifting and rotary and rolled);
• tough;
• swing.

Sectional doors

The automatic sectional doors look like a design with a web, which when opening goes up, that is, on a special guide is removed under the ceiling of the room.

Sectional doors are absolutely safe in operation, because when opening the cloth is removed to the top

The main advantages of sectional gates include:

• compactness, because in the open state of the sash does not reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage or other building;
• safety of operation, since the lifting canvas cannot damage the hood of the car, which sometimes happens when using a swing structure;
• protection against hacking at the proper level;
• reliable heat insulation.

But the automatic lifting section gate has a fairly significant minus - the possibility of installation only in rooms with a small area.

Rotary gate lifting

The lifting-turning gates with automation differ from the sectional design of the sash. It is a solid canvas that closes the entire space of the day. Such a sash moves up the guides and changes its position from the vertical to the horizontal. The globe with a solid web is characterized by the same advantages as the sectional design, but are considered the best option, since they do not produce warmly and more efficiently protect the room from the penetration of intruders.

The lifting-swivel gate passes less heat and more vandal resistant than sectional

Rolled gate (rolls)

In an automatic rolled gate, the main element is a soft canvas produced from aluminum plates, a drum on which the material is winding, and the box to protect the entire design. Among the advantages of such a gate should be noted:

• wide size range (permissible width of the web - 12 meters, and the height is 10 meters);
• compactness (in compressed form);
• the possibility of mounting in any premises, without excluding garages and trading complexes.

True, the rolled gate cannot be called reliable, since their strength is very doubtful.

Rolled gates can close big loops, but they do not have sufficient strength

Sliding gates

The automatic sliding gates of the console type consist of a web, which provides access to the room, going into the right or left side of the outlet to the wall of the building or the fence. This design is equipped with roller supports, partially hidden in the foundation and responsible for moving the sash. Protecting rollers serves a beam that protects from moisture.

When the slotted gates are closed, the canvas is above the opening - at a distance of a centimeter from the soil. For the opening of the gate, special guides attached to the fencing supports or the wall of the room are responsible.

Sash Return Gate moves on a special rail fixed on the foundation

Building owners with a rollback gate usually indicate the following undeniable dignity of the design:

• installation in a width of up to 12 meters wide;
• the ability to easily open the gate both automatically and manually;
• impeccable heat insulation;
• perfect strength.

Swing doors

Swing gates with automatic drive are a design with two reliable flaps, which are kept on the hinges and are attached to both sides of the Owl. To open such a gate by pressing a button, you need to install two drives. Swing design can provide access to the room, removing the sash both inside and the outside of the building.

The sash of the swing gates can be opened both inwards and out

The main advantages of the swollen gates operating automatically include:

• emergency facilities;
• ease of installation work;
• ability to use in all conditions.

The only thing that says not in favor of the swollen gate is relatively inconvenient operation.

Preparing for construction: drawings and schemes

It is intended to build a gate, be sure to draw a drawing, which reflects the size and location of the main parts of the structure. If you plan to build swollen gates - the most popular option - then before drawing up the circuits, they think about what the length of the flaps will be. At the same time, take into account the width of the carriageway and the type of car (in the case of a garage gate structure).

The length of the camps of the swing gate should be selected taking into account the width of the entrance site

Usually, 1.5-2 meters long flaps are made for swing gates. And the standard height of the canvas, regardless of the type of construction, the indicator is about two meters.

Frames and sash swing gates are usually performed from a metal profile or square pipe

Selection of material

Flowing over the project to create an automatic gate, attention should be paid to the choice of material for the web. The design of the design opened automatically should be light, which means that it is wiser to build out of a professional flooring, polycarbonate or sandwich panels.

Sandwich panels provide good thermal insulation of indoor room and weigh little

Often, during the construction of an automatic gate, a professionalist is used, which has been popular thanks to a large number of advantages:

• low weight;
• big and interesting coloring (for example, a coating with a natural stone or wood imitation);
• acceptable cost;
• long service life;
• simple installation.

In addition, preparing for the construction of an automatic gate, it is necessary to seriously approach the selection of the drive electrical mechanism. It will be necessary to decide which automation is more suitable for the flaps or the canvas - lever or linear.

Linear drives are more compact and installed on metal pillars

If you evaluate the actuators in appearance, the best linear mechanism, characterized by compactness, will appear. True, it is not customary to install on wide pillars and for the automatic opening of the sash, which is removed inside the room.

The lever drives are used on the gate with wide stone columns and flaps opening in

To determine the choice of an electrical drive, you need to measure the distance between the inside of the pillar and the loop. When this value is no more than 1.5 cm, a linear drive is used. If the indicator is different, then the gate is equipped with a lever-type mechanism, the cost of which is slightly higher.

Material Calculation and Tool Preparation

Swing gates that establish much more often than roll back or lifting structures are collected from the following components:

• bolt;
• reference pillars on which the sash will hold;
• frame from metal elements;
• sash;
• loops for the garage;
• handles on the door;
• two electrical drives.

Also, you will need various materials and fastening elements:

• armature rods with a diameter of 1.4 cm;
• two iron pipes with different cross section (60x40 mm and 40x20 mm);
• sheets of material for plating sash;
• 2 pipes whose cross section is 10x10 cm;
• cement and sand solution;
• solvent, primer composition and alkyd enamel;
• electrode;
• three-wire cable;
• self-tapping screws for fastening metal parts;
• mounting plates (for drives);
• brackets and dowels;
• polyvinyl chloride tubes with insulating material inside.

Metal pipes of various sections are needed for the manufacture of frame and fasteners of swing gates.

To mount the gate and install automation, you need certain tools:

• angular grinding machine;
• shovel;
• welding machine;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• measuring tape, construction level and ruler;
• metal processing brush;
• brush for paintwork;
• indicator screwdriver;
• insulating tape;
• hammer and pliers;
• protective shutdown device.

Step-by-step instruction of automatic gate

The manufacture of the gate involves the execution of a number of actions:

Selection of automation for swing gates

For swing gates, suitable as linear and lever automation. The first option is two electrical drives with a worm gearbox or hydraulic mechanism inside. In some cases, the installation of linear automation is not possible, and therefore the lever drive is installed on the gate - a massive and durable design that requires deep planting of the sash. The lever type automation is an excellent solution for the swollen gates composed of a width of up to 5 meters wide.

Drives intended for retractable gates are the same: consist of a mechanism with a leading gear and a toothed rack fixed on the canvas. The motor of such automation leads the rail in motion and thereby changes the position of the gate. It starts by pressing the necessary buttons on the control panel, which is located on the side of the door design.

Driving installation

Swing gates will be opened automatically if you do the following:

Wiring Wiring Scheme for Connecting Automation

Setting up automation

To automatics earn, you need to connect it according to the diagram attached to the drives. Typically, setting up a gate opening mechanism comes down to the following:

1. A special plastic cover is worn to the engine, screwing the protective coating with a conventional scolder.
2. In the red connector, the fee is mounted, while the switch "1" is set to "Off", and the switch "2" - to the "Included" position.
3. The wires are connected to red connectors, fixing wire jumpers between the necessary contacts.
4. The hardware reader is connected to the automation.
5. Check the operation of the drives.

Video: Installation of automation on swing gate

With the work of the automatic gate, there will be no problems if you use them, guided by some rules:

• ensure that nothing bothered nothing bothered, that is, clears the movement zone of the gate;
• if necessary, repair the design, that is, to replace the worn items, lubricate the moving parts and adjust the mechanism;
• in the case of any failures in the operation of the drive, contact specialists, because any equipment may unexpectedly fail.

Video: swollen gates do it yourself

Putting an automatic gate in the garage or other room, you can exploit them without any hassle. For example, to put a car into the garage, it will take, sitting behind the wheel, just press the desired button and wait for the automatic opening of the sash. It is very convenient and practical.

By education - philologist, I write texts for more than 5 years.

This technique for the gate with spring, torsion mechanism, which is located above the gateway. For correct and trouble-free operation of the sectional gate, it is necessary to periodically conduct a technical inspection and lubrication of moving parts.

In the absence of maintenance gates , security elements, such as a photocell, sometimes there are cases when the gate is running when lowering mechanical obstacles. Under mechanical obstacles, any items are randomly forgotten in the gateway. The consequence of the departure as a special case, a different tension of cables.

Possible typical manifestations of skewing section gates with manual chain drive or engine:

1. the lifting gate stopped climbing or descending;
2. there is a skew on one of the parties;
3. the rise is carried out not to the end;
4. the descent of the web is carried out not to the end.

Typical torsion shaft design assembly. A single system for balancing the canvas of the garage and industrial gates. Frame cut.

For normal operation of the sectional gate, the cables must be stretched. Provisis of sectional gates is not allowed.

As a result, the balancing cable of the sectional gate flies or confused.

Let's try to figure out how to adjust this unpleasant.

You have been confused, the cable on the gate and rollers broke off, the brackets are in place. This technique is also applicable for cable overcasts.

First of all, when you start adjustments, we will unlock the engine (if the control is automatic)., If the chain is unlocking the chain.

We produce a complete weakening of the traction spring.

The next step is the springs tension.

Go to the elimination of sagging, this technique is distributed and when the rod cables are broken.

With a weakened spring, we had the opportunity to remove the lower coax of the cable. Next, unlock the cable. Railway the cable will throw the cable into the furrow of the drum, at least 1/4 of the drum. Next, put the cable behind the rollers. Fresh loop cable to cooperation depending on the design of your gate.

Go to the tension of the traction spring and eliminate the wires of cable.

Turn the shaft to the selection of cable sagging. To ensure the tension of cables, the springs should be made by 1.5 - 2 turns and fix them in this position by tightening the tension tip bolts.

Elimination of uneven tension of the left and right cables.

If one of the cables still sags, the sagging is eliminated due to the mutual agitator of the shafts, which is provided by the design of the coupling (the presence of groove holes for tie screws).

To do this, dissolve the coupling bolts, turn the shaft, from which there is a sagging while holding the other shaft in the original position.

After eliminating the cable sagging, tighten the coupling coupling bolts.

The next stage is fully weighing the spring in accordance with the recommendation. The number of turns should be indicated on the gate nameplate.

The torsion spring is responsible for balancing the door of the gate.

It distributes all weight evenly, thereby makes it easier to raise the gate. Performs a counterweight function. The strength of the spring is directed upwards, and the mass of the collar is down. The ideal setting of the gate canvas is set according to the method of the recommended manufacturer. Data on the number of turns of the spring tension is indicated in the passport of the product, on the gate signboard, is available from the gate supplier.

Check the correctness of the springs tension.

Spring saves a little in the middle - this is its normal charged state. The number of tags on the machine must correspond to the number of indicated revolutions in the passport to the kit.

Options for the state of torsion springs.

• Arched arc up;
• wavy shape;
• smooth;

External signs of the spring indicates that it is pulled.

If, when the gate is working, clicks or springs from the side of the spring, the torsion mechanism must be lubricated with liquid lubricant, if the sound has not stopped, a specialist should be called. Check the state of the spring before changing the season, and especially after severe frosts, the spring should be slightly saved in the middle - the main recommendation

After adjusting the springs, it is necessary to, check the correctness of the adjustment of the mechanism of the sequencing gate.

To do this, it is necessary to raise and then lower the sectional doors with your hand. The attached effort should be 10-20 kg. The movement of the gate must stop when the effort is terminated.

How to eliminate uneven tension of the left and right cables with not split shaft.

What does not cut the shaft mean - he has no coupling. The consequence of the lack of detail - the adjustment of the tension of the cables is not at the top, and below. The coupling, as Nasano, eliminates the uneven sagging of the left and right cables.

In order to effectively use the sectional gate, it is required to provide a steady voltage of cables. Cables are intended to move the working facility, creating equilibrium. Watch that the cables do not resist, even a little bit. Due to the wireless, the gate can be deformed, like guides. If saving is detected, you need to adjust the lifting section gates.

The following signs are indicated about the distortion of garage sectional hoists:

1. The impossibility of raising / lowering the gate.
2. Notice overcast for one side.
3. The inability to completely lift the gate.
4. The inability to completely lower the gate.

Rules and techniques for adjusting lifting section gates

Using and repairing the design, you must remember the following:

1. If you do not repair the skewed gate on time, the elements of the design will be subjected to rapid wear. We have to replace them with others.
2. It is required to competently set up balancing for the lifting mechanism. If balancing is incorrect, it may lead to an increased load on the gate. It is possible to break the cable, breaking other design elements.
3. When installing and repairing, the design requires exclusively high-quality materials. The operating period of the gate depends on this.

Typically, the design includes 4-6 sections connected by hinged elements. When the gate opens, the following happens:

1. Sections move up, overlap one to another.
2. The movement of sections is carried out through rotating drums and cable winding on them. They are equalized by springs.
3. Under the ceiling surface (longitudinally frame) guides are located. They are designed to slide panels that are based on roller elements.

Sectional doors have certain advantages:

1. Saving a large number of space, both in the garage room and at the entrance to it.
2. High thermal insulation sections. The thermal conductivity index is 0.5 watts per square meter.
3. High Soundproofing Indicators of Sections (up to 29 Decibel).
4. The opening is well sealed.
5. Sections can be installed in garages with different outlook size.
6. Increased protection against fire.

For self-installation, such a gate will require the following toolkit:

• pliers;
• wrench kit;
• plumbing hammer;
• rivet gun;
• electric drill with a set of drilling tools;
• measuring tape;
• level;
• gloves, glasses (to protect hands and eyes);
• perforator;
• construction knife;
• marker.

Installation algorithm:

1. Marking of horizontal and vertical fastening points.
2. Installing and fixing vertical elements.
3. Installing bearing elements with below lamella.
4. Assembling the canvas with the bottom section.
5. Setting up the above brackets.
6. Fastening control nodes, casov, handles.
7. Installation of springs.
8. Summing up and connecting an electrical drive.
9. Installing limiters.
10. Stroke checking.

Required tools and consumables

For repair, a wrench will be required, swords, fasteners (bolts, nuts). It is also necessary to prepare a gorog. You can prepare the oil fluid to immediately lubricate the part.

Go to the elimination of sagging and cutting cables with your own hands

Sectional gates are divided into 2 types: cut and continuous. Repair each of these types of structures is necessary in different ways.

Elimination of uneven tension of the left and right cables with a split shaft

The algorithm for adjusting structures with a split shaft is as follows:

1. Fastening the lower brackets.
2. Installation of the sword on the section.
3. Fixing the drum by tightening the installation screw.
4. Turn shaft. It is necessary to turn it until the searches will stop being noticeable. To pull the cables, the springs must be scrolling 1.5-2 turns. After tightening the springs, tighten the tension bolts. It is necessary to securely fix the springs.

If the design saves all the same, you need to use the method of mutual turning of the shafts. Due to the fact that the turn is carried out by the coupling, loosen its protracted bolts. Then turn the shaft located on the saving side. Make sure that the second shaft is preserved the initial position.

How to eliminate uneven tension of the left and right cables with a continuous shaft

If the design is equipped with a continuous shaft, the sequence of adjustment actions will be like this:

1. Raise the working panel, fixing it in a raised position. This is necessary to loosen the cable that is stretched.
2. Revealing the screw fixing the cable in the drum.
3. Adjusting the length to the required value. If the cable saves, its working length must be done less.
4. Tightening the screw that fixes the cable.
5. Returns panels in place.
6. Check the status of the structure. Make sure it no longer saves.

If the repair turned out to be successful, nothing more saves, it will not be necessary for additional actions. Otherwise, follow these actions. Do not forget that stretching the cables is required equally.

Adjusting the spring gate springs

To adjust the springs, do the following:

1. Unscrew fasteners (bolts).
2. Turn the spring to one or three turns (the exact number of revolutions depends on the specific case).
3. Tighten the bolk fastener.

This is completed on this spring adjustment.

The adjustment of the lifting gate is performed in several stages and can be carried out personally, without the involvement of specialists. This will require:

• Carefully follow the instructions.
• Prepare tools in advance.
• Observe all precautions.

Adjust the opening and closing of the automatic sectional gate with the disconnected electric drive. It is strictly forbidden to be under the canvas during the work, since it threatens health and life.

Rules for adjusting the lifting section gates

Adjusting sectional gates Dorhanhan (Doorhan) is independently performed in several stages on simple instructions:

However, sometimes it is impossible to adjust the tension of the cables of the sectional gate in this way, and then should look for another way. If difficulties arose, you can spend the adjustment work in this way:

After that, the gate must fully restore their normal performance. At the same time, the level of wear of parts is reduced, which is also important for design owners.

Gate drive adjustment Dorhan

Sometimes the owners of garages arise problems with how to adjust the gates of Alutech, Doorhan, Came with an electric drive. In this situation, one of the key points is to configure the control, in particular, the task of the final upper and lower position of the gate. It can be done in this way:

• Hold the P key to select the drive channel.
• After the numbers appear, you release the key, after which we re-press.
• We wait until the figure 1 will flash.
• Using the "+" button, set the required upper level of the web.
• Press the P key to save the setting.
• To adjust the lower level, clamp the P key and wait for the appearance of the number 2.
• Using the "-" key lowers the cloth to the required level.
• By pressing P we save the results.

Adjusting the automatic garage gates will thus not require much time. After these events, it is necessary to estimate the state of springs and cables, the correctness of their tension. Before tightening the cable (chain) on the garage large gates of the manufacturer Dorhar, you should follow the compliance with the safety standards and the right procedure for fulfilling all activities. At the same time, the process of adjusting the cables of the sectional gate on the gate with one torsion is no different

Adjusting the spring gate springs

Adjusting the springs of the automatic gate is carried out in several stages:

• Revealing fixing bolts.
• Complete rotation of the spring by 1-3 turns depending on the situation.
• Screw bolts.

You can find many prompts on the Internet, how to pull the spring on the sectional gates made by Dorhan. The adjustment of the mechanism of the lever gate can be carried out by subwoofers. Special attention should be paid to the safety, since the gate has a lot of weight, and the springs and cables are often under great tension. The springs tension on the sectional gates must be regularly checked and, if necessary, to adjust.

If during the work you encountered difficulties or only planning the setting of the gate, contact professionals at http://terol.by.

How to stretch the spring on the gate video

The most important factor in good and long-term operation of the garage sectional gates is the intense state of the cables. They are used to activate the work of the canvas, as well as to create an equilibrium of the entire structure.

A person who has such a type of gate on his site, in no case should not allow the wires of cables, because it is the main and main error when using them.

Because of this inattention, in the future, you can face the deformation of the guides and the canvas, the gate move along the guides to open and closing.

Adjustment of the sectional gate involves the adjustment of the cables, but this task cannot be called complex. With him, every person will be able to cope with their own hands and do not resort to the services of specialists. The main thing is to understand how it is done.

Work algorithm

First of all, it is necessary to capture and strengthen the brackets at the bottom of the design, then the key is made on each section of the gate. Next, the drum is fixed, and the installation screw must be tightened.

At the second stage, the shaft turns to the moment when the tracks of sagging will not completely disappear. To achieve the desired effect, a person will need to make one and a half or two turns of the springs. When the process is over, each bolt is delayed on stretch tips.

This allows you to finally fix the spring, and the gate is returned to the required state.

If the described algorithm and the adjustable garage gate adjustment did not give the opportunity to get rid of sagging, then it is necessary to use the principle of simultaneous agile shafts.

Taking into account the fact that the bulk can be done using the design of the coupling, initially each bump bolt is dissolved, and then you need to turn the shaft from which the negative process is observed. The second shaft must be in a fixed state, it is important to observe.

Construction of structures with continuous shaft

If the sectional garage doors are completed with a continuous shaft, then the algorithm will be somewhat changed, which will be performed, so that the adjustment has passed successfully.

1. The working panel is raised, then in this position it must be fixed. It will be necessary in order for the stretched cable slightly weakened.
2. Screw, which in the drum fixes the cable, must be replenished.
3. Try to adjust the cable on the value that you need to get rid of the savory. Try to reduce the size to the minimum mark.
4. At the next stage, the cable screw is delayed, with which fixation is carried out.
5. The panel returns to the original position, believe me whether it was possible to get rid of the savory and was equally managed to stretch both cable.

If the adjustment of the garage gate has passed successfully, and the cable with springs no longer saves, you can safely leave the design, because you managed to cope. If there is still a small sagging, the algorithm specified above must be repeated.

Each cable should evenly stretch, therefore do not cease, pulling up one of them.

If you continue to encounter again, and you will need adjustment, you can safely use the methods described. This will allow maintaining the garage gate always in proper and working condition.

Do not forget that even in the absence of sagging, the tension of the cables will have to check from time to time.