Types of Venetian plaster. Luxury Venetian Plaster: Photo, Views, Characteristics

Encyclopedia plants 30.08.2019
Encyclopedia plants

Decorative Venetian plaster is used in construction for quite a long time. It is done in two versions, it is for external and internal works. Today we will tell how the decorative plaster Venetianka is selected and then applied. The most difficult moments you can see on the video in this article and the photo. So de do after that everything is with your own hands and it will be a security key.

Venetian decorative plaster has become a material for decor in many people from around the world. Spectacularly fit into the interior (see Decorative plaster in the interior: beautiful, stylish, non-standard), it gives the rooms a unique style and create an atmosphere of home comfort.

Pros and cons

Venetian decorative plaster video will tell about the main advantages of this material.

In addition to impressive wear resistance, Venetian plaster has many other advantages:

  • The composition of the mixture for plaster is environmentally friendly, natural and safe components fall on its foundation, which are not able to harm human health.
  • The wall covered with Venetian plaster will never crack and retain the primordial view of many years.
  • The Venetian mixture easily copes with all sorts of defects and irregularities of the walls.
  • Walls covered by Venetian plaster are not subject to thermal exposure and will not suffer from moisture.
  • Plastering from Venice is amenable to restoration, in the case of mechanical damage it can be returned to the priority view.
  • Using the Venetian mixture of marble color, one can achieve a unique visual effect of the glow, which will provide the interior unusual look.
  • Warranty of Venetian coating up to 10 years.

But decorative paints And the Venetian plaster also have some drawbacks, imperative decorative work:

  • High cost of material and wall covering work.
  • Not easy preparation for finishing with plaster.
  • Venetian decorative plasters and paints are simply applied, but it is also necessary to be able to create the right relief and it is not for everyone.

For those who have not yet decided on the choice of decor for their walls, Venetian plaster will be an excellent option that will help create the interior of your dreams.

Composition of the mix

In the manufacture of Venetian plaster, one of the most important materials is stone dust.

  • A more aesthetic appearance has a "Venetian" with the smallest fraction of dust, to which the granite, quartz and others belong.
  • Instead of harated lime, often used in the creation of plasters, the composition consists of a variety synthetic materials. Such a mixture is very similar to the one that was used by the ancient Roman builders.
  • But modern masters claim that best Effect Overclival has only the decorative plaster, the composition of which is not different from the classic one.
  • Decorative paint for Venetian plaster is sold separately from the main mixture, when it is elected, it is necessary to take into account the shade of the main coating and according to it and the dye.

Properties

Most construction stores have in their assortment venetian plaster all colors and shades. Decorative paint and Venetian plaster can imitate marble, granite, yashma and other minerals. In the interior, created, for example, in an antique Greek style, it will easily fit into such a coating of the walls and will supplete a spectacular design.

Work on the application of plaster includes several stages:

  • Material is applied to the walls in several layers.(from 8 or more), each of which has the unique effects of overflows in the light. Competently applied Venetian plaster will be an excellent decorative solution for the walls (see Decorative wall decoration: beautiful and modern) and will surprise with its similarity with real rocks, because it definitely imitates their overflows and natural radiance. Already from the third or fourth applied wall will be like a stone, and in the house there will be an atmosphere of antiques and luxury.
  • Venetian plaster and decorative paints are quite durableand the coating will last your home at least 15, or even all 20 years, without losing your wonderful look. Such an impressive period of operation completely justifies the high price of the Venetian mixture. With all its subtleties over the years, the coating will only harder to harder, gain up high strength.
  • When creating plaster, dyes of all existing shades can be usedTherefore, it is not difficult to choose the ideal style. Many manufacturers building materials They try to make an assortment of the Venetian mixture as wide as possible in order to please all, even the most pressing buyers.

Varieties

Decorative paints and Venetian plaster have not only many colors, but also a variety of species that differ in their composition.

Consider the three most popular varieties of plaster, each of which has its own unique features:

  • Craquelur, that is, retro coating. Houses decorated in the style of the past are often used in their interior Venetian plaster. The main difference of collaborates from other species is the special kind of walls, mimicing cracks and minor destruction. Such an effect is achieved when a special varnish on the applied plaster, which, when dried, "tightens" the outer layer of the mixture. Such an impact and leads to the appearance of irregularities and cracks, which, by the way, will not affect the density and durability of the coating. A unique type of craklera will give the room a unique effect of antiquity.
  • Carrara marble, or a game of overflows. This kind of Venetian plaster is glorious with its similarity with a unique rock, which includes many natural shades. Now this carrar marble is difficult to find, since its prey is almost not engaged. But the Venetian mixture can find a view, which is no different from the present marble. So that the coating gain the effects of overflows inherent in the carrarian rock, to put the plaster need extremely carefully, avoiding all sorts of irregularities. The layers at such a work need at least twelve, and each layer must have a certain shade. Applying plaster under Carrass Marble is a painstaking case, requires a lot of patience and time. But the appearance that walls will be acquired, it is worth all the spent forces, because not in every home you will find a tenth overhead different colors Partition.
  • Marseilsk WaxIn fact, being a simple plaster, except that the wax is added to it. You can use such a coating in absolutely any rooms (even in the bathroom) as the wax gives the mixture with water resistance. Using Marseille "Venetian" you can achieve a luxurious type not only in residential roomsBut in all corners of the house.

Coating

Decorative plaster Venetian plaster is applied according to the exhaust technology and it is tested by time.

You just need to follow all items in the desired sequence:

  • To work with the Venetian plaster, it is preferable to use well-polished spatulas and peelings with rounded ends. This is done in order to avoid any mechanical damage to the mixture layers when applied. We must not forget that the drawing and the texture of the coating will depend on the size and shape of the tools that it was applied.
  • Having finished with a soil for spinning, wait for complete drying. Then carefully begin to apply the first coating layer. Make everything with small strokes and, if necessary, carefully jump out. Tool Try to keep at an angle of 15 °.
  • Next, wait until the first layer is dry and clean it from possible irregularities. Now you need to repeat actions depending on the number of layers, constantly checking the accuracy of the coating. The final layer after a complete burnt needs to be cleaned with sandpaper.

How to give a mixture the desired shade?

The paint decorative Venetian plaster can give and the desired shade, then you can do a really unique coating.

To create a transfusing coating for the walls, the instruction must be executed, which is as follows:

  • The first layer imposed on the whole wall will become the basis of the coating. The color of the main layer will determine the background shade of overflows on the ready-made wall. After applying, you need to give a mixture for several hours for complete drying, and then remove irregularities and dust from the layer surface.
  • The second layer of "Venetian" must be applied with disorderly strokes in all directions. It is necessary to monitor the state of the instrument, getting rid of the beefing elements of the mixture on the sphate. The particles quiet to the second layer may noticeably spoil the final picture of the coating, so you need to carefully follow and do not give them to appear.
  • The third layer determines the future texture. The shape and applying of stucco smears will be the basis for the pattern that will appear on the wall. In order to give the coating a spectacular gloss, you need to diligently pass the layer to the tool, putting pressure parallel to the wall surface. Next, you need to give plaster for about 24 hours on the burnt.

Attention: The reason for the appearance of the gloss and gloss is the special composition of the first two coating layers. The appliance of the upper layer will determine the form of the picture. You should not be afraid to experiment with the final layer, uncomplicated strokes can provide a wall unique view.

Cover the finished wall with colorless varnish or wax can only be in a few weeks when the work will finally dry. sunlightReflecting from the wax-covered "Venetian" will be reflected in a thousand overflows, and the room will acquire a light shade of the coating.

Nuances and secrets

It is worth considering certain little things that cannot be forgotten when working with decorative plaster:

  • The more add dye into the mixture, the stronger the final color may differ from the one that was indicated by the manufacturer.
  • To give the Venetian plaster a certain shade, it is not necessary to use the factory dye, you can do by conventional paints.
  • Used when applied to the "Venetian" layers no wax can be breeded.
  • Before decorative work It is better not only to lift the walls, but also to cover their paint for better applying the mixture.
  • All these subtleties belong to the standard technology of coverage of the walls of Venetian plaster. Other types of coatings, the style of which is closer to the artistic, have a lot of their features when applied.

Features of rare species "Venetian"

Among the many varieties of Venetian plaster are very interesting view Acquires a coating on which pearl gllaz is applied. Such plaster can be applied to absolutely any surfaces depending on building materials.

  • The main stage in the creation of such a coating is to apply the third layer, which includes gllashes. The technique of laying layers are small strokes that need to ram.
  • It will not be superfluous and applied to the final layer of colorless wax, in order to be able to use a pearl coating in the bathrooms. Variations of shades for such a decorative mixture there are at least 40.
  • No less interesting variety Venetian wall coverings are stucco, applied using a stencil. Such a method will help create a unique pattern for its wall without referring to the Master artist. The stencil used when applied with a mixture is a dense film from the polymer.
  • The range of construction stores offers many stencils for "Venetian" with a variety of patterns and drawings. Working with such materials is simple, but has its own characteristics.
  • First of all, you need to apply the Venetian plaster with a classic method without resorting to the use of the protective layer. After waiting for drying, attach stencil to the surface of the wall and put a mixture into the space with a pattern.

ATTENTION: Try to get rid of surplus plasters remaining on the instrument that can stick to the main drawing.

  • Next, carefully separate the film and repeat the application process as many times as you think. And when when dried, the surface will acquire a light matte tint, proceed to the final part of the work - grinding and polishing the resulting pattern.

Decorative Venetian Plaster Video will help you take into account the characteristics of the material. The most important thing is not in a hurry and do all stages of work qualitatively. Its price is not so big in relation to the original type that you can create.

The most ideal finish finish Walls - Venetian plaster. It is said that this plaster was invented by antique Romans, so that we can consider Venetian one of the most proven coating time. The material requires a thorough and painstaking approach, has its own special properties and secrets.

What does Venetian plaster look like in the interior and what are the basic principles of material application?

Venetian in the interior

Venetian plaster Especially in demand in the interior of offices and other public institutions. The secret of its popularity in the enviable coating fortress and the simplicity of surface care. Organically and luxuriously looks like such plaster in the interior of the living room in classic style or amup luxury, in a restaurant or museum hall.

Stylists are often used on the surface of the material Patinating, which gives the walls of the noble peak of the antiquity. Venetianka is perfectly combined with bas-relief, fresco, painting. To create frescoes, drawing is applied on a layer of raw plaster. The paint penetrates deep into the surface and retains its color for many years. An example of such frescoes in the photo:

Venetian plaster looks good not only on large planes, but also on the modest squares of the apartment walls. Its juicy depth and shades visually spread the walls and make the room more spacious.

Often, Venetian is used in rooms with high humidity. Special additives in modern compositions allow this material to endure the impact of moisture and resist mold and fungus. That is why Venetian plaster appears instead of the traditional tile in the bathroom. In the photo example of such a design:

For your information! Venetian plaster can be applied to any surface: concrete, wood, metal.

Composition and properties

Venetian plaster is an unusually thin mixture of gaured lime, water, marble sand or marble dust. It can be colorless or applied to any desired shade. Plaster is characterized by high plasticity and creates perfect coating On flat and curvilinear planes, without creating joints or seams. After drying the plaster, it seems that the wall consists of a single piece of marble.

Modern manufacturers began to add granite, quartz, malachite and onyx to Venetian, and the basis, lime, replace the polymer. Such innovations make it possible to create amazing surfaces by the structure, imitating velvet, skin, pearl.

Wax is required for final processing venetian. Thanks to him, it is possible to protect the plaster from the water and achieve an extraordinary way of paints.

For your information! An experienced master can independently prepare Venetian plaster from natural ingredients that are sold separately.

After applying, Venetian plaster absorbs carbon compounds from the air and forms a carbon film, which is responsible for the features of its operation.

Special properties of Venetian:


Venetian has only one disadvantage - its price and cost of work. It is quite difficult to apply such plaster on its own, the skills and skill of professionals are required, because the mixture is applied with the subtlest layers to ten times.

For your information! Venetian does not use for outdoor work.

Varieties of Venetian plaster

Tints, imitating natural stone, are considered traditional for Venetian: brown, gray, yellow and emerald. Synthetic killers allow you to get a surface with a metallic tint, as in the photo:

Venetian plaster has several types:


Features of the application of Venetian

For Venetian plaster suitable only dry, perfectly aligned surface. Before working with the mixture, it is necessary to handle the wall with a putty and soil. The soil will prevent the formation of mold and will help Venetianka to gain better on the wall. Professionals are advised to apply a layer of sheltering soil that improves the adhesive properties of the surface. Considering the translucency of the Venetian plaster, the selected caliber is added to the ground.

Venetian plaster can be made independently, mixing well-known ingredients and adding a caloring paste. The manufacturing process is a creative occupation, but there is no guarantee that the result will be impeccable. Easier to buy ready mix In a diluted or dry form. The dry plaster is diluted with a slight warm water and thoroughly mixed. For venetian stirring, it is convenient to use a special nozzle on a drill, as in the photo:

To obtain a structured, embossed or smooth surface use different methods Application of Venetian:

  • relief strokes allow you to imitate skin or cracker;
  • smooth strokes give a silky surface;
  • the alternation of dark and light layers gives the effect of the glow;
  • the use of masticines, special tools, allows you to create a textured surface;
  • for an unusual relief, you can use a hard brush, crumpled paper, stencil or embossed rollers.

The effect of craklera, cracks over the entire surface, looks great in the interior of the hallway, living room or bedroom. An example of a similar surface in the photo:

For such a coating, the Venetian plaster is applied with a layer of three millimeters and then quickly dried with a fan. Natural cracks are formed from emergency drying. The more layer of plaster, the deeper and expressive will look like a cracking.

The finish layer for Venetian is wax coating. Colorless wax are applied with thin strokes. For a surface with a porous coating, liquid wax is suitable, a dense surface is told with gel. Depending on the type of wax, it is possible to achieve glossiness or mattness. When the wax coating becomes final hardness, it is polished.

In some cases, the wax is replaced with a transparent varnish or lacquer with a golden and pearl pigment. Varnish are applied to a brush.

How to care for venetian

In order to take the final hardness, Venetian plaster will be required at least thirty days. Up to this point, it will be necessary to hit the water wall. Bathroom room during drying should be well ventilated.

A month later, the walls with Venetian can be washed and wiped with a soft sponge.

Important! Cannot be used to purify Venetian plaster Eater solvents, abrasive compositions and washcloths with a rigid pile.

Venetian decorative plaster is finishing materialwhich is proper application Forms a surface that imitates the texture of a mahogany, cast metal, natural or polished stone. The technology of finishing walls "Venetian" is quite complex, but, but, having mastered it, you can create real masterpieces.

Composition and characteristics of material

Decorative plaster - Venetian was invented, as it is clear from the name, in Venice (Italy). For several centuries, its composition remains almost unchanged, so this technology The design of the premises is valid for the traditional.

Main components:

  • mineral filler - Spirling in dust limestone, quartzite, granite, marble, etc. The appearance and amount of filler depend on the appearance and performance features;

Important! The better the plaster, the thinner there should be a grinding.

  • binder - harated lime (In traditional brands) or polymer raw materials (in modern compositions). As a rule, homemade products are prepared on lime, while all varieties industrial production use synthetic binder;
  • pigments - Color supplements that are responsible for the edge of the base. Even at the beginning of the last century, Venetianka was tinted mainly with plants and mineral tools, but today synthetic dyes are used almost everywhere;
  • water - solventwhich provides binding of all components into a single complex. Water for work should be taken as clean as possible, because impurities worsen and appearance, and adhesive properties.

As you can see, nothing complicated in the composition, therefore we will tell you how it can be prepared with your own hands. The main secret lies in the method of laying material on the wall, and this question should be given the closest attention.

Preparation for work

Instruments

Technology of applying Venetian decorative plaster It assumes the use of a large number of different devices. Of course, experienced masters can create real masterpieces with the help of one spatula, but it is advisable to have the whole arsenal at hand.

So, we will need:

  • drill with nozzles for mixing the solution;
  • several tanks of 10 - 15 liters;
  • measuring tanks for portion mixing of components;
  • steel grabs (optimal width - 20 - 30 cm);
  • spatulas (one width of 20-25 cm, the second - 5 - 6 cm);
  • maclavic brush for applying primer;
  • flat brushes for finishing finish;
  • grinding grater;
  • mesh Abrasive No. 200 and No. 100 (for fine plasters - No. 220 and 120);
  • measuring tools - long line, level, roulette, plumbing.
  • malyary Scotch.

Among other devices, which will make it easier for us to work out:

  • forests needed for plastering high sections;
  • work gloves;
  • protective glasses;
  • respirator.

Materials

Next, we should take care of the materials. First, we buy the plaster itself, which is sold either in dry or in finished video, packaged 1, 5 or 15-20 kg. The five-kilogram packaging is most convenient, so that when the price is analyzed, we will focus on it.

The price of this material is high enough, and it depends on the manufacturer, and from the texture of the finished coating.

So that you can navigate the market, below we present the approximate value of 5 kg of finished composition of different brands:

  • Paladio - 1000 - 1200 rubles;
  • Trevignano - 1700 - 2000 rubles;
  • Tierrafino (with a pearl effect) - 2500 - 3000 rubles;
  • Veneto (natural grinding marble texture) - 5700 - 6200 rubles;
  • Stucco Veneto (with Golden or Silver Toning) - 7000 - 7500 rub;

Note! Material consumption ranges from 500 - 1200 g per square meterTherefore, it is necessary to acquire materials only after you decide with the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe surface.

It is also worth noting that many manufacturers of Venetian plasters (for example, Veneto mentioned above) supply only a white basis that requires staining. Color pigments can be either purchased separately or use computer tinting service. At the same time, experts will definitely select the color and mix the composition on a special installation.

In addition to the plaster itself for work, we will need other materials. We will use them to prepare the surface to finish and for finishing coating. Approximate list of prices is provided in the table:

Material unit of measurement Approximate cost in rubles
Plaster plaster Bag 30 kg 300 — 500
Gypsum shtatlevka Bag 20 kg 350 — 700
Grinding deep penetration Capacity 10 L. 400 — 600
Plaster grid Linear meter 50 — 150
Wax decorative Capacity 0.5 L. Domestic formulations - from 500

Foreign brands - 1500 - 4000

Varnish finishing gels Capacity of 1 L. 450 — 700
Metallol varnish Capacity of 1 L. 1000 -1700
Pearl coating Powder package 100 g 250 — 400

Tip! Most materials should be purchased with a reserve about 15-20% by volume. This recommendation for plasters and primers is especially relevant.

Preliminary treatment of the wall

In principle, the Venetian plaster can handle any sufficiently strong surface with low hygroscopicity and a height difference in a maximum of 1-2 mm. However, to achieve the best result, the base must be thoroughly prepared by eliminating all the irregularities and eliminating the defects of concrete or brickwork.

Preparations do this:

  1. If the wall is plastered - we clutch it, detecting weak sections. Having chopped out the plaster, and the resulting recesses deteriorate and process the primer.
  2. Concrete wall check using the ruleAnd then the perforator is knocking on large protrusions.
  3. Cracks are expanding the strokescence to a depth of about 30-40 mm and fill the cavities with a cement mortar with a repair makeup.

  1. We carry out primary primerBy causing one or two layers of deep penetration.
  2. Logging base equalize plaster, if necessary, strengthening the polymer mesh.
  3. When the plaster is completely dry, we carry out the surface treatment of the finish putty. We dry the material layer and rub it with abrasive grids.

Note! In the process of work is formed a large number of Dust, therefore do not forget about the respirator and protective glasses!

  1. Dry and smooth surface twice machining primer, Divorced in proportion 1: 7 - 1: 8. After three or four hours you can start processing.

Preparation of plaster

If you have purchased the composition, already ready for application, then at this stage you will need to be smoked it (however, it can also be done in a construction store, trusting the selection of color and mixing professionals). But with dry compositions, and even more so - with homemade materials We'll have to tinker.

Homemade analogue is done like this:

  1. As the basis, we take a haired lime (about 50-60% by weight).
  2. Add a grind mineral filler to it - quartz, marble or granite dust.
  3. The resulting composition is mixed up to the consistency of the liquid test.
  4. We enter pigments, after which the remedy is mixed again.

In principle, if you like to experiment, then approximately the third-fourth attempt guess the proportions of the main components that will provide the desired result.

If you want everything to work out the first time, it is better to take a more expensive factory composition in a dry form:

  1. In a clean bucket, we pour cool (+ 10 ... + 15 0 c) water. The volume information contains instructions on the package or on the manufacturer's website.
  2. Add a dry component to the water, stirring it to avoid coming.
  3. Using a drill with a nozzle mixer, mix the composition before receiving a homogeneous structure.
  4. Without the plaster for 10 to 15 minutes and repeat the kneading - so we will increase its plasticity and secure remedy for bundle.
  5. At the final stage, add a kel. To accurately comply with the proportion, it is convenient to use a large syringe.

Important! The composition is polymerized quite slowly, but after solidification, even partial, it is impossible to re-dissolve it in any case. The adhesion ability of the material at the same time will decrease at times, and the finish will simply fall off from the base.

Surface decoration

Application and formation of relief

Now we have the most difficult stage - the coating itself. It is from the quality of its execution that depends on how the trimmed surface will look like. As a rule, to achieve the necessary effect, we will have to apply three or four layers with alignment, drying and polishing each.

We work like this:

  1. First form basic layer, creating a thin coating on the wall. For this, the spatula is typing the plaster from the tank, lay it on the grater and we distribute it to the ground.
  2. Moving from one of the upper corners, evenly cover all the space. If we need to clearly limit the edges, then around the perimeter of the separated area we stick the painting scotch bands.
  3. So that the layer turned out to be sufficiently thin, we accelerate the composition along the wall of the translational movements. In this case, the base of the grater is pressed to the surface at an angle of about 10 0.
  4. The primer layer we succeed within 4 - 5 hours.

  1. Now go to the next layer (you can use the composition of the same shade, and you can and darker / brighter). We recruit the mass on the grater and arc movements distribute it along the wall. At the same time, they keep the tool at an angle of 20-22 0, after every three or four movements we clean the grater from the nanile plaster so that the furrows remain.
  2. We will wait 10 - 15 minutes and a slightly dried plaster begins to discharge the spreader with a width of about 20 cm.
  3. Moving from top to bottom, each movement must partially capture the plot, discarded at the previous passage. Our task is to achieve a light gloss. As soon as the shine appears, weakening the pressure, otherwise the strong movement will lead to the detachment of the partially polymerized material.

Example from practice. If we want to get the effect of cracking, then the second layer after applying, but before the shiny, we intense the construction hairdryer intensively. The stronger the heating is, the larrright there will be cracks. From above, fix the finish with a thin layer of liquid diluted plaster contrasting (for example, gold or pearl) or fix with varnish.

  1. We repeat the burning, using no longer a spatula, but a flat part of the grater.

Operations described in paragraphs 5 - 8 can be repeated two or three times. So the multilayer coating is caused, each layer in which will have a unique pattern. A small thickness of these layers and their partial transparency and create the effect that Venetian plaster is famous.

Finish finish

When we get the desired result, you should give cover to dry. The finish design is beginning no earlier than five hours after the upper layer shiny is complete.

At this stage, you can:

  • linced to the surface with a sponge pearl powder or pigment spark;
  • apply on the protruding parts of the paint-metallic, passing along the surface almost a dry brush;
  • open the stucco lacquer on an acrylic basis.

Tip! Varnish with the effect of cracker, i.e. Small cracks, you need to apply before drying the surface layer, otherwise the fluid in the material is not enough for a full-fledged reaction and cracking will not occur.

And yet traditional technology is the fascination of the coating. It is done like this:

  1. The solid wax for decorative processing is gaining a small spatula and put on a clean grater.
  2. We distribute a grater wax over the surface, following the excess of the material in the recesses.
  3. Watering the wall by felt mittens with circular motions or grinding machine With a fabric nozzle.

Conclusion

Decorative plaster Venice - not the easiest material in the work. Applying it to the base is a whole art, so in addition to knowledge of technology final result It will largely depend on your sense of style and artistic taste. That is why, before you take for a spatula, carefully examine the video in this article, and all questions that have arisen after reading and viewing, set the comments in the comments - so you get the maximum necessary for the work of the information.

At the heart of the plaster Venetian marble chips. IN Ancient Rome Marble was one of the most common building materials. With its processing, a lot of waste was obtained. An idea to use these waste to finish the walls occurred to one smart Roman.

Artificially created marble walls looked no worse than natural, and it is much easier to use such material than stone blocks.

Features of the plaster Venetian


Photo 1 - Decorative coating Tikkurila from the workshop of the interior design of Anna Perschakova

The marble decoration is most often called Venetian plaster. The decorative plaster of the walls was used as a basis for painting, frescoes and as a finish:

  • in the Church of San George Maggiore (Venice, 1565);
  • in the Palace of Plazzo Tien (Vicza, 1545);
  • at Villa Forn Cherato (Vicza, 1540);
  • in Teatro Olympico (Vichaz, 1579) and in many other private houses and in public buildings Italy.

IMPORTANT! The recipe for plaster restored Italian Andrea Palladio in the XVI century. Listed buildings are its projects.


Photo 2 - Open room in mediterranean style With Beige Walls from O'Guin Decorative Finishes

What does Venetian plaster look like? This transparent finishing material, which, after applying the wall, refracts the rays of light. Preparation of walls when applying Venetian - Half of the success of the work: with the slightest irregularities of the walls of the plaster will be blown bad.

IMPORTANT! The plaster depends on the smooth surface, but it can be applied as on concrete, so on a brick or wood. However, this is not a facade plaster, for the facade is not suitable - quickly cracks and loses marketable condition. For facades it is better to choose a cheaper and coarse finish option.


Photo 3 - Venetian Plaster San Marco Grassello Di Calce

What is the Venetian?

The basis of plaster make up:

  • stone dust (granite, quartz, marble);
  • stone crumb;
  • binder;
  • dyes.

IMPORTANT! The smaller the dust, the better the material falls on the wall.

As a binder add gaured lime. In addition, viscous mixture is obtained due to water. All components are mixed to the consistency of thick sour cream.


Photo 4 - Decorative Stucco Tattoo Riflessi

The composition of cheaper mixtures of synthetic binders or polymers (acrylic, for example). Natural dyes Replaced with artificial. As a finishing layer, natural beeswax can be used.


Photo 5 - Decorative coating TM Optimist-Elite

Venetian decorative stucco: Main characteristics of material

What is Venetian better than other types of plaster?

  1. Safe wall covering. The classic mineral mixture is hypoallergenic. This is a non-toxic finish, which can be safely applied even in children's rooms and medical facilities.
  2. Durable finish. The average service life of 20 years. During this time, the finish will not lose its color, shine and original look. Over time, she only strips.
  3. Strength of plaster. Venetian is able to withstand temperatures from -50 ° C to + 80 ° C.
  4. Color and textured variety. Eliminate relief, glossy and semi-shutter plaster.
  5. Simple care. It is well tolerates both dry and semi-discharge cleaning: dust can be considered a dry napkin, a damp sponge with soap.
  6. Paro- and waterproof.

Photo 6 - Stucco Antico (Vnukko Antiko)

IMPORTANT! The plaster after applying begins to absorb carbon from the air, in the layers at this time there is a carbonization process. This leads to the formation of a solid carbon film.

The disadvantages include the cost of materials and works, the complexity of applying (the mixture is applied in 2-10 layers).

Venetian plaster in the interior


Photo 7 - Classic marble and rustic varnish in the design of the walls of the bedroom from TM Magnat
Photo 8 - a combination of artificial lime marble Magnat Style with natural in the bedroom interior
Photo 9 - Application of Venetian Glinka Magnat Style
Photo 10 - Pearl Sabbia Magnat Style Gold
Photo 11 - Decorative Coating Velatura Magnat Style
Photo 12 - Pearl Artificial Marble Magnat Style

Venetian plaster: Colors and best solutions

The most successful color solutions For decoration there will be noble natural shades to imitate the surface from natural stone: Gray, Emerald, Brown, Blue. You can combine colors.


Photo 13 - Lilac with Pearl Moncha de Perla
Photo 14 - Pearl flickering of the Eastern Pattern in Natural Color MODENA - perfect solution For classic interior

Types of Venetian plaster

Depending on the composition of the mixture, there are several types of classic plaster.

  • Veneto (Veneto)

The optimal value for the price and quality of the material. It is easier to apply the rest. The finish layer is applied on top of the plaster, such a coating can be washed.

This is a plaster with a grinding marble effect.



Photo 15 - Cabinet from Clavel - Veneto
Photo 16 - Veneto (Clavel) in the interior of the coffee shop
  • Trevignano (Trevignano)

It is characterized by translucent of layers of plaster: imitation of marble or any stone surface with it is more realistic. Trevignano appearance resembles travertine (polycrystalline rock). The composition includes a polymer. Due to this, plaster has several hundred shades.

It can be used for living rooms and hols in the style of Baroque or for vintage interiors.

This is the Venetian plaster with the effect of polished marble.


Photo 17 - Venetian Trevignano Stucco (Clavel) in the finish of apron over the kitchen working surface
  • Marbella (Marbella)

The classical surface is distinguished by velvety surface, which is well combined with glossy polished streaks. Marbella can be used in wet rooms (for example, for the bathroom or in the kitchen) due to copolymer additives.

This is a Venetian plaster with an ancient effect of a roughly treated marble.


Photo 18 - Marbella (Clavel)
  • Encausto

The effect of a semmat surface with dark splashes. She looks outwardly reminds granite. As the finishing layer uses a wax coating. It needs to be periodically updated to resist moisture resistance.

This is a plaster with a grinding marble effect with terracotta splashes.


Photo 19 - Decorative coating Encauto (Encausto)
  • Imperial (Imperiale)

The composition is a golden pigment. The surface of plaster translucent.



Photo 20 - Elegant living room with imperial finish (imperiale)

Venetian plaster: Price of materials

Before applying some types of plaster, you need to apply a basic mixture of Veneto in advance, because the price of materials for decoration consists of two positions:

  1. Veneto. The classic semi-masted mixture costs about 10500 rubles / 25 kg (material consumption is 0.63 kg / m²).
  2. Trevignano from 3500 rubles / 5 kg (consumption of 0.25 kg / m²).
  3. Marbella from 6200 rubles / 7 kg (consumption of 0.35 kg / m²).
  4. Encousto. To apply this material, it is necessary to purchase a special base of the Encousto Premier (12,000 rubles / 25 kg, consumption per m² - 1.32 kg). The finish coating costs about 8500 rubles / 25 kg (consumption of 0.40 kg / m²).
  5. Imperial Like Trevignano, this mixture is imposed on the Veneto layer, and the finish will cost from 10500 rubles / 4 kg (consumption of 0.20 kg / m²).

IMPORTANT! Consider that you need to apply not one layer of plaster, but from 3 to 10.

In the list of purchases not only plaster. Burnt, and a colorant and a working tool.


Photo 21 - Marokan Plaster Tierrafino (Clavel)

To work, you will need:

  • putty knife;
  • roller;
  • trowel;
  • sponge;
  • rag;
  • capacity (under water and mixtures);
  • nozzle for a drill type "Mixer";
  • machine for polishing (plus - nozzle for water polishing).

Photo 22 - Bayramix (Bayramix)

Venetian Plaster: Application Technology

Before starting work, you need to prepare a working surface: there should be no recesses on the walls, tubercles, cracks. The basis for work should be perfectly even and vertical without deviations in terms of level.


Photo 23 - Venetian coating on the walls and ceiling in the interior of Fusion from Molto Bene Studios

Veneto

Preparation:

When working S. last layer Turninyano the surface of the walls is polished, pressing on a metal spatula.

IMPORTANT! The more layers you apply, the more pronounced the effect of the translucent surface, for which the Venetian plaster is so appreciated. Each layer will give an additional shade.


Photo 28 - Trevignano and Veneto on the balcony luxurious apartmentturned into erker

After applying the last layers, the surface of the walls must be metallized by a spatula to a distinct appearance of a mirror gloss of plaster.

After 24 hours, the decoration is completed by wax DuraWax. After 5-7 days, the walls are polished with a soft cloth.

  • Trevignano dries on a touch for 1 hour;
  • total drying time - up to 8 hours;
  • the consumption of the material is 0.4 kg / m².

  • Marbella

For picking, you can use the "B" type colors.

Application:

The first layer is applied by a spatula from of stainless steel, asking the needed layer thickness.

The spatula surface smoothes, thereby creating a chaotic drawing (necessarily with light breaths).


Photo 29 - Venetian Plaster Gloss Caparol (Kaparol) in the interior

The smears of the following layers must be applied so that they overlap the previous layer.

The final finishing layer must be lighter than the previous ones - it will give the depth surface.

A day later, the surface is polished by a spatula of stainless steel. The faces of the plaster when polished must be alleged.


Photo 30 - Cozy interior Kitchen with decoration of Marbella

Technical properties of material:

  • Marbella dries on a touch for 2 hours;
  • apply at a temperature of + 10 ° C to + 35 ° C;
  • the consumption of the material is 0.45 kg / m².

  • Enkausto

Preparation:

Aligned, dry and purified from the construction dust wall covered by the primer SUPRIM GRANITEE.

After complete drying, the surface of the walls is polished by a grinder for a mirror effect.

Technical properties of material:

  • Enkausto Prime Minister dries on a touch for 10-12 hours;
  • full time of drying - up to 24 hours;
  • apply at temperatures from + 12 ° C to + 35 ° C;
  • the consumption of material is 1.2 kg / m²;

Photo 32 - Decorative stucco with silk effect from Zlatalit
  • Enkausto (finishing) dries on a touch of 12 h (first layer);
  • the total time of drying down the following layers is 4-8 hours;
  • apply at temperatures from + 12 ° C to + 35 ° C;
  • the consumption of material is 0.8 kg / m².

Make stylish unusual design or just diversify the interior can not only with unique itemsBut simply by finishing the surfaces with non-standard materials.

One of them is the Venetian decorative plaster. With it, it is possible to realize interesting ideas, Create an individual image of the usual room.

Application of Venetian Decorative Plaster

The ability of decorative plaster visually repeats the marble structure makes it possible to significantly save on the finishing materials at the same time getting a rich species.

With the help of Venetian plaster, it is possible not only to complete the walls of the walls, but also create separate accents on various surfaces.

The decoration will be truly luxurious. Color transitions are able to identify special aristocratic room.

Material application technology has a number of features, so the work should be leisurely and thorough. It is better to entrust this manipulation of a professional because the presence of skill will allow the desired result without errors and excess spending.

The appearance of the final appearance laid on the wall of the layer depends. For the minimum permissible visual effect, 3 applications are sufficient.

The best samples decorated in this technique are up to 8 layers. Their number will affect not only the visual perception, but also will entail additional spending as material, so labor and temporary.

With the help of Venetian decorative plaster, you can not only achieve imitation natural material, but also apply an interesting pattern on the surface, give the room volume, achieve the effect of flicker. The surfaces decorated by this material look very carefully and presentable.

Such plaster is a favorite way of registration of chic interiors of country houses.

The presence of surfaces made in this technique make room by this Palace. Even making this material a small fragment of the wall, it will turn out to give the room a respectable look and increase the status of the interior.

Benefits and disadvantages of material

Like any other material, Venetian decorative plaster has a number of features that allow it to highlight its positive and negative sides. Among the advantages indicate:

  • a unique visual effect that is achieved due to the material itself and various technologies his application;
  • absence harmful discharge, dangerous influences on health, environmental friendliness;

  • the surface treated with the material is not afraid of moisture, temperature drops, resistant to the occurrence of cracks and deformations;
  • if you have a need for full or partial repair, it is easily feasible.

The disadvantages of Venetian decorative plaster include:

  • relatively high cost of material and work on its laying;
  • high time and physical strength costs;
  • the need for careful surface preparation before applying.

Choosing such plaster as the material of the walls of the walls, it is necessary to navigate not only on the beauty external view final coating, but also on the intended interior.

For optimal effect, a combination is necessary general style Rooms, objects of the situation and the texture of decorative design.

Applying decorative plaster

Independent manufacture of Venetian plaster The process is complex and few people decide to produce it independently. The central element of the composition is stone dust.

Lime is used to bundle components. The dye will give the material the desired color. Water will help to achieve the necessary consistency. It is best to purchase a ready-made packaged product.

There are two options for such plaster:

  • matte;
  • glossy.

The first is a pure product applied on a certain technology in several layers. The second option involves the processing of wax, completing the laying.

Venetian plaster can be applied to almost any surface:

  • concrete;
  • wood;
  • plasterboard.

The material perfectly go to bed and retains its operational characteristics. The main thing is that the source surface is pre-prepared.

Lack of various defects, moisture - mandatory condition. Quartz primer with the addition of the main dye will be the best basis.

Each layer of plaster is applied according to its own technology. Work should be quick and skillful. After fixing each layer, he needs to dry, after which they produce grinding.

The work is carried out using special tools (spatula, roller, cows). It is quite difficult to make appreciation yourself, but experts cope quickly and efficiently.

Create a unique atmosphere at all in your home is not difficult. It is enough to perform a special finish or create an emphasis using Venetian decorative plaster. The interior will become unusual and stylish.

Stock Foto Venetian plaster in the interior

We recommend to read

Top