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Decorative Venetian plaster is used in construction for quite a long time. It is done in two versions, it is for external and internal works. Today we will tell how the decorative plaster Venetianka is selected and then applied. The most difficult moments you can see on the video in this article and the photo. So de do after that everything is with your own hands and it will be a security key.
Venetian decorative plaster has become a material for decor in many people from around the world. Spectacularly fit into the interior (see Decorative plaster in the interior: beautiful, stylish, non-standard), it gives the rooms a unique style and create an atmosphere of home comfort.
Venetian decorative plaster video will tell about the main advantages of this material.
In addition to impressive wear resistance, Venetian plaster has many other advantages:
But decorative paints And the Venetian plaster also have some drawbacks, imperative decorative work:
For those who have not yet decided on the choice of decor for their walls, Venetian plaster will be an excellent option that will help create the interior of your dreams.
In the manufacture of Venetian plaster, one of the most important materials is stone dust.
Most construction stores have in their assortment venetian plaster all colors and shades. Decorative paint and Venetian plaster can imitate marble, granite, yashma and other minerals. In the interior, created, for example, in an antique Greek style, it will easily fit into such a coating of the walls and will supplete a spectacular design.
Work on the application of plaster includes several stages:
Decorative paints and Venetian plaster have not only many colors, but also a variety of species that differ in their composition.
Consider the three most popular varieties of plaster, each of which has its own unique features:
Decorative plaster Venetian plaster is applied according to the exhaust technology and it is tested by time.
You just need to follow all items in the desired sequence:
The paint decorative Venetian plaster can give and the desired shade, then you can do a really unique coating.
To create a transfusing coating for the walls, the instruction must be executed, which is as follows:
Attention: The reason for the appearance of the gloss and gloss is the special composition of the first two coating layers. The appliance of the upper layer will determine the form of the picture. You should not be afraid to experiment with the final layer, uncomplicated strokes can provide a wall unique view.
Cover the finished wall with colorless varnish or wax can only be in a few weeks when the work will finally dry. sunlightReflecting from the wax-covered "Venetian" will be reflected in a thousand overflows, and the room will acquire a light shade of the coating.
It is worth considering certain little things that cannot be forgotten when working with decorative plaster:
Among the many varieties of Venetian plaster are very interesting view Acquires a coating on which pearl gllaz is applied. Such plaster can be applied to absolutely any surfaces depending on building materials.
ATTENTION: Try to get rid of surplus plasters remaining on the instrument that can stick to the main drawing.
Decorative Venetian Plaster Video will help you take into account the characteristics of the material. The most important thing is not in a hurry and do all stages of work qualitatively. Its price is not so big in relation to the original type that you can create.
The most ideal finish finish Walls - Venetian plaster. It is said that this plaster was invented by antique Romans, so that we can consider Venetian one of the most proven coating time. The material requires a thorough and painstaking approach, has its own special properties and secrets.
What does Venetian plaster look like in the interior and what are the basic principles of material application?
Venetian plaster Especially in demand in the interior of offices and other public institutions. The secret of its popularity in the enviable coating fortress and the simplicity of surface care. Organically and luxuriously looks like such plaster in the interior of the living room in classic style or amup luxury, in a restaurant or museum hall.
Stylists are often used on the surface of the material Patinating, which gives the walls of the noble peak of the antiquity. Venetianka is perfectly combined with bas-relief, fresco, painting. To create frescoes, drawing is applied on a layer of raw plaster. The paint penetrates deep into the surface and retains its color for many years. An example of such frescoes in the photo:
Venetian plaster looks good not only on large planes, but also on the modest squares of the apartment walls. Its juicy depth and shades visually spread the walls and make the room more spacious.
Often, Venetian is used in rooms with high humidity. Special additives in modern compositions allow this material to endure the impact of moisture and resist mold and fungus. That is why Venetian plaster appears instead of the traditional tile in the bathroom. In the photo example of such a design:
For your information! Venetian plaster can be applied to any surface: concrete, wood, metal.
Venetian plaster is an unusually thin mixture of gaured lime, water, marble sand or marble dust. It can be colorless or applied to any desired shade. Plaster is characterized by high plasticity and creates perfect coating On flat and curvilinear planes, without creating joints or seams. After drying the plaster, it seems that the wall consists of a single piece of marble.
Modern manufacturers began to add granite, quartz, malachite and onyx to Venetian, and the basis, lime, replace the polymer. Such innovations make it possible to create amazing surfaces by the structure, imitating velvet, skin, pearl.
Wax is required for final processing venetian. Thanks to him, it is possible to protect the plaster from the water and achieve an extraordinary way of paints.
For your information! An experienced master can independently prepare Venetian plaster from natural ingredients that are sold separately.
After applying, Venetian plaster absorbs carbon compounds from the air and forms a carbon film, which is responsible for the features of its operation.
Special properties of Venetian:
Venetian has only one disadvantage - its price and cost of work. It is quite difficult to apply such plaster on its own, the skills and skill of professionals are required, because the mixture is applied with the subtlest layers to ten times.
For your information! Venetian does not use for outdoor work.
Tints, imitating natural stone, are considered traditional for Venetian: brown, gray, yellow and emerald. Synthetic killers allow you to get a surface with a metallic tint, as in the photo:
Venetian plaster has several types:
For Venetian plaster suitable only dry, perfectly aligned surface. Before working with the mixture, it is necessary to handle the wall with a putty and soil. The soil will prevent the formation of mold and will help Venetianka to gain better on the wall. Professionals are advised to apply a layer of sheltering soil that improves the adhesive properties of the surface. Considering the translucency of the Venetian plaster, the selected caliber is added to the ground.
Venetian plaster can be made independently, mixing well-known ingredients and adding a caloring paste. The manufacturing process is a creative occupation, but there is no guarantee that the result will be impeccable. Easier to buy ready mix In a diluted or dry form. The dry plaster is diluted with a slight warm water and thoroughly mixed. For venetian stirring, it is convenient to use a special nozzle on a drill, as in the photo:
To obtain a structured, embossed or smooth surface use different methods Application of Venetian:
The effect of craklera, cracks over the entire surface, looks great in the interior of the hallway, living room or bedroom. An example of a similar surface in the photo:
For such a coating, the Venetian plaster is applied with a layer of three millimeters and then quickly dried with a fan. Natural cracks are formed from emergency drying. The more layer of plaster, the deeper and expressive will look like a cracking.
The finish layer for Venetian is wax coating. Colorless wax are applied with thin strokes. For a surface with a porous coating, liquid wax is suitable, a dense surface is told with gel. Depending on the type of wax, it is possible to achieve glossiness or mattness. When the wax coating becomes final hardness, it is polished.
In some cases, the wax is replaced with a transparent varnish or lacquer with a golden and pearl pigment. Varnish are applied to a brush.
In order to take the final hardness, Venetian plaster will be required at least thirty days. Up to this point, it will be necessary to hit the water wall. Bathroom room during drying should be well ventilated.
A month later, the walls with Venetian can be washed and wiped with a soft sponge.
Important! Cannot be used to purify Venetian plaster Eater solvents, abrasive compositions and washcloths with a rigid pile.
Venetian decorative plaster is finishing materialwhich is proper application Forms a surface that imitates the texture of a mahogany, cast metal, natural or polished stone. The technology of finishing walls "Venetian" is quite complex, but, but, having mastered it, you can create real masterpieces.
Decorative plaster - Venetian was invented, as it is clear from the name, in Venice (Italy). For several centuries, its composition remains almost unchanged, so this technology The design of the premises is valid for the traditional.
Main components:
Important! The better the plaster, the thinner there should be a grinding.
As you can see, nothing complicated in the composition, therefore we will tell you how it can be prepared with your own hands. The main secret lies in the method of laying material on the wall, and this question should be given the closest attention.
Technology of applying Venetian decorative plaster It assumes the use of a large number of different devices. Of course, experienced masters can create real masterpieces with the help of one spatula, but it is advisable to have the whole arsenal at hand.
So, we will need:
Among other devices, which will make it easier for us to work out:
Next, we should take care of the materials. First, we buy the plaster itself, which is sold either in dry or in finished video, packaged 1, 5 or 15-20 kg. The five-kilogram packaging is most convenient, so that when the price is analyzed, we will focus on it.
The price of this material is high enough, and it depends on the manufacturer, and from the texture of the finished coating.
So that you can navigate the market, below we present the approximate value of 5 kg of finished composition of different brands:
Note! Material consumption ranges from 500 - 1200 g per square meterTherefore, it is necessary to acquire materials only after you decide with the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe surface.
It is also worth noting that many manufacturers of Venetian plasters (for example, Veneto mentioned above) supply only a white basis that requires staining. Color pigments can be either purchased separately or use computer tinting service. At the same time, experts will definitely select the color and mix the composition on a special installation.
In addition to the plaster itself for work, we will need other materials. We will use them to prepare the surface to finish and for finishing coating. Approximate list of prices is provided in the table:
Material | unit of measurement | Approximate cost in rubles |
Plaster plaster | Bag 30 kg | 300 — 500 |
Gypsum shtatlevka | Bag 20 kg | 350 — 700 |
Grinding deep penetration | Capacity 10 L. | 400 — 600 |
Plaster grid | Linear meter | 50 — 150 |
Wax decorative | Capacity 0.5 L. | Domestic formulations - from 500 Foreign brands - 1500 - 4000 |
Varnish finishing gels | Capacity of 1 L. | 450 — 700 |
Metallol varnish | Capacity of 1 L. | 1000 -1700 |
Pearl coating | Powder package 100 g | 250 — 400 |
Tip! Most materials should be purchased with a reserve about 15-20% by volume. This recommendation for plasters and primers is especially relevant.
In principle, the Venetian plaster can handle any sufficiently strong surface with low hygroscopicity and a height difference in a maximum of 1-2 mm. However, to achieve the best result, the base must be thoroughly prepared by eliminating all the irregularities and eliminating the defects of concrete or brickwork.
Preparations do this:
Note! In the process of work is formed a large number of Dust, therefore do not forget about the respirator and protective glasses!
If you have purchased the composition, already ready for application, then at this stage you will need to be smoked it (however, it can also be done in a construction store, trusting the selection of color and mixing professionals). But with dry compositions, and even more so - with homemade materials We'll have to tinker.
Homemade analogue is done like this:
In principle, if you like to experiment, then approximately the third-fourth attempt guess the proportions of the main components that will provide the desired result.
If you want everything to work out the first time, it is better to take a more expensive factory composition in a dry form:
Important! The composition is polymerized quite slowly, but after solidification, even partial, it is impossible to re-dissolve it in any case. The adhesion ability of the material at the same time will decrease at times, and the finish will simply fall off from the base.
Now we have the most difficult stage - the coating itself. It is from the quality of its execution that depends on how the trimmed surface will look like. As a rule, to achieve the necessary effect, we will have to apply three or four layers with alignment, drying and polishing each.
We work like this:
Example from practice. If we want to get the effect of cracking, then the second layer after applying, but before the shiny, we intense the construction hairdryer intensively. The stronger the heating is, the larrright there will be cracks. From above, fix the finish with a thin layer of liquid diluted plaster contrasting (for example, gold or pearl) or fix with varnish.
Operations described in paragraphs 5 - 8 can be repeated two or three times. So the multilayer coating is caused, each layer in which will have a unique pattern. A small thickness of these layers and their partial transparency and create the effect that Venetian plaster is famous.
When we get the desired result, you should give cover to dry. The finish design is beginning no earlier than five hours after the upper layer shiny is complete.
At this stage, you can:
Tip! Varnish with the effect of cracker, i.e. Small cracks, you need to apply before drying the surface layer, otherwise the fluid in the material is not enough for a full-fledged reaction and cracking will not occur.
And yet traditional technology is the fascination of the coating. It is done like this:
Decorative plaster Venice - not the easiest material in the work. Applying it to the base is a whole art, so in addition to knowledge of technology final result It will largely depend on your sense of style and artistic taste. That is why, before you take for a spatula, carefully examine the video in this article, and all questions that have arisen after reading and viewing, set the comments in the comments - so you get the maximum necessary for the work of the information.
At the heart of the plaster Venetian marble chips. IN Ancient Rome Marble was one of the most common building materials. With its processing, a lot of waste was obtained. An idea to use these waste to finish the walls occurred to one smart Roman.
Artificially created marble walls looked no worse than natural, and it is much easier to use such material than stone blocks.
The marble decoration is most often called Venetian plaster. The decorative plaster of the walls was used as a basis for painting, frescoes and as a finish:
IMPORTANT! The recipe for plaster restored Italian Andrea Palladio in the XVI century. Listed buildings are its projects.
What does Venetian plaster look like? This transparent finishing material, which, after applying the wall, refracts the rays of light. Preparation of walls when applying Venetian - Half of the success of the work: with the slightest irregularities of the walls of the plaster will be blown bad.
IMPORTANT! The plaster depends on the smooth surface, but it can be applied as on concrete, so on a brick or wood. However, this is not a facade plaster, for the facade is not suitable - quickly cracks and loses marketable condition. For facades it is better to choose a cheaper and coarse finish option.
The basis of plaster make up:
IMPORTANT! The smaller the dust, the better the material falls on the wall.
As a binder add gaured lime. In addition, viscous mixture is obtained due to water. All components are mixed to the consistency of thick sour cream.
The composition of cheaper mixtures of synthetic binders or polymers (acrylic, for example). Natural dyes Replaced with artificial. As a finishing layer, natural beeswax can be used.
Photo 5 - Decorative coating TM Optimist-Elite
What is Venetian better than other types of plaster?
IMPORTANT! The plaster after applying begins to absorb carbon from the air, in the layers at this time there is a carbonization process. This leads to the formation of a solid carbon film.
The disadvantages include the cost of materials and works, the complexity of applying (the mixture is applied in 2-10 layers).
The most successful color solutions For decoration there will be noble natural shades to imitate the surface from natural stone: Gray, Emerald, Brown, Blue. You can combine colors.
Depending on the composition of the mixture, there are several types of classic plaster.
The optimal value for the price and quality of the material. It is easier to apply the rest. The finish layer is applied on top of the plaster, such a coating can be washed.
This is a plaster with a grinding marble effect.
It is characterized by translucent of layers of plaster: imitation of marble or any stone surface with it is more realistic. Trevignano appearance resembles travertine (polycrystalline rock). The composition includes a polymer. Due to this, plaster has several hundred shades.
It can be used for living rooms and hols in the style of Baroque or for vintage interiors.
This is the Venetian plaster with the effect of polished marble.
The classical surface is distinguished by velvety surface, which is well combined with glossy polished streaks. Marbella can be used in wet rooms (for example, for the bathroom or in the kitchen) due to copolymer additives.
This is a Venetian plaster with an ancient effect of a roughly treated marble.
The effect of a semmat surface with dark splashes. She looks outwardly reminds granite. As the finishing layer uses a wax coating. It needs to be periodically updated to resist moisture resistance.
This is a plaster with a grinding marble effect with terracotta splashes.
The composition is a golden pigment. The surface of plaster translucent.
Before applying some types of plaster, you need to apply a basic mixture of Veneto in advance, because the price of materials for decoration consists of two positions:
IMPORTANT! Consider that you need to apply not one layer of plaster, but from 3 to 10.
In the list of purchases not only plaster. Burnt, and a colorant and a working tool.
To work, you will need:
Before starting work, you need to prepare a working surface: there should be no recesses on the walls, tubercles, cracks. The basis for work should be perfectly even and vertical without deviations in terms of level.
Preparation:
When working S. last layer Turninyano the surface of the walls is polished, pressing on a metal spatula.
IMPORTANT! The more layers you apply, the more pronounced the effect of the translucent surface, for which the Venetian plaster is so appreciated. Each layer will give an additional shade.
After applying the last layers, the surface of the walls must be metallized by a spatula to a distinct appearance of a mirror gloss of plaster.
After 24 hours, the decoration is completed by wax DuraWax. After 5-7 days, the walls are polished with a soft cloth.
For picking, you can use the "B" type colors.
Application:
The first layer is applied by a spatula from of stainless steel, asking the needed layer thickness.
The spatula surface smoothes, thereby creating a chaotic drawing (necessarily with light breaths).
The smears of the following layers must be applied so that they overlap the previous layer.
The final finishing layer must be lighter than the previous ones - it will give the depth surface.
A day later, the surface is polished by a spatula of stainless steel. The faces of the plaster when polished must be alleged.
Technical properties of material:
Preparation:
Aligned, dry and purified from the construction dust wall covered by the primer SUPRIM GRANITEE.
After complete drying, the surface of the walls is polished by a grinder for a mirror effect.
Technical properties of material:
Make stylish unusual design or just diversify the interior can not only with unique itemsBut simply by finishing the surfaces with non-standard materials.
One of them is the Venetian decorative plaster. With it, it is possible to realize interesting ideas, Create an individual image of the usual room.
The ability of decorative plaster visually repeats the marble structure makes it possible to significantly save on the finishing materials at the same time getting a rich species.
With the help of Venetian plaster, it is possible not only to complete the walls of the walls, but also create separate accents on various surfaces.
The decoration will be truly luxurious. Color transitions are able to identify special aristocratic room.
Material application technology has a number of features, so the work should be leisurely and thorough. It is better to entrust this manipulation of a professional because the presence of skill will allow the desired result without errors and excess spending.
The appearance of the final appearance laid on the wall of the layer depends. For the minimum permissible visual effect, 3 applications are sufficient.
The best samples decorated in this technique are up to 8 layers. Their number will affect not only the visual perception, but also will entail additional spending as material, so labor and temporary.
With the help of Venetian decorative plaster, you can not only achieve imitation natural material, but also apply an interesting pattern on the surface, give the room volume, achieve the effect of flicker. The surfaces decorated by this material look very carefully and presentable.
Such plaster is a favorite way of registration of chic interiors of country houses.
The presence of surfaces made in this technique make room by this Palace. Even making this material a small fragment of the wall, it will turn out to give the room a respectable look and increase the status of the interior.
Like any other material, Venetian decorative plaster has a number of features that allow it to highlight its positive and negative sides. Among the advantages indicate:
The disadvantages of Venetian decorative plaster include:
Choosing such plaster as the material of the walls of the walls, it is necessary to navigate not only on the beauty external view final coating, but also on the intended interior.
For optimal effect, a combination is necessary general style Rooms, objects of the situation and the texture of decorative design.
Independent manufacture of Venetian plaster The process is complex and few people decide to produce it independently. The central element of the composition is stone dust.
Lime is used to bundle components. The dye will give the material the desired color. Water will help to achieve the necessary consistency. It is best to purchase a ready-made packaged product.
There are two options for such plaster:
The first is a pure product applied on a certain technology in several layers. The second option involves the processing of wax, completing the laying.
Venetian plaster can be applied to almost any surface:
The material perfectly go to bed and retains its operational characteristics. The main thing is that the source surface is pre-prepared.
Lack of various defects, moisture - mandatory condition. Quartz primer with the addition of the main dye will be the best basis.
Each layer of plaster is applied according to its own technology. Work should be quick and skillful. After fixing each layer, he needs to dry, after which they produce grinding.
The work is carried out using special tools (spatula, roller, cows). It is quite difficult to make appreciation yourself, but experts cope quickly and efficiently.
Create a unique atmosphere at all in your home is not difficult. It is enough to perform a special finish or create an emphasis using Venetian decorative plaster. The interior will become unusual and stylish.