How much is the thickness of the door frame of the interior door. Standard dimensions of interior doors with a frame

One of the stages of repair is the choice interior doors. Everything matters: material, texture, color, design. And dimensions. Incorrectly selected dimensions are extra money and time to fit the opening to the canvas, or vice versa. Meanwhile, the existing standard sizes of interior doors fit the vast majority of openings.

How to calculate

The overall dimensions of the structure that will fit into the opening are made up of the height and width of the canvas, the thickness of the box and the width of the mounting gap of one and a half to two centimeters. And three centimeters on the threshold, if it is provided.

The width of the box depends on the thickness of the walls of the opening. Standard sizes door frames and the doors themselves are always 7.5 centimeters wide. If the box is wider, it will have to be filed; if already, installation of additional elements will be required.

canvases

Standard dimensions of interior doors (panels):

For openings with a height of 1.94-2.03 meters, canvases of 1.9 meters are suitable;

201-204 centimeters - two meters;

The width of the door leaf of 55 centimeters is designed for an opening of 63-65;

0.6 meters - 66-76 cm;

0.7 meters - up to 87;

80 centimeters - up to 97;

90 centimeters - 98-110;

Dimensions of interior doors with a frame, consisting of 2 canvases:

Two doors of 0.6 meters each - 128-130;

Double-leaf models with canvases 60 and 80 centimeters - 148-150;

The same with canvases 90 and 60 centimeters - 159-160.

There is also a certain correspondence between width and height, which applies to both Russian and European models. Standard sizes door frame interior door:

Width 55 centimeters - height 190;

60 – 190-200;

In addition, there are GOSTs for the dimensions of doors / boxes / openings for various rooms:

The size of the door to the bathroom and toilet: 55-60 cm wide, 190-200 cm high, 5-7 cm thick;

The size of the door with a box for the room: 80 centimeters wide, 200 - height, wall thickness (box width) - from 7 to 20 centimeters;

Standard sizes of interior doors for the kitchen: two meters high, 70 centimeters wide, wall thickness 7 cm.

Door structures for interior rooms in an apartment or cottage in terms of design, material of manufacture and opening mechanisms, there is great amount. And most of of which is made according to the GOST dimensions for interior doors. This greatly simplifies their selection and installation. Of course, you can install a model with non-standard dimensions in your home. However, such a product will cost more than a standard version made in accordance with GOST.

GOST requirements for standard doorways

Interior door dimensions ( door block) must strictly correspond to the dimensions of the opening in the wall between the rooms. In fact, it is the opening parameters that are prescribed in building standards and GOSTs. And in accordance with them, you already have to select the thickness and width with the height for the door frame and the leaf inside.

If a unique is created designer interior in a private house, then the doors to the rooms can be made whatever you like. It is only necessary at the stage of project preparation to provide openings in the partitions and load-bearing walls required sizes. But then door products will have to be ordered according to individual parameters for more money than standard options.

Creating an exclusive interior, do not forget that the door can complement the style, if you approach the issue correctly.

With urban apartments, the situation is fundamentally different. All of them are built according to standard design solutions, in which the openings for interior doors were initially laid down to standard sizes. And in the vast majority of cases, expanding this hole is prohibited. Here it remains to select the door structure only for the existing realities. And knowing the requirements of GOST, the choice of a door in a store will be simpler and more error-free.

What is the structure of the door

Marking of interior doors

When choosing an electric generator or a submersible pump for dirty water, you have to carefully study many parameters in the data sheet for this technique. There, the power of the unit, and productivity, and other quantities are important. FROM inner door everything is much easier. In the accompanying documentation, it indicates a set of numbers and letters that fully describe the width and height, as well as design features products.
According to the design and method of opening, door blocks are divided into several main types:

1. "G" - a deaf wooden canvas.
2. "O" - a canvas with a glass insert.
3. "Rp" or "Rl" - swing right or left door.
4. "K" or "P" - swinging or sliding design.

Design options for interior doors

In addition to these letters, the marking also indicates:

• type of product - door block for the entrance to the apartment ("DV"), interior ("DM") and for the bathroom ("DS");
• width and height of the opening - two digits in decimeters;
• the number of sheets in the block;
• air permeability class ("B1", "B2" or "B3") and strength ("Md1", "Md2", "Md3" or "Md4");
• standard designation "GOST 475-2016" (introduced to replace the old GOST 6629-88).

In the above standard there is a table where the standard dimensions of interior doors are prescribed. More precisely, reference dimensions of openings in walls and partitions are indicated there. It is from these sizes that manufacturers of door blocks are repelled. According to them, the height of the opening can be 1870, 2070 or 2370 mm, and the width is from 710 to 1950 mm.

Dimensions and thickness of the canvas

The width and height of the door leaf are usually made by 70 mm smaller sizes doors around the outer perimeter. 30-35 mm on each side goes to the box (frame). But there may be other options that are far from these standard values. Manufacturers are free to choose the dimensions of the product parts themselves in accordance with the design and materials from which it is made.

• for the kitchen - 70 cm;
• for the bedroom and other rooms - 80 cm;
• for the living room - a double-leaf model of 120 cm;
• for the bathroom - 60 cm.

Typical dimensions of interior doors for different rooms

The standard height in all cases is assumed to be within 1800–2000 mm, and the web thickness is 30–40 mm. At the same time, it is recommended to install doors a little thicker and with a more moisture-resistant coating in a bathroom or bathroom than in ordinary rooms.

How to measure the height for doors with a threshold

Standard box dimensions

The width of the box should ideally match the thickness of the wall. If the door is thicker in size than the interior partition, then it will be difficult to fix it in the opening. Plus, ugly gaps under the casing will remain on the sides. In the reverse situation, when the wall is too thick, it will be necessary to install additional additional elements (additions).

The design of interior doors with dobor

Opening dimensions

Typical dimensions of doors with a frame and openings for them are described in GOST standards. House designers and door block manufacturers try to follow these guidelines to make it easier for builders to select materials. However, often constructed buildings have deviations in height or a slight slope.

How to properly measure a doorway

Different standard dimensions an opening for an interior door in domestic high-rise buildings is far from uncommon. When measuring it before going to the store, behind the door block, the width and height of the hole existing in the wall should be measured in several places at once. It will still need to be leveled strictly vertically. If you make a mistake in measurements, then the product is unlikely to be mounted according to building rules.

Necessary measurements for interior doors

Double doors

If the opening is wider than 80 cm, then it is recommended to install a double-leaf door into it. The size of the door leaf is selected in such a situation as for two halves of a single structure. In rare cases, it is also possible to install a one-and-a-half model - one canvas is large, the second is half as small. But even here it is better to try to choose an option with two sliding doors. It will look more aesthetic than a one and a half analogue.

Doors with hidden frame

Owners who want something unique in the interior often refuse standard models and prefer to install doors with a hidden frame. In these blocks, the door leaf is flush with the wall surface, and there are no trims as such. The dimensions of interior doors of this design are selected according to the same scheme as the usual ones. Only in terms of thickness, they should ideally correspond to the parameters of the interior partition, so as not to protrude from it even by a centimeter.

The owner of the house sooner or later has to decide on the replacement of doors. The old door leaf can be broken, outdated in design, not liked by your own appearance. Sometimes you have to increase or decrease the doorway, for this you need to know how to correctly measure the thickness of the door frame. About questions related to self-installation or changing doors, we'll talk in our article.

Door dimensions

This work is not very difficult, and an amateur who knows how to use the instrument a little can cope with it. It is very important to do everything consistently and strictly adhere to technology.

In the domestic market, there are standard sizes of the door leaf. This is due to the fact that the equipment on which the doors are made has standard width formats: 60 cm, 70 cm, 80 cm, 90 cm.

At the same time, the height remains constant - two meters. Often required non-standard doors, the height of which can be 3 meters, and the width - one meter.

If the customer requires other sizes, then the price will be higher for the following reason:

• Equipment reconfiguration.
• Extra time costs.
• Production of a product by the individual order.

Some customers order sliding, double doors. The production of such products is much more expensive. Often, expensive non-standard materials e.g. redwood.

• It's good to calculate everything.
• Decide on the material.
• Remove all dimensions.

The most reasonable option is to call the master who will manufacture the product so that he personally inspects the “front” future work. A professional person will be able to perform all organizational work faster and more clearly. Also, the specialist will give qualified advice on the door unit itself and its further operation. If there is a strong desire to install the door yourself, you will have to study the process of measurement and installation a little so that the end result does not disappoint.

By measuring the opening under the door, you can choose a completely new location for its location, which may be more convenient. Always leave a distance of 20-30 centimeters from the wall to the door so that a switch can be installed there, and the door can also open more than at an angle of ninety degrees.

Be sure to check whether it is possible to cut a new doorway in a particular wall.

If the building is old, then an extra opening can provoke the destruction of the wall.

Taking measurements

The door frame is a U-shaped or O-shaped design. The last option occurs if a threshold is provided. The element is fixed in the opening, the door leaf is hung on it.

The profile of the door frame has a non-rectangular design, usually a protrusion of 0.5-1 cm is the protrusion with which, after complete installation, the door will slam, due to which it will open in one (necessary) direction. In some assemblies, rubber noise insulation is attached to this very ledge, which also prevents the canvas from getting damaged during use and the door slams softly and smoothly. But also this protrusion hides the opening space a little, and as a result you get not 60, but 58 cm of width. This moment should be taken into account when you plan to bring furniture or interior items through the installed door.

It is also worth noting that during the repair the door is installed last. Usually, the ceiling, walls, floor are made first, only after everything is invited the master to install doors and platbands, if necessary. Of course, sometimes the ceiling can be left to finish. repair work, but the floor with walls is what the future door will be attached to and therefore it is worth taking care of their finishing in advance. To do this, it is necessary that the width, height, depth of the opening for the dimensions of the new door are correctly calculated.

How to correctly remove these dimensions, consider the example of a door leaf with dimensions of 2000 by 60 cm:

• With a height of 200 cm, you need to add 3-4 cm (thickness of the MDF board, chipboard or wood that you are going to install). Add 3-4 cm (opening between the board and the wall for good fixation of the mounting foam and wooden pegs), so, 200 + 4 + 4 = 208 cm (masters advise adding no more than 10 cm, 6-8 is ideal).
• With a width of 60 centimeters, we do the same - 60 + 4 + 4 \u003d 68 cm or 60 + 3 + 3 \u003d 66, you can take the average value - 67 cm (no more than 10 cm for reliable fixation).

A gap of 10 cm should be left only if you are not sure about the dimensions of the future door and are going to change it over time to another one. So it will be easier to increase the opening during subsequent work after a certain time.

Veneered doors have larger size boxes due to its top cover.

When forming a doorway at the repair stage, one should not lose sight of flooring. Some substrates for laminate flooring are more than one centimeter wide, or when pouring the floor, it may take 2-5 cm, even ordinary linoleum takes from one centimeter. This must be taken into account so that later the classic mistake of novice masters does not turn out, when the prepared height of 2.08 m turns into 2.01 m. Often you have to cut off a piece of the top of the opening again for optimal door installation. If you do everything right preparatory work, then it will not be difficult to put a new door.

Standard Thickness door frame interior door is 3.5 centimeters. Today, the production of boxes of non-standard sizes is increasingly common (in everyday life they are called lightweight). Their use is due to the need to install the canvas a little wider in size.

When determining the thickness of the doorway, the following points must be considered:

• In standard houses, it is usually 7-10 cm before plastering the walls, which allows you to have sound insulation between rooms at a low level. Plaster usually takes 1-5 cm, this certainly makes the sound quieter when passing through the wall.
• Well, if you decide to install a profile with glass wool, then you can safely add all 10-15 cm to the additional board when ordering a box. The opening is supplemented with such boards if the standard amount (7-10 cm) is not enough to completely overlap.

There are two types of additional boards (slats) - telescopic and conventional. The usual additional bar - just wooden plank, cut off on both sides (on one side rests against the box, on the other - with a casing, if you look at the door in the section). Telescopic - this is a box with special grooves inside for installing extensions or platbands. Telescopic is the most convenient and durable option, because the fasteners will be less subjected to mechanical stress during installation and, as a result, will last longer than ordinary additional strips.

accessories

Hardware for doors in today's market is a fairly popular and diverse product in style and shape. Top Models now made in Italy, France and Spain, but domestic production lately, it is practically not inferior to European counterparts (except in price).

Door salons usually work for a long time with the same supplier, for the quality of which they are responsible. You can always return or change the purchased products and again choose hinges, locks, handles yourself. If it is not possible to install fittings, this can be done by the on-call masters.

Block mounting

Installation of a door block (cloth + frame) is not always carried out by specialists on foam for installation, but any of the methods implies the use of one. Exist various techniques according to the type of additional fasteners that are used during installation. Basically, spacers or pegs made of wood are used, they are inserted into the cavity between the opening and the box. With the help of such elements, the block in the opening is also aligned with the mounting level: each peg must be driven in tightly so that the box does not turn out to be deformed, while the entire block is firmly held in the opening.

When the new doorway is securely fastened with wooden stakes, with help. It is very important to use horizontal stakes inside the space from the box to the wall so that after expansion the foam does not cause visible changes in the structure of the box. It is recommended to ensure that there are no distortions, the doors in the section must remain within the specified dimensions. All this will guarantee that the door will last for many years.

After applying the mounting foam, it is advisable not to use the door for some time, but to leave it closed for a day (until the foam has completely solidified, in order to avoid deformation of the box).

Examples and variants

The door leaf should be chosen, starting from the fullness of the light of the room where it will be installed new door. It is even possible to install all-glass, frosted or sandblasted doors, if the purpose of the room behind the door allows it. Through such doors it will be good to penetrate the sun daylight, which will save on electricity and besides, daylight is much more favorably perceived by the human eye.

Before proceeding to finishing walls and floor surfaces, you need to install interior doors. Only to an inexperienced repairman, this process may seem simple. In vain. It is worth making the slightest mistake in measurements, and we can assume that the money spent on purchasing the door was thrown to the wind.

Door openings - conventional and non-standard solutions

Going to buy a door frame and canvas, you must first fix the dimensions of the opening for the interior door. Based on the available numbers, it will be possible to choose a product that is suitable in all respects. A standard type canvas mainly has a height of 2 meters and a width of 60 and 80 cm. It is very rare to find products with a height of 1.9 m and a width of 40/55/90 cm. As for the thickness of the door frame, it can vary from 1.5 to 4 cm.

A table that shows the typical dimensions of products will allow you to quickly navigate when choosing:

Usually, typical products used for furnishing different rooms apartments or houses. At the same time, interior doors with different parameters are often purchased for one apartment, which is explained by the difference in the size of the door openings, for example:

• Bathroom: door opening depth - from 5 to 7 cm, height - from 1.9 to 2 m, width - from 55 to 60 cm.
• Kitchen: depth - 7 cm, height - 2 m, width - 70 cm;
• Bedroom and living room: opening depth - 7-20 cm, height - 2 m, width - 80 cm.

When installing a double-leaf product, the changes relate only to the width of the wings, which can be 60 + 60 or 40 + 80 cm. The opening depth usually changes upon completion of the finishing work.

The choice of the size of the box should be approached thoroughly, otherwise it may turn out that the product delivered from the store does not fit slightly into the opening. It is good if the design features of the wall and the layout allow it to be enlarged. Although even plasterboard wall, due to the need to transfer metal profile not so easy to process. Therefore, the owners most often have to lay out money for the manufacture of an oversized model of an interior door.

As for non-standard door openings, they are most likely a consequence of the decisions of property owners who wished to bring individuality into the interior of a house or apartment. Thus, the parameters of the doorway can be both increased and reduced. The main thing when ordering a box and canvas is to follow the basic rules (see the table), which include not only information about the selection of the design, but also the literacy of the ratio of elements.

What size opening should be left under the doors 60, 70, 80 cm

Next, consider an example of what the size of the doorway should be for doors with a width of 60, 70 and 80 cm. For example, if the door is purchased, and the opening for it is still in the project, then with the onset of a crucial moment, the question arises of how wide it should be. The basic rule says - leaving a hole for a door of any size, one should, in addition to the thickness of the box, take into account the need for a reserve of space for technological gaps.

Thus, in order to prevent rubbing, a gap should be provided between door leaf and frame. And in order to be able to adjust the position of the elements of the product and perform foaming, it is necessary to leave a sufficient gap between the door jamb and the wall. It turns out that for a canvas with a width of 600 mm, at least a 700-mm opening is needed. By the same principle, the width of the hole for 70 and 80 cm doors is determined.

To eliminate the difference in measurements, we do not recommend neglecting the following rules:

1. 1. The height of the opening under the door is measured in three places (center, left and right).
2. 2. Width is measured at the bottom, at half height and at the top.
3. 3. Performing measurements, control the evenness of all sides of the opening.

If we are talking about installation or a toilet, then the height of the opening is measured, given that after the installation of the threshold, which in this case is mandatory, it will decrease slightly. What else you need to pay attention to, leaving a gap under the door frame, is its thickness. Because if the wall is thicker than the box, then you will have to mount an extension, and if, on the contrary, it is thinner, then you will need to cut the box along. The problem that has arisen should not be left unsolved, otherwise it will be difficult for a product installed not according to the rules to give an aesthetic appearance.

What is an add-on and how to mount it

The standard extension is made of MDF or chipboard, it is also called an extension board or plank. A variety of shades and textures allows you to choose given type elements to match the color of the existing box. Dobor fastening should be done as tightly as possible. They are mounted on the box before its installation or after. On the back of the box there are grooves into which you need to insert stackable elements. But before that, you need to calculate exact width strips, and if necessary, adjust it to fit the right dimensions. The material is easily cut with a jigsaw and a hand saw.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that when fastening the plank with self-tapping screws, the risk of mechanical damage to the box increases, while landing the extension on the adhesive substance significantly reduces the likelihood of deformation of the door frame during operation.

If the thickness of the box is large, then it is better to use self-tapping screws.

Fill the gap formed between the wall and the extended frame mounting foam, which will provide it with additional stability. At the same time, we recommend using foam with a minimum expansion coefficient, otherwise even a properly fixed box will simply deform. For this reason, only ½ or ¾ of the void volume needs to be filled with foam. We complete the workflow by decorating the perimeter of the door with platbands.

The strength of the entire structure, as well as the duration of its operation, depends on the quality of the boat. Usually the door frame and the leaf are made from the same material. The main load of the opening sash falls on the frame, and it is impossible to save on the purchase of a cheap boat, otherwise the design will be short-lived.

The box is part of the door block. It is used in models of the type, a sash is hung on hinges to it. Install the ludka of the entrance or interior door in the opening on the wall. most popular material for the manufacture of boxes is considered array. Cheaper option - MDF and other combinations of wood waste. The boats may have threaded grooves at the end, designed for fixing and.

The hidden door frame is hidden when mounted in the wall, it is made of aluminum. Even the hinges remain invisible.

The device of the door frame involves the use of three or four elements. U-shaped boats without a threshold consist of two racks connected at the top by a crossbar. In a full-fledged boat, the fourth element is the threshold. Such frames are required when installing a door block in a bathroom or at the entrance to a room.

Boxes are usually sold as a set with and. Additional elements help to ennoble doorway. Device Ludki differs in the following ways:

• with or without extensions;
• With telescopic architraves or strips without grooves;
• with the presence or absence of a seal;
• with overhead or mortise fittings.

A telescopic box, as well as equipped with a seal, is considered convenient in installation and use.

Box sizes

The consumer is offered different sizes door frames, which is due to the place of their installation. Dimensions are in accordance with the standard. Manufacturers from different countries he is different. The most common standard size of the door frame of interior doors of a domestic manufacturer coincides with products from Finland, Italy and a number of other European countries.

By standard size is:

• sash width - 55, 60, 70, 80 and 90 cm;
• sash height - 190, 200 and 210 cm;
• box thickness - from 2 to 7.5 cm.

Such a thickness of the door frame of the interior door was determined not in vain. The run-up in size is due to different parameters of the walls.

It is considered optimal depth the door frame of the interior door - 7.5 cm. The boat is suitable for walls made of plasterboard or brick. For thick partitions of another material, boxes 10 cm wide are produced. There are imported boats up to 20.5 cm deep.

The total height and width of the door frame of the interior door is determined, taking into account the size of the leaf. The thickness of the boat is added to the dimensions. It will be clearer with an example. Let's take a canvas 60 * 200 cm and a box 7.5 cm thick. As a result of the calculations, the total width of the door with the box will be 67.5 cm, and the height - 207.5 cm.

The size table will help determine the dimensions of the interior door frame.

Types of boxes

The types of door frames differ in design, material and other parameters. Ludka, consisting of three or four elements, has the following connection methods racks with crossbar:

• Spiked. Docking of the door frame beam occurs with a tongue-and-groove lock. The method is complex but reliable.

• Baguette. The edges of the timber are cut at an angle of 45º. The elements are connected with hardware.

• Right angle. Before joining at an angle of 90o, grooves are cut at the end of the beam by removing part of the quarter.

Of all the options, the door frame design with a right angle is considered simple.

The device of the boats is different by type of fastening of dobors and platbands:

• Simple goes without grooves. Dobors and platbands are fixed with glue, nails or self-tapping screws.

• telescopic the frame for the door is equipped with special grooves into which extensions and platbands are attached.

• Monoblock. Innovative design. The box and platbands are one piece.

The advantage of the monoblock telescopic box is the complete set. Separately, you do not have to buy extras and platbands.

By design The bow is of three types:

• Covering. The design consists of a frame, dobors and platbands. The door frame is supplied with a seal. In cheap options, there may be no extras. Planks will need to be purchased separately.
• End. The boat is designed for mounting on a special metal carcass. Used in the construction of openings thin walls from drywall.
• Corner. Ludka is considered universal. The frame with the platband is connected into a single structure. During installation, the installation of a seal is required.

Separately, it is worth considering the hidden door frame, completely hidden along with the hinges in the wall during installation. The entire block is made of aluminum and comes in two types:

• finished box. The leaf has a laminated, enameled or other coating. Mirrors are allowed.
• Ludka for finishing. The canvas is covered with a layer of primer. After installing the block, it is subjected to further wallpapering, painting or cladding with other materials.

The handles on the sash are also made hidden. Usually it is a slot on the canvas or a magnetic device.

materials

Bows differ according to the material of manufacture:

• The most common, inexpensive and durable are considered wooden door frames. Products from raw timber during installation are impregnated with an antiseptic, opened with varnish or paint. For budget option boxes use solid pine. Manufacturing technology from spliced ​​timber allows you to get rid of defects in wood. Frame elements are glued from small blanks.

• Door frames are made by pressing wood waste MDF, fiberboard and HDF. The frames are covered with laminate, veneer and other materials that protect the product from moisture and also make it attractive. Layered composites have excellent characteristics. The material alternates layers of wood waste with plastic.

• Special aluminum box for glass door Supplied with a seal and a set of corners. Ludka is installed in the glass openings of offices and other organizations. Fixation takes place by pressure plates on the goujons.

Metal door blocks usually come with a seal, platbands and fittings. Install products at the entrance to the building or individual offices of the organization.

How many accessories are needed for the opening?

When installing the door block, you will definitely need accessories. The aluminum door frame goes on sale with mounting plates, a seal, a set of corners.

When buying a boat for an interior door, a design is selected taking into account the installation location. Frames with a threshold are placed in the bathroom, at the entrance, or, if the height of the opening requires it (3 blanks are required for one door). The U-shaped boat is mounted in ordinary interior partitions(for one door you need 2.5 blanks).

If the door frame is narrow, the protrusions of the thick wall are hidden by extensions. The number of boards is calculated by the size of the ledge.

From the accessories you will need loops. 2 elements are enough for a light sash, and 3 pieces can be put on a heavy sash. On the door frame without a quarter put waybills or hidden hinges. By design, they are non-detachable.

On the front door install a lock and a viewing eye. Although, the last element is optional. Any sash is equipped with two handles, and a latch is attached to the interior door leaf.