It's nice to close the well. Water well construction technology: selection and installation of equipment

Many summer residents resort to installing a well on a personal suburban area. This is a great opportunity to have clean water on hand. In addition, it greatly simplifies the care of plants that need constant watering. But the installation of such equipment can be difficult, it is impossible to perform work without certain knowledge and skills.

It should be noted that the installation of a caisson is not always a mandatory event. If the cottage has a heated room, then this process can be omitted. So you can save time, effort and money that will be spent on arranging the pit and installing the caisson.

The material for the manufacture of the caisson may vary. Plastic, metal or reinforced concrete rings will serve them well. It is important that the metal is treated on both sides with an anti-corrosion coating.

The scheme of the device of the caisson consists of a lightweight body in the form of a cylinder, a cover with an installed lock, additional system heating. It is also worth noting the voluminous metal-plastic ribs and hermetic docking with the casing. For convenience, a staircase is provided.

Caisson installation technology:

1. First you need to dig a pit. The interval between the walls of the device and the ground should be 30 cm. The caisson itself should protrude at least 10 cm above the surface.
2. To protect against groundwater, concrete is poured around the casing pipe with a thickness of 15 cm.
3. At the bottom of the caisson, it is necessary to cut a hole for the casing pipe. With further advice, it is advised to move the holes to one of the walls.
4. Next, you should lower the caisson, putting it on casing pipe.
5. The casing pipe should be cut. Then the outlet pipes are connected. It is important to seal the joints well.

When using a metal caisson, the joints are sealed. After the tank is covered with earth. For better density, you can make a concrete screed.

Water supply wiring diagrams with a pump or pumping station:

How to equip a water well with your own hands: pump installation

To equip a well in without fail mount the pump. The best option for the well will be a pump submersible type. This choice is due to the volume of water consumption and the depth of the tank.

The installation process involves lowering the pump on a cable to a depth. They also lower the cable that feeds the engine, and the pipe that will supply water. All elements should be tied. The functions of the cable are fixing the pump and coupling with the head.

The nuances of installing the pump:

1. The first water from the well will be quite dirty, so pumping should be carried out. But at the same time, another pump is used, which is not intended for the constant operation of the well.
2. The pump must be lowered directly into the water. In this case, the distance from the bottom to the equipment should be 3 m.
3. The cable for fastening should be purchased from stainless steel.

After installing the pump, it is necessary to ennoble the well. To do this, make a headband. However, it performs other functions as well.

How to assemble a caisson for a well with your own hands is described in this material:

How to equip a water well: installing a head

The head arrangement scheme includes a flange, a carabiner, a rubber ring, fittings and a protective cover. The outer side includes 2 eyebolts. One of them is mounted on the inside.

Head landscaping:

1. The casing pipe should be cut, cleaned and coated with an anti-corrosion coating. Through the cover it is necessary to pass a plastic pipe and an electric cable.
2. The pump is attached to the pipe, and the cable is connected to the carabiner. The rubber ring and flange are put on the casing.
3. Then a cover is mounted, which provides sealing. The rubber ring and flange should rise up to the head cover. Further, all elements are compressed with bolts. On this head is ready.

The headpiece performs a number of important functions. These include protection against melt water, foreign objects, theft, which is especially important in a summer cottage.

The plastic head is able to withstand weight up to 200 kg. And its metal counterpart is up to 500 kg.

Do not forget about the aesthetic function. The cap makes the well more attractive. It also simplifies the submersion of the pump, since the bolts of the cover are used for this with a winch.

Correct installation of the accumulator in the caisson

To properly equip the accumulator, you must follow some rules. First you need to understand the device itself. He is storage tank.

The principle of operation of the hydraulic accumulator:

• The pump pumps water into the tank until it is completely filled;
• From this container, the liquid is delivered outside;
• When there is very little water left in the device, the pump will start working again.

The minimum volume of the accumulator is 10 liters. Right choice largely depends on the needs of the owners in the water.

You can control the water supply system by turning the pump off and on. Also, the tank has protection against possible power surges. It is worth noting the “dry” running sensor, which works when the water level in the well drops.

Do-it-yourself well construction (video)

Well construction is a responsible process. It's not easy to do the work yourself. After all, you will need to properly mount the caisson (although its installation is not mandatory), install a pump and a hydraulic accumulator. You also need to make a headband.

Examples of how to equip a water well with your own hands (photo)

The lack of a centralized water supply is not a reason to forget about quality water supply And comfortable living in a private house. This is an occasion to think about your own well. An autonomous source of water can become your reality even without the involvement of a professional team and fabulous costs, because practice proves that if you take each stage of well construction seriously, you can do all the work yourself. So, if you want to make your home independent in terms of water supply, then we offer to understand in detail with the video the main stages of organizing a well for water: from drilling to connecting automation.

Drilling a well

The first step is to create a well. Best for drilling shock-rope method A: It's simple but effective.

First, prepare the main working mechanism - a support tripod with a driving glass: weld from metal pipes tripod structure and use a winch with a special cable to fix the glass on it. The height of the support is determined by the length of the driving device used: the tripod should be 1.5-2 m higher than the glass.

Shock-rope well drilling technology

When the mechanism is assembled, start drilling:

• with pressure, drive the glass into the designated working area;
• take the soil with a glass;
• raise the glass and free it from the ground;
• repeat the steps until the required depth is obtained.

Advice. When determining the depth of the well, consider two factors: the level of occurrence of the aquifer on adjoining area and your household and household water needs.

After drilling, place the casing in the well. It can be either made of steel or plastic, but always with a threaded connection. It is also important to fix the pipe well - it should fit as tightly as possible to the ground.

We mount the caisson

In order for the well to successfully cope with its tasks, its contents must be protected from a number of negative external factors: siltation, freezing, penetration of groundwater. It is for this purpose that a caisson is used - a cylindrical product made of durable plastic or steel. The diameter and length of the device are selected individually for the dimensions of a particular well. But the thickness of the walls of the cylinder in any case should be no less than 5 mm.

Before installing the caisson, it is recommended to insulate it - the material used must be non-combustible. Additionally, it is desirable to protect the cylinder with bricks or plastic panels. These two measures will make the caisson more resistant to external influences and thereby increase its service life.

Metal caissons

The caisson is installed according to a simple scheme:

• cut a hole in the bottom of the cylinder of the same diameter as the previously fixed casing;
• lower and fix the caisson into the well - the product should protrude above the top of the well by no more than 15-20 cm;
• cut the casing pipe and weld it to the opening of the caisson.

Important! The caisson must have a sealed cover with prepared holes for pipes and other working equipment.

Fixing the pump and filters

The next mandatory step is the installation of the pump. Its role for an autonomous water supply system is extremely important - the device directly makes it possible to supply water from a well. When choosing a pump, focus on four factors:

• casing diameter used;
• well depth;
• pressure of water supply in the well;
• planned water costs.

Do not use pumping equipment whose power is higher than the productivity level of the well, otherwise, during the operation of the water supply system, you will encounter such an extremely negative phenomenon as the “dry” running of the pump.

Advice. Choose a pump with a diameter 15% smaller than the diameter of the installed casing - this way you will keep the possibility of convenient maintenance of the device.

Direct installation of the pump includes the following steps:

1. Fix a safety cable on the fixtures of the device - it will protect the pump from emergency lowering.
2. Install a check valve on the pump - thanks to it, the return flow of water will be blocked.
3. Connect the main water pipe to the device.
4. Connect the power cable to the pump. Using plastic clamps, fix the latter to the water pipe.
5. Lower the pump into the casing. Using a cable, fix the device at a height of about 1 m from the bottom of the well. Fix the other end of the cable to the top of the well.

Well construction

After arranging the pump, install coarse and fine filters. If necessary, they can be supplemented with softeners or carbon filters. These devices are mounted in a pipe, which will be responsible for the supply of water from the pumping equipment to the accumulator.

We install automation

Not a single individual water supply system can do without a whole range of auxiliary automatic devices that are designed to maintain its uninterrupted functioning. These include: a pressure gauge, a pressure level sensor, a relay - thanks to them, the system is started and the main indicators of its operation are regulated. All these devices are connected to a hydraulic accumulator, which, in fact, occupies a central place in the entire complex of auxiliary equipment.

The hydraulic accumulator is designed to provide constant water pressure, protection pumping device from water hammer, as well as the creation of a water reserve. Outwardly, it is a standard storage tank - it is regularly filled with water under pressure provoked by a pump.

To connect automatic devices to the accumulator, a fitting is used that has five outlets - one each for: a pressure gauge, a pressure level sensor, a relay, water pipe and pipes from the pump.

Autonomous water supply scheme

For management automatic devices already in the process of subsequent operation of the plumbing system, a remote control can be used - it must be included with the accumulator and connected devices.

So, before you are the main stages of arranging a well for water: drilling, installing a caisson and a pump with filters, as well as connecting automation. After carefully understanding each step and following all the procedures according to the instructions, you will receive an absolutely functional autonomous source that will provide you with water no worse than a centralized water supply system.

Arrangement of a well for water: video

Do-it-yourself well: photo

The lack of a centralized water supply is not a reason to forget about high-quality water supply and comfortable living in a private house. This is an occasion to think about your own. An autonomous source of water can become your reality even without the involvement of a professional team and fabulous costs, because practice proves that if you take each stage of well construction seriously, you can do all the work yourself. So, if you want to make your home independent in terms of water supply, then we offer to understand in detail with the video the main stages of organizing a well for water: from drilling to connecting automation.

Drilling a well

The first step is to create a well. For drilling, it is best to use the shock-rope method: it is simple but effective.

First, prepare the main working mechanism - a support tripod with a driving glass: weld a tripod structure from metal pipes and fix the glass on it using a winch with a special cable. The height of the support is determined by the length of the driving device used: the tripod should be 1.5-2 m higher than the glass.

Shock-rope well drilling technology

When the mechanism is assembled, start drilling:

• with pressure, drive the glass into the designated working area;
• take the soil with a glass;
• raise the glass and free it from the ground;
• repeat the steps until the required depth is obtained.

Advice. When determining the depth of the well, consider two factors: the level of occurrence of the aquifer in the adjacent area and your economic and domestic water needs.

After drilling, place the casing in the well. It can be either made of steel or plastic, but always with a threaded connection. It is also important to fix the pipe well - it should fit as tightly as possible to the ground.

We mount the caisson

In order for the well to successfully cope with its tasks, its contents must be protected from a number of negative external factors: siltation, freezing, and groundwater penetration. It is for this purpose that a caisson is used - a cylindrical product made of durable plastic or steel. The diameter and length of the device are selected individually for the dimensions of a particular well. But the thickness of the walls of the cylinder in any case should be no less than 5 mm.

Before installing the caisson, it is recommended to insulate it - the material used must be non-combustible. Additionally, it is desirable to protect the cylinder with bricks or plastic panels. These two measures will make the caisson more resistant to external influences and thereby increase its service life.

Metal caissons

The caisson is installed according to a simple scheme:

• cut a hole in the bottom of the cylinder of the same diameter as the previously fixed casing;
• lower and fix the caisson into the well - the product should protrude above the top of the well by no more than 15-20 cm;
• cut the casing pipe and weld it to the opening of the caisson.

Important! The caisson must have a sealed cover with prepared holes for pipes and other working equipment.

Fixing the pump and filters

The next mandatory step is the installation of the pump. Its role for an autonomous water supply system is extremely important - the device directly makes it possible to supply water from a well. When choosing a pump, focus on four factors:

• casing diameter used;
• well depth;
• pressure of water supply in the well;
• planned water costs.

Do not use pumping equipment whose power is higher than the productivity level of the well, otherwise, during the operation of the water supply system, you will encounter such an extremely negative phenomenon as the “dry” running of the pump.

Advice. Choose a pump with a diameter 15% smaller than the diameter of the installed casing - this way you will keep the possibility of convenient maintenance of the device.

Direct installation of the pump includes the following steps:

1. Fix a safety cable on the fixtures of the device - it will protect the pump from emergency lowering.
2. Install a check valve on the pump - thanks to it, the return flow of water will be blocked.
3. Connect the main water pipe to the device.
4. Connect the power cable to the pump. Using plastic clamps, fix the latter to the water pipe.
5. Lower the pump into the casing. Using a cable, fix the device at a height of about 1 m from the bottom of the well. Fix the other end of the cable to the top of the well.

Well construction

After arranging the pump, install coarse and fine cleaning. If necessary, they can be supplemented with softeners or carbon filters. These devices are mounted in a pipe, which will be responsible for the supply of water from the pumping equipment to the accumulator.

We install automation

Not a single individual water supply system can do without a whole range of auxiliary automatic devices that are designed to maintain its uninterrupted functioning. These include: a pressure gauge, a pressure level sensor, a relay - thanks to them, the system is started and the main indicators of its operation are regulated. All these devices are connected to a hydraulic accumulator, which, in fact, occupies a central place in the entire complex of auxiliary equipment.

The hydraulic accumulator is designed to provide a constant water pressure, protect the pumping device from water hammer, and also create a water reserve. Outwardly, it is a standard storage tank - it is regularly filled with water under pressure provoked by a pump.

To connect automatic devices to the accumulator, a fitting is used that has five outlets - one each for: a pressure gauge, a pressure level sensor, a relay, a water pipe and a pipe from the pump.

Autonomous water supply scheme

To control automatic devices, a remote control can be used already during the subsequent operation of the plumbing system - it must be included with the accumulator and connected devices.

So, before you are the main stages of arranging a well for water: drilling, installing a caisson and a pump with filters, as well as connecting automation. After carefully understanding each step and following all the procedures according to the instructions, you will receive an absolutely functional autonomous source that will provide you with water no worse than a centralized water supply system.

Arrangement of a well for water: video

Do-it-yourself well: photo

On the personal plot country house Water is needed constantly - both for water supply to housing and for technical needs. But central water supply it doesn’t always pass near the site, street wells are not a way out, and then the only way to provide yourself with water is to drill a well, equip it according to all the rules, stretch a main from it to the house, and also dilute water around the site. You can drill a hole, carry out a qualified arrangement of a well with your own hands without a caisson, and this will not require too much labor, time and financial costs.

How to equip a well for water

The mine must be equipped with all necessary appliances and mechanisms to work correctly and reliably. Technological equipment wells for water implies the presence of such structures, assemblies, elements, mechanisms and devices:

1. Casing pipes to protect the mine from collapse of the walls and deformation of the hole under the influence of water - melt, rain and soil;
2. Construction of a caisson for a well (a caisson is an insulated pit), which serves to protect the upper part of the mine and installed mechanisms and units from soil landslides, erosion and seasonal temperature fluctuations;
3. Submersible or surface pump- the model of the unit depends on how deep the well is drilled;
4. Well head - a cover for sealing the well and hanging the pump.
5. Hydraulic accumulator for accumulating water and creating working pressure in pipes, for uniform distribution pressure on piping;
6. It is obligatory to equip the well with an adapter - a unit that regulates and controls the lifting and transportation of water, and also performs the role of automatic protection against overloads and short circuits.

Caisson installation

Before you independently equip the well with a caisson, you should check whether it is needed in a particular case. If the well is drilled near a warm extension, a heated building or a room with heating, then all the accompanying mechanisms can be installed there, the caisson is not needed in this case. This solution will save you money and time.

Otherwise, a caisson for a well with an adapter will still have to be dug and equipped. You can concrete the pit or lay it out with bricks, or you can purchase a ready-made tank of a suitable size (about 1.5 meters for each side, or a round container) and dig a pit along it. Such containers are made of thick-walled plastic or metal.

steel container after welding work must be coated with anti-corrosion compounds.

The technical arrangement of the caisson is carried out in almost the same way for tanks made of any materials. The operational arrangement for each design will be different.

Subsequence assembly operations next:

1. A pit is dug, the size of which should be 50-70 cm larger than the dimensions of the container - for insulation and backfilling with soil. The depth of the pit is chosen taking into account the finished tank, or so that it is possible to conveniently equip the neck or hatch;
2. The bottom of the pit is poured with concrete, having previously created a small crushed stone and gravel cushion, which will help cushion the device during seasonal ground fluctuations. The thickness of the concrete bottom is 15-20 cm. Immediately upon pouring, 6-10 reinforcement bars are inserted into the concrete, to which the caisson body will be attached;
3. A hole is made in the bottom of the tank according to the diameter of the well casing pipe under water. If the caisson is intended not only for warming the head, but also for placing appliances, then the hole is made closer to the edge of the container. Immediately make a hole for the exit of the pipeline;
4. It is necessary to bring the caisson into the pit slowly, watching the alignment of the holes, and after installation, check its position with a level, if necessary, align it. You provided a place to work with a gap of 50-70 cm (it was mentioned above);
5. The casing is cut to the required level, a hydraulic accumulator and other accompanying equipment are connected. All joints, joints, seams and threads are covered with sealant or bitumen. Wellhead connections are protected by special caps;
6. The last step is backfilling the previously excavated earth into the space between the pit and the reservoir. It is carried out in layers, with a layer thickness of 20-30 cm, each layer is moistened and compacted tightly. If the soil in the area is rocky or clayey, then instead of soil free space can be poured concrete mortar with building block.

When installing a steel tank, all inlet and outlet connections on pipes and the caisson are made by welding.

After all installation work to install a caisson in a country house or in a private house, you need to equip, decorate or ennoble the well with your own hands.

Installation of pumping equipment

For a deep well, a deep water pump is needed. The pump power is calculated based on daily consumption water occupants and the depth of the mine for water. Installing such a pump is simple - a cable or cord is tied to the lugs on the body, the equipment is lowered into the water, but not to the very bottom, and not bringing one meter to the bottom so that silt is not captured.

The installation of a submersible pump is accompanied by certain mandatory conditions, namely:

1. The pump is connected with a three-core cable with a cross section of at least 2.5 mm 2, which is placed in the HDPE pipe to protect it from water. If there are connections along the length of the cable, it is better to make them not by twisting or soldering, but collapsible, and placed in a separate sealed enclosure;
2. After turning on the pump, the first water intake must be drained into the ground, as it will be dirty. That is, the first time you need to pump out the well completely, but you need to direct the flow of water not to the main, but simply to the site, for example, to water the garden or vegetable garden;
3. In addition, it is recommended that the first pumping be done not with the pump that will constantly work in the well, but with another, cheaper one, since dirt can quickly disable all seals and gaskets in the unit. The permanent unit is lowered into the well only when the water goes clean, without impurities;
4. The pump must be equipped with a coarse filter, which is mounted on the suction. The fine filter is installed already at the outlet of the highway, before the entrance of the route to the house;
5. If the pump is held on a cable, then the cable is selected from stainless steel or with a protective synthetic coating. If a cord is used, it must also be synthetic and reinforced.

After lowering the pump into the shaft, the hole of the well is covered with a head, the end of the cable or cord is attached to the head.

Hydraulic accumulator operation and control system

A hydraulic accumulator is a storage tank that creates pressure in the water supply system:

1. The pump supplies water to the tank until it is full;
2. From the battery, water goes to the house or through branches to the site;
3. After a critical water withdrawal, the pump automatically turns on to fill the tank.

The maximum volume of the storage tank is from 10 liters to one ton. It all depends on the amount of water consumed by the consumer. In addition, the arrangement of the battery is also the equipment of the protection system, which is mounted last.

ASUP ( automatic system instrument control) turns the pump on and off depending on the mode of its operation and the water level in the accumulator, it is equipped with protection against pressure and voltage drops, from surges in the water level in the casing. All commissioning work associated with the installation and testing of equipment should be carried out on an experimental pump in order to subsequently ensure that the well works correctly.

Finishing work:

1. Staircase to enter the caisson;
2. The installation of automated control systems is not in the well, but in the house. Then you will not have to go down into the pit often;
3. Insertion of pressure gauges between the accumulator and the pump. Devices are recommended to be connected to the automated control system, and then their readings can be read in the house;
4. Collector equipment for additional water distribution on the site and outbuildings. The collector is assembled and installed on the highway to the hydraulic accumulator;
5. Instead of a caisson, you can lay out the walls of the pit with bricks, you get a warm underground room for pumping station with supporting equipment. This is the most expensive, but also the most convenient solution in terms of well operation, saving space in the house, and in terms of equipment maintenance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, about how to equip a well for water after drilling. Most often, ennoblement consists in planting flowers around the caisson. Also planted around the well undersized shrub or make a gazebo right above the caisson.

A well and a well are considered one of the most widely used options for providing a country house with water for household and household purposes. Having figured out how to equip the well and, if desired, do everything with your own hands, the owner of the site will be able to use clean water in any season.

Selection of the necessary equipment for well construction

Before you equip a well for water, you will need to use some special devices. They certainly include such elements of the system:

• pump;
• caisson;
• hydraulic accumulator;
• well cap.

Therefore, before starting the well construction process, it is necessary to select the appropriate structural elements. Follow our advice and if you really want to save money, then do not get carried away very much. Better buy reliable equipment and save yourself from unnecessary worries and further costs for its repair.

One of the main elements for the construction of a water well is a caisson. It looks like a waterproof container that resembles a barrel. The caisson is necessary so that the water in the system does not freeze and is not polluted. If desired, in this sealed container you can install different additional elements , namely:

• cleaning filters;
• automation systems;
• pressure switch;
• manometers;
• membrane tank and so on.

It's quite practical and convenient option, which will relieve you of the need to install these units and appliances in the house. As a rule, caissons are equipped with a neck with a hermetically sealed lid. In most cases, caissons with a height of 250 cm and a diameter of one meter are used.

In order for a water well to regularly perform all the duties assigned to it for many years, it is necessary to choose a good one. submersible pump. To do this, you need to perform a small calculation, after which you will find out optimal parameters products, taking into account the diameter and depth of the future water well. Very it is important to consider the maximum use of water for all connected points. In order for the water supply system to be high level, the working pressure should be in the range of 2-3.5 atm.

An integral attribute of a well for water will also be a hydraulic accumulator. Its main purpose is to smoothly change and support normal pressure water in the system. All in production today devices have the same set of characteristics and functions, differing only in how much water they can hold. You can purchase a hydraulic accumulator with a volume of 20 to 1500 liters.

The cap protects your well from various kinds of debris and melt water. In addition, this design simplifies some of the operations that are associated with the operation of the technical well, especially in the suspension of the pump.

Before starting work, you need to prepare the following:

• bayonet and shovel;
• a complete installation or drill;
• several buckets;
• twine;
• rope ladder;
• pick;
• concrete rings;
• pipes;
• tripod;
• plumb;
• all of the above elements for the construction of the well.

Do-it-yourself well construction

Excavation

A well for water can be equipped almost anywhere in your area. But it is advisable to spend a little time and choose the most suitable place. In this case, the most suitable is the one that is located at the shortest distance from the living quarters. It is imperative to take into account the fact that for the arrangement of the caisson it is necessary to allocate from 4 sq.m. total area.

A short distance from the house will make it possible to significantly reduce the amount of earthwork and save on consumables. In addition, in this case it will be possible to build a well using a cheaper pump. In the case when a long line is made, the pump will not only need to take water from the well, but also transport it further through the system. This requires the installation of a more powerful and, of course, expensive pump model.

Drilling can be done different ways. Some find it easier to do this with hand drill, some prefer to use impact method or electric motor mounted on a tripod.

When choosing the type of tool, you need to take into account the characteristics of the soil. With a strong desire, with the help of a hand drill, it will be possible to “overcome” up to 20 m of land. But this is a rather long and laborious work.

Pipeline laying

At the bottom of the well, it is necessary to pour fine gravel (crushed stone) or coarse sand. This will protect the pipeline from silting. Before filling the bottom of the well must be cleaned with a bailer. It is necessary to pre-prepare the first pipe in order to lower it into the well immediately after drilling is completed. Thus, you will not allow the walls to crumble.

Along the perimeter of the pipe, at a distance of approximately 29 cm from its bottom, holes must be made. Due to them, the pipe will "collect" a larger volume of water.

At the end it is necessary to establish a filter mesh. If possible, buy anti-corrosion pipes.

Due to the fact that it is best to lay pipes 220-260 cm long for the construction of a well, most often one elbow is not enough. Longer pipes are not so easy to maintain and install. Together pipes are fastened by "screwing" along the thread. The first pipe must be lowered so that it rests on the bottom of the pit. After installing the pipes, you can begin the device of the caisson and the installation of the pump.

Installation of the caisson

During the arrangement of a water well with your own hands, you will need to take several steps step by step. First, you need to make a hole for the caisson near the well, approximately two meters deep. The diameter will depend on the diameter of the container. As a rule, the width of the pit is chosen to be approximately 180 cm. You must have a pit with a protruding casing pipe in the middle. If the pit is filled with groundwater, then dig an extra hole, due to which their timely pumping out will be possible.

In the bottom of the caisson, make a hole according to the size of the casing. Lower the caisson into the pit, placing it in the center of the well bore.

Cut the casing pipe and weld it to the bottom of the tank using electric welding. Connect the water outlet pipe and the pump electrical wire to the resulting structure. Fill the container with earth in such a way that only the entrance cover is above the surface of the earth.

Submersible pump installation

Installation of this element will not require any special skills from you and will not cause any difficulties. Most importantly, you need to take into account such nuances.

Then, when the pump is delivered, you can move on to attaching the head. Due to it, the mouth of the well will be protected from various contaminants.

Head mounting

Header will be able to provide:

• protection from groundwater and foreign debris
• protection of the well from melt water and floods;
• frost protection in winter;
• equipment theft protection;
• make the immersion of the pump the most convenient due to the winch;
• contribute to facilitating the operation of the well;
• make the rope more secure.

The heading consists of several elements, namely:

• rubber ring;
• flange and carabiner;
• protective cover;
• special fasteners.

The inside side of the cover is equipped with one eyebolt, the outer side with two. metal product can withstand a mass of up to 0.5 tons, and plastic - no more than 250 kg.

During the installation of the head, it will be necessary to cut the casing pipe, clean it and treat it with an anti-corrosion solution. Pass the water pipe and pump cable through the head cover. Connect the pump and pipe together. Fasten the free end of the rope to the carabiner. This must be done using the eyebolt on the back of the protective cover. Push the rubber ring and flange onto the casing.

Position the pump in the well and fit the head cover. This can be done quite simply: all you need to do is lift the rubber ring for the cover and the flange and compress all these elements with bolts. On this, the installation of the head is completely finished.

Installation of a hydraulic accumulator

In order for water to be supplied without interruption, it is imperative to install a hydraulic accumulator. Its installation can be done in the basement of the house or directly in the caisson. The system works quite simply:

The tank must be built into the system so that in the future nothing interferes with its replacement or repair. The system implies mandatory installation check valve . It is mounted at the place of installation of the tank, in the direction of water movement. After and before the tank, a drain valve is placed. It is advisable to mount the accumulator with rubber seal. Due to this, the vibration will not be so pronounced.

Thus, you have an idea about how to make a water well on your site. You can do the arrangement of the well with your own hands, but even when you decide to use the services of specialists, due to this information, you will be able to competently control them.