How to install and remove the plug from the sewer. All about the plugs on the sewer pipe Private plumber remove the plug of the toilet

It's no secret that there are people who may not pay utility bills for years. Some do not pay because there is no opportunity, and some do not want to. Fines of several thousand rubles do not help at all to solve the problem if the tenant of the house owes, for example, more than 100 thousand rubles. How to deal with unauthorized debtors? Management companies tried to resort to the tactics of influencing debtors, which consists in blocking access to the sewer pipe. Unfortunately, this is problematic, since access to the apartment is necessary, and the owner has the right not to let strangers into the house. Blocking the riser completely on all floors is not beneficial for everyone.

Stub in the sewer for non-payment? what to do? 12

After examining the sewer connection scheme, the specialist determines the type of device to be used. In addition, a specific section of the pipe is installed into which the plug will be inserted.
As a rule, the main riser is used. It goes from the general sewer to the toilet. After preparation, the actual installation begins. A special manipulator, LEDs and a miniature camera are launched into the pipe.
The devices are controlled by a specialist operator. After committing necessary manipulations the plug is installed in the selected location.

The legality of installing a plug on the sewer for debtors

However, over time, the attitude of city administrations to this issue began to change. Shutdown of drainage, overlap sewer pipe does not make the dwelling uninhabitable.

Attention

Accordingly, in themselves, such actions do not contradict normative acts. At the same time, the legality of the implementation of this measure is ensured by proper notification of the apartment owner about the proposed measures.

The regulations confirming the legitimacy of installing a plug include the Housing and Civil Codes, as well as government regulations. As established in Article 155 of the LC, persons living in residential premises are required to make utility payments in full on time.

In 2011 Government Decree no.

403 - access denied

When they are installed, the liquid will pass, but solid residues will begin to accumulate. Many are interested in the question of how they put plugs on the sewer to debtors? The device is installed in such a way that the drains of the adjacent premises are not affected, only the drainage of a particular apartment is blocked. Therefore, there are no problems with other residents of the managing organization.

As practice shows, this is a really effective measure in the fight against debtors, since it is simply impossible to live without sewerage. Before you install plugs Of course, plugging the sewer for debtors, the legality of which we have established, is a last resort.

But if neither notices nor short-term suspensions of utility services have yielded results, management organizations have to use such a harsh method.

Installation of plugs on the sewer for utility debtors

The application must be made in two copies, one is registered, the second is kept. If within two days after this the plug has not been removed, then you can safely go to court or the prosecutor's office.

Very important! To the question of whether to put plugs on the sewer for debtors - is it legal, an unequivocal answer was given - “Yes!”, But not in any legal act and the Decree does not state that the debtor must pay for the blocking and unblocking of sewer drains. If the managing or resource-supplying organization issues an invoice to you for payment of these actions, you should appeal this requirement to the judicial authority or the prosecutor's office.

Sewer plugs for debtors: the legality of the installation

Before installing a stub, the service provider needs to perform a number of steps and check some requirements:

1. The absence of branches at the riser.
2. Collection of information about the state of the pipeline.
3. Providing a safe outlet to the drain pipe.
4. Notification of the debtor about the intention to install a stub.

The managing organization does not have the right to block the sewer without warning. In the event that the owner of the premises was not informed about the upcoming blocking of the sewer, he has the right to challenge the procedure in court, even if he has a debt.

In this case, the judicial authority will resolve the issue in favor of the tenant affected by the actions of the Criminal Code, obliging him to pay him compensation for non-pecuniary damage. Notice of the forthcoming installation of the plug must be sent to the owner in writing.

According to the rules, the debtor is given 30 days to pay.

They put a plug on the sewer what to do

Important

It should be noted that the unauthorized removal of a plug from sewer drains by any method does not belong to the category of illegal actions, since the defaulter does not touch the common riser, he performs all of the above actions in his apartment, respectively, does not violate the law. Conclusion But it is still recommended to pay utility bills in a timely manner so as not to get into a situation where installing a plug on the sewer for debtors becomes the only way for the management company to influence.

But even if you have already found yourself in such a situation, do not forget that you can always come to an agreement with the managing organization on the distribution of debt by months for a period that suits both parties.

How to remove the plug on the sewer

Features of the operation of the plugs A sewer plug for debtors is a specific technical device that limits the output of sewage. Residents, in respect of whom this action was applied for housing and communal services debts, will be able to test the principle of operation of the device for themselves quickly enough. During the day in an apartment where three people live, an average of about 300 liters of liquid waste is produced. Based on these data, it can be understood that from the supplied plug to the riser in the room wastewater rise quickly. As a result, even if there is water in the apartment, the residents will not be able to use it, since there will be nowhere for it to go, the pipeline is blocked. Types of plugs Sewer plugs for debtors are of several types:

1. Absolute.
   They completely cover sewer exits and do not carry out the withdrawal of drains.
2. Trellised.

Firstly, access to the riser must be safe (it can be a roof, an attic or a technical floor), weather must be suitable for the procedure, namely not lower than 5 degrees Celsius, no precipitation and ice on the working surface; secondly, there should be no blockages in the riser. It is necessary to conclude an agreement and prepare a list of debtors, as well as by law it is necessary to notify them in advance.

The contract specifies the numbers of entrances and apartments, types of plugs, required dimensions and materials. Only then does the installation process begin. The plug is lowered down the riser using a manipulator with a video camera, and installed in the pipe at the desired location.

The whole process is controlled by the operator. The process of installing a plug on the sewer After resolving the issue of debt and eliminating the conflict, the plug must be dismantled.

How to use the toilet if you put a plug on the sewer

This entry was made in Plumbing Tips and tagged plumbing plumbing tips — 04/08/2017 — Real Master Utilities are increasingly using appliances to collect money from debtors. The power cuts were supplemented by blocking the sewer with a special plug.

How to determine that you have put a stub? Depending on the design of the plug, it can completely block wastewater (for example, inflatable) or partially. If the water goes badly in the kitchen, and everything is fine in the toilet - most likely it's just a blockage.

But, if when you try to flush the toilet or take a shower, the water level rises everywhere, most likely you have been given a plug. There are many designs of this kind of plugs blocking the sewer, plastic, steel, inflatable rubber. For example, such a plug, as it turned out, is not without flaws and can be easily removed on its own.

• Is it legal to install sewer plugs for debtors
• How and under what circumstances are plugs placed
• What to do to remove the plugs
• Conclusion

Is it legal to install sewer plugs for debtors There is a way to solve this problem, avoiding the dissatisfaction of other tenants and without access to the apartment. Blocking the sewer in only one apartment is possible thanks to a special plug.

There are many types of stubs. Materials and construction differ. It can block drains completely or, thanks to its lattice shape, retain only feces and debris. The installation of this design has become available quite recently, but is already actively used in many cities of our country and shows good results.

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In apartment buildings, rather complex engineering structures are used, and all of them have to be installed in an accessible and compact way. Of course, the maintenance of such a system is very expensive, and apartment residents should understand this.

Many understand, but not all understand, and often utility managers have to go to extreme lengths to convince tenants to pay their bills. One of the pretty unpleasant ways is the installation of a plug on the sewer pipe. However, apartment owners often find ways to solve such problems. About sewer plugs and will be discussed in this article.

What is a sewer plug

Given the number of non-payers and their rights, many utility companies have to be very creative to get people to pay. Of course, the easiest and most affordable method to turn off a tenant who does not pay for water is to turn it off in this apartment. The problem is that in apartment buildings, water is supplied through a single riser, which can only be completely shut off - and this will immediately lead to indignation on the part of conscientious citizens. Therefore, the blocking of sewerage to debtors is carried out by other methods.

You can close the water for one apartment from the inside, but anyone can refuse to let controllers into their homes, and they will be absolutely right: current law stipulates this point, saying that housing is inviolable.

The solution that the companies have come up with is extremely simple: if one apartment cannot turn off the water, then in this apartment it is possible to turn off the sewer by simply putting a plug. Since such a solution is completely legal, it is not surprising that it is actively used.

Plugs can be very different, depending on their purpose:

• solid: such a plug on the sewer pipe will completely stop the flow of effluents into the central sewer;
• lattice: the liquid will pass freely further, but the solid waste will remain at the level and will gradually accumulate.

Repeating the above, we can say that the installation of sewer plugs for debtors is fully consistent with the law: the company must serve the apartment, but must not enter it. This rule is followed, the defaulter experiences unpleasant feelings, and the company waits for the payment of bills.

The result is a very unpleasant result: one tenant produces about two hundred liters of waste per day. Of course, this volume will be enough very quickly to get from the rest of the riser to the apartment itself. Usually, a plug installed on a sewer pipe leads to the fact that bills are paid in a couple of days.

Installation of plugs for sewers to debtors

So, a debtor's sewer plug prevents runoff from flowing down the system. When installing the plug, utility workers will not have any problems with other apartments: the device is installed in such a way that neighboring apartments are not affected, and drainage is stopped only for a specific apartment.

The stubs are different. They can be made from different materials, yes and design differences there may be more than enough in the models. Installing sewer plugs is a fairly technological task, the implementation of which has become available relatively recently. Given the fact that the utility company does not have access to the inside of the riser, workers have to use another method. Video cameras are used to implement the plan. remote control, special light guides and manipulators. Sometimes the owners think that the sewer is just clogged and are looking for ways to break through the blockage in the toilet. But in such cases it does not help.

The stub installation algorithm is as follows:

1. First, a specially trained employee of the company or a hired specialist studies the sewer connection scheme in this apartment. This is done for the following reason: several risers are often installed in individual apartments, and one sewer plug for non-payers will not get rid of the problem.
2. When the scheme is studied, the specialist proceeds to develop a plan for installing the plug. Key goal is an understanding of where exactly the plug for the sewer should be installed to the debtors. As a rule, such a pipe is the main riser of the apartment, located between the sewer line and the toilet.
3. Then you need to find a convenient place from which it will be convenient to manage your equipment. Often, neighboring apartments or apartments are used for this. fan pipe located on the roof.
4. A manipulator, a camera and a light guide are launched into the pipe. The operator controls these elements and brings the plug to the designated place. Then it is brought into the side branch and installed in the pipe.

After installing the plug, the movement of drains from the apartment stops, sometimes completely, and sometimes partially. All other risers are working, and sewerage for all other apartments continues to function. It is impossible not to say that he is engaged in the installation and removal of plugs a large number of companies. In general, there is not much difference, since the cost of such services and their quality are on an equal level.

How to remove the plug from the sewer pipe yourself

Of course, companies are right in their own way, and they have to go to such lengths to get their way. But there is, after all, another side of the conflict - a person living in the same apartment. What to do if the plug for the sewer pipes is already installed, and the sewer has ceased to perform its functions?

First, you need to decide who is right and who is wrong. If the owner of the apartment is in his right, then the problem must be solved immediately. The easiest way to get rid of the problem is to pay bills. Yes, everything is so simple: after paying the bill, the specialists will immediately remove the plug, and the residents of the apartment will be able to use the plumbing.

However, there are other methods for removing plugs, which are often resorted to by apartment owners. What is most interesting: there is nothing illegal in the fact that the tenant arbitrarily removes the plug from the pipe. To remove the plug, you do not need to gain access to the common riser, you just need to remove the plug from your side outlet, which is the property of the owner of the apartment. And since everything is correct from a legal point of view, you can remove the plug using the same methods that are used to clean the sewer system from blockages.

Plug Removal Methods

Immediately need to understand next moment: pneumatic plugs for sewerage are not eliminated chemicals. The reason is simple: the same materials are used to make the plugs, which are used for pipes, therefore, destroying the obstacle, the sewer system in the apartment building is also destroyed at the same time - and its repair can cost much more than paying off debts.

Thus, the most accessible method for removing the plug is to use mechanical methods. This is the most correct answer to the question of how to remove the plug from the sewer. Naturally, the plug is held in the pipe more firmly than the floor cloth that got there, but enough effort should be enough.

So the first and most affordable way implies that the plugs for the sewer to the debtors are removed with a plunger.

How does this happen:

1. Before you remove the plug from the sewer yourself, you need to understand where the plug is located. To do this, it will be enough to tap the pipeline: in filled places, the sound will be deaf, and in empty places - sonorous.
2. If the sewer was not used after installing the plug, then you need to find a plumbing device located as close as possible to the main.
3. Now you need to start the water in this device and wait until it reaches the drain grate.
4. The plunger is installed above the grate, after which it needs to be pumped several times to create high blood pressure in system. Water is not compressible, so the pressure will force it against the plug, forcing it out of the system.

If the installation of the plug in the sewer was performed poorly, then these actions will be enough to solve the problem. The only thing you should always remember before removing the plug from the sewer yourself is that the fallen plug can also get stuck in the main, after which the use of the sewer will be closed to all residents.

If the plunger does not help, then you can use a plumbing cable, with which the plug on the sewer pipe is also removed well. More information about using a plumbing cable can be found in the articles dedicated to this device. In short, a plumbing cable will allow you to get the plug and push it out, as a result of which the sewer will be released. In addition, you can make a plumbing cable with your own hands, which will simplify the task.

In extreme cases, if nothing helps, you can disassemble part of the sewer and get to the right place. Sometimes even this method allows you to eliminate the problem without any problems.

Conclusion

The fight between defaulters and utility companies has been going on for quite some time, and both sides are constantly coming up with new ways to fight each other. The sewer pipe plug is installed using high technology, but the residents respond no less ingeniously. Be that as it may, it is always much better to pay all bills on time and sleep peacefully.

Recently, more and more employees management company use the method of influencing the non-payer of utility bills by limiting the supply of services. Sewer plugs for non-payers, which limit the volume of the pipeline, are becoming one of the impact measures. The appearance of a plug leads to the accumulation of fecal masses that do not move along the pipe, and the vertical main risers remain functional, they remove sewage from other apartments.

According to the installers, this method of influence should encourage the debtor to pay. However, many people do not agree with this and are looking for other methods to solve such a delicate problem.

Plug installation process

The specialist inspects the sewer system, counts the number of risers in the defaulter's house or apartment, understands the scheme internal system waste collection. After evaluating the design, a specialist selects a place for installing a plug (as a rule, this is an intra-apartment pipe), the area for entering drain system and installation of equipment.

The process of disconnecting the toilet

Removing the plugs is a labor-intensive procedure, since their installation is carried out from the roof with special probes with manipulators. The machine is equipped with a camera, which allows the operator to accurately position the machine in required hole sewerage.

They can also be installed to protect nozzles during repairs or before transportation so that the structure is not damaged.

What plugs can be installed?

Plugs for plastic and cast iron pipelines can be of the following configurations:

• solid type, completely blocking the passage of drains;
• lattice type, retaining only feces without closing the wastewater passage.

There are also decorative caps that have different forms and shades designed to muffle holes in pipes.

installation of a plug in a pipe

Plugs can be installed in the following ways: flanged, flat welded, wafer, elliptical, spherical plastic and rotary.

Pneumatic plugs can also be mounted on sewer pipes. They differ in different parameters, resistance to high temperatures and remote installation. There may be a plug with a valve and a padlock for wells.

do-it-yourself plug removal

Gate valves completely seal the pipes, prevent the ingress of debris, water and dirt. They serve to protect the pipes from mechanical damage.

Plugs can be made of metal, plastic, polyvinyl chloride, metal-plastic and polypropylene. Each type of device is used on nozzles made of a specific material. So, metal plugs are placed on cast-iron pipelines.

connecting a toilet to a sewer pipe

Polypropylene and PVC plugs have numerous advantages. With their help, it is possible to quickly block the sewer, they are durable and reliable, resistant to aggressive environments and easy to install. But they can be torn off incorrect installation to exhaust pipes. Some plugs cannot be removed without special tools.

The requirements for the installation of plugs on sewer systems are as follows:

• the presence of direct exits at the risers without branching;
• determination of the material of pipelines, type, parameters and number of taps in the house;
• the presence of a safe exit to the area where the risers are located;
• the presence of a free area above the riser with a height of 0.8 m;
• receipt by the debtor of a notice of restriction of water diversion in accordance with the law.

setting marks on the pipe

Dismantling rules

Before you remove the plug from the sewer system yourself, you can watch the video and follow the basic rules for performing work:

• To dismantle the cork, you will need certain knowledge in working with plumbing equipment. Before carrying out work, it may be necessary to dismantle the toilet;
• Works related to the plumbing system. Always bear the risk. Therefore, precautionary measures are required, as well as shutting off the water;
• The plug cannot be pushed into the depth of the riser, but only pulled out;
• You need to prepare all the necessary tools.

Removing the plug from the sewer pipe

The best solution to eliminate the stub is to pay off the debt. In this case, the specialist will come and dismantle the cork himself. But if such a method is unacceptable, then there are several alternatives:

1. One option is to remove the toilet, especially if it is bolted to the floor base. And if the toilet is filled with concrete, then this method will not work, otherwise the structure cannot be put in place. If it is possible to remove the toilet bowl, then the water is first shut off, the tank is removed and all communications are unscrewed. After that, the fasteners fixing the toilet bowl are removed and the socket is disassembled to the initial connection. Basically, it serves as an exit to a common riser and a plug will be visible from it.
2. mechanical method. The location of the obstacle is determined by tapping on the nozzles. If a sonorous sound is heard, then this indicates an empty pipe, and a deaf sound indicates the presence of gutters. After that, a drain point is set as close as possible to the main collector (that is, a bath, toilet, shower or sink). At this point, water starts, after which you need to wait until it reaches the drain grate. A plunger is installed above the grate in the form of a hemisphere and excess pressure is created with sharp movements. If the cork is loose, then it will be possible to pull it out. If the plunger did not help, then the plug can be pulled out of the pipe by other means. This may require a harpoon, cable or pliers. All plugs have holes for which you can easily catch on and push the plug out, freeing the sewer.
3. Revision. You should open the revision window, put a special stick with a hook into it, to which a rope will be tied for easy pulling it out. The valve is hooked with a harpoon and pulled up. You should be safe when pulling out the cork, because the neighbors from above at this moment can wash off the feces. But this method has drawbacks, since it is carried out blindly, but you can easily distinguish the sound of the harpoon touching the plug.
4. The use of chemicals. There is another way to remove the plug from the sewer yourself - this is the use of a solution of hydrochloric or oxalic acid or products containing such substances. They contribute to cork corrosion if it is made of metal. The result may appear in a week.

The choice of a way to eliminate the plug depends on the circumstances and the arsenal of available plumbing fixtures. The mechanical method of intervention is a troublesome process, but the most effective. The chemical procedure for removing the plug is considered less effective, but its simplicity is justified.

It is better to choose a method in accordance with the characteristics of the pipeline. But if the cork was removed for the first time and the utilities installed it again, then it is advisable to pay all debts in order to protect yourself from unpleasant consequences.

Management companies regularly encounter residents of the house who have not paid utility bills for months and are wondering how to remove the plug from the sewer.

In the cities of debt apartment buildings are estimated in millions of rubles. Sometimes the situation becomes completely complicated when neither the conviction of the management company nor the court order on payment have the proper effect. In this case, a decision is made to install a plug on the sewer pipe. There is a practice when the owners, in turn, think about how to remove the installed plug from the sewer on their own.

Legal grounds

In search of a solution to the problem with non-payers, management companies were considered different variants. Finding an acceptable way is not so easy: the landlord has not only duties, but also a number of rights that must be provided to him.

Blocking the water supply for non-payment seems like the most obvious option. But this violates the sanitary requirements that apply to housing. Water is supplied through a common riser; it is impossible to block it from the outside without depriving all users of the water supply. And the human right to the inviolability of the home allows not to let inspectors into the apartment and to manipulate their property.

Then there was a practice of suspending water disposal. It should be noted that such a decision is often made not by the management company itself, but by the court, and is completely legal. But there is a nuance.

The management company is obliged to notify in advance of the decision to stop the provision of sewerage services. This must be done under the signature of the owner of the apartment or by registered mail with notice. If the plug on the sewer pipe was installed without the knowledge of the owner, this could cause problems for the company. Of course, the debtor will not be written off, but he may demand compensation for moral damage and inconvenience through the court, and the claim will most likely be satisfied. If the management company does not have a paper with a signature on receipt, it is easy to prove ignorance to the owner.

How the plug is installed

In order to install a plug on a sewer pipe, employees of the management company do not need to gain access to the apartment. Installation is carried out from the technical floor.

The specialist studies the engineering communications schemes in order to determine how to carry out the work. In some apartments, there are several risers, then the overlap of one will be an annoying nuisance, and not a motivation to pay off the debt.

The procedure is carried out using special equipment. It is a device equipped with a camera and a light that allows you to install the damper on correct pipe. The device is delivered to the sewer pipe on a long cable. With its help, the fitting is dismantled, which drowns out the drainage.

How to remove a stub

If it so happened that the pipe was blocked, there are several ways to remove the plug from the sewer:

Pay the bills.

It is understood that such a measure should motivate the owner of the premises to deal with debts. In this case, the management company will remove all obstacles on the way sewage water. This is the most obvious and logical way, but it is not suitable for everyone.

Turn to professionals.

Not all plumbers like to take on plug removal challenges. This is a laborious job, because simple overlays are being installed less and less, and you have to spend a lot of time and effort to remove them. In addition, an obstacle to a court decision is an unpleasant business, and not everyone is ready to deal with it. But there are such companies that are ready to remove the installed plug from the sewer, and there are many of them.

Remove the plug yourself.

Of course, this will require even more time than in the case of a professional plumber. It is important to understand how modern plugs are arranged, the principle of their fastening and the procedure for dismantling, so as not to damage your own communications or, more importantly, the main riser, because this will lead to the intervention of the management company.

Types of plugs

There are two types of sewer plugs for malicious debtors, which create varying degrees of discomfort for residents of the apartment in which the debt has formed. They look different, but they have the same function.

1. Pneumatic type. This is a voluminous rubber product filled with air.
2. Solid. A plastic plug that completely blocks the movement of sewer water.
3. Trellised. It passes liquids, but prevents the removal of solid waste, which gradually accumulates.

As calculations show, on average, more than 250 liters of liquid waste flows from an apartment into the sewer every day. It will still be possible to use the plumbing for a day or two, then a traffic jam will form, the water will begin to rise and pour back into the apartment. In the room, a persistent bad smell. It significantly reduces the comfort of living, it will not be possible to run to the neighbors to constantly use their sewerage, and it is expected that such a situation will become a reason to pay off the debt.

Rules for the implementation of work

Removing the plug is not an easy procedure, and before proceeding with it, you need to take care of following some rules.

1. Experience with plumbing preferred. Imagine how plastic and cast iron pipes how to install a plastic plug on the sewer. In most cases, you have to dismantle the toilet, and it is also desirable to have such a skill.
2. Prepare protective equipment: gloves, a gown or old clothes, a mask. You will have to work with open sewers. At this time, waste, including hot water, may pour from above.
3. Prepare tools. All manipulations must be carried out quickly, so the necessary must be at hand.

Work procedure

Non-paying tenants who do not want to be left without amenities and overpay plumbers are trying to remove the plug themselves. In order for the attempts to be successful, you need to act in stages and have a clear idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow to remove the plug from the sewer yourself.

1. Assess the situation. Find out where the plug is installed and how it is more convenient to get close to it. Most often, it is installed on a pipe coming from the toilet, so it will have to be dismantled. This is not difficult with modern models, but if the toilet was installed a long time ago, problems may arise. Often the plumbing is concreted, as a result, the floor will have to be dismantled. This is fraught not only with additional labor intensity, but also with unforeseen costs.
2. If the plumbing is new, this makes the task much easier. First you need to shut off the water and drain it from the tank, then carefully disconnect it. Then you should remove the toilet mounts and move it away. When working with the wrench, it is important to be careful not to damage the plumbing.
3. Shine a flashlight into the pipe, find out how far the plug is located. If it is rubber, you can pry it off with a hook and pull it out easily. With a lattice it will be a little more difficult. To extract, you will need pliers if the plug is close, or something long, a stick with a hook or a harpoon. It may be necessary to first push the grate slightly forward, but you need to do everything carefully, and be sure to carefully remove the plug from the pipe. The easiest option seems to be knocking it in, but with a high degree of probability it will stand across the main riser, causing a blockage. It will, of course, be quickly eliminated, but the management company will find the cause and install a new plug.

First way

Second way

Alternative option

If the toilet is securely fixed to the floor or it is impossible to remove the plug from the sewer, but there is an inspection hatch, it makes sense to work through it. In this case, you need to be careful, because waste or hot water can pour from above, do not neglect protection. It's simple:

1. First, an inspection window or hatch opens.
2. You need to stock up a harpoon or a long stick with a hook, which will need to pick up the plug. There is a chance that the tool will slip out of your hands and fall down, it will no longer be possible to get it. Therefore, it is worth tying a rope to the end and leaving it outside, in order to intercept it if something happens.
3. Carefully pry off the plug and remove it. You need to act very carefully so that it does not fall and does not block the riser.

After completion of the work, the hatch must be closed and the plumbing installed in place.

Use of chemistry

Household chemicals that are used daily to clean plumbing and pipes are quite strong means. They can be used to dissolve the plug. The method works if it's worth it. metal grate. For use, it is better to choose products with oxalic or hydrochloric acid, which are contained, for example, in preparations for cleaning pipes.

Chemistry must be poured into the toilet (or other plumbing that is closest to the plug) and left on long time, about a week. The strong acid will dissolve the obstruction and the sewer can be used again.

How to prevent plug installation

By law, before limiting the provision of any public services to the debtor, the management company must send a written notice and provide a month to pay off debts. If this is not possible for some reason, there is time to take preventive measures.

These include anti-plug on the sewer. This is a service that some companies provide. Often it goes in combination with the elimination of the plug. That is, the master first removes the obstacle, and then prevents its re-installation.

You can also make an improvised stub. The most common option is to create an obstacle in the way of equipment. For this in sewer riser they drill and place a long bolt, which is filled with sealant so that drains do not flow into the apartment.

It is important to remember that the sewer riser is a common property, damage to which is illegal. The management company has the right later through the court to recover the costs of its restoration.

Summary:

In the event of large debts on utility bills, the management company may stop providing sewerage services from the apartment. At the same time, life in such a room becomes almost impossible. The plug can be removed mechanically or with the help of chemistry for sewer pipes, but the most effective way- pay off the debt, and ideally prevent its occurrence.

Everything useful about sewerage -

For a comfortable stay in the apartment, along with heat, electricity, it should be supplied with water for household and drinking needs. In addition, it must also have a drain from sanitary appliances. Ideally, the amount of water withdrawal should be equal to the water consumption. But in practice this is not always the case.

Pipe socket cover

Of course, you have to pay for this service. Nobody will do this for free. But not all residents are in a hurry to do so. Many do not pay for the fact that the management company supplies them with water and diverts it. Debts grow like a snowball and there comes a time when they exceed all reasonable limits. Public utilities, of course, are constantly looking for ways to influence debtors and make them pay. You can, of course, shut off the water, limiting its access to the consumer. But water is supplied through a common riser, and then it is distributed to apartments through a branch network.

If this is done, then conscientious payers will suffer along with the debtors. Therefore, it is preferable for public utilities to use a different path. They are installing a plug on the sewer to malicious debtors, and this can be done in relation to a particular apartment. Installing a water limiter will not violate, but using the sewer will be problematic.

Installation eligibility

Under the law, public utilities are not entitled to turn off the supply of vital services, such as water and electricity, without a special court order. Therefore, in judicial practice there was such a restrictive measure as a plug on the sewer.

The partition is installed on a branch from a common riser

Of course, you can use another way to deal with non-payers, in which a locksmith comes to the apartment and cuts off the taps. But after all, not every tenant is ready to let him in, he has a guaranteed right to the inviolability of the home. To install the plug, it is not at all necessary to enter the apartment. You can't prove anything in litigation.

Installation mechanism and whether it can be removed

Most in a simple way fixing the problem is the payment of debts. The liquidation of the debt will result in the removal of the silencing device by the management company. Technically, it is very difficult to remove it, since it is installed using special equipment. For this purpose, a probe and a manipulator are used. The sewer plug is supplied with a camera, which allows placement exactly in the place where it is really needed.

Many devices have been invented, but they are all approximately the same in terms of the principle of their operation. On a long cable carry out the descent of the manipulator.

Structurally, the plug on the sewer pipe can be presented in various types, as well as the material for its manufacture. It is made of metal and polypropylene. Mostly, they use the second option.

Utilities use the following types:

• Solid type. When it is installed, the movement of effluents through the sewer riser completely stops.

Solid closing lid

• Lattice type plug. The liquid passes unhindered, and suspensions are retained, which causes their gradual accumulation.
• Pneumatic plug. The device is in the form of a rubber balloon.

Rubber-cord pneumoplugs

It is not difficult to imagine what an unpleasant smell this will appear in the apartment. After all, a large amount of liquid waste is discharged from the apartment every day.

The plug is installed as follows:

• First, a specialist from the management company studies in detail the scheme that was used when connecting the sewerage system. This is necessary because the apartment may have several sewer risers. Installation of only one partition is unlikely to create serious problems for the tenant.
• After studying, an action plan is developed for how the plug will be installed. The point of its installation is outlined. This is usually a segment sewer network limiting the toilet bowl from the riser.
• The choice of a place for convenient control of the equipment is required. Usually it is the roof.
• A device consisting of a manipulator, a light guide and a camera is lowered into this tube. The plug is brought to a certain place and the installation is carried out.

After the plug is installed, the drains stop their movement only in a single apartment. The work of the sewer system of neighboring apartments will continue as usual.

Restrictive measures for debtors

Of course, you can remove the plug, but this requires some experience with sanitary devices. Otherwise, inept actions will lead to the fact that the riser is completely clogged, and in the worst case, it will be damaged and fail.

It is very problematic to attribute such works to a pure category, since, for example, it will be necessary to remove the toilet bowl. How the barrier device will be removed depends on the presence or absence of a sewer inspection window in the apartment, as well as on how it is connected sewer system. It is much easier to carry out such activities if plastic or metal-plastic risers are installed. It is more difficult if there is a cast-iron riser.

They are removed by mechanical or chemical method. With any of them, there is a high risk that the riser will become clogged.

Disconnect the toilet and partially disassemble the riser

You can remove the installed plug from the sewer yourself with partial disassembly of the problem area. This method is applicable for the recent installation of the toilet. It must be bolted to the floor. You should not even try to disassemble the toilet if it has been installed for a long time and filled with cement. If the toilet is removed, it can be deformed.

The plug is usually placed where the sewer enters the dwelling. This location requires access. Therefore, initially remove the toilet. If the toilet modern design then it is easy to remove it. But first, they turn off the access of water by blocking it with a tap. First, remove the drain tank. Then disconnect the socket. Next, the toilet itself is removed.

Removing the plug after removing the toilet

It is required to unscrew the bolts with which the fastening to the floor is carried out.

When the device is removed completely, access to the partition is obtained. Now you should remove the plug from the sewer pipe and carefully remove it. This stage is responsible, errors must be excluded. Some try to push it inside the riser. Under no circumstances should you do this. The plug will fall into the common riser and block it. In this case, all residents whose drain is connected to this riser will no longer be able to use the sewer.

The plug must be tried to pull out into the apartment. How to do this will depend on how long the pipe is. You can use pliers. But it might be longer. Then you need to make a metal hook or use an ordinary fishing harpoon. It is quite possible to capture it, since it has holes in it.

When it was possible to hook, it is necessary to carefully pull out the plug inside the apartment. Maximum care is required when carrying out such work. Do not allow the device to be inside the sewer riser. When the plug is successfully removed, work is done to install the toilet bowl and return it to its original place. All actions are performed in reverse order.

Removal of the limiter by the master

Of course, you will need a whole set of tools. Without them, the plug simply cannot be pulled out. If there are no such tools, and there are no skills in working with plumbing devices, it is better not to remove the barrier device yourself. In the arsenal of tools must be present spanners in a set. You can not do without a hammer and adjustable wrench. Additionally, you should stock up on a flashlight, hard hook or harpoon.

Chemical removal using revision

By the way, using this method absolutely does not give any guarantee that you can get rid of the stub. Sometimes, if the riser connection configuration allows, you can achieve a very positive result.

When the toilet is filled with cement, you should not even try to remove it. However, the apartment may have an audit of the sewer riser. Then it is quite possible to extract it through this window. First you need to stock up on a long thin stick with a metal hook at the end. You can also use a fishing harpoon for this. The stick can slip out of the hands and fly into the riser. Then it will be impossible to extract it from there. To prevent this from happening, a rope must be tied to the stick. If it accidentally slips out, it can be pulled out.

The actions are simple to perform. First remove the revision window cover. The hook or harpoon that was prepared in advance should be inserted into it. After that, you need to try to hook it. If this succeeds, she is carefully pulled into the riser, and then she is taken out.

Removing a stub with a revision

In the case of a polypropylene or mesh plug, it is not difficult to perform such actions. However, this method is associated with a number of disadvantages:

• Before carrying out such actions, it is necessary to prepare and put on the appropriate overalls. You should take care of protective measures, because at this moment anything can be dumped into the sewer from above, including boiling water.
• There is a very high risk that during such work the plug will fall out and fall into the common sewer riser. Then she will block it completely or partially.
• A significant drawback is that all the work is done almost blindly. True, it is not difficult to determine the location of the barrier device. At that moment, when the metal hook touches the walls of the riser and the surface of the plug, the sound will be different in nature.

You can try to dissolve the grid. To do this, you can use the drug "Mole". Its composition includes oxalic acid. This option is applicable only if a non-metallic plug was used by the utilities. Should not rely on quick result. This will take at least a week. Some time will pass, the grating will dissolve and the plug will disappear.

Mole - strong chemical agent to eliminate pollution and obstructions in the sewer

Citizens who have removed the partition often use an anti-plug so as not to fall under restrictive measures again.

Summary

Installing a plug is legitimate, so public utilities are struggling with debtors. It is very difficult to remove it yourself. This requires the right skills. The most reasonable solution to the problem is to pay off debts. In addition, the option is not ruled out that after self-removal of the plug, the public utilities will install it again.