Old wooden doors painted antique. Antique door as an element of room decoration

Antique doors are attractive in their own way, but dilapidated blocks do not fit into the design of the room. We will tell you how to age a tree with your own hands at home, and describe each effect of aging in detail.

New wooden doors of modern design are not a cheap product.

Truly old doors

During repair work in a building of any type of purpose, there is a desire to update everything, including interior ceilings of openings. Of course, blocks from valuable rocks of the massif can be restored by contacting a specialized workshop, but this process is also very costly.

There is an alternative to restoration, which involves the artificial aging of wood in a variety of ways. Antique doors in their original form are unattractive products.

But skillfully aged canvases, especially with their own hands and at no extra cost, will become a real masterpiece of design.

Artificial aging on solid wood sash

Even outdated solid pine doors can be resurrected in the simplest way. One of the least expensive ways to create antique doors from an old block is thermal firing. This method of aging wood requires only a blowtorch and a wire bristle brush:

• The block is preliminarily prepared for work: the canvas is removed from the hinges, removed from the fittings, and cleaned of layers of paint.

You can clean the wood from paint using a mechanical or chemical method: burn the surface with the same blowtorch or heat it with a building hair dryer and remove the paint with a spatula, or treat the surface with a composition that corrodes paint and varnish coatings.

• Further, the surface of the wood can be fired. Technique of firing wood with a blowtorch Depending on the goal, you can get a pronounced texture of the array, or slightly visible patterns. It all depends on the degree of roasting.
• The fired solid is cleaned with a coarse brush until a visible wood structure is formed.
• At the end of rough processing, the surface is carefully sanded with sandpaper to remove excess soft fiber and clean the canvas from burrs.
• After achieving the desired effect of aging, it is recommended to treat the array with a flame retardant.

If there are cracks on the surface of the plank sash, they can not be puttied to give a more antique look.

• Next, the canvas is opened with paints and varnishes that emphasize the depth of the decorative surface.
• New fittings are matched to the design style: steel handles with a bronze effect, or forged products, the same hinges and other elements.

View of the array after firing and varnishing

As a result, the design will have a rough, colorful look. As you can see, the process itself is quite simple to reproduce it with your own hands at home. This method takes very little time, but it will take time to safely master the interaction with a blowtorch.

Everything ingenious in simplicity: stain, shoe polish and other means

The simplest coloring agents that are available, if not in every home, then are available to the consumer, will help to make an antique tree.

Solid wood fabrics tinted with dyes

The next method under consideration can be called blackening a tree. For the process, shoe polish, stain, or a strong solution of potassium permanganate can be used.

Before aging a tree, the surface of the sash is prepared properly:

• the existing fittings are removed;
• the canvas is cleaned of a layer of old paint by one of the convenient methods presented above;
• lays down in a horizontal position for ease of work.

• the surface is pre-cleaned with a solvent;
• then covered with ink, for example, black;
• shoe polish melts to a fluid state;
• the liquid composition is gradually applied to the tree and rubbed with a brush.

Gutalin (shoe cream) for blackening wood

The force of rubbing the shoe polish into the wood should be strong. We need to saturate the array well in order to achieve the effect of the old age of the darkened tree.

The considered method of artificial aging is able to disfigure wood that has fungal infections or mold.

The only drawback of this method of aging the array is the rather unpleasant odor of the composition itself.

Array after blackening

To dry the door and get rid of the smell, it is better to leave the structure in the fresh air for several days.

To enhance the effect of the look of antique doors, if you use stain to darken the tree, it is recommended to do the following manipulations:

• stain for wood, applied to the surface, is slightly washed away with water and a sponge;
• with a brush dipped in a stain, you can additionally process cavities and chips of wood;
• after complete drying of the preliminary layer of stain and washing with water, the last layer of the same composition is applied;
• when the last layer of stain dries, the surface must be treated with alkaline primer with a brush;
• then antique wood wax is applied to the surface, which is carefully rubbed into the array with a coarse brush in the direction along the fiber.

Interior doors covered with stain and varnish

This, more complicated way of aging wood, will not only give the door a vintage look, but also keep the structure for decades. Wood wax, as a protective coating, can be used by almost anyone.

Violating the integrity of the layer: craquelure

In consumer availability, there are special paints with the effects of cracked or peeling paintwork on the surface.

Craquelure with contrasting paints

With the use of typical compositions, it is permissible to create on any type of structure created from a completely different material, the effect of a layer of paint broken by time.

The technology of artificial production of small and deep cracks through the use of craquelure varnish allows you to create the effect of aging on the surface of any material quality. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions for using the composition:

• the first layer on a wood or any other surface is applied paintwork of any color as a base;
• a completely dried layer is covered with a finishing layer, that is, craquelure is applied.

The active ingredients that craquelure lacquer contains cover the base layer of paint, after drying, cause the surface to crack. The aging effect of the coating looks like cracked old paint.

Craquelure in contrasting colors

Artistic decorative cracks will appear in almost a few minutes. And now the old doors are completely ready for operation, oddly enough.

Vintage look of craquelure coating

There are other ways of wood aging that are similar to the craquelure effect. At the same time, it is not necessary to purchase craquelure varnish, which reduces the cost part, because it is not so cheap. All methods are available for do-it-yourself reproduction at home using practically improvised means:

A rather thick layer of PVA adhesive is applied to the plane of the door overlap. Without letting the glue dry, apply a second layer, but with acrylic paint. We do not leave the product to dry on its own, take a hair dryer (preferably a building hair dryer), and carefully gradually dry the surface. As a result, the layer will lead under the influence of temperature, and the paint will crack, like craquelure.

Decorating Craquelure with silver on a contrasting basis and a layer of varnish

The cleaned sash is covered with a layer of varnish, which is left to dry for only half an hour. After that, the canvas is dried with a building hair dryer. Under the sharp influence of elevated temperature, the varnish cracks. The resulting cracks are rubbed with silver. After all, the canvas must be left to dry completely, and varnished again to fix the effect.

Any fresh paintwork will crack when exposed to 9% vinegar. Of course, the sash must be laid strictly horizontally, and generously watered with table vinegar.

• Egg white or gelatin. Decorative blackening of wood and craquelure on one canvas

These two products are equally capable of working on a fresh Craquelure finish. To do this, you need soaked and brewed gelatin or egg white. The compositions are applied to the canvas with a wide brush. The layer of applied product should dry naturally. In order to fix the effect of aging, the plane is varnished.

Which color to choose as the basis for a cracked surface is a purely personal matter, and depends on the design of the home.

Chemical brushing

We know about brushing as one of the artificial methods of wood aging from one of our previous publications.

Chemically structured wood

At the same time, it was the mechanical method of brushing that was previously considered. Now it's time to get acquainted with chemical brushing, since today our time is devoted to chemical methods using exclusively paint and varnish compositions for aging the massif.

The mechanical brushing method involves the use of physical forces, or the purchase of a specialized machine. Our goal is to end up with a structured surface of an aged solid wood. Solid pine is perfect for such purposes. So the chemical method of brushing requires for work:

Acids for chemical brushing

• caustic alkali;
• acid;
• ammonia;
• protective mask for work with acids;
• special gloves, goggles and clothing;
• a place to work, remote from living quarters, with a good exhaust system.

The chemical brushing process itself is simple:

• the wood of the canvas can be cleaned and polished;
• the horizontally laid sash is generously treated with caustic compounds;
• soft layers of wood soften under the influence of caustic acids, therefore they lend themselves perfectly to processing with a rough brush.

As you can see, the process is quite simple, but it also requires some physical effort, relative to the impact of a wire bristle brush. But the very identification of a clear tree structure is much faster and more efficient.

Brushed wood using chemicals

The final finishing of the structure is made in the form of paintwork, which will emphasize the texture and protect the array from the negative effects of the environment.

Plausible wood aging: patination

The patination technology involves the use of several paint and varnish compositions of different shades or even different colors.

Structured patination

Note that to reproduce the process with your own hands, aging wood in this way is not the easiest, rather the opposite. In the work you need to follow the rules and a certain sequence:

• Wooden doors are covered with a basic layer of paintwork.

A spray gun will help to evenly cover the surface of the door product. After all, it is almost impossible to eliminate streaks and other unevenness of painting using a brush or roller. The first layer is left in natural drying conditions for several days.

• After a while, after the first layer of paint has dried, a second layer is applied, but of a different shade.

Fresh second layer on the door for patination

For the second coating, it is not worth achieving evenness of the paint overlay. That is, you can not use a spray gun, but use a brush or roller for application. The second layer of the composition should be thin: you should not dip the brush deep. The coverage will subsequently be the basis for drawing stripes of the array structure.

• We take up work with rags.

One of the patination methods

It is not worth waiting for the second to dry completely. Using a dry rag, abrasions are made that will show the previous coating of a different color.

• Masterfully created scuffs are covered with a protective layer of varnish.

The process of do-it-yourself patination, especially at home, is a creativity where you need to control virtually every stroke of paint. Otherwise, the interior will receive an overlap in the form of some kind of daub.

Stain, paint and patination method

Applying patina to the door leaf

If there is no confidence in your own artistic actions, then the stages can be minimized by purchasing a special decorative paint - patina.

The special composition will facilitate the work in order to achieve the effect of antiquity on a wooden surface.

Natural solid wood is beautiful in itself. To give a more perfect and exclusive look to interior doors that have served for more than one year, you can use any of the methods you like presented above.

Wax for wood, antique doors, antique wood, wooden doors, artificial aging, how to age wood, craquelure, effect paints, craquelure varnish, solid pine, wood stain, patina, patination, do-it-yourself, wood aging, antique doors , aging effect

Source: https://dverivmir.ru/montazh/kak-sostarit-derevo

How can you age the door with your own hands?

Antique doors can become a real decoration of the interior, and you can do the aging work yourself, without resorting to the expensive help of specialists.

The aging process of wood consists of mechanical surface treatment and further work on applying paint and varnish coatings.

This process involves the initial mechanical treatment of the surface of the product and subsequent work on the application of paint and varnish coatings. At the first stage, the surface is finished with a steel brush, which will allow the scratching method to reveal the natural texture of the material.

The above process is called brushing, as it involves the use of a brush (from the English brush - brush). For this, a rough massive door is perfect, which is able to convey the true beauty of this material. It is not worth using a product made of wooden lamellas for this, since it will not be possible to achieve the desired effect.

Material preparation

If you decide to decorate antique doors, then the use of brushing technology is welcome on soft wood, wood of medium hardness is also suitable, since it is this material that has a pronounced texture. Surface preparation is to eliminate defects, it can be grease and other stains. Then you can begin to form roughness, the depth of which can reach 2-3 mm.

It is necessary to carry out work on the aging of wood with protective gloves.

During operation, wooden products are exposed to insects, this effect can be achieved, but already before finishing, you should use a drill or drill. It is permissible in this way to apply simple patterns in the form of pigtails, which allow you to decorate the door in the Scandinavian style.

If you intend to process the doors in the entire house, then you should rent a grinder that is able to provide an appropriate wood feed rate.

In addition, the tool involves the elimination of wood dust.

You can also use a brush machine for this, but the easiest option for grinding will be a grinder or a drill. It is advisable to use the tool that has the ability to adjust the speed.

To carry out the work, it is necessary to prepare:

• respirator;
• gloves;
• glasses;
• brushes;
• sandpaper;

Grinding technology

The brushing process involves the need to perform three main stages, the first of which is a rough selection of soft fibers, the second is grinding, and the last is polishing. Each step should be carried out using a separate brush.

Rough sampling is carried out using a steel brush - brushing. But after its application, small scratches are formed, which will not be so easy to get rid of, so certain rules should be followed.

The brush should be driven exclusively along the fibers, otherwise there is a possibility that the annual rings will be damaged, and the natural pattern will be spoiled.

Schematic of wood sanding.

The steel brush should be moved at a certain speed, without increasing or decreasing the intensity of pressure, otherwise pits can be made.

The light source during processing should fall from the side at an acute angle, the light beam should be directed across the fibers, which will provide a good view behind the surface.

Do not apply excessive pressure to the base, as this will overload the tool's motor and there is a risk of breakage. If it is supposed to use a new brush, then it will first have to be “run in”, otherwise the wood will get a base with a huge amount of burrs.

When processing a door, the speed of the brush revolutions should not be more than 3,000, 2-2.5 thousand revolutions is the most suitable option. In the process of grinding, you must use goggles, and gloves must be worn on your hands. At the same time, the respiratory organs must also be protected by using a respirator.

You should not start processing the surface of the doors if their moisture level exceeds 15%, a higher moisture content will contribute to the formation of a "hairy" surface.

Treating the wood with sandpaper will prevent dirt or dust from getting into the wood fibers.

If doors based on hardwoods like oak or larch are used in the work, then it is imperative to get rid of dust, since dust particles of this kind are carcinogenic and can provoke the development of certain diseases.

In order to get a better finish and get rid of excess “lint”, you should use a grinding disc brush made on the basis of a polymer-abrasive material.

An abrasive brush will allow you to clean the surface after processing with a steel brush. The technology for working with this tool is the same as that used with a metal brush. However, the number of revolutions in this case must be reduced to 1500, which will extend the life of the brush.

Features of aging

Before aging the door, it should be remembered that it is not recommended to grind the edges and corners of the canvas, which is especially true if the master intends to varnish the product after processing. This is due to the fact that later this will cause the formation of notches and small chips.

Types of colors for tinting wood.

If you plan to install the door in the kitchen, it is not recommended to make an excessively deep relief on the surface, since fat will certainly settle on the canvas and dirt will appear, which will be extremely difficult to get rid of during the cleaning process, the space between the fibers will be difficult to clean.

In order to prevent dirt from getting between the fibers and to prevent the rags from getting stuck during cleaning, the surface must be additionally treated with fine-grained sandpaper.

The last step in brushing will be the use of a sesal or other synthetic brush. To do this, you can use a fine abrasive sponge or steel wool.

After this stage, the dust must be removed with a wide soft brush and a vacuum cleaner.

Carrying out toning

The door after machining should be protected so that it lasts for a long time. This stage involves tinting, with its help the shade of the material changes by several tones. After it is necessary to produce patination, where special solutions should be used for this.

You should also cover the door with your own hands with craquelure varnish, which will allow you to get the effect of cracked paint. The most natural aged look to the material is given by varnishes of dark shades. Those areas of the canvas that have soft wood in the composition can be unevenly coated in darker colors, as for depressions and pores.

Whereas elements from hard rocks are covered in lighter colors. However, the color arrangement can be changed.

Drying and staining of wood is carried out in the open air.

If you want to limit yourself to a simpler technology, tinting can be done by initially covering the surface with an abundant layer of dark stain, and then immediately wiping the surface with a wide rubber spatula, you can replace the tool with an ordinary rag.

However, if you decide to opt for a more complex aging technique, you should wait for the stain to dry completely by treating the combs with fine-grained sandpaper.

In conclusion, the wood will need to be treated with varnish or a special colorless impregnation, which will protect the top layer of wood.

Another alternative is the use of paints in contrasting shades. To do this, first the base must be painted with the first color and only after proceeding with the application of the second. While the second layer dries, you should run a wide spatula over the wood, which will allow you to get rid of excess paint, exposing the ridges of the first layer.

Alternative aging options

Can be used for aging and chemical method. Its essence lies in the fact that ammonia must be applied to the sanded surface. It will contribute to the darkening of the tree and the manifestation of the structure.

There is an option to use the thermal method, it involves the use of a blowtorch, here it is also necessary to carry out processing until the wood structure appears. After the base should be cleaned with a stiff brush.

The same effect can be achieved if the wood is covered with black ink, and on top with shoe polish. The ink will penetrate and give the material a black color, while shoe polish will protect the canvas from fading.

You can also prefer the mechanical method, for this the door should be shot through with small shots or the canvas should be treated with an awl. This will give the effect of a surface that has been eaten away by bugs. Antique door, decorated in this way, looks amazing.

The aging process cannot be called simple, however, as a result, it will be possible to obtain unique, hand-made decor items that hide a piece of the master’s soul, the beauty of history, but also have a high degree of strength.

Source: https://moyagostinaya.ru/dveri/kak-sostarit-dver-svoimi-rukami.html

How to paint semi-antique doors from an array with your own hands?

Despite the use of advanced technologies in the production of furniture and other joinery, there are always connoisseurs of antiquity who prefer antiques to trendy products. Antique wooden doors are indispensable items of interiors decorated in an old-fashioned style.

Do-it-yourself interior wooden structures aged with their own hands look amazing. But in order for them to be in perfect harmony with the interior, the following conditions must be met:

• the room must be large enough;
• doors must be in good condition.

And if the interior wooden structures are adjusted to the interior, then the entrance antique wood products themselves set the tone in choosing a design solution.

The aging of the door from the array is carried out by the following methods:

1. brushing;
2. wood staining;
3. "attrition";
4. patination;
5. craquelure:
6. additional ways.

wood stain processing

To age the door leaf with your own hands, you will need a water-based stain solution.

The process itself looks like this:

1. The wood is covered with a basic layer of coloring matter.
2. Using a sponge, wash off the freshly applied stain. But only separate sections are processed (the central part of the canvas): they do not touch corners, cracks and borders. With the help of a small brush, the cavities are additionally treated with stain.
3. As soon as the wood dries, a finishing layer of stain is applied (this time a coloring composition based on white spirit is used). Then wait until the workpiece dries.
4. Using a brush or sponge, cover the door leaf with alkaline soil. This composition allows you to fix the color of the joinery.
5. Antique wax is applied to the surface and rubbed lightly. To perform this work, you will need a special metal brush.

The semi-antique door obtained by this method looks amazing, and the effect lasts for a long time.

brushing

The main tool used in this step is a hard metal brush. With the help of this device, soft layers of wood are deformed and removed from the treated surface, and the door leaf takes on a relief appearance.

As a rule, such a pattern can only be seen on an old tree, but here it appears after a few hours of work. After such a rough treatment, burrs are removed using a special tool, then the joinery is polished and varnished.

But, unfortunately, not every type of wood can be aged by this method. For example, birch, beech and maple have a poorly defined structure, so brushing is not used for this wood. But interior products made of pine, oak and larch are best aged using this method.

Entrance and interior antique wooden doors look elegant.

Patination

To age interior doors made of solid maple or beech with your own hands, use the patination method. The first step is to select the paint that best matches the basic tone of the product. With this tool you need to paint the surface (apply one layer). It is very important to do this work carefully: there should not be any streaks. The product is then allowed to dry.

Next, wooden doors should be painted with a second coat of light-colored paint, for example, milky white. However, it is not recommended to use too bright paint, as it will reduce the effect of "old times". Then the product is left and waiting for it to dry.

Then take fine-grained sandpaper and process the surface with it. As a result, the lower base will begin to show through the top layer: it will give the impression that this piece of furniture had to be painted more than once in the past, and it has been for many years.

At the same time, the age of the joinery product depends on the degree of its “shabby”: the more frayed the surface, the older the piece of furniture made of wood seems.

"Abrasion" of the surface of the door leaf

An antique door is created in several stages:

1. It is necessary to paint the surface of the door leaf (the dye is applied evenly).
2. Paraffin should be applied to certain areas of the product.
3. Then you need to cover the door with another layer of paint (this time using light paint).
4. Using a spatula, carefully remove the paraffin.
5. After you need to sand the surface of the door leaf and cover the surface with a stain.

Before installing such antique doors, you need to wait until they are completely dry.

Craquelure

To age a door made of solid pine or hardwood with your own hands, the following sequence of work is performed:

1. The surface is covered with basic paint.
2. Apply a layer of craquelure varnish.
3. Cover the product with paint, the color of which contrasts or, on the contrary, is combined with the base.

Under the influence of craquelure varnish, the top layer of paint is covered with cracks, and the surface acquires an antique effect. Such an antique door is an exquisite decoration of the interior or exterior.

Additional ways

In addition, you can age wooden interior or entrance doors with your own hands by thermal, chemical and mechanical methods.

The chemical method is best used for solid hardwood doors (they have more tannins), so it is unacceptable for pine products.

Its essence is as follows: ammonia should be applied to the surface sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.

Ammonia, which has reacted with tannins, contributes to the darkening of the tree and the bright manifestation of the structure of the wood.

To age a product from solid pine with your own hands, use the thermal method. To do this, you need a blowtorch: they burn the door leaf with it. Moreover, it is necessary to burn a door made of solid pine until the structure of wood begins to appear on its surface. After that, clean the product with a stiff brush.

A similar effect can be achieved if you cover the door made of solid pine with black ink, and “paint” it on top with shoe polish. The ink penetrates deep into the structure of the tree and gives the wood a black color, while shoe polish protects antique items from fading.

In addition, mechanical methods of aging the door leaf are also used. The essence of this method: the door is shot through with small shots or the canvas is treated with an awl, due to which the product takes on the appearance of bugs. An antique door created in this way looks amazing.

Antiques have always been admired. A rarity that has been preserved in a presentable form, due to its cosmic value, becomes simply the ultimate dream. People who appreciate and love vintage items do their best to decorate their home with such antiques, and if it is possible to create some kind of interior item with your own hands, then this just becomes a gift of fate. So, recently it has become fashionable and quite real to create a memo of history from your front door. It has become possible to decorate antique entrance or interior doors in several ways. The whole process of work can be done by hand and for this you do not need to have special artistic skills or experience with mahogany.

The front door is the face of the whole house, therefore, in addition to reliability and durability, it must be original and beautiful. A wooden solid surface, even after a long time, will retain its qualities and its rich appearance. Attrition, scratches, minor damage turn the door into a less presentable part of the interior, however, modern restoration methods make it possible to give such things a second life. With the help of five common methods, you can give your door a unique retro style and create a unique masterpiece.

1. Use of stain.
2. Brush with a metal brush.
3. Use paint and paraffin.
4. Patinate.
5. Use craquelure varnish.

Before making your choice on one of the presented methods, you need to focus on the external features of the canvas. If you want to transform the interior door, then you should also consider the design of the room itself.

It is more appropriate to imitate the old style on doors whose opening principle is based on swinging open; sliding or folding doors made in this style will not look very good. Forged metal handles, an external lining, iron animal heads with a ring for opening and other decor will be an appropriate addition. Decorative fittings in the form of canopies with large nails will also support the ancient style.

Preparing the door

Before embarking on artwork, the door leaf is carefully prepared. To do this, the door must be removed from the hinges and put on two supports (two stools can be used). The handle, lock, hinges are dismantled from the door. If there are glass inserts in the canvas, they are also removed.

The next step is to remove the old layer of paint. To do this, you can use a building hair dryer. Due to the high temperature of the air supplied from the tool, the old paint swells and easily moves away from the surface. The door is usually cleaned with a spatula. Small dots and roughness are removed with sandpaper. Small chips, cracks should be sealed with putty in the color of the door. The cloth is completely processed from fat and pollution.

brushing

Having completed all the preparatory work, the process of artificial aging of the cloth begins. Such a method as brushing is not suitable for all types of wood. Beech, maple, cherry and exotic trees are not suitable for this job. The most suitable types of trees for brushing are:

• Pine;
• nut;

Before starting work, the canvas is degreased and cleaned of dirt. According to this method, with the help of a metal brush (professional builders call this device a witch), a soft layer of wood is removed. To avoid damaging the natural pattern, brush along the fibers. You need to move the brush at the same speed and pressure so that the treatment is uniform.

The finished wooden canvas becomes like wood subject to natural changes. After the fibers are removed and the canvas is sanded, the door is varnished. To enhance the effect, you can apply stain. This method helps to create the most approximate view of an old door.

Patination

The patination method helps in creating the effect of multi-layered wood coloring. However, this method will require a lot of concentration and creativity. The first coat of paint can be applied with a spray gun. It is necessary that there are no streaks on the canvas. The brush will not be able to give such an effect, but in the absence of a spray gun, you will need to make an effort. As the main tone, you need to use dark paint. After it dries, white layers of paint are applied on top of it. After drying a little, the surface needs to be partially rubbed. Processing ends with sandpaper, with which dark stripes are drawn. When the work is finished, the canvas is opened with a layer of varnish.

Solid wood canvases made of beech, ash, poplar are artificially aged with the help of chemicals. The door must be cleaned well and walked over the entire surface with ammonia. It will react with the existing tannins, cause darkening and clearly show the structure of the wood. On a coniferous tree, this method is not applicable, because they do not contain substances that would react with ammonia.

Do-it-yourself antique door is not such a difficult task when you know what you are doing and what result you want to achieve.

We prepare the surface

Before proceeding to the main stage of work, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparation of the door, for which you will need to get rid of old paint or varnish on the doors with a spatula.

After that, all overhead fittings are removed from the door, while it is better not to damage its surface. Then, if necessary, the resulting burrs and other irregularities are cleaned. In the future, if there are cracks or other depressions and scratches on the surface of the doors, they must be puttied, and then, after waiting for drying, sand them.

As a putty, you can use mastic or similar materials, choosing them to match the color of the door. For work, a spatula made of non-metallic materials is used. Sometimes, after removing the old door covering, it becomes clear that the doors have an uneven color. A special bleach for wood helps to correct the situation. As a rule, it is diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 3 and applied with a roller to the surface of the door. After that, it is necessary to remove all dust and dirt from the surface of the door with soap, sponge and water.

Aging methods

There are several ways that designers use to age items. Knowing them, you can easily age any wooden doors that you have with your own hands.

The easiest way is brushing. This method is widely used in many workshops that are engaged in the artificial aging of wood products. The method got its name from the English word "brush", which means "brush" in translation. As the name implies, the main brushing tool is a brush.

Using a metal brush, the uppermost fibers of the wood are removed from the surface of wooden objects, due to which well-defined annual rings appear. A similar effect can be observed on old and worn boards, but with the help of brushing, you can achieve this look in just a couple of hours.

However, the worn wood itself does not look very impressive, and therefore, after brushing, the surface needs to be improved. The item must be polished. This is the only way to get rid of burrs and other irregularities, and after that you can apply the top decorative layer of paint, varnish or stain.

It is important to remember that not all woods are suitable for brushing. The ideal raw material is pine, oak or larch. It is better not to brush with maple, beech and birch household items, since their fibers are not so pronounced. Also, this method cannot be used for products made using MDF.

Patina

Doors can be given color using patina. Patina is a special decorative paint that allows you to achieve the effect of antiquity. It is great for aging any rough wood surfaces. But how to make aged doors with patina?

The process of applying a patina is called patination. Before starting work, you need to choose a paint that matches the color of the furniture. After that, the surface is covered with a patina once, it is allowed to dry, and then another layer of paint is applied again. The second and subsequent layers should be thinner than the previous ones.

By the way, for repeated layers, you can use a patina of brighter shades (in the same color range), as long as the color of the paint applied by another layer is not too light or bright. After all, a too bright wood surface will look like new, reducing the whole effect of antiquity.

After applying the final layer of patina and completely drying the wooden surface, they proceed directly to the aging process. Artificial scratches and abrasions on wood are created using ordinary fine-grained sandpaper, popularly referred to as "sandpaper". In the process, it is important to achieve the effect when the bottom layer begins to show through the top layer, creating the effect as if the front door had been painted several times before. The degree of wood aging when using this method must be controlled independently, bringing the wood surface to the level of aging you need.

Wax

Another method of aging wooden surfaces is to create artificial scuffs using wax applied to wood. When using paraffin, you can rub individual parts of the door, but first they must already be ready "antique".

The whole process of aging a door using wax takes place in several stages:

• Wax application.
• Painting in a lighter shade than the main color.
• Drying.
• Scraping paraffin with a spatula.
• Surface grinding.
• Toning with varnish or stain.
• Final wax treatment.

Thanks to this method, it is possible to achieve a real effect of aging, your interior doors will gain a second life, attracting attention with their unique beauty.

wood stain

Another method that has gained wide popularity for aging doors is their pre-treatment with stain. With this method, the doors are first treated with the main layer of stain. A prerequisite - the stain must be based on water. After that, it is necessary to apply a soft and (required!) Clean sponge, thanks to which the previously applied stain is washed off. It is important to apply it not to the entire surface, but only to the central one, distributing it to the middle part of the door, and leave the border, corners and cracks untreated.

When painting hard-to-reach places, use a brush. When the wooden surface of a door made of, for example, pine , dried, the last layer is applied to the surface, but already using a stain based on white spirit or other similar compounds. Then again you need to let the door dry.

The effect of aging can be achieved by filling the wood pores of the treated door with a special alkaline primer using a brush or sponge. This must be done to fix the color on the wooden surface of the door. At the end of this procedure, the wooden surface of the product is rubbed with antique wax, for this it is necessary to use only special metal brushes. The result is the necessary texture and the desired effect of antiquity.

The three methods considered for creating antiquity on wooden doors are also suitable for metal ones. They can also be aged with a brush, paint and patina. In addition, very often designers age metal doors using decorative elements. Among them are forging elements, lattices, stamped metal forged leaves and flowers, peaks, bunches of grapes and others. Chasing and casting can transform the appearance of any door and endow it with attractiveness and features of noble antiquity.

If you have aged a new door, it will be useful to know how to install them correctly. This will help you installation instructions for interior doors and video " Do-it-yourself door installation".

Video

This video is about simulating the aging of a tree:

Watch the video, which demonstrates the application of patina to the door:

A photo

The classic interior becomes so thanks to the details, a rather important of which is the door. You can buy already finished antique furniture in the salon, restore the old one or make the existing one old. Truly antique items cost a fortune, but just old ones can lose their functionality. There remains the option of artificial aging.

Peculiarities

A door that looks antique can be made on your own or you can purchase a product stylized antique.

Features of such products:

• Such a stylistic decision has no analogues, while modern styles are more typical.
• They create a special atmosphere. Antiques are associated with respectability. That's why pseudo-antique things are so popular.
• material individuality. If natural wood is used, the uniqueness of its texture is emphasized.
• Illusory - create an effect that is not really there.
• Symmetry and proportionality are the main features of the classics.
• The high cost does not become an obstacle for connoisseurs of taste. In addition, any model can be reduced in price by choosing a different material or by refusing decorative inserts, columns, pilasters.
• Accessories should not only fulfill their function, but also be an element of decor.

Kinds

All semi-antique doors can be conditionally divided into:

• Input(perform the function of protection against thieves and external influences; they are subject to increased requirements for heat and sound insulation, strength).
• Interroom(the main function is to create privacy and separate zones of different purposes). They must be aesthetic and fit into the overall design of the apartment or a separate room.

By type of opening and closing doors can be:

• sliding;
• folding;
• hinged.

Sliding systems are less appropriate in a classic interior. But if there is a need to install them (there is furniture next to the opening or the entrance to another room is blocked), you should choose metal profiles in the color of bronze, brass, silver or gold.

folding are also practical in terms of space saving. The narrow canvases that make up such a door can be a great addition to the classic style.

The most acceptable in the classics will look swing doors. They can be left, right or pendulum. If the room is large and the doorways are wide, you can install a double door. Since symmetry is important in a classic interior, the doors should be the same in width.

Remember the details - the loops in this case may not be hidden, but overhead. As an independent element of decor, they can also be of a certain shade, with scuffs and even rust imitation.

According to the type of construction, models can be:

• framework;
• with inserts (panels);
• deaf;
• glazed;
• arched.

As inserts can be: glass, mirrors, stained glass, specially processed wood with metal, plastic and leather lining. Glass can be: standard, frosted, tinted, with drawings. Patterns or picturesque images are used as a drawing.

Depending on how the surface of the door is finished, there are:

• canvases covered with plastic, film, enamel or paint;
• with a transparent coating (varnishes);
• with laminate, natural or artificial veneer finish;
• upholstered in textiles, leather and leatherette.

materials

The main ways of processing a door for its aging are:

• chemical(with the help of alkaline compounds that act on the soft tissues of the tree);
• mechanical(consists in the formation of chips, cracks with the help of special tools);
• thermal(using a torch or blowtorch).

Usually aged doors are combined - when the frame is made of one material, and the insert is made of another.

Insert (panel) can be:

• flat - that is, smooth, without protrusions;
• volumetric - with milling around the perimeter;
• type-setting - from several docked lamellas.

It is more practical to use MDF as a panel, as a wood panel can dry out and damage the frame.

The effect of aging on plastic is unattractive, as the material can warp and change color. Metal and MDF have a homogeneous structure. Mechanical methods of material processing cannot be applied to them. But you can use the finish of the film, plastic or veneer.

Wood is the most suitable material option for all of the above processing methods. This is a material with a pronounced structure. Moreover, the structure is emphasized not only by the bulge, but also by the color (growth rings look especially bright against a light background).

Hardwoods - oak, beech, walnut - are durable, but expensive. Soft breeds - birch, pine - are less dense, but more affordable in price.

Historically, craftsmen were the first to manufacture. Subsequently, handicraft production was replaced by mass machine production. Doors from massive and monolithic have become light and multi-component.

Today, for pseudo-antique doors, the most practical material is MDF, covered with veneer or film. Used veneer of dark and light oak, mahogany, walnut, wenge, maple, rosewood. The film imitates the texture and pattern of wood, and it can also be colored.

Fashion for retro

Aged doors are classic and, judging by the trends, will always be in demand.

There are several reasons why this happens:

• Classic doors are synonymous with wealth. Wealthy people will always strive to emphasize their status. And people who do not have the opportunity to purchase such expensive things and who are the majority will use stylized doors. In addition, there are a lot of such options on the market, different in colors, shape, decor and material. Moreover, the door is the hallmark of an apartment or room, by which you can judge its owner.
• Antique doors create a special mood. Office premises, shopping centers, and almost all premises in which a person spends most of his time, are decorated in modern style, high-tech and the like. Therefore, having crossed the threshold of his house, a person wants to relax, feel comfortable.

• There are areas that use light pastel shades, and they have a calming effect on the human psyche and nervous system.
• Despite the intricate appearance, they are very practical. Hardwood doors are durable, and treated with special impregnations, they can be used in bathrooms and rooms with temperature fluctuations. A wide choice of materials will provide you with pleasure for years to come.
• Special processing techniques are available to people without special skills. This is a great opportunity for creativity, the manifestation of their individuality. A handmade thing is especially expensive.

Manufacturers Overview

The most popular (according to reviews and search queries on the Internet) manufacturers of classic-style doors made of solid wood and MDF are:

• Sofia;
• "Volkhovets";
• "Alexandria Doors";
• "Ocean";
• "Europan";

• Dariano;
• matadoor;
• "Alvero";
• RuLes;
• "Dera".

Manufacturers who are confident in the quality of their products have long warranty periods. In addition, they provide delivery and assembly services.

How to grow old with your own hands

There are several ways to make a new or already used door aged:

• brushing- removal of soft tissues of the tree. To do this, we evenly draw along the fibers with a special iron brush. The surface is then sanded and varnished. This is the most plausible method.
• Patination. First, a dark layer of paint is applied, it should be even. Then light paint is applied and, after drying a little, certain areas are wiped with a rag. Sanded with sandpaper and varnished.
• Craquelure. The purpose of this method is to create cracks. First, a craquelure varnish is applied to the wooden surface, then a bitumen-based composition, and then a contrasting acrylic paint. Cracks can also be highlighted with paint, but this must be done very carefully.
• With the help of a stain. It is applied with a brush or sponge, lifts the fibers and makes them more embossed. It is applied in several layers, after drying it is rubbed with wax.
• With the help of paraffin- initially dark paint is applied, then the necessary areas are rubbed with paraffin and the entire surface is painted with light paint. Paraffin is peeled off, the resulting pattern must be sanded and covered with stain.

The door leaf must first be prepared. To do this, remove the hinges and handles, remove the glass. Using a building hair dryer, remove the paint and sand the surface. Chips are rubbed with putty. The surface is degreased.

Such work does not require special skills. All that is required is the desire to create a unique door.

Beautiful examples in the interior

In its narrow sense, antique doors can mean doors made in one of the directions of the classical style:

• Gothic style. A door in this style should be only natural shades, with a large number of glass inserts or iron linings, with forging. This is where the original pointed top comes in. The product should give the impression of strength and solidity. Due to their massiveness, such models are more suitable for exterior doors.
• Baroque- characterized by an abundance of silver, copper, bronze and, of course, gilding. Decorated with ornate three-dimensional carving imitating modeling. Slopes can be columns or additional side panels. Cornices, porticos are installed above the door. The main feature of this style is the creation of the illusion of wealth and luxury. It is focused on large "palace" sizes, therefore, the doors are installed in large sizes.

In old houses, entrance and interior wooden doors are usually very durable. They are distinguished by high quality factor and reliability, since in their manufacture they used wood from high-quality material (oak, etc.). Many owners are in no hurry to replace such doors with new metal or plastic ones. How to paint an antique door?

If the design of the house is made in the old style and furnished with antique furniture, then the most suitable option for painting its door is painting with the effect of antiquity.

To answer this question, you need to familiarize yourself with the tips and recommendations for carrying out such work. Now it has become fashionable to paint antique doors, especially since new paintwork materials have appeared and technologies have become available for doing such work on their own. If the design of the apartment is made in the old style and it is furnished with antique furniture, then the most appropriate way to paint the doors is the so-called aging.

This process consists of the following components:

First of all, it is necessary to remove the old paint or varnish to the main surface of the tree with a spatula.

1. Unscrew the hinges, locks, latches and handles (if any on the doors). This work must be done slowly, otherwise chips may result, the processing of which will take additional time.
2. The entire surface of the door must be cleaned of dirt and dust. This is done with a sponge dipped in soapy water.
3. First you need to remove all the old paint or varnish to the main surface of the tree. To do this, the doors are set in a horizontal position (for example, they are placed on two benches) and the old coating is removed using a grinder or skin. If the doors are large, then the work can take a long time, especially if it is done manually. First you need to use a large skin, and then gradually switch to fine emery.
4. After that, you need to sand the very surface of the wooden door.
5. If there are depressions or cracks (slits, scratches) on it, then they must be puttied and, after the trimming layer has dried, sanded. For putty, mastics and other similar materials are used, matched to the color of the base layer of wood. The work is done with a rubber or plastic spatula.

You can remove the old layer of paint with special solvents that are applied with a brush.

You can also use more modern materials to remove old paint, such as a special gel or liquid that can be bought on the construction market or in stores of a similar profile. These products are applied to the surface of the door with a roller or brush. If an aerosolized chemical is used, it is sprayed onto the surface of the wood for a few minutes. If the layer of old paint is thick enough, then this procedure is carried out several times. Exfoliated paint is removed with a spatula.

Some use in such cases a building hair dryer or a blowtorch. But this method cannot be applied if the doors have glass inserts. They must first be removed and only then thermal paint removal should be used. It is better for inexperienced people not to resort to such methods, since when using, for example, a blowtorch, scorch marks may remain on the wood, which will negate all the work. In this case, you will need to follow the safety rules.

Often, after removing the old coating, it turns out that the wood of the door has an uneven color in the form of light and dark places. To even out the color scheme, you can use special bleaches for wooden structures. They are diluted in a ratio of 1:3 in water and applied to the tree with a roller.

After this treatment, the paint is easily removed from the surface of the door. Then it is polished with a fine sandpaper and cracks and depressions are puttied.

Antique door painting technology

This work consists of several stages:

1. First, to get the desired color, practice on any wooden board, cover it with stain. After the desired color scheme is obtained, you can transfer the process to the door: the entire surface of the object is covered with stain.
2. For this, a special tampon is made: a piece of cotton wool is wrapped in cotton. When working, stain is added to it so that the liquid cannot leak out. The tree is covered with several layers until the desired color density is obtained. The next layer of stain is applied only after the previous one has dried. If there are glass inserts on the doors, then they must be pasted over with a protective masking tape.
3. To give the door an old look, it is necessary to artificially make scuffs in its corners, near the keyhole and at the handles. There are two ways to achieve this.
4. The first method is called brushing. To do this, with the help of metal brushes, the entire surface of the door is treated, thus removing the upper, softer layer. A rougher relief surface remains. Using toning, you can achieve the effect of "patina". With the second method, scuffs can be created using paint of different tones.
5. Then, with a brush or roller, cover the entire surface of the door with a colorless varnish, in several layers. Sometimes, after this operation, the hairs of the tree remain upright. To remove them, these places are polished with fine sandpaper.
6. A few more layers of colorless varnish are applied.
7. Locks, handles and hinges are installed on the door, they are mounted in the proper place.

Necessary materials and tools

1. Wooden door.
2. Putty (primer) for wood.
3. Sander.
4. Sandpaper (large and small).
5. Gel or paint remover.
6. Stain.
7. Bleach for wood surfaces.
8. Building hair dryer or blowtorch.
9. Metal brush.
10. Masking tape.
11. Cotton wool and cotton fabric.
12. Roller or paint brush.
13. Rubber (plastic) spatula.
14. Colorless varnish.
15. Screwdriver.

If you need antiquity on a new door, then all of the above technologies are applicable without changes. Only the pre-preparation process is excluded.

It is possible to do such work on your own only with the phased implementation of all the above recommendations.

- the task is quite on the shoulder even for a beginner.