The choice of cuisine must be approached with all responsibility. The fact is that in this room the hostess spends most of its time, so the furniture must be of the highest quality.

Now, however, as always, such material as solid wood is popular. For example, a kitchen made of oak or ash fits all the requirements. But which one is better?

The benefits of an ash kitchen

The design of the room, which is decorated with such material, is distinguished by clear lines and strict patterns. Ash is a light and fresh material that can change the atmosphere for the better.

But the surfaces must be washed very carefully. The fact is that ash is deformed under the influence of certain cleaning products. Modern manufacturers kitchen furniture offer options for every taste. However, many buyers opt for classic solutions.

The avant-garde interior quickly gets bored and goes out of fashion. But the classics are always at the peak of popularity, so make a mistake in this case just impossible.

Ash kitchens are considered reliable and durable, but their cost is available to everyone. That is why they have become so popular in our time.

The pattern of such furniture is strict, and it is located along the perimeter of the drawers. With the help of this finish, manufacturers managed to emphasize the natural beauty of ash and fill the interior of the kitchen with freshness and softness.

Such material needs to be properly looked after, but it will thank you for its long service life and unsurpassed appearance. Worth buying special means with which you will wash the surfaces of the furniture.

You can buy furniture from other types of wood. Oak has a number of significant advantages that need to be listed:

• material is not afraid high level humidity, so the furniture will not rot and dry out;
• if scratches or other defects appear on the surface, you can eliminate them in a matter of minutes by contacting a professional for help;
• the design of such furniture can be different, so you can choose the option that harmoniously fits into the interior of the kitchen;
• surfaces are very easy to care for, because oak tolerates the effects of detergents.

The final choice of material for the kitchen depends on your wishes and preferences. Both of them have excellent characteristics and properties.

The main thing is that you like the furniture and look harmoniously in the interior of the kitchen. Only in this case, the final result will completely suit you.

Do-it-yourself ash kitchens look in the video:

It is unlikely that anyone will argue with the fact that an important part of any home is the floor. Coziness and comfort in our house directly depends on what type of flooring we choose: laminate, linoleum, carpet, parquet or solid board. By the way, the last option is very tempting, because it is one of the most prestigious and attractive floor coverings. Wooden floors have always been an indicator of wealth, solidity and excellent taste of the owner of the house. A solid wood floor has fairly high performance properties. It is resistant to stress, environmentally friendly, durable, has an elegant appearance due to the pronounced texture of wood and all the possibilities for creating a healthy microclimate in the house.

Oak floor board - strength and durability

When choosing massive board, you should know that its wear resistance and long service life are due to the type of wood used. Compared to parquet, a massive floor board is 1.5-2 times thicker, which significantly increases its service life. Since ancient times, oak and ash wood has been used to create a reliable floor. , which is naturally noble color, indispensable when creating an interior in classical style. High aesthetic qualities, strength, excellent thermal insulation properties will bring warmth and tranquility to the house, as well as emphasize your impeccable taste. ideal for floors that will be subjected to increased loads, it is not for nothing that oak is called the “eternal long-liver”. The material goes well with interior solutions, gives comfort and a sense of harmony and unity with nature.

In terms of hardness, this type of wood occupies a leading position. Over the years, it only gets stronger, and its natural beauty only intensifies. The natural texture of solid wood flooring will add richness to any interior. So it will not leave indifferent any connoisseur of natural beauty.

Solid ash field board - exquisite durability

However, not only oak floor board is a resounding success. Along with it, many are attracted by and. It is often used in all kinds of sports facilities. Properly dried, almost no shrinkage dates, minimally subject to deformation and pleases its owner for a very long time. And the contrasting pattern with smooth streaks of annual rings distinguishes ash from other species. looks quite elegant, it is not striking, but at the same time very effective and presentable. Interiors in the style of country, modern, classic, retro will surprisingly benefit from the neighborhood with a similar coating, which beautifully plays with highlights in daylight and evening lighting.

Unpretentious. Temperature fluctuations and importance do not affect its characteristics and dimensions. Elasticity and hardness of ash allow you to quickly and effortlessly install the floor board. Solid floor board ash - the best choice for those who dream of admiring the beauty and unusualness of their interior for a long time.

Thus, massive and ash is the promise of bright decor, luxury and long service life. If a massive board is laid according to all the rules, then it will look simply gorgeous.

Before you start installing a solid wood floor, take it out of the package and stack it so that it absorbs the humidity of the room before laying the floor. They begin work with a screed and waterproofing of the floor. Laying is carried out on a dry and even base, designed to ensure the durability of the coating. Most best base- draft floor or plywood.

Several ways of laying solid floor boards

There are several ways to lay a massive board, before any of them prepare the base for laying the coating using self-leveling mixtures or cement-sand screeds. Most often, laying a massive board using a plywood base is used; this method is the simplest. When mounting the floor, the massive board needs to be “pulled”. The board is laid on a prepared base of moisture-resistant plywood along a screed and fastened with two-component glue and self-tapping screws from the side ends. about 10 mm. After laying a massive board needs scraping. Before laying the solid floor board, do not forget to clean the base from dust.

A little effort, patience - and you will be able to show off to your guests a stunning floor that will give the entire interior a unique charm, and you will be in a great mood!

What do you know about the tree? No, not about the trunks and the shape of the leaves, but about the characteristics of the wood. Which is stronger - oak or ash? Or maybe beech?

Basic knowledge about the properties of wood species is very important when choosing the door you buy. That is why we will tell you a little about them.

How to determine the value of a tree?

Let's start with the fact that each type of wood has a set of key indicators that determine its value and the appropriateness of its use in a particular area.

The first sign of wood is hardness. The service life of a tree depends on it - as well as on resistance to various loads. The degree of oxidation is important - that is, how much the tree will darken under the influence of sun rays, and stability - compatibility depends on it different breeds wood, for example in parquet and inlays. Visual perception is influenced by texture and its appearance: more expressive patterns are valued more and look more spectacular. It should be remembered that the properties of wood are individual. They depend not only on the breed, but also on the area where the tree grew.

wood species

The main types of wood used in the production of doors are oak, beech, ash, walnut, cherry and mahogany.

Oak It is a very dense, hard and heavy wood. Depending on the growing conditions, oak wood can have stunning contrasting shades, from bluish-gray and almost white to bright yellow, which allows it to fit into any interior. Oak tolerates moisture very well, and is also durable. Expensive, but very practical material for interior doors.

Even surpasses oak in strength characteristics. It is a heavy, strong, durable wood of a light shade. She "does not like" only contact with the ground, and is also poorly impregnated, so she is almost never used for exterior finish or construction. But for doors, such a tree is ideal - it does not swell, does not dry out and lasts a very long time.

Beech also very durable. Its wood is an exquisite red-brown hue. Beech does not tolerate loads and temperature changes very well, therefore it is not used outdoors. But its texture is very beautiful, it has a pronounced pattern of growth rings of a tree. This door looks great in a classic interior.

Refers to tree species medium density. According to its characteristics, it is very good for making furniture: it is not too heavy, it does not swell from moisture. A door made of solid wood or cherry veneer is easy to process and polish, it is resistant to temperature changes inside the premises. And of course, the color of this wood is most appreciated - from light beige to deep dark red-brown.

It is for the shade that the wood of the so-called mahogany . Usually under this name breeds with a rich maroon-brown color are combined. These rocks lend themselves very well to processing, so they are often used in decoration and decoration.

It is durable and very beautiful tree. Its texture is larger than that of other species, so walnut wood is often used in decoration and veneering. Thanks to the texture, walnut doors look very original.

But no matter how wonderful properties wood possesses, it is not enough just to cut down a tree and give the shape of a door. Poor processing can spoil all the outstanding performance. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose a reliable door manufacturer.

Material provided manufacturer of interior doors

Compare directly the wood of different species from which they are usually made interior doors incorrectly. Naturally wooden doors, which are two or even three times more expensive, will be better. It would be more correct to call the article "How to choose doors from an array." Moreover, each person chooses within their budget.

Features of doors made of different types of wood

If you try to break down into price segments what is actually on the market, you get the following picture:

budget segment - solid pine

middle segment - solid alder

elite segment - oak, ash, beech

Compare pine, in fact, there is nothing. Due to its cost from 3000 rubles, it is out of competition. Let's focus on its strengths and weaknesses, and it's up to you to decide whether it's worth overpaying for a more expensive array. Along the way, let's try to figure out whether it's worth paying for alder, or you can get by with pine, or you can immediately aim at oak. And of course, we will discuss in detail why doors from the elite segment are so good (what we pay for) and what to choose oak, beech or ash?

Pine

Pine wood is a very common material for the furniture industry. It occupies almost 17% of all forests in Russia. This provides a low cost of raw materials, including for door industries.

Pine has a low density, and therefore weight, this is due to the loose and porous structure of its fibers. This structure has advantages and disadvantages. The positive aspects include the small weight of finished products and good insulating qualities. The porous and loose structure contributes to good sound insulation and low thermal conductivity - pine doors will perfectly retain heat inside the premises. The downside is low hardness, the surface of pine doors is very soft.

Solid pine doors with "White Wax" finish

Another feature of pine wood is the presence of a large number of resin channels. This feature of the pine massif also has positive and negative consequences. High resin content gives low hygroscopicity, which means that the reaction to changes in temperature and humidity at pine doors is weakly expressed - this is a definite plus. That is why, you can often find doors made of untreated pine at all. At the same time, due to the abundance of resins, it is necessary to carefully select the modes of wood drying. For many industries, this becomes a real problem. Wet boards can crack in drying chamber, turning into raw materials unsuitable for production. But the most unpleasant option is when it cracks finished door already installed at the facility, in this case the costs are much higher. This happens if the drying modes are chosen incorrectly and the internal stresses in the layers of the array are not completely removed. As a result of the operation of such doors in conditions of changing humidity, these stresses only grow and lead to cracking.

That is why it is necessary to buy pine doors from trusted suppliers, whose doors have been standing for more than one year.

Pine is very good in processing, it is perfectly sawn, milled, glued. Surface varnishing, painting and toning does not cause difficulties.

Alder

The alder belongs to deciduous not valuable breeds. It is not as common as pine, but its large habitat makes the raw material inexpensive and readily available.

The popularity of alder as a raw material for the production of doors can be explained by comparing it with pine. It costs more, but not much. But in the process of drying it delivers much less trouble than pine. Alder dries quickly, while not cracking or warping. In terms of density, it is the same as pine, in terms of hardness it is better by about 20%. Alder absorbs moisture more than pine, so you will not find doors made of untreated alder. For the same reason, it perfectly accepts stains and other surface treatments. Alder doors, unlike pine, are often painted with opaque enamel. The probability of cracks on the surface due to internal stresses is small, and the enamel perfectly protects the array from moisture.

Doors made of solid alder, coated with white ground walnut patina

In general, the relationship with moisture in alder is ambiguous. Due to the high hygroscopicity of alder doors, they must be well treated with various compositions, otherwise it may behave unstable. At the same time, half of Venice stands on alder piles, the other on oak. Under water, alder becomes as strong as oak.

Many consider oak doors to be the best. Oak wood belongs to valuable species, its value confirms this. Oak grows slowly, mainly in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus.

Oak wood fibers are very dense, the distance between the annual rings is small. Due to this, oak has a good density, surface hardness and strength, and strength increases with time. Oak is hygroscopic like alder, and due to the high density of fibers, it expands more when absorbing moisture. When installed outdoors, special treatment is required. If the drying conditions are not observed, it may crack. Again, due to the high density, thermal conductivity and sound insulation are worse than those of loose and porous wood such as pine.

Solid oak door, translucent caramel paint

The property of oak, which becomes stronger and harder over time, has been valued at all times. Oak products are very durable, while being beautiful and noble. At oak wood, probably the best combination qualities, for the production of doors.

Ash

Ash is very good. In terms of hardness, bending and tearing strength, it is better than oak! It is more flexible and resilient. Absorbs less moisture. Therefore, it is difficult to process with impregnating compositions. And since he is destructive external environment it is rarely used outdoors. But we are talking about interior doors, so we can say with confidence that ash is not inferior to oak, but even surpasses it in some ways. And what is not unimportant, it is cheaper, because. is growing rapidly.

Solid oak doors with solid ash panels

Beech, like oak and ash, has excellent characteristics: it is hard, dense, resilient. Beech has a very homogeneous structure, it is perfectly processed, polished, polished. The surface after drying is very hard, does not splatter, so household items are often made of beech: kitchen utensils, toys, furniture, drawing tools.

Of the shortcomings - high hygroscopicity. Beech absorbs moisture more than oak or ash and can crack and warp easily. It is very capricious in drying, requires careful handling and perfect observance of the regimes. For this reason, small businesses do not work with beech.

Solid beech doors

In terms of cost, beech is cheaper than oak and ash, which, together with the high surface hardness, makes it a good alternative to these valuable breeds.

How are solid wood doors made and are they afraid of moisture?

When people pick up doors from an array in an apartment or Vacation home they are tormented by the question: how natural products tolerate high humidity or its sharp fluctuations. In addition to the properties of the wood itself, and even to a greater extent, the resistance to moisture is affected by how the doors are made and how the raw materials are prepared.

Let's figure it out. When wood absorbs moisture, it expands, and the expansion coefficient depends on the direction of the fibers. When it releases moisture, it dries out. This has consequences: the product changes in size and stresses grow inside the array.

Dimensions increase - the door stops closing.

Stresses reach certain values ​​- the door cracks.

This is what happens most often.

The woodworking industry has accumulated vast experience in dealing with these side effects of the naturalness of wood. We can say that the entire manufacturing process wooden doors aims to make the wood more stable and not susceptible to changes in the microclimate.

The first thing that is done is high-quality drying of raw materials. Each breed has its own rules. One thing in common: the tree must dry for a long time and correctly. After the raw materials are dried to 8-10% moisture, assembly can begin.

The second stage is the assembly according to the technology of the re-glued array. After drying, the material is cut into bars right size and glued under pressure in several layers. The direction of the fibers in the layers is perpendicular. The layers restrain each other from resizing, and internal stresses are removed.

The third stage is surface treatment. All breeds interact differently with humid air. For example, alder absorbs moisture more than pine. Therefore, its surface, in most cases, must be covered with a more impervious composition. Lacquers and enamels cover the surface most hermetically. If you only need to partially close the pores so that the tree continues to breathe, wax or paint is used. There are a lot of compositions now, all processes have been worked out and do not cause difficulties.

In 90% of cases, improper drying is the cause of moisture problems. Judge for yourself, 3-4 days are enough to assemble a high-quality interior door, and drying takes weeks. It is necessary to dry the tree from about 60% humidity to 10%. If you do everything quickly, the tree will crack, bend and fit only for heating. For example, pine dries for about 20 days, if it is faster, the color will change, resin will climb, etc. Every 10% is a stage in which, according to a certain program, the humidity in the chamber, the temperature, the fan speed, and the operation of the steam ejection valves are adjusted. And between the stages, intermediate conditioning is still required.

Experts with extensive experience insist on this whole thing, but the principle is general: everything must be done for a long time, thoroughly and for sure. Acceleration experiments usually end badly. In large firms, this process is streamlined and there is always a supply of already dry boards. Small enterprises often do not have the opportunity to create a stock or hold wood for so long, because. it is necessary to fulfill the received orders and no one will wait.

But well-known factories also have problems, sometimes a whole batch of low-quality raw materials passes. True, with eminent factories you should not worry. If all purchase documents are kept, the doors should be exchanged within a year, no problem. A 1-year warranty is always enough to reveal all defects, if any. Usually, everything happens faster. The first potentially dangerous stage is a few weeks after installation indoors. Doors come into balance with humidity. If something has been broken in production, the probability of cracking at this point is the greatest. The second dangerous stage is the first turning off or turning on the heating. If this moment is survived, the probability of any incidents further is negligible.

Surface hardness values ​​by rock - the basis of durability

Each type of wood has certain properties: viscosity, elasticity, density. But, undoubtedly, the most important thing for an ordinary person is how the doors will endure daily household impacts: blows from other pieces of furniture, scratches, impacts from small children or pets, etc. Having spent a certain budget on the purchase of doors made of natural solid wood, you want to be sure that the doors will retain their attractiveness for a long period of time. Surface hardness is the characteristic that answers the question of how the wood surface resists these influences.

The hardness is determined by the Brinell method. Its essence lies in the fact that a steel ball with a diameter of 10mm. is pressed into the surface of the sample with a force of 100 kg. Naturally, a hole is formed on the surface, according to the diameter of which this indicator is calculated. The higher the score, the better (harder).

The indicators for our breeds are as follows:

Pine 2.5

Alder 3

Oak 3.7

Beech 3.8

Ash 4

The coating has a certain effect on the strength of the surface, for example, enamel or varnish can seriously protect and preserve decorative properties surfaces. But the ratio of these indicators will remain approximately the same: pine is the softest, alder is slightly better, beech, oak and ash have sufficient hardness to maintain a beautiful appearance for many years.

We select doors according to the pattern of the tree

The surface of each tree is unique. Many will say that our Russian breeds are not much different. But we don't agree. We also believe that doors from those varieties that grow in our latitudes suit us the most. In terms of price / quality ratio, ours is better and cheaper. The structure of our wood species is more suitable for our climate. As for external beauty, as sales of veneered doors show, for which you can pick up veneer of any exotic breed, doors from any kind of zebrano are ordered very rarely, and from oak or ash veneer all the time.

Pine

The pine has an interesting pattern, a lot of beautiful stains. If knots and defects are cut out, a beautiful surface is obtained. Translucent coatings only emphasize the natural beauty of the material, white tones look especially impressive. In European and Scandinavian rustic design trends, pine doors are the standard choice.

Solid pine doors with clear lacquer

Alder

In alder, usually the boundaries of the annual rings are poorly distinguishable, the tree rays are also not very pronounced. In general, we can say that the picture is inexpressive, homogeneous. Alder is often tinted to almost opaque shades or even enamelled. But as we already know, due to the hygroscopicity of wood, this is only good for her.

Doors from the massif of an alder under white enamel

oak and ash

Oak and ash have a very beautiful wood pattern with large stains. These breeds are very similar and sometimes one is given out for another. In principle, for interior doors there is no difference between oak or ash, since the latter is no worse, and in some ways even better than oak. But you can often hear the question, how to distinguish oak from ash? Let's answer on the example of interior doors. If before us ready product it is necessary to carefully examine its entire surface. Ash will only have streaks. And in oak, in addition to streaks, there will probably be a lamella with core rays somewhere on the surface. These are such parallel, short, light strokes that do not intersect and are noticeably different from the usual pattern.

Fragment of a solid oak door with core beams

Sometimes, ash panels are made in oak doors, because. its natural pattern is more expressive and it is easier to pick up the lamellas as a whole.

Beech has little hallmarks. Its growth rings are clearly visible, on the surface they are visible in the form of parallel lines, sometimes undulating, the texture is fine and even. On a radial cut, numerous fibers are clearly visible, randomly scattered over the surface.

You can choose models by price and color in our catalog of solid wood doors.

Methods of decorative surface treatment, how they affect the cost

There are many ways to treat the surface of wood products. Some breeds, due to their natural properties, certain compositions and techniques are suitable. It is very important to use correct coatings to keep the wood in perfect condition and enhance the natural beauty.

Oil

The cheapest natural material suitable for wood processing. Oil impregnation is possible due to the structure of the wood itself. Penetrating into the surface, the oil makes the wood more elastic, gives a matte sheen, and makes the surface velvety to the touch. Oils are different in composition: linseed, tar, teak, tung. But one thing is invariable - this type of protection is very short-lived, it will have to be renewed at least twice a year.

Wax

One of the most popular processing methods is waxing. It is applied on a clean, previously untreated surface. It penetrates deep into the surface, protecting it, while the wood breathes. Wax perfectly emphasizes the structure of the tree, additionally protects from excess moisture. It preserves the warm shades of the natural pattern, beautifully highlights the transitions. Wax can be colorless or tint the door in different shades, from light to red or wenge brown. Models made of solid pine under white wax are very popular.

Solid pine doors white waxed floor

Lacquer is used for finishing wooden products a long time ago. There are many varnishes of different composition: resin, alkyd, oil, alcohol, alkyd-urea, epoxy, polyester, cellulose ether, acrylic, polyurethane, etc. They differ in smell, action, drying time, service life. But what they have in common is that they all form a strong film on the surface of the tree, which protects the product from external influences. In order for the varnish to lie evenly, the surface is pre-primed. This is done because the surface of the tree can absorb the compositions unevenly. For example, pine, due to its natural resinousness, may become stained with uneven toning. Varnish can be chosen matte or with a glossy effect, or you can tint in the desired shade.

Doors made of pine under colorless varnish

wood stain

If you want to change the color of a lacquered door surface, there are two options. Use stain after primer, the more layers, the darker, and then varnish. Or use a tinting varnish immediately after the primer. The difference is that the stain makes the transitions of the natural wood pattern more contrasting.

Dye

For surface painting home furniture and interior doors made of wood are mainly used acrylic paints on the water based. It is also applied to a pre-primed surface. How good is paint? It forms a translucent, breathable coating on the surface of the door. At the same time, it perfectly protects the tree from external influences. With the help of paint, you can give the tree any shade, while maintaining the natural structure. To emphasize and highlight the wood pattern under the paint, a stain or mordant is used, again after the primer before staining. The transparency and contrast of the finish coat depends on the number of layers and the degree of tinting of all formulations. Painted doors made of solid oak or ash look very impressive, especially when the master has selected large lamellas according to the pattern.

Solid oak door under translucent caramel paint

Enamel

A dense opaque coating that protects the doors from almost everything that can happen to them in everyday life. Under such protection, a natural array is not afraid of any excess moisture nor small children with toys. The structure of the tree is naturally not visible under the enamel, but for many interiors this is not necessary. In general, painting doors with enamel is a rather complicated event that requires at least spray booth and great experience, which naturally affects the cost. A patina or artistic painting can be applied over the enamel.

Gloss

Creating a glossy enamel surface for ultra modern interiors the most labor-intensive process of staining. Requires a lot of labor for intermediate grinding to obtain a high order gloss. There is no limit to perfection in this process.

bleaching

Bleached oak appeared in Italy and was first used for the production of interior doors. Initially, to give oak wood an interesting and noble shade, a pigment substance was used that changed the color of the fibers. It turned out very effectively, and this method quickly gained popularity. To make the surface matte and emphasize the structure after bleaching, the wood was covered with oil or clear varnish. Now there are many stylized bleached oak materials from cheaper types of wood.

Door in solid oak under translucent white paint "Bleached Oak"

Staining

Everyone has heard about bog oak, but rarely has anyone seen natural products from this truly precious type of wood. This method of processing was invented by nature itself. Spending more than one century without oxygen at the bottom of a reservoir, oak, naturally not deprived of good qualities, completely changes its properties - it becomes incredibly strong and durable. In addition, interesting changes occur in the color of the wood. Some 300-400 years at the bottom and the oak will acquire delicate pale shades, having lain for about 1000 years, it becomes almost black. Despite the popularity of this material, few can afford such a luxury.

To endow already good interior doors with a nobility worthy of admiration for an expensive and sophisticated appearance, they use various techniques surface aging. Aristocracy goes to natural wood doors.

brushing

This method got its name from English word brush, which means a brush. Initially it was used only for conifers, in the truest sense of the word, tearing soft layers from the surface with a metal bristle and leaving hard ones. Looking at such a surface relief, the doors are subconsciously associated with something expensive and unique. A spectacular pattern is formed from the grooves, the depth of which is set according to the designer's intention. And such manifestations of age as wormholes and chips give the product an even more refined and noble look. In addition, painting the grooves in a different color that favorably sets off the main one opens up a lot of opportunities for two-tone tinting. The final stage is the coating with a durable varnish. Now doors are brushed not only from pine, they have learned to do this with hardwoods as well. Brushed oak or ash is very impressive, very durable and practical. Such a surface is very hard, and random marks from strong blows it is not visible due to the relief.

brushed surface door leaf from array

Patination

In addition to the effect of noble antiquity, patination gives the doors a visual volume. The patina applied along the edges of the panels makes the play of shadows more noticeable, the surface relief appears stronger, which makes the painted doors more convex and interesting. By itself, patina, in a modern interpretation, is nothing more than a paint of a different tone or shade.

Door painted with white enamel with patina on a wide baguette

Using modern technology surface treatment can be changed beyond recognition of a door even from inexpensive solid pine, while the cost increases in proportion to labor costs. Doors made of precious woods can be turned into a real work of art with an unlimited service life.

Now in fashion, in addition to modern interiors, there is enough a large number of rustic styles, such as: provence, loft, chalet or scandinavian. And depending on the direction in design, the surface and the overall concept of interior doors must match. And often it is the doors that create the right atmosphere, gluing together in big picture all elements.

How to determine the quality of solid wood doors in a store

High-quality doors should have an ideal geometry, a beautiful and even surface, good quality assemblies. But most of all, the quality of the product and its cost is influenced by the quality of the raw material - wood. Designer delights only increase the cost - a large curly baguette, complex shape panels, carving, painting, patina, brushing, two-color painting.

We evaluate the quality of the array, this is actually the main value

Raw materials are different and differ in price at times. Dear array is flat boards, without defects, large size. After drying, large beautiful blanks can be cut from it. Small pieces are obtained from cheap raw materials. All modern interior doors are made according to the technology of a re-glued array, during which these very blanks (lamellas) are glued together under pressure, in several layers, into a slab. Parts are made from the plate, which then assemble the door leaf.

If they say that the door is so expensive because it is made of solid wood - this is nonsense. The only difference between expensive doors and budget doors is the size of the lamellas from which the canvas is assembled. Look at any budget model made of solid oak from well-known factories and you will see that the surface is made of small dies. The door is literally full of different tones like parquet, “but naturalness is visible,” say the sellers. In expensive and high-quality doors made of solid wood, the lamellas on the surface are practically indistinguishable, and the wood pattern is chosen symmetrically along the canvas.

How to evaluate build quality

When we get acquainted with product samples of door factories, we usually inspect the doors installed in the store. It probably makes no sense to try to evaluate their geometry, normal factories are all right with this. But it is worth seeing how the door is assembled. Gaps between the elements of the frame and panels, joints of standing parts and crossbeams, glass fastening, joints of a baguette or glazing beads, especially at 45 degrees. Everything must be perfect, all joints and junctions must be without gaps, no gaps, the seal must be exactly where it should be and not crawl out. You can shake the canvas, knock lightly - everything should be a monolith, without a bounce.

Assessing surface quality

The surface of a solid wood door can say a lot. There are many ways to bring a tree to an ideal state. Repeated grinding, priming, impregnation, tinting, multi-layer outer coating with intermediate grinding, etc. - this is how the wood is processed so that we like it. Naturally, an ordinary person will not check the quality of these operations, but it is quite possible to understand whether they were done at all or not. When examining the surface, you need to change the angle of view and linger for a while in each position. It is important for us how smooth the surface is, uniform in color, there are no spots, smudges, painted chips, microcracks, impact marks, resin protrusion, non-painting along the borders of the panels. Be sure to try by touch, run your palm, press with your fingernail - check the hardness.