INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
The desire of people to be at home closer to nature leads architects to bold, completely unexpected projects. They create greenhouse houses - open, light, equipped modern technologies. Meet four amazing houses.
RIDES ROOF
This house Sliding House from the architectural bureau dRMM in the British Suffolk consists of three separate modules - a residential part, an extension and a garage between them. The bright red cube of the garage is shifted to the side relative to the central axis, and the rest of the buildings are placed in one line. The residential part of the house is completely glazed and looks like a two-story greenhouse. The peculiarity of the house is a sliding structure of walls and a roof that covers glass House, patio and outbuilding, like a case. The 20-ton roof stands on railroad tracks on a special platform. It is driven by a powerful electric motor. A sliding roof can completely cover all parts of the house, open one thing, or vice versa - completely move and open the entire building. The owners plan to make a pool in front of the house: for this, the rails will be extended, and the roof will move further. Please note that the architecture of the house is very simple: squares and triangles, no protruding parts, otherwise the project would have been impossible to implement.
HOUSE BETWEEN HOUSES
The whole world is complaining about the compact development, which disfigures the historical centers, but a rare architect offers a truly beautiful solution to the problem. French bureau with a funny name 2 p.m. architects created a three-story polycarbonate house, simple and mobile, which can be built almost anywhere. As conceived by the architects, due to the translucent material and its visual lightness, it will fit into the unoccupied space and connect the buildings to the right and left of it. This is a pilot project for an eco-hostel competition in the Bordeaux area and it exists only in 3D, but it may resonate with investors. One of the tasks of architects is to draw attention to the democratic and functional polycarbonate, from which garden greenhouses are usually made. It is also possible to create noble architecture from such an ignoble material.
MICRO-HOUSE
Finnish Architects Bureau Avanto have come up with and implemented many large projects, but all over the world they are recognized thanks to their small and charming cabin-greenhouse. The team created a modular shed house green shed, which can be supplemented different parts, finish building and turn into a gazebo, a utility block for storing tools or a secluded dwelling with an area of 10 square meters. m. Or even all of this together. Does not require a foundation glass construction ideal for those who want to be in the comfort of nature, having escaped from the city. Look at the photo - isn't it a dream: to wake up under the sky surrounded by trees and grasses and feel like a part of the world. And the rain doesn't matter. The booth should also be used for its intended purpose - for growing plants: you can adjust the temperature and humidity in it, install shelves and beds with plants.
Swedish architect in the 1970s Bengt Warne proposed a wonderful idea - to conclude wooden houses in a glass frame. The result was a house within a house, inside which the temperature was constantly maintained at about 20 C and it was possible to grow plants, as in a real greenhouse. Despite the fact that several such houses were built in Sweden and Germany, and Varna lived in nature house together with his family, the project did not receive mass implementation and was forgotten. But recently a young studio found out about him Tailor Made arkitekter and has already covered one of the Swedish houses and also built an exhibition pavilion nature house. In addition to the fact that glass walls provide additional space and warmth, they prolong the life of wooden ones, protecting them from adverse environmental conditions.
Constantly improving the technology of building greenhouse structures, manufacturers are giving new ideas to farming enthusiasts. Today greenhouses and greenhouses can be seen in the most different expressions and with completely different functions.
A greenhouse that is attached to the wall of a house or an ordinary outbuilding is great idea for the construction of a building for growing different kind plants for pleasure, interest and profit. In this case, we build the roof slope at a specific angle, taking into account the climate in the region. The angle of inclination should not be too large, but its inclination should be enough so that snow and raindrops do not accumulate on top of the building. It is possible to attach such a structure to residential building, and to the summer construction.
The greenhouse attached to the house is an unfinished form, which is, as it were, a continuation of the house. It is best to build such a greenhouse on the south side of the building, where Sun rays are most common.
The wall of the house protects the greenhouse from the wind very well. Energy supply, plumbing, heat supply, in an attached greenhouse near the wall of your house will cost you less.
Attached greenhouse can be covered with:
- Glass:
- Polyethylene;
- Polycarbonate.
The frame of this greenhouse can be built of wood or metal profile. The Maksidom chain of stores will help you decide on the choice of material.
Practical greenhouse in a country house: what can be grown in it
Growing cucumbers in the kitchen or basement of a private house is a very real thing. By building a greenhouse, you can get juicy, environmentally friendly, natural and healthy berries and vegetables in early spring and throughout the year. How to organize such a greenhouse in the basement, or on ground floor with your own hands? The main problem to be solved is the lack of daylight. And if the cultivation of champignon mushrooms can be in the dark, then cucumbers really need a sufficient amount of light.
Greenhouse in country house in the basement will require you to solve non-standard tasks, since basement have their own characteristics. It's dark, damp and cold.
Since the temperature outside is low in winter, you should insulate the basement. If there are drafts in a leaky basement, then good harvest won't grow there. When the equipment is installed, you need to think about the soil. For the basement, it is better for you to take not large quartz or granite gravel. When the soil is prepared by you, lighting should also be considered. For normal, proper growth, cucumbers need at least 10 hours of light each day. An important issue in proper cultivation plants is the disinfection of space as a prevention of diseases of crops with various ailments.
In the basement you can grow:
- cucumbers;
- Tomatoes;
- Greens;
- Potato;
- Zucchini;
- Pepper;
- Eggplant.
Each culture requires separate care and its own microclimate. Therefore, before planting any crop in such a greenhouse, analyze whether you can provide it with everything you need.
Built-in greenhouse on the second floor of the house: design features
In addition to the basement, some use the second floor for growing plants. country house. This is also not a bad option, even because this space already has daylight. Moreover, it cannot be allowed free space empty in vain.
A greenhouse on the second floor of the house will help you get a variety of vegetables at any time of the year. Proper care behind such a greenhouse can give you a real winter garden.
But this method also has its drawbacks. It is not allowed to equip a greenhouse in an old-style building. The greenhouse is constant dampness and humidity. The design of the greenhouse must be completely sealed, otherwise the first floor will constantly suffer from moisture penetration. If the house has an extension, then it is better to equip the greenhouse there.
Feature of the greenhouse on the second floor of the house:
- The advantage is the fact that such a house already has heating and lighting, you only need to adjust them;
- Plants are best grown in closed, sealed trays that are not large. Then it will be convenient for you to process and water them;
- Large, large climbing plants are not suitable for such a number of undertakings;
- Ensure the room is ventilated, otherwise the plants will not grow.
Low compact flowers are best suited for growing on the second floor of the house.
House in a greenhouse: Sweden at home
With each new season, farming lovers never cease to amaze us. Their discoveries benefit people all over the world. More recently, a family from Sweden patented their discovery, which built a greenhouse around their house, and thereby killed, as they say, two birds with one stone.
House in the greenhouse "Sweden", as it is now possible to call a new discovery in the field of greenhouse construction. And now everyone has the opportunity to enjoy many benefits all year round.
Such structures began to grow like mushrooms all over the world, and the scope of such technologies has grown significantly. Now there is an opportunity not only to reduce the cost of space heating in a private house, but also to make it more comfortable.
In houses in a greenhouse, you can equip:
- Place for growing plants;
- Botanical Garden;
- Swimming pool;
- Beach;
- Terrace for relaxation;
- Dining room in nature;
- playground for children;
- Place for walking;
- Aviary for animals.
The owners of private houses constantly have more and more new ideas about the use of such a building, but one thing is clear - this new breakthrough has many advantages and only positive feedback.
Greenhouses in a private house on the roof: advantages
Roof greenhouses have appeared for a long time, but they are not often used due to the complexity of installation. Old buildings are almost impossible to adapt for this kind of occupation, and therefore this technology It is mainly used in the construction of new, modern buildings.
Greenhouses in a private house on the roof are a great idea for those who want to grow a healthy crop at home. But you must be prepared for the fact that you will encounter a number of some difficulties.
By equipping such a greenhouse correctly and setting up the cultivation of vegetables, fruits or flowers in it, you will provide yourself useful products during the whole year.
Advantages of a greenhouse on the roof of the house:
- The ability to save space on the plot and in the yard;
- Lighting is obtained entirely from the sun;
- Heating can be made integral with common system home heating;
- The design is easily ventilated;
This option may have an area common with the roof of the house, or it may occupy only part of it.
What is a house in a greenhouse (video)
Greenhouse designs are particularly diverse and have a lot of options. Those who know how to save space and have learned to appreciate and protect every free meter of land are constantly developing new technologies for greenhouse business. Now greenhouses can be seen not only on household plots and dachas, but also on the roofs of houses, and even around the very construction of the house.
We are so accustomed to straight lines and angles that it is hard to imagine anything else on our suburban area. We have square or rectangular houses and the same greenhouses. In the meantime, there are more advantageous forms of buildings, for example, one of the oldest forms used by nomadic peoples is domed buildings. Such buildings have excellent aerodynamic qualities, they retain heat better, and it is quite easy to build such greenhouses and even houses.
Tents can be called one of the first makeshift dwellings built by man. Teepees and yurts were light, simple and mobile shelters for nomadic peoples. But this design is not outdated - modern architects and designers use such structures to build huge stadiums and observatories. It turns out cool and at a minimum cost.
Frame and cladding materials
Dome structures assembled from straight parts are called geodesic. They are assembled into triangles, and the more triangles you make, the smoother the shape of the building will be. Frame material can be wooden slats, metal pipes D20 or PVC pipes.
There are several sites and forums dedicated to domed buildings. For example, rather old, but functional site desertdomes.com
Geodesic form There is a special calculator here that calculates the length of the parts for tents with different frequencies.
For example, you choose a dome with a radius of 10 feet (about three meters) and a triangle frequency of 2. The calculator calculates the length and number of parts and fittings for you.
Calculation of the length of the frame parts Using metal pipes as a material, you can easily squeeze their ends and drill holes in them for fastening using hand tools. Of course with vise and drilling machine everything will go easier and faster, but, in principle, you can do it with a hammer and a drill.
Hole in the frame The more accurate the holes in the parts of the frame, the easier it will be to connect them later with bolts.
Finished tube frame If you use wood for the frame, you can connect the parts with metal fasteners and screws.
DIY greenhouse from vse-sam.ru Top Coat
When the frame is ready, it's time to cover the greenhouse. Can be used polyethylene film, it is the cheapest, but will last no more than a season. You can also use a more durable reinforced film or PVC film, which can last up to three years.
Another option is to cover the greenhouse with sheets cellular polycarbonate from 4 to 10 mm. Sheets can be simply cut with a knife and mounted on the frame.
Greenhouse covered with cellular polycarbonate sheets Shape provides strength
The aerodynamic shape of the dome ensures the strength of the building even when strong winds. In addition, this shape allows you to maintain the temperature inside and evenly distribute heat.
For example, on a sunny day at -15 °C outside, the air in the greenhouse can heat up to +26 °C. And especially for cold winter you can make an additional greenhouse inside the tent from wire and plastic wrap.
Additional greenhouse inside the dome Dome house in two months
So with minimal cost you can make a solid geodesic greenhouse on your site. But that's not all the dome shape can be used for. For example, you can even build country house, and, moreover, to cope in just a couple of months.
Of course, a house needs a foundation. For example, some builders in the Tyumen region used a pile-screw, which can be easily installed without the help of specialists. Of course, for heavier structures, a solid foundation is needed.
The frame of the house is built of wood with metal fasteners and sheathed with sheets of moisture-resistant plywood on top. Various insulation materials and materials are used for exterior finish at home.
They even sell kits for self assembly domed house.
As a result, beautiful round houses are obtained, which, despite their cheapness and speed of construction, are durable and retain the temperature well, which means they save on heating.
House with a greenhouse as a shell
The house with a greenhouse, which we would like to tell you about, is, first of all, a visual embodiment of a way to protect yourself from the winter cold. A huge number of people are forced to live in a zone of severe climatic conditions, putting forward a number of requirements for the architecture of residential buildings.
Some experts advise northerners to wear thermal underwear and warm clothes, arguing that the purchase of underpants is more economical solution than turning on the heating boiler at full power. Someone offers more original ideas. What do you think, in particular, about setting up a tent - at home! - in order to reduce heating bills?
Returning to the object that became the reason for writing this article, let's say that it implements perhaps the most original and quite cost approach to saving thermal energy. Before us is a house located near Stockholm. The owners built a greenhouse around it, inserting 4 mm thick glass into the aluminum frame.
The concept of such structures was first proposed back in the 70s by the Swedish architect Bengt Varne. His project was called Naturhus.
Well, the idea turned out to be quite sound, as the next video tour convinces us of.
The owners of the house - Marie Grandmar and Charles Sasilotto - were so inspired by the work of Varne that they decided to create their own version of Naturhus. They purchased a plot on which there was already summer house, and installed a standard greenhouse around it, spending about $84,000.
The couple installed a centrifugal cleaning system in the house Wastewater which separates urine from solid particles. Further, the resulting liquid is purified with the help of special plants and sent to water the beds and trees.
A greenhouse allows you to significantly extend the gardening season and grow Mediterranean flora like figs, as well as reduce heating costs.
The space between the walls of the house and the glass shell can be used all year round. It includes several compact terraces and one large one, equipped on the roof of the cottage.
Of course, this concept will only work in countries with a harsh climate, characterized by short summers and frosty winters. But the very fact that the heroes of our article are extremely satisfied with their home speaks of its viability.
What do you think of her?
A blanket, warm socks, hot coffee - this is the first thing we resort to if the weather is bad outside and the house is not too warm. But the people of Stockholm Charles Sacilotto and Mary Granmare decided to approach this problem from a different angle.
The couple initially decided to build energy efficient house from scratch. But then they met the architect Bengt Varna. The man offered them his very interesting concept, which interested the spouses.
The couple purchased small house, around which a greenhouse was built from 4 mm protective glass.
Such a project great amount Pros: The temperature inside stays around 20 degrees Celsius, even when it drops below zero outside. In addition, the family has covered terrace and your garden.
The couple grows very outlandish products for Scandinavia inside their home: figs, tomatoes, cucumbers.
But most of all they like to spend time under a glass roof. Here Charles and Mary receive sunbathing, play with the child or just relax.
True, the spouses admit that from time to time on a short time they have to turn on the heating, because the system simply cannot work without failures all year round.
It is undeniably unique, though not the first of its kind. I am sure that the spouses do not regret that they once decided to build it!
If you like this idea, be sure to share it with your friends and acquaintances!
