How to choose a laminate for the kitchen. How to choose a good laminate for the kitchen - the full guide How to choose a kitchen laminate

The kitchen is a zone of high humidity and passability. Therefore put on the kitchen floor ordinary laminate - obviously not the most best idea. Large manufacturers outdoor coatings It has long been proposed to use a special coating in the kitchen, which is called moisture-resistant laminate.

The moisture-resistant laminate for the kitchen is different from the usual, how to choose a high-quality moisture-resistant flooring, how much is a good kitchen laminate, read in our review.

Laminate appreciate beautiful appearanceBut this coating has one significant drawback. He is afraid of water. The reason is simple: this coating is essentially a multi-layer "sandwich" of fibreboard (HDF-plates), a decorative paper layer with a pattern under a tree, stone or tile, and a protective transparent film.

If you pour the laminated floor with water and leave for a while, the laminate will quickly swell, it is swept away, it loses the kind and quickly comes in disrepair.

Moisture-resistant laminate resists moisture much longer. Water resistance he, of course, does not get. But it is quite capable of withstanding increased humidity and perfectly suitable for use in the kitchen.

What moisture-resistant laminate differs from the usual?

In order to increase the moisture resistance of the laminated floor, the flooring manufacturers have come up with a stronger HDF-slab as the basis, which has an increased density and absorbs moisture much less.

Another weak place of laminated floor is the joints between the panels. If moisture gets there, the laminate begins to spill from the inside. The internal structure of the coating is broken, and it is deformed. Even after complete drying, the laminate will no longer look like before.

Prevent moisture from getting inside helps special processing and waterproofing of joints after laying with special mastic. In addition, manufacturers of floor coatings handle the side parts and locks with special compositions based on wax or silicone. This is another feature. moisture-resistant laminatewhich markedly extends its service life.

Also used a longer upper layer protecting laminate from moisture and other negative influences. It uses special impregnations to enhance it, for example, with microscopic particles of corundum.

Moisture-resistant and waterproof laminate - what is the difference?

These two coatings are often confused by even construction store sellers. Many believe that this is the same outdoor coating. But they have one main difference - in the present waterproof laminate, instead of HDF-slabs, use PVC base. In contrast to the fiberboard, the plastic base absorbs water completely.

However, many masters claim that for the kitchen under normal conditions it is possible to safely use high-quality moisture resistant laminate, and this will be quite enough.

Moisture-resistant laminate under alloc tile

7 rules for selecting moisture-resistant laminate

Moisture-resistant laminated coatings are offered all major manufacturers today. How to choose a truly high-quality coverage?

1. In the design of the moisture-resistant coating, the word Aqua is often present. For example, Aqua-Protect (Witex) or Aqua Resist (Alloc). In the marking on the packaging of the laminate, as a rule, a crane with a drop, an umbrella with a drop and the like designations that help understand which laminate moisture-resistant is depicted.
2. Popular criterion for assessing the quality of the coating is the load class. Choose a laminate at least 32 class. Optimal option The kitchen is considered to be 33 class. It is not only more durable and wear-resistant than covering 31 and 32 class. Many buyers note that moisture resistance of 33 class laminate is noticeably higher than that of the "younger" fellow.
   Buying a 34th class laminate for use at home, according to many specialists, is not always justified. First of all, it is intended for commercial premises, and it is more expensive than covering other classes. However, if the means allow, it is quite possible in the kitchen, where the floor is constantly experiencing an increased load.

The strength and durability of the laminate often depends on the manufacturer. Experienced masters claim that the German laminated 32 class board can be better in quality than the Russian or Chinese Laminate 33 class.

3. To understand what kind of laminate from similar species is better, see and on the density of the carrier HDF-slab: the higher, the strong coating And less moisture is afraid. Another important indicator is the swelling coefficient. It is determined by tests when the laminate is maintained in the water. Approximate norm for this indicator - 18%. What it is lower, the more moisture-resistant is laminate.
4. Prices for moisture-resistant collections are noticeably higher than on ordinary laminate. And this is justified.
   Than more expensiveThe better its characteristics. Save on quality, buying a cheap laminate of unknown brands for the kitchen, it is definitely not worth it. Dear laminate from the famous manufacturer will serve you for many years.
   A compromise option (uncomfortable, but sometimes justified) - first put the economy class laminate, and after a few years it is replaced with a more durable and high-quality moisture resistant. Fortunately, laying of modern laminate with locks - the process is fast, relatively simple and inexpensive.
5. Pay attention to the warranty period. Best manufacturers Laminate offers a guarantee for 25-50 years.
6. If you want to buy a laminate that is not afraid of water, be sure to look at the connecting locks. Ideally, they must firmly fix the panels with each other without gaps. If a castle mechanism Good, after laying between the boards, there will be almost no cracks, and moisture is like a chance to get into the joints.
7. Laminate is a rather slippery flooring. Especially when water falls on it. To accidentally do not slip in the kitchen, choose flooring not with a smooth, but with a slightly embossed structured surface.

It is important that when laying moisture-resistant laminate there were no cracks. Good alignment Paul before laying - mandatory stage. Another point: experienced masters Recommend must be put under the laminate good substrate, for example, cork. Under these conditions, the laminate will not encrypitate and eventually live under his feet.

Producers and collections of moisture-proof laminate

We mention only the largest manufacturers of laminated flooring, in the assortment of which there are collections with moisture-resistant properties.

The most famous russian market Stamps: Alloc, Witex, Pergo, Kronospan, Tarkett, Classen, Quick-Step.

A good reputation enjoys a laminate of direct European production, manufactured in Norway, Sweden, Germany or Belgium. It is considered better and durable. Many buyers argue in responses that such a laminate serves longer, less scratching and perfectly withstands even significant "bays" and "sweels".

However, laminated coatings of Russian production are more affordable at a price. Many famous European brands have long produced their products at their Russian factories. Therefore, pay attention not only to the brand, but also to the address specified on the package.

Collection of moisture-proof laminate Grande from Witex

Prices

Moisture-resistant economy class laminate is in online stores from 500 rubles per square meter. The price of European-made coatings, as a rule, begins between 1300 rubles per square meter.

Choosing a floor for the kitchen, you must take into account many factors. It is necessary to pay attention to such things as moisture resistance, strength, lack of slip, the ability to carry the temperature differences. Not every coating meets all these criteria.

The optimal choice is a laminate for the kitchen. Boards of dense pressed wood chips are distinguished excellent technical characteristicsAvailable price and attractive appearance. Let's figure it out that it is a laminate, which advantages and features of use.

What is laminate

Material itself represents a thin wood fiber plate high density. Wood fibers are pressed using high temperatures, achieving the maximum dense adjacent and coupling of composite elements.

Laminate is a multilayer coating

Upper layer The plates are covered with a special wear-resistant film, which performs both protective and decorative functions simultaneously.

Thanks to such technology, durable and beautiful blocks that are well suited for use in the kitchen are obtained.

What to pay attention to when choosing

It is important to understand that not every type of laminate is suitable for operating conditions. If you want to choose a suitable floor covering, you should pay attention to the labeling on the package.

It is very important to choose a laminate suitable for the kitchen

First of all, determine the class of wear resistance. Conditions in the kitchen are far from ideal - constant humidity, temperature differences. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the maximum wear-resistant type of laminate. The optimal indicator is the level 32 or 33.

If you are not subject to mechanical damage and exposure open fire, wipe the water in time, the floor can serve you to 15 years. However, laminate with an indicator of wear resistance 34 can serve you even longer, however, it is more expensive - it is most often overpaying for him there is no point.

Choose a coating with increased moisture resistance

The factor of moisture resistance is also equally important. Special processing can significantly increase the resistance of the laminate to the effects of water and steam. Look for the material on the packaging of which the image of water drops or crane is applied - it is best for use in the kitchen.

Moisture resistance does not mean that the coating is worth pouring water

Important: Moisture resistance primarily means that the laminate feels comfortable in the premises with high humidity. So it is not worth pouring it with water: with long-term contact with large quantity Liminate fluids swell and deform.

Pay attention to the type castle compound. There are two types of laminate - with fasteners Click and Lok. The first is a team-collapsible system of grooves, the second is the likeness of a snap-down castle. For the kitchen it is better to choose a clic type laminate. First, he is more durable and reliable, secondly, it is easier to lay it - you can handle it even without experience in laying floors.

The groove system allows you to achieve the maximum dense hitch

Lock type coverage looks cheaper, but such locks are not too reliable - if laminate is not too tight, the plates will start moving. Yes, and the installation process itself is much more complicated. In addition, unlike a clic type laminate, it requires a perfectly smooth surface - you can not do without a thorough draft finish.

Lock fasteners provide perfect smooth surface

Do not forget about the reputation of the manufacturer: Do not chase dubious savings. Suspiciously cheap laminate from the manufacturer's level is unlikely to serve you for a long time - most likely you are trying to sell fake, not too high-quality, and sometimes dangerous to health.

Buy laminate only proven manufacturers

It is very important to take into account such a factor as the thickness of the product. It is logical that the thicker the laminate, the more durable and stronger. True, the price grows proportional to the thickness of the laminated board. For the kitchen, we recommend choosing a laminate not already nine millimeters. You can and more, but then get ready for serious spending.

The thicker coating, the more reliable

Laminate boards with a chamfer - beveled edge look very nice. The floor is obtained by volumetric and textured. However, for the kitchen, this option is not too suitable - moisture and dirt accumulates in the recesses, which does not affect the service life too well. Therefore, prefer the optical chamfer: panels at the edges of such a laminate are a bit darker than the middle. Thus, the circuit of the board stands out, but the sleek relief is preserved.

Fabric - Very interesting designer reception

A very important factor that is often forgotten by the ecology of laminate. In any case, the material will contain the emission of formaldehyde - toxic to the person element, which, when heated, is released into the air. Carefully examine the label: the maximum allowable emission class - E1. It is better to spend time and find a laminate with the class E0 is the safest in terms of environmental friendliness.

Be sure to check the composition of the laminate

Modern species Laminate is often released with an additional sound-absorbing layer - for example, sound protest. Extra 1-2 millimeters reveal the noise level, making stay in the kitchen more comfortable. True, it is worth such a coating quite expensive. Therefore, weigh your financial opportunities - it is probably putting a separate soundproofing substrate will be rational.

The substrate often copes no worse than a special layer.

Advantages and disadvantages of flooring from laminate

As with any other coverage, laminate has both its advantages and cons. Consider more - this will help you make a weighted solution and not encounter unpleasant surprises during the operation or laying of the floor.

The indisputable advantages of the floor of the laminate include:

• Durable, high-quality laminate is characterized by good resistance to damage. It is not afraid of falling objects, it does not appear chips, scratches and cracks - except that you will try to leave them yourself.
• Due to the protective film, the laminate does not fade into the sun, its color does not change from temperature drops.
• A good laminate is not wiped over time and for many years retains its appearance.
• The material is very easy to care. It is easy to wash, and often enough enough water and a soft detergent - the coating prevents the penetration of pollution into the laminate.
• By its structure, laminate is significantly warmer tiles, porcelain stoneware, artificial stone. If indoors are not cold, you can even walk barefoot.
• Under the laminate you can install a warm floor.
• On the laminate there are no traces from the legs of the refrigerator, furniture, technicians. This allows you to make permutations, not experiencing for the integrity of the coating.
• Wide design opportunities. It is easy to choose a laminate for any interior design.
• Easy installation -put such a floor can be even on your own.
• Affordable price -laminate is much cheaper than most materials for finishing.

As you can see, the list of advantages is quite wide. And what about disadvantages?

Perhaps, the following disadvantages of using laminate can be distinguished:

• Laminate does not tolerate contact with water for a long time. If you poured something, you will have to urgently wipe the liquid. If you flooded the neighbors or broke through the pipe, save the coating from the deformation is very difficult. However, you can increase the moisture resistance of the laminate, processing the place of the joints with a special sealant.
• Laminated floors often scold for noise - a characteristic ringing sound from the steps, claws of pets and fallen objects. Noise level can be reduced if you put a special soft substrate under the laminate.
• With poor installation, the laminate begins to creak. This problem is easy to decide - just trust the laying of sex professionals or spend yourself, as carefully as possible.
• Laminate is quite racks for damage, but still scratches and chips may appear on it. To correct the situation, you can buy special wax pencils for the color of your floor and disguise the defect.

As you can see, minuses when using laminate can be considered very conditional: they are all easily corrected or prevented.

Determine with pattern, color and texture

As mentioned above, one of the advantages of laminate is a wide designer series, which allows you to choose a suitable laminate for any style of interior design. Let's see what it happens - the opinion that the laminate can simulate only the wood in the root incorrectly.

Easy to pick up suitable coating Under any design

Classic tree, indeed, one of the most popular types. Modern technologies Allow reliably to portrait almost any wood - from light birch to a saturated, deep oak. The appropriate texture, interesting drawing - to distinguish the laminate from the tree is quite difficult.

Classic tree looks very noble

It is no less interesting to laminate, imitating aged tree. Boards are treated in a special way to get the effect of retro parquet. Cracks, scuffs and decorative chips look surprisingly cozy. Such a laminate is well suitable for country interiors, chalets.

ACCORTED OUC - Great choice for chalet

Very curious looks like leather laminate. Such a field of crocodile or python skin is an extraordinary solution for the kitchen, however, it definitely deserves attention. True, consider that such a coating looks very thoroughly, even frightened. Therefore, we recommend cautiously using it, making the rest of the interior as lowranded as possible.

Laminate can imitate any skin

Laminated metal coating is another modern invention. It looks very unusual and well suited for or. The floor may look very futuristic, and can imitate smooth metal coating - It all depends on your preferences.

Excellent Loft Solution

Stone floors from laminate at first glance are indistinguishable from porcelain stoneware. However, they feel much more comfortable and warmer. In addition, the cost will pleasantly surprise you. True, there is one nuance here - it is very important to pick up a high-quality coating, because if the print on the film will be applied carelessly, the effect will turn out to be blurred.

Stone can be comfortable if it is laminate

The same statement is true for laminate, imitating tiles. It will be almost impossible to distinguish it with proper printing from the real ceramic tile.

It's hard to believe that on the floor is not a tile

Designer laminate and can be almost anyone at all. Drawings, prints, mosaics, a variety of interesting facts ... With this laminate, you can create almost any interior to your taste.

All this is also a laminate.

As for the invoice, it is very diverse. In addition to the classic glossy and matte surface, several more species are highlighted.

So, the laminate with the texture "texture" is distinguished by a small relief. The protruding parts imitate the real set of parquet, due to which the floor looks expensive and elegant.

Texture creates the effect of volume

Thin drops of "relief" provide the volume of your sex, creating interesting patterns and providing an interesting surface relief. Such a floor is well suited for.

Relief laminate imitates a set parquet

An even more reliably looks "natural surface". The board, fully imitating the structure of the tree, is covered with thin varnish. Even with close review, it seems that your gender is made of natural wooden board.

Ideally conveys the board structure

Oil tree - matte laminatewhich externally looks like a well-polished tree. Flat lines beautiful patterns and perfectly smooth texture.

Characteristic butter shine gave the name this kind

A wax surface is similar to wood, grated wax, as follows from the name. Soft glitter provides an incredibly cozy and warm impression.

Interestingly Laminate in Country style - imitation natural boards, slightly sublipped, but kept their texture. Stylish solution in rustic style.

Scratches and divorces look very elegant.

Installation of the warm floor under laminate

The question that interests many is whether it is possible to lay a laminate for a warm floor.

Laminate itself is warm, but you can insulate it additionally

Experts claim to do this, but it is necessary to take into account some features of the coating:

• You will not fit electric warm floors. Due to the fact that the film heats up quickly and not always evenly, with time the laminate can deform, refuse. Optimal decision Water or infrared warm floors will become.
• Laminate does not tolerate sudden temperature drops, so you have to smoothly increase the heating level of the warm floor. In order to avoid damage to the floor, set the temperature sensors and use the retail that will make the heating of the room gradually.
• Watch that the floor is not heated above 28 degrees - otherwise it will become too fragile and brittle.
• During the use of a warm floor, we recommend to include special humidifiers air. Do not allow the moisture in the kitchen to drop less than 50%. It is fraught with drying laminate and, as a result, the appearance of cracks.

If you take into account these tips, problems with the operation of the warm sex should not occur.

High-quality laminate is able to serve you until fifteen years old. However, in order for the service life to meet the declared, you need to follow a number of recommendations for the care of laminate.

FROM correct leaving Laminate will serve you for many years

• It is best to give preference to dry cleaning - sweeping by a broom, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. So you will prevent the contact of the laminate with moisture, and therefore the coating will retain its structure longer.
• On the other hand, one dry cleaning in the kitchen is unlikely to be enough. Most likely, you have to regularly wash the floor. To do this, use a soft mop or cloth. It is very important to press it well - the cloth must be not wet, but a slightly wet. After washing, preferably a dry cloth wipe the floor dry.
• Use soft detergents. Ideal soap solution, special tool For floor washing, cleaning for dishes. Refuse to use cleaning products with abrasive particles - they can scratch protective covering laminate. In addition, you should not use aggressive chemistry - so you risk spoiling the color and drawing of your gender.
• When the stain appears, it is worth removing it immediately, because in the future the dirt can be entrusted to the material, after which it will be very difficult to remove it from the surface. For stagnant spots that are not removed by conventional means, a solution of acetone can be used: apply it to a stain for several minutes, without forgetting after removing the solvent itself and pollution.
• Have you spilled water or other liquid? Immediately collect her rag and wipe dry. Due to the long-term contact with the laminate fluid can wake, especially in the connection places.
• Do you have furniture with sharp legs, for example, metal? Think about the protective cover on the legs. It will prevent the coating from the appearance of scratches.
• If you want to update the coating, you can use a special polyroller or cover the floor with a thin layer of varnish. You should not use, wax and mastic: first, the coating will become slippery and you risk injury. Secondly, such polyrolols spoil the structure of the laminate, making it less persistent damage.
• Cut the shallow scratches with a wax pencil. Damage more serious than I would like? Use acrylic putty to disguise the chip. Note that it will dry for almost a day - with the processed place you must contact carefully.
• Scratches should be processed immediately after the appearance. The broken structure of the floor is an excellent moisture penetration path, due to which the scratched board can be deformed.

As you can see, laminate care is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to follow our advice.

Reviews

We have collected for you a few most detailed reviews About laminate, where people describe the real experience of using this coverage. Under each feedback - comments from our experts.

Indeed, laminate with durability 32 may take even the most difficult conditions. True, keep in mind that in 10 years the price has grown it significantly. However, if you are ready for costs - they justify themselves.

The coloring of the laminate really determines a lot. So, the owners are too light laminate Often complain about dust, and the truth is not visible on the "motley". But this does not mean that it does not need to be removed.

This review is interesting to comment about the hood. She not only cleans unpleasant odors In the kitchen, but also helps to control the humidity of the air indoor. This allows you to extend the durability of the laminate.

And again we return to the fact that the main thing is quality. Negative reviews We did not find a durable and thick laminate - but there are quite a lot of laudatory.

Laminate floors in the kitchen interior (real photo examples)

Do not know how to enter a laminate in the kitchen interior? Selection photo for you!

If a solution is made as a flooring to use laminate, then the question arises which coating will be the most durable and durable. After all, the kitchen is a place where the most domestic pollution is. What to choose a laminate for the kitchen to power all the loads and served faithfully and the truth for many years?

In order to make right choice, Consider - from which produce laminated floor coatings and which components are used in the production process.

The structure of the laminate and materials used in its production

Laminated coating plates, as seen in the photo, have several layers, tightly pressed under pressure at high temperatures.

• The main carrier layer - MDF plate or chipboard;
• Decorative layerwhich provides a coating color consisting of a dense paper material;
• Protective top layerconsisting of impregnation with melamine (insoluble durable chemical compound) or other safe connections (at the discretion of the manufacturer);
• Lower firming layer - Tight kraft paper.

A chipboard (HDF) of varying degrees of hardness and durability is used as the laminate base. These indicators depend on the amount of wood as part of the slab. The more denser the material, the less emptiness in it, and the moisture resistance of the laminate increases. The choice of laminate for the kitchen involves the strength of the coating and its resistance to impact, i.e. . After all, quite often it is in the kitchen something heavy falls on the floor, unfortunately.

Some manufacturers for increasing the strength of the laminate add to protective layer Various strengthening fillers:

• fine silicon dioxide;
• finely dispersed cellulose fibers;
• thin-chopped alpha aluminum alpha oxide - corundum.

The number of fillers and plasticizers in the material - the know-how manufacturer.

The variety of colors and the textures of the laminate is provided by the pattern, tightly attached to the chipboard. Difficulties in the question of which laminate to choose to the kitchen on design and pattern does not occur. It all depends on general style and design kitchen.

The most important thing in the question is how to choose a laminate for the kitchen, a protective coating of the laminate. Until recently, manufacturers offered only moisture-resistant variants of such coatings. But now on the market building materials You can see laminate samples, positioned as waterproof ,.

Council. By purchasing laminated kitchen floor covering, it is better to stay on the materials of the moisture resistant to the exposure to moisture - waterproof. Although the price for such a laminate is higher, but the buyer is guaranteed in the stability of the material to high humidity.

What is the difference between moisture-proof and waterproof laminate

Knowing how to choose a laminate for the kitchen correctly, the buyer will not be disappointed in its solution. It is in the kitchen very high risk of flooring. Therefore, for kitchen premises, it is recommended to use moisture-proof or, even better. What is the principal difference between these two coatings?

A feature of this floor cover is that the ends of the lamellae are processed by additional water-repellent compositions. As well as an external, protective layer of material, additionally has a coating that protects against moisture. Instructions for the installation of moisture-proof laminate involves the use of water repellent adhesive compositions For the joints of the slats.

Since the weakest place of any laminate is the joints between the panels, their additional repulsive water processing guarantees a long service life of the coating.

On the Internet, you can find a lot of video materials according to both the method of lock clutch and the substrate using adhesive compositions.

Council. For the kitchen it is better to stop on the installation of the laminate of the joint in the joint, without a lock clutch. This will further process the seams with water-repellent glue. The only negative of this method of installation is if you damage one lamels during operation, it cannot be replaced. We will have to dismantle the coating.

If it is decided to mount the floor from the laminate in the kitchen with your own hands, then carefully additionally seal the joints of the slats with a special sealant.

Waterproof laminate

Production technology is constantly being improved and in stores you can find the laminate is absolutely resistant to water. Manufacturers ensure that this material may be in water for more than twenty-four hours and will retain all its specifications.

What a laminate to choose for the kitchen is moisture-proof or waterproof. After all, the price of these materials is distinguished by almost twice.

Waterproof laminate for the kitchen is still preferable. Especially if the owners often take a long time for a long time, and neighbors forget to turn off the water in the bathroom on top.
Features of finishing and texture

There are several options for laminate finishing to give it natural wood texture:

• Embossing;
• Stamping in the register;
• Braching;
• Chromium zone.

Each of these textures has its own distinctive features Production and operating conditions.

Embossing

In this case, the method on the lamellas is applied a thicker protective layer, which is pushed or cut along the length of the plank. The photo shows that a complete illusion of the use of natural wood is created.

Such a coating is possible to wash much less often, and contamination is not too visible on it. In addition, the material acquires extra strength.

Embossing in the register

The grooves cut on the protective layer coincide with the painter of wood finish. It looks very impressive and stylish. The choice of laminate for the kitchen can be stopped in this embodiment. Especially if such a laminate has moisture resistance.

Braching

Treatment combines embossing and staining of grooves with re-coating with a protective layer. This gives material strength and resistance to abrasion.

Chrome zone

Chromium alloy, which decorate the grooves on the lamellas, not only strengthens the material, but also makes it extremely spectacular.

So, what to choose a laminate for the kitchen:

• Resistant to moisture;
• With a solid basis - not lower than the abrasion of 33;

Council. Whatever the sellers of laminate in Russia, the specifications of the abrasion class 3 is not.

• With antistatic surface treatment;
• Environmentally safe.

Whatever the choice of laminate for the kitchen was not made, the main thing is that the material is high-quality. And depends only on tastes and the preferences of the home.

And you can stay on the coating by imitating the wooden board. But traditionally it is more often used for corridors and rooms, forgetting that it perfectly fulfill its tasks and in the kitchen. Such a coating will help add a new texture in the kitchen interior. It is practical and easy to care. Consider how to choose a laminate for the kitchen, why it is better to take vinyl (PVC) laminate. What characteristics should pay attention to what advantages and disadvantages have such a coating.

What coating is suitable for the kitchen

If you cover the floor with laminate under the tile in the kitchen, you can achieve the fact that the coating will be harmonized with a common interior. The floor will not be so cold as the tile. To cover well and served well, it is important to properly prepare the basis. Since the humidity in the kitchen is increased, should be protected from it joints. For the same reason, it is better to take vinyl (PVC) laminate. Choose 33 class of waterproof laminate. Its thickness is 8-12 mm. It has a slight embossed matte surface with a protective layer. Due to it, the coating is protected from moisture and slip. When the laying is completed, the locations of the panels should be treated with a water repellent.

How to choose

When buying a laminate for the kitchen, you need to pay attention to such characteristics:

1. Wear resistance. The higher the class of coating, the larger the load you can subjected to it. It is better to choose a class 32-33. He is able to serve up to 15 years. You can buy 34th grade, but it costs more.
2. Moisture resistance. It is important to buy laminate with moisture protection. On such coatings there is marking (crane, drop of water, phrase Waterproof, Water Resistance, etc.).
3. Connection type. There are two options for compounds for floor coatings that are connected without using glue: Click (collapsible), Lock (lock that snaps). Click is more reliable. Such a floor is easier to fit and serves longer. Lock is not such a reliable system, but it is cheaper with it. Such a floor is more difficult to lay. It will take perfectly even base.
4. Thickness. Thicker laminate is characterized by high strength indicators. He is durable, durable, but it is more expensive. For kitchen suitable coating Not less than 9 mm.
5. Warranty. Manufacturer. Prefer the products of the well-known manufacturer. Even the cheapness of such products does not justify such a choice. It is better to search for an inexpensive coating, but a well-known manufacturer. Large stores regularly carry out shares, sell goods with a discount.
6. Chamfer. In the kitchen is better to lay laminate without chamfer. Some manufacturers use an optical chamfer that highlights the contour on each board.
7. Emissions of formaldehyde. Choose the E0, E1 marking. This is a safe coating.
8. Surface. For the kitchen you need to choose an anti-slip surface. The surface of such a rough laminate. Do not take a smooth laminate. In the kitchen it is easy to slip and even injured. This is especially dangerous for children.
9. Absorption of noise. Some coatings have a layer to absorb sound. Its thickness is 1-2 mm. If it is not, you need to buy a special substrate.

Advantages and disadvantages

Benefits:

• Such a coating is warm. You can even walk on it barefoot. Separate options are suitable for the creation of a warm floor.
• It is not terrible damage, temperature drops. It is well clean, it is not enough spots and abrasion.
• Such a coating is similar to wood. You can choose the design. Laminate is relatively inexpensive, easily stacked.
• On the laminate there are no traces from the legs of the furniture, the refrigerator.

Disadvantages:

• From moisture can swell, swell. It is especially dangerous to flood the coating of hot water. After such PE sometimes you have to change the floor. To reduce the effect of moisture on the coating, the joints are covered with a sealant. By the way, the laminate can be waterproof or moisture-resistant. This is not the same thing. For their manufacture uses different material. A protective layer is applied on the moisture resistant. Water through it will not penetrate. Castles are treated with a composition repelled water. If there is a lot of water, it still leaks. Because of this, the coating is deformed, the seams swell. At the same time, fix the floor will not work. It will be necessary to proceed it again. Liquid needs to quickly wipe. The waterproof laminate is protected from this. Its base is made of plastic. It is more expensive and has restrictions in design. If moisture-resistant durable floor is needed, it is better to take vinyl (PVC) laminate.
• Calling sound, "Cocanier". Sound from laminate walk is very ringing. It happens when there is no substrate. The sound is enhanced as in the drum. If the floor is uneven, then creak may appear. To resolve the problem, you need to use a sound absorption substrate. Such a seal will help absorb the tramp, smooth irregularity, reduce the sound at once.
• Cheats, scratches. Laminate robust parquet or array, but also damage appear on it. A wax pencil will help solve the problem. It must be chosen under the shade of the floor. You can buy a pencil in a construction store.

Warm floor

There are views under which you can mount the system heating floor. It is necessary to observe certain conditions:

1. Temperature should be raised slowly, not immediately. You can not heal above 28 degrees. Temperature sensors will be required, to adjust the temperature smoothly.
2. You can not cover the system with electrical heating. It warms unevenly, because of which the planks are deformed, the slots are formed. It is better to use infrared or water warm floors.
3. The humidifier will be required. It is needed to protect the laminate from drying out. Humidity is needed no less than 50%.

Designer solution

It is better to choose a rectangular board (length 1200-1380mm, width 190-200mm).

The chamfer is beveled edges. For the kitchen, it is better not to take a chalkboard with a chamfer. It will accumulate moisture, dirt. It is better to take a board with a virtual (drawn) chamfer.

It is better to take a board with stripes. They bring it around her appearance to a wooden board. Single-band drawing is located across the entire width of the boards. At bipola - stripes divide the cry in half. There are multi-band options.

• Wood. There are imitation of almost any breed. It is better to choose a calm color, which will not be strongly rushing in the eye. Otherwise, the whole accent in the interior will move to the floor. Cheap products are covered with the same type of pattern. It is better to choose a coating just more expensive. It looks natural. Laminate with a calm color is chosen for kitchens in a modern or classic style.
• Stone, tile or concrete. Laminate under the tile in the kitchen will look organically and effectively. The main thing is to choose a colors that will be harmonized with furniture and will not attract excessive attention. For an interior in the style of High-tech, the minimalism is suitable for concrete.

Do not save on quantity. It is necessary to provide a reserve at least 5% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen. It will come in handy if it is necessary to replace the damaged section of the floor.

If the laying is performed on a diagonal or you will do it yourself, the stock must be increased to 15%. If the kitchen has complicated form Or there are many angles in it, you also need to take with a reserve of 15%.

• Before laying carefully read the instructions, follow the tips. Recommendations gives each manufacturer.
• Laminate can be laid on the wooden floor, tie, linoleum, ceramic tiles. It is important that the base is dry, smooth.
• So that the joints are invisible, the planks need to be put in the direction in which lights from the window.
• You can combine tiles in the wet area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen with laminate in dry. For kitchen S. large square It's perfect. Wooden floor will be well combined with a tile in the style of Patchwork.

So, we told how to choose a laminate for a kitchen, how to properly put it, what to pay special attention to.

Choosing a kitchen coating, you should pay attention to most criteria. Good coating is not vulnerable to water intake, durable, and does not form cracks when hit.

In this article you will learn what to pay special attention when choosing a kitchen coating.

Floor requirements in the kitchen

Laminate - good modern material

Considering the fact that the kitchen is the place in the house that uses much more often than others, the coverage on it must meet all the necessary criteria.

Moisture resistance

moisture resistance - the basic condition of good sex

The kitchen is in second place, after the bathroom, on the effects of moisture indoors. These are a pair during the cooking of dishes, and the constant cleaning of the workplace and the floor. therefore it is recommended that the floor is not exposed to moisture.

Strength

Laminate - very durable material

When cooking, the girl often use heavy inventory (pan, piggy pan, clay dishes, cauldron), which can break the floor during fall. Paul must steal blows.

Easy care

Easy to care

Paul in the kitchen should easily clean from stains. If you prepare food every day, you should often wash the floors. Otherwise, a fatty flight will begin near the gas or eclectic plate. You can remove it using a special cleaning powder, a sponge or a knife. Not all covers can withstand such cleaning, so it is better to choose a coating that will not contribute to the accumulation of fat. For example, much more often a fatty flask appears on linoleum. But if you have taken ourselves for the rule to wash the floors in the kitchen every day, or after each cooking, this item will not touch you.

Sustainability

Scratch resistance will extend the term

The surface must withstand cleansing with a metal sponge. During the cooking, the housewife intensively walks along the kitchen floor, winding up daily dozens of meters. Therefore, the floors in the kitchen should be durable, durable and safe.

How to lay a laminate in the kitchen:

Advantages and disadvantages

If you contact a construction store with questions about the laminate, you will tell you only the advantages of this type of cover. But not every wizard will tell you about his cons. Buyers, after installation, are not always positively responding about laminate. Consider its positive and negative sides.

The advantage of laminate in sustainability in a variety of pollution

Laminate is a panel that is formed after processing a wooden, waterproof plate and paper layers. On the outer ball of paper apply decorative drawingwhich is externally identical to the parquet. The top layer of paper is covered with a ball of chemical elements and a special ribbon, which during exposure and creates laminate. This element is resistant to mechanical influences, easily tolerate moisture, is suitable for durable to chemical damage and exposure to the Sun. At the bottom of the plate there is a protective film that repulses moisture and retains the form and appearance of the laminate.

How to choose a laminate to the kitchen:

pros

• High-quality laminate transfer a variety of loads, pressure and wear. It can easily withstand daily stools and scratching animal claws. It will not be seen from the fall of a heavy pan.
• Laminate can easily transfer temperature drops It is suitable as, not amenable to fire (he does not harm a match or a cigarette, which fell to the floor), which is a clear plus in front of cheap materials.
• Laminate is very easy to clean. For example, parquet requires mandatory polishing. All laminate care is its wet cleaning. A variety of stains can be derived from a chemical solution or soapy water.
• Easily installed. The surface for installing the laminate can be any kind of floors, even heated.
• With careful care can serve more than 20 years.

Laminate - natural material. It does not contain toxic elements, is not a dirt storage and a packeri driver, does not cause allergic reactions, and can be used in the room where children will be.

disadvantages

Lack of laminate in his unlimited origin

It is necessary to know that laminate, in terms of load, can be divided into species. D. use for kitchen coating. On the box you should see the house (a characteristic feature that the material is environmentally friendly and can be used in a residential room) and three little men. The figure of a person characterizes the level of the load that laminate can withstand, one person - a smaller load, three and above - a large load.

When installing laminate, all requirements should be strictly followed.

As for the floor: it should be even, the differences are not allowed. Observe this item when installing the laminate on the wooden floor - it is very difficult.

In order to eventually get a safe, smooth laminate to dismantle the old wooden boards from the floor. Do not install the laminate yourself, trust the specialists.

Well laminate to combine with tiles

One of the main mines of laminate - fear of water. With the slightest moisture, its edges crack or crumbling.

To increase the stability of the edges of the laminate to moisture, the compounds of the boards are better to be treated with professional water-proof solution. Dear laminate of famous companies has already been processed with such a solution completely. For the kitchen it is better to use glue type laminate. It is well tolerating water and fat.

Test laminate of different manufacturers, see:

Manufacturer rating

A rating based on the facts that can be found from available sources. The main factors for the selection of advanced firms manufacturers of laminate are: rating of companies among customers, analysis of feedback on the Internet, characteristics of manufacturers, opinions of specialists in this area.

Good laminate from high-quality manufacturers

Norwegian firm ALLOC.

The unique climate and air of Norway provides high-quality wood enterprise, where laminate produce. Diverse selection of color hammes and structures The material creates a choice for the manufacture of unique flooring.

German laminate most durable

German company Aberhof

The quality of German producers is popular in all countries, and Aberhof's laminate is no exception. The manufacturer is one of the founders new solutions in the field of production of flooring.

The large staff of the designer and technological workshop work on the creation and design of unique patterns to decorate the premises.

Modern laminate very easy to lay

Belgian company Parcuis

The company creates AQUA STEP laminate since 1999. Products are characterized by great strength. And contributes to the rejection of moisture.

Belgian laminate most moisture resistant

Belgian company Balterio.

The company was created at the beginning of the new Millennium, but during this short period of time as a qualitative manufacturer of kitchen coatings has proven. Today the company's laminate is popular in 60 countries around the world, which testifies to his high quality. Patented plate latch system creates an invisible and durable laminate connection.

In 2004, the German company Basep launched the production of laminate in Russia. The distinctive characteristic of the company is accessibility price Policy Products.

Choose a protected coating

Pattern of flooring

Laminate secrets are disclosed in our video:

Provence

The French Country Style is known as Provence. Many people live in big cities, but do not cease to love and miss the village. There is always a way out, you can create such a decor in my apartment. Provence style stands out among other pastel gamutwhich pacifies the inhabitants of megacities. Wallpapers in this interior are not used, the walls are better to whiteway or schobatuct, add.

As for the kitchen, it is possible to lay a tile or decorative stone onto the walls, and the laminate of natural wood is located on the floor.

Scandinavian

Residents of countries with a cold climate are not characterized by chase for luxury. When arranged, they prefer comfortable and warm decor. In the room dominate bright hues. But the main color of this style is white. The focus must be put in detail: frames, pillows, vases ,.

For walls, paint of light tones is perfect. For the floor, the laminate of light shades will be relevant.

Country style

The usability and simplicity of antiquity, authenticity and naturalness - all this characterizes the style of the country. Connection of natural wood elements, its smell, and the color make the laminate an indispensable element of this style.

Italian

Italian style is soothery and silence, family values \u200b\u200band eternal holidays. He gives the indescribable feeling of the family. The interior of the specified style requires only natural and environmental materials . The floor should be covered with wooden floorboards or laminate with an oak tint, which is well combined with. On the walls will ideally look decorative stones Combined with light whitewash.

Mediterranean

It is reflected in the cold range - many white, the whole gamut of blue, pastel. Often in Greek design use snow-white plaster for walls. The brightness of the interior add pictures and multicolored dishes.

On the floor of Mediterranean cuisines, as a rule, tiles. But there are wooden bright floors and laminate.

Modern

Modern style occupies a leading position among all famous kitchen designs. Modern is exquisited in terms of constructions, lines, body shapes and allows you to use any shade for walls and gender. The main thing is that it is part of the design. The style allows you to move away from the usual traditions and add novelty to the interior. The main thing in this style is the new electronics.

Art Deco

Moisture-resistant laminate - the best solution for modern cuisine

Art Deco style is a combination of classical neoclassicism and modern, it is expensive and bright. Characteristic feature Styles are expensive vintage things and black and white color gamut laminate.

As for the materials used - used natural tree, Metal, tile and textiles. On the floor you can lay the laminate of the color of the natural tree.

Classic

The classic will always be in fashion, it will never disappear and cannot be replaced. This is the heart of all famous styles. In the classic kitchen you will not be able to find cold shades, categorical or pompousness. Still, this style requires simplicity, ease and convenience over modern innovations.

Environmentally friendly and modern laminate is ideal as a floor cover.

English

English style is characterized by the scrupulousness of parts and quality of materials. Kitchens in such a style create an impression of wholeness and gentlemen. These cuisines are characterized by high quality of all elements.. They do not paint a variety of modern devices, does not distract attention with bright colors and interior elements.

If you choose your kitchen of this type, use only high-quality materials of famous world manufacturers.

Modern

Kitchen B. modern style It characterizes the independence and unshakability of their owners. They allow you to use modern devices of machinery and bright color solutions. A special feature is a minimum - The smaller the details, the better.

The color gamut laminate must be combined with the entire apartment design. For finishing, you can use any type of material.