How to make a laminate not afraid of water. Moisture-resistant and water-resistant laminate for the kitchen

The floor in the kitchen is constantly subjected to quite serious tests: all family members walk on it, furniture is often moved, it is exposed to high temperatures and water vapor, liquids are spilled, including coloring and containing fat, food, cutlery and dishes fall.

All of these factors need to be considered when choosing flooring for a kitchen, with linoleum, ceramic tile and laminate being the most popular options. And the laminate for the kitchen must be waterproof, otherwise in such conditions it will become unusable very quickly.

Waterproof laminate for the kitchen: pros and cons

Many people think that in rooms with a high level of humidity, which include the kitchen, laminate cannot be used at all, since the HDF board that forms its basis is sensitive to moisture and can swell and deform under its influence.

But there is moisture resistant And waterproof laminate, for which exposure to water in moderation is not dangerous, it is quite possible to lay it in the kitchen.

Of course, it will have to be protected from flooding, prolonged contact with water, washed with a damp, not wet rag, and other precautions must be observed.

Benefits of using laminate

Advantages of being waterproof laminate flooring compared to other flooring a lot:

• looks more attractive, more presentable than linoleum or ordinary plank floors;
• laminate is more hygienic than wood, it is easier to keep it clean, especially if there is an additional coating;
• its installation is much easier and cheaper than tiles;
• it has good thermal insulation characteristics, especially in combination with a substrate;
• in a warm room (and the kitchen is usually warm), walking on it is as comfortable as on wooden floors, while ceramic tiles are cold to the touch;
• tiles can shatter when dropped by a heavy object, and glassware and chinaware will almost certainly break on their own when dropped onto a tiled floor. Laminate is more resistant to damage and less dangerous for fragile dishes;
• Laminate laying technology allows you to lay it throughout the apartment, making transitions from room to room without the formation of joints that require masking with thresholds.

Water protection levels

Laminate can be moisture resistant And waterproof:

• waterproof does not deform even when completely immersed in water, only vinyl (plastic) laminate has such characteristics;
• moisture resistant, based on HDF board, swells when immersed in water, but not as quickly and not as much as usual. It tolerates contact with liquid spilled onto its surface and the penetration of a small amount of it into the joints between the panels.

What does moisture resistance depend on?

Moisture resistance of the laminate is influenced by such factors:

1. the presence of a protective layer on top and a moisture-proof stabilizing substrate on the bottom;
2. the ideal geometry of the locks, providing a connection without gaps;
3. waxing of lock joints (reduces the risk of moisture penetration into the core when seeping into the gap between the panels);
4. increase in the density of the HDF board (above 900 kg/m3);
5. increasing the content of resins in its composition.

The last two factors especially important, such a plate resists the penetration of moisture much better. Even if water seeps through the lock, then the plate is slightly deformed(swells) even with sufficiently prolonged contact with water.

If the laminate manufacturer is a member of the European Association, then the products are tested for compliance EN 13329. In accordance with them, class 31 laminate swells by a maximum of 20% when immersed in water for a long time, and class 32-33 - by 18%.

During the first hour of contact with water, a moisture-resistant laminate increases in volume by an average of 8%, while a high-quality laminate will eventually release absorbed moisture and return to its previous volume.

How to protect laminate from water

Any laminate is protected from moisture from above, almost any has a moisture-resistant bottom layer (this information should be contained in the technical specifications). Therefore, you should not think about how to cover the laminate from water, but locks and joints can be processed.

Waxing locks provides short-term protection, and only some manufacturers resort to it, for example, Egger, Tarkett, Classen. And Pergo (Sweden), Kronotex (Germany) took the path of creating locks that snap into place so tightly that there are practically no gaps between the panels.

In combination with a moisture-resistant base, such a lock provides double protection from moisture. Click system locks are preferable, as well as Uniclic (Pergo), they provide the tightest fit of the planks to each other and reduce the risk of damage during installation.

Bevelled laminate in the kitchen

And one more nuance: better do not take in the kitchen there is a laminate with a chamfer, its presence increases the area of ​​\u200b\u200bcontact with water and the risk of its penetration into the plate.

Moisture resistant laminate 32-33 class

When choosing a laminate, you need to pay attention to the marking, information about moisture resistance in its technical characteristics, to the class.

Laminate class 32-33 must be moisture resistant, as it is made from high-density boards. But this is true only in relation to the products of EPLF members, Chinese or Russian commercial laminate is not always resistant to moisture.

Water test of Chinese and German products

Indicative tests were carried out by one flooring seller for German laminate Kronotex and Chinese, both 32 classes. Water was spilled on both coatings in the most vulnerable places, at the joints, surrounding the puddle with sealant so that it would not spread on the sides.

In 24 hours, Kronotex slightly swelled from the side of the short lock, swelling from the long side was visually imperceptible, and only measurements showed an increase in thickness, after a week the deformation decreased, after a month it practically disappeared.

"Chinese" in 3 hours increased in volume by a third (maximum for class 32 laminate - 18%), while filling the room with a toxic smell. The wax treatment of the locks did not help either.

What to consider when choosing

• Buy laminate from well-known brands.
• Ask friends who have laid laminate in the kitchen how it reacts to moisture.
• If the purchase has already been made, before laying the laminate in the kitchen, cut off a small piece and put it in a bucket of water, then measure it. A laminate that swells by more than 18-20% in less than a day is not suitable for the kitchen.

Vinyl waterproof laminate price

Vinyl laminate is not yet produced in Russia, there is an imported one for sale, it costs more than a traditional laminate:

• ReFloor (Vietnam) - from 900 rubles. per square meter*
• Art Tile (South Korea) — from 1100*
• IVC (Belgium) — from 2100*
• Aqua-Step (Belgium) — from 2230*
• Parador (Germany) — from 3700*

Moisture resistant laminate price

Moisture-resistant laminate is much more affordable, for example, domestic Kronospan, made from a high-density HDF board with increased moisture resistance, can be purchased at a price of 320 rubles / sq. m. *

Technology of laying waterproof laminate in the kitchen

In the kitchen, the laminate is laid, as in any other room, it must first be aged for at least 2 days, the main stages are:

1. ground preparation;
2. laying the substrate;
3. installation of spacers to provide clearance and laying panels.

Laying a moisture-resistant laminate in the kitchen has its own nuances:

• waterproofing of the base is necessary, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwashing - coating, in other places you can lay a plastic film under the substrate, and if the laminate is laid on a stone or ceramic tile, then construction foil;
• do not use a cork substrate that absorbs moisture;
• locks, joints can be pre-treated with sealant (special for laminate - Kronoflooring Click Guard or silicone for windows), but only if this is not prohibited by the manufacturer (with perfectly aligned lock geometry, even the thinnest layer of sealant can disrupt their adhesion);
• you can seal the seams with sealant after laying.

Operation and care

Vinyl laminate can be used without restrictions, but if HDF laminate, even with increased moisture resistance, is laid in the kitchen, a number of precautions must be observed:

• it is better to lay a rubber mat under the sink;
• remove the liquid accidentally spilled on the floor as soon as possible by wiping the surface dry (a high-density HDF laminate can withstand contact with water for up to 3 hours without tangible consequences, and with improved impregnation with resins - up to 6, but you should not abuse it);
• it is better to clean the laminate from dust and dry debris with a vacuum cleaner, and it is enough to carry out wet cleaning weekly;
• a rag for washing the floor should be well wrung out, avoid spilling water, puddles;
• once a year or less often, you can treat the surface with special mastic, additionally seal the seams;
• do not use aggressive detergents, abrasive cleaners, products containing beeswax and glycerin in the care of laminate, including waterproof and moisture-resistant ones - they destroy the lamination.

Hot water for laminate more dangerous than cold, since the temperature factor is added to the effect of moisture, and the risk of deformation increases.

But qualitative laminate enough tolerates well such impact, especially short-term and local.

What to do in case of flooding

If flooding has occurred, a significant floor area has been in contact with a large amount of water for a long time, especially hot water, the following measures must be taken:

• remove all water from the surface, wipe the panels dry;
• remove the skirting boards, disassemble the coating and wipe off the water that has seeped onto the substrate;
• examine the panels: if there is a noticeable deformation, it is better to postpone re-laying until the panels are completely dry and the geometry is restored;
• if the deformation is irreversible (this is not typical for a real moisture-resistant laminate), the affected panels will have to be replaced.

Outcome

Laminate, for all its merits, has long been considered unsuitable flooring for the kitchen, but the appearance moisture resistant and waterproof laminate flooring made it possible to use this popular coating and in conditions of high humidity.

When choosing such a laminate need to pay attention on marking, technical characteristics - board density, swelling coefficient, features of locks, as well as on the reputation of the manufacturer.

Laying waterproof laminate in the kitchen has some features, and the process of its operation must be observed set of rules and precautions, then the floor covering will last as long as possible.

Provide for the use of laminate flooring. This is more than understandable, given the impressive list of advantages that this material has. These include, in particular, its excellent aesthetics, strength, reliability and durability.

Of course, different types of laminates have different characteristics. So, products of class 31 are quite “gentle” and are used mainly in the home. Moreover, in those rooms where the permeability is quite low (bedroom or study, for example). Class 32 laminate can be used even in small offices. 33 and 34 classes are generally considered the most durable and reliable.

As for the moisture-resistant properties of the product in question, everything is not so simple here. Often, manufacturers assure that their products are not afraid of moisture. Is it worth believing such promises, because many consumers have experienced from their own experience the harmful effects of liquid on laminate slabs?

In fact, it should be understood that there are a huge number of ways to protect the floor from moisture damage.

The top layer of the laminated board is not afraid of it. Another thing is that if water enters the joints of the lock connection (and it is one of the most popular today), problems can occur. Often in this place the board swells and swells. Such damage is visible even to the naked eye. Of course, if liquid is removed from the floor in time, this will not happen. That is why many happy owners of the coating in question react very sharply to spilled tea or “pranks” of animals.

However, technology does not stand still. Today, the construction of houses from timber, logs and other wooden materials is not by chance so common. There are a huge number of special impregnations that can significantly increase the resistance of wood to moisture. Similar materials are used in their work and laminate manufacturers.

Some of them cover the joints of the boards with special compounds, others use them to treat the base of the board. Another way to increase the moisture-resistant characteristics of the floor is to use special glue when installing it. Of course, in this case we are not talking about the castle, but about the adhesive method.

But all this applies to conventional laminate, which has increased moisture-resistant properties. In addition, there are also so-called waterproof products that can be used in rooms where exposure to liquid is not random, but regular. For example, in the pool, sauna, bathroom and kitchen.

Laminate is a versatile type of flooring that is found everywhere. Shopping centers, apartments, offices, brick and wooden houses often have just such a finish.

And, if you approach the choice of material competently and responsibly, it will serve its owner faithfully for many years. Even under difficult operating conditions.

Does the laminate deteriorate from exposure to water?

When choosing flooring for the kitchen, residents of high-rise buildings begin to think about the fact that sometimes there are little troubles associated with water. Either friendly neighbors from above will start flooding, then from time to time the sink mixer hose will burst, then a pot or kettle with hot water will tip over. And as you understand, all this will be reflected in the flooring. Of course, you want the floor in the kitchen to look presentable, and for this you can offer a lot of materials, for example:

• waterproof special from the category of waterproof;
• linoleum;
• ceramic tiles;

All these materials will look great on the kitchen floor, since the range, colors and manufacturers are widely represented on the modern building materials market. But there are too many claims to linoleum. Firstly, it is faster than other floor materials, fading, fails. In addition, it perfectly absorbs fat and other liquids.

Secondly, after flooding, linoleum swells, and there is no way to bring it back to its original form. Parquet also has a low resistance to water and other liquids, so it is better not to lay it in the kitchen. Ceramic tile would be ideal for a kitchen, but it falls into the category of cold materials, and dropped dishes usually break right away, which most often upsets the hostess.

Laminate brands that are not afraid of water

Waterproof laminate is practically not afraid of moisture

So we brought the conversation to the fact that nothing is better than laminate for flooring in the kitchen today. But the kitchen is a very capricious room in terms of high traffic, heavy loads on the floors and the constant presence of water and humidity. What can laminate manufacturers offer today? They offer three grades of this flooring material that can withstand water.

Moisture resistant laminate

The first brand is a moisture resistant laminate. Manufacturers have tried to introduce components into the composition of this type that could increase the unique abilities of the material regarding the impact of liquids on it. In addition, the locks of this product are processed with hot wax. During the laying process, wax fills all the joints and gaps that remain in the lock system.

This is a kind of sealant that does not allow water to penetrate under the laminate, leaving its base always dry. But it is the base that primarily suffers from the water that has fallen on it.

Waterproof laminate

The second brand is a waterproof laminate. How does it differ from its moisture-resistant counterpart? And there is only one difference. This brand can be completely immersed in water and does not change its qualities for six hours. Only then can the waterproof material begin to absorb moisture or water. Here is the indicator. New manufacturing techniques help to increase the resistance of such material. Hot wax is also used here, but the methods of its application have been changed, and the number of layers has also been increased. By the way, waterproof laminate can be laid not only in the kitchen. He will feel great even in the bathroom.

Today, a completely new type of product has begun to appear on the market, which is not afraid of not only cold water, but also hot. This is a breakthrough in the modern production of floor materials, especially laminate. In addition, such plates are made using a completely unique technology. Currently, this type of laminate is represented on the market by a domestic manufacturer with its own brand AQUAPOL.

If moisture gets on the laminate, be sure to wipe it with a dry cloth

This type has a number of excellent properties and qualities:

• First, it is thinner - its thickness is only 3.8 millimeters. Compared with the traditional which lies in the range of 8-12 millimeters.
• Secondly, as mentioned above, this laminate is not afraid of hot water.
• Thirdly, when carrying out installation work, the substrate is not needed.
• Fourthly, AQUAPOL can be laid on any surface. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of the new material. It costs, however, a little more.

So, after everything that was said above, you will have to decide on the choice of material. And as you can see, there is a choice.

With the advent of moisture-resistant and water-resistant types of laminate on the market, the scope of laminate flooring has greatly expanded and, as a result, its popularity. However, at the same time, the choice of material became more complicated. The situation is aggravated by the fact that most buyers do not know what the difference is between them. Many believe that this is the same coating that is immune to water. Having chosen a moisture-resistant laminate for the bathroom, buyers then wonder why it almost immediately begins to lose its aesthetic qualities. In fact, these are two different types of material, and their scope (as well as technical properties) are quite different for them.

When shopping for flooring for a wet room, the first thing you need to decide is whether you need a waterproof laminate or a moisture-resistant one. Let's try to figure out which coating is simply not afraid of dampness, and which one is completely immune to moisture. But first, let's answer the question...

What is the difference between a moisture resistant laminate and a conventional one?

The main difference between a moisture-resistant laminate and a conventional one lies in the production technology, which allows you to create a material with increased resistance to moisture and dampness. In general, it does not differ much from the production method of conventional laminated boards.

To improve moisture-resistant qualities, the product is equipped with a high-density HDF-plate impregnated with a special water-repellent composition. The resulting load-bearing part of the board absorbs moisture much less than a standard coating. In addition, a waterproofing film can be added to the top protective layer. After pressing, it is not visible at all, and this does not affect the decorative properties of the material.

Additionally, the panels are treated with an antiseptic composition that prevents the formation of fungi and other microorganisms on the surface of the product. The side and outer parts of the waterproof laminate are covered with resin or wax impregnations to improve the water-repellent qualities of the material.

Thus, the introduction of certain features in the production technology associated with the raw materials and equipment used, made it possible to produce a laminate with the required moisture resistance.

Many installers, after laying the coating, all joints between the panels are additionally treated with water-repellent mastic. The resulting moisture-resistant laminate compound has enhanced waterproofing properties.

All these measures together increase the resistance of the coating to moisture. This coating is great for use in the kitchen or hallway, where there is periodic contact with water and high humidity.

However, moisture-resistant laminate is not suitable for installation in bathrooms, saunas, verandas, unheated rooms and other similar areas with constant water presence and temperature fluctuations. This requires the use of a waterproof coating.

A waterproof laminate, in contrast to a moisture resistant one, is a product that « not afraid of water » in the truest sense of the word. This is due to the fact that the basis of the material is made of polyvinyl chloride (plastic or just vinyl), which is completely inert to water in any form. The panels repel water, allowing it to evaporate naturally. The structure of the product does not deform even during prolonged contact with moisture, for example, in a bathhouse or on a veranda, where precipitation (rain, snow) and temperature changes are possible.

Some manufacturers, when testing, immerse products in water for several days, which does not affect their technical properties.

Moisture-resistant and waterproof laminate: similarities and differences

Similarities:

• The same laying technology (using a lock connection);
• Effective protection against drops of water, evaporation and moisture;
• High sound and heat insulation characteristics of the laminate (however, like a conventional laminated coating).

Differences:

• Waterproof laminate is based on PVC board, moisture resistant - wood fiber;
• Moisture resistance is higher for a laminate with a plastic base;
• Moisture resistant material is more affordable. However, here this should not be a reason for buying: why buy such a bath cover if it is absolutely not intended for these purposes !?

Main classes

There are 7 basic material classes: 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33 and 34. The first digit in the class number indicates the coating load group:

• household premises - 2;
• commercial premises - 3.

Household classes have lost their popularity, and it is almost impossible to find them in the store.

The higher the second digit in the class, the higher the wear resistance of the coating.

You can read more about the classes of laminated coatings in the article "What is a laminate class?"

This classification according to GOST is valid for both conventional coatings and waterproof ones. The class does not affect the moisture resistance of the laminate. Water resistant laminate models can be in any commercial grade.

In recent years, class 43 laminate flooring has appeared on the market. It is not included in the official classification according to GOST 32304-2013. However, in this way, manufacturers are trying to show the increased performance properties of their product, in particular, the water resistance of the laminate.

8 rules for choosing a moisture-resistant laminate

1. Determine the degree of humidity of the room in which it is planned to lay the floor covering. For the kitchen, corridor or hallway, it is enough to use a moisture-resistant laminate. For more humid rooms (bathroom, bath, sauna) and rooms with frequent temperature changes (veranda, unheated room in the house), you should choose a waterproof coating.
2. When buying, you need to pay attention to the labeling of products. The material box usually contains the word "aqua" or "water resist", which means the resistance (to a certain extent) of the coating to moisture. Pictograms of a tap, an umbrella, or water drops may also be present.
3. Correctly determine the required material class. This is an important parameter, since it determines how wear-resistant the coating is, that is, in which rooms it is recommended to use it. Class 33 is suitable for the kitchen and hallway, for other rooms it is advisable to choose a class of at least 32. You should not overpay for class 34, as it is more relevant for industrial and commercial premises with high traffic. For a bath or sauna, choose class 43 - PVC-based waterproof products.
4. To choose a laminate with good moisture resistance, pay attention to:
   • the value of the density of the carrier HDF-board: the larger it is, the more durable the coating and less susceptible to moisture;
   • swelling coefficient - the degree of decomposition of the material when immersed in water for 24 hours (the standard figure is 18%, if it is less, the coating is more moisture resistant).
5. The cost of moisture resistant products is higher than conventional coatings. But in most cases, it is more expedient to buy such a coating, since its characteristics are better and it will last longer.
6. Product warranty. For a good moisture-resistant laminate, the manufacturer gives a guarantee of 25-30 years or even a lifetime.
7. Pay attention to the quality of the connecting locks. They must ensure that the panels fit tightly to each other, which is one of the main factors in the effectiveness of waterproof panels, otherwise water will enter the joints, destroying the structure from the inside.
8. Products with a smooth surface are not the best option for permanent use. You can slip on them, especially if there is water on the surface. A more practical solution is a variant with a relief or structured surface.

Rules for laying moisture resistant laminate

If you have no experience in laying such a floor covering, this does not mean that you need to contact the masters in specialized companies. The choice, of course, is yours, but all the work can be done independently. The technology of laying a moisture-resistant or waterproof laminate is no different from the installation of conventional laminated coatings.

Required tool:

• Pencil and ruler-corner;
• Electric jigsaw or circular saw;
• Hammer;
• Doboynik;
• Stationery knife;
• Roulette;
• Scotch.

Some collections do not have a bottom soundproof layer. In this case, before starting laying, it is necessary to cover the floor with rolled sound insulation (so that the material does not move, it is necessary to glue the joints with adhesive tape).

Installation is carried out on a pre-leveled floor. The orientation of the panels should be parallel to the light streams coming from the window:

• First, the left front (farthest from the entrance to the room) corner is laid;
• Installation of the panels of the first row is carried out in such a way that the space from the tiles to the walls is at least 8 mm. To maintain a constant distance, wedges can be installed.
• The laying of the second row is carried out with a displacement of the transverse joints by 30-60 cm. Fastening with lock joints is carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturers (see on the box), depending on the type of lock. It is necessary to try so that there are no visible gaps at the junction points. This can be achieved by lining the panels to each other.
• After laying, the wedges are removed, and the gaps to the wall are masked with skirting boards. At the same time, technological gaps must remain so that the coating does not deform during thermal expansion.
• Next, you can use a water-repellent grout (putty) for the laminate, which processes all the joints of the panels. This significantly increases the moisture resistance of the laminate and its durability.

Moisture resistant laminate manufacturers

Most modern manufacturers (domestic and foreign) have collections of moisture-resistant laminate. Among them are the following brands: Alloc, Classen, Kronospan, Pergo, Quick-Step, Tarkett, Witex, etc.

If we talk about waterproof laminate, then the best manufacturers are in Germany, the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden) and Belgium.

What is the price?

The cost of flooring plays an important role when choosing. On the one hand, if you are going to buy laminated panels, then you are ready for higher prices compared to, for example, linoleum. On the other hand, the price of a waterproof laminate is much higher than a regular one.

Moisture-resistant laminate of the budget category can be purchased at a price of 500 rubles / sq. m. Usually these are domestic products, which differ in different levels of quality, but on average are of lower quality than foreign counterparts. Products of European companies are more expensive.

Prices for waterproof plastic laminate start from 1000 rubles per square meter.

Be careful when buying: often sellers indicate that the material is waterproof, although in reality it is just a moisture-resistant laminate. But now you already know how to distinguish one from the other.

Output

To make a solid and high-quality laminate flooring in rooms with high humidity, you should focus on three fundamental factors:

1. accurately determine the degree of humidity in the room;
2. choose the right type of coating, with the necessary and sufficient protection against water;
3. perform the installation of the coating in compliance with all norms and rules.

Even inexpensive flooring can last quite a long time if it is suitable for the room and properly installed. If you doubt your abilities, it is better to entrust the work to specialists or at least learn the intricacies of the process from professionals.

A couple of years ago, it was impossible to imagine a laminate that was laid in a bathroom or in a pool. It seems that the tandem of the wood from which this coating is made, and the water that inevitably falls on the floor in such rooms, is impossible. However, today, in the production of laminate, innovative technologies are used that make it possible to translate such a solution into reality. Today we will talk about how to choose a moisture resistant laminate.

Features of moisture resistant laminate

Today, decorative finishing of housing is simply impossible without the use of various floor coverings, among which a special place is occupied by laminate. Such material is at the same time very attractive, easy to use and affordable when compared with parquet and other floor coverings.

Modern laminate is used not only in living rooms (bedrooms, children's rooms, living rooms, hallways and kitchens), but also in bathrooms and showers. Some types of laminate that mimic ceramic tiles, slate and natural stone are even installed in saunas and swimming pools.

Water resistance is the weakest point of any laminate. The top of any such floor covering is generally capable of preventing moisture. But, if water gets into the junction of two laminate plates, then it will penetrate further inside, so swelling is threatened in the future. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to lay a waterproof laminate.

The technology for the production of a moisture-resistant laminate is similar to the process for manufacturing a standard coating. But the plates are not made from chips, but from solid wood fibers. This already at this stage allows the material to become more water resistant. The process of pressing and special processing of wood fibers takes place at high pressure and high temperature.

As a result of such manipulations, the material becomes very dense, it no longer allows the smallest drops of water to pass through. In addition, after pressing, the boards are covered with a special solution that does not allow fungus and mold to develop when laying the laminate in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, bath, bath), and then a substance containing resins and wax is applied to it in several layers, which repels water. Therefore, all cracks are perfectly sealed, without letting moisture through and without destroying the wood material itself.

Moisture-resistant laminate consists of the following layers: a corrugated top layer, a waterproof reinforced layer, a decorative film with a pattern, a main base that is also waterproof, a fastening system and a substrate of a stabilizing nature. The main characteristics of a waterproof laminate are as follows: moisture resistance, impact resistance, no deformation from temperature fluctuations and slip, antistatic properties (dust does not settle on the surface), mold protection and environmental safety.

Waterproof and moisture resistant laminate

When choosing a laminate, you should pay attention to the fact that there are moisture-resistant and waterproof laminates on sale, which have some differences between them. The difference is fundamental for those consumers who decide how to cover the floor in the kitchen or in the bathroom, where there is an increased level of moisture. Although modern moisture-resistant laminate has high wear-resistant characteristics!

A waterproof laminate is not resistant to simple moisture, fumes and dampness, but to direct contact with water. All the gaps that exist between the laminate plates are closed in the most reliable way - with the help of heated wax. Some manufacturers guarantee the safety of such a laminate even after it has been in water for several weeks, since plastic is used instead of a wood-fiber base. The best manufacturers of waterproof laminate are two German companies Grande and Castilia.

Moisture-resistant laminate is treated with paraffin and various compounds that can only prevent moisture for some time. The basis of such a coating is a high-strength fiberboard, but it does not withstand prolonged exposure to water, it begins to rot and swell. In addition, a moisture-resistant laminate is able to change its volume with temperature fluctuations.

Based on the above properties of water and moisture resistant laminate, the following conclusions can be drawn. Moisture-resistant laminate is not afraid of dirt and wet cleaning, prevents the development of bacteria and fungus, and therefore is great for laying in the hallway and in the kitchen. However, as a coating for a bathroom, sauna, bath, pool, balcony and veranda, it is better to take a waterproof laminate that resists prolonged exposure to water and atmospheric phenomena, almost does not deform and does not wear out.

In order for a moisture-resistant laminate to retain its properties, you need to properly care for the coating. If water gets on the surface, you should immediately wipe it off, without checking the water-repellent properties of the laminated board. Problems arise only when moisture passes through the panels, thus violating the basis of the laminate flooring. As a result, the panels are filled with moisture, begin to rise and deform, and the floor becomes embossed. Therefore, long-term interaction with water, even the highest quality waterproof laminate, is not desirable.

Choosing a moisture resistant laminate

Moisture-resistant laminate flooring is now offered by almost all major manufacturers. Therefore, it is so important to know how to choose a truly high-quality material.

Description

In the description of a moisture-resistant laminate, as a rule, the word aqua is present. For example, Aqua-Protect or Aqua Resist. On the packaging of the laminate, the markings depict an umbrella or a faucet with a drop and similar symbols that help to understand which laminate is moisture resistant.

Even a non-professional consumer can easily distinguish a moisture-resistant laminate. It has a specific green HDF plate, visible when cutting through the material. It is this layer that is absolutely resistant to moisture and dampness, prevents the reproduction of fungus and bacteria due to antibacterial impregnation.

Load class

A popular criterion for evaluating the quality of a coating is the load class. It is recommended to choose a coating of at least the 32nd class - for example, moisture-resistant Dumafloor laminate. The best solution for the kitchen will be the 33rd class, which is stronger and more durable than the coating of the 31st and 32nd class. Many buyers have noticed that the moisture resistance of a class 33 coating will be much higher than that of its “younger relatives”.

But the purchase of a 34th class laminate for home use, according to experienced specialists, is not always justified. First of all, it is intended for commercial premises, and its price is much higher. The durability and strength of a laminate will often depend on the manufacturer. For example, a German grade 32 laminated board is better in quality than a Chinese or Russian grade 33 laminate.

Properties

To figure out which is the best moisture-resistant laminate from several very similar options, it is recommended to look at the density index of HDF-bearing boards: the higher this parameter is, the more durable the coating is, and less afraid of moisture.

Another important indicator is the swelling coefficient, which is determined using tests when the laminate is kept in water for 24 hours. The indicative rate is 18% for this indicator. The lower the swelling coefficient, the more moisture resistant the laminate is.

To check the quality of the laminate at home and its moisture resistance, do this. Saw off a small piece of laminate or take a ready-made sample for testing, put it in water at room temperature for 8 hours. During this time, it should swell no more than 18%. For example, if the thickness of the laminate is 8 millimeters, then the thickness after such manipulations should be no more than 9.5 millimeters. Practice shows that low-quality laminate will swell by 30-40%, and maybe more.

Price

Remember that the prices for moisture-resistant collections will be significantly higher than the cost of an ordinary floor covering. And this is quite logical: the more expensive the laminate, the better it is, and its characteristics are better. You should definitely not save on quality by choosing a cheap laminate of an unknown brand.

Expensive laminate from well-known manufacturers will serve you for many years: the best laminate manufacturers issue a guarantee for it for 25-50 years. Moisture-resistant laminate of economy class, but of tolerable quality, in online stores costs from 500 rubles per square meter. Remember that there is no class 32 laminate cheaper than 380 rubles per square meter. Very often it is written on the price tags of such a laminate that it is made in Belgium or Germany, but in fact it is made in China or Russia. The price of a high-quality moisture-resistant laminate from European manufacturers, as a rule, starts at about 1,300 rubles per square meter.

A compromise option, inconvenient, but sometimes justified, is such a solution. You can lay an economy-class laminate on the floor, which in a few years will need to be replaced with a more durable and high-quality moisture resistant one, you will have time to raise money to buy such a thing. Fortunately, the installation of a modern laminate with locks is a quick, relatively simple and inexpensive process.

Connecting locks

When buying a laminate that is not afraid of exposure to water, be sure to look at the connecting locks. They should, ideally, firmly fix the panels to each other without gaps. If the locking mechanism is good, then after laying the laminate between the boards there will be almost no gaps, and water will have a chance to get into the joints. And if, when laying a moisture-resistant laminated board, you make a good leveling of the floor and place a cork underlay, you can completely forget about your fears.

Laminate locks, which are the vulnerable point of the coating, can be impregnated superficially or deeply. Deep impregnation, like Tarkett's moisture-resistant laminate, can well protect the surface from the harmful effects of moisture, and surface impregnation can only provide water repellency. And it's up to you to figure out which is which!

When buying, look at the product: locks with shallow impregnation look quite wet and slippery, but if the processing is done with high quality, then attempts to scrape off the wax with a fingernail will not lead to anything. If some of the wax remains on the nails, this indicates a good level of surface treatment, however, such a laminate will cause some problems in the future, such as floor deformation.

Appearance

Laminate is a rather slippery flooring. Especially when the same ill-fated water hits him. In order not to accidentally slip in the kitchen, it is worth giving preference to a floor covering not with a smooth surface, but with a slightly embossed and structured one.

For a bathroom, a laminate is best suited, which resembles ceramic tiles in its structure and has the following features: non-standard shape - small plates, the dimensions of which reach 400 by 400 to 400 by 1200; pronounced shine that allows the bathroom to be embellished.

Manufacturers and collections

We will mention only some of the major manufacturers of laminate flooring, in the range of which there are collections with moisture-resistant properties. On the Russian market, the most famous brands are: Pergo, Alloc, moisture-resistant laminate Witex, Kronospan, Classen, Quick-Step, Tarkett. European-made laminate, which is made in Germany, Belgium, Norway or Sweden, has a good reputation.

Such a laminate is considered more durable and of high quality. Many buyers in their reviews claim that it lasts longer, scratches less and withstands even large "bays" and "floods" perfectly. It is recommended to buy a waterproof laminated coating only in closed pavilions and specialized stores, where there are all quality certificates for such products.

At a price, domestically produced laminated coatings are more affordable. In addition, many well-known European manufacturers produce their products at their own Russian factories. Therefore, you need to pay attention not only to the brand, but also to the address indicated on the package.

It is wrong to think that only bad laminate is produced in our country. For example, some types of Tarkett moisture-resistant laminate are made from European boards, and these collections have very good characteristics. Quick Step laminate is made at a Russian factory from boards made in Belgium. And the laminated boards they produce in our country are successfully sold in Europe or the States. The plant's warranty will equally apply to both Europe and our country.

How to recognize Chinese laminate

If you are interested in how to choose the best laminate, how to recognize Chinese material and not confuse it with European, you should use our recommendations. First, check the laminated board for smell. High-quality class E1 flooring practically does not smell.

After that, pay attention to the size of the laminate. If the board has a length of 1215 millimeters and a thickness of 12.3 millimeters, then this is a 99% Chinese product. Such characteristics of the laminate are determined by the factory settings of Chinese manufacturers of moisture-resistant laminate, since a laminate with similar parameters is the cheapest to produce.

You should also check the labeling of the laminate flooring. On the board of a moisture-resistant laminate of Chinese origin, very often nothing is written. In Europe and Russia, there is always a marking and the country of origin is indicated. In this case, the manufacturer is never written in an abbreviated form. It is not correct if the laminate packaging says "made in EU". Must be marked "made in France".

In addition, it is possible to distinguish the Chinese counterpart from the European high-quality laminate in a different way. Look at the color of its reverse side. The reverse side of the laminate made in China is brown, while the reverse side of the Europeans is beige. But recently, cases have become more frequent when the reverse side of the Chinese also has a beige color.

Beyond that, you can go all-in on testing the quality of moisture-resistant laminate flooring. You just need to check the repeatability of the image on the boards. All manufacturers of expensive laminated flooring are trying to achieve such an effect when the laminate, which imitates a wooden floorboard, looked like it as much as possible. Remember that each plank of wooden flooring has its own unique individual pattern.

Therefore, self-respecting manufacturers of laminated coatings are trying to make as many boards with various patterns as possible. The minimum repeatability of boards is 1:6. for example, if you opened 4 packs and found that there were no more than 6 boards with different patterns for wood, then the manufacturer tried to save as much as possible. And if the company saves on this, then it is unlikely that it did not save on more significant characteristics. Now you understand how much a good quality moisture-resistant laminate costs?

Let's take an example. Unilin adheres to the repeatability of the unique image 1:60 in the manufacture of the Largo Quick Step laminated board! But Chinese manufacturers, as a rule, make a moisture-resistant laminate with a pattern repeatability of 1 to 4 or even 1 to 3. Do not fall for this trick!

Fiction, or harsh reality?

Many have heard a strange, and even absurd statement - " If you pour water on the laminated floor, then after a few minutes the laminate will swell and deform, eventually deteriorating completely.".

Is laminate flooring really afraid of water? How much is the laminate afraid of liquid? Bath and kitchen for laminate - a taboo? - There are many questions.

In fact, you need to know that the laminate is different. In fact, these can be completely different floor coverings, primarily distinguished by their class.

Laminate classification

Each laminate has its own class, which determines its most important properties. Of course, the higher the class of laminate, the thicker, stronger, more durable and more reliable it is:

Laminate of low class and quality is really afraid of water and moisture. A small puddle will suffice. to render your floor unusable;

Laminate middle class and quality is also afraid of water and moisture. But compared to low-end laminate, it's a little less. Half an hour is the deadline for mid-range laminate;

High-end laminate flooring is distinguished by the fact that it can withstand exposure to water for a long time, for example, for several hours. However, even such a laminate is afraid of water and moisture, and its protective properties will last only a few hours.

A special class of laminate - waterproof, which can be installed in the kitchen, bathroom and even in the pool. However, the price of such a laminate can bite.

Once and for all we close the issue of laminate in the house.

To help you get rid of annoying thoughts - " How to wash it?!" And " Why did we buy into this?", the European leader in household chemicals HG offers a whole line of special products for the care, protection and restoration of laminate flooring.

	HG LAMINATE CLEANER AND SHINE An effective detergent cleans the floor, filling the room with freshness. In addition, the agent leaves a protective layer that protects the laminate floor from minor scratches, tarnishing and wear. It removes various dirt, shoe marks and stubborn stains, and the special detergent properties of the product simplify the subsequent cleaning process.
	HG LAMINATE CLEANER Intensive cleaner for removing stubborn dirt, grease, food stains and streaks from laminate and laminated wood. Can be used to remove HG Laminate Protector and Shine.
	HG SPRAY FOR LAMINATE 500 ML Spray for laminate flooring allows you to turn daily cleaning into a real pleasure. The easy-to-use spray can quickly and easily remove dust and light dirt. Perfectly disinfects the surface and leaves a pleasant smell.

Laminate is a popular floor covering, the scope of which was limited by its low moisture resistance. Even wet cleaning gradually led to swelling of the plates and deformation of the joints. The appearance on the market of products with increased moisture resistance made it possible to lay laminate in rooms with a high level of humidity - in kitchens, bathrooms, corridors - and frequent wet cleanings.

What is the difference between moisture resistant laminate and waterproof?

Which laminate is moisture resistant?

This type of flooring includes a laminate that can withstand moisture in the air and withstand direct exposure to water for a short time. The composition of moisture-resistant floor panels includes high-density fibreboard, to which is added:

• special resins- from 4% to 8%, their specific amount is determined by the percentage of hardwood and softwood in the raw material;
• pectol- designed to increase the strength characteristics, its presence allows to reduce the thickness of the panel without loss of strength;
• water repellents- rosin or paraffin - they increase moisture resistance;
• antiseptics- increase the resistance of the floor covering to the appearance of mold.

Moisture resistant should be not only the plates themselves, but also the seams between them. To do this, the lock joint is impregnated with paraffin or wax under high temperature conditions. Such a protective layer prevents the penetration of moisture to the wood fibers.

Moisture resistance of seams is an important detail.

Attention! If the plate is swollen as a result of exposure to moisture, it is useless to dry it. It is necessary to replace the entire coating or its section.

Which laminate is called waterproof?

This type of flooring can be divided into two groups: limited waterproof and waterproof. The first group includes panels, which, like moisture-resistant ones, are made on the basis of high-density fiberboard with a complex of additives of various functionality. Manufacturers clearly state the maximum allowable time for direct contact with water. Such a coating can be used, for example, when decorating a kitchen.

This waterproof laminate is made by extrusion from high density polyvinyl chloride. In addition to the water resistance that makes this flooring suitable for use in the bathroom, this waterproof laminate has other positive characteristics, including:

• environmental friendliness and compliance with hygienic requirements - even direct contact of such products with food products is allowed;
• the ability to withstand contact even with hot water without loss of performance;
• resistance to chemically aggressive detergents;
• good wear resistance;
• embossed anti-slip coating;
• relative incombustibility;
• reinforced locks;
• long operating period.

Structural components of a waterproof laminated panel:

• upper transparent anti-slip layer;
• decorative layer;
• polyvinyl chloride plate - a carrier layer in which there are air chambers;
• hydrophobic base;
• tarred paper that acts as a stabilizer.

Thanks to the carrier layer with air chambers, the waterproof material is characterized by:

• good soundproofing characteristics;
• high heat-saving properties;
• small mass.

Classification of laminate by moisture resistance

There is no clear classification of laminated panels according to moisture resistance. Manufacturers usually indicate the optimal areas of application on the packaging.

Manufacturers usually indicate the optimal areas of application.

An approximate division of laminated panels according to functionality, depending on the degree of their water absorption:

• The usual laminate, not intended for use in conditions of high humidity. Has water absorption in the range of 8-16%.
• Moisture-resistant material and coatings with limited water resistance are characterized by water absorption in the range of 2-8%. Such products can be used for corridors and kitchens. Time of direct contact with water - no more than three hours.
• Waterproof laminate is the best choice for bathrooms and unheated areas. It has a very low level of water absorption - less than 2%. Such material is quite suitable for laying in bathrooms, baths and other rooms, which are characterized not only by a high level of humidity, but also by the likelihood of direct contact of the floor covering with water, including hot water.

Let us consider in more detail the features of choosing moisture-resistant or waterproof products for premises of various functional purposes.

Which moisture-resistant laminate is better to choose for the kitchen, corridor, hallway?

For laying in the kitchen, a moisture-resistant material with a non-slip surface is chosen. The thickness of the plates must be at least 8 mm. The moisture resistance of the floor covering is increased by treating the seams with moisture-proof compounds. Therefore, for this purpose, it is recommended to purchase panels with a small chamfer along the edges - 1-2 mm. The chamfer holds moisture-resistant compounds well. The chamfer can be V-shaped or U-shaped, two- or four-sided. The U-shaped chamfer is visually more attractive.

How to choose the most waterproof bathroom laminate?

The bathroom requires a floor covering with the highest level of moisture resistance - waterproof PVC. A board with a supporting PVC layer, thanks to its honeycomb structure, has not only high moisture resistance, but also strength. Manufacturers offer finishing materials with a reinforcing layer of mineral chips, which have a uniquely high wear resistance. In terms of a variety of textures and colors, PVC-based laminate is not inferior to panels based on fibreboard. An additional advantage of such products is the absence of restrictions on the use with underfloor heating systems, regardless of the heat source.

The joints are impregnated with a special hydrophobic composition. A rich glossy color usually indicates deep impregnation. This product is perfect for bathrooms. A more transparent protective layer is a sign of surface treatment.

Advice! Glossy waterproof panels go well with ceramic tiles. You should choose laminated products that match not only in color, but also in shape.

Even high-quality waterproof laminate cannot be used under prolonged exposure to water. Even the highest quality waterproofing of the seams will not be able to prevent water from getting under the laminated boards, which will lead to the appearance of mold and an unpleasant smell in the room. The best option for a bathroom is a coating with detachable connections. In case of flooding of the floor with water, the panels can be disassembled, the base can be dried, and if necessary, individual sections can be replaced.

For a bathroom located in a multi-storey building above the ground floor, it is advisable to use only a laminate that is resistant to direct exposure to water. In case of accidents in heat or water supply systems, it will be able to fully or at least partially protect the lower floors from flooding.

How to distinguish moisture and water resistant laminate from ordinary when buying?

When buying panels for flooring, pre-determine the level of humidity in the room. Moisture-resistant panels can be used in the kitchen, hallway and corridor. In the bathroom and rooms with frequent and significant temperature changes (veranda, unheated room), it is recommended to install waterproof products.

How to determine if a laminate is moisture resistant or not? On the packaging of products with low water absorption, you will see the words Aquastop, Aqua+, Waterresist. Also, the level of resistance to moisture can be expressed by pictograms in the form of drops of water, an umbrella, a tap. The lack of moisture resistance is indicated by the “crossed-out bath” icon. On the box with panels, the base material may be indicated:

• HDF (HDF) - high-density fibreboard, are the carrier layer of moisture-resistant and partially water-resistant materials;
• PVC (PVC, polyvinyl chloride) - serves as the basis for waterproof products.

The swelling coefficient is important, characterizing the degree of decomposition of the material after its daily stay in water. For non-moisture resistant products, it is 18%. Pay attention to the warranty period that the manufacturer gives, subject to operating conditions. It is indicated on the packaging of the material or in the accompanying documentation.

Pay attention to the warranty period that the manufacturer gives, subject to operating conditions.

The best manufacturers of moisture and water resistant laminate

Companies producing high-quality and reliable panels with low water absorption:

• Egger is a powerful Austrian concern, whose production facilities operate in many European countries and in Russia. EggerAqua+ products are designed for use in bathrooms and other areas with high humidity.
• Vinyl flooring from the manufacturer Berry Alloc
• Panels brand Kronotex Robusto (Germany) - moisture-resistant products of guaranteed quality, made on the basis of high-pressure fibreboard. On the surface - various embossing options. Such products are well suited for rooms with high humidity. Due to the absence of phthalates in the boards, they can be laid in rooms where children are constantly present.
• All laminate manufactured by Kronospan has a maximum moisture resistance Aqua Stop

The price of a moisture-resistant laminate made from high-pressure fibreboard depends on the thickness of the board, the wear resistance class and the brand. And the cost of a waterproof plastic laminate is approximately 2 times higher than the price of products based on fiberboard - it ranges from 1.3-5.0 thousand rubles. for 1 m 2.

The kitchen is a place of high humidity and dirt. The cooking area suffers the most, but various incidents can occur in the dining area. Therefore, the choice of cladding material is much more difficult than in other rooms. The material should not be afraid of moisture, temperature changes and at the same time should be easy to clean. Great - laminate for the kitchen is water resistant, but which one is better to choose? We will deal with this issue in the article.

Previously, laminate was used for finishing only residential premises, but not kitchens. Modern species can be used in such a room.
Laminate looks modern and stylish. Its texture can imitate other materials, while it will look expensive, not pretentious. And its cost is much cheaper than the price of many expensive cladding options.
For the kitchen, it is important to use materials that are easy to care for. Laminate is one of those. It is easy to care for him, enough wet cleaning. From its surface, you can wipe off not only dirt, but also stains. The laminate does not fade from the sun, it is not afraid of mechanical stress. Over time, the surface will not be erased, but will remain like new.

Laminate stays warm unlike tiles. It's always a pleasure to walk on it. It will not leave marks from shoes and boots. At the same time, it is easy to install it yourself, which saves you money on hiring craftsmen.

Is it possible to lay laminate in the kitchen? Yes. However, when choosing a laminate in the kitchen, it should be borne in mind that not every type of material is suitable for this room. Some types are not resistant to water and temperature extremes, which means they will become unusable after a short period of operation. Therefore, at the time of purchase, be sure to specify that you need the material in the kitchen.

Waterproof laminate, what is the difference from the usual

Laminate is made in several layers: protective, decorative, main and lower. The waterproof performance is higher. The base layer consists of a denser HDF board, as opposed to a conventional plank. This strengthens the laminate and it will not suffer from prolonged exposure to water. Additionally, the laminate is treated with special substances to repel moisture. In addition, the bar is coated with antifungal agents.

Laminate classes suitable for the kitchen

Laminate is divided into classes that differ in price and their characteristics. Cheaper types include types starting with the number 2: 21, 22, 23. They are also called household laminate. It is suitable for installation only in rooms without much load, such as a bedroom.
Laminate class starting with the number 3 is called commercial. It's the right one for the kitchen. Class 32, 33 and 34 are durable. But, accordingly, their price is much higher. But every ruble spent is worth it, such a laminate will serve you for several decades both in the kitchen and in the hallway.

Products of this class are not afraid of water. 34 class is the most durable. This floor will last you more than 20 years. It can be cleaned with any means. Grades 31-34 are made from 5 different layers. They will withstand contact with a small amount of water without deforming. However, as a precautionary measure, it is better to lay a small rug near the sink.

If you are still in doubt, you can tile the work area, and use laminate for the rest of the space. If you do not like the combination option, then the laminate can be selected with imitation tiles, so the difference will not be very noticeable.

Moisture resistant or waterproof?

Many people think that they are one and the same. But this is not so at all. In the kitchen, water will often fall on the floor, so it is important to choose the right option.

Waterproof

Waterproof laminate for the kitchen is more expensive. However, it is able to withstand about five hours under direct exposure to water. This type does not need additional coverage. It is released completely ready. Even joints are processed during the manufacturing process. One of the inconveniences is that if you somehow damage the protective coating, then the bar will no longer have water-resistant characteristics.

moisture resistant

Moisture-resistant laminate will withstand a small amount of water, but for a maximum of 15 minutes. Such a coating will need to be wiped dry immediately.

The weakest point is the seams. If water penetrates end-to-end, then there is a risk of deformation. Such material must be additionally treated with a sealant.

Despite the fact that the laminate is resistant to moisture, you should not forget that it cannot resist it all the time. Direct contact should not last more than 5 hours. This is especially true for hot water.
When buying, do not pay attention to sellers who promise complete waterproofness. Laminate is made from wood, no matter how you impregnate it, it cannot boast the same attitude to water as, for example, tiles. With prolonged contact, it will certainly deform.

Material prices

The cost of a laminate is not so high in comparison with other facing materials, however, it can also be unaffordable. The simplest option that is often used is the laying of the usual budget option, and the seams at the joints are treated with sealant. This is of course an option, but later it will cost you more, because the material will not withstand such conditions and you will have to change it in a maximum of five years.
Waterproof and moisture-resistant laminate will cost more, but its characteristics allow it to last much longer. The cheapest moisture-resistant option will cost 350 rubles per 1 sq.m. The price of waterproof starts from 500 rubles. Saving in this case is not advisable, because spending money once on an expensive, but high-quality finish is better than changing the coating every few years.

How to choose

Even those people who like frequent interior changes usually do not touch the floor, so it is important that its coating last for many years. Laying laminate in the kitchen is a good solution, but you should not save on its quality. The stronger the material, the more it will serve you.
The kitchen is a room that is often divided into two zones: working and dining. Therefore, if you have a small room, it is better to choose light-colored material. When splitting zones, use materials in the same color.

But a large space, on the contrary, needs to be filled with something. You can choose the option in saturated color. When equipping different zones, you can highlight one in a brighter version, and make the other neutral.
Wood is a natural and environmentally friendly material. It is he who forms the basis of the material. However, for moisture resistance, the planks are treated with various substances. And their composition may differ.

Check with the sellers if the impregnation contains harmful substances within the permissible limits. Demand certificates of quality and in the absence of such, leave the store.

For this type of product, documents on the quality of products must be required. Manufacturers put a safety label on the packaging. The safest is sold under the E-1 label.

Another reason to think about safety is the smoothness of the laminate. It is easy to slip on its surface, especially for those who have children. Their outdoor games can lead to injury. It is better to choose a relief laminate.

Based on your own budget, choose the right class of laminate. Of course, the best option is 34. But if you are careful and attentive, you can buy 33 or even 32. It may last less, but not by much.

And if properly maintained, the panels will serve you for several decades. In addition to the class, you should pay attention to the thickness. Panels with a thickness of at least 9 mm are suitable for the kitchen. And best of all 11 mm.
Pets can be an obstacle to laminate flooring. The fact is that it absorbs odors well and if you have an animal that is not accustomed to the tray, then the smell will not disappear soon. It is necessary to limit the access of the animal to the kitchen.

Laying laminate

Laminate installation is not difficult, the work can be done independently without the involvement of specialists. When buying material, you need to purchase a little more than required. In rooms with an irregular shape, this is especially true, since the planks will have to be cut.

Installation of the laminate occurs in two ways: on glue and castle. Now glue is practically not used. But the locking system is much more widespread. The planks just stick together. In case of damage to one, the floor can be disassembled and the defective plank replaced, and then assembled again. You can lay the material on any surface, but the surface must be relatively flat.

Laminate does not need daily cleaning. It does not accumulate dust, so just wipe it as it gets dirty. But it is better to squeeze the rag as much as possible. It should be slightly damp. When washing the floor, use special products for laminate.

So your floors will definitely not be harmed. Lay a mat next to the sink to protect it from water. Although the material can withstand the furniture, but still, if you constantly move the table and chairs, it is better to equip the legs with special pads to protect the floor surface.

Coatings with a moisture and water resistant effect are ideal for use in the kitchen. Floor covering manufacturers offer a huge selection of materials made using modern technologies. They allow the coating to achieve high performance. It is the waterproof laminate for the kitchen that is practical, and also provides beauty and comfort in the room.

Distinctive characteristicswaterproof and moisture resistant laminatecompared to normal

Most choose laminate for its beautiful appearance. But this material has one significant drawback: it is afraid of water. Since the lamellas are fibreboard, covered on top with a decorative paper pattern made to look like wood, stone or tile.

If you fill such a coating with water and leave it for a short time, the laminate will quickly swell and swell. The presentation of such material will be lost, since a thin protective film does not protect against moisture.

The weak points of the laminate floor are the joints between the boards and the locks of the material. If moisture gets into these places, the coating gets wet, the internal structure of the material is broken, and as a result, the floor is deformed. And even after complete drying, the laminate does not become the same as before.

Special treatment and waterproofing of joints after laying will help prevent this. In addition, modern manufacturers treat locks with special compounds based on wax and silicone. This greatly extends the life of the flooring. And treatment with a solution with microscopic particles of corundum allows you to strengthen the top layer of the laminate.

What toupit laminate for the kitchen: waterproofor moisture resistantoption

Many people confuse these two types of laminate: waterproof and moisture resistant. But the main difference between them lies in the manufacturing method, which gives the material such a parameter as water resistance. For waterproof material, a denser PVC board is used, rather than fiberboard. In addition, the lamellas are treated with special impregnations, which provides protection against moisture ingress between the seams and joints.

The packaging of such a laminate necessarily has special marks: aqua or an open tap pattern, drops of water. But there are such marks both on the moisture-resistant coating and on the waterproof laminate. To choose the right option for the kitchen, it is imperative to understand the characteristics of each option.

Useful advice! Experts say that for a kitchen that operates normally, you can safely use high-quality moisture-resistant laminate.

Moisture resistant laminate in the kitchen: coverage options

Any laminate is made from fiberboard. For moisture resistant material, high-density fiberboard is used. It must be at least 900 kg / cu. m.

To reduce the absorption of water by the surface of the lamellas, as well as the joints of the boards, they are treated with a special protective, waterproofing coating based on melamine and pectin resins, silicone, wax or paraffin. For some models, manufacturers use corundum-based impregnation to process the inner layers. This substance enhances the effect of moisture resistance.

Such measures prevent instant absorption of water, but this does not give a full guarantee. Manufacturers indicate 3-6 hours, after which moisture will begin to be absorbed. The base of the laminate will swell, and the coating itself will deform.

Small splashes from washing or from washed products, evaporation, small puddles, spilled tea, wet cleaning or other irregular wetting of such a laminate will withstand. But it will not survive significant flooding or constant humidity.

Useful advice! It is necessary to lay a moisture-resistant laminate so that there are no gaps. Be sure to first level the floor with a good substrate, such as cork.

Whichmoisture resistant laminate to buy: manufacturer's choice

The modern laminate market for the kitchen is so wide that it is very easy to get confused. We bring to your attention the largest manufacturers of floor coverings, whose assortment includes collections with moisture-resistant properties.

The most popular brands in Russia are:

• alloc;
• Witex;
• Pergo;
• Kronospan;
• Tarkett;
• classen;
• Quick step.

European-made laminate, namely Swedish, Norwegian, German and Belgian, enjoys an excellent reputation among buyers. Such a coating among craftsmen is considered more reliable, high-quality and durable than Russian-made laminate. Many users claim that such material is less scratched and also withstands significant floods.

But Russian-made laminate has one advantage - the price of the material. In addition, many well-known brands produce their models at Russian factories.

The price of a moisture-resistant European-made laminate starts from 1300 rubles. per sq. m. The cost of economy class coverage starts from 500 rubles. per sq. m.

Useful advice! When choosing a laminate, it is important to pay attention not only to the brand, but also to the address of the factory where the material is made. The flooring made in Europe is of better quality than those lamellas that are produced in Russian factories.

Laminate waterproof for the kitchen: material characteristics

For those who want to reliably protect the floor in the kitchen from moisture, the best way is to choose a waterproof laminate as a material. The basis is a polyvinyl chloride board. This material is resistant to moisture and can be exposed to water for a long time. The surface of the lamellas consists of PVC, joints and locks are treated with a waterproofing agent based on wax, silicones, resins.

The disadvantage of this material is the cost. The price of waterproof laminate for the kitchen is the highest, but it is fully justified by the quality of the product. For example, the German manufacturer Vitex gives a guarantee for more than 25 years on the basis of Aqua-Protect. The service life of the waterproof coating depends on the swelling ratio. The lower this figure, the longer the laminate will not be deformed.

Useful advice! The strength and durability of a laminate floor depends on the manufacturer. Experienced craftsmen note that class 32 laminate for a German-made kitchen is better in quality than Chinese or Russian material of class 33.

Whichbuy waterproof laminatefor the kitchen: brand overview

In the Russian market, such brands of waterproof laminate are very popular: French Dumafloor, German Witex and Belgian Aqua-Step. These manufacturers provide a wide range of models of different decors, including the popular imitation of oak, pine, beech. In addition, these companies produce waterproof laminate for the kitchen under tiles and natural stone.

The waterproof laminate manufacturer Dumafloor provides customers with two coating collections: Aquafloor and Aqua Expert (Plus and Cuadro lines). All products are a hydropole with a plastic base. Also, the laminate is protected from moisture by a special layer reinforced with an electron beam method.

This flooring usually has a 32 class of wear resistance, there are also options of 31 class. Under the Dumaflor laminate floor heating system can be installed. Also, the panels feature a special CLICK fastening, thanks to which quick installation and water tightness of the joints are carried out.

The average price of waterproof laminate Dumafloor is 1600-1700 rubles. per sq. m.

Aqua-Step flooring has class 32 wear resistance, antibacterial coating and anti-slip surface. The basis of such a laminate is a PVC plastic plate with air chambers. This material is presented in two versions:

• in the form of a board: Original, Wood4V, Wood2V, Shipdeck;
• in the form of a tile: Aqua-Step Mini.

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This coating is equipped with an elastic seal in the UNICLICK lock, thanks to which the joints are protected from moisture. Also, the laminate is treated with a special resin-based solution. For this material, both electric and water heated floors are excellent. The cost of flooring Aqua-Step starts from 1700 rubles. per sq. m.

German-made laminate Vitex has high waterproof and waterproofing characteristics. Aqua Protect waterproof laminate base is a special, patented composite material. Each board after pressing is treated with silicone or hot wax. It is this waterproofing impregnation that gives the contour of the product a darker shade.

Laminate with a chamfer from this manufacturer, unlike other similar models, can be used in the kitchen, since such decorative joints are reliably treated with a waterproofing solution. According to their characteristics, the lamellas are in no way inferior to ceramic tiles. You can also install any underfloor heating system under this coating, because temperature drops are not at all terrible for such material.

In addition, the swelling ratio of this laminate is less than 6%. It also has antistatic properties. A glue-free Click connection makes it very easy to mount the floor, you can arrange the furniture immediately after installation.

The Vitex company produces several collections with a variety of designs for natural wood, marble, as well as coatings designed using the technology of artificial aging of wood. The cost of the Marena V2 and Marena Maxi V2 range is 1690 rubles. per sq. m. This material is ideal for expensive design in a classic style.

The price for large-format lamellas of the Marena XL V4 collection is on average 2100 rubles. per sq. m. Model Marena stone V4 is an excellent alternative to ceramic tiles. The collection includes 12 decor options. The average cost of the material is 1690 rubles. per sq.m.

Useful advice! The price for the same model in different stores may vary. Therefore, before buying, it is necessary to study the product market in detail and view a photo of the laminate in the kitchen.

Swelling coefficient of plastic laminate: index value

This indicator allows you to accurately determine the degree of resistance of the material to moisture. The coefficient is defined as follows:

• a sample of the board, which is used for the production of laminate, is immersed in cold water for 24 hours;
• indicators of changes in the material are taken, because under the influence of water the laminate changes its geometric parameters.

According to EN 13329, the material must not change its characteristics by more than 18%. Only then are the lamellas considered moisture resistant. The lower this percentage, the higher the resistance of the coating to water. Laminate grade 32 and above has a coefficient of 18%. A product made in European countries, namely: in Belgium, Austria and Germany, is guaranteed to pass the established swelling threshold.

Some manufacturers of moisture-resistant laminate for the kitchen manipulate the designations of moisture- and water-resistant material. The swelling behavior can be checked using the data sheet. This document must have Thickness swelling according to EN13329. If the opposite value is ≤18%, then the selected product is really moisture resistant. For a waterproof laminate, this figure is much lower. For example, Alloc Original with a plastic backing has only 8% swell. And this information is indicated in the technical documentation.

Modern kitchen tile laminate flooring: vinyl flooring

Vinyl laminate is the latest generation coating that is a successful alternative to conventional moisture resistant material. The laminate is made from environmentally friendly polyvinyl chloride. The product does not undergo deformation when the temperature rises, and also does not absorb unpleasant odors.

Vinyl laminate consists of four layers:

1. The top sphere protects a covering from blows, scratches, burns and other mechanical damages.
2. The next layer is the decorative pattern of the laminate, which is visible on the surface.
3. The third ball is responsible for cushioning the flooring.
4. The bottom layer provides strength to the product.