Installation of table tops in the kitchen. Tips on self-installing countertops in the kitchen from the masters How to fasten the kitchen countertop

In the process of repair it is possible to install countertops in the kitchen with their own hands, and you can also turn to professionals. In this case, the unambiguous solution does not exist, since the complexity of the installation process differs depending on the material used, the initial masters skills, financial Party question.

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The advantages of furniture created by their own hands

At the time of buying kitchen headset Most often, the work surface is provided by the project and comes in the finished form.

An independent installation may be required when replacing table tops, and it opens up a lot of opportunities for housing owner in terms of design. After all, the creation of a beautiful and practical interior object will inhale life in the old headset.

Installation of table tops in the kitchen implies payment of the work of the master, and the installation of their own hands will save a tangible sum of money that it is better to spend on the purchase of better material, expensive fittings.

The base of the plates is made of chipboard or MDF by cladding protective layer Plastic, paint or varnish. By themselves, these materials are affected by moisture, as a result of which they swell and deform. There is a risk of acquiring a poorly mounted table, which is excluded when processing with your own hands.

Fasten the table top on the headset is necessary in a flat plane, paying attention to the slightest defects. Not always invited masters are quite scrupulous, there is a risk of falling on a disrupted specialist. When performing work independently, the quality will be much higher. The main thing, adhere to proper sequence actions.

When you can mount yourself

Mounting countertops to a wilk headset must be realized according to a clear plan. Skill use building tools And the possession of the basic skills of processing materials - the presence of these components already gives the right even a newcomer boldly start work.

Installation kitchen table tops from wood, MDF or chipboard is quite simple. Installation of the working surface of concrete or a lined tile is better spent on the spot.

When you do not install yourself

Do not be taken for installing yourself, if there are no necessary skills. The risk to spoil the finished countertop or materials used exceeds the possibility of a positive outcome. This is especially true when the work surface must be shrinking on corner kitchen. The desire to save will lead to the opposite result.

For mounting countertops from tempered glass, cast stone, triplex and other fairly expensive materials better invite specialists.

In addition, it is not necessary to install with your own hands, if the manufacture and installation is part of the order when the kitchen set comes in complete setAnd all accompanying work is included in its value.

What instruments can come in handy

Installation of the table top with your own hands - a rather laborious process, for the execution of which, depending on the raw material, a designated tool is required:

• roulette, ruler, square;
• building level;
• screwdriver or drill with nozzles and drills of different diameters;
• grinding machine, sandpaper;
• electric jig or handwheel on a tree;
• pencil, marker.

Types of worktops and their features

Regardless of the type of tabletop, its installation implies preparatory work. First of all, it should be determined whether the kitchen headset stands are located correctly relative to each other, as the tabletop is attached to a flat surface.

If the position is required to align the position of the Tumb, the height of the wall is calculated, relative to which the legs are adjusted or substituted plastic coasters. The facade part is aligned with level to the formation of a level horizon.

In order for the result to be high quality, it is necessary to study in detail how to install a countertop in the kitchen depending on the material of the manufacture.

Plastic

Plastic countertops are made by applying panel Chipboard or MDF layer of plastic, which forms a solid film. Such surfaces have an affordable price and an attractive appearance. They are easy to work with them.

Along with the pros, they have a number of shortcomings: unstable to high temperatures and mechanical exposure to sharp or heavy objects. In addition, the chips and cracks in the plastic cannot be eliminated, so it is necessary to work with it very carefully.

To begin with, in the upper crossbars of kitchen tumbers - tie - drill holes: 2 in front and rear on each separate part of the headset.

The countertop is installed on the intended locations of the attachments, mark the location of the washing, hob and other embedded components. The cuts are produced using electric jigsaw blade on wood.

To protect ends from the penetration of moisture, they are subjected to treatment with a sealant and give dry.

A fully finished tabletop must be installed on lockers and attach through the holes in the screed screws.

Laminated

Laminated countertops are made by coating under high pressure Surfaces from chipboard durable layered plastic. A moisture-resistant coating and the bottom of the panel is carried out. Some models at the joints of the coatings are equipped with convoles.

Installation of the laminated plate is similar to the installation of plastic countertops. First you need to prepare the surface and cut the hole for the sink. Then seal open areas of the foundation and consolidate to the screeds of self-draws.

Metal

The most durable and resistant to mechanical and temperature effects - metal table topmanufactured from sheet of stainless steel and the basics of chipboard glued together with liquid nails.

Metal top is enveloped around the edges of the base, the joints are brewed and thoroughly grinding until the formation of a flat surface. The manufacture of such a desktop cannot be carried out at home, so ready-made units are purchased. Perhaps individual production according to the drawing of the customer.

Installation is similar to the installation of plastic and laminated worktops. Ready product They are placed on the couches and through the holes in the screeds are screwed into the screws.

Wooden

For the manufacture of wooden countertops, solid wood varieties are used: alder, pine, oak, birch and others. The panels are obtained as a result of gluing wooden planks that are thoroughly grinding. The edges are treated with milling nozzles to obtain figured sections.

To protect the tree from moisture, dirt and temperature drops, it is impregnated with deep penetration oil. So that the countertop does not need constant additional care, it is covered with several layers of varnish.

Installation wooden countertops happens in that order:

1. On a surface wooden panel Apply markup for embedded elements.
2. Lobzik cut out required holes. Edges are thoroughly grinding with a grinder or emery paper.
3. Unlike MDF plates and chipboard, sealing seals are not conducted.
4. The wooden countertop is not screwed to the base. It is mounted by a floating method, since during operation wood can crack. To do this, leave the gaps up to 10 mm from the wall and on the joints. Compensated for the expansion of the material and when cutting the washing and the hob.
5. For fixation wooden surface It can be planted for silicone glue, which, after drying, retains a flexible structure.

From stone

Table tops from granite or marble exceed by strength, durability and appearance all other types - this is explained by their fairly high price. A more affordable category is an artificial stone product.

Due to the complexity of treatment, the stone countertop is fully manufactured in production: the desired shape with holes, the surface and edge are grinding to the formation of a flat glossy surface.

Table thickness is natural material It is 2-3 cm, artificial - 3-12 mm, so the necessary height can be selected.

Thin plates are strengthened by gluing them to an additional foundation from wood, chipboard or MDF.

Holes for fasteners in stone are not provided. Installation occurs by placing the design to the surface previously treated with silicone glue. The weight of the product itself does not allow the stove to move, and the silicone layer will play a shock-absorbing role.

Stone countertops are installed with metal carcass From the corners that make up supports throughout the perimeter.

As an alternative to the stone, you can independently make a concrete countertop. Installation and creation pass at the same time. On the stands, the base is established from plywood with a formwork (you need to immediately take into account all the necessary holes), into which the solution from cement and sand is poured. After complete drying, the formwork is removed, the surface is grinning and hiding varnish. In addition, you can immediately monolitically create a sink.

Connection for countertops

Sometimes it is necessary to dock the slats of the working surface. If you do not process this connection, the joints for the kitchen will absorb moisture, scatter and come into disrepair.

The easiest way to docile parts of the table top with a smooth end and pour the groove with a sealant. It is possible to prudently order a trimming of the european (when it makes leakage processing between the jacket elements, allowing you to set them as much as possible and without gaps).

In places of compound, T-shaped profiles can be installed, which will completely hide the edges of the adjacent parts.

What do you do with old furniture?

In modern furniture shopping centers Kitchen countertops will shook the fantasy of consumers by a variety of choice, outdoor attractiveness.

The countertop is the most functional part of the kitchen.

Quality products are very expensive. Those who try to succeed in saving funds will be able to make a chic and unique countertop in almost a few days. own handsthat will not affect the budget and appearance tables, as well as its working properties.

Independent installation of table tops in the kitchen will not require additional expenses.

Types of products. What to stop the choice?

Advantages of wood materials countertops:

• Aesthetic, cozy table view;
• Product data is easy to handle, easily wipe;
• Temperature difference, solar effect is not scary wood, which is also very resistant to water;

Traditionally, the countertop for the kitchen was made precisely from the wood massif, and today it can be said, luxury.

• Such countertops will form a small amount of scratches;
• This type of table is easy to restore;
• Ecologically pure Material It does not pose any threat to humans and his health.

Such a countertop will not be deformed with long-term operation only if you maintain the optimal level of humidity.

1. The lower sections of the kit should be aligned horizontally, in accordance with the level. If there are protrusions either in the wall, when using an electric batch in the table top, you should designate the corresponding forms.
   

   

   It is necessary so that the entire plane responds to the irregularities in the wall.

2. Then drink holes under the cooking panel, and the opened edges are processed by sealant. The countertop must be screwed to the lower sections of the kitchen kit and secure.
   

   

   It is thorough to mount the table top there is no need to maintain a slight interval.

3. Next, determine and fix the cooking panel.
   

   

   It is introduced into the cooked cut and strengthened to the plane bolts.

4. To decorate the kitchen countertops, any tile that you will enjoy.
   

   

   Apply the printing tile and lay it on the "base".

   Do not forget to apply specialized cross, which is fixed between the tiles in order to mark the distance. To introduce duralum or plastic contour profiles, it is important on the outer end until the glue has done deepening.
   

   

   After that, you need to wait from 1 to 3 days, until the tile glue is dry completely.

5. The glue layer dries in approximately a few days, two or three will be enough. After complete drying, introduce profiles and fasten them with a special construction glue for the tile, then press them with clamps.
   

   

   You can proceed to the installation of the countertops after 5 days.

What instruments can come in handy?

Installing countertops in the kitchen with your own hands- This is a whole process. And not only from the technical side, but also to consider this issue from a creative point of view.

The table top made by your own hands will accurately answer all the durability and appearance.

So how to fix the countertop in the kitchen, or rather, with what? You will definitely need:

• Yardstick;
• Building level;
• Electrolovik;
• Electrode with nozzles.

Tools for work.

Decor

How else can guests can be surprised, knowing that the installation of table tops in the kitchen do it yourself, it is not always simple, but effective method Show your talents?

1. Laminated surface.

The laminated countertop is difficult to spoil with something hot, and also, if shed water to such a countertop. The preferences of the laminated surface should be given if it perfectly "fits" into the stylistics of the room.

This type of surface is universal.

1. The countertop covered with epoxy resin.

Resin itself at cost is not too cheap, but it will last for many years. It is undesirable to put hot, in any case, boiling water, but for tea drinking with relatives and close people, a similar view of the countertop is suitable. Especially since fixing in the most epoxy resin You can any elements.

Here your fantasy can really get raised!

Prepare materials suitable for design to your kitchen, as well as those that resemble something pleasant, and secure them inside the resin. What is important to know at the same time? Such a resin breathes well on fresh air, dry it indoors, without admission necessary number The air is undesirable.

Until it freezes, stand out toxic substances, as in any paintwork materials.

How to attach a countertop to the kitchen headset?

Before starting the installation, you need to unpack the worktop and examine it for the presence of cracks or chips. If everything is safe, then the next step is the survey of the lower lockers. The level must be set correctly. In specialized screeds located in the tamba under the most riding, the hole is drilled.

Install the tabletop on the end and mark what kind of place the washing and bathroom in the plane will be placed.

It is not necessary to fix the product yet. Take the electrolovka and start cut the holes in such a way as not to spoil or lockers, not a worktop.

Finally, treat ends with sealant.

Through the screed in the couches, tighten the screws. Installation of table tops in the kitchen completed!

Such a countertop will last for many decades without manifest mechanical damage or fading.

Usually, if you purchase a kitchen set, think about how to install a countertop in the kitchen does not have to have, as this part of the work is also performed by workers who collect you furniture in this room. But sometimes there are situations when installing the worktop in place is independently.

Material table top

Choosing a material for your tabletop, you will have to go deep into a fairly large list of options provided:

• Chipboard (or MDF) with a glued top plastic coating - these countertops are not too high, but quite practical and very diverse in color;

• artificial stone - a more expensive material that compensates for the cost difference in its value (with respect to the first type of material for tabletops) resistant to water and temperature, durability, large selection of colors, lack of deformations and ease of care;

• glass, wood, natural stone, lined with ceramic tiles - these types of materials for tabletop are most often used in exclusive modelsSince they require special processing (to improve their characteristics).

Each of the above materials, in principle, fully complies with the requirements that the hostesses are presented to the kitchen countertops. However, it is not necessary to think that choosing something expensive, you are on the next quarter of a century (or more) to remove this issue from the agenda. Of course, if the table top has a plastic layer on its surface, it will last for several years less than its analogue from the artificial stone.

The tabletop in your kitchen exists not by itself, but as the completion of the kitchen headset, which can come into disrepair (or just to bother you) much earlier.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the video that will help choose a worktop.

Select size

The size of the countertop depends on the width and depth of the lockers and the racks to which it will rely on.

If you decide to order a kitchen furniture with one manufacturer, and the countertop - at the other, do not buy it, until employees from the first company they will gather their furniture in your kitchen.

It can, of course, make it yourself, but always there is a possibility that the kitchen headset will be some shortcomings and prove the need for free elimination after self-assembly will be much more difficult.

After the lower part of the kitchen headset is installed in its place, call specialists to measure for your countertop. It requires special accuracy, so this procedure itself is not recommended, as it is not recommended to install a tabletop in the kitchen qualitatively and beautifully with incorrectly completed preliminary measurers it will not be possible (and no one will return to you in this case).

Tabletop, made under the order in size, should also be installed from the manufacturer. Works are performed, as they say, turnkey.

However, if you decide to pick up and install a worktop yourself, choose you, most likely, you will have to have ready-made tabletops produced under certain sizes of kitchen lockers.

Edge

When cutting the table top (when it is installed in place) from the facade side, it will be necessary to stick a special edge (tape from the same material as the top layer of the table top). And it's quite difficult to do this at home without having certain skills in such work. Therefore, choosing the shape of a kitchen headset for yourself installed countertops, it is better to refrain from rounded surfaces.

Installation countertops

So how to install a countertop in the kitchen yourself?

• Prepare the base table (kitchen cabinets) by checking the horizontal of their surface and the verticality of the installation, and closing the facades with a polyethylene film.
• Next step - cutting countertops. If your kitchen set has a g-shaped shape, dock two parts of the table top is better at right angles. And do not forget about the scene and hobs: for this pencil, mark the sizes of the cut hole, and then with disc saw Gently reduce the desired lines. Cutting countertops, as well as cutting holes for the sink, will require certain skills from you, since the sections must be absolutely smooth.

• Place the countertop in place.
• Clean the aluminum reflective ribbon perimeter of cut holes.
• The seam in the junction of two parts of the countertop must be missed with special sealant glue, and then pull both parts to each other as much as possible. If your table top is made of natural stoneAfter drying the joint, its surface must be seized. For countertops from chipboard and MDF (with top layer Plastic) seams can be closed on top of special aluminum planks.
• Attach the countertop to kitchen cabinets using special corners and screws.
• Use glue or silicone sealant to fasten the batter.
• Install at a permanent sink and cooking panel.

Table top - Main workplace in the kitchen. It is very important to correctly pick up and correctly install it in a suitable place to work comfortably on it. For mounting work hire a specialist or make installation countertops on.

Products are made from different materials. The complexity of the installation depends on the material selected. Countertops are divided into 4 types:

Montaja rules

Rules that need to be considered during transportation and installation:

1. The product is fragile, so you need to carry it carefully. Special attention Delivered smooth glossy surfaces.
2. Weak points in the table top sometimes bend when moving, so it is necessary to transfer it only together.
3. With incorrect measurements, the countertop will not suit the headset, and you will have to buy a new surface.
4. The sections of the cuts are treated and sealed.

Room and furniture must be harmonized in the interior. Properly chosen apron will help them visually combine into a single whole. It is installed in two ways:

All deficiencies are masked by a plinth, but if the surface does not fix the surface, it will see, as a result of which a gap will appear under the apron, which will not be able to hide.

All types of tabletops are installed on one method. When installing you need to know how to fix the tabletop on the kitchen headset, study the rules for installing various plugs and jumpers. The following steps are performed:

Before installing the plinth on kitchen countertopare determined with its shape and size, pick up suitable way Installation. Depending on the design of the kitchen headset choose the shape of the plinth. It can be figured, rounded, rectangular or flat. Popular products triangular form. Attach the plinth can be self-drawing or glue. Work is carried out as follows:

At the end of the work, all the joints are processed by sealant.

Replacing the old table top

If the surface was worn out or tired, then the old countertop can be replaced by a new one. In size, the new must completely coincide with the old product. When removing old surface You can damage kitchen lockers, so dismantling works Make carefully:

• Remove the sink and plinth, all the fasteners are unscrewed.
• Unnecessary pieces are cut.
• End straps close the edges.
• The kitchen headset is aligned by level.
• The electrolovka cut all the necessary holes.

So that water does not get into the edge, and the product does not swallow, it is sealed.

Before installing, many are interested in how to choose a countertop for the kitchen? The choice mainly affects the appearance of the kitchen, its style, the predominance of materials in the interior, the nature and location of the kitchen headset. It is these criteria that predetermine the design and material for the kitchen countertops, its functionality and aesthetics.

What are the countertops for the kitchen:

1. Laminated. it plate chipboard or fiberboard, on which high-strength laminate is pasted. Low cost, variety of colors and ease of care are immediately bribed potential consumers who preference exactly such a tabletop. But such artificial surfaces will not be able to withstand contact with hot saucepans and frying pan, they are also very worse than contacting with sharp knives and stitching objects, small and large scratches, unsightly traces and deep cuts are immediately formed.


2. Wooden. Traditional countertops tested by time and generations. They have a number of shortcomings: susceptibility to cuts, impacts and scratches, they do not withstand long-term contact with water, as well as terribly afraid of hot. The surface of the tree needs regular protection and thorough care, it is lubricated with polyrolles and coated with protective polymers. If the surface completely failed, it can be cleaned, and then re-poll.


3. Metal. The popularity of steel countertops is gaining momentum every day, they are hygienic, aesthetic, practical and not expensive. Metal surface It is not afraid of a hot, neither cold, resistant to abrasion and moisture, care for it is extremely simple. It also has a minus - these are scratches and traces, the steel surface will have to be regularly grinding, as well as rub to shine and radiance.


4. Stone.If your choice fell on a stone countertop, then you are not terrible cuts and scratches, high temperatures and liquid, it is ready for everything. That is why, answering the question of which tabletop for the kitchen is better, many give their own voice in favor of stone, both natural and artificial. If we compare marble and granite, the marble is more beautiful and luxurious, and granite is stronger and more durable, marble is easier and plastic, and granite is much harder and monumental.

Installing countertops with your own hands

Puzzled how to fix the countertop in the kitchen, read some recommendations and tips on installing countertops in the kitchen with your own hands:

• Glossy I. smooth surfaces more susceptible to damage during transportation, cutting and installation than matte and textured;


• With special care, do the measurements of the countertops, as well as deepening under the sink and household appliances, it is better to take with you to the store flowed under these cuts prepared at home from cardboard or thick paper;


• Carry a table top with cutouts under the sink and cook surface Only together or threesome, it will allow to prevent the formation of cracks, unexpected chips and dorms;


• Transport the worktop in the car sufficient for this size, otherwise there is a chance to seriously spoil the new countertop;


• When installing, pay attention to thorough sealing of all cuts in the tabletop and on the special processing of the front side of the cuts.

12 stages of kitchen countertops

Many wonder how to install a countertop in the kitchen, to your attention the general instruction of this responsible process:

1. Align the level horizontally floor cabinets of the kitchen headset.


2. If the wall is not flat, cut out electric pubsomy Revements under irregularity in the wall on the edge of the table top, leaving a small gap between the wall and the tabletop.


3. The open end of the countertop is closed by the edge ribbon, pre-warmed it with iron, or "putting" it on the glue contact.


4. The edges ribbon Edge Carefully cut off with a small file, and then thoroughly polished with sandpaper with a fine-grained fraction.


5. For corner Montage Countertops, joints are closed with an aluminum profile, and then it is cooled.


6. The docking of two working surfaces is carried out by an electric drill with a special nozzle.


7. All necessary feeders are performed in the table top plane.


8. Paste the connecting element in the groove and tightly pull the parts with each other.


9. To cut holes in the working plate under the sink and the technique by the template using a jigsaw with a special web.


10. Open edges to treat silicone sealant.


11. Attach the worktop to the floor cabinet or cabinets, securely fix them with each other.


12. For moisture insulation of the countertops, use special corners, jumpers and plugs made of plastic or aluminum.

Installation of table tops in the kitchen is a rather laborious process that requires appropriate skills, skills, knowledge and skills, better so that the installation carried out trained and experienced specialist.

Replacement table top

You are wondering how to attach a worktop to furniture in the kitchen, or if you have a replacement table top in the kitchen with your own hands, get acquainted with the subtleties of this process and the upcoming installation difficulties:

1. Remove the old worktop so as not to damage the kitchen head;


2. The new countertop is necessarily adjusted for the dimensions of the old furniture;


3. Everything is superfluous, and the edges are closed with end straps, or processed by sealant;


4. It is important that the countertop is evenly and equally relied on all objects. kitchen furniture, so they are preliminarily exhibited by level;


5. All holes are filled with an electrolovka, and the edge is necessarily sealing to eliminate the sudden moisture ingress and the subsequent swelling of the table top itself from the chipboard.

Remember that competent, high-quality and professional mounting It is the determining factor of the entire service life for the table top!