What are the shrubs: varieties and description. Coniferous shrubs for giving: photo, description

These do not have to be the most common rhododendrons in gardening. There are very many domestic wild woody plants beautiful and highly beneficial. And not just for birds.

Everyone knows elderberry, hawthorn, mountain ash - if not by name, then at least by appearance. These shrubs and trees grow in many places on the outskirts of the city, along the edges of fields or in the forest. An innumerable number of other wild plants (often growing very close to home) are used quite little by gardeners, although many of these representatives of the flora can be successfully planted in the garden, as something new and, in some way, unusual.

The hedgerow from local wild tree plantations is beautiful without flowers and berries.

Sea buckthorn enchants with silver-gray foliage, and in autumn with bright orange berries.

The turn is one of the first to bloom in spring. Until winter, dark berries are kept on the branches.

Barberry has a wonderful color in autumn and many red and purple berries.

Viburnum in spring is densely dotted with umbrellas of inflorescences, and in autumn - with shiny berries.

Heather with its fragrant flowers in spring is no worse than tulips and daffodils.

Wild plants have a lot of advantages over purely ornamental plants, from which neither a bumblebee nor a bird can take anything. For the most part, wild trees and have a very attractive appearance and beautiful flowers and berries, and, for all that, have virtually no soil or care requirements.

It's just a matter of choosing the right suitable plants for the existing soil. It doesn't matter whether we are talking about almost pure sand or a swamp that does not dry out for a long time, about stony or very fertile soil. If a suitable place is chosen for them, they will show their best side, grow large and powerful, begin to bloom luxuriantly and bear fruit richly.

Alpine cherry, used in hedges, also grows on very poor soils near roads.

The black elderberry grows everywhere, both in cramped conditions and on poor soil. Its delicately scented flowers bloom in May/June and berries appear in September.

But, however, on initial stage development, wild plants still need little care (eg, digging in, protection from the cold in winter) to get the better of the ubiquitous weeds.

The prickly hawthorn alone feeds 32 species of birds with its flowers and berries.

Lilac is a magnet for moths. Often they sit on panicles, tightly pressed against each other.

Where to find beautiful wild plants

Who knows a little about wild shrubs and trees, he can get them for his garden for free. Naturally, we do not agitate to dig up plants with roots using our own muscles in a field, in a forest or in a meadow (although, with a certain skill, one can successfully transplant and mature tree, such an operation is described in detail), but we advise you to cut off the cuttings from the desired woody plants with sharp garden shears with all the precautions.

Best time for this from June to August, at the same time, lonely, just stiffened shoots are suitable. They take root well in the soil, if it is kept evenly moist in the first weeks. Those who do not undertake the cultivation of cuttings themselves can find a rich selection of them in nurseries. There are also a number of specialized enterprises that send out their seedlings.

Holly with its shiny leaves and berries makes up as a New Year's decorative means Christmas tree competition.

Irga vulgaris blooms from May, and in autumn it is decorated with radiant orange-red foliage. Its fruits can be eaten.

Boxwood is rarely seen blooming, as most often it is trimmed strictly in shape. But insects love its flowers.

Previous publications:

• Beautiful garden in winter. Decorative shrubs in the winter garden
• Proper garden planning: project and scheme - a dream garden is guaranteed!

Pros: text

Cons: none

wild shrubs

The nature of planet Earth, both in general and in individual areas, is distinguished by a high degree of diversity of nature. Every part of the world, every continent, every country boasts a unique set of animals and plants. These representatives of flora and fauna are a real decoration of the surrounding space, and are part of the harmony of nature.

The former role for a man is played different forms plant life and a large role is given to just wild shrubs.

Wild shrubs are those shrubs that live in natural habitats, that is, they have grown without human intervention, are not the subject of his culture. They grow in forests, steppes, fields, deserts. Shrubs play a very large role in the formation of undergrowth, field edges, roadsides, and they even participate in the formation of urban natural green spaces. Many forms of wild shrubs are used to create hedges, and for good reason. These types of shrubs are selected for the reason that they are the most adapted to local conditions. There are certain guarantees that if a drought occurs, or, for example, the summer is very rainy, then these shrubs will be preserved and will continue to function. The same cannot be said about the types of introduced shrubs, as well as all that a person cultivated, for example, as fruit plants.

Shrubs in Russia are characterized by a very large variety of species. They filled all stripes and latitudes, formed deciduous forests, and they also take a great part in the formation of mixed and coniferous forests. They cover mountain ranges, seaside slopes. These shrubs include a large number of species that a person uses as economic plants, rotating them like horticultural crops and also as ornamental plants. The berries of many shrubs are eaten and have a large amount of various vitamins, in particular vitamin C. They also contain a large number of other extremely useful substances. Among the most common shrubs that grow in our natural conditions, it is worth noting the snowberry (in particular, the most common species are the white snowberry and the riverine snowberry), meadowsweet or spirea with a large number of species, many species of hawthorn, wolfberry, honeysuckle, common barberry, hazel, rosehip, mock orange and many others.

Many species of shrubs are represented by a large number of species, and this number is constantly increasing. For example, the mock orange is represented on the territory of Russia in culture by more than 50 species, and the rose is represented not only by a huge number of species, but by many thousands of varieties. However, most varieties of roses are already not wild plants, and those that grow only in culture, and without human care, are unlikely to be able to exist normally. AT this case the variety will simply degenerate, and wild-growing relatives will come to replace it.

There are a large number of species of wild shrubs that a person is trying in every possible way to introduce culture and grow them as ornamental, nutritious plants, as well as for landscape design purposes. Among them, species of broom, juniper, hazel, barberry, gooseberry, maple, honeysuckle and other plants should be noted.

It should be noted that in many cases it is not always possible to grow such ornamental shrubs in culture without obstacles. Some of them are able to quite successfully adapt to the natural conditions of the local climate and begin to multiply uncontrollably, introduced themselves into natural phytocenoses. Such shrubs are called adventitious. Many of them have long moved from the category of ornamental species to the category of weed species, which they are trying to eliminate in every possible way. For example, such shrubs as shrub amorpha completely eclipsed local species of shrubs from the flora on the coast of the Dnieper, and in some places forms impenetrable thickets. Other shrubs are less prone to invasion of natural phytocenoses, and spread only fragmentarily. These include black and red elderberry, lilac, privet, and some types of honeysuckle. These shrubs are not particularly invasive, and as such, humans usually do not fight them unless there is a compelling need to do so.

One of the most valuable shrubs that are found in the wild, as well as in culture, is the wild rose. Rosehip in our flora is represented by a large number of species that differ in color and structure of flowers, fruits, in the form of growth. But they are usually united by the fact that the fruits contain a large amount of vitamins, in particular ascorbic acid. The height of most types of wild rose reaches 2 m, and the classic version of wild rose is dog rose, or dog rose. It is a shrub that has a height of one and a half to two meters, with red strong branches that are shiny and covered with curved thorns.

Rosehip flowers are usually of different shades. Pink colour are quite bright. This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has rounded leaves, which are collected several per petiole. The leaves are compound, each leaf has small serrated edges. Rosehip fruits are bright orange, elliptical, less often rounded or rounded-elliptical in shape. Rosehip is a plant that has been known since ancient times. Many valuable substances and vitamins were obtained from it.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina wrote about this plant, who called it a remedy for liver diseases. Currently, rose hips are valued not only as medicinal plant but also for their decorative qualities. In addition, it should be noted that it is quite unpretentious to the conditions of its cultivation. Despite the fact that terry decorative roses are popular with gardeners, rose hips are also very attractive. Rosehip blooms very a long period the time is usually from the beginning of May to July, and some species and varieties bloom much later. To prepare medicines, almost all fragments of the plant are used, except perhaps only the leaves and roots. The rose hips are the most valuable. They contain a large amount of carotenoids, vitamin C, as well as vitamins B and PP. They also contain a lot of essential oils, organic acids and flavonoid compounds, which are just very necessary for better absorption of vitamin C. If the wild rose is left unattended, especially in the garden, this plant can begin to multiply uncontrollably and create impenetrable thickets. Therefore, it is advisable to always monitor the wild rose so that it grows where it is needed, because if it is very run, then it will be quite problematic to get rid of it.

The same applies to some other shrubs, which are also popular in culture and came to us from the wild flora. In particular, this includes a rather valuable plant - wild blackberries. If you plant it, and then leave it unattended, then it forms simply impenetrable thickets, and it is also unrealistic to destroy it.

Creating a beautiful landscape on a personal plot is a troublesome and long business. To reduce time necessary care behind such plantings, green wild-growing shrubs are selected. They decorate a garden or park no worse than ornamental cultivated plants, but at the same time they require much less attention. Nature itself helps them grow and turn green, and people only correct the beauty created by it.

Plants for decorating the landscape

Each part of our planet - a state, a region, and even a separate region - has its own flora, the representatives of which adorn this area and make the surrounding air cleaner. There are many plantings that are used in the landscape design of gardens and household plots.

The selection criteria are:

If the natural habitat of plants are forests and fields and they are not cultivated by man, then they are classified as wild. Such shrubs are the basis of the undergrowth of plantings, forests, meadows and parks in cities. It is they who are chosen to create hedges near residential buildings and public buildings.

All these trees, shrubs and herbs are calling card Russia and perform an important aesthetic function. In addition, they purify the air from dust and industrial emissions keeping people healthy.

The nature of our vast motherland is striking in its diversity and grandeur. The number of plant species growing in our country is so great that it will take more than a dozen sheets of paper just to list their names. In all regions of the country, one can find deciduous and coniferous forests, hills covered with greenery and mountain ranges.

These representatives include:

• bird cherry;
• currant;
• pine and many others.

Deciduous stands

They look very natural and organic in city parks and country groves. deciduous shrubs. Some of them are well-known and familiar from childhood. Among these plantings are:

Fruit trees are planted not only for beauty. The fruits collected from them are loved by adults and children. Many wild fruit bushes are excellent at all these tasks.

coniferous plants

Evergreen trees and shrubs, as a rule, have modified leaves in the form of needles. They are unpretentious to growing conditions and therefore are used in the most inconvenient and shaded areas of the site. The most popular among gardeners are juniper, cryptomeria and thuja. Even the names of wild shrubs of this species indicate that their homeland is the mountains or the taiga thicket, where there is little space and you have to use all means to survive in such harsh conditions.

It is difficult to imagine a well-kept garden or park area without flowering shrubs and trees. Such a landscape will be inexpressive and even repulsively dull. Properly selected vegetation makes the territory alive, and the landscape complete.

The nature of our planet is extremely diverse. Every continent, part of the world, country, region, region and city can boast of beautiful representatives of the flora, which not only decorate the entire surrounding space, but also help to purify the air.

An important role in nature and human life is played by various life forms of plants, including such as wild shrubs. It is about them that will be discussed in the article.

wild plants

These are usually called those plants that live in natural conditions and are not cultivated by man. They inhabit fields and meadows, steppes and savannahs, deserts and forests. They can be attributed to:

• trees;
• shrubs;
• shrubs;
• shrubs;
• herbs;
• creepers;
• palm trees.

That is, all existing life forms of plants. Specifically, wild shrubs make up the bulk of the undergrowth, thickets, the outskirts of meadows and fields, roadsides, and the landscape of urban areas. It is these forms that are used to create hedges in front of residential buildings, retail outlets and other structures.

Wild trees, shrubs, herbs are an integral beautiful part. They are talking about its beauty, stateliness and splendor even at the entrance to our country.

Shrubs of Russia

Wild shrubs of our region are distinguished by a large species diversity. They are common in all stripes and latitudes, form deciduous and partly line the hills and mountain ranges. Also among them there are many representatives that a person uses for decorative purposes for garden plots. Berries of some species are actively eaten and are valued for their vitamin components. Even medicinal forms of wild shrubs in Russia have.

The most common species growing in the wild are:

• spirea;
• hawthorn;
• snowberry;
• viburnum forest;
• wild rosemary;
• common barberry;
• lemongrass Chinese;
• warty euonymus;
• daphne;
• honeysuckle;
• tree-like caragana;
• marsh cranberry;
• common hazel;
• common raspberry;
• vesicle;
• Hungarian Russian;
• lilac;
• rose hip;
• chubushnik and others.

Wild shrubs of our region are very beautiful, diverse in their role in nature and significance for humans. There are a number of such species that people tend to plant and propagate on their land plots for various purposes: decorative, nutritious, landscape design. Such representatives include the following wild trees and shrubs: bird cherry, blueberry, apple tree, ash, dog rose, thuja, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, mountain ash, broom, nightshade, alder, sea buckthorn, juniper, raspberry, pear, hazel , viburnum, barberry, grapes, linden, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, oak and others.

Rose hip

Perhaps one of the most valuable shrubs in both wild and cultivated form. The height of the plant is up to 2 m, the branches are red-brown, shiny, covered with curved thorns. The flowers are pink, bright. This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family. The leaves are rounded, collected in several pieces on one petiole. The edge is finely indented. Rose hips are bright orange, elliptical or round in shape.

Since ancient times, this plant has been considered a healing source of important substances and vitamins. Even Avicenna called rose hips a remedy for liver diseases. Today, this plant is valued not only for its medicinal properties, but also for its beautiful appearance and unpretentiousness to living conditions. Delicate crimson roses do not leave anyone indifferent. Flowering continues from mid-May to late June.

For the manufacture of medicines, all parts of the plant are used, except for the leaves: fruits, roots, stems and flowers. The most valuable substances in the composition of the plant are carotenoids, vitamins of group B and PP, flavonoids, organic acids, essential oils.

Spirea

Wild shrubs of the genus Spiraea include about 90 species. Some of them have long been cultivated by people and are very widely used for landscape design of sites.

This plant is 2 meters or more in height. The color of flowers, leaves, their shape and size - all this depends on the specific species. Most often there are white-flowered or pink-flowered forms, less often with a purple corolla color.

Types of spirea average, the most common in the nature of Russia, are beautiful wild shrubs, photos of which can be seen below.

The following representatives are also very popular:

• Japanese.
• Thunberg.
• Nipponskaya.
• Dubravkolistnaya.
• Gorodchataya.
• Wangutta.
• Argut.
• Gray.

Spectacular bushes strewn with fragrant bright inflorescences can leave few people indifferent, this explains the popularity of the plant. It has practically no medicinal value.

Shrubs of the Moscow region: names

This group includes not only domesticated wild shrubs of the Moscow region, but also widely inhabit local biotopes. The most common among the cultural forms that fill the country and garden plots, are fruit and berry species.

1. Grapes of various varieties.
2. Quince and assorted plums.
3. Blueberry.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberry.
6. Raspberry.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Yoshta.
10. Blackberry.

Among the wild-growing organisms of this group, one can distinguish such as euonymus, wolfberry, male dogwood, vesicle, maple, lilac, Middendorf weigela, elderberry, broom, derain, rhododendron, forsythia, sucker, peony, mountain ash, roses, almonds, hawthorn, willow, barberry and others.

Most of of the given names are generic. This means that each plant has a varied number of varieties. Therefore, the total number of shrub forms of the Moscow region is quite serious. This is of great benefit, as plants purify and renew the air, contribute to the normalization of its composition.

Euonymus european

Both wild and cultivated shrub plant. In some regions of our country, it is cultivated as an industrial facility, since the roots of the euonymus contain gutta-percha.

The height of such wild shrubs is up to 3 meters and above. The leaves are quite large (up to 10 cm), oval in shape. Flowers are collected in inflorescences, so they become clearly visible. The color of the corolla is pink with white. After flowering, fruits are formed, red or dark pink. They are poisonous, but are used medicinally.

The decorative value of the euonymus lies in its fruits and beautiful dense leaves. Effective hedges line up well from it, so it is used in landscape design.

Daphne

Low plants, height up to 1.5 meters. Distributed in Siberia, Western and Eastern. Such wild shrubs give very bright fruits. because of them it was given. This is a juicy bright red drupe that looks like a berry. However, they should not be eaten, as they are not too, but poisonous.

Flowers pale pink, sessile. They exude a very pleasant aroma due to the essential oils they contain, therefore they attract many insects. Wolfberry leaves are medium-sized, rounded or slightly pointed, pubescent.

In medicine, the berries of this plant, as well as parts of the bark, are used. The main diseases that drugs on the wolfberry help with are gout, rheumatism, and paralysis.

Wild shrubs of the Urals

Flora of the Urals, the Urals, Siberia and Far East the species composition of shrub forms is very similar. So, common species in these territories are such as quince, barberry, elderberry, weigela, wolfberry, derain, gorse, honeysuckle, willow and other plants.

All of them form general form nature fields and meadows, forests. Thanks to plants such as wild shrubs and trees, the picture of the natural habitat of animals and people becomes complete, capacious, beautiful and diverse.

You can give a short list of those views of the Urals, which are the main ones for these places. These are wild shrubs, the names of which are given below.

1. Kalina.
2. Cotoneasters different types.
3. Clematis.
4. Siberian prince.
5. Mahonia holly.
6. Raspberry is fragrant.
7. Nightshade bittersweet.
8. Russian broom.
9. Different types of rhododendrons.
10. Roses of all kinds.
11. Spirea.
12. Lilacs.
13. Chubushnik and others.

This, of course, is not a complete list, but includes the most common types of the Urals. Most of them are a source of food for forest animals, humans. Also, many are medicinal forms of plants.

Barberry

The most common type of this shrub in the Urals is the common barberry. Plant height - up to 2 meters. The stems are abundantly equipped with thorns, the leaves densely braid the branches, they have a very beautiful dark purple color. This creates a very effective contrast with yellow-orange flowers and bright red berries. Therefore, the barberry is willingly used by people as a garden shrub.

Cotoneaster brilliant

A plant widely distributed in the Urals. Often found both in nature and in gardens, on summer cottages. Received such fame for its attractive appearance: tall bushes (up to 3 meters) with a sprawling crown of interesting leaf shape.

The main advantage is frost resistance and drought resistance. It got its name for the corresponding surface of the leaves. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, small, white or pinkish. The fruits are bright red, not poisonous. They are a source of food for many birds and animals.

For decorative purposes, cotoneaster species are used to create hedges with beautiful clusters of hanging fruits in black or red.

Common lilac

This plant is only one species of many belonging to the common genus Lilac of the Olive family. This shrub is famous not only in the Urals, but throughout almost the entire territory of our country.

Beautiful fragrant inflorescences, consisting of many brushes of small delicate flowers, attract not only pollinating insects, but also animals, birds, and people. The color of the corollas is different: from snow-white to lilac-pink. Used for decorative and medicinal purposes.

Planting ornamental shrubs is a great way to make your yard unique. They fit perfectly into any landscape style. The widest range of both decorative and decorative-deciduous crops will allow you to make required choice and create an original composition.

The entire diverse community of ornamental shrubs for the garden can be divided into three large groups:

• beautifully flowering;
• decorative leafy;
• coniferous.

Within each group, there is a division that takes into account the size of plants, the ability to retain or lose leaves on the eve of winter, the duration of flowering, frost resistance, and attitude to growing conditions.

Features of growing ornamental shrubs in the garden

This category of plants is so diverse that it is impossible to immediately give uniform recommendations for all species. It is possible to take into account only some trends and note that when planting different types of ornamental shrubs, it is necessary to group them according to the same requirements for soil, illumination, and irrigation regime. With solitary planting, it is much easier to create suitable conditions for the plant. If a composition is created from several types, they should be arranged so that each can show maximum decorative effect.

Flowering shrubs to give: list

This is the largest group ornamental plants. There are many species of them that can successfully grow and bloom in middle lane due to good frost resistance. In the southern regions, where this problem is not acute, the choice of flowering shrubs is even greater. Let's talk more specifically about each type.

Mock orange (jasmine)

This deciduous shrub can often be found in gardens. Its height ranges from 1 to 3 meters. Bell-shaped white flowers with elegant yellow stamens are collected in brushes from 5 to 9 pieces each. The size of the flowers depends on the variety. For some, their diameter does not exceed 2 cm. And for the Akademik Komarov variety, they are simply huge - up to 10 cm in diameter.

Jasmine bloom lasts about 3 weeks and begins in early June, but there are also champions. The Schrenk's mock orange blooms the longest, and the variety Snow Avalanche of the Vekhova selection is the most abundant.

Terry varieties of jasmine also bloom very beautifully:

• Ballet of moths;
• Virginal;
• Ermine mantle - this variety can bloom up to 49 days;
• Moonlight;
• Blizzard.

Some of them give re-flowering in late summer - early autumn.

The aroma of mock orange is familiar to everyone - it is very bright and rich. But there are varieties in which the flowers smell like strawberries or pineapple or have no fragrance at all.

Weigela

It is an upright deciduous shrub with beautiful flowers. The color of the tubular-bell-shaped flowers is varied: white, yellowish, pink, purple or dark red.

The three most frost-resistant species:

• Weigela early blooms when the lilac blossoms.
• Weigela Middendorf blooms from mid-May, flowers do not fall for a month, may please with repeated flowering in September;
• Weigela blooming blooms at the end of May, flowering lasts 20 days.

Only their young bushes need a solid shelter. In adults, in frosty winters, the tips of unripe shoots freeze slightly. Hybrid varieties of Dutch and Polish origin, which are now a lot on sale, do not differ in high frost resistance, so they may not wake up after winter.

Japanese quince

Many people know the Japanese quince under the name henomeles. This is a deciduous shrub that blooms in late May early June. Flowering lasts up to 3 weeks. All this time, sprawling bushes with arcuate branches are decorated with bright flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. In autumn, hard fruits, similar to small green apples, ripen. The main color of the flowers is red-orange, but varieties and hybrids with pink, red, white, and sometimes double flowers have been created. Outside of flowering, the bush is also very beautiful thanks to its glossy green leaves. The height of the plant in the middle lane does not exceed one and a half meters. Japanese quince cuts very well, making it an excellent material for low hedges.

Only young plants are suitable for planting. A long tap root is an obstacle to transplanting adult specimens. This shrub is unpretentious and drought-resistant, but with good care flowering is more abundant.

Spirea

This is a deciduous shrub, represented by many species and varieties. Its height depends on the species and variety and ranges from 60 cm to 2 m.

According to the flowering time, spireas are divided into two groups:

• early blooming (May - June) - Vangutta, nipponskaya, oak-leaved, they bloom on last year's shoots, so they do not need cardinal pruning;
• late blooming (July - August) - birch-leaved, Billard, Japanese, Bumalda, Douglas, loose-leaved, they bloom on the shoots of the current year and need spring pruning.

Spiraea flowers are medium-sized, collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences. In most varieties and species, flowering is plentiful and long. Many species have white flowers, but there are also varieties with pink and purple flowers.

Spireas are unpretentious shrubs, but grow better in lighted areas with loose, fertile and humus-rich soil.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea is often referred to as the Queen of the Garden. And there is a reason. In terms of the size of the inflorescences, only viburnum Buldenezh can argue with it. Most hydrangeas bloom in the second half of summer.

The most common types of shrubs.

• At the hydrangea macrophylla flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences, which have a diameter of up to 20 cm. The height of this species ranges from 60 cm to 2 m. The color of the flowers is varied: white, pink, blue. The vast majority of varieties bloom on last year's shoots. large-leaved hydrangea not cold hardy. To wait for flowering next year, it must be very carefully covered.
• Hydrangea paniculata. It is quite frost-resistant shrub, it can reach a height of up to 5 meters. The inflorescence is most often pyramidal, up to 30 cm long, the color is white, which in some varieties becomes pink over time.
• There is a liana-like species - petiolate hydrangea. If there is a support, it can climb to a height of up to 25 m. If it is not there, it turns into a ground cover plant. The flowers of the petiole hydrangea are white and do not last long.
• Tree hydrangea is slightly less resistant to winter cold, grows up to 3 meters, has fluffy spherical inflorescences, usually white. It blooms on the current year's shoots and requires a thorough spring pruning.

All hydrangeas are acidophiles. They love acidic soil and watering with acidified water.

Caucasian pear

At home - in the Caucasus, in Armenia and Azerbaijan, this is a majestic tree up to 26 m tall. In the conditions of the middle zone, the crown does not rise higher than four and a half meters. It - unpretentious plant, can safely do without watering. At home, it is very decorative, especially at the time of flowering of white-colored flowers of 5 petals. They are collected in corymbose inflorescences. The Caucasian pear is also good at the time of fruiting, abundantly covered with small, round, strongly rusty fruits. But all this beauty can be seen only in warm regions. In the middle lane, the tree does not bloom and does not bear fruit, and in severe winters it can freeze slightly.

Honeysuckle

We are more accustomed to seeing fruit honeysuckle. Its berries can be enjoyed in early summer. But in the family of honeysuckle varieties with edible berries, there are literally a few. All the rest are ornamental shrubs or creepers.

Shrub species are winter-hardy. They can grow up to 4 meters, they are decorative both at the time of flowering and during the ripening of berries. Shrubs such as Tatar honeysuckle, Maak, Maksimovich are quite suitable for hedges. They can also grow as a small tree.

Lianoid forms will perfectly braid a gazebo or pergola. Feature of honeysuckle - unusual shape colors. Their coloration is varied, sometimes combined. They often have a pleasant aroma. Among the vines, honeysuckle honeysuckle, Brown and Gekrot are the most famous. There are creeping and dwarf forms of honeysuckle. Their use is rockeries, alpine slides, mixborders.

Most honeysuckle likes to be moist. fertile soil. The attitude towards lighting in different species is ambiguous. Many are quite reconciled with penumbra, and some are even shade-tolerant.

Three-lobed almond (Louisania)

It's an amazing sight when Louisiana is in full bloom. Delicate pink double flowers completely cover a small tree and look like a pink cloud exuding a wonderful aroma.

If the plant is grafted, it will grow in the form of a tree, in ordinary culture it is a shrub. Its height is small - up to 3 meters. The most notable is the bloom. Terry flowers, their diameter is up to 3.5 cm. The main range is pink. Too bad it doesn't last long. Immediately after it, young leaves begin to bloom. It is at this time that luiseania can be pruned so that flowering next year is plentiful.

Louisiana will calmly endure frosts down to -30 degrees, but it suffers greatly from winter thaws. In this plant, the genetic period of deep dormancy lasts only a month. Therefore, a thaw, which is long, will cause the flower buds to swell, and if frost follows, it will destroy them.

Rhododendron

This is one of the most beautiful and early flowering ornamental shrubs. He comes from the East. The genus of rhododendrons unites almost 600 species, among which there are deciduous, evergreen and intermediate species. Rhododendron is complex in culture. It grows best in areas with cool, humid summers and not too cold winters. In a continental climate, the plant feels uncomfortable. The flower grower will have to work hard to tame this capricious sissy. Most rhododendrons are not frost-hardy; they can survive a harsh winter only under solid shelter. Although there are varieties, for example, Helsinki University or Elite, that do without it, they are not afraid of frosts down to -35 degrees. More resistant deciduous species.

The corolla of rhododendron flowers is slightly irregular shape, in most species it is collected in a corymbose inflorescence, but there are species with single or paired flowers. Color palette - almost all colors and shades. In some species, the flowers are fragrant.

The height of the bush in different varieties can vary from 40 cm to 2 m. At the same time, their width can be twice the height.

Flowering occurs at the end of May and beginning of June. Some varieties delight with repeated autumn flowering. Most of them bloom late - in the fifth or even seventh year of life. Plants grow very slowly. Rhododendrons are acidophiles, they develop well only on acidic soils and when watered with acidified water.

tree peony

These imperial flowers, as they are called in their homeland in China, can become an adornment of any garden. Openwork feathery leaves are decorative throughout the season. Huge flowers, reaching a diameter of 20 cm, are simply mesmerizing. Even if they are not terry, the bush looks very beautiful. And if there are a lot of petals, and besides, they are two-color, you just can’t take your eyes off him.

The height of the plant varies from 1 to 2 meters, depending on the variety. And their tree-like peonies great amount- a flower in culture for over 2000 years. Not all varieties of tree peonies are frost-resistant; they will have to be covered for the winter.

Tree peonies bloom from May to early July. Flowering of each variety lasts up to 3 weeks. This culture is more capricious than grassy peonies, but the result is worth any effort.

rose hips

Decorative wild roses are the closest relatives of inimitable roses, but they differ favorably from them in their unpretentiousness and frost resistance. The decorative wild rose has arched hanging branches, which are covered with strong and very sharp thorns. The height of the bushes is different, ranging from 1 to 3 m. Flowers can be simple and have 5 petals. There are also those who can have up to 180 of them. Terry types have larger flowers. Decorative wild roses reproduce well, have a rich color scheme- white, all shades of pink and raspberry. The only drawback in many species is the short flowering period. For most of them, it takes place from May to July.

The wrinkled wild rose is decorated with flowers from June to the very end of autumn. From mid-summer, orange or red fruits are a great addition. The color of the flowers is white, pink, lilac-violet. When crossing the wrinkled wild rose with the polyanthus rose, large-flowered forms with good frost resistance were obtained.

Like any other plant, decorative wild roses need watering and fertilizing, the formation of a bush.

felt cherry

In felt cherry, decorativeness and practical use are successfully combined. This distant relative of the common cherry has sour fruits and not so tasty, but the harvest is pleasing. In bloom, the felt cherry is amazingly beautiful. All shoots are literally covered with medium-sized white-pink flowers. True, flowering, starting at the very beginning of May, and sometimes in April, does not last very long, and if another variety is not planted nearby, there will be no berries at all - this plant, for the most part, is cross-pollinated.

Such an unusual name was given to a low tree for the pubescence that covers the leaves, shoots and fruits. The height of felt cherries does not exceed 3 m, so it is very convenient to pick berries. They do not crumble and add decoration to the tree. felt cherry short-lived, even with good pruning, it does not live for more than 20 years. In order to save the plants, it will be necessary to carry out treatments from the monilial burn, with which they are severely affected.

Altai wolf

This relic plant is found in the wild in Altai and in the Belgorod region. The height of a deciduous shrub is from one to one and a half meters. In May, it blooms with white nail-like flowers. Black poisonous berries ripen in July. In nature, it is an endangered species and is listed in the Red Book. The plant has been in cultivation for over 200 years. The shrub grows well, unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Grape

Cultivated grapes are difficult to attribute to ornamental shrubs, except perhaps during the ripening of berries. In many countries, home gardens are decorated with girlish or wild grapes. It also has another name - virgin ivy: small blue berries can form without pollination. But they are not the decoration of the plant. The most important thing in girlish grapes is decorative foliage. In summer, the beautiful palmate leaves are colored in green color. With the onset of frost, they turn crimson and flame up to the very fall of the leaves, bringing bright colors to the dull autumn landscape.

With the help of girlish grapes, you can decorate any unsightly structure or fence. One has only to give him support, and he will very quickly fill the space allotted to him. The dense carpet of leaves has bactericidal properties and inhibits the growth of certain pathogens. There are 12 species in the wild grape family. They differ in the shape of the leaves and their size, color in autumn, but they are all very decorative. The height that grapes can master reaches 15-20 m. The plant is unpretentious and frost-resistant, does not need to be removed from the support for the winter.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden: list

In these ornamental shrubs for the garden, flowering is not the main thing. Their main beauty is in the leaves. They may be unusually colored or have a beautiful original shape.

vesicle

This plant belongs to the rose family. The height of the deciduous shrub varies from 1.5 to 3 m. The plants are well leafy and look voluminous. Bushes are decorative throughout the season. They are very decorated with flowers of white or pale pink color, collected in a corymbose inflorescence. They appear in June and last for 3 weeks. In early autumn, fruits ripen that look like small red bubbles, which is what gave the name to the plant.

The leaves of the vesicle are large, corrugated, the edges end with teeth. In green-leaved forms, they turn yellow in autumn. Red-leaved forms have brighter pink flowers and red leaves of various shades. In the shadow bright color leaves are not so pronounced.

The vesicle is unpretentious, calmly tolerates air pollution, it makes an excellent hedge. He puts up with poor soil, but planted in fertile soil, will be more lush.

Red Japanese Maple

All of them are very decorative. Maple flowers are yellow-green and red, give life to lionfish seeds, with which the trees reproduce. The crown of Japanese maples is branched, the leaves are graceful, the branches are winding. In autumn, they turn bright, burgundy, cherry, orange or yellow.

Japanese maples are represented by three types:

• hand-shaped; it has an original strongly cut leaf shape that retains a crimson color throughout the growing season, the palm-shaped Japanese maple grows slowly;
• fan; it has strongly dissected, fan-like leaves, the height of the tree is small;
• Japanese.

Based on these basic varieties, hybrid forms have been created that are highly decorative.

The Japanese maple loves moist, humus-rich soil that is slightly acidic. Stagnation of moisture is fatal for him. The tree feels best when receiving Sun rays in the morning and in the evening. At midday, it should be in shading.

Japanese maples are not hardy and suffer from both spring frosts and winter frosts. For the winter, the tree needs shelter.

Fieldfare rowanberry

This plant is doubly ornamental:

• strongly dissected, corrugated, similar to mountain ash, but with a sharp top, the leaves are beautiful at any time of the year; in spring they are pinkish-orange, in summer they are light green, and in autumn they are yellowish-red;
• from June to August, the plant flaunts large cone-shaped panicles of yellowish fragrant flowers with long stamens.

The height of the bush is up to 3 meters. It grows very well, withstands shearing and can be an excellent hedge. Plants are able to grow both in the sun and in partial shade. Fieldfare is not picky about soils, but does not tolerate drought well. In central Russia, the plant is quite frost-resistant.

Barberry

This plant is common in nature, but mainly in places with a warm climate. Based on wild species, many highly ornamental varieties and hybrids. A feature of the plant is the presence of hard spines. The leaves can have a variety of colors, sometimes consisting of several colors. There are species with yellow, purple or red leaves.

The most elegant shrub at the time of flowering, when it is covered with tassels of yellow flowers, in some varieties they are with red veins. Barberry berries are also beautiful, but in ornamental varieties they are usually unsuitable for food.

Deren

Almost all of the 50 species of deren grow in the Northern Hemisphere. Usually these are shrubs, and only sometimes trees. They can be either deciduous or evergreen.

Derain is decorative any time of the year:

• in spring and summer - unusually colored foliage and rather large white flowers;
• in autumn, the color of the leaves becomes pink or burgundy, and white or blue fruits appear in place of the flowers;
• in winter, the brightly colored branches contrast with the snow.

Most often in culture you can find white derain. This shrub grows up to 3 meters, has brightly colored branches and green leaves with white spots. Medium-sized white flowers are collected in a corymbose inflorescence. It blooms magnificently in the first summer months, repeats flowering in autumn. At this time, flowers and white fruits with a bluish tinge can be seen on the bushes at the same time.

Deren is unpretentious, able to grow even in the shade, perfectly resists heat and frost.

Euonymus

The most interesting thing about this plant is the original multi-colored fruits hanging on long legs. Depending on the species, it is a tree or a shrub that reaches a height of 2 to 10 m. An interesting form is a dwarf euonymus, which practically does not have a trunk. Creeping plants consist of arched branches, with evergreen long leaves. Fortune's euonymus, as it is called, has green leaves with yellow or white spots.

Euonymus blooms inconspicuously. Leaves are highly decorative, dark green in summer, in autumn they are painted in all shades of red, orange, purple and yellow. Not uncommon - a multi-colored sheet.

The euonymus is poisonous, so all work with it must be carried out only with gloves.

Hornbeam hearty

This deciduous tree grows up to 15 m high. It has beautiful foliage and unusual nuts. The silvery bark is deeply cracked. The hornbeam has a very dense spreading crown. male flowers are long earrings, and female ones look like hop cones, they reach a length of up to 25 cm. Natural habitat - Southeast Asia. It often freezes in the middle lane, after which it grows as a bush. The tree is unpretentious, tolerates shading well, and propagates easily.

Elm leafy

It has other names - elm, birch bark. This tree can reach a height of 30 m, and a diameter of 1.5 m. Its leaves are dense, petiolate. Flowering is observed before the leaves bloom. The flowers are collected in bunches, have a rusty-red perianth. The fruit is a winged fruit. Grows fast when young. Can live up to 300 years. In nature, it grows in places with a temperate climate. It tolerates drought well, loves the sun. In the middle lane it can freeze slightly.

Decorative forms of fruit trees

At the time of flowering, all fruit trees are decorative. But there are also specially bred varieties that are not intended for fruiting, but for decorating garden plots.

• The most decorative apple tree is the Nedzwiecki apple tree. This low tree can be an excellent tapeworm. At the time of flowering, it is strewn with red-purple flowers; after leaf fall, small bright red apples are clearly visible. The apple tree is unpretentious and well sheared. There are other varieties of ornamental apple trees with unusually colored foliage.
• Among pears, the willow-leaved pear stands out with a special decorative effect. The leaves are long and narrow and are completely uncharacteristic of this type of tree. Small flowers exude an amazing aroma. There is also a weeping form of the tree.
• The most attractive and decorative cherry is felt.
• There are also decorative plums, for example, the Nigra variety, which has black and red leaves. Its dark red fruits are edible. Nessie is also very good, her foliage has a bronze-violet color with a pink border. Chinese plum is also beautiful, having double flowers-roses.

Care ornamental trees does not differ from that of ordinary fruit crops. They are beautiful on their own and can be a great backdrop for other flowering plants.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs for summer cottages

Among the plants on the list, you can find many decorative flowering frost-resistant shrubs that successfully endure harsh winters.

To them you can add:

• Potentilla shrub, it is sometimes called Kuril tea. Bushes with small foliage from 1 to 1.5 m high. Flowering is very long, almost throughout the summer. Potentilla with yellow flowers is the most common, but there are varieties with red, pink or white flowers. Potentillas are frost-resistant, drought-resistant, love rich soil and a sunny location.
• Snowberry. The most beautiful thing about this plant is the fruits that adorn it throughout the winter. These are small balls of white or pink color. The first form withstands frosts best. The plants are undemanding to the soil, they like to grow in the sun, they practically do not get sick.

Coniferous and evergreen ornamental shrubs

Among the evergreens, there are not many that can withstand a harsh winter.

The most persistent of them:

• Fortune's euonymus;
• boxwood;
• some types of rhododendron;
• holly;
• cotoneaster horizontal;
• honeysuckle shiny;
• mahonia holly.

The range of conifers is much wider.

• Various types of junipers.
• Cypress trees.
• Fir.
• Yew berry.
• Eastern biota.

Almost all conifers are lovers of acidic soils. Among their wide variety, you can pick up those that love the sun, and those who feel good in the shade. Most conifers grow slowly, do not tolerate drought and stagnant water. Some are able to burn badly in the bright spring sun and need protection from it.

Hedge of ornamental shrubs

A hedge is a great way to protect the site from prying eyes, noise and dust. It is durable, and, unlike the fence, does not require repair. It is enough just to take care of the plants and cut them in time to give the desired shape.

Unpretentious shrubs and trees are suitable for hedges, which grow quickly, reproduce easily, withstand frequent shearing, and branch well.

The fence may be high. It requires tall bushes: vesicles, hawthorn, white derain, tall spirea, lilac, shadberry, chokeberry, common barberry. It is from the latter that you can create an absolutely impenetrable green hedge. It will be the same if you plant rosehip bushes in a row.

A low hedge, the so-called curb, can be created from cinquefoil, decorative barberries, Japanese quince, brilliant cotoneaster, holly mahonia, boxwood.

A very high hedge will be obtained with a dense planting of trees: hornbeam, arborvitae, yew, linden, larch, spruce.

The hedge can also be mixed; plants with the same growth force and similar requirements for growth are selected for it.