Light ceiling. Luminous ceiling as the main lighting Stretch ceiling glowing in the dark

garden equipment 25.06.2019

garden equipment

With the advent of Russian market translucent PVC films for stretch ceilings, new possibilities for the lighting design of various rooms have appeared.

In this material we will tell you how to make a luminous stretch ceiling at minimal cost.

An example of a PVC ceiling luminous from the inside with printing on the canvas

The peculiarity of a translucent film is that it transmits about 50% of the light and scatters it perfectly.

Thus, with a correctly positioned light source, a perfectly uniform illumination of the canvas is created. The light is very soft, without shadows and spots.

And of course this amount of light is more than enough for any room. Finally, you can get rid of chandeliers, sconces and energy-saving light bulbs sticking out of them.

A stretch ceiling that glows from the inside visually enlarges the room and positively affects the perception of the interior.

It creates an illusion in the room daylight, so it can be used in rooms without windows or to simulate windows. The imitation of a bright sky has a beneficial effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person, since it creates the impression of being in an open space.

What to shine?

Use as a light source led strip as the most affordable option in terms of price and ease of installation. We advise you to choose only high-quality tape, since it will be impossible to replace it later without dismantling the blade.

In terms of brightness, two types of tape can be distinguished:

Normal brightness.
Ribbon 9-10W/meter.
High brightness.
For public spaces or just those who like it brighter. Ribbon. 14-15W/meter.

It is better to use a tape with a supply voltage of 24 volts. This makes it possible to make longer cable lines and eliminate the fading effect from the beginning to the end of the tape.

Regarding the service resource. High quality LED strip mounted on (to avoid local overheating of the LEDs) will last at least 30,000 hours, or 16.5 years working 5 hours a day.

Do not forget about the reliability of fastening and connecting wires. As they say, electrics is the science of contacts. Wire connections must be carefully checked, firmly fixed and well insulated.

Tension web configuration.

So what do we need? First, decide on the configuration of the ceiling.

As you know, stretch ceilings are mounted both to the walls and inside plasterboard boxes. The technology for mounting a translucent canvas is the same as for a simple white one.

When installing a stretch fabric inside a drywall box, there is an important advantage:transformers and wiring can be hidden inside the box.

Thus, the best option for an apartment is to repeat the perimeter of the room with a drywall box. At the same time, make one of the sides of the box with an indent from the wall of 10-30 cm.
Best of all from the side of the window - between the wall with the window and the box, you can install an invisible curtain rod.

An opening is made on the outer side wall of the box for installing transformers.

In the photo - a rectangular niche for installing power supplies inside the box

The width of the box is chosen from personal preferences. Looks neat 250-300mm. for small rooms and 500+ mm for large ones. However, this is a matter of taste. It is much more important to choose the right height of the box.

Height from LEDs to stretch fabric.

This is the most common question. Do less - there will be a "zebra" (light and dark lines). Then you have to put strips of tape close to each other to make the light uniform. And this will increase the power consumption.

On the other hand, if you make the height from the tape to the canvas greater, you will need fewer tape strips, but the ceiling will be lowered.

Pitch 150mm. between the tapes, the height from the tape to the canvas is 140mm.

Experience with a segment of a German translucent canvas showed: if from the canvas to the tape is 140mm. then the distance between the tape strips should be 150-170mm.

Since there are several fabric manufacturers - German, Chinese, Russian factories, the density of the PVC film may vary.
Your best bet is to buy a tape sample and call a ceiling measurer with a sample of the tape. Only not with a small piece, but at least 20x20 cm. Lay out two strips of tape, move and look at the step between the strips and the height from the tape to the canvas.

After installation and stretching of the canvas (click to enlarge)

If the ceiling is lowered by more than 10 cm. is impossible, and the power consumption must be limited within reasonable limits, the way out of the situation can be a dense installation of a low-power LED strip of standard sizeYou can also use the weakest strip of 30 LEDs / meter and set the strips with an offset - so that the LEDs on two parallel strips are staggered.

What is the easiest way to install tape on a concrete ceiling?

Install the tape along or across - it does not matter. In any case, with a correctly chosen step between the stripes, the illumination of the canvas will be uniform.

In order not to pester the neighbors from above by drilling many holes in the ceiling, we recommend attaching a "crate" to the concrete ceiling - several strips of whitePVC plastic 5-10mm thickand fasten to these strips with short self-tapping screws , and then paste the LED strip on the aluminum.

Under no circumstances should the tape be glued directly to the concrete ceiling. Adhesion capacity of the adhesive layer of the tape is not designed for painted and concrete surfaces.

Installation example of aluminum strips with tape on PVC plastic and cable patching

The edge of the tape (at the place where the wire is soldered to the tape) must be fixed with a cable tie to prevent the tape from tearing off due to wire tension.

Connecting several strips of tape to the power supply is allowed only by parallel connections. For example: a long wire from the power supply and leads to it from each strip.

From the edges of the box, the tape strips are installed at the same distance as the step between two parallel tapes.

If necessary, provide wiring from the place of installation of power supplies to the dimmer (dimmer). It is convenient to organize the wiring inside the box with the gate lowered to the switch.

Typical connection diagram see .

Dimming example

Pros and cons

We talked about the benefits of luminous stretch ceilings. Of course, there are also disadvantages. However, not very significant.
First, it is the power consumption. Since a translucent film transmits about 50% of the light, for uniform illumination of the entire canvas, the LED strip must be placed over the entire plane with a small interval. Roughly speaking, half of the power is wasted. But beauty requires sacrifice. Part of the problem is removed by installing a dimmer.

Luminous, luminous, light-transmitting or LED stretch ceiling is an amazingly beautiful element of the interior of your home. It is easy to order and buy a light ceiling for 1 sq.m. at a good price. There are a lot of design options, straight or curved lines, a colored illuminated ceiling or photo printing on a transparent canvas with internal illumination or around the perimeter - you are guaranteed to be satisfied with both the option and its execution.

Luminous stretch ceiling options

Luminous ceiling around the perimeter transparent 5 sq.m. from 23600r.

Luminous ceiling with photo printing and drawings 7 sq.m. from 37500r.

Illumination of the ceiling from the inside with LED strips from 5800 r.

Luminous or luminous stretch ceiling can be either fabric or PVC. Such ceilings are also called translucid, i.e. translucent stretch ceilings. You can apply photo printing on the ceiling, various patterns and images, the choice is simply enormous. The price of the light ceiling is quite affordable, the LED strips are only of high quality, the installation of the strips is only for soldering, no clips or twists. Installation of the light ceiling is carried out in virtually the same way as a conventional stretch ceiling, but with prerequisite- it is necessary to lower the canvas by 8-13 cm from the main floor, because it is necessary to fasten the LED strips, as well as to avoid stripes of shadows from the light of the strips, i.e. for even downward flow of light.

Interesting options light stretch ceiling

Using this technology of a light stretch ceiling, we also make stretch stained-glass windows, i.e. we apply patterns and ornaments on such a translucent ceiling and create LED lighting from the inside. In fact, the technology is the same, and it looks very rich. This type of lighting includes light walls, a very modern trend, enjoys high demand for young and middle-aged audiences, as well as LED walls for various exhibitions and fashion presentations.

Stretch ceiling- in fact, a unique type of finish, which is distinguished not only by its impeccable appearance, but also by high functionality. Neither plasterboard suspended ceilings, nor plastered or painted ceilings can provide such extensive design possibilities. In addition, only with the help of a tension structure can a luminous ceiling be created, which will be used as the main lighting. It will avoid the use of a central chandelier and spotlights, as well as create a perfectly even one-piece ceiling covering. Such a design is especially relevant when decorating an interior in the style of minimalism and hi-tech, but it can also be used in other stylistic directions.

Design creation options

Glowing ceiling how the main lighting can be created in two ways:

make an LED panel, on top of which a translucent canvas will be stretched;
install lamps in the form of "floating lines".

Most often, the first type of design is used to design the main lighting. It allows you to perform uniform illumination of the entire area of the ceiling. This requires the preliminary manufacture of a special LED panel. It is made up of a plastic base. white color to which the LED strip is attached. The tape is arranged in rows. Their number and frequency depend on how bright the lighting needs to be. If it is planned to illuminate the entire structure, the panel should occupy the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe base ceiling. To ensure that the main lighting is bright enough, a white monochrome LED strip of the highest power is used.

If the LED panel will perform the function of lighting in a certain functional area of the room, it is located directly above it. To prevent the light from going beyond the illuminated area, a white plastic box is additionally installed around the panel. It will reflect the light and direct it downward.

However, one LED panel in this design is not enough: a translucent PVC film is also needed. In order for the luminous ceiling to be used as the main lighting, it is better to choose a white matte film with high light transmission. The film is stretched at a distance of approximately 30 centimeters from the base ceiling. Compliance with this requirement is necessary in order to hide the dots from the LEDs and achieve uniform light dispersion.

Of course, in combination with a translucent canvas, you can use a colored LED strip, but it is unlikely to provide high-quality basic lighting. It is also not recommended to use photo printing, because the paints applied to the film will worsen the light transmission properties of the material. If you decide to decorate the ceiling with a pattern, you need to place it where there is no need for bright lighting.

"Soaring lines" for the design of the main lighting

"Soaring lines" - innovative LED lights, which are located on the same level with a stretch ceiling. They allow you to arrange high-quality basic lighting, while using fabrics of different textures and colors. To install the structure, special dividing profiles are required, in which, after filling two coatings with a harpoon mount, a niche remains for fixing the LED strip. The gap between the sheets is large enough to secure two rows of tape. This allows you to use the luminous stretch ceiling as the main lighting.

To ensure uniform light dispersion, a translucent film is installed on top of the LEDs - translucid. This insert also allows you to provide a beautiful appearance structures during the day. The number of "floating lines" on the stretch ceiling can be absolutely anything. The main thing is that their light is enough to illuminate the entire room. Lines can be placed horizontally or vertically. Also, individual profiles can be combined into different geometric figures, create intersection of lines or place them randomly. For high-quality lighting, it is recommended to use a white high-power tape.

Such a luminous ceiling will help visually make the room longer or wider, highlight individual functional areas and place accents on certain elements of the interior. Unlike the design with ceiling lighting, “floating lines” can be easily combined with photo printing, because the drawing in this case will not affect the brightness in any way. Also, such lamps allow the use of PVC film of any color and texture.

If you dream of a luminous stretch ceiling, you only need to decide on the type of construction and contact the Mossiling company. We will promptly accept the order and bring your idea to life quickly and efficiently.

Provides almost limitless possibilities for decorative design. The technology of organizing luminous coatings is considered the most spectacular. It is important to take into account the difference between this approach and the implementation of classical lighting, which includes incandescent lamps. A well-made luminous stretch ceiling makes the room more expressive and attractive in terms of design. If earlier the ceiling surface remained on the outskirts of the interior, then thanks to the stretch fabrics and the inclusion decorative elements the situation has changed radically.

General information about luminous ceilings

A luminous ceiling surface can only be called conditionally, since this effect achieved with special components. Usually decorative properties tension structures are achieved through the use of photo printing. The method that allows you to install luminous stars on the ceiling in one format or another is considered traditional. The very same design of the ceiling has nothing to do with the glow. Usually it is formed by a frame made of steel or aluminum profiles, on which a wear-resistant fabric is subsequently applied. When organizing lighting, a variety of technologies can be used - including the use of LED devices or fiber optics.

Technology features

The arrangement of the ceiling with luminous elements is different in that the decorative components fit tightly into the structure load-bearing frame and even form a single system with a suspended base. In part, some configurations also affect the structure of the stretch fabric. Also, the features of such systems include the ability to control through electronic devices. Usually the light source is a disk from which it is connected to the mains. In order for the luminous ceiling to reproduce various effects, manufacturers use special controllers. The user, using the control panel, can adjust the modes of operation of the lighting, changing the nature and intensity of the individual components of the module. In particular, the control system allows you to adjust the parameters of the twinkling of stars and the movement of other celestial bodies.

Luminous ceiling stickers

One of simple ways creating luminous effects on the ceiling is the application of stickers. On sale you can find special sets of phosphorus and neon products, which will also resemble meteorites, stars and other objects in shape. The principle of operation of such products is also interesting. In some variations, luminous stars on the ceiling work on the basis of the principle of accumulation. That is, during the day, solar cells absorb the energy of natural or artificial lighting, and at night they give off this charge in the form of their own radiation. As users note, sometimes just turning on the main light for a few minutes is enough to charge such a sticker for many hours of work.

Luminous paints

Quite a pleasant and aesthetically appealing visual effect allows you to create fluorescent colorful coatings. But in this case, the master is required to be able to draw those same celestial objects. However, you can also use ready-made templates that will allow you to accurately and accurately form an imitation outer space. It should be borne in mind that the color range of such compositions is quite limited - only green, purple and blue shades can be found on the market. To obtain such paints, a 5% fluorescent pigment is used. Thanks to this filling, the luminous stretch ceiling will provide bright radiation for an average of 30 minutes, after which the intensity will decrease slightly and continue for another 4 hours.

Application of luminous wallpaper

Those who do not want to suffer with paint and varnish solutions should offer luminous wallpapers, which are also glued to the ceiling surface. There are three varieties available to customers today. this material- fluorescent, phosphor and silver coatings. The most common materials with applied acrylic paint and additives in the form of a phosphor. This is a classic solution for children's rooms, the implementation of which involves the use of conventional wallpaper glue. If more is required modern ceiling luminous, then it is worth resorting to fluorescent coatings. With the help of such wallpapers, for example, they create drawings with 3D images on a polyester basis. An even more technological option is represented by silver wallpapers, in which special glow elements are used. While this development is not so widespread, but, according to experts, coatings with silver conductors can be controlled remotely.

Mounting technologies

Methods for providing luminous effects on the ceiling do not cause particular difficulties. The simplest option in the form of stickers provides for the usual gluing like double-sided tape. As for photo wallpaper, such work should be trusted to specialists. It is not difficult to install the glow elements themselves, however, connecting the electrical stuffing and control relay requires special knowledge. The paint is applied mainly according to the type of conventional compositions on water based. True, after processing the ceiling, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the working tool from the product. The answer to the question of how to make a luminous ceiling using wallpaper is also simple. As in the case of fixing such coatings to walls, special glue should be used. Actually, the main difficulty in such an operation lies in the fact that the work is done on a soft tension basis. Therefore, you should glue the strips with extreme care.

Organization of the main lighting

Of course, first of all, the creation of such effects is calculated on the visual decoration premises. The practical function in some cases fades into the background, and sometimes it is not provided at all. Suffice it to say that the stickers only work at night, without illuminating the entire room. The maximum result in this regard is given by systems that imitate the starry sky, but they are also not recommended for use for lighting. This task is better handled by traditional LED devices. By the way, the luminous ceiling as the main lighting can be used in combination with Led-elements, which are also programmed for certain operating modes. The best option there may be a spotlight made by means of recessed fixtures. At the same time, the functions of the base and still should be separated, otherwise the equipment with different tasks will interfere with each other.

How much does it cost to organize a luminous ceiling

The most affordable technique of this kind is the application of luminous stickers. Ready-made sets with stars cost about 200-300 rubles. For the design of one children's room, this is quite enough. The most expensive will be the provision of electronic lighting that simulates the starry sky. Typically, work on the organization of this kind of visual effects is carried out at the stage of installation of the tension structure and increase the price tag of the estimate by 5-7 thousand rubles. A luminous ceiling is more attractive in terms of cost, in the design of which paint or wallpaper is used. A room with an area of about 30-40 m 2 can be decorated in this style for 1.5-2 thousand rubles. Of course, this only applies to the purchase of material, but since the installation techniques are not much different from the classic finish, it is quite possible to limit yourself to your own efforts in painting and pasting.

Conclusion

The complication of cladding methods expands the range decorative effects that a regular user can bring into their home. Along with simple views external design surfaces, more technological means appear. One of these is the ceiling, glowing with stars and other celestial bodies, in the design of which electronic control. Other ways of visually decorating the ceiling are also developing. Manufacturers luminous colors and wallpapers, for example, also seek to complicate the operational properties of their products, but at the same time retain the basic traditional compositions and coatings. Such materials allow you to decorate the ceiling in a luminous coating at no special cost, which can please the eye not only at night, but also during the day - depending on the selected composition.

Ceiling lighting in a living room contributes to the creation of comfort. The design decision on interior design can be ambiguous, the main thing is that the apartment should be light. In this article, you will learn what kind of ceiling lighting is, how to place lighting fixtures, and also about the elementary rules for their construction.

Advantages and disadvantages of a luminous ceiling

Having started repairs in the apartment, do not ignore the ceiling. After all, this is the space for your imagination to fly. The ceiling structure can be decorated by installing a lighting system in it in an original way, thereby transforming the interior of the room as a whole.

Ceiling space lighting covers the following benefits:

used spotlights are economical;
design solution is diverse;
no need to pre-treat the surface before installation;
device lighting fixtures allowed on any form;
creating an optical increase in the space of the room;
the ability to reconfigure devices, depending on the degree of luminescence;
stretch ceiling with built-in lamps is operated for a long time;
easy cleaning and comfort.

Ceiling lighting can be very original

The disadvantages include:

light sources should be at least 10 cm below the ceiling level, therefore, in an apartment with a small wall height, their device is not recommended;
ceiling lighting does not change after ceiling installation;
at self installation lighting fixtures can be difficult;
during work, technology must be observed so that there are no defects.

It is always better to entrust the installation of lighting fixtures to specialists.

Types of ceiling lighting

Lighting is not only creating warmth and comfort in a room, but also design decision. Ceiling lighting can be done using various types devices. Before choosing one or another type of fixtures, you need to determine which of them are best suited for your ceiling.

Suspension

Suspended ceiling is a structure, the installation of which is carried out at a considerable distance from the concrete base. Therefore, this type of ceiling is only suitable for large rooms with a high ceiling level. However, there are advantages here. So, in suspended ceilings it is possible to install a variety of lighting fixtures, there is plenty to choose from.

To illuminate the false ceiling, it is advisable to use the following lighting fixtures:

Spotlights;
LED strips and panels;
flat chandeliers;
suspended built-in lamps;
fiber optic light sources.

Designers note that the backlight in false ceiling will be original when using several fixtures of different types.

Stretch

If for a false ceiling you can apply a large number of different lamps, then things are much more complicated with a tension web. The fact is that the PVC film, which is stretched under the base, does not have super strength and heat resistance. From this we can conclude that it is simply impossible to hang a heavy chandelier directly on this canvas - the film will immediately tear. Also, it is impossible to install fixtures with conventional incandescent lamps, otherwise there is a risk of melting the film area next to the device.

To equip the tension web, it is allowed to use such electric lighting devices as:

LED spotlights (recessed);
suspended and specially designed for this type of ceiling chandeliers;
LED strips and fluorescent fixtures.

Spotlights are most often used in stretch ceilings.

Concrete or wooden

Wooden or concrete ceiling can be done with lights different types. There are no restrictions here. In such bases, devices are mounted on a hook, anchor or dowel, which are securely fixed in the ceiling. You can hang even the heaviest chandelier and not worry.

The lighting system for a concrete base can be equipped using chandeliers with conventional incandescent bulbs. Both pendant and ceiling-mounted lamps are suitable. The LED strip around the perimeter of the ceiling will also look good.

For wooden bases both chandeliers and built-in devices, such as spotlights, are suitable. However, they are impractical to use, since the process of installation work becomes more complicated.

Luminous stretch ceiling as the main solution

Often professional designers equip general lighting in a stretch ceiling. It looks very impressive, it seems as if the ceiling is weightless. With the help of a stretch fabric and competent lighting, you can create the effect of the night sky, and if you use pure white pvc film, then there will be a bright glow of the entire ceiling space.

Simple and unusual at the same time

There are some nuances in the stretch ceiling and its lighting:

Using a PVC sheet with 50% transparency, which is practically no different from a transparent film.

To make a luminous ceiling, install an LED strip or spotlights in the space between concrete base and the stretch fabric itself.

There are several varieties of tape: it is available both in white and in other colors.

The amazing glow of the starry sky right above your head

On the video: LED ceiling lighting.

Types of fixtures for lighting the ceiling

Modern lighting today is diverse and consumer market offers a wide range of lighting fixtures. These are not only ordinary chandeliers and spotlights, but also lighting made by track systems, flexible structures. When choosing lighting, you should pay attention to the characterizing parameters of the room, for example, the height and area indicators, as well as its purpose.

Chandeliers

Chandeliers are the most commonly used type of fixture for lighting a room. They are divided into:

Suspended. Direct the light beam straight down. Usually such a suspension is made on a cord, chain or other material.

Ceiling. These devices shine upwards, evenly distributing the light flux. There are different forms(round, square, rectangular), and are attached directly to the ceiling with a strap.

Classic. The device of these devices is the most common, many lamps are used, and the main structural elements are made of metal, glass, fabric or crystal. Hanging on a hook in the ceiling.

Lighting ceilings include the use of spotlights. The number of this type of lamp is set by calculation, based on the power indicator of the devices. Spot lighting can act as both primary and secondary.

The division of spotlights is made according to:

installation method - built-in, suspended or overhead;
type of lamps - halogen, LED, fluorescent, incandescent lamps;
execution - can be both rotary and non-rotary.

Track systems

These are original lamps fixed on rails - the so-called busbar. The design can have several locations, depending on the design. Fixing on the ceiling is carried out on special cables and is adjustable to different heights.

It is worth noting that the voltage indicator of light sources can be either 12V or 220 V. The latter are distinguished by simple installation and safe operation.

Flexible luminaires

This is another type of lighting that is most often used as an additional one. Such lamps can be used in any part of the interior, due to their flexibility they can be installed in the ceiling structure of any shape, and also have a soft glow.

Glowing effect is created:

duralight cords;
LED strips;
neon tubes.

It is easy to fix them on a stretch ceiling, use them to decorate a plasterboard ceiling. With a competent approach, the fixed tape serves for quite a long time and the structure does not need to be specially maintained. It is still worth making the main lighting, even when using this version of lighting devices.

Ceiling Lighting Ideas for Different Rooms

To date, there are many ways to decorate the ceiling with the help of light. When choosing, you should take into account the purpose of the room, and what characteristics the lighting fixtures have.

Corridor

With a low ceiling, the placement of lamps is recommended with a given light direction on the walls and upwards in order to increase the volume of the room.

If the ceiling level is below average, then the effects of the original lighting are achieved using halogen fixtures.

To expand the space, you should build in and mount the lamps so that the light hits the walls.

If a high level ceiling, you can install several hanging lighting fixtures, so the light will fall on the floor.

Kitchen

The main or general lighting necessary for this room is used, additional - local in the form of spotlights, wall sconces. The first type is usually used to illuminate the entire area, and the second at the place of preparation or meal.

Bedroom

Before installing lighting fixtures, you need to make sure where the bed will be located, the laying of the wire depends on it. The main lighting is recommended to be done in the center of the room, you can use an ordinary chandelier, and hang a night lamp with a halogen lamp on the wall by the bed.

Living room

The main lighting element can be a chandelier located in the center of the room, but it is important to take into account the parameters of the area and the height of the ceiling. If the room is large, then the overall chandelier will look original. If the living room is small, then the ceiling can be decorated with built-in lights to visually expand the space.

Bathroom

The ideal solution would be matte or transparent shades. If the ceiling level is very high, then you can hang a chandelier, and if it is low, then it is enough to fix the lamps to the walls. It is worth noting that the selected colored glass materials will not be the best option, as the light flow will be distorted.

Balcony

There is not enough space on this site, so you can use:

small table lamp;
ceiling light source;
wall sconce location.

Usually, for lighting on a balcony or loggia, the choice is given in favor of devices intended for the street.

Learn more about spot lighting

Spot lighting built into a suspended or suspended ceiling has become popular today. The types of lamps used are practical and are used for a long time. Point light is scattered evenly over the entire area, which provides normal illumination.

Key Features

On a suspended or stretch ceiling placed spotlights illuminate small plot. The scattering angle does not exceed 30 0 . Therefore, these devices should be placed close to each other. The streams of light are in the shape of a cone, which means that they must intersect at the same level, which is above all objects and furniture.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of spotlights:

can be used to highlight certain places;
have low power consumption;
can be installed anywhere;
are small in size;
emit a fairly bright light;
possibility of execution in different colors.

There are also disadvantages:

design complexity;
use of additional power supplies;
should not be used for low ceilings;
overheating may leave defects on the false ceiling.

Fixture placement

Spotlights can be positioned in different ways, it all depends on the functionality of the room and design ideas. But most often choose the following options for placing lamps:

parallel to each other;

along the perimeter of the ceiling;

in the form of an arc;

circle or square;

cross;

in a checkerboard pattern.

How to calculate the number of fixtures

To calculate the number of spotlights, it is necessary to measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. So, with a lamp power of 35 W, 1.5 m 2 can be illuminated (20 W illuminates 1 m 2). With the additional creation of lighting, for example, a chandelier, the number of spotlights decreases.

Lighting standards are presented in Lux per 1m²

It should be noted that there are types of spotlights equipped with swivel mechanism or with a lamp inside, this allows you to increase the angle of dispersion. Based on this, you can purchase a smaller number of fixtures.

Minimum distance

When choosing spotlights, consider the following:

from the walls to the fixtures, a distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained;
between the devices themselves must be left at least 30 cm;
the distance from the seam of the PVC film should also be more than 20 cm;
one lamp will illuminate a plot of 1.5 m 2.

These requirements must be met so that overheating does not occur, and, accordingly, the integrity of the material is not violated (in the case of a stretch ceiling, PVC films).

Spot lighting in different rooms

Spot lighting is used perfectly in any room, not only in the living room, bedroom, but also in the hallway, bathroom, bathroom and corridor. This is optimal solution if the area of the apartment is small. But here it is worth considering that spotlights should be installed in a stretch or suspended ceiling structure, and it is not suitable for any room.

Before installing such lamps, it is necessary to make markings on a film or sheet of drywall, taking into account:

ceiling area;
purpose of the room;
overall design;
the number of available chandeliers and sconces.

Hallway

The light should be saturated with bright tones, but not to such an extent that the light hurts the eye. The best way is the creation of scattered light. Spotlights can be arranged in numerous beams, and a chandelier can be placed in the center.