At first glance, the kitchen and the bedroom are two incompatible things. But life is...
Meanings of the word asocial. What is antisocial?
Antisocial
Philosophical Encyclopedia
Philosophical Encyclopedia
Antisocial behavior
Asociality
en.wikipedia.org
A short dictionary of psychiatry.
3 Question. The concept and essence of an antisocial lifestyle.
Russian language
Antisocial personality- A person who has a poorly developed (or perverted) sense of responsibility, low moral values, and a lack of interest in others. Another name for an antisocial personality is a sociopath.
Characteristics of an antisocial personality
Behavior is determined almost entirely by a person's own needs.
Painful reactions, frustrations to the state of one’s own displeasure.
The desire for immediate relief (and relief at any cost) from unpleasant sensations.
Impulsiveness, tendency to live in the moment.
The extraordinary ease of lying.
They often play roles very skillfully.
Unstable self-esteem.
The need to excite oneself (get excited).
Inability to change behavior as a result of punishment.
People around them are often perceived as attractive, intelligent, charming people.
They easily come into contact, especially easily on the basis of entertainment.
Lack of genuine empathy for others.
No feeling of shame or guilt for your actions.
Below are three groups of factors that contribute to the development of an antisocial personality: biological determinants, characteristics of the relationship between parents and child, and thinking style.
Biological factors
Research suggests genetic correlates antisocial behavior. Identical twins have twice the concordance rate for criminal behavior than siblings, suggesting that such behavior is partially inherited.
Adoption studies show that the crimes of adopted boys are similar to the crimes of their biological fathers.
It is also noted that antisocial individuals have low excitability, which is why they, through impulsive and dangerous actions, strive to receive stimulation that causes corresponding sensations.
Family factors
Research also shows that the quality of parental care received by a child prone to hyperactivity and behavior problems determines to a large extent whether the child will develop an antisocial personality or not.
Children who are often left unattended or poorly supervised for long periods of time are much more likely to engage in patterns of criminal behavior.
Antisocial personality: the behavior style of such people and ways to correct it
Also, children whose parents are not involved in their Everyday life, more often become antisocial.
Biological and family factors often coincide, which enhances their effect. Children with behavioral disorders often have neuropsychological problems resulting from maternal drug use, poor intrauterine nutrition, toxic exposures before and after birth, abuse, complications at birth, and low birth weight. Such children are more often irritable, impulsive, awkward, hyperactive, and inattentive. They are slow to learn material at school, which over time leaves a strong imprint on the child’s self-esteem.
Thinking style
In children with behavioral disorders and an inadequate picture of the world, processing information about social interactions What happens is that they develop aggressive reactions to these interactions. They expect aggression from other children and adults and interpret their actions based on the assumption of malevolence.
Unable to behave assertively, the child eventually comes to the conclusion that aggression is the most reliable and effective tool.
The responses of others to the child’s aggression usually only lead to strengthening the idea of the need for aggression.
Thus, a vicious circle of interactions develops, supporting and inspiring the child’s aggressive and antisocial behavior.
Literature
Maklakov A. G. General psychology. St. Petersburg: Peter, 2001. Qualities of antisocial behavior Main negative qualities in persons with antisocial disorders. Marginal(from Latin margo - edge). In Russian "renegade"
see also
PersonalityMental ill-beingPsychological Dictionary
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The word asocial
The word asocial in English letters (transliterated) - asotsialnyi
The word asocial consists of 11 letters: a a i y l n o s t s y
Meanings of the word asocial.
An antisocial lifestyle is
What is antisocial?
Antisocial
ASOCIAL. 1. Not related to society or social problems. This meaning is used to describe situations, events, behavior or people independent of social values and customs...
Oxford Dictionary of Psychology. — 2002
Asocial - (a + lat. socialis - public) - 1. not related to society, social problems, not related to them; 2. lack of sensitivity to social norms, traditions, customs.
Zhmurov V.A. Big Dictionary terms on psychiatry
ASOCIAL (from Greek a - negative particle and Latin socialis - social) a person who is internally indifferent and externally passive in relation to society.
Philosophical Encyclopedia
Asocial (and lat. socialis - public) - 1. not related to society, social problems, not related to them; 2. lack of sensitivity to social norms, traditions, customs or lack of ability to accept them...
ASOCIAL (from Greek a - negative particle and Latin socialis - social) a person who is internally indifferent and externally passive in relation to society. Philosophical encyclopedic Dictionary. 2010.
Philosophical Encyclopedia
Antisocial behavior
Antisocial behavior (gr. - against social) is behavior that does not correspond to the social and legal norms existing in society, goes against the customs and traditions of that social or national group...
Bezrukova V.S. Fundamentals of spiritual culture. — 2000
Asociality
ASOCIAL BEHAVIOR is a type of deviant behavior that is harmful to society. Unlike antisocial behavior (theft, hooliganism, etc.), antisocial behavior is not directed against existing social relations.
Terminological juvenile dictionary
Asociality is behavior and actions that do not correspond to the norms and rules of behavior of people in society, public morality. Since 1938, the German Social Security Administration has called on the police to arrest “asocial” individuals. Instead of helping, the needy and homeless were rounded up and destroyed by the authorities.
en.wikipedia.org
Personality disorder with a predominance of sociopathic or antisocial manifestations
Sociopathic or antisocial personality disorder (ICD 301.7) is a personality disorder characterized by neglect of social obligations, lack of empathy for others, and dull or cruel indifference.
A short dictionary of psychiatry. — 2002
PERSONALITY DISORDER WITH SOCIOPATHIC OR ASOCIAL MANIFESTATIONS (ICD 301.7) is a personality disorder characterized by neglect of social obligations, lack of empathy for others, and dull or cruel indifference.
Dictionary of psychiatric terms
Sociopathic or antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by neglect of social obligations, lack of empathy for others, and blunt or cruel indifference.
Karmanov A. Psychological Dictionary
Russian language
Antisocial; cr. f. - flax, - flax.
Orthographic dictionary. - 2004
Usage examples for asocial
The trio led an asocial lifestyle: the men did not have passports, permanent residence or work.
If you haven't been to Europe, beware of the toilets, they're not according to our brains! in Stuttgart, a small need forced me to go into the street public dry toilet in the evening, a single stall, very neat, shiny, clean, stuffed with sensors and controlled by a computer. You throw a 2 euro coin into the door slot, the doors automatically open, the lights come on, you enter, the doors close. I don’t suffer from claustrophobia, but since I’ve been working with electronics and computer programs all my life, it’s a little annoying. Well, I did my business, I need to go out, but there is no button to open the door. Instructions too. Are you stupid, should I write you instructions for using the toilet? I use my logic, like the Germans wrote a control program, went in, lifted the toilet lid, drained the water, closed the lid. Maybe some sensor is stuck? I repeat the process. The door doesn't open. Maybe you need to sit on the lid, then stand up, then drain the water? I repeat the process. The door doesn't open. So. Forgot what? Can I wash my hands? I repeat the process again from the beginning. I raise my hand to the faucet, the sensor is triggered, the water flows, then it automatically turns off, I look with hope and sadness at the door that does not open. The prospect of spending the night in a fancy German push station did not inspire me. I shout to my comrade who remained outside (lucky guy): Zhenya, this infection is not letting me out! He tries to bribe the toilet by inserting a coin into the slot. We don’t beg the machine, it doesn’t take it, that’s all. He also does not react to kicks and blows. Zhenya shouts: Hold on, I’ll call the police now! Having nothing else to do, I repeat the process, wash my hands, turn on the hair dryer, the hair dryer turns off, the door opens. Then I read somewhere a story about how a guy went to the same fancy toilet in France. Having paid the required centimes, our compatriot could not even imagine that everything inside the stall was sterilely clean, and therefore, as befits a clean homosapien, he climbed onto the toilet with his feet. There is an inconsistency in the computer brains of the toilet: the floor sensor is turned off, which means the person has left, the water is not drained, something is wrong, turn on disinfection.
antisocial
The guy is sitting on the potty, doing his business, and then the light turns off, and a shower of disinfectant solution is raining down on him! He jumped off the toilet, the computer completely jammed: the door was closed, but a man appeared?! And it hovered, having previously turned on the drying with jets of hot air. For several hours, rescuers cut the vandal-resistant doors with an autogenous gun, pulling the distraught poor fellow out of the tenacious clutches of the Parisian toilet. So I got off easy!
Active life position
“Life is like games: some come to compete, others come to trade, and the happiest come to watch,” Leo Tolstoy asserted, speaking about a person’s position in life. Whether he was right or not, everyone determines for himself. To claim that there are no grains of rationality in his words would be, to say the least, unreasonable. Meanwhile, in order not to take the writer’s words incorrectly, you need to understand what an active life position means in general, and then determine what it means specifically for each individual.
Definition of the concept of “active life position”
A person’s active life position is nothing more than a caring attitude towards the world around him, which is manifested in the actions and thoughts of the individual himself. The first thing many people pay attention to when communicating with a stranger is his position in life. It is this that distinguishes us from each other psychologically. This position in life allows or does not allow each person to overcome difficulties. Sometimes it is the reason for our success or failure. Moreover, in many ways it is one’s position in life that determines a person’s fate.
Life position is manifested in all spheres of life, influencing moral and spiritual positions, socio-political and labor activity. An active position is characterized by a quick reaction of a certain individual to life situations and widespread readiness for specific actions.
It would not be superfluous to note that life position in general includes:
- political preferences;
- a person's worldview;
- its principles, etc.
Formation of an active life position
It has been formed since human birth. The foundation of its appearance is communication with others, their influence on the personal development of each of us.
It is initiative that holds the true secret of developing an active life position. But its growth, like everything in the universe, requires a kind of “battery” that will provide energy for this improvement. Your “battery” is desires. After all, only they can make you struggle with difficulties, helping you achieve your goals.
We have all at one time or another encountered people whose lives were dominated by an active position. They internally stand out among others. In companies, they are often leaders.
Definition of the concept of “asociality”
Such individuals are able to lead society because their point of view and inner potential make them want to follow themselves.
Types of active life position of the individual
The “positive” position is set to comply moral standards and the victory of good over evil.
Position "negative". You should not think that active people are necessarily those who act only “good”; on the contrary, you need to understand that their actions can also be harmful to society and themselves. What do you think, all kinds of gangs and gangs created by whom? That's right, active individuals, with certain, clearly expressed beliefs and specific goals that harm society.
Our life is not something static and unchanging. It changes with the passage of time, the development of new technologies and the influence of people on our inner world. It is only important to be interested in improving the world around us.
For people of the first type, the main thing is not only to focus on their own and only their experiences, but also on global issues of the whole world. True, not everyone can personal qualities to exalt for the benefit of society, and to set principles, beliefs, and worldviews for achieving success. But what the life position will be depends only on the person himself.
Healthy lifestyle - concept, components
Today we will talk about a healthy lifestyle (HLS). Every person in his life has heard words about a healthy lifestyle, that it helps to live up to 100 years and look young and well-groomed.
ASOCIAL
But why then do we neglect this and do not try to fulfill the basic elements? healthy image life? Maybe because we don't know what it is. But if you look into this issue, then there is nothing impossible for a person.
What is a healthy lifestyle and its components.
Healthy lifestyle is a way of life that is aimed at preventing diseases and strengthening the human body with the help of simple components - proper nutrition, exercise, giving up bad habits and being calm and not causing nervous shock.
What makes a person think about a healthy lifestyle are changes in the environment, work that causes stress, news that constantly broadcasts about the bad political situation and military operations in different countries. All this worsens health. But all this can be solved if you remember such points as:
- It is necessary to cultivate the habit of leading a healthy lifestyle from early childhood;
- know that the environment does not always benefit the human body;
- remember that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs cause irreparable damage to human health;
- proper nutrition improves health, reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improves the condition of skin, hair and nails, and also promotes better digestion;
- playing sports makes you feel energetic throughout your life;
- emotional, psychological and spiritual well-being.
We will look at how each element of a healthy lifestyle affects a person and what needs to be done for this.
To understand more about why to lead a healthy lifestyle, it is worth understanding what a person who does not do this looks like.
Human life without a healthy lifestyle
A person who leads a healthy lifestyle stands out in the crowd. But why can’t every person constantly improve their well-being? Everything is connected with the people who surround a person. For example, if the family does not like to play sports, then the child will refuse to run or exercise in the morning. If the whole nation loves to eat at fast food cafes, which are located on every corner, then even one person will not resist this. This situation is developing in America, when people living in the country began to be called a “fast food nation.” What happens if pregnant women stop taking care of their health? This situation can lead to the birth of a whole generation of unhealthy babies. In addition, it is worth remembering about genetic inheritance. Scientists at Maastricht University have proven that bad habits paternal line are passed on not only to children, but also to grandchildren and great-grandchildren. This means that a generation of people with bad habits will grow up in the family. poor condition health.
Added to all this is office work, which is sedentary, and by a certain age makes itself felt in the form of obesity, musculoskeletal disorders and other diseases. The stress that accompanies the working day leads to disruption of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
A person can fight these factors on his own if he finds a place in his life to lead a healthy lifestyle. But there are moments that a person cannot influence, but they have negative impact on the human body. Such moments include ecological state environment. Polluted water bodies, exhaust gases, increased background radiation and much more reduce human life by tens of years. Every year the number of people who get cancer increases. Frequent headaches that appear in people living in a metropolis associated with high level noise. And how many people, young people at that, suffer from changes? weather conditions? How many young people are dying from diseases that previously only affected older people? We can say that a lot...
Only a person can change this or at least reduce the impact negative factors environment on your body. To do this, it is enough to lead a healthy lifestyle.
Sports and healthy lifestyle
Healthy lifestyle is an active movement. Many people are driven to exercise by their sedentary lifestyle. If you start to feel short of breath while climbing the stairs, it’s time to go in for sports.
Sport allows you to improve the condition of the body, both inside and outside. An active lifestyle improves blood circulation, strengthens cardiovascular system, improves metabolism, strengthens the immune system, allows you to lose extra pounds and much more.
It is very easy to play sports. Firstly, you can go to fitness centers and sign up for gymnastics or dance classes. All this will allow you to strengthen your body and exercise under the supervision of trainers who know what loads to give. to a specific person. Of course, this option may not be suitable for everyone, as it requires certain material costs. The second option is suitable for people who are limited in their financial side. Today there are many sports grounds that allow you to play sports, you just need to decide on its type.
Run- the most popular sport. It is best to use a warm-up or jog. This type allows you to strengthen the body, especially the play of the legs and buttocks, relieve tension after a hard day, make breathing smooth and improve blood circulation. In one hour of exercise you can burn 800-1000 calories.
A ride on the bicycle a great opportunity to improve your well-being. Helps improve blood circulation and metabolism, strengthen leg muscles. One hour of exercise allows you to spend 300-600 calories.
Every family has a simple sports equipment - a jump rope. Jumping rope can replace jogging, especially if it's raining outside. To strengthen your body, it is enough to devote 5 minutes of your time every day to jumping rope.
In the snowy winter, skiing improves blood circulation and makes all muscles elastic. In summer, skiing is replaced by swimming, which has the same effect on the body.
Don't forget about these sports games like volleyball, basketball, tennis, football. In this case, you can involve the whole family or friends in active sports. In this case, it will not only be useful, but also fun.
Proper nutrition
Healthy lifestyle- this is proper nutrition, which is combined with exercise. Many people think that wholesome and healthy food is not tasty. But today food industry allows you to make any dish delicious. Therefore, if you want to live long and look young, start eating right.
To create a healthy diet, you must, first of all, forget about food with flavor enhancers, flavorings and preservatives, and most importantly, forget about the way to a fast food cafe. They are the ones who turn food into poison. human body. They do not provide the body with the necessary vitamins, minerals and other substances that help all organs work as one coherent mechanism.
Many people think that a healthy diet means eating only vegetables and fruits. But this is not true at all. Vegetables and fruits can also harm the body. Nowadays, when growing vegetables and fruits, chemicals are used, which then enter the human body, poisoning it. In order not to poison or harm yourself, you should remember one rule - eat fruits and vegetables in season. If tomatoes and cucumbers for our country ripen in June-August, then we need them during this period, and not in winter.
Don't forget about meat. With proper nutrition, many eliminate it from the diet. But it must be present in a person’s diet, because it saturates the body with essential proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The main thing here is not to overdo it. You can eat 200 grams of boiled meat, such as beef, per day.
Dairy products are necessary for the body to saturate it with calcium. If you drink a glass of milk or eat 200 grams of cottage cheese in the morning, this will only bring benefits.
Work and healthy lifestyle
Healthy lifestyle- This is a quiet and peaceful job. But, unfortunately, not a single person has such a job.
Every working day is stressful and nervous. To this should be added a sedentary lifestyle and a computer in front of your eyes. Usually, after an unbalanced conversation, a person begins to drink coffee, smoke or use alcohol. large quantities chocolate, alcohol, drugs. But you lead a healthy lifestyle, so instead of coffee - green tea, and instead of chocolate - fruits, especially bright color, such as orange or banana.
Be sure to get up from the table once an hour. You can go out for a walk around the office or do exercises for your eyes so that they take a break from the computer.
It is better to spend your lunch break at fresh air. It’s good if there is a park near your office where you can take a walk.
After work, you also shouldn’t rush home. A walk on a warm day good way calm down after a working day and come home in a good mood.
Bad habits
A healthy lifestyle means “stop bad habits.” You cannot lead a healthy lifestyle and at the same time smoke, drink alcohol or take drugs. All this negates the efforts to make the body strong and extend the years of life.
Smoking is one of the most common bad habits. Every country has large anti-tobacco campaigns, but none of them have reduced the number of smokers. Cigarettes allow you to relieve stress, calm down and relax. They are what people use after stressful situations. But no one thinks that along with its relaxing properties, a cigarette causes irreparable harm to the body. When smoking, nicotine, hydrocyanic acid, ammonia, carbon monoxide, tar and radioactive substances enter the body, which lead to strokes, heart attacks and the development of cancer. In addition, it is worth remembering that it is not the smoker himself who suffers more from smoking, but the people who surround him. The above substances also fall into healthy body family member and cause headaches, dizziness, decreased performance and more serious illnesses.
Alcohol causes no less harm than cigarettes. But the worst thing is that its excessive use leads a person to degradation. Alcohol causes great harm to the heart. The heart muscles become flabby and contractions become sluggish. When drinking alcohol, metabolism worsens, the walls of blood vessels become thin, blood clotting increases, resulting in a heart attack and the development of atherosclerosis. Alcohol disrupts work digestive system, which ultimately leads to gastritis, ulcers, malignant tumors and cirrhosis of the liver. Suffering respiratory system and kidneys. The body does not resist viral infections.
The only thing worse than alcohol and cigarettes is drugs. All people on the planet say that drugs are dangerous for the human body. Many people use them to relax. In small doses they bring euphoria and good mood. Increasing the dose makes people more and more dependent on them and quickly destroys the body from the inside. People who use drugs look 10-20 years older than their peers, and their lives turn into survival just to get another dose of the drug.
A healthy lifestyle and bad habits are antonyms in human life. They cannot get along together and intersect in human life. A person will have to choose between a long and good life or death at the age of 40.
How to train yourself to lead a healthy lifestyle
For those who have chosen a healthy lifestyle, a continuation of the article, which will allow you to take the first steps towards improving your life.
Leading a healthy lifestyle is not difficult, the main thing is to take the first steps. The first step is desire. The second step is to start doing this with tomorrow. The third step is to make a list of bad habits and get rid of one of them every day. The fourth step is to accept all troubles with a smile on your face, and not to drown yourself in alcohol at a bar or a cigarette in a smoking room. The fifth step is to choose your favorite sport and practice it at least twice a week. Taking each subsequent step, it is worth remembering that what is in fashion today is not shoes or clothes from famous brands, but a face and body that shines with health.
How to teach a child to a healthy lifestyle
The easiest way to start leading a healthy lifestyle is from childhood. The habits that our parents instilled remain with us for life, including playing sports, eating right and much more.
In the world modern technologies It is difficult to tear a child away from the computer and force him to go outside, and in schools and with friends they prefer chips and Coca-Cola. To wean your child off all this and instill proper nutrition and exercise, you need to start with yourself and do everything together with him.
First, create a daily routine that will allow you to correctly distribute the load on the body, time for rest and exercise.
Secondly, proper nutrition depends only on parents. If parents use healthy food, then the child will begin to do the same. Remove the consumption of sweets, soda water, hamburgers, etc. from the diet. Replace them with fruits, nuts, cottage cheese, yogurt, etc. It is very important not to overfeed the baby.
Thirdly, play sports as a family. This will allow the child to instill a love of running, swimming, skiing or other sports. Spend a fun evening or whole day with your family. It is best to enroll your child in some section and go with him.
Fourth, indicate specific time spent on the computer or TV. At the same time, control this time.
Fifthly, in adolescence, make it clear to the child that health is more important than fashionable things or cosmetics.
The most important- Parents should be an example for the child in leading a healthy lifestyle.
No matter what year it is, a healthy lifestyle will always be in fashion. It doesn’t matter what brand of jacket you are wearing or what brand of shoes you wear, a healthy face and well-groomed body will speak about you and what is fashionable today. For your child, the foundation you lay now in leading a healthy lifestyle will allow you to achieve much in adulthood.
Prepared by "PersonSport.ru"
An antisocial personality is an individual who has too little or no sense of responsibility for his actions, interest and compassion for others, and such a person also has a low level of moral values.
In general, asociality is human behavior that does not fit into the generally accepted framework and does not comply with rules and moral standards. If a person does not strive to interact with others and he is motivated only for solitary activity, he is said to be antisocial. This definition is the opposite of antisociality, since people with a tendency towards the latter show their hostility towards others and towards society as a whole openly.
As a rule, antisocial personality disorder has its roots in a person’s deep childhood, and its signs become noticeable with age. early years. If parents are inattentive to a child, ignoring oddities in his behavior, antisocial traits appear more and more openly over time. What reasons and family circumstances lead to the development of such disorders? Here are the main ones:
Often, signs of association begin to appear precisely in adolescence, which is considered a turning point in the life of any child. If there is a normal healthy environment in the family and the child is in an element of understanding and harmonious interaction with society, he will be able to develop his personality, contact with others and put forward adequate demands both on others and on himself.
In a healthy family, any deviation in a teenager’s behavior immediately becomes noticeable, and parents immediately take measures to eliminate the provoking factors. Children growing up in an unfavorable family environment, often absorbing the harmful influence of the street and antisocial peers, begin to show signs of deviant behavior that is destructive.
How does asociality manifest itself in adolescents?
To summarize, we can say that disorders that develop in early childhood and adolescence can develop due to difficulties in the family, rejection of the child by peers and constant ridicule, low levels of self-esteem, self-doubt, as well as after suffering physical or mental abuse.
Research by scientists has proven that asociality is inherited, for example, adopted children often showed tendencies towards violence and sadism left over from their biological father at the genetic level.
Aggressive behavior complicated by low level intellectual development, forces the teenager to develop appropriate reactions to any interaction with others. Expecting aggressive behavior towards themselves, such teenagers interpret the actions of other people with their own hostility, so they perceive any ridicule or criticism as a deliberate humiliation of their own dignity, responding to this with uncontrolled attacks. What will be the results of such violations? Open manifestations of asocialization will fully manifest themselves in adulthood with certain symptoms.
Signs of asociality
Antisocial people manifest their personality disorders by a certain style of behavior, which is formed at an early age. Children with antisocial disorder are prone to the following symptoms:
Symptoms of antisocial behavior that later appear in adulthood:
Also, in adult life, an antisocial personality does not develop family relationships due to frequent lies, a tendency to alcoholism, lack of responsibility for health and financial well-being your loved ones. An antisocial introvert thinks only about his own needs, often goes into the world of his own fantasies and does not strive to survive in harmony with society. It is not for nothing that in the 20th century monks, hermits and wanderers were considered asocial. Such political term collected all the lower strata of society - beggars, drug addicts, homeless people, prostitutes and simply people with mental disorders.
Treatment
Therapy for antisocial behavior should begin as soon as manifestations of deviant behavior are noticed. Most often, parents of children with similar disorders turn to doctors, complaining about manifestations of causeless aggression on the part of the child, his commitment to bad company, and reluctance to study and contact with others.
In such cases, individual therapy is carried out, which aims to create a trusting partnership between the child and parents. However, individual approach not always effective in solving behavioral problems.
Group therapy, which is considered more effective, is aimed at increasing the level of control over anger and at modifying the pathological style of relating to others. What tasks are set for parents:
- setting clear limits and expectations for the child;
- agreement between parents and child regarding his responsibility for his actions and responsibilities;
- encouraging the child’s desire for obedience, increasing self-confidence and self-control.
Psychotherapeutic treatment techniques include role-playing games, practical exercises, situation modeling. Before starting treatment, the doctor conducts a test for asociality, which can be drawing tests or questionnaires. The Eysenck test is required to determine extra-introversion of a personality.
When treating adults, the same approach is followed, with the addition of pharmacotherapy. There are no specific drugs created to correct antisocial behavior, but complex therapy usually includes:
If the symptoms are too pronounced and behavioral deviations are not subject to usual correction, placement of the person in a psychiatric hospital is indicated.
Having considered the concept of an antisocial personality, who it is and what are the signs of such behavior, it becomes clear when it’s time to sound the alarm if symptoms appear in a child or loved one. The pathology cannot be treated at home and, as a rule, requires complex therapy, combined with the work of all family members, aimed at achieving harmonious, trusting relationships (they must be based on responsibility, adherence to moral standards and self-control).
The adjective “asocial” is used in relation to a wide range of concepts: asocial lifestyle, asocial personality, asocial families...
In all these cases, it is meant that a certain person (or perhaps a group of people) to one degree or another does not comply with the norms accepted in society. After all, “asocial” is literally “antisocial”, denying society, not taking into account the needs of its members.
Personality type
Psychologists distinguish the so-called asocial personality type (otherwise it is called the sociopathic type or simply a sociopath). This type of characteristic usually consists of the following main features:
- Inability to express your emotions.
- Ignoring the public and unspoken rules that have developed in society.
- Ease of manipulating others, convincing role-playing, lying in one's own interests.
- Aggression as a universal response to external stimuli.
- Lack of shame and remorse, inability to understand that his actions bring suffering to people around him.
- Confidence in the correctness of your behavior.
- Impulsivity, the desire to satisfy needs immediately, here and now.
- Selfishness. One’s own needs always come first, above the needs and wants of others, above any social restrictions.
In general, it is worth noting that asociality can take a wide variety of forms; accordingly, there is no clearly limited set of features inherent in the character of a sociopath. Nevertheless, in attempts to highlight the most bright features, allowing us to speak with great confidence about the antisocial personality type, a list of four points was compiled.
Secondly, such a person cannot love sincerely, cannot show tenderness and sensitivity to his partner. It is paradoxical that at the same time antisocial people often outwardly attractive and charismatic and, as a result, surrounded by fans. However, the maximum that these fans will receive is superficial relationships, short-term connections.
Thirdly, antisocials do not use past negative experiences in any way. In other words, it is useless to hope that a sociopath will remember how much suffering to others and (or) inconvenience this or that action brought him, and will not repeat it.
Finally, and this trait has also already been noted, an antisocial person will never feel guilty or suffer from remorse. He simply cannot understand why he is being condemned.
Sociopathic child
The mentioned features, as a rule, become noticeable quite early. Antisocial children are capricious, irritable, often hyperactive, strive to control adults and achieve what they want at any cost. They are cruel to their peers, often insulting or humiliating them.
By the way, an interesting observation: for members of a criminal group it is usually great importance have rules that apply within it, including, for example, rules prohibiting the betrayal of other gang members, requiring respect for the leader, and so on. These rules require accepting and taking into account the needs of others, while antisocial individuals will never act in this way.
It is important to understand that one-time antisocial behavior does not mean that your son or daughter has antisocial personality disorder. But if all the described phenomena are observed regularly, and the conclusions of specialists are appropriate, then most likely the child really has a tendency towards asociality.
It is not 100% likely that a child predisposed to sociopathy will develop into a completely antisocial personality. How do antisocial tendencies arise in general, and is it possible to fight them? In other words, is asociality congenital or acquired? Let's look at the reasons that cause antisocial disorder.
Causes
There are three interrelated groups of factors under the influence of which a sociopath is formed.
The list of social factors includes, for example, rude or aggressive treatment of a child in the family, indifference to him, and lack of attention. So destructive for the psyche - even of an adult, and not just a growing person! - the situation is often typical of families where the parents themselves have psychological problems, so we can say that social factors often overlap with biological ones, and consequently, the likelihood of developing and strengthening sociopathic personality traits increases.
Such asocial families need supervision from guardianship authorities. In extreme cases, it is necessary to separate children and parents so that the child sees other examples, values and guidelines. Also, the prevention of antisocial behavior may include other measures, among which the most common are the following:
- Involving children with antisocial tendencies in sports, creative or other extracurricular activities (to provide the necessary burst of energy).
- Promoting a healthy lifestyle and socially approved behavior.
- Psychologist's conversations with both parents and children.
Prevention of antisocial phenomena, of course, will give the desired result only if it is carried out both at school (or other institution that the child attends) and at home.
A person is determined in advance that all the actions of others that he does not like are committed specifically to cause inconvenience to him. He expects that people around him will show anger and aggression towards him, and he himself intends to respond in kind.
And when peers or adults really get irritated, shout or even use physical violence, a person predisposed to asociality only becomes stronger in the correctness of his views. Vicious circle, which is extremely difficult to break.
Thus, the causes of antisocial behavior can be explained by biological, social and personal factors, and most likely, a combination of several of them. Author: Evgenia Bessonova
There is a well-recognized type of people - the so-called Asocial type. Its main feature, the axis that permeates the entire personality, behavior, and actions of the Asocial, is the satisfaction of his instinctive needs.
But this is a special satisfaction, “without brakes.” Without an internal struggle of motives, without doubt... Not accepting any obstacles. Neither in the requirements of society developed over centuries, nor in generally accepted moral norms, nor in the condemnation of friends or relatives, nor in possible punishment, nor in the expectation of “retribution”, remorse….
An antisocial personality manifests itself at an early age. This may be aggressive behavior, early promiscuity (promiscuity), a special mechanical view of sex (“pleasant, good for health”), a tendency to abuse alcohol and drugs.
Depending on the time, place of residence, and environment, either individual of the listed signs appear, or all of them in combination.
A person with an asocial core does not have a sufficiently developed part of self-awareness that would allow him to evaluate, take into account and reckon with the convenience and safety of others. For the Asocial, those around him are viewed in only two positions: a source of danger, a source of pleasure.
Own impulses, born from simple instinctive needs, are felt by the Asocial as urgent, the delay in the implementation of which is unthinkable. And if a delay does occur for some reason, then the Asocial responds with an aggressive reaction, which sometimes manifests itself as cruelty.
A kind of gender determinism may manifest itself here. An antisocial man, especially if he is not burdened with high intelligence, can express his aggression directly, in the form of physical violence, inflicting bodily harm on someone who is interfering with something, or by smashing and breaking surrounding inanimate objects. A woman of an asocial type can show her aggression in cruel slander, a special sophisticated deceit towards the “ill-wisher”.
An antisocial person, establishing close interpersonal relationships, focuses exclusively on himself, on receiving attention, warm feelings, care and love. Giving nothing, or almost nothing, in return.
As a result - the impossibility, the inability of a person of an asocial type to maintain close and meaningful interpersonal relationships. Relationships that involve the presence of qualities that are absent in the Antisocial.
Communicating with the Asocial, those around him, over time, usually “read” his main characteristics. Increasingly experiencing sensations: misunderstanding - dissatisfaction - tension - irritation and, as a result, break off the relationship.
Only the closest relatives (parents, brothers, sisters, children of the Asocial) can remain captive for a long time to the usual illusions that quietly and smoothly arose as a result of long-term cohabitation and a skewed system of intra-family relations. Also, for a long time, a person of the Dependent personality type may turn out to be the object of manipulation of the Asocial (for a description, see Characters. DEPENDENT PERSONALITY TYPE.).
Asocial types are prone to deception, to manipulation of their interlocutor, close people, and, using their “charm”, imaginary “goodwill”, they sincerely do not see, are not able to feel the consequences, the human pain that arises in someone as a result of their actions. This is the nature of the Asocial.
In psychology there is a large-scale concept of society. This is the society in which we all live and whose laws we must obey. Social personalities do “everything right,” follow laws and regulations, and observe moral principles. Asocial individuals live according to their own ideas.
Who are antisocial people? These are those who follow their impulses and desires. They are not interested in the public and generally accepted rules. The main thing is to satisfy your needs, even contrary to the wishes of others. Their character traits– unprincipledness, deceit, impulsiveness, excitability, insensitivity, lack of conscience. On antisocial personalities the assessment of close people and friends, if any, is not affected.
Individuals with deviant behavior perceive society as evil. This is an obstacle to achieving certain goals. There is a threat coming from society. An antisocial personality wants to live according to his principles, and if society does not accept his opinion, aggression arises. In asocial men this is expressed by violence, in women – by deceit and cunning. These people commit deception without feeling guilty.
These comrades are not capable of love. They can only take without giving anything in return. They are prone to partner manipulation and blackmail.
Typically, these personality disorders stem from a genetic predisposition. The influence of a dysfunctional family is also possible. Indifference and hostile relationships between parents leave their mark on the child’s consciousness.
Now let's look at who can be classified as an antisocial personality type?
1. Criminals, murderers, rapists, thieves. All those people who commit crimes against individuals. They may not be aware of their criminal actions. It’s just that at that moment they wanted to do exactly that: kill, rape, steal.
This also includes serial maniacs. They are also driven by a certain need. Desires can be different; in psychology there is a clear distinction between them. Some people are driven by the goal of making the world a better place. To rid him, for example, of females who visually remind the criminal of his mother. Someone experiences sexual dissatisfaction. Others act allegedly under the influence higher powers, which “order” them to perform this or that action.
This type of famous asocial personalities includes Andrei Chikatilo, Jack the Ripper and other less famous maniacs.
2. People with various mental disorders. One of the most striking examples is Billy Milligan. A man with many personalities. In total, 23 personalities lived in his head, 10 of which were the main ones. Depending on the life situations, one or another representative of Billy came to the fore.
3. Alcoholics, drug addicts. People leading an unhealthy lifestyle, prone to deviant behavior due to the drugs and doping taken. This type includes Uncle Petya from the next door, who has been “not drying out” for 10 years and at 40 years old looks 60.
4. Prostitutes. Ladies who are promiscuous. They produce children they don’t need and give them to the state to raise. According to the ubiquitous grandmothers on the bench, Svetka from the 3rd entrance belongs to this type. Although Svetlana may not be a prostitute at all, but a young woman in search of her happiness.
