INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
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Parquet is quite in demand as decorative coating gender. For many, the decisive factor is its aesthetics and environmental friendliness of the material. At the same time, wood is more susceptible to external influences than others. For example, over time, he may begin to publish unpleasant sound- creak. There are several reasons for this, but whatever it was, it was extremely unpleasant. Let's see why the parquet creaks, what to do.
What to do so that the parquet does not creak? First of all, you need to find out the root causes. Let's take a look at the most common ones. Mostly they are associated with installation errors.
The source of the sound is found first. It can manifest itself after walking on the floor or with changes in temperature and humidity. The latter indicates incorrect operating conditions. Before laying, you must familiarize yourself with them and strictly observe them.
There are several reasons for the appearance of noise. Their careful analysis will help to decide how to get rid of the situation:
No matter for what reason it creaks, repair is a must. Even with small extraneous noise, it is necessary to take actions to eliminate them. The problem will not be solved by itself - it will only become larger.
If the room initially has special operating conditions ( high humidity, sudden changes in temperature) - you should choose the right type of decorative coating. Its properties can be found on the packaging or in the manufacturer's data sheet.
Let's say you have established why the shield parquet or board creaks. What to do? The answer to the question lies in the very reason. Let's figure out what to do different situations. Let's dwell on the most common sources of the problem.
The most common mistake is the unsatisfactory level of preparation before laying the decor. The minimum installation requirements must be observed, in particular, the rough surface must be leveled.
The floor boards are locked together or pressed very tightly. When the floor is uneven, voids appear between the decor and the base. As a result, under load, friction occurs wooden surfaces between themselves.
The floor, unfortunately, will have to be dismantled and start all over again. After filling the irregularities on the cleaned base, it is poured with a new DSP or.
The height difference on the surface of a new subfloor must be less than 2 mm for every 2 m2. Otherwise, after a while the pattern will repeat itself.
For better and more reliable results, it is recommended to cover the screed with chipboard sheets, but here, too, pitfalls can await you.
Thus, after taking measurements and identifying what squeaks old parquet it is because of this that they are dismantling. This is the only way out of this situation. Depending on the material of manufacture of the rough base, the following methods of leveling it are chosen:
After dismantling the decorative coating, check the condition of each die. Their geometry and shape are controlled. Re-assembly is carried out according to standard technology. For improvement appearance you can do cycling and re-opening with varnish.
Most effective way solve the question why it creaks parquet board. However, due to the complexity, most often the problem is solved locally, in a certain part of the floor.
If, due to the loose fit of the chipboard to the concrete base, the parquet in the apartment creaks, how to fix it?
Most likely, it will not be possible to get rid of a creak in this situation without cardinal intervention. However, if the floor defect is local, you can use the method used by the craftsmen.
Of the tools you will need:
Find the places where the sound is coming from. Remove some boards. Drill a hole in the opened area and pour in the solution with a syringe. Repeat the process in a day, and after another one, restore the boards in their places. In this simple way, the problem will be solved.
If you notice that this unpleasant sound occurs only in certain months, say, in late autumn, then this is most likely due to a sharp change in the moisture content in the air. Over the summer, the plates seem to accumulate moisture, and when it starts heating season the boards begin to give it away and dry up, hence this sound.
Getting rid of it is very easy.
On a note
In the process of drying, the glue begins to foam and, most likely, will partially come out. That is why adhesive tape is needed, it protects the parquet from damage. If adhesive nevertheless gets on the surface of the coating, it can be removed using a solvent.
One of the most common mistakes in laying parquet is the lack of a thermal gap between the decor and the walls. As a result, when the dies expand, surface tension is formed. Extraneous sounds appear.
The only way out is to make the temperature gap yourself. If it is found out why the parquet board creaks and what to do, it is necessary to choose the right tools. Also being developed technology system coating upgrades.
For the formation straight line cutting off excess material will require a jigsaw. It is desirable that it be with a built-in chip collector. You will also need spacers that will fix the material along the wall. But their elastic material will compensate for the expansion of the tree.
The procedure for repairing parquet to eliminate creaking is as follows.
It is advisable to level the decorative floor with a special hammer after making the cut. Only then can you proceed with the installation of linings.
During the execution of the work, it is necessary to ensure that the front sides of the extreme dies are not damaged. Protective tape is recommended. After the repair is completed, it is easily removed.
If the area of the room is large enough, it is necessary to dismantle part of the parquet to remove surface tension.
Even with a flat floor, air gaps can occur between it and decorative material. It is due to the natural process of drying the dice, changing their shape. Especially often observed for old material.
In no case should only one part of the coating be rigidly fixed. This will only help to temporarily eliminate the creaking of parquet in the apartment. Over time, the problem will reappear. The main thing is to find out the causes of the phenomenon. Only after that you can start repair work.
It will take wooden lath, hammer and wood glue. The height of the rail must be 0.5 mm greater than the thickness of the decor. Having determined the "problem" place, the following work is done.
This method can only be used if the cause of the noise in the parquet is a change in the geometry of the planks. Similar defects are observed when the coating is incorrectly installed. But to solve them, you need to use another technology.
On a note
When gluing the rails to the ends of the dies, make sure that the glue does not get on the outer part of the decor. If this happens, it should be removed immediately with a damp cloth.
Speaking of defects in the parquet floor, swollen dies are often mentioned. However, to no less negative consequences leads to drying out of the boards. To eliminate the creak in such cases, various methods are used.
To begin with, open access to the required area of \u200b\u200bthe base of the floor. Then additionally fix the logs in these places with one or two self-tapping screws. If the loose area is large, a wedge can be hammered in and secured across the joist. The protruding edge of the wedge must be sawn off.
Like any natural material Wood is very sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. This causes the fibers to swell. What to do if panel parquet creaks in a room with special operating conditions - a bathroom or kitchen?
The most correct solution is to install the appropriate material. But he, over time, can lose his geometric dimensions. Therefore, a number of restoration works should also be carried out for moisture-resistant parquet.
First, the state of each plate is analyzed. They should be even, without curvature. If such problems were identified, a replacement will be required. First you need to pick up identical boards for replacement.
Further actions are carried out according to such regulations.
If questions arise, the parquet creaks, what to do - it turns out the cause of the appearance of extraneous sounds and draws up optimal scheme for their elimination. One of the most reliable ways is to disassemble the coating to the defective part and re-install it.
Now you are fully equipped and know how to get rid of this unpleasant sound.
Parquet is a classic among floor coverings, so it is always in fashion.
Over time, the owner of the house may be faced with the fact that the parquet creaks. This is not very pleasant and requires repair work.
to the classic type finishing material for the floor, you can include parquet from natural wood
Classic interior design options never get old. They have always been, are and will be relevant. The classic type of finishing material for the floor can be attributed parquet made of natural wood. It has been used for more than one hundred years, and in some houses the coating is so old that it requires a very good repair. Distinctive feature parquet is its beautiful appearance, environmental friendliness and durability. However, periodically the coating has to be corrected, as it may begin to make unpleasant sounds. Creaking parquet is a real nightmare for a person. Such an unpleasant sound effect constantly interferes, so the owners of the house try to get rid of it as quickly as possible.
A distinctive feature of parquet is its beautiful appearance, environmental friendliness and durability.
There can be several reasons why the parquet creaks. Caring for parquet is quite difficult, since improper use over time leads to side effects, among which we can distinguish swelling of wooden elements and creaking. Also, the parquet floor is wiped quickly enough, so it has to be tidyed up from time to time by scraping. After grinding wooden elements varnished, and the floor becomes just perfect in its appearance.
Parquet is considered to be one of the most spectacular floor coverings. It is strong enough, but not eternal, so it is possible that over time, the wooden elements of which it consists will begin to make very unpleasant sounds when pressure is applied to the parquet. At this point, the question arises, what to do so that the parquet does not creak?
Everything happens due to the fact that the tree just cracks.
Everything happens due to the fact that the tree simply cracks. It doesn’t matter whether it is ordinary or panel parquet, cracks may appear in it over time. This is due to the fact that under the influence of moisture, the planks decrease. As a result, when a person walks on the parquet, the individual elements, which are no longer so tightly adjacent to each other, begin to rub and make creaking sounds.
Important! Most often, parquet creaks when it was laid on a concrete floor.
In this case, the wooden elements may not fit snugly enough to the base, which causes additional friction. During the operation of the parquet, sand and other small but dense particles begin to get between the boards, which enhance the sound effect.
If the parquet floor began to make unpleasant sounds almost immediately after it was laid, this indicates that the installation process was carried out with violations.
If the parquet floor began to make unpleasant sounds almost immediately after it was laid, this indicates that the installation process was carried out with violations. In this case, so that the parquet does not creak, you will have to look for the main problem area and shift the wooden elements on it. Common mistake when laying natural wooden parquet is the absence of a thermal seam. This point must be especially taken into account when it comes to a room with warm floors or with a fireplace.
When parquet creaks in an apartment, how to eliminate this trouble becomes the main question of the owner of the dwelling. It is worth noting that the convenience of this flooring is that if there are any problems with it, the master will not have to shift the entire floor. It is enough to remove only defective elements to completely solve the problem. But for this you need to know all the rules for dismantling the parquet floor, so as not to spoil the entire coating entirely.
If part of the floor has received serious damage, that is, it has become rotten, infected with bugs, which is often the case when it comes to natural wood, or swollen from water, it is not necessary to completely remove the parquet. It is enough to carefully remove the damaged elements. For this, special tools are used. After that, the old planks are replaced with new ones and the entire floor surface is scraped. Then everything is varnished, and there will be no trace of the problem.
Important! The dismantling of part of the parquet will be needed only if the reason why the parquet creaks was the impact external factors, which greatly spoiled it.
But in most cases, it is possible to get by with simple grinding with further coating varnish. If the parquet elements are very dry and there are gaps between them, this problem can be solved by using a special putty, which is specifically designed to work with parquet floors. She clogs into the cracks, completely filling them with herself, and after that it remains only to cycle the floor and cover it with varnish. After such processing, the problem with unpleasant sound effects will leave the house for a long time, but not forever. After a certain period of time, you will have to repeat a similar procedure again.
In most cases, it is possible to get by with simple grinding with further varnishing.
It should be noted that a special putty for parquet floors, as a rule, regularly serves for years. But if the master failed to purchase high-quality material, it can be replaced with a mixture of casein glue with sawdust. The floor is poured with this substance in problem areas, and then it is well rubbed so that the sawdust is packed between the planks. Then the work goes in the usual way, that is, the floor is polished and varnished. Casein glue with fine sawdust will good decision problems if the situation has not gone too far, and the parquet planks have not dried out too much. If the gaps between the elements have become more than 5 mm, the glue will not help. In this case, even high-quality putty is unlikely to cope. If the old parquet creaks and is very dry, the most problematic areas should be removed and the old planks replaced with new ones.
Parquet repair
When the old parquet creaks in the house, what can be done excites every owner. The most various options troubleshooting. However, if it has come to the point that it is not possible to eliminate an unpleasant creak with a simple putty and sanding, but you have to remove part of the wooden planks, you need to approach their choice very carefully. It's about choosing the right wood. It must completely match in color and quality with the old parquet. You also need to pay attention to the width of the slats. It should be sufficient to ensure that the elements fit as tightly as possible to each other. This will eliminate the possibility of an unpleasant creak for a long time. When laying new elements, it is necessary to use high-quality mastic or glue. It depends on how long the floors will not creak.
After the new elements are laid, they need to stand for some time. This usually takes a day or two. After that, you can start sanding the parquet and applying varnish.
After the new elements are laid, they need to stand for some time.
When parquet creaks in an apartment, how to eliminate the trouble, if the cause of unpleasant sound accompaniment while walking on parquet floor there were problems with the base, this suggests that the master has a lot of work to do. Punching the subfloor often causes parquet creaks in old houses. Repair in this case will be capital.
Repair of old parquet
First you need to remove all the parquet from the floor. This will allow access to the rough wood flooring. It must be additionally tightened with self-tapping screws in those places where strong discrepancies have appeared. After that, the boards need to be processed antiseptic and flame retardant. This will make the floor less prone to problems such as moisture, insects and fungus.
Punching the subfloor often causes parquet creaks in old houses
On the prepared base, you need to lay plywood, which should also be treated with an antiseptic. It is desirable that the thickness of the material be at least 1 cm. The plywood must be fixed with self-tapping screws. Their heads must be drowned by about 3 mm.
If the new parquet creaks, which was laid out with the help of fastening to the mastic, this can greatly simplify the work of the master. In such a situation, you can simply use a building hair dryer, which heats the floor. As a result of such an impact, the mastic will melt and wrap around the boards more tightly. Use a hair dryer carefully. Bituminous mastic warms up well already at 150 °, and the tool can give out all 600 °.
Advice! After the floor has thoroughly warmed up, it is necessary to firmly press the parquet planks to the main boards so that the mastic is well dispersed.
It is the panel parquet that is most prone to such a problem. Very often, the old parquet creaks due to the drying of the boards, which simply split under mechanical action.
It is no longer possible to fix such a defect, so the only solution to the question of what to do so that the parquet does not creak will be to replace the damaged elements. Work is carried out according to the usual pattern, after which the parquet must be sanded and varnished. A feature of the parquet floor is that after such processing, the parquet floor, which has been serving for more than a dozen years, looks like new.
During operation, the parquet can dry out, soak and deform due to the load. As a result of such changes, the boards begin to creak under load, causing discomfort. To find out why the parquet board creaks, you need to consider several reasons for the appearance of such a problem.
To understand the causes of parquet floor creaking, you should learn about the features of the material:
To understand what to do if the parquet board creaks, it is necessary to determine exactly what exactly caused it in a particular case.
If you do not find out the causes of the creaking of the parquet floor, you can aggravate the situation, since in some cases its appearance indicates serious damage to the flooring or subfloor.
One of the common reasons is the laying of the material on a poor-quality concrete base. In this case, it is necessary to completely dismantle the coating and perform the following actions:
By performing the described actions, you can get rid of the creak and increase the life of the floor covering.
Even a small difference in the height of the base can cause a creak. To resolve this issue, follow these steps:
As a substrate, it is best to use foam or polystyrene materials. If you put cork or paper material, during operation they can become moldy.
Another reason for the appearance of a creak is making mistakes during installation. Often a creak occurs when the plywood is loosely attached to the concrete base. To fix the problem you need:
Before laying the boards, it is necessary to check the horizontalness of the base and inspect it for defects. During pouring, it is worth carefully leveling the surface so that unevenness does not appear on it, since after hardening it is quite difficult to remove even a small defect.
If no gaps were created during the installation of the floor covering, during the expansion the material does not have enough space, due to which it deforms and begins to creak. In this case, it is enough to cut all the boards around the perimeter so that about 10 mm remains between the coating and the walls.
Also, often the cause of the appearance of a creak is the loosening of the lag. To fix the problem you need:
Another reason for the appearance of a creak may be peeling of the coating from the base. This can occur as a result of soaking wood or deformation due to constant load. If the material is used long time and an uneven load acts on the boards, the coating may partially peel off due to the appearance of deformations.
In addition, creaking can occur when the level of humidity is insufficient. To prevent problems with the coating, you need to achieve a humidity of about 50-60 percent.
When a script appears, do the following:
If the straps are deformed, they must be replaced with new ones.
To avoid such problems in the future, you need to monitor the room temperature and humidity levels. It is especially important to monitor the humidity in the room where air conditioners and heaters are used.
To do all the work correctly and not hire specialists, you should consider a few recommendations:
In some cases, it is necessary to replace the coating, since during operation the boards can be deformed, and the squeak can be eliminated only by replacing some elements of the floor covering. To avoid such problems, after laying the parquet board, you need to monitor its condition and follow the rules for caring for the material. This will extend the life of the coating.
To preserve the appearance of the parquet floor, you must follow a few basic rules:
The described types of composition, unlike varnishes, do not create a protective film, they only fill the pores of the material and prevent the appearance of moisture. If it is necessary to restore the surface, only the damaged areas are polished. After that, it is enough to cover the board with an oil composition.
If the material is subjected to increased stress, it must be renewed every six months. If the boards are laid in an apartment where everyone walks in soft slippers, updating can be done once a year.
During cleaning, you need to remember that the use of soap solutions can lead to a change in the shade of the coating. If you monitor the condition of the floor and follow the described, the material can last for several decades.
The classic never gets old. Despite the fact that in stores now you can find great amount modern flooring, many choose ordinary parquet. It has many advantages, but it is also quite difficult to care for it. The most common problem with parquet is abrasion (treated by sanding and varnishing) and creaking. We will tell you about the main causes of creaking and how to restore old parquet so that it does not cause discomfort.
Parquet is considered one of the most beautiful and practical floor coverings. But over the years, it wears out and begins to creak. Do you want to fix this problem? Determine what is causing the creak.
You can eliminate the creak of parquet by filling the cracks
Wood tends to dry out. Over time, excess moisture comes out of it and the boards become smaller, as a result of which gaps appear between them. Under pressure, the lamellas slightly bend and rub against each other, as a result of which a creak occurs. Also, parquet can creak due to a loose fit to the surface. Especially if you use plywood or concrete screed as the base. In order for a creak to appear, a gap between the materials of half a millimeter is enough. The surface begins to play, particles of sand fall into the cracks and the creak becomes stronger.
Another reason for the squeak is a broken plank (even a non-through crack is enough), breaking the lamella crest, unscrewing the fastening screws and nails.
Note:parquet can creak due to improper installation. The most common cause of creaking is the lack of a thermal seam along the perimeter of the room and uneven heating (in the case of a warm floor or a fireplace in the room).
You need to define the squeak area - usually it is not very large. Highlight it with chalk, find the center of the creaking area and evaluate the condition of the parquet in this place.
If the parquet bad condition(started to rot, infected with bugs, swollen from moisture or worn out by a few millimeters), it is best to resort to a radical method and dismantle part of the coating, replacing it with a new one. Remember that when dismantling, you will have to scrape the entire surface and re-varnish the entire room. This method is usually used when overhaul floors in apartments and houses, as it is associated with serious costs.
You need to remove the die in parts, splitting it with a chisel
How to remove the creak of parquet if it has only small cracks and dents? Very simple - putty the surface with a special putty for parquet or wood. It will fill all the cracks and the lamellas will no longer rub against each other.Another option for filling cracks is casein glue mixed with sawdust. It is poured into all problem areas, and after drying, they putty well and cover the surface. protective varnish. If the gaps between the panels are more than 4-5 mm, then pouring glue is useless - it will dry out anyway. In this case, you will have to remove the lamella and insert a wider one in its place.
Note:the insertion of new lamellas is also practiced in case of local damage (in places near the door, under the batteries, etc.). Choose boards from the same type of wood and the same color as the existing parquet.
Before laying, you will need to cut the comb from the lamella and try it on the existing hole. It should fit snugly into it without any gaps. Then apply hot bituminous mastic or glue to the base and lay the plank. After a day, sand the surface and varnish it.
If the creak occurs due to the punching of the subfloor (boards), then you cannot do without repairing the base. It is done in the following sequence:
If the parquet board was laid on mastic, then the creak can be eliminated with a building hair dryer. Warm up the problem areas thoroughly - the mastic will soften and tightly wrap around the boards.
Note:when heating with a hair dryer, be prudent. Bitumen melts at a temperature of 160 degrees, and the hair dryer gives out up to 600. After warming up, be sure to press down the dies so that they get stuck in the plastic mass.
How else can you do elimination of parquet squeak on a poor basis? A creak can occur due to the fact that the board does not fit snugly against the log. If you can get to the joist, drive a wooden wedge between it and the board. If not, then screw a few additional screws into the beam, pressing it as tightly as possible. If the boards creak from friction against each other, then this situation can be corrected by pouring talcum powder between them.
You can strengthen the creaking parquet with nails or studs.
The most common way to eliminate creaking is considered to be glue. It is well suited for both parquet and subfloor. You will need the following set of tools:
Circle the creaking places with chalk. Find their center, seal the surface with adhesive tape, and then, in increments of 10-15 centimeters, drill holes in the lamellas at an angle of 40-50 degrees. Then draw glue into the syringe and inject it into the holes until it is completely filled. Remove excess adhesive immediately with a damp cloth. Drill marks can be removed with regular wax crayons and polish.
This method can be useful in apartments - where on concrete slab logs are laid and boards on top of them. Usually, a gap of 5-7 cm wide remains between the concrete and the boards. To insulate the surface and remove the causes of the creak, you can fill this space with ordinary mounting foam. To save money, you can invite specialists who are engaged in the insulation of houses with foam. This option will come out 3-5 times cheaper than using conventional cylinders. The foam, solidifying, increases in volume and supports the floor from below, filling all the cracks. As a result, you will get a very warm and strong base that will not creak when walking.
We dealt with the repair of the base in the examples above. Now let's look at what to do if creaking parquet. There are two options:
After repair work, scrape and varnish the parquet
Pulling is more efficient. To do this, you need to take a drill with a diameter 2 times thinner than the stud and drill a hole with it in the end of the die at an angle. Then, using a hammer, carefully drive the pin into the hole until it stops and deepen it a little with a tip. This will press the lamella and it will stop playing. But if the plank is loose and loose, then it is better to remove it and insert a new one in its place.
The popularity of parquet flooring has not subsided over the years. After all, parquet flooring is luxury and style, an eternal classic that fits any interior in any apartment. The disadvantages of parquet is that the wood material is subject to deformations, due to which the floor may begin to creak. Practice shows that it is possible to eliminate an unpleasant sound, most often, without disassembling the parquet masonry. How to do this, read below.
A creaky floor is a real test for residents. If you can still tolerate an unpleasant sound in the hall or hallway, then you have to eliminate it immediately in the bedrooms. After all, the rise of one will inevitably wake the second. What can I do to keep my wood floor from squeaking? First, you need to determine why the floor creaks.
So, the floorboards can creak due to:
Parquet can be deformed due to flooding from neighbors, problems with pipes, radiators, plumbing in your apartment. Under the action of moisture, the boards swell, and after drying, they do not always return to their original position.
The dismantling of the wooden floor may be necessary if the floorboards creak due to an uneven concrete base, improper location of the lag. To disassemble the flooring, it is necessary to determine the type of parquet in the room (parquet board, piece, panel).
If the wooden floor creaks only in some places, you can do minor repairs indiscriminately parquet flooring with your own hands.
For this you need:
Walking on the floor repaired in this way is possible only after a day. To achieve better adhesion of the floorboard to the base, the treated area can be put under pressure: press down with a heavy object (for example, a stack of books).
You can arrange additional supports for parquet boards, bay cement-sand mortar in proportions of 1:3 into the voids between the screed and sheets of plywood or fiberboard.
The procedure is carried out with drilling holes with a diameter of 1 cm until the unpleasant sound disappears.
The solution to problems associated with floor creaking depends on the causes of the unpleasant sound. Tips from experienced builders will help get rid of the creak. So, if the cause of the creak was not a large enough gap between the wall and the parquet board or its absence, then it can be eliminated by cutting the parquet around the perimeter. At the same time, the gap between the wall and the edge should be at least 1 cm. Only in this case, with an increase in the humidity coefficient in the room and swelling of the parquet, the boards will be able to expand unhindered.
In addition, you can repair a parquet floor that creaks with:
Shriveled strips, between which a gap has formed, can be replaced with new ones.
If the creak of the parquet is associated with flooding, the parquet boards have dried up, rotted or sagged, then the sound can be eliminated by replacing the damaged floorboard.
To make a partial replacement of a wooden floor, you must:
For the best result, a new board should be pressed down with a heavy load and left alone for 5-10 hours. Thus, it is possible to replace the board in any part of the room.
Parquet flooring is a classic that never goes out of style. Completely destroy the impression of luxury from wood flooring maybe an unpleasant creak of the floorboards that occurs when walking. To eliminate the sound, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of the squeak. Practice shows that in most cases, you can get rid of the sound by replacing one or more floorboards, making simple, minor repairs. Follow the tips above and you can get rid of that annoying squeak forever without professional help!