Paint for drawing on clothes. How do you paint on fabric? Fabric paint

Painting on fabric involves great amount different technologies. First of all, it depends on the original paint.

I suggest you consider paints for batik and acrylic paints for fabric.

Batik is divided into cold (gutta technique) and hot, there is also free painting on dry and wet textiles, knot technique, shibori technique and kokechi (using stencils).
High-quality painting on fabric is certainly done by hand and is a completely self-sufficient art form.

COLD BATIK

In cold batik, when painting fabrics, a special substance is used that does not allow paint to pass through. This method is called reservation. First, the drawing is done with this particular substance, and those parts of the fabric that have not been processed are painted over with paint. Then the solution is removed, and thus a patterned fabric is obtained.

HOT BATIK

In hot batik, melted wax is usually used as a reserve. As a rule, it is used on cotton fabrics. This technique uses "chanting" - an original tool for applying patterns with melted wax. It is a small copper vessel with one or more curved spouts and a bamboo or wooden handle.

FREE PAINTING

In free painting, the talent of the artist is especially manifested; here it is impossible to create a drawing according to a ready-made template. An individual uniqueness of the work is created.
Sometimes, before proceeding to free painting on dry fabric, it is pre-soaked in a strong saline solution so that the paint does not spread. Various experiments can be done by adding a reserve or a salt effect somewhere, or by using alcohol-containing substances to moisten the tissue.
Raw painting is also a kind of free painting. The works made “raw” have an unusually beautiful effect of a smooth flow of paint from one to another, which creates the illusion of airiness. You can run a brush with paint directly on the moistened surface of the canvas, independently forming a pattern, without using ready-made templates for batik. Everything must be done quickly, otherwise ugly smudges form on the drying fabric.

NODEL TECHNIQUE

Knotted batik is an ancient type of fabric design. By the way, novice artists can be recommended to start with this batik technique.
Its meaning is simple - knots are tied on the fabric (randomly or in compliance with a certain pattern) with the help of a thread. Some batikists like to form unexpected patterns using the material at hand - buttons, pebbles, round balls. The main thing is that the object is not afraid of high temperature, because tied tightly with threads, it will boil in water with a dye solution.
T-shirts, dresses, tablecloths, napkins look especially beautiful in the technique of nodular batik.

SHIBORI TECHNIQUE

The shibori technique is often referred to as knotted batik. However, there are several differences in this technique.
The fabric here is folded in a certain way, often according to ready solution. This is an ancient Japanese technology that echoes the origami technique beloved by the Japanese.

Despite all these batik techniques, there are many additional effects that can be used to add expressiveness and originality to the work, for example, the salt effect, "craquelure", the use of urea, or the unusual effect of alcohol.

ACRYLIC PAINTS

Also a popular type of fabric dyeing is free painting. acrylic paints for fabric. These paints are usually used for dense fabrics, leather, suede and dark and dark textiles. bright colors. The paint is applied with a brush, airbrush, roller through a stencil or using stamps.

AND NOW ABOUT FABRICS

Many fabrics are suitable for batik. The choice depends on the purpose (for clothes or interior decoration) and on the technique of batik (cold or hot, nodular, free painting). Highly important rule- for batik, you need to use natural fabrics of a homogeneous composition, since dyes for batik, as a rule, are intended for a certain group of fibers. In mixed fabrics, only natural fibers are dyed. This affects the color - the picture is faded ..
For hot batik, it is better to use textiles made from vegetable fibers or viscose, as hot wax and subsequent processing can damage the structure of the silk fabric. Cotton, linen, viscose, wool are suitable materials for working with wax, and we choose the quality of the fabric depending on the purpose.

For cold batik the best choice- natural silk or fine wool fabric, like cashmere, without synthetic impurities. For decorative panels very good viscose satin. Thin silk or viscose satin is also good for evening dresses, it is also indispensable for men's clothing.
If we talk about density and thickness, then any fabric that can pass through the reserve composition is suitable for painting fabric in the style of cold batik.
A wide variety of fabrics, leather and suede are suitable for painting with acrylics. It is only necessary to select a special acrylic paint for dark textiles for dark fabrics.

Wash clothes painted with acrylic at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees and with gentle mode, preferably by hand, it is also better to wring out by hand. Also, do not use bleach or brushes.
Batik painting is less picky and you need to choose the washing mode based on the fabric itself.
Subject to these simple rules, products will delight you with their brilliance and novelty for a long time!

Art painting on fabric is a special kind of creativity that has begun to gain popularity since special dyes for fabric appeared on the free market, because hand-painting allows you to create a unique thing that no one else has and create a truly exclusive image. Our article presents painting on fabric with simple master class and a photo selection in the course of implementation with acrylic paints!

The technology of painting fabrics can be very different depending on the type of original paint. Basically, this is batik - cold, hot, nodular, shibori, free painting and kokechi (when stencils are used to apply the dye) and the painting itself with acrylic paints.

Painting with acrylic paints and batik differ not only in the types of dyes used, but also in the materials that are dyed. In batik, it is most often silk and similar fabrics - chiffon, tal, viscose - light and airy. Thicker materials are suitable for acrylic paints - leather, suede and dense textiles in dark or bright colors.

We study painting on fabric with acrylic paints in a master class

The technique of applying acrylic paints to fabric is quite simple and does not require additional artistic training - in the absence of artistic talent, you can apply drawings using ready-made stencils that you can make yourself or buy ready-made in a store.

After drying, acrylic paints are very tightly fixed on the fabric and are not washed off with water even when washed using synthetic detergents, so they are very widely used for painting garments, shoes and bags.

When choosing paint for painting, pay attention to what fabrics the paint is intended for - different dyes are used for natural and synthetic fabrics.

Before you start painting, you need to carefully prepare the fabric - wash it, iron it well to avoid accidental folds and creases, thin fabrics can be stretched on the frame, denser fabrics can simply be laid out on a flat surface. If you are dyeing a T-shirt or pillowcase, do not forget to isolate the bottom layer of fabric from the top - this can be done using thick cardboard, polyethylene or a regular plastic board.

Methods for applying paint to fabric can vary depending on the tools used and the type of paint - brush application, screen printing and acrylic outline, which is most often used in conjunction with brush painting.

When painting with a brush, a pattern is first applied to the fabric, and then dyed with the appropriate dyes. It is very convenient to have a piece of a similar fabric on hand to do preliminary color tests.

To apply the dye to the fabric through ready-made templates and stencils, special rollers or foam swabs are used. different sizes depending on the size of the picture.

An acrylic outline is used to create the main relief lines, when the outline dries, the inner parts of the drawing are painted over with the selected colors.

Decorative painting with acrylic paints is a very fascinating art that is gaining more and more fans - this is not surprising - having tried at least once to create such beauty with your own hands, it will be impossible to stop.

Let's take a closer look at this type of needlework using the example of a master class on painting a skirt "Golden Flowers".

Materials and tools needed for work:

• Skirt;
• plank;
• Pushpins;
• Acrylic paints on fabric;
• Special paint thinner;
• Brushes, pencil, paper and chalk.

We draw a sketch of the drawing on paper in order to evaluate it. appearance and size relative to the skirt.

Place a plank inside the skirt, under the drawing area, to prevent the dye from flowing to the other side of the product.

Using chalk, redraw the pattern on the skirt (you can also use a bar of soap). If you are using a light fabric, then the pattern can be translated using carbon paper.

We start painting with the largest elements, gradually moving to smaller ones.

We carefully paint the flower petals with white and blue dyes, if after the first layer of paint the color of the skirt still shows through, apply another layer and so on until the dye completely covers the color of the product.

By the same principle, we continue to decorate large and small flowers in gold.

Using a thin brush and black paint, decorate the middle with small dots big flower and small petals.

We decorate the blue petals with dots of gold and white, and we put dots of blue and white on the golden petals.

Color the rest of the petals White color and decorate them with blue and gold dots.

With gold paint, using a thin brush, we draw lines of twigs and decorative curls.

We dry the drawing for a day, then, using a hot iron without steam, we finally fix the paint, stroking the painting area through cotton fabric for about 5 minutes.

Video on the topic of the article

In conclusion, we invite you to watch a few video clips, from which you will learn in more detail what types and methods of dyeing fabric exist, and you will also be able to decorate any of your things on your own no worse than professional designers.

Painting on fabric with acrylic paints allows you to create unique and exclusive things from ordinary everyday wardrobe items. The creative process of painting on fabric is so interesting and exciting that it can turn from an ordinary hobby into a real business idea to create additional income. Painting with acrylics is easy and fun. Our article and the master classes presented will help you to understand in detail all the intricacies of painting with acrylic paints.

Beginners often think: “What will happen if I draw something wrong, can it be corrected if I use acrylic paints and use certain fabrics?”. But don't worry. Errors can be corrected.

The best paints for painting on fabrics and garments are acrylics, which are based on polymers. This means that the coloring pigment does not penetrate into the fibers, but, as it were, covers them with a protective film. The structure becomes denser and loses its elasticity.

Products coated with paints for drawing on fabric become colorful, bright and unique. Besides, acrylic coating gives the painting a waterproof effect.

Advantages of acrylic paints

Acrylic clothing paints are the most popular type of dye among home painters and professional artists. The advantages and benefits of acrylic paints for drawing on fabrics include:

• a wide range and availability for sale;
• safe and easy use;
• the possibility of adding water as a diluent;
• water resistance of the coating of patterns and the ability to withstand washing products;
• acrylic paints for multi-colored painting on fabric are easily mixed, which makes it possible to obtain various new shades.

For fixing acrylic painting dry with a slightly heated iron.

The disadvantages of acrylic paints for painting include:

• deterioration of the coloring properties of pigments during long-term storage;
• mandatory use of additional contours due to the increased fluidity of acrylic pigments.

With paints for drawing on fabric, you can not only paint wardrobe items, but also decorate textile shoes, paint a handbag or apply a non-washable pattern to an umbrella. The painted surface is very pleasant to show to others, and hand-dyed fabrics are sometimes better than the clothes of fashion houses. You just need to draw on clothes carefully.

Choosing the right fabric for painting

If you give advice on choosing paint for fabric for beginners, then you should immediately note that there are no restrictions on the material for painting with acrylic. You can paint any materials: dense textiles, popular denim, delicate silk, thick cotton or linen. When choosing, you should not forget that the places painted with acrylic paint will have a dense structure.

Typically, manufacturers of acrylic paints for fabric on the stickers of tubes and jars indicate the recommended type of fabric:

1. If the label contains the inscription "Silk", then this means the pigment is intended for dyeing soft and thin fabrics, such as silk, cambric, chiffon.
2. The designation "Techtile" means that this species acrylic paint on fabric is recommended for dyeing dense materials, natural leather, velvet, suede. Fabric dyeing will be easy. It is enough to use the necessary tools.

Dense fabrics can be well painted with acrylic according to a pattern or stencil. The drawing in this case will have clear boundaries with a pronounced color print. Anyone can learn how to paint clothes with acrylic paints. For this, it is not necessary to have special artistic training.

In needlework stores and in art salons, you can find ready-made stencils and templates with floral ornaments, animal figurines, geometric prints and many other images.

Preparatory work

Before painting with acrylic paints on fabric, it is recommended to carefully prepare the selected base: immerse it for an hour in cold water and stretch a little. After rinsing in clean water, it is best to dry the fabric and then iron it with a warm iron.

If the material is thin, such as cambric or silk, then it is better to stretch it wooden frame and leave to dry completely. If you decide to decorate a piece of clothing, it is best to isolate one layer from another with cardboard or thick paper.

On the video: how to paint fabric with acrylic paints.

Types of acrylic painting

Hand-painted fabric with the help of reserve compositions is called batik. Such a definition of painting can be found on Wikipedia. Batik technology consists in applying the appropriate paint to the selected fabric base. To get clear boundaries at the junction of coloring compositions, a special fixer is used, called a reserve composition.

Acrylic dyes can be used in several types of staining:

• Hot batik with melted wax or paraffin. With it, after dyeing the fabric and removing wax coating it turns out a white or multi-colored pattern on a colored background. This application technique has long been popular, but it requires special skills.

• Cold batik with the use of contours of reserve compositions. The contours create well-defined borders and do not allow the acrylic dye to spread over the fabric. The drawing is obtained with a bright graphic look. With cold batik, it is possible to use ready-made templates or stencils as a contour.

• Knotted batik dyeing consists in the formation of a canvas pattern with small knots. Knots can be tied directly onto the fabric or can be used for this purpose. strong threads, cord. After dyeing the fabric, the nodules bloom and new ones are made. This continues until the end of the pattern. Gradual smooth transitions from light to dark color create a picturesque and interesting pattern.

• Free painting in its process is similar to the drawing of watercolor paintings. It is applied directly to the fabric and allows you to freely embody any creative idea, plan. At the final stage, for the clarity of shades, reserve compositions are used. This type of painting is more suitable for people with artistic skills.

• Painting with an airbrush. It allows you to spray tiny particles acrylic paint. The airbrush works like an advanced spray gun, it is convenient for them to spray paint at a distance of 20-30 cm from the surface of the fabric.

Even the simplest type of acrylic painting will help to significantly transform everyday familiar items of clothing or interior.

Subtleties of painting technique

When applying acrylic paints, it is important to consider some rules:

• Diluted acrylic paint will stain the fabric worse, and so that the coating does not wash off when washing the product, it is recommended to use branded real thinners.
• The staining surface of the fabric or garment is separated from the working surface of the table or other object with an impervious interleaving film or wax paper.
• To understand how to dye fabric through a stencil or template, you can imagine an ordinary children's coloring book. The only difference is that when applying acrylic in layers, you need to wait until the previous layer is completely dry.
• First, the drawing is applied light tone and then fade to darker tones.

If you paint on fabric according to these simple rules, you can get an acrylic coating that is not washed off even after repeated washes. Sometimes it is enough to watch the master class, and everything will become clear.

Methods for applying acrylic paints

There are several ways to draw on fabric or clothing. The method of drawing with paints depends on the tool used, on what paints the drawing will be applied with:

• Applying drawings with a brush.
• Screen or template printing using special rollers or various foam pads.
• Creating an acrylic relief contour in combination with painting with brushes.

You can easily learn how to draw amazing and unique beauty with the help of painting with acrylic paints. From ancient times to the present, the beauty of this fascinating creative process is finding more and more of its fans. If you try to create such a handmade miracle yourself, then it will be impossible to stop, the process of creating masterpieces of painting with your own hands is so addictive and captivating.

Workshops on painting clothes (2 videos)

Ideas for painting on fabric (20 photos)

Painting on fabric is an ancient art that allows you to create unique works. This species has its roots artistic processing fabric goes to countries South-East Asia- Japan, China, Indonesia. old masters most often they painted silk, on which outlandish birds and flowers came to life. The hand-painted fabrics brought to Europe were highly valued, only representatives of the aristocracy could afford them. The technique of painting on fabric began to develop in Europe only in the 20s of the last century. All types self made for dyeing fabrics are called "batik". This word came from Indonesia, it literally means "a drop on the cloth." Exist various techniques creating designs on fabrics.

hot batik

This is the most hard way murals and one of the most ancient. To create a multi-color pattern, the desired areas are waxed and dipped in hot dye. Under wax drops, the fabric does not change its color, therefore, having painted part of the pattern in one tone, wax lines are applied again and painted in the next color. And so repeatedly, until you get a complex pattern. Such painstaking work on one canvas can last for weeks. The finished fabric is stretched to dry and the wax is finally removed.

Cold batik

In this technique, a special composition (reserve) is applied inside which the fabric is painted in different colors. Only after applying all the colors, the fixing composition is removed and the contour is drawn. To get a high-quality painting on fabric, it is usually stained on both sides.

Knotted batik

This method is available to everyone. It is very simple - knots are tied on the fabric before dyeing. You can do this in a chaotic manner, or you can think of a special pattern. The tissue prepared in this way is subjected to boiling in a dye solution. This method is suitable only for fabrics that can withstand high temperatures.

Painting on fabric with an airbrush or acrylic paints

it modern technology, for its implementation, special fabrics are needed. They can be applied with a regular brush or with an airbrush. When making drawings in this way, you can use various stencils or

stamps, you can apply plants and small objects instead. Working with an airbrush requires certain skills. It allows you to get a very delicate, translucent layer of paint and therefore it is often used by professionals to create original works. Having finished painting with paints, a fixative is applied and the canvas is dried properly. These paints are best used for dense fabrics, as well as for leather and suede.

Painting on wet cloth

Such works are very unusual - the colors smoothly flow from one tone to another, the effect of the airiness of the picture is obtained. The canvas can first be soaked in a saline solution to prevent ugly smudges.

Modern designers to create unique clothing models turn to new technologies that allow you to create printed painting on fabric. A photo transferred to a silk canvas has become a fashionable technique for leading couturiers.