Single storey guest house. Guest house layout

Living outside the city, away from the hustle and bustle, increasingly attracts residents of megacities. Peace, the opportunity to get a good rest for adults and small family members, walks in own garden, work on the site for your own pleasure - this lifestyle usually turns out to be attractive not only for the owners country cottage but also for their friends and relatives. Frequent arrivals of noisy guests, joint entertainment of children, of course, cause affection, however, the owners do not always want to change their usual way of life and experience some discomfort from the need to comply with a special regime.

Design: we think over the favorable location of the guest house

A good way out of the situation would be a guest house built on a suburban area. The conventional wisdom that its construction and maintenance will not be affordable for many does not have good enough grounds - with a rational approach to choosing a project and materials for construction, one can reduce new building budget to a minimum.

Produced right planning a suburban area will allow you to place a guest house in such a way as to minimize communication costs. But refusing to install pipelines can also be beneficial. To heat the house, if necessary, you can build a fireplace or stove that can heat a small space.

Located next to the main house and bathhouse, the guest house can also perform important technical functions. It can accommodate a boiler room operating on different types fuel. In case of accidents, it can provide all buildings with heat and serve as backup source electricity.

There is also the possibility of building an unheated winter time premises, especially if active visits to the suburban area are associated with the summer period.

The new building can also be used as summer kitchen, this is especially important on hot days, when it comes to canning vegetables grown on the site with their own hands.

Guest house design

An attractive point in such construction is the absence of any requirements or standards for design. The owners choose a project guest house depending on their capabilities, preferences and fantasies.

The design of the guest house should be thought out in such a way that it harmoniously combines with other buildings located on the site. Its area may not be large at all, it will be enough from 40 to 50 square meters. It is quite possible to place a small living room, a bedroom, a children's room, a small kitchen, a toilet and a shower on it.

Perhaps more practical option will be a guest house with bathhouse, located with him under the same roof: this will allow you to save building materials, make your guests' rest more pleasant, and the owners will use the bath in this case with great comfort - there will be perfect place for relaxation, proceed immediately after hot bath in the house down the street is not needed.

There is also the option of using the living room instead of the dressing room. This will allow the use of a free and relatively big room for relaxation or gatherings with friends. In the case when guests like to stay up late, and the owners are used to leading a more measured lifestyle, they can easily go to the main house at any time and take a break from the noise and fun.

In order to save money, you can pay attention to materials that are not very expensive, but which allow you to save on heating and air conditioning during the operation of the house. At the same time, you should take care of the finish - appearance facilities in any case should be attractive enough.

To save space - build two floors

If a suburban area It has small area, it is possible to design the construction two-story house. Bedrooms can be placed on the second floor, service rooms and a common room can be placed on the first floor.

What savings measures can be envisaged

Truly thrifty hosts when designing a guest house will make sure that its further operation does not entail large expenses. To this end, we can recommend:

Wall insulation with modern materials, additional insulation best done when building a house

Since about 70% of the heat leaves the room through poor-quality windows, you should pay attention to heat-saving metal-plastic bags, their cost is not high, but in terms of heat saving they are not inferior to expensive high-quality wooden structures

Even energy-saving light bulbs will bring savings; at a higher cost, they compare favorably with their conventional counterparts long term service and low power consumption. With the same light intensity, energy consumption will be reduced by 80%

Naturally, counters should be installed on all resources received, their use is beneficial both in a city apartment and in a country house

Care should be taken to select an energy efficient household appliances, when buying, you need to be interested in the class of its energy consumption.

Such a mini-guest house will allow temporary accommodation of several people in enough comfortable conditions, in the end, it is a place for temporary residence, and not permanent housing.

And if you approach the choice of design with imagination and imagination, then such a house may well become a real decoration of a suburban area.

All more people leave the cities, preferring to settle away from noisy highways and ever-smoking factories. Opportunity to live in an ecological clean zone available to everyone if you know how to approach the issue. One of the most good decisions is the construction of a guest house on own site. This will allow you to get additional living space for renting or receiving guests and relatives. Building a guest house with your own hands is not so difficult, and in this article we will tell you how to do it.

Building a guest house optimal solution for those who often host guests, have a large family or intend to rent out housing. There is an opinion that the maintenance of such a structure is inexpedient and takes too much money and effort, but only those who do not know how to correctly plan the construction say so. If you approach the choice of the project rationally and choose the right materials, you can reduce the cost of a new building to a minimum.

Proper planning will make it possible to locate the building on the site in such a way as to minimize the length of communications or completely abandon the laying of the pipeline. As for heating, a fireplace or stove is enough for a small one-story guest house. If you place a house near the bathhouse or the main building, then you can transfer some technical functions to it, for example, make a boiler room there. In the event of an emergency, a boiler operating on different types of fuel will become a backup source of energy for the entire site.

If you plan to rent out the house only in summer time and do not use it in winter, then heating can not be installed at all, thereby saving a significant amount. The building can also be used as a summer kitchen. The great thing is that there are no strict rules for using such structures - you can do whatever you want with them. Geometry, dimensions, cladding, design - all this is limited only by your imagination and financial capabilities. The video below shows a cozy guest house with a gazebo-veranda.

However, the design of the guest house should be in harmony with the exterior of the main building and fit into the existing landscape. Its area can be quite modest, for example, 40-50 m², but in this case, you should choose the right furniture and interior items. Fortunately, today there is a large selection of ergonomic compact furniture especially for such cases. AT small bedroom you can install a single or double bed, which "hides" into the wall or turns into a comfortable sofa.

Instead of a spacious bath, you can put a modern shower. The kitchen can also be planned in accordance with the quadrature and a set can be made according to an individual drawing. A small kitchen is not a sentence, but a great opportunity to realize creative ideas and practice design art.

If you still don’t have a bath on your site, it may be wise to build a guest house with a bath, combining business with pleasure. This will not only save building materials, but will make the rest of the residents of the house more pleasant and comfortable. You can also attach a garage for one or more cars to the guest house, make a small veranda for evening gatherings or install a children's swing.

Any owner wants to save as much as possible, and this is not prohibited at all, but you just need to understand what you can save on, and what is better to invest in to the fullest. So, for the construction of a guest house, you can use materials that are not very expensive, but allow the house to "breathe" and retain heat well. Particular attention should be paid exterior finish, especially if you plan to rent out housing - the house should attract guests with its accuracy and beauty.

The project of a guest house should take into account not only its geometry and quadrature, but show the final result up to the furniture placed in the rooms. This is not easy to do, especially without the appropriate skills, so it makes sense to entrust the design to specialists. This is one of those cases when saving is not worth it - the costs of construction and future maintenance of the building depend on a correctly drawn up drawing.

Construction technology

If you have a guest house project, then understanding the construction technology is as easy as shelling pears. Many self-taught masters manage to build beautiful and quality houses, only having studied the theory on forums and sites.

Guest house foundation

So, first of all, you need to stock up on building materials. Since any home starts with a foundation, you will need a lot of sand, gravel and cement. Of course, for a small house, you can make a base on screw piles which is very common these days. But if you want to work with your own hands and save as much as possible, you can fill in a strip, monolithic or columnar foundation. In our case, instead of pillars, it was decided to use concrete blocks.

Useful advice: Concrete blocks need to be chosen of the highest quality, since the reliability and durability of the entire structure depends on this. When choosing, pay attention to the degree of boundary load of the product, their frost resistance, dimensions, as well as the presence of crushed granite in the composition (blocks with crushed stone are stronger).

How to make a base for a guest house:

1. Make markings on the ground around the entire perimeter of the future building.
2. Remove fertile layer soil (turf). Depending on the characteristics of the soil, its thickness can vary from 15 to 30 cm.
3. Level the bottom of the resulting pit and carefully tamp it down.
4. Arrange the pegs around the perimeter and pull the rope between them.
5. Make small depressions for the support blocks about 30 cm deep (can be from 15 cm to 30 cm depending on the unevenness of the landscape). It is important that all blocks are on the same level. To check this, put a long rail on adjacent blocks, and a building level on it.
6. At the bottom of each pit, pour a drainage cushion from a mixture of sand and gravel - it will drain water from the concrete, preventing it from collapsing. The thickness of the pillow should be at least 10 cm (depending on the depth of the pit). When you make the mounds, pour them with water and carefully tamp.
7. Next, on the drainage cushions, it is necessary to make support platforms that will increase the bearing capacity of the soil and will evenly distribute the load from the building. To do this, prepare cement-sand mortar and fill it with single-layer reinforcement with reinforcing or road mesh.

guest house frame

For the manufacture of the frame, a thick pine beam with a cross section of at least 150x100 mm is best suited. Before use, be sure to treat it with an antiseptic, otherwise it will start to rot very quickly. When buying any lumber, pay attention to the degree of their moisture content - it should not exceed 18%, otherwise the structure will be deformed after assembly.

From a thick beam, make the lower trim of the house, the task of which is to fix the entire box of the house on the foundation. It also serves as a support for the floor and walls. Attach the bars so that the size of the strapping is 5-7 cm smaller than the foundation - then the ebb will be installed in this place and the outer skin of the building will be attached. To fix the elements, use self-tapping screws and glue-sealant on wood. To enhance the rigidity of the strapping, it is recommended to connect the bars "in a quarter".

Useful advice: There will be gaps between the lower beams and pillars of the foundations - fill them with a polystyrene foam gasket, and then treat everything with an antiseptic.

To bottom harness at home, attach logs from a pine beam with a section of 120x100 mm using the “quarter” method, strengthening the fixation with glue and self-tapping screws. To make the base for the floor, glue the bars about 3-4 cm thick to the bottom of the sides of the log. Then lay on these bars edged board, without attaching it in any way - it will be a draft floor.

Guest house walls

After laying the log and subfloor, you can start building walls. For this, an inexpensive pine beam was also used, but with a smaller section - 100x50 mm. Since in our case the house is one-story, the power of such bars will be quite enough to withstand all the insulating layers, sheathing and weight of the roof.

How to make a guest house from a bar:

Guest house roof

To build a roof, you need to correctly calculate truss system- find out the distance between the rafters, their required power, etc. All these indicators depend on many factors: wind load in your area, slope angle, roofing material etc. You will find more information on this topic in the article.

Features of the construction of the roof of the guest house:

It remains only to lay the finish coat. The installation technology depends on the selected material.

Warming and finishing

Walls also require reliable insulation from wind, dampness and cold. To do this, they need to be covered with a windproof film, insulation and vapor barrier should be laid. In principle, this process is very similar to the work with the roof described above, so there should be no questions. Doors and windows should be installed before sheathing and insulation.

Helpful Hint: To minimize moisture ingress, attach the lining horizontally.

After facing, it remains to install the drainage system and lighting. As for internal works, then the same mineral wool(universal insulation), and it can be used both for walls and for ceilings and floors.

Since we have so far only rough flooring on the floor, we need to lay it on it waterproofing film, and only then tightly lay the insulation between the lags. As a cheap alternative to mineral wool, you can fill in expanded clay - it is also quite a worthy insulation. On top of the logs, you can attach a finished plank floor or plywood base for carpet, laminate or tile.

The construction of guest houses is becoming more and more popular every year, but the services of developers are sometimes unreasonably expensive. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this work, so it is quite possible to cope with it on your own. The house described in this article can really be built in less than a month.

How to save

Finally, let's take a look at a couple useful tips. They will help you save on building a house and reduce the cost of its maintenance in the future.

How to save money on a guest house:

1. Insulate the walls from the outside - this is the most effective way.
2. Install high-quality windows, since more than 50% of the heat escapes through the cracks in the frames and openings.
3. Use only energy saving light bulbs. Although they are more expensive, they quickly pay off, saving electricity up to 80%.
4. Be sure to set counters for all consumed resources.
5. Use alternative energy sources whenever possible, such as solar panels or windmills.
6. Install energy-efficient modern appliances of class A + or A ++.

Guest house: photo

Many of our clients are interested in where the definition of "Guest house" or "house-bath made of logs" came from. The answer is simple - these options make it possible to bring together a bathhouse and a wooden residential building during the construction process. This type of housing is economical and at the same time very convenient. There is no need to run through, most likely, a cold street, after taking a bath. Bath procedures can be conveniently combined with a stay in guest house, where everything is provided for the most comfortable spending time.

The guest house often serves as a place for active recreation of the owners: table tennis, billiards, a variety of exercise equipment - all this is perfectly placed here, freeing the owners from the need to build additional premises in the main house and install soundproofing. The terrace can be used as a barbecue area. A good addition to this building will serve as an attached winter Garden or pool.

If there are adult children in the family, they will certainly take the opportunity to invite their noisy friends to relax, who, if there is a guest house, will not interfere with you at all, and at the same time will be under your control. Accordingly, you will always have the opportunity to receive a large number guests or relatives without the headache of where to accommodate them.

Recently, the owners of suburban land plots in Moscow, they are increasingly moving away from the traditional scheme of building houses and baths made of concrete, giving preference to wooden natural building materials. After all, it is wooden houses give you the opportunity to fully feel your closeness to nature.

The main advantage of the building country house for guests or baths is that wood is a living material, with its own energy. People living in wooden houses, have much more good health, peace of mind and a charge of vital optimism.

The second important advantage of using wood as a building material is the savings factor. When erecting a wooden structure, there is no need for a heavy and expensive foundation; the process of finishing the walls will also not affect your financial capabilities. Under equal conditions, construction will cost you ~ 1.5 times cheaper than brick or concrete. Well, the undoubted advantage of a wooden house is its aesthetically beautiful appearance. Log buildings have extraordinary beauty and are in perfect harmony with stone houses. Warm, beautiful, cozy and durable - such a house will forever remain a favorite vacation spot for you and your family.

Most often, a small guest house or bathhouse is built on an already built-up site, taking into account the buildings present on it. Therefore, it follows special attention go to his location. Since a wooden building has an increased level of fire hazard, the best option its construction will be at a distance of at least 10. from the nearest neighboring building. The bath should be located so that in the winter months its entrance is not covered with snow.

Our specialists will listen and take into account all your individual wishes, and engineers will first carefully examine the proposed building area, prepare project documentation, after which it will be possible to proceed directly to the construction process.

Features of the guest bath house

The classic version of the Russian bath is a structure made of logs or, which is insulated with linen or jute felt. Alternatively, you can apply the method. This method is the most economical and has a wide variety interior decoration, and the appearance of the room can be made in a variety of ways. architectural style. Under construction log cabin we use only the highest quality material from northern coniferous forests: pine, larch, spruce. in the best way connecting logs for a bath is considered a cutting "in the oblo". Thus, the log house is given maximum stability and heat saving.

Our company builds inexpensive turnkey garden houses in Moscow and the Moscow region. Over the years of activity, we have collected many successful forms of houses from economy class to exclusive solutions at a reasonable price. In the website directory, you can find small options for purely utilitarian purposes, and full-fledged country houses for a long comfortable stay in the summer months.

Do you want to build a garden house according to your own project? We will take care of all the hassle - we will develop a unique design project, professionally implement it "in the tree", carefully deliver the kit to the site and assemble it as quickly as possible. A garden house made of timber will certainly become an adornment of your summer cottage and a favorite vacation spot.
Here are just some of our benefits to help you make the right choice:

• The prices for our garden houses made of timber are perhaps the most favorable in Moscow and the Moscow region. This was achieved by consistently reducing the cost of production. At the same time high-quality materials and accessories are used.
• Ecologically clean materials- dry profiled mini-timber and hardwood board. They are processed according to our own technology, without the addition of adhesive components and other harmful chemicals.
• Minimum construction time. From design sketch to delivery garden house turnkey will take no more than 7-10 days. In case you choose turnkey solution- the delivery time will be significantly reduced.
• High quality. Our team are professional builders with impressive experience in the industry. Most importantly, the entire construction process will be controlled by our management.
• Modern design and comfort. Our summer cottages combine pleasant, cozy forms, inspired by rustic motifs, while at the same time they look quite modern. A thoughtful layout will make your stay in the country as comfortable as possible.

Order construction from us wooden house It's inexpensive, fast, and hassle-free. We will help to equip your suburban area in such a way as to receive from summer holidays only unforgettable impressions.